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scylladb/test/boost
Botond Dénes fabe1082fd Merge '[Backport 2025.1] mv: make base_info in view schemas immutable' from Scylladb[bot]
Currently, the base_info may or may not be set in view schemas.
Even when it's set, it may be modified. This necessitates extra
checks when handling view schemas, as we'll as potentially causing
errors when we forget to set it at some point.

Instead, we want to make the base info an immutable member of view
schemas (inside view_info). To achieve this, in this series we remove
all base_info members that can change due to a base schema update,
and we calculate the remaining values during view update generation,
using the most up-to-date base schema version.

To calculate the values that depend on the base schema version, we
need to iterate over the view primary key and find the corresponding
columns, which adds extra overhead for each batch of view updates.
However, this overhead should be relatively small, as when creating
a view update, we need to prepare each of its columns anyway. And
if we need to read the old value of the base row, the relative
overhead is even lower.

After this change, the base info in view schemas stays the same
for all base schema updates, so we'll no longer get issues with
base_info being incompatible with a base schema version. Additionally,
it's a step towards making the schema objects immutable, which
we sometimes incorrectly assumed in the past (they're still not
completely immutable yet, as some other fields in view_info other
than base_info are initialized lazily and may depend on the base
schema version).

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/9059
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/21292
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/22194
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/22410

- (cherry picked from commit 900687c818)

- (cherry picked from commit a33963daef)

- (cherry picked from commit a3d2cd6b5e)

- (cherry picked from commit 32258d8f9a)

- (cherry picked from commit 6e539c2b4d)

- (cherry picked from commit 05fce91945)

- (cherry picked from commit ad55935411)

- (cherry picked from commit ea462efa3d)

- (cherry picked from commit d7bd86591e)

- (cherry picked from commit d77f11d436)

- (cherry picked from commit bf7bba9634)

- (cherry picked from commit ee5883770a)

Parent PR: #23337

Closes scylladb/scylladb#23937

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: remove flakiness from test_schema_is_recovered_after_dying
  mv: add a test for dropping an index while it's building
  base_info: remove the lw_shared_ptr variant
  view_info: don't re-set base_info after construction
  base_info: remove base_info snapshot semantics
  base_info: remove base schema from the base_info
  schema_registry: store base info instead of base schema for view entries
  base_info: make members non-const
  view_info: move the base info to a separate header
  view_info: move computation of view pk columns not in base pk to view_updates
  view_info: move base-dependent variables into base_info
  view_info: set base info on construction
  alter_table_statement: fix renaming multiple columns in tables with views
2025-06-03 10:29:01 +03:00
..
2024-12-23 23:37:02 +01:00
2024-12-22 15:15:23 +02:00
2025-01-08 09:37:16 +02:00
2025-01-09 10:40:39 +00:00
2024-11-06 16:48:36 +02:00
2025-01-09 10:40:39 +00:00

Scylla unit tests using C++ and the Boost test framework

The source files in this directory are Scylla unit tests written in C++ using the Boost.Test framework. These unit tests come in three flavors:

  1. Some simple tests that check stand-alone C++ functions or classes use Boost's BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE.

  2. Some tests require Seastar features, and need to be declared with Seastar's extensions to Boost.Test, namely SEASTAR_TEST_CASE.

  3. Even more elaborate tests require not just a functioning Seastar environment but also a complete (or partial) Scylla environment. Those tests use the do_with_cql_env() or do_with_cql_env_thread() function to set up a mostly-functioning environment behaving like a single-node Scylla, in which the test can run.

While we have many tests of the third flavor, writing new tests of this type should be reserved to white box tests - tests where it is necessary to inspect or control Scylla internals that do not have user-facing APIs such as CQL. In contrast, black-box tests - tests that can be written only using user-facing APIs, should be written in one of newer test frameworks that we offer - such as test/cqlpy or test/alternator (in Python, using the CQL or DynamoDB APIs respectively) or test/cql (using textual CQL commands), or - if more than one Scylla node is needed for a test - using the test/topology* framework.

Running tests

Because these are C++ tests, they need to be compiled before running. To compile a single test executable row_cache_test, use a command like

ninja build/dev/test/boost/row_cache_test

You can also use ninja dev-test to build all C++ tests, or use ninja deb-build to build the C++ tests and also the full Scylla executable (however, note that full Scylla executable isn't needed to run Boost tests).

Replace "dev" by "debug" or "release" in the examples above and below to use the "debug" build mode (which, importantly, compiles the test with ASAN and UBSAN enabling on and helps catch difficult-to-catch use-after-free bugs) or the "release" build mode (optimized for run speed).

To run an entire test file row_cache_test, including all its test functions, use a command like:

build/dev/test/boost/row_cache_test -- -c1 -m1G 

to run a single test function test_reproduce_18045() from the longer test file, use a command like:

build/dev/test/boost/row_cache_test -t test_reproduce_18045 -- -c1 -m1G 

In these command lines, the parameters before the -- are passed to Boost.Test, while the parameters after the -- are passed to the test code, and in particular to Seastar. In this example Seastar is asked to run on one CPU (-c1) and use 1G of memory (-m1G) instead of hogging the entire machine. The Boost.Test option -t test_reproduce_18045 asks it to run just this one test function instead of all the test functions in the executable.

Unfortunately, interrupting a running test with control-C while doesn't work. This is a known bug (#5696). Kill a test with SIGKILL (-9) if you need to kill it while it's running.

Boost tests can also be run using test.py - which is a script that provides a uniform way to run all tests in scylladb.git - C++ tests, Python tests, etc.

Writing tests

Because of the large build time and build size of each separate test executable, it is recommended to put test functions into relatively large source files. But not too large - to keep compilation time of a single source file (during development) at reasonable levels.

When adding new source files in test/boost, don't forget to list the new source file in configure.py and also in CMakeLists.txt. The former is needed by our CI, but the latter is preferred by some developers.