The learning stage of PAXOS protocol leaves behind an entry in
system.paxos table with the last learned value (which can be large). In
case not all participants learned it successfully next round on the same
key may complete the learning using this info. But if all nodes learned
the value the entry does not serve useful purpose any longer.
The patch adds another round, "prune", which is executed in background
(limited to 1000 simultaneous instances) and removes the entry in
case all nodes replied successfully to the "learn" round. It uses the
ballot's timestamp to do the deletion, so not to interfere with the
next round. Since deletion happens very close to previous writes it will
likely happen in memtable and will never reach sstable, so that reduces
memtable flush and compaction overhead.
Fixes#5779
Message-Id: <20200330154853.GA31074@scylladb.com>