Files
scylladb/cql3/query_processor.hh
Piotr Sarna 86f8b83ece cql3: add explanatory comments to execute_internal
Executing internal CQL queries needs to be done with caution,
since they were designed to be used mainly for local tables
and have very specific semantics wrt. propagating
schema changes. A short comment is added in order to prevent
future misuse of this interface.
2020-07-07 11:54:36 +02:00

478 lines
19 KiB
C++

/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 ScyllaDB
*
* Modified by ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* This file is part of Scylla.
*
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <string_view>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <seastar/core/metrics_registration.hh>
#include <seastar/core/sharded.hh>
#include <seastar/core/shared_ptr.hh>
#include "cql3/prepared_statements_cache.hh"
#include "cql3/authorized_prepared_statements_cache.hh"
#include "cql3/query_options.hh"
#include "cql3/statements/prepared_statement.hh"
#include "exceptions/exceptions.hh"
#include "log.hh"
#include "service/migration_listener.hh"
#include "service/query_state.hh"
#include "transport/messages/result_message.hh"
namespace cql3 {
namespace statements {
class batch_statement;
namespace raw {
class parsed_statement;
}
}
class untyped_result_set;
class untyped_result_set_row;
/*!
* \brief to allow paging, holds
* internal state, that needs to be passed to the execute statement.
*
*/
struct internal_query_state;
class prepared_statement_is_too_big : public std::exception {
sstring _msg;
public:
static constexpr int max_query_prefix = 100;
prepared_statement_is_too_big(const sstring& query_string)
: _msg(seastar::format("Prepared statement is too big: {}", query_string.substr(0, max_query_prefix)))
{
// mark that we clipped the query string
if (query_string.size() > max_query_prefix) {
_msg += "...";
}
}
virtual const char* what() const noexcept override {
return _msg.c_str();
}
};
class cql_config;
class query_processor {
public:
class migration_subscriber;
struct memory_config {
size_t prepared_statment_cache_size = 0;
size_t authorized_prepared_cache_size = 0;
};
private:
std::unique_ptr<migration_subscriber> _migration_subscriber;
service::storage_proxy& _proxy;
database& _db;
service::migration_notifier& _mnotifier;
const cql_config& _cql_config;
struct stats {
uint64_t prepare_invocations = 0;
uint64_t queries_by_cl[size_t(db::consistency_level::MAX_VALUE) + 1] = {};
} _stats;
cql_stats _cql_stats;
seastar::metrics::metric_groups _metrics;
class internal_state;
std::unique_ptr<internal_state> _internal_state;
prepared_statements_cache _prepared_cache;
authorized_prepared_statements_cache _authorized_prepared_cache;
// A map for prepared statements used internally (which we don't want to mix with user statement, in particular we
// don't bother with expiration on those.
std::unordered_map<sstring, std::unique_ptr<statements::prepared_statement>> _internal_statements;
public:
static const sstring CQL_VERSION;
static prepared_cache_key_type compute_id(
std::string_view query_string,
std::string_view keyspace);
static prepared_cache_key_type compute_thrift_id(
const std::string_view& query_string,
const sstring& keyspace);
static std::unique_ptr<statements::raw::parsed_statement> parse_statement(const std::string_view& query);
query_processor(service::storage_proxy& proxy, database& db, service::migration_notifier& mn, memory_config mcfg, cql_config& cql_cfg);
~query_processor();
database& db() {
return _db;
}
const cql_config& get_cql_config() const {
return _cql_config;
}
service::storage_proxy& proxy() {
return _proxy;
}
cql_stats& get_cql_stats() {
return _cql_stats;
}
statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr get_prepared(const std::optional<auth::authenticated_user>& user, const prepared_cache_key_type& key) {
if (user) {
auto it = _authorized_prepared_cache.find(*user, key);
if (it != _authorized_prepared_cache.end()) {
try {
return it->get()->checked_weak_from_this();
} catch (seastar::checked_ptr_is_null_exception&) {
// If the prepared statement got invalidated - remove the corresponding authorized_prepared_statements_cache entry as well.
_authorized_prepared_cache.remove(*user, key);
}
}
}
return statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr();
}
statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr get_prepared(const prepared_cache_key_type& key) {
auto it = _prepared_cache.find(key);
if (it == _prepared_cache.end()) {
return statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr();
}
return *it;
}
future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message>>
execute_prepared(
statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr statement,
cql3::prepared_cache_key_type cache_key,
service::query_state& query_state,
const query_options& options,
bool needs_authorization);
/// Execute a client statement that was not prepared.
future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message>>
execute_direct(
const std::string_view& query_string,
service::query_state& query_state,
query_options& options);
// NOTICE: Internal queries should be used with care, as they are expected
// to be used for local tables (e.g. from the `system` keyspace).
// Data modifications will usually be performed with consistency level ONE
// and schema changes will not be announced to other nodes.
// Because of that, changing global schema state (e.g. modifying non-local tables,
// creating namespaces, etc) is explicitly forbidden via this interface.
future<::shared_ptr<untyped_result_set>>
execute_internal(const sstring& query_string, const std::initializer_list<data_value>& values = { }) {
return execute_internal(query_string, db::consistency_level::ONE,
infinite_timeout_config, values, true);
}
statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr prepare_internal(const sstring& query);
/*!
* \brief iterate over all cql results using paging
*
* You Create a statement with optional paraemter and pass
* a function that goes over the results.
*
* The passed function would be called for all the results, return stop_iteration::yes
* to stop during iteration.
*
* For example:
return query("SELECT * from system.compaction_history",
[&history] (const cql3::untyped_result_set::row& row) mutable {
....
....
return stop_iteration::no;
});
* You can use place holder in the query, the prepared statement will only be done once.
*
*
* query_string - the cql string, can contain place holder
* f - a function to be run on each of the query result, if the function return false the iteration would stop
* args - arbitrary number of query parameters
*/
template<typename... Args>
future<> query(
const sstring& query_string,
std::function<stop_iteration(const cql3::untyped_result_set_row&)>&& f,
Args&&... args) {
return for_each_cql_result(
create_paged_state(query_string, { data_value(std::forward<Args>(args))... }), std::move(f));
}
/*!
* \brief iterate over all cql results using paging
*
* You Create a statement with optional paraemter and pass
* a function that goes over the results.
*
* The passed function would be called for all the results, return future<stop_iteration::yes>
* to stop during iteration.
*
* For example:
return query("SELECT * from system.compaction_history",
[&history] (const cql3::untyped_result_set::row& row) mutable {
....
....
return make_ready_future<stop_iteration>(stop_iteration::no);
});
* You can use place holder in the query, the prepared statement will only be done once.
*
*
* query_string - the cql string, can contain place holder
* values - query parameters value
* f - a function to be run on each of the query result, if the function return stop_iteration::no the iteration
* would stop
*/
future<> query(
const sstring& query_string,
const std::initializer_list<data_value>& values,
noncopyable_function<future<stop_iteration>(const cql3::untyped_result_set_row&)>&& f);
/*
* \brief iterate over all cql results using paging
* An overload of the query with future function without query parameters.
*
* query_string - the cql string, can contain place holder
* f - a function to be run on each of the query result, if the function return stop_iteration::no the iteration
* would stop
*/
future<> query(
const sstring& query_string,
noncopyable_function<future<stop_iteration>(const cql3::untyped_result_set_row&)>&& f);
// NOTICE: Internal queries should be used with care, as they are expected
// to be used for local tables (e.g. from the `system` keyspace).
// Data modifications will usually be performed with consistency level ONE
// and schema changes will not be announced to other nodes.
// Because of that, changing global schema state (e.g. modifying non-local tables,
// creating namespaces, etc) is explicitly forbidden via this interface.
future<::shared_ptr<untyped_result_set>> execute_internal(
const sstring& query_string,
db::consistency_level,
const timeout_config& timeout_config,
const std::initializer_list<data_value>& = { },
bool cache = false);
future<::shared_ptr<untyped_result_set>> execute_with_params(
statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr p,
db::consistency_level,
const timeout_config& timeout_config,
const std::initializer_list<data_value>& = { });
future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message::prepared>>
prepare(sstring query_string, service::query_state& query_state);
future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message::prepared>>
prepare(sstring query_string, const service::client_state& client_state, bool for_thrift);
future<> stop();
future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message>>
execute_batch(
::shared_ptr<statements::batch_statement>,
service::query_state& query_state,
query_options& options,
std::unordered_map<prepared_cache_key_type, authorized_prepared_statements_cache::value_type> pending_authorization_entries);
std::unique_ptr<statements::prepared_statement> get_statement(
const std::string_view& query,
const service::client_state& client_state);
friend class migration_subscriber;
private:
query_options make_internal_options(
const statements::prepared_statement::checked_weak_ptr& p,
const std::initializer_list<data_value>&,
db::consistency_level,
const timeout_config& timeout_config,
int32_t page_size = -1) const;
future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message>>
process_authorized_statement(const ::shared_ptr<cql_statement> statement, service::query_state& query_state, const query_options& options);
/*!
* \brief created a state object for paging
*
* When using paging internally a state object is needed.
*/
::shared_ptr<internal_query_state> create_paged_state(
const sstring& query_string,
const std::initializer_list<data_value>& = { },
int32_t page_size = 1000);
/*!
* \brief run a query using paging
*/
future<::shared_ptr<untyped_result_set>> execute_paged_internal(::shared_ptr<internal_query_state> state);
/*!
* \brief iterate over all results using paging
*/
future<> for_each_cql_result(
::shared_ptr<cql3::internal_query_state> state,
std::function<stop_iteration(const cql3::untyped_result_set_row&)>&& f);
/*!
* \brief iterate over all results using paging, accept a function that returns a future
*/
future<> for_each_cql_result(
::shared_ptr<cql3::internal_query_state> state,
noncopyable_function<future<stop_iteration>(const cql3::untyped_result_set_row&)>&& f);
/*!
* \brief check, based on the state if there are additional results
* Users of the paging, should not use the internal_query_state directly
*/
bool has_more_results(::shared_ptr<cql3::internal_query_state> state) const;
///
/// \tparam ResultMsgType type of the returned result message (CQL or Thrift)
/// \tparam PreparedKeyGenerator a function that generates the prepared statement cache key for given query and
/// keyspace
/// \tparam IdGetter a function that returns the corresponding prepared statement ID (CQL or Thrift) for a given
//// prepared statement cache key
/// \param query_string
/// \param client_state
/// \param id_gen prepared ID generator, called before the first deferring
/// \param id_getter prepared ID getter, passed to deferred context by reference. The caller must ensure its
//// liveness.
/// \return
template <typename ResultMsgType, typename PreparedKeyGenerator, typename IdGetter>
future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message::prepared>>
prepare_one(
sstring query_string,
const service::client_state& client_state,
PreparedKeyGenerator&& id_gen,
IdGetter&& id_getter) {
return do_with(
id_gen(query_string, client_state.get_raw_keyspace()),
std::move(query_string),
[this, &client_state, &id_getter](const prepared_cache_key_type& key, const sstring& query_string) {
return _prepared_cache.get(key, [this, &query_string, &client_state] {
auto prepared = get_statement(query_string, client_state);
auto bound_terms = prepared->statement->get_bound_terms();
if (bound_terms > std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
throw exceptions::invalid_request_exception(
format("Too many markers(?). {:d} markers exceed the allowed maximum of {:d}",
bound_terms,
std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()));
}
assert(bound_terms == prepared->bound_names.size());
return make_ready_future<std::unique_ptr<statements::prepared_statement>>(std::move(prepared));
}).then([&key, &id_getter, &client_state] (auto prep_ptr) {
return make_ready_future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message::prepared>>(
::make_shared<ResultMsgType>(id_getter(key), std::move(prep_ptr),
client_state.is_protocol_extension_set(cql_transport::cql_protocol_extension::LWT_ADD_METADATA_MARK)));
}).handle_exception_type([&query_string] (typename prepared_statements_cache::statement_is_too_big&) {
return make_exception_future<::shared_ptr<cql_transport::messages::result_message::prepared>>(
prepared_statement_is_too_big(query_string));
});
});
};
};
class query_processor::migration_subscriber : public service::migration_listener {
query_processor* _qp;
public:
migration_subscriber(query_processor* qp);
virtual void on_create_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name) override;
virtual void on_create_column_family(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& cf_name) override;
virtual void on_create_user_type(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& type_name) override;
virtual void on_create_function(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& function_name) override;
virtual void on_create_aggregate(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& aggregate_name) override;
virtual void on_create_view(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& view_name) override;
virtual void on_update_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name) override;
virtual void on_update_column_family(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& cf_name, bool columns_changed) override;
virtual void on_update_user_type(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& type_name) override;
virtual void on_update_function(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& function_name) override;
virtual void on_update_aggregate(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& aggregate_name) override;
virtual void on_update_view(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& view_name, bool columns_changed) override;
virtual void on_drop_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name) override;
virtual void on_drop_column_family(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& cf_name) override;
virtual void on_drop_user_type(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& type_name) override;
virtual void on_drop_function(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& function_name) override;
virtual void on_drop_aggregate(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& aggregate_name) override;
virtual void on_drop_view(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& view_name) override;
private:
void remove_invalid_prepared_statements(sstring ks_name, std::optional<sstring> cf_name);
bool should_invalidate(
sstring ks_name,
std::optional<sstring> cf_name,
::shared_ptr<cql_statement> statement);
};
extern seastar::sharded<query_processor> _the_query_processor;
inline seastar::sharded<query_processor>& get_query_processor() {
return _the_query_processor;
}
inline query_processor& get_local_query_processor() {
return _the_query_processor.local();
}
}