Kefu Chai b4dc3f7cd9 scylla-gdb: add sstable::generation_type printer
to inspect the sstable generation after uuid-based generation
change. in this change:

* a pretty printer for sstable::generation_type is added
* now that the pretty printer for the generation_type is registered,
  we can just leverage it when printing the sstable name, so
  instead of checking if `_generation` member variable contains
  `_value`, we use delegate it to `str()`, which is used by
  `str.format()`. as the behavior of `str()` is similar to that of
  the gdb `print` command, and calls `value.format_string()`, which
  in turn calls into `to_string()` if the "value" in question has
  a pretty printer.

after this change, the printer is able to print both the generations
before the uuid change and the ones after the change.

a typical gdb session looks like:

```
(gdb) p generation._value
$5 = f0770b40-1c7c-11ee-b136-bf28f8d18b88
(gdb) p generation
$10 = 3g7g_0bu7_0jpvk2p0mmtlsb8lu0
(gdb) p/x generation._value.least_sig_bits
$7 = 0xb136bf28f8d18b88
(gdb) p/x generation._value.most_sig_bits
$8 = 0xf0770b401c7c11ee
```

if we use `scripts/base36-uuid.py` to encode
the msb and lsb, we'd need to:
```console
scripts/base36-uuid.py -e 0xf0770b401c7c11ee 0xb136bf28f8d18b88
3g7g_0bu7_0jpvk2p0mmtlsb8lu0
```

Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>

Closes #14561
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Scylla

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What is Scylla?

Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.

For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.

Build Prerequisites

Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++20 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain, This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).

Building Scylla

Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:

$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla

For further information, please see:

Running Scylla

To start Scylla server, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1

This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory. The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations). Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.

For more run options, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help

Testing

See test.py manual.

Scylla APIs and compatibility

By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its APIs - CQL and Thrift. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.

Documentation

Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.

Training

Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.

Contributing to Scylla

If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.

If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.

Contact

  • The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of the ScyllaDB open source.
  • The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
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