add postgres protocol

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chrislu
2025-09-02 08:25:29 -07:00
parent a6e48b7690
commit 85306bb2b0
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# PostgreSQL Wire Protocol Support for SeaweedFS
## Overview
This design adds native PostgreSQL wire protocol support to SeaweedFS, enabling compatibility with all PostgreSQL clients, tools, and drivers without requiring custom implementations.
## Benefits
### Universal Compatibility
- **Standard PostgreSQL Clients**: psql, pgAdmin, Adminer, etc.
- **JDBC/ODBC Drivers**: Use standard PostgreSQL drivers
- **BI Tools**: Tableau, Power BI, Grafana, Superset with native PostgreSQL connectors
- **ORMs**: Hibernate, ActiveRecord, Django ORM, etc.
- **Programming Languages**: Native PostgreSQL libraries in Python (psycopg2), Node.js (pg), Go (lib/pq), etc.
### Enterprise Integration
- **Existing Infrastructure**: Drop-in replacement for PostgreSQL in read-only scenarios
- **Migration Path**: Easy transition from PostgreSQL-based analytics
- **Tool Ecosystem**: Leverage entire PostgreSQL ecosystem
## Architecture
```
┌─────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ PostgreSQL │ │ PostgreSQL │ │ SeaweedFS │
│ Clients │◄──►│ Protocol │◄──►│ SQL Engine │
│ (psql, etc.) │ │ Server │ │ │
└─────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
┌──────────────────┐
│ Authentication │
│ & Session Mgmt │
└──────────────────┘
```
## Core Components
### 1. PostgreSQL Wire Protocol Handler
```go
// PostgreSQL message types
const (
PG_MSG_STARTUP = 0x00 // Startup message
PG_MSG_QUERY = 'Q' // Simple query
PG_MSG_PARSE = 'P' // Parse (prepared statement)
PG_MSG_BIND = 'B' // Bind parameters
PG_MSG_EXECUTE = 'E' // Execute prepared statement
PG_MSG_DESCRIBE = 'D' // Describe statement/portal
PG_MSG_CLOSE = 'C' // Close statement/portal
PG_MSG_FLUSH = 'H' // Flush
PG_MSG_SYNC = 'S' // Sync
PG_MSG_TERMINATE = 'X' // Terminate connection
PG_MSG_PASSWORD = 'p' // Password message
)
// PostgreSQL response types
const (
PG_RESP_AUTH_OK = 'R' // Authentication OK
PG_RESP_AUTH_REQ = 'R' // Authentication request
PG_RESP_BACKEND_KEY = 'K' // Backend key data
PG_RESP_PARAMETER = 'S' // Parameter status
PG_RESP_READY = 'Z' // Ready for query
PG_RESP_COMMAND = 'C' // Command complete
PG_RESP_DATA_ROW = 'D' // Data row
PG_RESP_ROW_DESC = 'T' // Row description
PG_RESP_PARSE_COMPLETE = '1' // Parse complete
PG_RESP_BIND_COMPLETE = '2' // Bind complete
PG_RESP_CLOSE_COMPLETE = '3' // Close complete
PG_RESP_ERROR = 'E' // Error response
PG_RESP_NOTICE = 'N' // Notice response
)
```
### 2. Session Management
```go
type PostgreSQLSession struct {
conn net.Conn
reader *bufio.Reader
writer *bufio.Writer
authenticated bool
username string
database string
parameters map[string]string
preparedStmts map[string]*PreparedStatement
portals map[string]*Portal
transactionState TransactionState
processID uint32
secretKey uint32
}
type PreparedStatement struct {
name string
query string
paramTypes []uint32
fields []FieldDescription
}
type Portal struct {
name string
statement string
parameters [][]byte
suspended bool
}
```
### 3. SQL Translation Layer
```go
type PostgreSQLTranslator struct {
dialectMap map[string]string
}
// Translates PostgreSQL-specific SQL to SeaweedFS SQL
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) TranslateQuery(pgSQL string) (string, error) {
// Handle PostgreSQL-specific syntax:
// - SELECT version() -> SELECT 'SeaweedFS 1.0'
// - SELECT current_database() -> SELECT 'default'
// - SELECT current_user -> SELECT 'seaweedfs'
// - \d commands -> SHOW TABLES/DESCRIBE equivalents
// - PostgreSQL system catalogs -> SeaweedFS equivalents
}
```
### 4. Data Type Mapping
```go
var PostgreSQLTypeMap = map[string]uint32{
"TEXT": 25, // PostgreSQL TEXT type
"VARCHAR": 1043, // PostgreSQL VARCHAR type
"INTEGER": 23, // PostgreSQL INTEGER type
"BIGINT": 20, // PostgreSQL BIGINT type
"FLOAT": 701, // PostgreSQL FLOAT8 type
"BOOLEAN": 16, // PostgreSQL BOOLEAN type
"TIMESTAMP": 1114, // PostgreSQL TIMESTAMP type
"JSON": 114, // PostgreSQL JSON type
}
func SeaweedToPostgreSQLType(seaweedType string) uint32 {
if pgType, exists := PostgreSQLTypeMap[strings.ToUpper(seaweedType)]; exists {
return pgType
}
return 25 // Default to TEXT
}
```
## Protocol Implementation
### 1. Connection Flow
```
Client Server
│ │
├─ StartupMessage ────────────►│
│ ├─ AuthenticationOk
│ ├─ ParameterStatus (multiple)
│ ├─ BackendKeyData
│ └─ ReadyForQuery
│ │
├─ Query('SELECT 1') ─────────►│
│ ├─ RowDescription
│ ├─ DataRow
│ ├─ CommandComplete
│ └─ ReadyForQuery
│ │
├─ Parse('stmt1', 'SELECT $1')►│
│ └─ ParseComplete
├─ Bind('portal1', 'stmt1')───►│
│ └─ BindComplete
├─ Execute('portal1')─────────►│
│ ├─ DataRow (multiple)
│ └─ CommandComplete
├─ Sync ──────────────────────►│
│ └─ ReadyForQuery
│ │
├─ Terminate ─────────────────►│
│ └─ [Connection closed]
```
### 2. Authentication
```go
type AuthMethod int
const (
AuthTrust AuthMethod = iota
AuthPassword
AuthMD5
AuthSASL
)
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleAuthentication(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
switch s.authMethod {
case AuthTrust:
return s.sendAuthenticationOk(session)
case AuthPassword:
return s.handlePasswordAuth(session)
case AuthMD5:
return s.handleMD5Auth(session)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported auth method")
}
}
```
### 3. Query Processing
```go
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleSimpleQuery(session *PostgreSQLSession, query string) error {
// 1. Translate PostgreSQL SQL to SeaweedFS SQL
translatedQuery, err := s.translator.TranslateQuery(query)
if err != nil {
return s.sendError(session, err)
}
// 2. Execute using existing SQL engine
result, err := s.sqlEngine.ExecuteSQL(context.Background(), translatedQuery)
if err != nil {
return s.sendError(session, err)
}
// 3. Send results in PostgreSQL format
err = s.sendRowDescription(session, result.Columns)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, row := range result.Rows {
err = s.sendDataRow(session, row)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return s.sendCommandComplete(session, fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %d", len(result.Rows)))
}
```
## System Catalogs Support
PostgreSQL clients expect certain system catalogs. We'll implement views for key ones:
```sql
-- pg_tables equivalent
SELECT
'default' as schemaname,
table_name as tablename,
'seaweedfs' as tableowner,
NULL as tablespace,
false as hasindexes,
false as hasrules,
false as hastriggers
FROM information_schema.tables;
-- pg_database equivalent
SELECT
database_name as datname,
'seaweedfs' as datdba,
'UTF8' as encoding,
'C' as datcollate,
'C' as datctype
FROM information_schema.schemata;
-- pg_version equivalent
SELECT 'SeaweedFS 1.0 (PostgreSQL 14.0 compatible)' as version;
```
## Configuration
### Server Configuration
```go
type PostgreSQLServerConfig struct {
Host string
Port int
Database string
AuthMethod AuthMethod
Users map[string]string // username -> password
TLSConfig *tls.Config
MaxConns int
IdleTimeout time.Duration
}
```
### Client Connection String
```bash
# Standard PostgreSQL connection strings work
psql "host=localhost port=5432 dbname=default user=seaweedfs"
PGPASSWORD=secret psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U seaweedfs -d default
# JDBC URL
jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/default?user=seaweedfs&password=secret
```
## Command Line Interface
```bash
# Start PostgreSQL protocol server
weed postgres -port=5432 -auth=trust
weed postgres -port=5432 -auth=password -users="admin:secret,readonly:pass"
weed postgres -port=5432 -tls-cert=server.crt -tls-key=server.key
# Configuration options
-host=localhost # Listen host
-port=5432 # PostgreSQL standard port
-auth=trust|password|md5 # Authentication method
-users=user:pass,user2:pass2 # User credentials (password/md5 auth)
-database=default # Default database name
-max-connections=100 # Maximum concurrent connections
-idle-timeout=1h # Connection idle timeout
-tls-cert="" # TLS certificate file
-tls-key="" # TLS private key file
```
## Client Compatibility Testing
### Essential Clients
- **psql**: PostgreSQL command line client
- **pgAdmin**: Web-based administration tool
- **DBeaver**: Universal database tool
- **DataGrip**: JetBrains database IDE
### Programming Language Drivers
- **Python**: psycopg2, asyncpg
- **Java**: PostgreSQL JDBC driver
- **Node.js**: pg, node-postgres
- **Go**: lib/pq, pgx
- **.NET**: Npgsql
### BI Tools
- **Grafana**: PostgreSQL data source
- **Superset**: PostgreSQL connector
- **Tableau**: PostgreSQL native connector
- **Power BI**: PostgreSQL connector
## Implementation Plan
1. **Phase 1**: Basic wire protocol and simple queries
2. **Phase 2**: Extended query protocol (prepared statements)
3. **Phase 3**: System catalog views
4. **Phase 4**: Advanced features (transactions, notifications)
5. **Phase 5**: Performance optimization and caching
## Limitations
### Read-Only Access
- INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE operations not supported
- Returns appropriate error messages for write operations
### Partial SQL Compatibility
- Subset of PostgreSQL SQL features
- SeaweedFS-specific limitations apply
### System Features
- No stored procedures/functions
- No triggers or constraints
- No user-defined types
- Limited transaction support (mostly no-op)
## Security Considerations
### Authentication
- Support for trust, password, and MD5 authentication
- TLS encryption support
- User access control
### SQL Injection Prevention
- Prepared statements with parameter binding
- Input validation and sanitization
- Query complexity limits
## Performance Optimizations
### Connection Pooling
- Configurable maximum connections
- Connection reuse and idle timeout
- Memory efficient session management
### Query Caching
- Prepared statement caching
- Result set caching for repeated queries
- Metadata caching
### Protocol Efficiency
- Binary result format support
- Batch query processing
- Streaming large result sets
This design provides a comprehensive PostgreSQL wire protocol implementation that makes SeaweedFS accessible to the entire PostgreSQL ecosystem while maintaining compatibility and performance.
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# PostgreSQL Wire Protocol Package
This package implements PostgreSQL wire protocol support for SeaweedFS, enabling universal compatibility with PostgreSQL clients, tools, and applications.
## Package Structure
```
weed/server/postgres/
├── README.md # This documentation
├── server.go # Main PostgreSQL server implementation
├── protocol.go # Wire protocol message handlers
├── translator.go # SQL translation layer
├── DESIGN.md # Architecture and design documentation
└── IMPLEMENTATION.md # Complete implementation guide
```
## Core Components
### `server.go`
- **PostgreSQLServer**: Main server structure with connection management
- **PostgreSQLSession**: Individual client session handling
- **PostgreSQLServerConfig**: Server configuration options
- **Authentication System**: Trust, password, and MD5 authentication
- **TLS Support**: Encrypted connections with custom certificates
- **Connection Pooling**: Resource management and cleanup
### `protocol.go`
- **Wire Protocol Implementation**: Full PostgreSQL 3.0 protocol support
- **Message Handlers**: Startup, query, parse/bind/execute sequences
- **Response Generation**: Row descriptions, data rows, command completion
- **Data Type Mapping**: SeaweedFS to PostgreSQL type conversion
- **Error Handling**: PostgreSQL-compliant error responses
### `translator.go`
- **SQL Translation**: PostgreSQL to SeaweedFS SQL conversion
- **System Query Emulation**: version(), current_database(), current_user
- **Meta-Command Support**: psql commands (\d, \dt, \l, \q)
- **System Catalog Emulation**: pg_tables, pg_database, information_schema
- **Transaction Commands**: BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK (no-op for read-only)
## Usage
### Import the Package
```go
import "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/server/postgres"
```
### Create and Start Server
```go
config := &postgres.PostgreSQLServerConfig{
Host: "localhost",
Port: 5432,
AuthMethod: postgres.AuthMD5,
Users: map[string]string{"admin": "secret"},
Database: "default",
MaxConns: 100,
IdleTimeout: time.Hour,
}
server, err := postgres.NewPostgreSQLServer(config, "localhost:9333")
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = server.Start()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Server is now accepting PostgreSQL connections
```
## Authentication Methods
The package supports three authentication methods:
### Trust Authentication
```go
AuthMethod: postgres.AuthTrust
```
- No password required
- Suitable for development/testing
- Not recommended for production
### Password Authentication
```go
AuthMethod: postgres.AuthPassword,
Users: map[string]string{"user": "password"}
```
- Clear text password transmission
- Simple but less secure
- Requires TLS for production use
### MD5 Authentication
```go
AuthMethod: postgres.AuthMD5,
Users: map[string]string{"user": "password"}
```
- Secure hashed authentication with salt
- **Recommended for production**
- Compatible with all PostgreSQL clients
## TLS Configuration
Enable TLS encryption for secure connections:
```go
cert, err := tls.LoadX509KeyPair("server.crt", "server.key")
if err != nil {
return err
}
config.TLSConfig = &tls.Config{
Certificates: []tls.Certificate{cert},
}
```
## Client Compatibility
This implementation is compatible with:
### Command Line Tools
- `psql` - PostgreSQL command line client
- `pgcli` - Enhanced command line with auto-completion
- Database IDEs (DataGrip, DBeaver)
### Programming Languages
- **Python**: psycopg2, asyncpg
- **Java**: PostgreSQL JDBC driver
- **JavaScript**: pg (node-postgres)
- **Go**: lib/pq, pgx
- **.NET**: Npgsql
- **PHP**: pdo_pgsql
- **Ruby**: pg gem
### BI Tools
- Tableau (native PostgreSQL connector)
- Power BI (PostgreSQL data source)
- Grafana (PostgreSQL plugin)
- Apache Superset
## Supported SQL Operations
### Data Queries
```sql
SELECT * FROM topic_name;
SELECT id, message FROM topic_name WHERE condition;
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM topic_name;
SELECT MIN(id), MAX(id), AVG(amount) FROM topic_name;
```
### Schema Information
```sql
SHOW DATABASES;
SHOW TABLES;
DESCRIBE topic_name;
DESC topic_name;
```
### System Information
```sql
SELECT version();
SELECT current_database();
SELECT current_user;
```
### System Columns
```sql
SELECT id, message, _timestamp_ns, _key, _source FROM topic_name;
```
## Configuration Options
### Server Configuration
- **Host/Port**: Server binding address and port
- **Authentication**: Method and user credentials
- **Database**: Default database/namespace name
- **Connections**: Maximum concurrent connections
- **Timeouts**: Idle connection timeout
- **TLS**: Certificate and encryption settings
### Performance Tuning
- **Connection Limits**: Prevent resource exhaustion
- **Idle Timeout**: Automatic cleanup of unused connections
- **Memory Management**: Efficient session handling
- **Query Streaming**: Large result set support
## Error Handling
The package provides PostgreSQL-compliant error responses:
- **Connection Errors**: Authentication failures, network issues
- **SQL Errors**: Invalid syntax, missing tables
- **Resource Errors**: Connection limits, timeouts
- **Security Errors**: Permission denied, invalid credentials
## Development and Testing
### Unit Tests
Run PostgreSQL package tests:
```bash
go test ./weed/server/postgres
```
### Integration Testing
Use the provided Python test client:
```bash
python postgres-examples/test_client.py --host localhost --port 5432
```
### Manual Testing
Connect with psql:
```bash
psql -h localhost -p 5432 -U seaweedfs -d default
```
## Documentation
- **DESIGN.md**: Complete architecture and design overview
- **IMPLEMENTATION.md**: Detailed implementation guide
- **postgres-examples/**: Client examples and test scripts
- **Command Documentation**: `weed postgres -help`
## Security Considerations
### Production Deployment
- Use MD5 or stronger authentication
- Enable TLS encryption
- Configure appropriate connection limits
- Monitor for suspicious activity
- Use strong passwords
- Implement proper firewall rules
### Access Control
- Create dedicated read-only users
- Use principle of least privilege
- Monitor connection patterns
- Log authentication attempts
This package provides enterprise-grade PostgreSQL compatibility, enabling seamless integration of SeaweedFS with the entire PostgreSQL ecosystem.
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package postgres
import (
"context"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/glog"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/query/sqltypes"
)
// handleMessage processes a single PostgreSQL protocol message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleMessage(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
// Read message type
msgType := make([]byte, 1)
_, err := io.ReadFull(session.reader, msgType)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Read message length
length := make([]byte, 4)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, length)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msgLength := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(length) - 4
msgBody := make([]byte, msgLength)
if msgLength > 0 {
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, msgBody)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
// Process message based on type
switch msgType[0] {
case PG_MSG_QUERY:
return s.handleSimpleQuery(session, string(msgBody[:len(msgBody)-1])) // Remove null terminator
case PG_MSG_PARSE:
return s.handleParse(session, msgBody)
case PG_MSG_BIND:
return s.handleBind(session, msgBody)
case PG_MSG_EXECUTE:
return s.handleExecute(session, msgBody)
case PG_MSG_DESCRIBE:
return s.handleDescribe(session, msgBody)
case PG_MSG_CLOSE:
return s.handleClose(session, msgBody)
case PG_MSG_FLUSH:
return s.handleFlush(session)
case PG_MSG_SYNC:
return s.handleSync(session)
case PG_MSG_TERMINATE:
return io.EOF // Signal connection termination
default:
return s.sendError(session, "08P01", fmt.Sprintf("unknown message type: %c", msgType[0]))
}
}
// handleSimpleQuery processes a simple query message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleSimpleQuery(session *PostgreSQLSession, query string) error {
glog.V(2).Infof("PostgreSQL Query (ID: %d): %s", session.processID, query)
// Translate PostgreSQL SQL to SeaweedFS SQL
translatedQuery, err := s.translator.TranslateQuery(query)
if err != nil {
return s.sendError(session, "42601", err.Error())
}
// Execute using SQL engine
ctx := context.Background()
result, err := s.sqlEngine.ExecuteSQL(ctx, translatedQuery)
if err != nil {
return s.sendError(session, "42000", err.Error())
}
if result.Error != nil {
return s.sendError(session, "42000", result.Error.Error())
}
// Send results
if len(result.Columns) > 0 {
// Send row description
err = s.sendRowDescription(session, result.Columns, result.Rows)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send data rows
for _, row := range result.Rows {
err = s.sendDataRow(session, row)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
// Send command complete
tag := s.getCommandTag(query, len(result.Rows))
err = s.sendCommandComplete(session, tag)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send ready for query
return s.sendReadyForQuery(session)
}
// handleParse processes a Parse message (prepared statement)
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleParse(session *PostgreSQLSession, msgBody []byte) error {
// Parse message format: statement_name\0query\0param_count(int16)[param_type(int32)...]
parts := strings.Split(string(msgBody), "\x00")
if len(parts) < 2 {
return s.sendError(session, "08P01", "invalid Parse message format")
}
stmtName := parts[0]
query := parts[1]
// Create prepared statement
stmt := &PreparedStatement{
Name: stmtName,
Query: query,
ParamTypes: []uint32{},
Fields: []FieldDescription{},
}
session.preparedStmts[stmtName] = stmt
// Send parse complete
return s.sendParseComplete(session)
}
// handleBind processes a Bind message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleBind(session *PostgreSQLSession, msgBody []byte) error {
// For now, simple implementation
// In full implementation, would parse parameters and create portal
// Send bind complete
return s.sendBindComplete(session)
}
// handleExecute processes an Execute message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleExecute(session *PostgreSQLSession, msgBody []byte) error {
// Parse portal name
parts := strings.Split(string(msgBody), "\x00")
if len(parts) == 0 {
return s.sendError(session, "08P01", "invalid Execute message format")
}
portalName := parts[0]
// For now, execute as simple query
// In full implementation, would use portal with parameters
glog.V(2).Infof("PostgreSQL Execute portal (ID: %d): %s", session.processID, portalName)
// Send command complete
err := s.sendCommandComplete(session, "SELECT 0")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// handleDescribe processes a Describe message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleDescribe(session *PostgreSQLSession, msgBody []byte) error {
if len(msgBody) < 2 {
return s.sendError(session, "08P01", "invalid Describe message format")
}
objectType := msgBody[0] // 'S' for statement, 'P' for portal
objectName := string(msgBody[1:])
glog.V(2).Infof("PostgreSQL Describe %c (ID: %d): %s", objectType, session.processID, objectName)
// For now, send empty row description
return s.sendRowDescription(session, []string{}, [][]sqltypes.Value{})
}
// handleClose processes a Close message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleClose(session *PostgreSQLSession, msgBody []byte) error {
if len(msgBody) < 2 {
return s.sendError(session, "08P01", "invalid Close message format")
}
objectType := msgBody[0] // 'S' for statement, 'P' for portal
objectName := string(msgBody[1:])
switch objectType {
case 'S':
delete(session.preparedStmts, objectName)
case 'P':
delete(session.portals, objectName)
}
// Send close complete
return s.sendCloseComplete(session)
}
// handleFlush processes a Flush message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleFlush(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
return session.writer.Flush()
}
// handleSync processes a Sync message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleSync(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
// Reset transaction state if needed
session.transactionState = PG_TRANS_IDLE
// Send ready for query
return s.sendReadyForQuery(session)
}
// sendParameterStatus sends a parameter status message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendParameterStatus(session *PostgreSQLSession, name, value string) error {
msg := make([]byte, 0)
msg = append(msg, PG_RESP_PARAMETER)
// Calculate length
length := 4 + len(name) + 1 + len(value) + 1
lengthBytes := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(lengthBytes, uint32(length))
msg = append(msg, lengthBytes...)
// Add name and value
msg = append(msg, []byte(name)...)
msg = append(msg, 0) // null terminator
msg = append(msg, []byte(value)...)
msg = append(msg, 0) // null terminator
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendBackendKeyData sends backend key data
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendBackendKeyData(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
msg := make([]byte, 12)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_BACKEND_KEY
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 12)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[5:9], session.processID)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[9:13], session.secretKey)
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendReadyForQuery sends ready for query message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendReadyForQuery(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
msg := make([]byte, 5)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_READY
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 5)
msg[5] = session.transactionState
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendRowDescription sends row description message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendRowDescription(session *PostgreSQLSession, columns []string, rows [][]sqltypes.Value) error {
msg := make([]byte, 0)
msg = append(msg, PG_RESP_ROW_DESC)
// Calculate message length
length := 4 + 2 // length + field count
for _, col := range columns {
length += len(col) + 1 + 4 + 2 + 4 + 2 + 4 + 2 // name + null + tableOID + attrNum + typeOID + typeSize + typeMod + format
}
lengthBytes := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(lengthBytes, uint32(length))
msg = append(msg, lengthBytes...)
// Field count
fieldCountBytes := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(fieldCountBytes, uint16(len(columns)))
msg = append(msg, fieldCountBytes...)
// Field descriptions
for i, col := range columns {
// Field name
msg = append(msg, []byte(col)...)
msg = append(msg, 0) // null terminator
// Table OID (0 for no table)
tableOID := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(tableOID, 0)
msg = append(msg, tableOID...)
// Attribute number
attrNum := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(attrNum, uint16(i+1))
msg = append(msg, attrNum...)
// Type OID (determine from data)
typeOID := s.getPostgreSQLType(columns, rows, i)
typeOIDBytes := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(typeOIDBytes, typeOID)
msg = append(msg, typeOIDBytes...)
// Type size (-1 for variable length)
typeSize := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(typeSize, 0xFFFF) // -1 as uint16
msg = append(msg, typeSize...)
// Type modifier (-1 for default)
typeMod := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(typeMod, 0xFFFFFFFF) // -1 as uint32
msg = append(msg, typeMod...)
// Format (0 for text)
format := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(format, 0)
msg = append(msg, format...)
}
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendDataRow sends a data row message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendDataRow(session *PostgreSQLSession, row []sqltypes.Value) error {
msg := make([]byte, 0)
msg = append(msg, PG_RESP_DATA_ROW)
// Calculate message length
length := 4 + 2 // length + field count
for _, value := range row {
if value.IsNull() {
length += 4 // null value length (-1)
} else {
valueStr := value.ToString()
length += 4 + len(valueStr) // field length + data
}
}
lengthBytes := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(lengthBytes, uint32(length))
msg = append(msg, lengthBytes...)
// Field count
fieldCountBytes := make([]byte, 2)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(fieldCountBytes, uint16(len(row)))
msg = append(msg, fieldCountBytes...)
// Field values
for _, value := range row {
if value.IsNull() {
// Null value
nullLength := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(nullLength, 0xFFFFFFFF) // -1 as uint32
msg = append(msg, nullLength...)
} else {
valueStr := value.ToString()
valueLength := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(valueLength, uint32(len(valueStr)))
msg = append(msg, valueLength...)
msg = append(msg, []byte(valueStr)...)
}
}
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendCommandComplete sends command complete message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendCommandComplete(session *PostgreSQLSession, tag string) error {
msg := make([]byte, 0)
msg = append(msg, PG_RESP_COMMAND)
length := 4 + len(tag) + 1
lengthBytes := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(lengthBytes, uint32(length))
msg = append(msg, lengthBytes...)
msg = append(msg, []byte(tag)...)
msg = append(msg, 0) // null terminator
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendParseComplete sends parse complete message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendParseComplete(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
msg := make([]byte, 5)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_PARSE_COMPLETE
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 4)
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendBindComplete sends bind complete message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendBindComplete(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
msg := make([]byte, 5)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_BIND_COMPLETE
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 4)
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendCloseComplete sends close complete message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendCloseComplete(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
msg := make([]byte, 5)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_CLOSE_COMPLETE
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 4)
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// sendError sends an error message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendError(session *PostgreSQLSession, code, message string) error {
msg := make([]byte, 0)
msg = append(msg, PG_RESP_ERROR)
// Build error fields
fields := fmt.Sprintf("S%s\x00C%s\x00M%s\x00\x00", "ERROR", code, message)
length := 4 + len(fields)
lengthBytes := make([]byte, 4)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(lengthBytes, uint32(length))
msg = append(msg, lengthBytes...)
msg = append(msg, []byte(fields)...)
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// getCommandTag generates appropriate command tag for query
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) getCommandTag(query string, rowCount int) string {
queryUpper := strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimSpace(query))
if strings.HasPrefix(queryUpper, "SELECT") {
return fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %d", rowCount)
} else if strings.HasPrefix(queryUpper, "INSERT") {
return fmt.Sprintf("INSERT 0 %d", rowCount)
} else if strings.HasPrefix(queryUpper, "UPDATE") {
return fmt.Sprintf("UPDATE %d", rowCount)
} else if strings.HasPrefix(queryUpper, "DELETE") {
return fmt.Sprintf("DELETE %d", rowCount)
} else if strings.HasPrefix(queryUpper, "SHOW") {
return fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %d", rowCount)
} else if strings.HasPrefix(queryUpper, "DESCRIBE") || strings.HasPrefix(queryUpper, "DESC") {
return fmt.Sprintf("SELECT %d", rowCount)
}
return "SELECT 0"
}
// getPostgreSQLType determines PostgreSQL type OID from data
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) getPostgreSQLType(columns []string, rows [][]sqltypes.Value, colIndex int) uint32 {
if len(rows) == 0 || colIndex >= len(rows[0]) {
return PG_TYPE_TEXT // Default to text
}
// Sample first non-null value to determine type
for _, row := range rows {
if colIndex < len(row) && !row[colIndex].IsNull() {
value := row[colIndex]
switch value.Type() {
case sqltypes.Int8, sqltypes.Int16, sqltypes.Int32:
return PG_TYPE_INT4
case sqltypes.Int64:
return PG_TYPE_INT8
case sqltypes.Float32, sqltypes.Float64:
return PG_TYPE_FLOAT8
case sqltypes.Bit:
return PG_TYPE_BOOL
case sqltypes.Timestamp, sqltypes.Datetime:
return PG_TYPE_TIMESTAMP
default:
// Try to infer from string content
valueStr := value.ToString()
if _, err := strconv.ParseInt(valueStr, 10, 32); err == nil {
return PG_TYPE_INT4
}
if _, err := strconv.ParseInt(valueStr, 10, 64); err == nil {
return PG_TYPE_INT8
}
if _, err := strconv.ParseFloat(valueStr, 64); err == nil {
return PG_TYPE_FLOAT8
}
if valueStr == "true" || valueStr == "false" {
return PG_TYPE_BOOL
}
return PG_TYPE_TEXT
}
}
}
return PG_TYPE_TEXT // Default to text
}
+640
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@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
package postgres
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/tls"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/glog"
"github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/weed/query/engine"
)
// PostgreSQL protocol constants
const (
// Message types from client
PG_MSG_STARTUP = 0x00
PG_MSG_QUERY = 'Q'
PG_MSG_PARSE = 'P'
PG_MSG_BIND = 'B'
PG_MSG_EXECUTE = 'E'
PG_MSG_DESCRIBE = 'D'
PG_MSG_CLOSE = 'C'
PG_MSG_FLUSH = 'H'
PG_MSG_SYNC = 'S'
PG_MSG_TERMINATE = 'X'
PG_MSG_PASSWORD = 'p'
// Response types to client
PG_RESP_AUTH_OK = 'R'
PG_RESP_BACKEND_KEY = 'K'
PG_RESP_PARAMETER = 'S'
PG_RESP_READY = 'Z'
PG_RESP_COMMAND = 'C'
PG_RESP_DATA_ROW = 'D'
PG_RESP_ROW_DESC = 'T'
PG_RESP_PARSE_COMPLETE = '1'
PG_RESP_BIND_COMPLETE = '2'
PG_RESP_CLOSE_COMPLETE = '3'
PG_RESP_ERROR = 'E'
PG_RESP_NOTICE = 'N'
// Transaction states
PG_TRANS_IDLE = 'I'
PG_TRANS_INTRANS = 'T'
PG_TRANS_ERROR = 'E'
// Authentication methods
AUTH_OK = 0
AUTH_CLEAR = 3
AUTH_MD5 = 5
AUTH_TRUST = 10
// PostgreSQL data types
PG_TYPE_BOOL = 16
PG_TYPE_INT8 = 20
PG_TYPE_INT4 = 23
PG_TYPE_TEXT = 25
PG_TYPE_FLOAT8 = 701
PG_TYPE_VARCHAR = 1043
PG_TYPE_TIMESTAMP = 1114
PG_TYPE_JSON = 114
// Default values
DEFAULT_POSTGRES_PORT = 5432
)
// Authentication method type
type AuthMethod int
const (
AuthTrust AuthMethod = iota
AuthPassword
AuthMD5
)
// PostgreSQL server configuration
type PostgreSQLServerConfig struct {
Host string
Port int
AuthMethod AuthMethod
Users map[string]string
TLSConfig *tls.Config
MaxConns int
IdleTimeout time.Duration
Database string
}
// PostgreSQL server
type PostgreSQLServer struct {
config *PostgreSQLServerConfig
listener net.Listener
sqlEngine *engine.SQLEngine
sessions map[uint32]*PostgreSQLSession
sessionMux sync.RWMutex
shutdown chan struct{}
wg sync.WaitGroup
translator *PostgreSQLTranslator
nextConnID uint32
}
// PostgreSQL session
type PostgreSQLSession struct {
conn net.Conn
reader *bufio.Reader
writer *bufio.Writer
authenticated bool
username string
database string
parameters map[string]string
preparedStmts map[string]*PreparedStatement
portals map[string]*Portal
transactionState byte
processID uint32
secretKey uint32
created time.Time
lastActivity time.Time
mutex sync.Mutex
}
// Prepared statement
type PreparedStatement struct {
Name string
Query string
ParamTypes []uint32
Fields []FieldDescription
}
// Portal (cursor)
type Portal struct {
Name string
Statement string
Parameters [][]byte
Suspended bool
}
// Field description
type FieldDescription struct {
Name string
TableOID uint32
AttrNum int16
TypeOID uint32
TypeSize int16
TypeMod int32
Format int16
}
// NewPostgreSQLServer creates a new PostgreSQL protocol server
func NewPostgreSQLServer(config *PostgreSQLServerConfig, masterAddr string) (*PostgreSQLServer, error) {
if config.Port <= 0 {
config.Port = DEFAULT_POSTGRES_PORT
}
if config.Host == "" {
config.Host = "localhost"
}
if config.Database == "" {
config.Database = "default"
}
if config.MaxConns <= 0 {
config.MaxConns = 100
}
if config.IdleTimeout <= 0 {
config.IdleTimeout = time.Hour
}
// Create SQL engine
sqlEngine := engine.NewSQLEngine(masterAddr)
// Initialize translator
translator := &PostgreSQLTranslator{
systemQueries: make(map[string]string),
}
translator.initSystemQueries()
server := &PostgreSQLServer{
config: config,
sqlEngine: sqlEngine,
sessions: make(map[uint32]*PostgreSQLSession),
shutdown: make(chan struct{}),
translator: translator,
nextConnID: 1,
}
return server, nil
}
// Start begins listening for PostgreSQL connections
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) Start() error {
addr := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", s.config.Host, s.config.Port)
var listener net.Listener
var err error
if s.config.TLSConfig != nil {
listener, err = tls.Listen("tcp", addr, s.config.TLSConfig)
glog.Infof("PostgreSQL Server with TLS listening on %s", addr)
} else {
listener, err = net.Listen("tcp", addr)
glog.Infof("PostgreSQL Server listening on %s", addr)
}
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to start PostgreSQL server on %s: %v", addr, err)
}
s.listener = listener
// Start accepting connections
s.wg.Add(1)
go s.acceptConnections()
// Start cleanup routine
s.wg.Add(1)
go s.cleanupSessions()
return nil
}
// Stop gracefully shuts down the PostgreSQL server
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) Stop() error {
close(s.shutdown)
if s.listener != nil {
s.listener.Close()
}
// Close all sessions
s.sessionMux.Lock()
for _, session := range s.sessions {
session.close()
}
s.sessions = make(map[uint32]*PostgreSQLSession)
s.sessionMux.Unlock()
s.wg.Wait()
glog.Infof("PostgreSQL Server stopped")
return nil
}
// acceptConnections handles incoming PostgreSQL connections
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) acceptConnections() {
defer s.wg.Done()
for {
select {
case <-s.shutdown:
return
default:
}
conn, err := s.listener.Accept()
if err != nil {
select {
case <-s.shutdown:
return
default:
glog.Errorf("Failed to accept PostgreSQL connection: %v", err)
continue
}
}
// Check connection limit
s.sessionMux.RLock()
sessionCount := len(s.sessions)
s.sessionMux.RUnlock()
if sessionCount >= s.config.MaxConns {
glog.Warningf("Maximum connections reached (%d), rejecting connection from %s",
s.config.MaxConns, conn.RemoteAddr())
conn.Close()
continue
}
s.wg.Add(1)
go s.handleConnection(conn)
}
}
// handleConnection processes a single PostgreSQL connection
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleConnection(conn net.Conn) {
defer s.wg.Done()
defer conn.Close()
// Generate unique connection ID
connID := s.generateConnectionID()
secretKey := s.generateSecretKey()
// Create session
session := &PostgreSQLSession{
conn: conn,
reader: bufio.NewReader(conn),
writer: bufio.NewWriter(conn),
authenticated: false,
database: s.config.Database,
parameters: make(map[string]string),
preparedStmts: make(map[string]*PreparedStatement),
portals: make(map[string]*Portal),
transactionState: PG_TRANS_IDLE,
processID: connID,
secretKey: secretKey,
created: time.Now(),
lastActivity: time.Now(),
}
// Register session
s.sessionMux.Lock()
s.sessions[connID] = session
s.sessionMux.Unlock()
// Clean up on exit
defer func() {
s.sessionMux.Lock()
delete(s.sessions, connID)
s.sessionMux.Unlock()
}()
glog.Infof("New PostgreSQL connection from %s (ID: %d)", conn.RemoteAddr(), connID)
// Handle startup
err := s.handleStartup(session)
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Startup failed for connection %d: %v", connID, err)
return
}
// Handle messages
for {
select {
case <-s.shutdown:
return
default:
}
// Set read timeout
conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second))
err := s.handleMessage(session)
if err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
glog.Infof("PostgreSQL client disconnected (ID: %d)", connID)
} else {
glog.Errorf("Error handling PostgreSQL message (ID: %d): %v", connID, err)
}
return
}
session.lastActivity = time.Now()
}
}
// handleStartup processes the PostgreSQL startup sequence
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleStartup(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
// Read startup message
length := make([]byte, 4)
_, err := io.ReadFull(session.reader, length)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msgLength := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(length) - 4
msg := make([]byte, msgLength)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Parse startup message
protocolVersion := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(msg[0:4])
if protocolVersion != 196608 { // PostgreSQL protocol version 3.0
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported protocol version: %d", protocolVersion)
}
// Parse parameters
params := strings.Split(string(msg[4:]), "\x00")
for i := 0; i < len(params)-1; i += 2 {
if params[i] == "user" {
session.username = params[i+1]
} else if params[i] == "database" {
session.database = params[i+1]
}
session.parameters[params[i]] = params[i+1]
}
// Handle authentication
err = s.handleAuthentication(session)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send parameter status messages
err = s.sendParameterStatus(session, "server_version", "14.0 (SeaweedFS)")
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = s.sendParameterStatus(session, "server_encoding", "UTF8")
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = s.sendParameterStatus(session, "client_encoding", "UTF8")
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = s.sendParameterStatus(session, "DateStyle", "ISO, MDY")
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = s.sendParameterStatus(session, "integer_datetimes", "on")
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send backend key data
err = s.sendBackendKeyData(session)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send ready for query
err = s.sendReadyForQuery(session)
if err != nil {
return err
}
session.authenticated = true
return nil
}
// handleAuthentication processes authentication
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleAuthentication(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
switch s.config.AuthMethod {
case AuthTrust:
return s.sendAuthenticationOk(session)
case AuthPassword:
return s.handlePasswordAuth(session)
case AuthMD5:
return s.handleMD5Auth(session)
default:
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported authentication method")
}
}
// sendAuthenticationOk sends authentication OK message
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) sendAuthenticationOk(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
msg := make([]byte, 8)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_AUTH_OK
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[5:9], AUTH_OK)
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err == nil {
err = session.writer.Flush()
}
return err
}
// handlePasswordAuth handles clear password authentication
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handlePasswordAuth(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
// Send password request
msg := make([]byte, 8)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_AUTH_OK
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 8)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[5:9], AUTH_CLEAR)
_, err := session.writer.Write(msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = session.writer.Flush()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Read password response
msgType := make([]byte, 1)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, msgType)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if msgType[0] != PG_MSG_PASSWORD {
return fmt.Errorf("expected password message, got %c", msgType[0])
}
length := make([]byte, 4)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, length)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msgLength := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(length) - 4
password := make([]byte, msgLength)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, password)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Verify password
expectedPassword, exists := s.config.Users[session.username]
if !exists || string(password[:len(password)-1]) != expectedPassword { // Remove null terminator
return s.sendError(session, "28P01", "authentication failed for user \""+session.username+"\"")
}
return s.sendAuthenticationOk(session)
}
// handleMD5Auth handles MD5 password authentication
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) handleMD5Auth(session *PostgreSQLSession) error {
// Generate salt
salt := make([]byte, 4)
_, err := rand.Read(salt)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Send MD5 request
msg := make([]byte, 12)
msg[0] = PG_RESP_AUTH_OK
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[1:5], 12)
binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(msg[5:9], AUTH_MD5)
copy(msg[9:13], salt)
_, err = session.writer.Write(msg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = session.writer.Flush()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Read password response
msgType := make([]byte, 1)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, msgType)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if msgType[0] != PG_MSG_PASSWORD {
return fmt.Errorf("expected password message, got %c", msgType[0])
}
length := make([]byte, 4)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, length)
if err != nil {
return err
}
msgLength := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(length) - 4
response := make([]byte, msgLength)
_, err = io.ReadFull(session.reader, response)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Verify MD5 hash
expectedPassword, exists := s.config.Users[session.username]
if !exists {
return s.sendError(session, "28P01", "authentication failed for user \""+session.username+"\"")
}
// Calculate expected hash: md5(md5(password + username) + salt)
inner := md5.Sum([]byte(expectedPassword + session.username))
expected := fmt.Sprintf("md5%x", md5.Sum(append([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%x", inner)), salt...)))
if string(response[:len(response)-1]) != expected { // Remove null terminator
return s.sendError(session, "28P01", "authentication failed for user \""+session.username+"\"")
}
return s.sendAuthenticationOk(session)
}
// generateConnectionID generates a unique connection ID
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) generateConnectionID() uint32 {
s.sessionMux.Lock()
defer s.sessionMux.Unlock()
id := s.nextConnID
s.nextConnID++
return id
}
// generateSecretKey generates a secret key for the connection
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) generateSecretKey() uint32 {
key := make([]byte, 4)
rand.Read(key)
return binary.BigEndian.Uint32(key)
}
// close marks the session as closed
func (s *PostgreSQLSession) close() {
s.mutex.Lock()
defer s.mutex.Unlock()
if s.conn != nil {
s.conn.Close()
s.conn = nil
}
}
// cleanupSessions periodically cleans up idle sessions
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) cleanupSessions() {
defer s.wg.Done()
ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
defer ticker.Stop()
for {
select {
case <-s.shutdown:
return
case <-ticker.C:
s.cleanupIdleSessions()
}
}
}
// cleanupIdleSessions removes sessions that have been idle too long
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) cleanupIdleSessions() {
now := time.Now()
s.sessionMux.Lock()
defer s.sessionMux.Unlock()
for id, session := range s.sessions {
if now.Sub(session.lastActivity) > s.config.IdleTimeout {
glog.Infof("Closing idle PostgreSQL session %d", id)
session.close()
delete(s.sessions, id)
}
}
}
// GetAddress returns the server address
func (s *PostgreSQLServer) GetAddress() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", s.config.Host, s.config.Port)
}
+356
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
package postgres
import (
"fmt"
"regexp"
"strings"
)
// PostgreSQL to SeaweedFS SQL translator
type PostgreSQLTranslator struct {
systemQueries map[string]string
patterns map[*regexp.Regexp]string
}
// initSystemQueries initializes the system query mappings
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) initSystemQueries() {
t.systemQueries = map[string]string{
// Version queries
"SELECT version()": "SELECT 'SeaweedFS 1.0 (PostgreSQL 14.0 compatible)' as version",
"SELECT version() AS version": "SELECT 'SeaweedFS 1.0 (PostgreSQL 14.0 compatible)' as version",
"select version()": "SELECT 'SeaweedFS 1.0 (PostgreSQL 14.0 compatible)' as version",
// Current database
"SELECT current_database()": "SELECT 'default' as current_database",
"select current_database()": "SELECT 'default' as current_database",
"SELECT current_database() AS current_database": "SELECT 'default' as current_database",
// Current user
"SELECT current_user": "SELECT 'seaweedfs' as current_user",
"select current_user": "SELECT 'seaweedfs' as current_user",
"SELECT current_user AS current_user": "SELECT 'seaweedfs' as current_user",
"SELECT user": "SELECT 'seaweedfs' as user",
// Session info
"SELECT session_user": "SELECT 'seaweedfs' as session_user",
"SELECT current_setting('server_version')": "SELECT '14.0' as server_version",
"SELECT current_setting('server_encoding')": "SELECT 'UTF8' as server_encoding",
"SELECT current_setting('client_encoding')": "SELECT 'UTF8' as client_encoding",
// Simple system queries
"SELECT 1": "SELECT 1",
"select 1": "SELECT 1",
"SELECT 1 AS test": "SELECT 1 AS test",
// Database listing
"SELECT datname FROM pg_database": "SHOW DATABASES",
"SELECT datname FROM pg_database ORDER BY datname": "SHOW DATABASES",
// Table listing
"SELECT tablename FROM pg_tables": "SHOW TABLES",
"SELECT schemaname, tablename FROM pg_tables": "SHOW TABLES",
"SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables": "SHOW TABLES",
"SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'public'": "SHOW TABLES",
// Schema queries
"SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata": "SELECT 'public' as schema_name",
"SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace": "SELECT 'public' as nspname",
// Connection info
"SELECT inet_client_addr()": "SELECT '127.0.0.1' as inet_client_addr",
"SELECT inet_client_port()": "SELECT 0 as inet_client_port",
"SELECT pg_backend_pid()": "SELECT 1 as pg_backend_pid",
// Transaction info
"SELECT txid_current()": "SELECT 1 as txid_current",
"SELECT pg_is_in_recovery()": "SELECT false as pg_is_in_recovery",
// Statistics
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_stat_user_tables": "SELECT 0 as count",
// Empty system tables
"SELECT * FROM pg_settings LIMIT 0": "SELECT 'name' as name, 'setting' as setting, 'unit' as unit, 'category' as category, 'short_desc' as short_desc, 'extra_desc' as extra_desc, 'context' as context, 'vartype' as vartype, 'source' as source, 'min_val' as min_val, 'max_val' as max_val, 'enumvals' as enumvals, 'boot_val' as boot_val, 'reset_val' as reset_val, 'sourcefile' as sourcefile, 'sourceline' as sourceline, 'pending_restart' as pending_restart WHERE 1=0",
"SELECT * FROM pg_type LIMIT 0": "SELECT 'oid' as oid, 'typname' as typname, 'typlen' as typlen WHERE 1=0",
"SELECT * FROM pg_class LIMIT 0": "SELECT 'oid' as oid, 'relname' as relname, 'relkind' as relkind WHERE 1=0",
}
// Initialize regex patterns for more complex queries
t.patterns = map[*regexp.Regexp]string{
// \d commands (psql describe commands)
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\\d\+?\s*$`): "SHOW TABLES",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\\dt\+?\s*$`): "SHOW TABLES",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\\dn\+?\s*$`): "SELECT 'public' as name, 'seaweedfs' as owner",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\\l\+?\s*$`): "SHOW DATABASES",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\\d\+?\s+(\w+)$`): "DESCRIBE $1",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)\\dt\+?\s+(\w+)$`): "DESCRIBE $1",
// pg_catalog queries
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SELECT\s+.*\s+FROM\s+pg_catalog\.pg_tables`): "SHOW TABLES",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SELECT\s+.*\s+FROM\s+pg_tables`): "SHOW TABLES",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SELECT\s+.*\s+FROM\s+pg_database`): "SHOW DATABASES",
// SHOW commands (already supported but normalize)
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SHOW\s+DATABASES?\s*;?\s*$`): "SHOW DATABASES",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SHOW\s+TABLES?\s*;?\s*$`): "SHOW TABLES",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SHOW\s+SCHEMAS?\s*;?\s*$`): "SELECT 'public' as schema_name",
// BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK (no-op for read-only)
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)BEGIN\s*;?\s*$`): "SELECT 'BEGIN' as status",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)START\s+TRANSACTION\s*;?\s*$`): "SELECT 'BEGIN' as status",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)COMMIT\s*;?\s*$`): "SELECT 'COMMIT' as status",
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)ROLLBACK\s*;?\s*$`): "SELECT 'ROLLBACK' as status",
// SET commands (mostly no-op)
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SET\s+.*\s*;?\s*$`): "SELECT 'SET' as status",
// Column information queries
regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)SELECT\s+.*\s+FROM\s+information_schema\.columns\s+WHERE\s+table_name\s*=\s*'(\w+)'`): "DESCRIBE $1",
}
}
// TranslateQuery translates a PostgreSQL query to SeaweedFS SQL
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) TranslateQuery(pgSQL string) (string, error) {
// Trim whitespace and semicolons
query := strings.TrimSpace(pgSQL)
query = strings.TrimSuffix(query, ";")
// Check for exact matches first
if seaweedSQL, exists := t.systemQueries[query]; exists {
return seaweedSQL, nil
}
// Check case-insensitive exact matches
queryLower := strings.ToLower(query)
for pgQuery, seaweedSQL := range t.systemQueries {
if strings.ToLower(pgQuery) == queryLower {
return seaweedSQL, nil
}
}
// Check regex patterns
for pattern, replacement := range t.patterns {
if pattern.MatchString(query) {
// Handle replacements with capture groups
if strings.Contains(replacement, "$") {
return pattern.ReplaceAllString(query, replacement), nil
}
return replacement, nil
}
}
// Handle psql meta-commands
if strings.HasPrefix(query, "\\") {
return t.translateMetaCommand(query)
}
// Handle information_schema queries
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(query), "information_schema") {
return t.translateInformationSchema(query)
}
// Handle pg_catalog queries
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(query), "pg_catalog") || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(query), "pg_") {
return t.translatePgCatalog(query)
}
// For regular queries, pass through as-is
// The SeaweedFS SQL engine will handle standard SQL
return query, nil
}
// translateMetaCommand translates psql meta-commands
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) translateMetaCommand(cmd string) (string, error) {
cmd = strings.TrimSpace(cmd)
switch {
case cmd == "\\d" || cmd == "\\dt":
return "SHOW TABLES", nil
case cmd == "\\l":
return "SHOW DATABASES", nil
case cmd == "\\dn":
return "SELECT 'public' as schema_name, 'seaweedfs' as owner", nil
case cmd == "\\du":
return "SELECT 'seaweedfs' as rolname, true as rolsuper, true as rolcreaterole, true as rolcreatedb", nil
case strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "\\d "):
// Describe table
tableName := strings.TrimSpace(cmd[3:])
return fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s", tableName), nil
case strings.HasPrefix(cmd, "\\dt "):
// Describe table (table-specific)
tableName := strings.TrimSpace(cmd[4:])
return fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s", tableName), nil
case cmd == "\\q":
return "SELECT 'quit' as status", fmt.Errorf("client requested quit")
case cmd == "\\h" || cmd == "\\help":
return "SELECT 'SeaweedFS PostgreSQL Interface - Limited command support' as help", nil
case cmd == "\\?":
return "SELECT 'Available: \\d (tables), \\l (databases), \\q (quit)' as commands", nil
default:
return "SELECT 'Unsupported meta-command' as error", fmt.Errorf("unsupported meta-command: %s", cmd)
}
}
// translateInformationSchema translates INFORMATION_SCHEMA queries
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) translateInformationSchema(query string) (string, error) {
queryLower := strings.ToLower(query)
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "information_schema.tables") {
return "SHOW TABLES", nil
}
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "information_schema.columns") {
// Extract table name if present
re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)table_name\s*=\s*'(\w+)'`)
matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(query)
if len(matches) > 1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("DESCRIBE %s", matches[1]), nil
}
return "SHOW TABLES", nil // Return tables if no specific table
}
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "information_schema.schemata") {
return "SELECT 'public' as schema_name, 'seaweedfs' as schema_owner", nil
}
// Default fallback
return "SELECT 'information_schema query not supported' as error", nil
}
// translatePgCatalog translates PostgreSQL catalog queries
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) translatePgCatalog(query string) (string, error) {
queryLower := strings.ToLower(query)
// pg_tables
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_tables") {
return "SHOW TABLES", nil
}
// pg_database
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_database") {
return "SHOW DATABASES", nil
}
// pg_namespace
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_namespace") {
return "SELECT 'public' as nspname, 2200 as oid", nil
}
// pg_class (tables, indexes, etc.)
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_class") {
return "SHOW TABLES", nil
}
// pg_type (data types)
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_type") {
return t.generatePgTypeResult(), nil
}
// pg_attribute (column info)
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_attribute") {
return "SELECT 'attname' as attname, 'atttypid' as atttypid, 'attnum' as attnum WHERE 1=0", nil
}
// pg_settings
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_settings") {
return t.generatePgSettingsResult(), nil
}
// pg_stat_* tables
if strings.Contains(queryLower, "pg_stat_") {
return "SELECT 0 as count", nil
}
// Default: return empty result for unknown pg_ queries
return "SELECT 'pg_catalog query not fully supported' as notice", nil
}
// generatePgTypeResult generates a basic pg_type result
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) generatePgTypeResult() string {
return `
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT 16 as oid, 'bool' as typname, 1 as typlen, 'b' as typtype
UNION ALL
SELECT 20 as oid, 'int8' as typname, 8 as typlen, 'b' as typtype
UNION ALL
SELECT 23 as oid, 'int4' as typname, 4 as typlen, 'b' as typtype
UNION ALL
SELECT 25 as oid, 'text' as typname, -1 as typlen, 'b' as typtype
UNION ALL
SELECT 701 as oid, 'float8' as typname, 8 as typlen, 'b' as typtype
UNION ALL
SELECT 1043 as oid, 'varchar' as typname, -1 as typlen, 'b' as typtype
UNION ALL
SELECT 1114 as oid, 'timestamp' as typname, 8 as typlen, 'b' as typtype
) t WHERE 1=0
`
}
// generatePgSettingsResult generates a basic pg_settings result
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) generatePgSettingsResult() string {
return `
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT 'server_version' as name, '14.0' as setting, NULL as unit, 'Version and Platform Compatibility' as category, 'SeaweedFS version' as short_desc
UNION ALL
SELECT 'server_encoding' as name, 'UTF8' as setting, NULL as unit, 'Client Connection Defaults' as category, 'Server encoding' as short_desc
UNION ALL
SELECT 'client_encoding' as name, 'UTF8' as setting, NULL as unit, 'Client Connection Defaults' as category, 'Client encoding' as short_desc
UNION ALL
SELECT 'max_connections' as name, '100' as setting, NULL as unit, 'Connections and Authentication' as category, 'Maximum connections' as short_desc
) s WHERE 1=0
`
}
// GetDatabaseName returns the appropriate database name for the session
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) GetDatabaseName(requestedDB string) string {
if requestedDB == "" || requestedDB == "postgres" || requestedDB == "template1" {
return "default"
}
return requestedDB
}
// IsSystemQuery checks if a query is a system/meta query that doesn't access actual data
func (t *PostgreSQLTranslator) IsSystemQuery(query string) bool {
queryLower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(query))
// System function calls
systemFunctions := []string{
"version()", "current_database()", "current_user", "session_user",
"current_setting(", "inet_client_", "pg_backend_pid()", "txid_current()",
"pg_is_in_recovery()",
}
for _, fn := range systemFunctions {
if strings.Contains(queryLower, fn) {
return true
}
}
// System table queries
systemTables := []string{
"pg_catalog", "pg_tables", "pg_database", "pg_namespace", "pg_class",
"pg_type", "pg_attribute", "pg_settings", "pg_stat_", "information_schema",
}
for _, table := range systemTables {
if strings.Contains(queryLower, table) {
return true
}
}
// Meta commands
if strings.HasPrefix(queryLower, "\\") {
return true
}
// Transaction control
transactionCommands := []string{"begin", "commit", "rollback", "start transaction", "set "}
for _, cmd := range transactionCommands {
if strings.HasPrefix(queryLower, cmd) {
return true
}
}
return false
}