this is a part of a series to migrating from `operator<<(ostream&, ..)`
based formatting to fmtlib based formatting. the goal here is to enable
fmtlib to print `component_type` without the help of `operator<<`.
the corresponding `operator<<()` are dropped dropped in this change,
as all its callers are now using fmtlib for formatting now.
also, please note, to enable fmtlib to format `std::set<component_type>`
in `test/boost/sstable_3_x_test.cc` , we need to include
`<fmt/ranges.h>` in that source file.
Refs #13245
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Closes#13598