Files
scylladb/alternator/executor.hh
Nadav Har'El f41dac2a3a alternator: avoid large contiguous allocation for request body
Alternator request sizes can be up to 16 MB, but the current implementation
had the Seastar HTTP server read the entire request as a contiguous string,
and then processed it. We can't avoid reading the entire request up-front -
we want to verify its integrity before doing any additional processing on it.
But there is no reason why the entire request needs to be stored in one big
*contiguous* allocation. This always a bad idea. We should use a non-
contiguous buffer, and that's the goal of this patch.

We use a new Seastar HTTPD feature where we can ask for an input stream,
instead of a string, for the request's body. We then begin the request
handling by reading lthe content of this stream into a
vector<temporary_buffer<char>> (which we alias "chunked_content"). We then
use this non-contiguous buffer to verify the request's signature and
if successful - parse the request JSON and finally execute it.

Beyond avoiding contiguous allocations, another benefit of this patch is
that while parsing a long request composed of chunks, we free each chunk
as soon as its parsing completed. This reduces the peak amount of memory
used by the query - we no longer need to store both unparsed and parsed
versions of the request at the same time.

Although we already had tests with requests of different lengths, most
of them were short enough to only have one chunk, and only a few had
2 or 3 chunks. So we also add a test which makes a much longer request
(a BatchWriteItem with large items), which in my experiment had 17 chunks.
The goal of this test is to verify that the new signature and JSON parsing
code which needs to cross chunk boundaries work as expected.

Fixes #7213.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20210309222525.1628234-1-nyh@scylladb.com>
2021-03-10 09:22:34 +01:00

225 lines
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/*
* Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* This file is part of Scylla.
*
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <seastar/core/future.hh>
#include <seastar/http/httpd.hh>
#include "seastarx.hh"
#include <seastar/json/json_elements.hh>
#include <seastar/core/sharded.hh>
#include "service/storage_proxy.hh"
#include "service/migration_manager.hh"
#include "service/client_state.hh"
#include "db/timeout_clock.hh"
#include "alternator/error.hh"
#include "stats.hh"
#include "utils/rjson.hh"
namespace db {
class system_distributed_keyspace;
}
namespace query {
class partition_slice;
class result;
}
namespace cql3::selection {
class selection;
}
namespace service {
class storage_service;
}
namespace cdc {
class metadata;
}
namespace alternator {
class rmw_operation;
struct make_jsonable : public json::jsonable {
rjson::value _value;
public:
explicit make_jsonable(rjson::value&& value);
std::string to_json() const override;
};
struct json_string : public json::jsonable {
std::string _value;
public:
explicit json_string(std::string&& value);
std::string to_json() const override;
};
namespace parsed {
class path;
};
// An attribute_path_map object is used to hold data for various attributes
// paths (parsed::path) in a hierarchy of attribute paths. Each attribute path
// has a root attribute, and then modified by member and index operators -
// for example in "a.b[2].c" we have "a" as the root, then ".b" member, then
// "[2]" index, and finally ".c" member.
// Data can be added to an attribute_path_map using the add() function, but
// requires that attributes with data not be *overlapping* or *conflicting*:
//
// 1. Two attribute paths which are identical or an ancestor of one another
// are considered *overlapping* and not allowed. If a.b.c has data,
// we can't add more data in a.b.c or any of its descendants like a.b.c.d.
//
// 2. Two attribute paths which need the same parent to have both a member and
// an index are considered *conflicting* and not allowed. E.g., if a.b has
// data, you can't add a[1]. The meaning of adding both would be that the
// attribute a is both a map and an array, which isn't sensible.
//
// These two requirements are common to the two places where Alternator uses
// this abstraction to describe how a hierarchical item is to be transformed:
//
// 1. In ProjectExpression: for filtering from a full top-level attribute
// only the parts for which user asked in ProjectionExpression.
//
// 2. In UpdateExpression: for taking the previous value of a top-level
// attribute, and modifying it based on the instructions in the user
// wrote in UpdateExpression.
template<typename T>
class attribute_path_map_node {
public:
using data_t = T;
// We need the extra unique_ptr<> here because libstdc++ unordered_map
// doesn't work with incomplete types :-(
using members_t = std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<attribute_path_map_node<T>>>;
// The indexes list is sorted because DynamoDB requires handling writes
// beyond the end of a list in index order.
using indexes_t = std::map<unsigned, std::unique_ptr<attribute_path_map_node<T>>>;
// The prohibition on "overlap" and "conflict" explained above means
// That only one of data, members or indexes is non-empty.
std::optional<std::variant<data_t, members_t, indexes_t>> _content;
bool is_empty() const { return !_content; }
bool has_value() const { return _content && std::holds_alternative<data_t>(*_content); }
bool has_members() const { return _content && std::holds_alternative<members_t>(*_content); }
bool has_indexes() const { return _content && std::holds_alternative<indexes_t>(*_content); }
// get_members() assumes that has_members() is true
members_t& get_members() { return std::get<members_t>(*_content); }
const members_t& get_members() const { return std::get<members_t>(*_content); }
indexes_t& get_indexes() { return std::get<indexes_t>(*_content); }
const indexes_t& get_indexes() const { return std::get<indexes_t>(*_content); }
T& get_value() { return std::get<T>(*_content); }
const T& get_value() const { return std::get<T>(*_content); }
};
template<typename T>
using attribute_path_map = std::unordered_map<std::string, attribute_path_map_node<T>>;
using attrs_to_get_node = attribute_path_map_node<std::monostate>;
using attrs_to_get = attribute_path_map<std::monostate>;
class executor : public peering_sharded_service<executor> {
service::storage_proxy& _proxy;
service::migration_manager& _mm;
db::system_distributed_keyspace& _sdks;
service::storage_service& _ss;
cdc::metadata& _cdc_metadata;
// An smp_service_group to be used for limiting the concurrency when
// forwarding Alternator request between shards - if necessary for LWT.
smp_service_group _ssg;
public:
using client_state = service::client_state;
using request_return_type = std::variant<json::json_return_type, api_error>;
stats _stats;
static constexpr auto ATTRS_COLUMN_NAME = ":attrs";
static constexpr auto KEYSPACE_NAME_PREFIX = "alternator_";
static constexpr std::string_view INTERNAL_TABLE_PREFIX = ".scylla.alternator.";
executor(service::storage_proxy& proxy, service::migration_manager& mm, db::system_distributed_keyspace& sdks, service::storage_service& ss, cdc::metadata& cdc_metadata, smp_service_group ssg)
: _proxy(proxy), _mm(mm), _sdks(sdks), _ss(ss), _cdc_metadata(cdc_metadata), _ssg(ssg) {}
future<request_return_type> create_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> describe_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> delete_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> update_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> put_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> get_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> delete_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> update_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> list_tables(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> scan(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> describe_endpoints(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request, std::string host_header);
future<request_return_type> batch_write_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> batch_get_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> query(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> tag_resource(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> untag_resource(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> list_tags_of_resource(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> list_streams(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> describe_stream(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> get_shard_iterator(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<request_return_type> get_records(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
future<> start();
future<> stop() { return make_ready_future<>(); }
future<> create_keyspace(std::string_view keyspace_name);
static sstring table_name(const schema&);
static db::timeout_clock::time_point default_timeout();
static void set_default_timeout(db::timeout_clock::duration timeout);
private:
static db::timeout_clock::duration s_default_timeout;
public:
static schema_ptr find_table(service::storage_proxy&, const rjson::value& request);
private:
friend class rmw_operation;
static bool is_alternator_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name);
static sstring make_keyspace_name(const sstring& table_name);
static void describe_key_schema(rjson::value& parent, const schema&, std::unordered_map<std::string,std::string> * = nullptr);
static void describe_key_schema(rjson::value& parent, const schema& schema, std::unordered_map<std::string,std::string>&);
public:
static std::optional<rjson::value> describe_single_item(schema_ptr,
const query::partition_slice&,
const cql3::selection::selection&,
const query::result&,
const attrs_to_get&);
static void describe_single_item(const cql3::selection::selection&,
const std::vector<bytes_opt>&,
const attrs_to_get&,
rjson::value&,
bool = false);
void add_stream_options(const rjson::value& stream_spec, schema_builder&) const;
void supplement_table_info(rjson::value& descr, const schema& schema) const;
void supplement_table_stream_info(rjson::value& descr, const schema& schema) const;
};
}