This PR enables compaction tasks to verify the integrity of the input data through checksum and digest checks. The mechanism for integrity checking was introduced in previous PRs (#20207, #20720) as a built-in functionality of the input streams. This PR integrates this mechanism with compaction. The change applies to all compaction types and covers both compressed and uncompressed SSTables adhering to the 3.x format. If a compaction task reads only part of an SSTable, then only the per-chunk checksums are verified, not the digest.
The PR consists of:
* Changes to mx readers to support integrity checking. The kl readers, considered as compatibility-only, were left unchanged. Also, integrity checking on single-partition reversed reads (`data_consume_reversed_partition()`) remains unsupported by mx readers as this is not used in compaction.
* Changes to `sstable` and `sstable_set` APIs to allow toggling integrity checks for mx readers.
* Activation of integrity checking for all compaction types.
* Tests for all compaction types with corrupted SSTables.
Integrity checks come at a cost. For uncompressed SSTables, the cost is the loading of the CRC and Digest components from disk, and the calculation of checksums and digest from the actual data. For compressed SSTables, checksums are stored in-place and they are being checked already on all reads, so the only extra cost is the loading and calculation of the digest. The measurements show a ~5% regression in compaction performance for uncompressed SSTables, and a negligible regression for compressed SSTables.
Command: `perf-sstable --smp=1 --cpuset=1 --poll-mode --mode=compaction --iterations=1000 --partitions 10000 --sstables=1 --key_size=4096 --num_columns=15 --column_size={32, 1024, 3500, 7000, 14500}`
Uncompressed SSTables:
```
+--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+------------+
| SSTable Size | No Integrity (p/sec) | Integrity (p/sec) | Regression |
+--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+------------+
| 50 MiB | 65175.59 +- 80.82 | 61814.63 +- 72.88 | 5.16% |
| 200 MiB | 41795.10 +- 60.39 | 39686.28 +- 45.05 | 5.05% |
| 500 MiB | 21087.41 +- 30.72 | 20092.93 +- 25.05 | 4.72% |
| 1 GiB | 12781.64 +- 21.77 | 12233.94 +- 21.71 | 4.29% |
| 2 GiB | 6629.99 +- 9.40 | 6377.13 +- 8.28 | 3.81% |
+--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+------------+
```
Compressed SSTables:
```
+--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+------------+
| SSTable Size | No Integrity (p/sec) | Integrity (p/sec) | Regression |
+--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+------------+
| 50 MiB | 53975.05 +- 63.18 | 53825.93 +- 62.28 | 0.28% |
| 200 MiB | 28687.94 +- 26.58 | 28689.41 +- 26.91 | 0% |
| 500 MiB | 13865.35 +- 15.50 | 13790.41 +- 14.88 | 0.54% |
| 1 GiB | 7858.10 +- 7.71 | 7829.75 +- 9.66 | 0.36% |
| 2 GiB | 4023.11 +- 2.43 | 4010.54 +- 2.55 | 0.31% |
+--------------+-----------------------+----------------------+------------+
(p/sec = partitions/sec)
```
Refs #19071.
New feature, no backport is needed.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#21153
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test: Add test for compaction with corrupted SSTables
compaction: Enable integrity checks for all compaction types
sstables: Add integrity option to factories for sstable_set readers
sstables: Add integrity option to sstable::make_reader()
sstables: Add integrity option to mx::make_reader()
sstables: Load checksums and digests in mx full-scan reader
sstables: Add integrity option to data_consume_single_partition()
sstables: Disengage integrity_check from sstable class
sstables: Allow data sources to disable digest check
3a6c0a9b36