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scylladb/dht/i_partitioner.cc
2017-07-26 14:36:37 +01:00

565 lines
20 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* This file is part of Scylla.
*
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "i_partitioner.hh"
#include "core/reactor.hh"
#include "murmur3_partitioner.hh"
#include "utils/class_registrator.hh"
#include "types.hh"
#include "utils/murmur_hash.hh"
#include "utils/div_ceil.hh"
#include <boost/range/adaptor/map.hpp>
#include <boost/range/irange.hpp>
#include <boost/range/adaptor/transformed.hpp>
#include "sstables/key.hh"
namespace dht {
static const token min_token{ token::kind::before_all_keys, {} };
static const token max_token{ token::kind::after_all_keys, {} };
const token&
minimum_token() {
return min_token;
}
const token&
maximum_token() {
return max_token;
}
// result + overflow bit
std::pair<bytes, bool>
add_bytes(bytes_view b1, bytes_view b2, bool carry = false) {
auto sz = std::max(b1.size(), b2.size());
auto expand = [sz] (bytes_view b) {
bytes ret(bytes::initialized_later(), sz);
auto bsz = b.size();
auto p = std::copy(b.begin(), b.end(), ret.begin());
std::fill_n(p, sz - bsz, 0);
return ret;
};
auto eb1 = expand(b1);
auto eb2 = expand(b2);
auto p1 = eb1.begin();
auto p2 = eb2.begin();
unsigned tmp = carry;
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < sz; ++idx) {
tmp += uint8_t(p1[sz - idx - 1]);
tmp += uint8_t(p2[sz - idx - 1]);
p1[sz - idx - 1] = tmp;
tmp >>= std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::digits;
}
return { std::move(eb1), bool(tmp) };
}
bytes
shift_right(bool carry, bytes b) {
unsigned tmp = carry;
auto sz = b.size();
auto p = b.begin();
for (size_t i = 0; i < sz; ++i) {
auto lsb = p[i] & 1;
p[i] = (tmp << std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::digits) | uint8_t(p[i]) >> 1;
tmp = lsb;
}
return b;
}
token
midpoint_unsigned_tokens(const token& t1, const token& t2) {
// calculate the average of the two tokens.
// before_all_keys is implicit 0, after_all_keys is implicit 1.
bool c1 = t1._kind == token::kind::after_all_keys;
bool c2 = t1._kind == token::kind::after_all_keys;
if (c1 && c2) {
// both end-of-range tokens?
return t1;
}
// we can ignore beginning-of-range, since their representation is 0.0
auto sum_carry = add_bytes(t1._data, t2._data);
auto& sum = sum_carry.first;
// if either was end-of-range, we added 0.0, so pretend we added 1.0 and
// and got a carry:
bool carry = sum_carry.second || c1 || c2;
auto avg = shift_right(carry, std::move(sum));
if (t1 > t2) {
// wrap around the ring. We really want (t1 + (t2 + 1.0)) / 2, so add 0.5.
// example: midpoint(0.9, 0.2) == midpoint(0.9, 1.2) == 1.05 == 0.05
// == (0.9 + 0.2) / 2 + 0.5 (mod 1)
if (avg.size() > 0) {
avg[0] ^= 0x80;
}
}
return token{token::kind::key, std::move(avg)};
}
int tri_compare(const token& t1, const token& t2) {
if (t1._kind == t2._kind) {
return global_partitioner().tri_compare(t1, t2);
} else if (t1._kind < t2._kind) {
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
bool operator==(const token& t1, const token& t2)
{
if (t1._kind != t2._kind) {
return false;
} else if (t1._kind == token::kind::key) {
return global_partitioner().is_equal(t1, t2);
}
return true;
}
bool operator<(const token& t1, const token& t2)
{
if (t1._kind < t2._kind) {
return true;
} else if (t1._kind == token::kind::key && t2._kind == token::kind::key) {
return global_partitioner().is_less(t1, t2);
}
return false;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const token& t) {
if (t._kind == token::kind::after_all_keys) {
out << "maximum token";
} else if (t._kind == token::kind::before_all_keys) {
out << "minimum token";
} else {
out << global_partitioner().to_sstring(t);
}
return out;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const decorated_key& dk) {
return out << "{key: " << dk._key << ", token:" << dk._token << "}";
}
// FIXME: make it per-keyspace
std::unique_ptr<i_partitioner> default_partitioner;
void set_global_partitioner(const sstring& class_name, unsigned ignore_msb)
{
try {
default_partitioner = create_object<i_partitioner, const unsigned&, const unsigned&>(class_name, smp::count, ignore_msb);
} catch (std::exception& e) {
auto supported_partitioners = ::join(", ", class_registry<i_partitioner>::classes() |
boost::adaptors::map_keys);
throw std::runtime_error(sprint("Partitioner %s is not supported, supported partitioners = { %s } : %s",
class_name, supported_partitioners, e.what()));
}
}
i_partitioner&
global_partitioner() {
if (!default_partitioner) {
default_partitioner = std::make_unique<murmur3_partitioner>(smp::count, 12);
}
return *default_partitioner;
}
bool
decorated_key::equal(const schema& s, const decorated_key& other) const {
if (_token == other._token) {
return _key.legacy_equal(s, other._key);
}
return false;
}
int
decorated_key::tri_compare(const schema& s, const decorated_key& other) const {
auto r = dht::tri_compare(_token, other._token);
if (r != 0) {
return r;
} else {
return _key.legacy_tri_compare(s, other._key);
}
}
int
decorated_key::tri_compare(const schema& s, const ring_position& other) const {
auto r = dht::tri_compare(_token, other.token());
if (r != 0) {
return r;
} else if (other.has_key()) {
return _key.legacy_tri_compare(s, *other.key());
}
return -other.relation_to_keys();
}
bool
decorated_key::less_compare(const schema& s, const ring_position& other) const {
return tri_compare(s, other) < 0;
}
bool
decorated_key::less_compare(const schema& s, const decorated_key& other) const {
return tri_compare(s, other) < 0;
}
decorated_key::less_comparator::less_comparator(schema_ptr s)
: s(std::move(s))
{ }
bool
decorated_key::less_comparator::operator()(const decorated_key& lhs, const decorated_key& rhs) const {
return lhs.less_compare(*s, rhs);
}
bool
decorated_key::less_comparator::operator()(const ring_position& lhs, const decorated_key& rhs) const {
return rhs.tri_compare(*s, lhs) > 0;
}
bool
decorated_key::less_comparator::operator()(const decorated_key& lhs, const ring_position& rhs) const {
return lhs.tri_compare(*s, rhs) < 0;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const ring_position& pos) {
out << "{" << pos.token();
if (pos.has_key()) {
out << ", " << *pos.key();
} else {
out << ", " << ((pos.relation_to_keys() < 0) ? "start" : "end");
}
return out << "}";
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, ring_position_view pos) {
out << "{" << pos._token;
if (pos._key) {
out << ", " << *pos._key;
}
out << ", w=" << static_cast<int>(pos._weight);
return out << "}";
}
unsigned shard_of(const token& t) {
return global_partitioner().shard_of(t);
}
stdx::optional<dht::token_range>
selective_token_range_sharder::next() {
if (_done) {
return {};
}
while (_range.overlaps(dht::token_range(_start_boundary, {}), dht::token_comparator())
&& !(_start_boundary && _start_boundary->value() == maximum_token())) {
auto end_token = _partitioner.token_for_next_shard(_start_token, _next_shard);
auto candidate = dht::token_range(std::move(_start_boundary), range_bound<dht::token>(end_token, false));
auto intersection = _range.intersection(std::move(candidate), dht::token_comparator());
_start_token = _partitioner.token_for_next_shard(end_token, _shard);
_start_boundary = range_bound<dht::token>(_start_token);
if (intersection) {
return *intersection;
}
}
_done = true;
return {};
}
stdx::optional<ring_position_range_and_shard>
ring_position_range_sharder::next(const schema& s) {
if (_done) {
return {};
}
auto shard = _range.start() ? _partitioner.shard_of(_range.start()->value().token()) : _partitioner.shard_of_minimum_token();
auto next_shard = shard + 1 < _partitioner.shard_count() ? shard + 1 : 0;
auto shard_boundary_token = _partitioner.token_for_next_shard(_range.start() ? _range.start()->value().token() : minimum_token(), next_shard);
auto shard_boundary = ring_position::starting_at(shard_boundary_token);
if ((!_range.end() || shard_boundary.less_compare(s, _range.end()->value()))
&& shard_boundary_token != maximum_token()) {
// split the range at end_of_shard
auto start = _range.start();
auto end = range_bound<ring_position>(shard_boundary, false);
_range = dht::partition_range(
range_bound<ring_position>(std::move(shard_boundary), true),
std::move(_range.end()));
return ring_position_range_and_shard{dht::partition_range(std::move(start), std::move(end)), shard};
}
_done = true;
return ring_position_range_and_shard{std::move(_range), shard};
}
ring_position_exponential_sharder::ring_position_exponential_sharder(const i_partitioner& partitioner, partition_range pr)
: _partitioner(partitioner)
, _range(std::move(pr))
, _last_ends(_partitioner.shard_count()) {
if (_range.start()) {
_first_shard = _next_shard = _partitioner.shard_of(_range.start()->value().token());
}
}
ring_position_exponential_sharder::ring_position_exponential_sharder(partition_range pr)
: ring_position_exponential_sharder(global_partitioner(), std::move(pr)) {
}
stdx::optional<ring_position_exponential_sharder_result>
ring_position_exponential_sharder::next(const schema& s) {
auto ret = ring_position_exponential_sharder_result{};
ret.per_shard_ranges.reserve(std::min(_spans_per_iteration, _partitioner.shard_count()));
ret.inorder = _spans_per_iteration <= _partitioner.shard_count();
unsigned spans_to_go = _spans_per_iteration;
auto cmp = ring_position_comparator(s);
auto spans_per_shard = _spans_per_iteration / _partitioner.shard_count();
auto shards_with_extra_span = _spans_per_iteration % _partitioner.shard_count();
auto first_shard = _next_shard;
_next_shard = (_next_shard + _spans_per_iteration) % _partitioner.shard_count();
for (auto i : boost::irange(0u, std::min(_partitioner.shard_count(), _spans_per_iteration))) {
auto shard = (first_shard + i) % _partitioner.shard_count();
if (_last_ends[shard] && *_last_ends[shard] == maximum_token()) {
continue;
}
range_bound<ring_position> this_shard_start = [&] {
if (_last_ends[shard]) {
return range_bound<ring_position>(ring_position::starting_at(*_last_ends[shard]));
} else {
return _range.start().value_or(range_bound<ring_position>(ring_position::starting_at(minimum_token())));
}
}();
// token_for_next_span() may give us the wrong boundary on the first pass, so add an extra span:
auto extra_span = !_last_ends[shard] && shard != _first_shard;
auto spans = spans_per_shard + unsigned(i < shards_with_extra_span);
auto boundary = _partitioner.token_for_next_shard(this_shard_start.value().token(), shard, spans + extra_span);
auto proposed_range = partition_range(this_shard_start, range_bound<ring_position>(ring_position::starting_at(boundary), false));
auto intersection = _range.intersection(proposed_range, cmp);
if (!intersection) {
continue;
}
spans_to_go -= spans;
auto this_shard_result = ring_position_range_and_shard{std::move(*intersection), shard};
_last_ends[shard] = boundary;
ret.per_shard_ranges.push_back(std::move(this_shard_result));
}
if (ret.per_shard_ranges.empty()) {
return stdx::nullopt;
}
_spans_per_iteration *= 2;
return stdx::make_optional(std::move(ret));
}
ring_position_exponential_vector_sharder::ring_position_exponential_vector_sharder(const std::vector<nonwrapping_range<ring_position>>& ranges)
: _ranges(std::begin(ranges), std::end(ranges)) {
if (!_ranges.empty()) {
_current_sharder.emplace(_ranges.front());
_ranges.pop_front();
++_element;
}
}
stdx::optional<ring_position_exponential_vector_sharder_result>
ring_position_exponential_vector_sharder::next(const schema& s) {
if (!_current_sharder) {
return stdx::nullopt;
}
while (true) { // yuch
auto ret = _current_sharder->next(s);
if (ret) {
auto augmented = ring_position_exponential_vector_sharder_result{std::move(*ret), _element};
return stdx::make_optional(std::move(augmented));
}
if (_ranges.empty()) {
_current_sharder = stdx::nullopt;
return stdx::nullopt;
}
_current_sharder.emplace(_ranges.front());
_ranges.pop_front();
++_element;
}
}
ring_position_range_vector_sharder::ring_position_range_vector_sharder(dht::partition_range_vector ranges)
: _ranges(std::move(ranges))
, _current_range(_ranges.begin()) {
next_range();
}
stdx::optional<ring_position_range_and_shard_and_element>
ring_position_range_vector_sharder::next(const schema& s) {
if (!_current_sharder) {
return stdx::nullopt;
}
auto range_and_shard = _current_sharder->next(s);
while (!range_and_shard && _current_range != _ranges.end()) {
next_range();
range_and_shard = _current_sharder->next(s);
}
auto ret = stdx::optional<ring_position_range_and_shard_and_element>();
if (range_and_shard) {
ret.emplace(std::move(*range_and_shard), _current_range - _ranges.begin() - 1);
}
return ret;
}
std::vector<partition_range>
split_range_to_single_shard(const i_partitioner& partitioner, const schema& s, const partition_range& pr, shard_id shard) {
auto cmp = ring_position_comparator(s);
auto ret = std::vector<partition_range>();
auto next_shard = shard + 1 == partitioner.shard_count() ? 0 : shard + 1;
auto start_token = pr.start() ? pr.start()->value().token() : minimum_token();
auto start_shard = partitioner.shard_of(start_token);
auto start_boundary = start_shard == shard ? pr.start() : range_bound<ring_position>(ring_position::starting_at(partitioner.token_for_next_shard(start_token, shard)));
while (pr.overlaps(partition_range(start_boundary, {}), cmp)
&& !(start_boundary && start_boundary->value().token() == maximum_token())) {
auto end_token = partitioner.token_for_next_shard(start_token, next_shard);
auto candidate = partition_range(std::move(start_boundary), range_bound<ring_position>(ring_position::starting_at(end_token), false));
auto intersection = pr.intersection(std::move(candidate), cmp);
if (intersection) {
ret.push_back(std::move(*intersection));
}
start_token = partitioner.token_for_next_shard(end_token, shard);
start_boundary = range_bound<ring_position>(ring_position::starting_at(start_token));
}
return ret;
}
std::vector<partition_range>
split_range_to_single_shard(const schema& s, const partition_range& pr, shard_id shard) {
return split_range_to_single_shard(global_partitioner(), s, pr, shard);
}
int ring_position::tri_compare(const schema& s, const ring_position& o) const {
return ring_position_comparator(s)(*this, o);
}
int token_comparator::operator()(const token& t1, const token& t2) const {
return tri_compare(t1, t2);
}
bool ring_position::equal(const schema& s, const ring_position& other) const {
return tri_compare(s, other) == 0;
}
bool ring_position::less_compare(const schema& s, const ring_position& other) const {
return tri_compare(s, other) < 0;
}
int ring_position_comparator::operator()(ring_position_view lh, ring_position_view rh) const {
auto token_cmp = tri_compare(*lh._token, *rh._token);
if (token_cmp) {
return token_cmp;
}
if (lh._key && rh._key) {
auto c = lh._key->legacy_tri_compare(s, *rh._key);
if (c) {
return c;
}
return lh._weight - rh._weight;
}
if (!lh._key && !rh._key) {
return lh._weight - rh._weight;
} else if (!lh._key) {
return lh._weight > 0 ? 1 : -1;
} else {
return rh._weight > 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
}
int ring_position_comparator::operator()(ring_position_view lh, sstables::decorated_key_view rh) const {
auto token_cmp = tri_compare(*lh._token, rh.token());
if (token_cmp) {
return token_cmp;
}
if (lh._key) {
auto rel = rh.key().tri_compare(s, *lh._key);
if (rel) {
return -rel;
}
}
return lh._weight;
}
int ring_position_comparator::operator()(sstables::decorated_key_view a, ring_position_view b) const {
return -(*this)(b, a);
}
dht::partition_range
to_partition_range(dht::token_range r) {
using bound_opt = std::experimental::optional<dht::partition_range::bound>;
auto start = r.start()
? bound_opt(dht::ring_position(r.start()->value(),
r.start()->is_inclusive()
? dht::ring_position::token_bound::start
: dht::ring_position::token_bound::end))
: bound_opt();
auto end = r.end()
? bound_opt(dht::ring_position(r.end()->value(),
r.end()->is_inclusive()
? dht::ring_position::token_bound::end
: dht::ring_position::token_bound::start))
: bound_opt();
return { std::move(start), std::move(end) };
}
std::map<unsigned, dht::partition_range_vector>
split_range_to_shards(dht::partition_range pr, const schema& s) {
std::map<unsigned, dht::partition_range_vector> ret;
auto sharder = dht::ring_position_range_sharder(std::move(pr));
auto rprs = sharder.next(s);
while (rprs) {
ret[rprs->shard].emplace_back(rprs->ring_range);
rprs = sharder.next(s);
}
return ret;
}
std::map<unsigned, dht::partition_range_vector>
split_ranges_to_shards(const dht::token_range_vector& ranges, const schema& s) {
std::map<unsigned, dht::partition_range_vector> ret;
for (const auto& range : ranges) {
auto pr = dht::to_partition_range(range);
auto sharder = dht::ring_position_range_sharder(std::move(pr));
auto rprs = sharder.next(s);
while (rprs) {
ret[rprs->shard].emplace_back(rprs->ring_range);
rprs = sharder.next(s);
}
}
return ret;
}
}
namespace std {
size_t
hash<dht::token>::hash_large_token(const managed_bytes& b) const {
auto read_bytes = boost::irange<size_t>(0, b.size())
| boost::adaptors::transformed([&b] (size_t idx) { return b[idx]; });
std::array<uint64_t, 2> result;
utils::murmur_hash::hash3_x64_128(read_bytes.begin(), b.size(), 0, result);
return result[0];
}
}