Files
scylladb/alternator-test/test_lsi.py
Piotr Sarna b470137cea alternator-test: fix LSI tests
LSI tests are amended, so they no longer needlessly XPASS:
 * two xpassing tests are no longer marked XFAIL
 * there's an additional test for partial projection
   that succeeds on DynamoDB and does not work fine yet in alternator
Message-Id: <0418186cb6c8a91de84837ffef9ac0947ea4e3d3.1567585915.git.sarna@scylladb.com>
2019-09-11 18:01:05 +03:00

366 lines
18 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
#
# This file is part of Scylla.
#
# Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Tests of LSI (Local Secondary Indexes)
#
# Note that many of these tests are slower than usual, because many of them
# need to create new tables and/or new LSIs of different types, operations
# which are extremely slow in DynamoDB, often taking minutes (!).
import pytest
import time
from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, ParamValidationError
from util import create_test_table, random_string, full_scan, full_query, multiset, list_tables
# Currently, Alternator's LSIs only support eventually consistent reads, so tests
# that involve writing to a table and then expect to read something from it cannot
# be guaranteed to succeed without retrying the read. The following utility
# functions make it easy to write such tests.
def assert_index_query(table, index_name, expected_items, **kwargs):
for i in range(3):
if multiset(expected_items) == multiset(full_query(table, IndexName=index_name, **kwargs)):
return
print('assert_index_query retrying')
time.sleep(1)
assert multiset(expected_items) == multiset(full_query(table, IndexName=index_name, **kwargs))
def assert_index_scan(table, index_name, expected_items, **kwargs):
for i in range(3):
if multiset(expected_items) == multiset(full_scan(table, IndexName=index_name, **kwargs)):
return
print('assert_index_scan retrying')
time.sleep(1)
assert multiset(expected_items) == multiset(full_scan(table, IndexName=index_name, **kwargs))
# Although quite silly, it is actually allowed to create an index which is
# identical to the base table.
def test_lsi_identical(dynamodb):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' }, { 'AttributeName': 'c', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }],
AttributeDefinitions=[{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' }, { 'AttributeName': 'c', 'AttributeType': 'S' }],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello',
'KeySchema': [{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' }, { 'AttributeName': 'c', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'ALL' }
}
])
items = [{'p': random_string(), 'c': random_string()} for i in range(10)]
with table.batch_writer() as batch:
for item in items:
batch.put_item(item)
# Scanning the entire table directly or via the index yields the same
# results (in different order).
assert multiset(items) == multiset(full_scan(table))
assert_index_scan(table, 'hello', items)
# We can't scan a non-existant index
with pytest.raises(ClientError, match='ValidationException'):
full_scan(table, IndexName='wrong')
table.delete()
# Checks that providing a hash key different than the base table is not allowed,
# and so is providing duplicated keys or no sort key at all
def test_lsi_wrong(dynamodb):
with pytest.raises(ClientError, match='ValidationException.*'):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' } ],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'a', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'AttributeType': 'S' }
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello',
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'KeyType': 'HASH' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'ALL' }
}
])
table.delete()
with pytest.raises(ClientError, match='ValidationException.*'):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' } ],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'a', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'AttributeType': 'S' }
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello',
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'ALL' }
}
])
table.delete()
with pytest.raises(ClientError, match='ValidationException.*'):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' } ],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'a', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'AttributeType': 'S' }
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello',
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'ALL' }
}
])
table.delete()
# A simple scenario for LSI. Base table has just hash key, Index has an
# additional sort key - one of the non-key attributes from the base table.
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def test_table_lsi_1(dynamodb):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' }, { 'AttributeName': 'c', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' } ],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'c', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello',
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'ALL' }
}
])
yield table
table.delete()
def test_lsi_1(test_table_lsi_1):
items1 = [{'p': random_string(), 'c': random_string(), 'b': random_string()} for i in range(10)]
p1, b1 = items1[0]['p'], items1[0]['b']
p2, b2 = random_string(), random_string()
items2 = [{'p': p2, 'c': p2, 'b': b2}]
items = items1 + items2
with test_table_lsi_1.batch_writer() as batch:
for item in items:
batch.put_item(item)
expected_items = [i for i in items if i['p'] == p1 and i['b'] == b1]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_1, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}})
expected_items = [i for i in items if i['p'] == p2 and i['b'] == b2]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_1, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}})
# A second scenario of LSI. Base table has both hash and sort keys,
# a local index is created on each non-key parameter
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def test_table_lsi_4(dynamodb):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' }, { 'AttributeName': 'c', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' } ],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'c', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'x1', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'x2', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'x3', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'x4', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello_' + column,
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' },
{ 'AttributeName': column, 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'ALL' }
} for column in ['x1','x2','x3','x4']
])
yield table
table.delete()
def test_lsi_4(test_table_lsi_4):
items1 = [{'p': random_string(), 'c': random_string(),
'x1': random_string(), 'x2': random_string(), 'x3': random_string(), 'x4': random_string()} for i in range(10)]
i_values = items1[0]
i5 = random_string()
items2 = [{'p': i5, 'c': i5, 'x1': i5, 'x2': i5, 'x3': i5, 'x4': i5}]
items = items1 + items2
with test_table_lsi_4.batch_writer() as batch:
for item in items:
batch.put_item(item)
for column in ['x1', 'x2', 'x3', 'x4']:
expected_items = [i for i in items if (i['p'], i[column]) == (i_values['p'], i_values[column])]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_4, 'hello_' + column, expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [i_values['p']], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
column: {'AttributeValueList': [i_values[column]], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}})
expected_items = [i for i in items if (i['p'], i[column]) == (i5, i5)]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_4, 'hello_' + column, expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [i5], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
column: {'AttributeValueList': [i5], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}})
def test_lsi_describe(test_table_lsi_4):
desc = test_table_lsi_4.meta.client.describe_table(TableName=test_table_lsi_4.name)
assert 'Table' in desc
assert 'LocalSecondaryIndexes' in desc['Table']
lsis = desc['Table']['LocalSecondaryIndexes']
assert(sorted([lsi['IndexName'] for lsi in lsis]) == ['hello_x1', 'hello_x2', 'hello_x3', 'hello_x4'])
# TODO: check projection and key params
# TODO: check also ProvisionedThroughput, IndexArn
# A table with selective projection - only keys are projected into the index
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def test_table_lsi_keys_only(dynamodb):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' }, { 'AttributeName': 'c', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' } ],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'c', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'AttributeType': 'S' }
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello',
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'b', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'KEYS_ONLY' }
}
])
yield table
table.delete()
# Check that it's possible to extract a non-projected attribute from the index,
# as the documentation promises
def test_lsi_get_not_projected_attribute(test_table_lsi_keys_only):
items1 = [{'p': random_string(), 'c': random_string(), 'b': random_string(), 'd': random_string()} for i in range(10)]
p1, b1, d1 = items1[0]['p'], items1[0]['b'], items1[0]['d']
p2, b2, d2 = random_string(), random_string(), random_string()
items2 = [{'p': p2, 'c': p2, 'b': b2, 'd': d2}]
items = items1 + items2
with test_table_lsi_keys_only.batch_writer() as batch:
for item in items:
batch.put_item(item)
expected_items = [i for i in items if i['p'] == p1 and i['b'] == b1 and i['d'] == d1]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_keys_only, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}},
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES')
expected_items = [i for i in items if i['p'] == p2 and i['b'] == b2 and i['d'] == d2]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_keys_only, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}},
Select='ALL_ATTRIBUTES')
expected_items = [{'d': i['d']} for i in items if i['p'] == p2 and i['b'] == b2 and i['d'] == d2]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_keys_only, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}},
Select='SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES', AttributesToGet=['d'])
# Check that only projected attributes can be extracted
@pytest.mark.xfail(reason="LSI in alternator currently only implement full projections")
def test_lsi_get_all_projected_attributes(test_table_lsi_keys_only):
items1 = [{'p': random_string(), 'c': random_string(), 'b': random_string(), 'd': random_string()} for i in range(10)]
p1, b1, d1 = items1[0]['p'], items1[0]['b'], items1[0]['d']
p2, b2, d2 = random_string(), random_string(), random_string()
items2 = [{'p': p2, 'c': p2, 'b': b2, 'd': d2}]
items = items1 + items2
with test_table_lsi_keys_only.batch_writer() as batch:
for item in items:
batch.put_item(item)
expected_items = [{'p': i['p'], 'c': i['c'],'b': i['b']} for i in items if i['p'] == p1 and i['b'] == b1]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_keys_only, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}})
# Check that strongly consistent reads are allowed for LSI
def test_lsi_consistent_read(test_table_lsi_1):
items1 = [{'p': random_string(), 'c': random_string(), 'b': random_string()} for i in range(10)]
p1, b1 = items1[0]['p'], items1[0]['b']
p2, b2 = random_string(), random_string()
items2 = [{'p': p2, 'c': p2, 'b': b2}]
items = items1 + items2
with test_table_lsi_1.batch_writer() as batch:
for item in items:
batch.put_item(item)
expected_items = [i for i in items if i['p'] == p1 and i['b'] == b1]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_1, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}},
ConsistentRead=True)
expected_items = [i for i in items if i['p'] == p2 and i['b'] == b2]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_1, 'hello', expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'b': {'AttributeValueList': [b2], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}},
ConsistentRead=True)
# A table with both gsi and lsi present
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def test_table_lsi_gsi(dynamodb):
table = create_test_table(dynamodb,
KeySchema=[ { 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' }, { 'AttributeName': 'c', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' } ],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'c', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'x1', 'AttributeType': 'S' },
],
GlobalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello_g1',
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'x1', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'KEYS_ONLY' }
}
],
LocalSecondaryIndexes=[
{ 'IndexName': 'hello_l1',
'KeySchema': [
{ 'AttributeName': 'p', 'KeyType': 'HASH' },
{ 'AttributeName': 'x1', 'KeyType': 'RANGE' }
],
'Projection': { 'ProjectionType': 'KEYS_ONLY' }
}
])
yield table
table.delete()
# Test that GSI and LSI can coexist, even if they're identical
def test_lsi_and_gsi(test_table_lsi_gsi):
desc = test_table_lsi_gsi.meta.client.describe_table(TableName=test_table_lsi_gsi.name)
assert 'Table' in desc
assert 'LocalSecondaryIndexes' in desc['Table']
assert 'GlobalSecondaryIndexes' in desc['Table']
lsis = desc['Table']['LocalSecondaryIndexes']
gsis = desc['Table']['GlobalSecondaryIndexes']
assert(sorted([lsi['IndexName'] for lsi in lsis]) == ['hello_l1'])
assert(sorted([gsi['IndexName'] for gsi in gsis]) == ['hello_g1'])
items = [{'p': random_string(), 'c': random_string(), 'x1': random_string()} for i in range(17)]
p1, c1, x1 = items[0]['p'], items[0]['c'], items[0]['x1']
with test_table_lsi_gsi.batch_writer() as batch:
for item in items:
batch.put_item(item)
for index in ['hello_g1', 'hello_l1']:
expected_items = [i for i in items if i['p'] == p1 and i['x1'] == x1]
assert_index_query(test_table_lsi_gsi, index, expected_items,
KeyConditions={'p': {'AttributeValueList': [p1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'},
'x1': {'AttributeValueList': [x1], 'ComparisonOperator': 'EQ'}})