Files
scylladb/atomic_cell.hh
Paweł Dziepak 0c93d01232 atomic_cell: make sure upper level tombstones cover counters
Support for deletion of counters is limited in a way that once deleted
they cannot be used again (i.e. tombstone always wins, regardless of the
timestamp). Logic responsible for merging two counter cells already
makes sure that tombstones are handled properly, but it is also
necessary to ensure that higher level tombstones always cover counters.
2017-02-02 10:35:14 +00:00

328 lines
13 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* This file is part of Scylla.
*
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include "bytes.hh"
#include "timestamp.hh"
#include "tombstone.hh"
#include "gc_clock.hh"
#include "utils/managed_bytes.hh"
#include "net/byteorder.hh"
#include <cstdint>
#include <iosfwd>
template<typename T>
static inline
void set_field(managed_bytes& v, unsigned offset, T val) {
reinterpret_cast<net::packed<T>*>(v.begin() + offset)->raw = net::hton(val);
}
template<typename T>
static inline
T get_field(const bytes_view& v, unsigned offset) {
return net::ntoh(*reinterpret_cast<const net::packed<T>*>(v.begin() + offset));
}
class atomic_cell_or_collection;
/*
* Represents atomic cell layout. Works on serialized form.
*
* Layout:
*
* <live> := <int8_t:flags><int64_t:timestamp>(<int32_t:expiry><int32_t:ttl>)?<value>
* <dead> := <int8_t: 0><int64_t:timestamp><int32_t:deletion_time>
*/
class atomic_cell_type final {
private:
static constexpr int8_t LIVE_FLAG = 0x01;
static constexpr int8_t EXPIRY_FLAG = 0x02; // When present, expiry field is present. Set only for live cells
static constexpr int8_t REVERT_FLAG = 0x04; // transient flag used to efficiently implement ReversiblyMergeable for atomic cells.
static constexpr int8_t COUNTER_UPDATE_FLAG = 0x08; // Cell is a counter update.
static constexpr unsigned flags_size = 1;
static constexpr unsigned timestamp_offset = flags_size;
static constexpr unsigned timestamp_size = 8;
static constexpr unsigned expiry_offset = timestamp_offset + timestamp_size;
static constexpr unsigned expiry_size = 4;
static constexpr unsigned deletion_time_offset = timestamp_offset + timestamp_size;
static constexpr unsigned deletion_time_size = 4;
static constexpr unsigned ttl_offset = expiry_offset + expiry_size;
static constexpr unsigned ttl_size = 4;
private:
static bool is_counter_update(bytes_view cell) {
return cell[0] & COUNTER_UPDATE_FLAG;
}
static bool is_revert_set(bytes_view cell) {
return cell[0] & REVERT_FLAG;
}
template<typename BytesContainer>
static void set_revert(BytesContainer& cell, bool revert) {
cell[0] = (cell[0] & ~REVERT_FLAG) | (revert * REVERT_FLAG);
}
static bool is_live(const bytes_view& cell) {
return cell[0] & LIVE_FLAG;
}
static bool is_live_and_has_ttl(const bytes_view& cell) {
return cell[0] & EXPIRY_FLAG;
}
static bool is_dead(const bytes_view& cell) {
return !is_live(cell);
}
// Can be called on live and dead cells
static api::timestamp_type timestamp(const bytes_view& cell) {
return get_field<api::timestamp_type>(cell, timestamp_offset);
}
// Can be called on live cells only
static bytes_view value(bytes_view cell) {
auto expiry_field_size = bool(cell[0] & EXPIRY_FLAG) * (expiry_size + ttl_size);
auto value_offset = flags_size + timestamp_size + expiry_field_size;
cell.remove_prefix(value_offset);
return cell;
}
// Can be called only when is_dead() is true.
static gc_clock::time_point deletion_time(const bytes_view& cell) {
assert(is_dead(cell));
return gc_clock::time_point(gc_clock::duration(
get_field<int32_t>(cell, deletion_time_offset)));
}
// Can be called only when is_live_and_has_ttl() is true.
static gc_clock::time_point expiry(const bytes_view& cell) {
assert(is_live_and_has_ttl(cell));
auto expiry = get_field<int32_t>(cell, expiry_offset);
return gc_clock::time_point(gc_clock::duration(expiry));
}
// Can be called only when is_live_and_has_ttl() is true.
static gc_clock::duration ttl(const bytes_view& cell) {
assert(is_live_and_has_ttl(cell));
return gc_clock::duration(get_field<int32_t>(cell, ttl_offset));
}
static managed_bytes make_dead(api::timestamp_type timestamp, gc_clock::time_point deletion_time) {
managed_bytes b(managed_bytes::initialized_later(), flags_size + timestamp_size + deletion_time_size);
b[0] = 0;
set_field(b, timestamp_offset, timestamp);
set_field(b, deletion_time_offset, deletion_time.time_since_epoch().count());
return b;
}
static managed_bytes make_live(api::timestamp_type timestamp, bytes_view value) {
auto value_offset = flags_size + timestamp_size;
managed_bytes b(managed_bytes::initialized_later(), value_offset + value.size());
b[0] = LIVE_FLAG;
set_field(b, timestamp_offset, timestamp);
std::copy_n(value.begin(), value.size(), b.begin() + value_offset);
return b;
}
static managed_bytes make_live_counter_update(api::timestamp_type timestamp, bytes_view value) {
auto value_offset = flags_size + timestamp_size;
managed_bytes b(managed_bytes::initialized_later(), value_offset + value.size());
b[0] = LIVE_FLAG | COUNTER_UPDATE_FLAG;
set_field(b, timestamp_offset, timestamp);
std::copy_n(value.begin(), value.size(), b.begin() + value_offset);
return b;
}
static managed_bytes make_live(api::timestamp_type timestamp, bytes_view value, gc_clock::time_point expiry, gc_clock::duration ttl) {
auto value_offset = flags_size + timestamp_size + expiry_size + ttl_size;
managed_bytes b(managed_bytes::initialized_later(), value_offset + value.size());
b[0] = EXPIRY_FLAG | LIVE_FLAG;
set_field(b, timestamp_offset, timestamp);
set_field(b, expiry_offset, expiry.time_since_epoch().count());
set_field(b, ttl_offset, ttl.count());
std::copy_n(value.begin(), value.size(), b.begin() + value_offset);
return b;
}
template<typename ByteContainer>
friend class atomic_cell_base;
friend class atomic_cell;
};
template<typename ByteContainer>
class atomic_cell_base {
protected:
ByteContainer _data;
protected:
atomic_cell_base(ByteContainer&& data) : _data(std::forward<ByteContainer>(data)) { }
friend class atomic_cell_or_collection;
public:
bool is_counter_update() const {
return atomic_cell_type::is_counter_update(_data);
}
bool is_revert_set() const {
return atomic_cell_type::is_revert_set(_data);
}
bool is_live() const {
return atomic_cell_type::is_live(_data);
}
bool is_live(tombstone t, bool is_counter) const {
return is_live() && !is_covered_by(t, is_counter);
}
bool is_live(tombstone t, gc_clock::time_point now, bool is_counter) const {
return is_live() && !is_covered_by(t, is_counter) && !has_expired(now);
}
bool is_live_and_has_ttl() const {
return atomic_cell_type::is_live_and_has_ttl(_data);
}
bool is_dead(gc_clock::time_point now) const {
return atomic_cell_type::is_dead(_data) || has_expired(now);
}
bool is_covered_by(tombstone t, bool is_counter) const {
return timestamp() <= t.timestamp || (is_counter && t.timestamp != api::missing_timestamp);
}
// Can be called on live and dead cells
api::timestamp_type timestamp() const {
return atomic_cell_type::timestamp(_data);
}
// Can be called on live cells only
bytes_view value() const {
return atomic_cell_type::value(_data);
}
// Can be called only when is_dead(gc_clock::time_point)
gc_clock::time_point deletion_time() const {
return !is_live() ? atomic_cell_type::deletion_time(_data) : expiry() - ttl();
}
// Can be called only when is_live_and_has_ttl()
gc_clock::time_point expiry() const {
return atomic_cell_type::expiry(_data);
}
// Can be called only when is_live_and_has_ttl()
gc_clock::duration ttl() const {
return atomic_cell_type::ttl(_data);
}
// Can be called on live and dead cells
bool has_expired(gc_clock::time_point now) const {
return is_live_and_has_ttl() && expiry() < now;
}
bytes_view serialize() const {
return _data;
}
void set_revert(bool revert) {
atomic_cell_type::set_revert(_data, revert);
}
};
class atomic_cell_view final : public atomic_cell_base<bytes_view> {
atomic_cell_view(bytes_view data) : atomic_cell_base(std::move(data)) {}
public:
static atomic_cell_view from_bytes(bytes_view data) { return atomic_cell_view(data); }
friend class atomic_cell;
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const atomic_cell_view& acv);
};
class atomic_cell_ref final : public atomic_cell_base<managed_bytes&> {
public:
atomic_cell_ref(managed_bytes& buf) : atomic_cell_base(buf) {}
};
class atomic_cell final : public atomic_cell_base<managed_bytes> {
atomic_cell(managed_bytes b) : atomic_cell_base(std::move(b)) {}
public:
atomic_cell(const atomic_cell&) = default;
atomic_cell(atomic_cell&&) = default;
atomic_cell& operator=(const atomic_cell&) = default;
atomic_cell& operator=(atomic_cell&&) = default;
static atomic_cell from_bytes(managed_bytes b) {
return atomic_cell(std::move(b));
}
atomic_cell(atomic_cell_view other) : atomic_cell_base(managed_bytes{other._data}) {}
operator atomic_cell_view() const {
return atomic_cell_view(_data);
}
static atomic_cell make_dead(api::timestamp_type timestamp, gc_clock::time_point deletion_time) {
return atomic_cell_type::make_dead(timestamp, deletion_time);
}
static atomic_cell make_live(api::timestamp_type timestamp, bytes_view value) {
return atomic_cell_type::make_live(timestamp, value);
}
static atomic_cell make_live(api::timestamp_type timestamp, const bytes& value) {
return make_live(timestamp, bytes_view(value));
}
static atomic_cell make_live_counter_update(api::timestamp_type timestamp, bytes_view value) {
return atomic_cell_type::make_live_counter_update(timestamp, value);
}
static atomic_cell make_live_counter_update(api::timestamp_type timestamp, const bytes& value) {
return atomic_cell_type::make_live_counter_update(timestamp, bytes_view(value));
}
static atomic_cell make_live(api::timestamp_type timestamp, bytes_view value,
gc_clock::time_point expiry, gc_clock::duration ttl)
{
return atomic_cell_type::make_live(timestamp, value, expiry, ttl);
}
static atomic_cell make_live(api::timestamp_type timestamp, const bytes& value,
gc_clock::time_point expiry, gc_clock::duration ttl)
{
return make_live(timestamp, bytes_view(value), expiry, ttl);
}
static atomic_cell make_live(api::timestamp_type timestamp, bytes_view value, ttl_opt ttl) {
if (!ttl) {
return atomic_cell_type::make_live(timestamp, value);
} else {
return atomic_cell_type::make_live(timestamp, value, gc_clock::now() + *ttl, *ttl);
}
}
friend class atomic_cell_or_collection;
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const atomic_cell& ac);
};
class collection_mutation_view;
// Represents a mutation of a collection. Actual format is determined by collection type,
// and is:
// set: list of atomic_cell
// map: list of pair<atomic_cell, bytes> (for key/value)
// list: tbd, probably ugly
class collection_mutation {
public:
managed_bytes data;
collection_mutation() {}
collection_mutation(managed_bytes b) : data(std::move(b)) {}
collection_mutation(collection_mutation_view v);
operator collection_mutation_view() const;
};
class collection_mutation_view {
public:
bytes_view data;
bytes_view serialize() const { return data; }
static collection_mutation_view from_bytes(bytes_view v) { return { v }; }
};
inline
collection_mutation::collection_mutation(collection_mutation_view v)
: data(v.data) {
}
inline
collection_mutation::operator collection_mutation_view() const {
return { data };
}
namespace db {
template<typename T>
class serializer;
}
class column_definition;
int compare_atomic_cell_for_merge(atomic_cell_view left, atomic_cell_view right);
void merge_column(const column_definition& def,
atomic_cell_or_collection& old,
const atomic_cell_or_collection& neww);