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scylladb/auth/service.cc

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017-present ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* This file is part of Scylla.
*
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "auth/service.hh"
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <seastar/core/future-util.hh>
#include <seastar/core/sharded.hh>
#include <seastar/core/shared_ptr.hh>
#include "auth/allow_all_authenticator.hh"
#include "auth/allow_all_authorizer.hh"
#include "auth/common.hh"
#include "auth/role_or_anonymous.hh"
#include "cql3/query_processor.hh"
#include "cql3/untyped_result_set.hh"
#include "db/consistency_level_type.hh"
#include "exceptions/exceptions.hh"
#include "log.hh"
#include "service/migration_manager.hh"
#include "utils/class_registrator.hh"
#include "database.hh"
namespace auth {
namespace meta {
static const sstring user_name_col_name("name");
static const sstring superuser_col_name("super");
}
static logging::logger log("auth_service");
class auth_migration_listener final : public ::service::migration_listener {
authorizer& _authorizer;
public:
explicit auth_migration_listener(authorizer& a) : _authorizer(a) {
}
private:
void on_create_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name) override {}
void on_create_column_family(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& cf_name) override {}
void on_create_user_type(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& type_name) override {}
void on_create_function(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& function_name) override {}
void on_create_aggregate(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& aggregate_name) override {}
void on_create_view(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& view_name) override {}
void on_update_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name) override {}
void on_update_column_family(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& cf_name, bool) override {}
void on_update_user_type(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& type_name) override {}
void on_update_function(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& function_name) override {}
void on_update_aggregate(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& aggregate_name) override {}
void on_update_view(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& view_name, bool columns_changed) override {}
void on_drop_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name) override {
// Do it in the background.
(void)_authorizer.revoke_all(
auth::make_data_resource(ks_name)).handle_exception_type([](const unsupported_authorization_operation&) {
// Nothing.
}).handle_exception([] (std::exception_ptr e) {
log.error("Unexpected exception while revoking all permissions on dropped keyspace: {}", e);
});
}
void on_drop_column_family(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& cf_name) override {
// Do it in the background.
(void)_authorizer.revoke_all(
auth::make_data_resource(
ks_name, cf_name)).handle_exception_type([](const unsupported_authorization_operation&) {
// Nothing.
}).handle_exception([] (std::exception_ptr e) {
log.error("Unexpected exception while revoking all permissions on dropped table: {}", e);
});
}
void on_drop_user_type(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& type_name) override {}
void on_drop_function(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& function_name) override {}
void on_drop_aggregate(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& aggregate_name) override {}
void on_drop_view(const sstring& ks_name, const sstring& view_name) override {}
};
static future<> validate_role_exists(const service& ser, std::string_view role_name) {
return ser.underlying_role_manager().exists(role_name).then([role_name](bool exists) {
if (!exists) {
throw nonexistant_role(role_name);
}
});
}
service::service(
permissions_cache_config c,
cql3::query_processor& qp,
::service::migration_notifier& mn,
std::unique_ptr<authorizer> z,
std::unique_ptr<authenticator> a,
std::unique_ptr<role_manager> r)
: _permissions_cache_config(std::move(c))
, _permissions_cache(nullptr)
, _qp(qp)
, _mnotifier(mn)
, _authorizer(std::move(z))
, _authenticator(std::move(a))
, _role_manager(std::move(r))
, _migration_listener(std::make_unique<auth_migration_listener>(*_authorizer)) {}
service::service(
permissions_cache_config c,
cql3::query_processor& qp,
::service::migration_notifier& mn,
::service::migration_manager& mm,
const service_config& sc)
: service(
std::move(c),
qp,
mn,
create_object<authorizer>(sc.authorizer_java_name, qp, mm),
create_object<authenticator>(sc.authenticator_java_name, qp, mm),
create_object<role_manager>(sc.role_manager_java_name, qp, mm)) {
}
future<> service::create_keyspace_if_missing(::service::migration_manager& mm) const {
auto& db = _qp.db();
if (!db.has_keyspace(meta::AUTH_KS)) {
std::map<sstring, sstring> opts{{"replication_factor", "1"}};
auto ksm = keyspace_metadata::new_keyspace(
meta::AUTH_KS,
"org.apache.cassandra.locator.SimpleStrategy",
opts,
true);
// We use min_timestamp so that default keyspace metadata will loose with any manual adjustments.
// See issue #2129.
return mm.announce_new_keyspace(ksm, api::min_timestamp);
}
return make_ready_future<>();
}
future<> service::start(::service::migration_manager& mm) {
return once_among_shards([this, &mm] {
return create_keyspace_if_missing(mm);
}).then([this] {
return _role_manager->start().then([this] {
return when_all_succeed(_authorizer->start(), _authenticator->start()).discard_result();
});
}).then([this] {
_permissions_cache = std::make_unique<permissions_cache>(_permissions_cache_config, *this, log);
}).then([this] {
return once_among_shards([this] {
_mnotifier.register_listener(_migration_listener.get());
return make_ready_future<>();
});
});
}
future<> service::stop() {
// Only one of the shards has the listener registered, but let's try to
// unregister on each one just to make sure.
return _mnotifier.unregister_listener(_migration_listener.get()).then([this] {
if (_permissions_cache) {
return _permissions_cache->stop();
}
return make_ready_future<>();
}).then([this] {
return when_all_succeed(_role_manager->stop(), _authorizer->stop(), _authenticator->stop()).discard_result();
});
}
future<bool> service::has_existing_legacy_users() const {
if (!_qp.db().has_schema(meta::AUTH_KS, meta::USERS_CF)) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(false);
}
static const sstring default_user_query = format("SELECT * FROM {}.{} WHERE {} = ?",
meta::AUTH_KS,
meta::USERS_CF,
meta::user_name_col_name);
static const sstring all_users_query = format("SELECT * FROM {}.{} LIMIT 1",
meta::AUTH_KS,
meta::USERS_CF);
// This logic is borrowed directly from Apache Cassandra. By first checking for the presence of the default user, we
// can potentially avoid doing a range query with a high consistency level.
return _qp.execute_internal(
default_user_query,
db::consistency_level::ONE,
{meta::DEFAULT_SUPERUSER_NAME},
true).then([this](auto results) {
if (!results->empty()) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(true);
}
return _qp.execute_internal(
default_user_query,
db::consistency_level::QUORUM,
{meta::DEFAULT_SUPERUSER_NAME},
true).then([this](auto results) {
if (!results->empty()) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(true);
}
return _qp.execute_internal(
all_users_query,
db::consistency_level::QUORUM).then([](auto results) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(!results->empty());
});
});
});
}
future<permission_set>
service::get_uncached_permissions(const role_or_anonymous& maybe_role, const resource& r) const {
if (is_anonymous(maybe_role)) {
return _authorizer->authorize(maybe_role, r);
}
const std::string_view role_name = *maybe_role.name;
return has_superuser(role_name).then([this, role_name, &r](bool superuser) {
if (superuser) {
return make_ready_future<permission_set>(r.applicable_permissions());
}
//
// Aggregate the permissions from all granted roles.
//
return do_with(permission_set(), [this, role_name, &r](auto& all_perms) {
return get_roles(role_name).then([this, &r, &all_perms](role_set all_roles) {
return do_with(std::move(all_roles), [this, &r, &all_perms](const auto& all_roles) {
return parallel_for_each(all_roles, [this, &r, &all_perms](std::string_view role_name) {
return _authorizer->authorize(role_name, r).then([&all_perms](permission_set perms) {
all_perms = permission_set::from_mask(all_perms.mask() | perms.mask());
});
});
});
}).then([&all_perms] {
return all_perms;
});
});
});
}
future<permission_set> service::get_permissions(const role_or_anonymous& maybe_role, const resource& r) const {
return _permissions_cache->get(maybe_role, r);
}
future<bool> service::has_superuser(std::string_view role_name) const {
return this->get_roles(std::move(role_name)).then([this](role_set roles) {
return do_with(std::move(roles), [this](const role_set& roles) {
return do_with(false, roles.begin(), [this, &roles](bool& any_super, auto& iter) {
return do_until(
[&roles, &any_super, &iter] { return any_super || (iter == roles.end()); },
[this, &any_super, &iter] {
return _role_manager->is_superuser(*iter++).then([&any_super](bool super) {
any_super = super;
});
}).then([&any_super] {
return any_super;
});
});
});
});
}
future<role_set> service::get_roles(std::string_view role_name) const {
//
// We may wish to cache this information in the future (as Apache Cassandra does).
//
return _role_manager->query_granted(role_name, recursive_role_query::yes);
}
future<bool> service::exists(const resource& r) const {
switch (r.kind()) {
case resource_kind::data: {
const auto& db = _qp.db();
data_resource_view v(r);
const auto keyspace = v.keyspace();
const auto table = v.table();
if (table) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(db.has_schema(sstring(*keyspace), sstring(*table)));
}
if (keyspace) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(db.has_keyspace(sstring(*keyspace)));
}
return make_ready_future<bool>(true);
}
case resource_kind::role: {
role_resource_view v(r);
const auto role = v.role();
if (role) {
return _role_manager->exists(*role);
}
return make_ready_future<bool>(true);
}
case resource_kind::service_level:
return make_ready_future<bool>(true);
}
return make_ready_future<bool>(false);
}
//
// Free functions.
//
future<bool> has_superuser(const service& ser, const authenticated_user& u) {
if (is_anonymous(u)) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(false);
}
return ser.has_superuser(*u.name);
}
future<role_set> get_roles(const service& ser, const authenticated_user& u) {
if (is_anonymous(u)) {
return make_ready_future<role_set>();
}
return ser.get_roles(*u.name);
}
future<permission_set> get_permissions(const service& ser, const authenticated_user& u, const resource& r) {
return do_with(role_or_anonymous(), [&ser, &u, &r](auto& maybe_role) {
maybe_role.name = u.name;
return ser.get_permissions(maybe_role, r);
});
}
bool is_enforcing(const service& ser) {
const bool enforcing_authorizer = ser.underlying_authorizer().qualified_java_name() != allow_all_authorizer_name;
const bool enforcing_authenticator = ser.underlying_authenticator().qualified_java_name()
!= allow_all_authenticator_name;
return enforcing_authorizer || enforcing_authenticator;
}
bool is_protected(const service& ser, command_desc cmd) noexcept {
if (cmd.type_ == command_desc::type::ALTER_WITH_OPTS) {
return false; // Table attributes are OK to modify; see #7057.
}
return ser.underlying_role_manager().protected_resources().contains(cmd.resource)
|| ser.underlying_authenticator().protected_resources().contains(cmd.resource)
|| ser.underlying_authorizer().protected_resources().contains(cmd.resource);
}
static void validate_authentication_options_are_supported(
const authentication_options& options,
const authentication_option_set& supported) {
const auto check = [&supported](authentication_option k) {
if (!supported.contains(k)) {
throw unsupported_authentication_option(k);
}
};
if (options.password) {
check(authentication_option::password);
}
if (options.options) {
check(authentication_option::options);
}
}
future<> create_role(
const service& ser,
std::string_view name,
const role_config& config,
const authentication_options& options) {
return ser.underlying_role_manager().create(name, config).then([&ser, name, &options] {
if (!auth::any_authentication_options(options)) {
return make_ready_future<>();
}
return futurize_invoke(
&validate_authentication_options_are_supported,
options,
ser.underlying_authenticator().supported_options()).then([&ser, name, &options] {
return ser.underlying_authenticator().create(name, options);
}).handle_exception([&ser, &name](std::exception_ptr ep) {
// Roll-back.
return ser.underlying_role_manager().drop(name).then([ep = std::move(ep)] {
std::rethrow_exception(ep);
});
});
});
}
future<> alter_role(
const service& ser,
std::string_view name,
const role_config_update& config_update,
const authentication_options& options) {
return ser.underlying_role_manager().alter(name, config_update).then([&ser, name, &options] {
if (!any_authentication_options(options)) {
return make_ready_future<>();
}
return futurize_invoke(
&validate_authentication_options_are_supported,
options,
ser.underlying_authenticator().supported_options()).then([&ser, name, &options] {
return ser.underlying_authenticator().alter(name, options);
});
});
}
future<> drop_role(const service& ser, std::string_view name) {
return do_with(make_role_resource(name), [&ser, name](const resource& r) {
auto& a = ser.underlying_authorizer();
return when_all_succeed(
a.revoke_all(name),
a.revoke_all(r))
.discard_result()
.handle_exception_type([](const unsupported_authorization_operation&) {
// Nothing.
});
}).then([&ser, name] {
return ser.underlying_authenticator().drop(name);
}).then([&ser, name] {
return ser.underlying_role_manager().drop(name);
});
}
future<bool> has_role(const service& ser, std::string_view grantee, std::string_view name) {
return when_all_succeed(
validate_role_exists(ser, name),
ser.get_roles(grantee)).then_unpack([name](role_set all_roles) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(all_roles.contains(sstring(name)));
});
}
future<bool> has_role(const service& ser, const authenticated_user& u, std::string_view name) {
if (is_anonymous(u)) {
return make_ready_future<bool>(false);
}
return has_role(ser, *u.name, name);
}
future<> grant_permissions(
const service& ser,
std::string_view role_name,
permission_set perms,
const resource& r) {
return validate_role_exists(ser, role_name).then([&ser, role_name, perms, &r] {
return ser.underlying_authorizer().grant(role_name, perms, r);
});
}
future<> grant_applicable_permissions(const service& ser, std::string_view role_name, const resource& r) {
return grant_permissions(ser, role_name, r.applicable_permissions(), r);
}
future<> grant_applicable_permissions(const service& ser, const authenticated_user& u, const resource& r) {
if (is_anonymous(u)) {
return make_ready_future<>();
}
return grant_applicable_permissions(ser, *u.name, r);
}
future<> revoke_permissions(
const service& ser,
std::string_view role_name,
permission_set perms,
const resource& r) {
return validate_role_exists(ser, role_name).then([&ser, role_name, perms, &r] {
return ser.underlying_authorizer().revoke(role_name, perms, r);
});
}
future<std::vector<permission_details>> list_filtered_permissions(
const service& ser,
permission_set perms,
std::optional<std::string_view> role_name,
const std::optional<std::pair<resource, recursive_permissions>>& resource_filter) {
return ser.underlying_authorizer().list_all().then([&ser, perms, role_name, &resource_filter](
std::vector<permission_details> all_details) {
if (resource_filter) {
const resource r = resource_filter->first;
const auto resources = resource_filter->second
? auth::expand_resource_family(r)
: auth::resource_set{r};
std::erase_if(all_details, [&resources](const permission_details& pd) {
return !resources.contains(pd.resource);
});
}
std::transform(
std::make_move_iterator(all_details.begin()),
std::make_move_iterator(all_details.end()),
all_details.begin(),
[perms](permission_details pd) {
pd.permissions = permission_set::from_mask(pd.permissions.mask() & perms.mask());
return pd;
});
// Eliminate rows with an empty permission set.
std::erase_if(all_details, [](const permission_details& pd) {
return pd.permissions.mask() == 0;
});
if (!role_name) {
return make_ready_future<std::vector<permission_details>>(std::move(all_details));
}
//
// Filter out rows based on whether permissions have been granted to this role (directly or indirectly).
//
return do_with(std::move(all_details), [&ser, role_name](auto& all_details) {
return ser.get_roles(*role_name).then([&all_details](role_set all_roles) {
std::erase_if(all_details, [&all_roles](const permission_details& pd) {
return !all_roles.contains(pd.role_name);
});
return make_ready_future<std::vector<permission_details>>(std::move(all_details));
});
});
});
}
}