Files
scylladb/locator/token_metadata.cc
Tomasz Grabiec 46c7e06e56 locator: Optimize token_metadata::is_member()
Currently it's linear in the number of tokens in the system in the
worst case. We could use the knowledge which _topology has to make it
O(1).

Fixes #2873.

Message-Id: <1507630182-13410-1-git-send-email-tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
2017-10-10 14:27:54 +03:00

692 lines
24 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 ScyllaDB
*/
/*
* This file is part of Scylla.
*
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "utils/UUID.hh"
#include "token_metadata.hh"
#include <experimental/optional>
#include "locator/snitch_base.hh"
#include "locator/abstract_replication_strategy.hh"
#include "log.hh"
#include "stdx.hh"
#include "partition_range_compat.hh"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <boost/icl/interval.hpp>
#include <boost/icl/interval_map.hpp>
namespace locator {
static logging::logger tlogger("token_metadata");
template <typename C, typename V>
static void remove_by_value(C& container, V value) {
for (auto it = container.begin(); it != container.end();) {
if (it->second == value) {
it = container.erase(it);
} else {
it++;
}
}
}
token_metadata::token_metadata(std::map<token, inet_address> token_to_endpoint_map, std::unordered_map<inet_address, utils::UUID> endpoints_map, topology topology) :
_token_to_endpoint_map(token_to_endpoint_map), _endpoint_to_host_id_map(endpoints_map), _topology(topology) {
_sorted_tokens = sort_tokens();
}
std::vector<token> token_metadata::sort_tokens() {
std::vector<token> sorted;
sorted.reserve(_token_to_endpoint_map.size());
for (auto&& i : _token_to_endpoint_map) {
sorted.push_back(i.first);
}
return sorted;
}
const std::vector<token>& token_metadata::sorted_tokens() const {
return _sorted_tokens;
}
std::vector<token> token_metadata::get_tokens(const inet_address& addr) const {
std::vector<token> res;
for (auto&& i : _token_to_endpoint_map) {
if (i.second == addr) {
res.push_back(i.first);
}
}
return res;
}
/**
* Update token map with a single token/endpoint pair in normal state.
*/
void token_metadata::update_normal_token(token t, inet_address endpoint)
{
update_normal_tokens(std::unordered_set<token>({t}), endpoint);
}
void token_metadata::update_normal_tokens(std::unordered_set<token> tokens, inet_address endpoint) {
if (tokens.empty()) {
return;
}
std::unordered_map<inet_address, std::unordered_set<token>> endpoint_tokens ({{endpoint, tokens}});
update_normal_tokens(endpoint_tokens);
}
/**
* Update token map with a set of token/endpoint pairs in normal state.
*
* Prefer this whenever there are multiple pairs to update, as each update (whether a single or multiple)
* is expensive (CASSANDRA-3831).
*
* @param endpointTokens
*/
void token_metadata::update_normal_tokens(std::unordered_map<inet_address, std::unordered_set<token>>& endpoint_tokens) {
if (endpoint_tokens.empty()) {
return;
}
bool should_sort_tokens = false;
for (auto&& i : endpoint_tokens) {
inet_address endpoint = i.first;
std::unordered_set<token>& tokens = i.second;
if (tokens.empty()) {
auto msg = sprint("tokens is empty in update_normal_tokens");
tlogger.error("{}", msg);
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
for(auto it = _token_to_endpoint_map.begin(), ite = _token_to_endpoint_map.end(); it != ite;) {
if(it->second == endpoint) {
it = _token_to_endpoint_map.erase(it);
} else {
++it;
}
}
_topology.add_endpoint(endpoint);
remove_by_value(_bootstrap_tokens, endpoint);
_leaving_endpoints.erase(endpoint);
remove_from_moving(endpoint); // also removing this endpoint from moving
for (const token& t : tokens)
{
auto prev = _token_to_endpoint_map.insert(std::pair<token, inet_address>(t, endpoint));
should_sort_tokens |= prev.second; // new token inserted -> sort
if (prev.first->second != endpoint) {
tlogger.warn("Token {} changing ownership from {} to {}", t, prev.first->second, endpoint);
prev.first->second = endpoint;
}
}
}
if (should_sort_tokens) {
_sorted_tokens = sort_tokens();
}
}
size_t token_metadata::first_token_index(const token& start) const {
if (_sorted_tokens.empty()) {
auto msg = sprint("sorted_tokens is empty in first_token_index!");
tlogger.error("{}", msg);
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
auto it = std::lower_bound(_sorted_tokens.begin(), _sorted_tokens.end(), start);
if (it == _sorted_tokens.end()) {
return 0;
} else {
return std::distance(_sorted_tokens.begin(), it);
}
}
const token& token_metadata::first_token(const token& start) const {
return _sorted_tokens[first_token_index(start)];
}
std::experimental::optional<inet_address> token_metadata::get_endpoint(const token& token) const {
auto it = _token_to_endpoint_map.find(token);
if (it == _token_to_endpoint_map.end()) {
return std::experimental::nullopt;
} else {
return it->second;
}
}
void token_metadata::debug_show() {
auto reporter = std::make_shared<timer<lowres_clock>>();
reporter->set_callback ([reporter, this] {
print("Endpoint -> Token\n");
for (auto x : _token_to_endpoint_map) {
print("inet_address=%s, token=%s\n", x.second, x.first);
}
print("Endpoint -> UUID\n");
for (auto x : _endpoint_to_host_id_map) {
print("inet_address=%s, uuid=%s\n", x.first, x.second);
}
print("Sorted Token\n");
for (auto x : _sorted_tokens) {
print("token=%s\n", x);
}
});
reporter->arm_periodic(std::chrono::seconds(1));
}
void token_metadata::update_host_id(const UUID& host_id, inet_address endpoint) {
#if 0
assert host_id != null;
assert endpoint != null;
InetAddress storedEp = _endpoint_to_host_id_map.inverse().get(host_id);
if (storedEp != null) {
if (!storedEp.equals(endpoint) && (FailureDetector.instance.isAlive(storedEp))) {
throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Host ID collision between active endpoint %s and %s (id=%s)",
storedEp,
endpoint,
host_id));
}
}
UUID storedId = _endpoint_to_host_id_map.get(endpoint);
// if ((storedId != null) && (!storedId.equals(host_id)))
tlogger.warn("Changing {}'s host ID from {} to {}", endpoint, storedId, host_id);
#endif
_endpoint_to_host_id_map[endpoint] = host_id;
}
utils::UUID token_metadata::get_host_id(inet_address endpoint) {
if (!_endpoint_to_host_id_map.count(endpoint)) {
throw std::runtime_error(sprint("host_id for endpoint %s is not found", endpoint));
}
return _endpoint_to_host_id_map.at(endpoint);
}
std::experimental::optional<inet_address> token_metadata::get_endpoint_for_host_id(UUID host_id) {
auto beg = _endpoint_to_host_id_map.cbegin();
auto end = _endpoint_to_host_id_map.cend();
auto it = std::find_if(beg, end, [host_id] (auto x) {
return x.second == host_id;
});
if (it == end) {
return {};
} else {
return (*it).first;
}
}
const std::unordered_map<inet_address, utils::UUID>& token_metadata::get_endpoint_to_host_id_map_for_reading() const{
return _endpoint_to_host_id_map;
}
bool token_metadata::is_member(inet_address endpoint) {
return _topology.has_endpoint(endpoint);
}
void token_metadata::add_bootstrap_token(token t, inet_address endpoint) {
std::unordered_set<token> tokens{t};
add_bootstrap_tokens(tokens, endpoint);
}
boost::iterator_range<token_metadata::tokens_iterator>
token_metadata::ring_range(
const std::experimental::optional<dht::partition_range::bound>& start,
bool include_min) const
{
auto r = ring_range(start ? start->value().token() : dht::minimum_token(), include_min);
if (!r.empty()) {
// We should skip the first token if it's excluded by the range.
if (start
&& !start->is_inclusive()
&& !start->value().has_key()
&& start->value().token() == *r.begin())
{
r.pop_front();
}
}
return r;
}
void token_metadata::add_bootstrap_tokens(std::unordered_set<token> tokens, inet_address endpoint) {
for (auto t : tokens) {
auto old_endpoint = _bootstrap_tokens.find(t);
if (old_endpoint != _bootstrap_tokens.end() && (*old_endpoint).second != endpoint) {
auto msg = sprint("Bootstrap Token collision between %s and %s (token %s", (*old_endpoint).second, endpoint, t);
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
auto old_endpoint2 = _token_to_endpoint_map.find(t);
if (old_endpoint2 != _token_to_endpoint_map.end() && (*old_endpoint2).second != endpoint) {
auto msg = sprint("Bootstrap Token collision between %s and %s (token %s", (*old_endpoint2).second, endpoint, t);
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
}
// Unfortunately, std::remove_if does not work with std::map
for (auto it = _bootstrap_tokens.begin(); it != _bootstrap_tokens.end();) {
if ((*it).second == endpoint) {
it = _bootstrap_tokens.erase(it);
} else {
it++;
}
}
for (auto t : tokens) {
_bootstrap_tokens[t] = endpoint;
}
}
void token_metadata::remove_bootstrap_tokens(std::unordered_set<token> tokens) {
if (tokens.empty()) {
auto msg = sprint("tokens is empty in remove_bootstrap_tokens!");
tlogger.error("{}", msg);
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
for (auto t : tokens) {
_bootstrap_tokens.erase(t);
}
}
bool token_metadata::is_leaving(inet_address endpoint) {
return _leaving_endpoints.count(endpoint);
}
void token_metadata::remove_endpoint(inet_address endpoint) {
remove_by_value(_bootstrap_tokens, endpoint);
remove_by_value(_token_to_endpoint_map, endpoint);
_topology.remove_endpoint(endpoint);
_leaving_endpoints.erase(endpoint);
_endpoint_to_host_id_map.erase(endpoint);
_sorted_tokens = sort_tokens();
invalidate_cached_rings();
}
void token_metadata::remove_from_moving(inet_address endpoint) {
remove_by_value(_moving_endpoints, endpoint);
invalidate_cached_rings();
}
token token_metadata::get_predecessor(token t) {
auto& tokens = sorted_tokens();
auto it = std::lower_bound(tokens.begin(), tokens.end(), t);
if (it == tokens.end() || *it != t) {
auto msg = sprint("token error in get_predecessor!");
tlogger.error("{}", msg);
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
if (it == tokens.begin()) {
// If the token is the first element, its preprocessor is the last element
return tokens.back();
} else {
return *(--it);
}
}
dht::token_range_vector token_metadata::get_primary_ranges_for(std::unordered_set<token> tokens) {
dht::token_range_vector ranges;
ranges.reserve(tokens.size() + 1); // one of the ranges will wrap
for (auto right : tokens) {
auto left = get_predecessor(right);
compat::unwrap_into(
wrapping_range<token>(range_bound<token>(left, false), range_bound<token>(right)),
dht::token_comparator(),
[&] (auto&& rng) { ranges.push_back(std::move(rng)); });
}
return ranges;
}
dht::token_range_vector token_metadata::get_primary_ranges_for(token right) {
return get_primary_ranges_for(std::unordered_set<token>{right});
}
boost::icl::interval<token>::interval_type
token_metadata::range_to_interval(range<dht::token> r) {
bool start_inclusive = false;
bool end_inclusive = false;
token start = dht::minimum_token();
token end = dht::maximum_token();
if (r.start()) {
start = r.start()->value();
start_inclusive = r.start()->is_inclusive();
}
if (r.end()) {
end = r.end()->value();
end_inclusive = r.end()->is_inclusive();
}
if (start_inclusive == false && end_inclusive == false) {
return boost::icl::interval<token>::open(std::move(start), std::move(end));
} else if (start_inclusive == false && end_inclusive == true) {
return boost::icl::interval<token>::left_open(std::move(start), std::move(end));
} else if (start_inclusive == true && end_inclusive == false) {
return boost::icl::interval<token>::right_open(std::move(start), std::move(end));
} else {
return boost::icl::interval<token>::closed(std::move(start), std::move(end));
}
}
range<dht::token>
token_metadata::interval_to_range(boost::icl::interval<token>::interval_type i) {
bool start_inclusive;
bool end_inclusive;
auto bounds = i.bounds().bits();
if (bounds == boost::icl::interval_bounds::static_open) {
start_inclusive = false;
end_inclusive = false;
} else if (bounds == boost::icl::interval_bounds::static_left_open) {
start_inclusive = false;
end_inclusive = true;
} else if (bounds == boost::icl::interval_bounds::static_right_open) {
start_inclusive = true;
end_inclusive = false;
} else if (bounds == boost::icl::interval_bounds::static_closed) {
start_inclusive = true;
end_inclusive = true;
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid boost::icl::interval<token> bounds");
}
return range<dht::token>({{i.lower(), start_inclusive}}, {{i.upper(), end_inclusive}});
}
void token_metadata::set_pending_ranges(const sstring& keyspace_name,
std::unordered_multimap<range<token>, inet_address> new_pending_ranges) {
if (new_pending_ranges.empty()) {
_pending_ranges.erase(keyspace_name);
_pending_ranges_map.erase(keyspace_name);
_pending_ranges_interval_map.erase(keyspace_name);
return;
}
std::unordered_map<range<token>, std::unordered_set<inet_address>> map;
for (const auto& x : new_pending_ranges) {
map[x.first].emplace(x.second);
}
// construct a interval map to speed up the search
_pending_ranges_interval_map[keyspace_name] = {};
for (const auto& m : map) {
_pending_ranges_interval_map[keyspace_name] +=
std::make_pair(range_to_interval(m.first), m.second);
}
_pending_ranges[keyspace_name] = std::move(new_pending_ranges);
_pending_ranges_map[keyspace_name] = std::move(map);
}
std::unordered_multimap<range<token>, inet_address>&
token_metadata::get_pending_ranges_mm(sstring keyspace_name) {
return _pending_ranges[keyspace_name];
}
const std::unordered_map<range<token>, std::unordered_set<inet_address>>&
token_metadata::get_pending_ranges(sstring keyspace_name) {
return _pending_ranges_map[keyspace_name];
}
std::vector<range<token>>
token_metadata::get_pending_ranges(sstring keyspace_name, inet_address endpoint) {
std::vector<range<token>> ret;
for (auto x : get_pending_ranges_mm(keyspace_name)) {
auto& range_token = x.first;
auto& ep = x.second;
if (ep == endpoint) {
ret.push_back(range_token);
}
}
return ret;
}
void token_metadata::calculate_pending_ranges(abstract_replication_strategy& strategy, const sstring& keyspace_name) {
std::unordered_multimap<range<token>, inet_address> new_pending_ranges;
if (_bootstrap_tokens.empty() && _leaving_endpoints.empty() && _moving_endpoints.empty()) {
tlogger.debug("No bootstrapping, leaving or moving nodes -> empty pending ranges for {}", keyspace_name);
set_pending_ranges(keyspace_name, std::move(new_pending_ranges));
return;
}
std::unordered_multimap<inet_address, dht::token_range> address_ranges = strategy.get_address_ranges(*this);
// FIMXE
// Copy of metadata reflecting the situation after all leave operations are finished.
auto all_left_metadata = clone_after_all_left();
// get all ranges that will be affected by leaving nodes
std::unordered_set<range<token>> affected_ranges;
for (auto endpoint : _leaving_endpoints) {
auto r = address_ranges.equal_range(endpoint);
for (auto x = r.first; x != r.second; x++) {
affected_ranges.emplace(x->second);
}
}
// for each of those ranges, find what new nodes will be responsible for the range when
// all leaving nodes are gone.
auto metadata = clone_only_token_map(); // don't do this in the loop! #7758
for (const auto& r : affected_ranges) {
auto t = r.end() ? r.end()->value() : dht::maximum_token();
auto current_endpoints = strategy.calculate_natural_endpoints(t, metadata);
auto new_endpoints = strategy.calculate_natural_endpoints(t, all_left_metadata);
std::vector<inet_address> diff;
std::sort(current_endpoints.begin(), current_endpoints.end());
std::sort(new_endpoints.begin(), new_endpoints.end());
std::set_difference(new_endpoints.begin(), new_endpoints.end(),
current_endpoints.begin(), current_endpoints.end(), std::back_inserter(diff));
for (auto& ep : diff) {
new_pending_ranges.emplace(r, ep);
}
}
// At this stage newPendingRanges has been updated according to leave operations. We can
// now continue the calculation by checking bootstrapping nodes.
// For each of the bootstrapping nodes, simply add and remove them one by one to
// allLeftMetadata and check in between what their ranges would be.
std::unordered_multimap<inet_address, token> bootstrap_addresses;
for (auto& x : _bootstrap_tokens) {
bootstrap_addresses.emplace(x.second, x.first);
}
// TODO: share code with unordered_multimap_to_unordered_map
std::unordered_map<inet_address, std::unordered_set<token>> tmp;
for (auto& x : bootstrap_addresses) {
auto& addr = x.first;
auto& t = x.second;
tmp[addr].insert(t);
}
for (auto& x : tmp) {
auto& endpoint = x.first;
auto& tokens = x.second;
all_left_metadata.update_normal_tokens(tokens, endpoint);
for (auto& x : strategy.get_address_ranges(all_left_metadata)) {
if (x.first == endpoint) {
new_pending_ranges.emplace(x.second, endpoint);
}
}
all_left_metadata.remove_endpoint(endpoint);
}
// At this stage newPendingRanges has been updated according to leaving and bootstrapping nodes.
// We can now finish the calculation by checking moving nodes.
// For each of the moving nodes, we do the same thing we did for bootstrapping:
// simply add and remove them one by one to allLeftMetadata and check in between what their ranges would be.
for (auto& moving : _moving_endpoints) {
auto& t = moving.first;
auto& endpoint = moving.second; // address of the moving node
// moving.left is a new token of the endpoint
all_left_metadata.update_normal_token(t, endpoint);
for (auto& x : strategy.get_address_ranges(all_left_metadata)) {
if (x.first == endpoint) {
new_pending_ranges.emplace(x.second, endpoint);
}
}
all_left_metadata.remove_endpoint(endpoint);
}
set_pending_ranges(keyspace_name, std::move(new_pending_ranges));
if (tlogger.is_enabled(logging::log_level::debug)) {
tlogger.debug("Pending ranges: {}", (_pending_ranges.empty() ? "<empty>" : print_pending_ranges()));
}
}
sstring token_metadata::print_pending_ranges() {
std::stringstream ss;
for (auto& x : _pending_ranges) {
auto& keyspace_name = x.first;
ss << "\nkeyspace_name = " << keyspace_name << " {\n";
for (auto& m : x.second) {
ss << m.second << " : " << m.first << "\n";
}
ss << "}\n";
}
return sstring(ss.str());
}
void token_metadata::add_leaving_endpoint(inet_address endpoint) {
_leaving_endpoints.emplace(endpoint);
}
token_metadata token_metadata::clone_after_all_settled() {
token_metadata metadata = clone_only_token_map();
for (auto endpoint : _leaving_endpoints) {
metadata.remove_endpoint(endpoint);
}
for (auto x : _moving_endpoints) {
metadata.update_normal_token(x.first, x.second);
}
return metadata;
}
void token_metadata::add_moving_endpoint(token t, inet_address endpoint) {
_moving_endpoints[t] = endpoint;
}
std::vector<gms::inet_address> token_metadata::pending_endpoints_for(const token& token, const sstring& keyspace_name) {
// Fast path 0: no pending ranges at all
if (_pending_ranges_interval_map.empty()) {
return {};
}
// Fast path 1: no pending ranges for this keyspace_name
if (_pending_ranges_interval_map[keyspace_name].empty()) {
return {};
}
// Slow path: lookup pending ranges
std::vector<gms::inet_address> endpoints;
auto interval = range_to_interval(range<dht::token>(token));
auto it = _pending_ranges_interval_map[keyspace_name].find(interval);
if (it != _pending_ranges_interval_map[keyspace_name].end()) {
// interval_map does not work with std::vector, convert to std::vector of ips
endpoints = std::vector<gms::inet_address>(it->second.begin(), it->second.end());
}
return endpoints;
}
std::map<token, inet_address> token_metadata::get_normal_and_bootstrapping_token_to_endpoint_map() {
std::map<token, inet_address> ret(_token_to_endpoint_map.begin(), _token_to_endpoint_map.end());
ret.insert(_bootstrap_tokens.begin(), _bootstrap_tokens.end());
return ret;
}
std::multimap<inet_address, token> token_metadata::get_endpoint_to_token_map_for_reading() {
std::multimap<inet_address, token> cloned;
for (const auto& x : _token_to_endpoint_map) {
cloned.emplace(x.second, x.first);
}
return cloned;
}
/////////////////// class topology /////////////////////////////////////////////
inline void topology::clear() {
_dc_endpoints.clear();
_dc_racks.clear();
_current_locations.clear();
}
topology::topology(const topology& other) {
_dc_endpoints = other._dc_endpoints;
_dc_racks = other._dc_racks;
_current_locations = other._current_locations;
}
void topology::add_endpoint(const inet_address& ep)
{
auto& snitch = i_endpoint_snitch::get_local_snitch_ptr();
sstring dc = snitch->get_datacenter(ep);
sstring rack = snitch->get_rack(ep);
auto current = _current_locations.find(ep);
if (current != _current_locations.end()) {
if (current->second.dc == dc && current->second.rack == rack) {
return;
}
_dc_racks[current->second.dc][current->second.rack].erase(ep);
_dc_endpoints[current->second.dc].erase(ep);
}
_dc_endpoints[dc].insert(ep);
_dc_racks[dc][rack].insert(ep);
_current_locations[ep] = {dc, rack};
}
void topology::update_endpoint(inet_address ep) {
if (!_current_locations.count(ep) || !locator::i_endpoint_snitch::snitch_instance().local_is_initialized()) {
return;
}
add_endpoint(ep);
}
void topology::remove_endpoint(inet_address ep)
{
auto cur_dc_rack = _current_locations.find(ep);
if (cur_dc_rack == _current_locations.end()) {
return;
}
_dc_endpoints[cur_dc_rack->second.dc].erase(ep);
_dc_racks[cur_dc_rack->second.dc][cur_dc_rack->second.rack].erase(ep);
_current_locations.erase(cur_dc_rack);
}
bool topology::has_endpoint(inet_address ep) const
{
auto i = _current_locations.find(ep);
return i != _current_locations.end();
}
/////////////////// class topology end /////////////////////////////////////////
} // namespace locator