Files
scylladb/db
Glauber Costa 4f01ec0910 restrict background writers to 50 % of CPU.
In scylla, we have foreground processes, which are latency sensitive and
need to be responded to as fast as possible in order to maintain good
latency profiles, and background process, which are less so.

The most important background processes we have during normal write
workload operations are memtable writes and sstable compactions. Those
processes are quite CPU-intensive, and left unchecked will easily
dominate the CPU. Lower values of task-quota usually help, as it will
force those processes to preempt more, but aren't enough to guarantee
good isolation. We have seen boxes with good NVMe storage having their
throughput reduced to less than half of the original baseline in a short
dive down for the duration of a compaction.

In the long run, our goal is to leverage the CPU scheduler to make sure
that those processes are balanced with respect to all the others.
However, the current state of affairs is causing grievances as this very
moment. Thankfully, those processes live in a seastar::thread, that
ships with its own rudimentary bandwidth control mechanism: the
scheduling group.

The goal of this patch is to wrap background processes together in a
scheduling group, and assign to such group 50 % of our CPU power; the
remainder being left to foreground processes.

While we pride ourselves in dynamically adjusting things to the
workload, we won't be able to do this properly before the CPU scheduler
lands - and let's face it, leaving background processes run wild is not
adaptative either. Every workload would benefit most from a different
value for such shares, but 50 % is as fair as it gets if we really need
static partitining in the mean time.

As a defense against unforeseen consequences, we'll leave the actual
value as an option, but will do our best to hide it - as this is not a
tunable that we want to be part of a normal Scylla setup. The most
convenient place for this tunable is still db::config, so we can easily
pass it down to the database layer - but we will not document it in the
yaml, and will clearly note in the help string that it is not supposed
to be tuned.

Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
2017-07-18 23:35:33 -04:00
..