An sstable can be in one of several states -- normal, quarantined, staging, uploading. Right now this "state" is hard-wired into sstable's path, e.g. quarantined sstable would sit in e.g. /var/lib/data/ks-cf-012345/quarantine/ directory. Respectively, there's a bunch of directory names constexprs in sstables.hh defining each "state". Other than being confusing, this approach doesn't work well with S3 backend. Additionally, there's snapshot subdir that adds to the confusion, because snapshot is not quite a state.
This PR converts "state" from constexpr char* directories names into a enum class and patches the sstable creation, opening and state-changing API to use that enum instead of parsing the path.
refs: #13017
refs: #12707Closes#14152
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
sstable/storage: Make filesystem storage with initial state
sstable: Maintain state
sstable: Make .change_state() accept state, not directory string
sstable: Construct it with state
sstables_manager: Remove state-less make_sstable()
table: Make sstables with required state
test: Make sstables with upload state in some cases
tools: Make sstables with normal state
table: Open-code sstables making streaming helpers
tests: Make sstables with normal state by default
sstable_directory: Make sstable with required state
sstable_directory: Construct with state
distributed_loader: Make sstable with desired state when populating
distributed_loader: Make sstable with upload state when uploading
sstable: Introduce state enum
sstable_directory: Merge verify and g.c. calls
distributed_loader: Merge verify and gc invocations
sstable/filesystem: Put underscores to dir members
sstable/s3: Mark make_s3_object_name() const
sstable: Remove filename(dir, ...) method