Uploading sinks have internal semaphore limiting the maximum number of
uploading parts and pieces with the value of two. This approach has
several drawbacks.
1. The number is random. It could as well be three, four and any other
2. Jumbo upload in fact violates this parallelizm, because it applies to
maximum number of pieces _and_ maximum number of parts in each piece
that can be uploaded in parallels. Thus jumbo upload results in four
parts in parallel.
3. Multiple uploads don't sync with each other, so uploading N objects
would result in N * 2 (or even N * 4 with jumbo) uploads in parallel.
4. Single upload could benefit from using more sockets if no other
uploads happen in parallel. IOW -- limit should be shard-wide, not
single-upload-wide
Previous patches already put the per-shard parallelizm under (some)
control, so this semaphore is in fact used as a way to collect
background uploading fibers on final flush and thus can be replaced with
a gate.
As a side effect, this fixes an issue that writes-after-flush shouldn't
happen (see #13320) -- when flushed the upload gate is closed and
subsequent writes would hit gate-closed error.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>