Files
scylladb/test/boost/chunked_vector_test.cc
Tomasz Grabiec 7f80602b01 db: range_tombstone_list: Avoid quadratic behavior when applying
Range tombstones are kept in memory (cache/memtable) in
range_tombstone_list. It keeps them deoverlapped, so applying a range
tombstone which covers many range tombstones will erase existing range
tombstones from the list. This operation needs to be exception-safe,
so range_tombstone_list maintains an undo log. This undo log will
receive a record for each range tombstone which is removed. For
exception safety reasons, before pushing an undo log entry, we reserve
space in the log by calling std::vector::reserve(size() + 1). This is
O(N) where N is the number of undo log entries. Therefore, the whole
application is O(N^2).

This can cause reactor stalls and availability issues when replicas
apply such deletions.

This patch avoids the problem by reserving exponentially increasing
amount of space. Also, to avoid large allocations, switches the
container to chunked_vector.

Fixes #11211

Closes #11215
2022-08-05 20:34:07 +03:00

245 lines
6.7 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2017-present ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
*/
#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE core
#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>
#include <deque>
#include <random>
#include "utils/chunked_vector.hh"
#include "utils/amortized_reserve.hh"
#include <boost/range/algorithm/sort.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/equal.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/reverse.hpp>
#include <boost/range/irange.hpp>
using disk_array = utils::chunked_vector<uint64_t, 1024>;
using deque = std::deque<int>;
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_random_walk) {
auto rand = std::default_random_engine();
auto op_gen = std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned>(0, 9);
auto nr_dist = std::geometric_distribution<size_t>(0.7);
deque d;
disk_array c;
for (auto i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
auto op = op_gen(rand);
switch (op) {
case 0: {
auto n = rand();
c.push_back(n);
d.push_back(n);
break;
}
case 1: {
auto nr_pushes = nr_dist(rand);
for (auto i : boost::irange(size_t(0), nr_pushes)) {
(void)i;
auto n = rand();
c.push_back(n);
d.push_back(n);
}
break;
}
case 2: {
if (!d.empty()) {
auto n = d.back();
auto m = c.back();
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(n, m);
c.pop_back();
d.pop_back();
}
break;
}
case 3: {
c.reserve(nr_dist(rand));
break;
}
case 4: {
boost::sort(c);
boost::sort(d);
break;
}
case 5: {
if (!d.empty()) {
auto u = std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t>(0, d.size() - 1);
auto idx = u(rand);
auto m = c[idx];
auto n = c[idx];
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(m, n);
}
break;
}
case 6: {
c.clear();
d.clear();
break;
}
case 7: {
boost::reverse(c);
boost::reverse(d);
break;
}
case 8: {
c.clear();
d.clear();
break;
}
case 9: {
auto nr = nr_dist(rand);
c.resize(nr);
d.resize(nr);
break;
}
default:
abort();
}
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(c.size(), d.size());
BOOST_REQUIRE(boost::equal(c, d));
}
}
class exception_safety_checker {
uint64_t _live_objects = 0;
uint64_t _countdown = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
public:
bool ok() const {
return !_live_objects;
}
void set_countdown(unsigned x) {
_countdown = x;
}
void add_live_object() {
if (!_countdown--) { // auto-clears
throw "ouch";
}
++_live_objects;
}
void del_live_object() {
--_live_objects;
}
};
class exception_safe_class {
exception_safety_checker& _esc;
public:
explicit exception_safe_class(exception_safety_checker& esc) : _esc(esc) {
_esc.add_live_object();
}
exception_safe_class(const exception_safe_class& x) : _esc(x._esc) {
_esc.add_live_object();
}
exception_safe_class(exception_safe_class&&) = default;
~exception_safe_class() {
_esc.del_live_object();
}
exception_safe_class& operator=(const exception_safe_class& x) {
if (this != &x) {
auto tmp = x;
this->~exception_safe_class();
*this = std::move(tmp);
}
return *this;
}
exception_safe_class& operator=(exception_safe_class&&) = default;
};
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tests_constructor_exception_safety) {
auto checker = exception_safety_checker();
auto v = std::vector<exception_safe_class>(100, exception_safe_class(checker));
checker.set_countdown(5);
try {
auto u = utils::chunked_vector<exception_safe_class>(v.begin(), v.end());
BOOST_REQUIRE(false);
} catch (...) {
v.clear();
BOOST_REQUIRE(checker.ok());
}
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(tests_reserve_partial) {
auto rand = std::default_random_engine();
auto size_dist = std::uniform_int_distribution<unsigned>(1, 1 << 12);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
utils::chunked_vector<uint8_t> v;
const auto orig_size = size_dist(rand);
auto size = orig_size;
while (size) {
size = v.reserve_partial(size);
}
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), orig_size);
}
}
// Tests the case of make_room() invoked with last_chunk_capacity_deficit but _size not in
// the last reserved chunk.
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_shrinking_and_expansion_involving_chunk_boundary) {
using vector_type = utils::chunked_vector<std::unique_ptr<uint64_t>>;
vector_type v;
// Fill two chunks
v.reserve(vector_type::max_chunk_capacity() * 3 / 2);
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vector_type::max_chunk_capacity() * 3 / 2; ++i) {
v.emplace_back(std::make_unique<uint64_t>(i));
}
// Make the last chunk smaller than max size to trigger the last_chunk_capacity_deficit path in make_room()
v.shrink_to_fit();
// Leave the last chunk reserved but empty
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vector_type::max_chunk_capacity(); ++i) {
v.pop_back();
}
// Try to reserve more than the currently reserved capacity and trigger last_chunk_capacity_deficit path
// with _size not in the last chunk. Should not sigsegv.
v.reserve(vector_type::max_chunk_capacity() * 4);
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vector_type::max_chunk_capacity() * 2; ++i) {
v.emplace_back(std::make_unique<uint64_t>(i));
}
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_amoritzed_reserve) {
utils::chunked_vector<int> v;
v.reserve(10);
amortized_reserve(v, 1);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 10);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.size(), 0);
v = {};
amortized_reserve(v, 1);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 1);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.size(), 0);
v = {};
amortized_reserve(v, 1);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 1);
amortized_reserve(v, 2);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 2);
amortized_reserve(v, 3);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 4);
amortized_reserve(v, 4);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 4);
amortized_reserve(v, 5);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 8);
amortized_reserve(v, 6);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 8);
amortized_reserve(v, 7);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 8);
amortized_reserve(v, 7);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 8);
amortized_reserve(v, 1);
BOOST_REQUIRE_EQUAL(v.capacity(), 8);
}