initial implementation to support CDC in tablets-enabled keyspaces.
The design is described in https://docs.google.com/document/d/1qO5f2q5QoN5z1-rYOQFu6tqVLD3Ha6pphXKEqbtSNiU/edit?usp=sharing
It is followed closely for the most part except "Deciding when to change streams" - instead, streams are changed synchronously with tablet split / merge.
Instead of the stream switching algorithm with the double writes, we use a scheme similar to the previous method for vnodes - we add the new streams with timestamp that is sufficiently far into the future.
In this PR we:
* add new group0-based internal system tables for tablet stream metadata and loading it into in-memory CDC metadata
* add virtual tables for CDC consumers
* the write coordinator chooses a stream by looking up the appropriate stream in the CDC metadata
* enable creating tables with CDC enabled in tablets-enabled keyspaces. tablets are allocated for the CDC table, and a stream is created per each tablet.
* on tablet resize (split / merge), the topology coordinator creates a new stream set with a new stream for each new tablet.
* the cdc tablets are co-located with the base tablets
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/22576
backport not needed - new feature
update dtests: https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-dtest/pull/5897
update java cdc library: https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-cdc-java/pull/102
update rust cdc library: https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-cdc-rust/pull/136Closesscylladb/scylladb#23795
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
docs/dev: update CDC dev docs for tablets
doc: update CDC docs for tablets
test: cluster_events: enable add_cdc and drop_cdc
test/cql: enable cql cdc tests to run with tablets
test: test_cdc_with_alter: adjust for cdc with tablets
test/cqlpy: adjust cdc tests for tablets
test/cluster/test_cdc_with_tablets: introduce cdc with tablets tests
cdc: enable cdc with tablets
topology coordinator: change streams on tablet split/merge
cdc: virtual tables for cdc with tablets
cdc: generate_stream_diff helper function
cdc: choose stream in tablets enabled keyspaces
cdc: rename get_stream to get_vnode_stream
cdc: load tablet streams metadata from tables
cdc: helper functions for reading metadata from tables
cdc: colocate cdc table with base
cdc: remove streams when dropping CDC table
cdc: create streams when allocating tablets
migration_listener: add on_before_allocate_tablet_map notification
cdc: notify when creating or dropping cdc table
cdc: move cdc table creation to pre_create
cdc: add internal tables for cdc with tablets
cdc: add cdc_with_tablets feature flag
cdc: add is_log_schema helper