diff --git a/sw-block/engine/replication/runtime/executor.go b/sw-block/engine/replication/runtime/executor.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed1fbdd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sw-block/engine/replication/runtime/executor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package runtime
+
+import engine "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/sw-block/engine/replication"
+
+// RecoveryCallbacks is the host-side callback interface for recovery execution.
+// The runtime helper drives plan execution; the host supplies concrete
+// IO bindings and receives completion notifications.
+type RecoveryCallbacks interface {
+	// OnCatchUpCompleted is called after successful catch-up execution.
+	OnCatchUpCompleted(volumeID string, achievedLSN uint64)
+
+	// OnRebuildCompleted is called after successful rebuild execution.
+	// The host should read the post-rebuild snapshot and emit the
+	// appropriate core event.
+	OnRebuildCompleted(volumeID string, plan *engine.RecoveryPlan)
+}
+
+// ExecuteCatchUpPlan runs a catch-up plan using the supplied IO binding
+// and notifies the host on completion. Returns an error if execution fails.
+func ExecuteCatchUpPlan(
+	driver *engine.RecoveryDriver,
+	plan *engine.RecoveryPlan,
+	io engine.CatchUpIO,
+	volumeID string,
+	callbacks RecoveryCallbacks,
+) error {
+	exec := engine.NewCatchUpExecutor(driver, plan)
+	exec.IO = io
+	if err := exec.Execute(nil, 0); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if callbacks != nil {
+		achievedLSN := plan.CatchUpTarget
+		if achievedLSN == 0 {
+			achievedLSN = plan.CatchUpStartLSN
+		}
+		callbacks.OnCatchUpCompleted(volumeID, achievedLSN)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ExecuteRebuildPlan runs a rebuild plan using the supplied IO binding
+// and notifies the host on completion. Returns an error if execution fails.
+func ExecuteRebuildPlan(
+	driver *engine.RecoveryDriver,
+	plan *engine.RecoveryPlan,
+	io engine.RebuildIO,
+	volumeID string,
+	callbacks RecoveryCallbacks,
+) error {
+	exec := engine.NewRebuildExecutor(driver, plan)
+	exec.IO = io
+	if err := exec.Execute(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if callbacks != nil {
+		callbacks.OnRebuildCompleted(volumeID, plan)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
diff --git a/sw-block/engine/replication/runtime/executor_test.go b/sw-block/engine/replication/runtime/executor_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5f6146ec7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sw-block/engine/replication/runtime/executor_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package runtime
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	engine "github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs/sw-block/engine/replication"
+)
+
+type fakeCallbacks struct {
+	catchUpCalled bool
+	catchUpVol    string
+	catchUpLSN    uint64
+
+	rebuildCalled bool
+	rebuildVol    string
+	rebuildPlan   *engine.RecoveryPlan
+}
+
+func (f *fakeCallbacks) OnCatchUpCompleted(volumeID string, achievedLSN uint64) {
+	f.catchUpCalled = true
+	f.catchUpVol = volumeID
+	f.catchUpLSN = achievedLSN
+}
+
+func (f *fakeCallbacks) OnRebuildCompleted(volumeID string, plan *engine.RecoveryPlan) {
+	f.rebuildCalled = true
+	f.rebuildVol = volumeID
+	f.rebuildPlan = plan
+}
+
+func setupDriver(t *testing.T, replicaID string) *engine.RecoveryDriver {
+	t.Helper()
+	orch := engine.NewRecoveryOrchestrator()
+	orch.ProcessAssignment(engine.AssignmentIntent{
+		Epoch: 1,
+		Replicas: []engine.ReplicaAssignment{{
+			ReplicaID: replicaID,
+			Endpoint:  engine.Endpoint{DataAddr: "10.0.0.1:9333", CtrlAddr: "10.0.0.1:9334", Version: 1},
+		}},
+		RecoveryTargets: map[string]engine.SessionKind{replicaID: engine.SessionCatchUp},
+	})
+	return &engine.RecoveryDriver{Orchestrator: orch, Storage: newFakeStorage()}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteCatchUpPlan_CallsbackOnSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := &fakeCallbacks{}
+	driver := setupDriver(t, "vol1/vs2")
+	plan, err := driver.PlanRecovery("vol1/vs2", 50)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = ExecuteCatchUpPlan(driver, plan, &noopCatchUpIO{}, "vol1", cb)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !cb.catchUpCalled {
+		t.Fatal("callback not called")
+	}
+	if cb.catchUpVol != "vol1" {
+		t.Fatalf("vol=%s", cb.catchUpVol)
+	}
+	if cb.catchUpLSN != 100 {
+		t.Fatalf("achievedLSN=%d", cb.catchUpLSN)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteCatchUpPlan_AchievedLSNMatchesTarget(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := &fakeCallbacks{}
+	driver := setupDriver(t, "vol1/vs2")
+	plan, err := driver.PlanRecovery("vol1/vs2", 50)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// The plan's CatchUpTarget is derived from storage state.
+	// The callback should receive that same target as achievedLSN.
+	err = ExecuteCatchUpPlan(driver, plan, &noopCatchUpIO{}, "vol1", cb)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if cb.catchUpLSN != plan.CatchUpTarget {
+		t.Fatalf("achievedLSN=%d, want plan target %d", cb.catchUpLSN, plan.CatchUpTarget)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteRebuildPlan_CallsbackOnSuccess(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := &fakeCallbacks{}
+	orch := engine.NewRecoveryOrchestrator()
+	orch.ProcessAssignment(engine.AssignmentIntent{
+		Epoch: 1,
+		Replicas: []engine.ReplicaAssignment{{
+			ReplicaID: "vol2/vs2",
+			Endpoint:  engine.Endpoint{DataAddr: "10.0.0.1:9333", Version: 1},
+		}},
+		RecoveryTargets: map[string]engine.SessionKind{"vol2/vs2": engine.SessionRebuild},
+	})
+	driver := &engine.RecoveryDriver{Orchestrator: orch, Storage: newFakeStorage()}
+	plan, err := driver.PlanRebuild("vol2/vs2")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	err = ExecuteRebuildPlan(driver, plan, &noopRebuildIO{}, "vol2", cb)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !cb.rebuildCalled {
+		t.Fatal("rebuild callback not called")
+	}
+	if cb.rebuildVol != "vol2" {
+		t.Fatalf("vol=%s", cb.rebuildVol)
+	}
+	if cb.rebuildPlan == nil {
+		t.Fatal("rebuild plan not passed to callback")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestExecuteCatchUpPlan_NilCallbacksSafe(t *testing.T) {
+	driver := setupDriver(t, "vol1/vs2")
+	plan, err := driver.PlanRecovery("vol1/vs2", 50)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	// nil callbacks should not panic.
+	if err := ExecuteCatchUpPlan(driver, plan, &noopCatchUpIO{}, "vol1", nil); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+// --- test helpers ---
+
+type noopCatchUpIO struct{}
+
+func (noopCatchUpIO) StreamWALEntries(start, end uint64) (uint64, error) { return end, nil }
+func (noopCatchUpIO) TruncateWAL(lsn uint64) error                      { return nil }
+
+type noopRebuildIO struct{}
+
+func (noopRebuildIO) StreamWALEntries(start, end uint64) (uint64, error) { return end, nil }
+func (noopRebuildIO) TruncateWAL(lsn uint64) error                      { return nil }
+func (noopRebuildIO) TransferSnapshot(lsn uint64) error                  { return nil }
+func (noopRebuildIO) TransferFullBase(lsn uint64) (uint64, error)        { return lsn, nil }
+
+type fakeStorage struct{}
+
+func newFakeStorage() *fakeStorage { return &fakeStorage{} }
+
+func (fakeStorage) GetRetainedHistory() engine.RetainedHistory {
+	return engine.RetainedHistory{HeadLSN: 100, TailLSN: 0, CommittedLSN: 100, CheckpointLSN: 50, CheckpointTrusted: true}
+}
+func (fakeStorage) PinWALRetention(lsn uint64) (engine.RetentionPin, error) {
+	return engine.RetentionPin{StartLSN: lsn, Valid: true}, nil
+}
+func (fakeStorage) ReleaseWALRetention(engine.RetentionPin) {}
+func (fakeStorage) PinSnapshot(lsn uint64) (engine.SnapshotPin, error) {
+	return engine.SnapshotPin{LSN: lsn, Valid: true}, nil
+}
+func (fakeStorage) ReleaseSnapshot(engine.SnapshotPin) {}
+func (fakeStorage) PinFullBase(lsn uint64) (engine.FullBasePin, error) {
+	return engine.FullBasePin{CommittedLSN: lsn, Valid: true}, nil
+}
+func (fakeStorage) ReleaseFullBase(engine.FullBasePin) {}