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scylladb/test
Avi Kivity 728479a6ea Merge 'Fix map subscript crashes when map or subscript is null' from Nadav Har'El
In the filtering expression "WHERE m[?] = 2", our implementation was buggy when either the map, or the subscript, was NULL (and also when the latter was an UNSET_VALUE). Our code ended up dereferencing null objects, yielding bizarre errors when we were lucky, or crashes when we were less lucky - see examples of both in issues #10361, #10399, #10401. The existing test `test_null.py::test_map_subscript_null` reproduced all these bugs sporadically.

In this series we improve the test to reproduce the separate bugs separately, and also reproduce additional problems (like the UNSET_VALUE). We then **define** both `m[NULL]` and `NULL[2]` to result in NULL instead of the existing undefined (and buggy, and crashing) behavior. This new definition is consistent with our usual SQL-inspired tradition that NULL "wins" in expressions - e.g., `NULL < 2` is also defined as resulting in NULL.

However, this decision differs from Cassandra, where `m[NULL]` is considered an error but `NULL[2]` is allowed. We believe that making `m[NULL]` be a NULL instead of an error is more consistent, and moreover - necessary if we ever want to support more complicate expressions like `m[a]`, where the column `a` can be NULL for some rows and non-NULL for others, and it doesn't make sense to return an "invalid query" error in the middle of the scan.

Fixes #10361
Fixes #10399
Fixes #10401

Closes #10420

* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
  expressions: don't dereference invalid map subscript in filter
  expressions: fix invalid dereference in map subscript evaluation
  test/cql-pytest: improve tests for map subscripts and nulls
2022-04-24 21:16:10 +03:00
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