Files
seaweedfs/test/s3/sse
Chris LuandGitHub 4f628ff4e5 fix(s3api): stream multipart-SSE chunks lazily to avoid truncated GETs (#8908) (#9228)
* fix(s3api): stream multipart SSE-S3 chunks lazily to avoid truncated GETs (#8908)

buildMultipartSSES3Reader opened a volume-server HTTP response for EVERY
chunk upfront, then walked them with io.MultiReader. For a multipart
SSE-S3 object with N internal chunks (e.g. a 200MB Docker Registry blob
with 25+ chunks), N volume-server bodies sat live at once; chunks
1..N-1 were idle while io.MultiReader drained chunk 0. Under concurrent
load the volume server's keep-alive logic closed those idle responses
mid-flight, and the S3 client saw `unexpected EOF` partway through the
GET. Truncated bytes hash to the wrong SHA-256, which is exactly the
"Digest did not match" symptom Docker Registry reports in #8908 (and
which persisted even after the per-chunk metadata fix in #9211 and the
completion backfill in #9224).

Introduce lazyMultipartChunkReader + preparedMultipartChunk{chunk,
wrap}: a generic lazy chunk streamer with a per-chunk wrap closure for
the SSE-specific decryption setup. Per-chunk metadata is still
validated UPFRONT so a malformed chunk fails fast without opening any
HTTP connection -- the eager validation contract callers and tests
rely on is preserved. The volume-server GET and the SSE-specific
decrypt wrap, however, fire LAZILY: at most one chunk body is live at
any time, regardless of object size.

This commit applies the new pattern to buildMultipartSSES3Reader only;
the SSE-KMS and SSE-C multipart readers retain their eager form for
now and will be migrated in follow-up commits, since the same shape
exists there too.

Tests:
  - TestBuildMultipartSSES3Reader_LazyChunkFetch pins the new contract:
    zero chunks opened at construction, peak liveness == 1, all closed
    after drain.
  - TestBuildMultipartSSES3Reader_RejectsBadChunkBeforeAnyFetch
    (replaces ClosesAppendedOnError) asserts a malformed chunk in
    position N causes zero fetches for chunks 0..N -- the previous
    test pinned a weaker contract (cleanup after eager open).
  - TestBuildMultipartSSES3Reader_InvalidIVLength updated for the same
    reason: the fetch callback must NOT be invoked at all on a bad-IV
    chunk.
  - TestMultipartSSES3RealisticEndToEnd round-trips multiple parts
    encrypted the way putToFiler writes them (shared DEK + baseIV,
    partOffset=0, post-completion global offsets) and walks them
    through buildMultipartSSES3Reader.

* fix(s3api): stream multipart SSE-KMS chunks lazily

Apply the same fix as the previous commit to
createMultipartSSEKMSDecryptedReaderDirect: per-chunk SSE-KMS metadata
is validated upfront, but volume-server GETs fire lazily through
lazyMultipartChunkReader. At most one chunk body is live at any time.

This is the same eager-open-all-chunks shape that produced #8908's
truncated GETs for SSE-S3; SSE-KMS multipart objects with many chunks
were exposed to the same idle-keepalive failure mode under concurrent
load.

The wire format on disk is unchanged (same per-chunk metadata, same
encrypted bytes, same object Extended attributes). Existing SSE-KMS
multipart objects read back identically -- only when the volume-server
GETs fire changes.

* fix(s3api): stream multipart SSE-C chunks lazily

Apply the same fix as the previous two commits to
createMultipartSSECDecryptedReaderDirect: per-chunk SSE-C metadata is
validated upfront (IV decode, IV length check, non-negative
PartOffset), but the volume-server GET and CreateSSECDecryptedReader-
WithOffset wrap fire lazily through lazyMultipartChunkReader. At most
one chunk body is live at any time.

This is the same eager-open-all-chunks shape that produced #8908's
truncated GETs for SSE-S3; SSE-C multipart objects with many chunks
were exposed to the same idle-keepalive failure mode under concurrent
load.

The pre-existing TODO note about CopyObject SSE-C PartOffset handling
is preserved verbatim. The wire format on disk is unchanged (same
per-chunk metadata, same encrypted bytes); existing SSE-C multipart
objects read back identically.

After this commit all three multipart SSE read paths (SSE-S3, SSE-KMS,
SSE-C) share lazyMultipartChunkReader as their streaming engine.

* test(s3): add Docker Registry-shape multipart SSE-S3 GET regression

Pin the end-to-end fix for #8908 with a test that mirrors what Docker
Registry actually does on pull: a 25-part * 5MB upload with bucket-
default SSE-S3, then a full GET, then SHA-256 over the streamed body
must match SHA-256 over the uploaded bytes.

The eager-multipart-reader bug was specifically a streaming truncation
under load: the response status was 200 with a Content-Length matching
the object size, but the body short-circuited mid-stream because
later chunks' volume-server connections had already been closed by
keepalive. The hash check is the symptom Docker Registry surfaces
("Digest did not match"), so this is the most faithful regression we
can pin without spinning up a registry.

uploadAndVerifyMultipartSSEObject already byte-compares the GET body,
but hashing on top is intentionally explicit -- it documents WHY the
test exists, and matches the failure mode reported in the issue.

* test(s3): add range-read coverage matrix across SSE modes and sizes

Existing range-read coverage in test/s3/sse was scoped to small (<= 1MB)
single-chunk objects, with one ad-hoc range case per SSE mode and one
129-byte boundary-crossing case in TestSSEMultipartUploadIntegration.
Nothing exercised:

  - Range reads on single-PUT objects whose content crosses the 8MB
    internal chunk boundary (medium size class).
  - Range reads on multipart objects whose parts each span multiple
    internal chunks (large size class) -- the shape #8908 originally
    surfaced for full-object GETs and the most likely site of any
    future regression in per-chunk IV / PartOffset plumbing for
    partial reads.
  - A consistent range-pattern set applied uniformly across SSE modes,
    so any divergence between modes (SSE-C uses random IV + PartOffset;
    SSE-S3/KMS use base IV + offset) is comparable at a glance.

TestSSERangeReadCoverageMatrix introduces a parameterized matrix:

  modes:     no_sse, sse_c, sse_kms, sse_s3
  sizes:     small (256KB single chunk),
             medium (12MB single PUT crossing one internal boundary),
             large (5x9MB multipart, ~10 internal chunks, every part
                    itself spans an 8MB boundary)
  ranges:    single byte at 0, prefix 512B, single byte at last,
             suffix bytes=-100, open-ended bytes=N-, whole object,
             AES-block boundary 15-31, mid straddling one internal
             boundary (medium+large), mid spanning many internal
             boundaries (large only)

Per case it asserts: body bytes equal the expected slice, Content-Length
matches the range length, Content-Range matches start-end/total, and the
SSE response headers match the mode.

The sse_kms branch probes once with a 1-byte SSE-KMS PUT and t.Skip's
the remaining sse_kms subtests with a clear reason if the local server
has no KMS provider configured -- the default `weed mini` setup lacks
one; the Makefile target `test-with-kms` provides one via OpenBao. Other
modes always run.

Verified locally: 75 subtests pass under no_sse / sse_c / sse_s3 against
weed mini, sse_kms cleanly skipped.

* test(s3): conform new test names to TestSSE*Integration so CI runs them

The two tests added in the previous commits had names that did NOT match
the patterns the test/s3/sse Makefile and .github/workflows/s3-sse-tests.yml
use to discover SSE integration tests:

  - test/s3/sse/Makefile `test` target:           TestSSE.*Integration
  - test/s3/sse/Makefile `test-multipart`:        TestSSEMultipartUploadIntegration
  - .github/workflows/s3-sse-tests.yml:           ...|.*Multipart.*Integration|.*RangeRequestsServerBehavior

Result: SSE-KMS coverage I added to TestSSERangeReadCoverageMatrix and
the Docker-Registry-shape multipart regression in
TestSSES3MultipartManyChunks_DockerRegistryShape were silently invisible
to CI even though the underlying test setup (start-seaweedfs-ci using
s3-config-template.json with the embedded `local` KMS provider) already
has SSE-KMS configured.

Renames:

  TestSSERangeReadCoverageMatrix              -> TestSSERangeReadIntegration
  TestSSES3MultipartManyChunks_...            -> TestSSEMultipartManyChunksIntegration

Both names now match `TestSSE.*Integration` (Makefile `test` target) and
TestSSEMultipartManyChunksIntegration additionally matches
`.*Multipart.*Integration` (CI's comprehensive subset). No behavior
change; only the function names move.

Verified locally against `weed mini` with s3-config-template.json:
TestSSERangeReadIntegration runs 96 leaf subtests across 4 SSE modes
(none, SSE-C, SSE-KMS, SSE-S3) x 3 size classes x 7-9 range patterns,
all passing, 0 skipped. The probe-and-skip in the SSE-KMS arm now only
fires for ad-hoc local setups that don't load any KMS provider; the
project's standard test setup loads the local provider, so CI has full
SSE-KMS range coverage.

* fix(s3api): validate SSE-KMS chunk IV during prep, before any fetch

Addresses CodeRabbit review on PR #9228: in
createMultipartSSEKMSDecryptedReaderDirect the per-chunk SSE-KMS metadata
was deserialized in the prep loop but the IV length was only validated
later, inside CreateSSEKMSDecryptedReader, which runs from the wrap
closure -- AFTER the chunk's volume-server fetch has already started.
That weakens the new "reject malformed chunks before any fetch" contract
for SSE-KMS specifically: a chunk with a missing/short/long IV would
fire its HTTP GET, then fail mid-stream during decrypt.

The fix moves the existing ValidateIV check into the prep loop, matching
the SSE-S3 and SSE-C paths.

Drive-by: extract the SSE-KMS prep loop into a free
buildMultipartSSEKMSReader helper that mirrors buildMultipartSSES3Reader,
so the new contract is unit-testable without an S3ApiServer. The
exported method (createMultipartSSEKMSDecryptedReaderDirect) stays a
thin caller, so behavior for production callers is unchanged.

New tests in weed/s3api/s3api_multipart_ssekms_test.go pin the contract:

  - TestBuildMultipartSSEKMSReader_RejectsBadIVBeforeAnyFetch covers
    missing IV, empty IV, short IV, long IV. Each case asserts both
    that an error is returned AND that the fetch callback is never
    invoked.
  - TestBuildMultipartSSEKMSReader_RejectsMissingMetadataBeforeAnyFetch
    pins the analogous behavior when SseMetadata is nil on a chunk in
    position N: chunks 0..N-1 must not be fetched (the earlier eager
    implementation depended on a closeAppendedReaders cleanup path; the
    new contract is stronger -- nothing is opened in the first place).
  - TestBuildMultipartSSEKMSReader_RejectsUnparseableMetadataBeforeAnyFetch
    covers the JSON-unmarshal failure branch.
  - TestBuildMultipartSSEKMSReader_SortsByOffset smoke-tests the
    documented sort-by-offset contract by recording the order in which
    fetch is invoked.

All four pass under `go test ./weed/s3api/`. Existing weed/s3api unit
suite + the SSE integration suite (with the local KMS provider enabled
via s3-config-template.json) continue to pass.

* test(s3): address CodeRabbit nitpicks on range coverage matrix

Three small follow-ups on the range-read coverage matrix from the
previous commit, per CodeRabbit nitpicks on PR #9228:

1. Promote the body-length check from `assert.Equal` to `require.Equal`
   so a truncation regression -- the canonical #8908 failure mode --
   aborts the subtest immediately. Previously the assertion logged a
   length mismatch and then `assertDataEqual` ran on differently-sized
   slices, producing a noisy byte-diff on top of the actual symptom.
   The redundant trailing `t.Fatalf` block becomes dead and is removed.

2. Broaden the SSE-KMS probe-skip heuristic. The probe previously
   produced the friendly "KMS provider not configured" message only
   for 5xx responses; KMS-misconfig surfaces also include 501
   NotImplemented, 4xx KMS.NotConfigured, and error messages
   containing "KMS.NotConfigured" / "NotImplemented" /
   "not configured". The behaviour change is purely cosmetic (the
   caller t.Skip's on any non-empty reason either way) but the new
   diagnostic is more useful in CI logs.

3. Add `t.Parallel()` at the mode and size-class levels of the matrix.
   Each (mode, size) writes an independent object key under the shared
   bucket, with no cross-talk, so parallel execution is safe. Local
   wall time on the full matrix dropped from ~2.0s to ~1.1s (~45%);
   the savings scale with chunk count and CI machine concurrency.

Verified locally against `weed mini` with s3-config-template.json:
  - go test ./weed/s3api/ -count=1                   PASS
  - TestSSERangeReadIntegration -v                   112 PASS, 0 SKIP
  - TestSSEMultipartUploadIntegration etc.           PASS

* fix(s3api): tighten lazy reader error path; unify SSE IV validation

Three CodeRabbit nitpicks on PR #9228:

1. lazyMultipartChunkReader: mark finished on non-EOF Read errors

   The Read loop's three earlier failure paths (chunk index past end,
   fetch error, wrap error) all set l.finished = true before returning.
   The non-EOF Read path -- where l.current.Read itself errors mid-chunk
   -- did not, leaving l.current/l.closer set and l.finished = false. A
   caller that retried Read after an error would re-enter the same
   broken stream instead of advancing or giving up. Set l.finished =
   true on non-EOF Read error so post-error state is consistent across
   all four failure sites; Close() (which the GetObjectHandler defers)
   still releases the chunk body.

2. Unify IV-length validation across SSE-S3, SSE-KMS, SSE-C prep paths

   The previous commit moved SSE-KMS to the shared ValidateIV helper
   but left SSE-S3 and SSE-C with bespoke inline `len(...) !=
   AESBlockSize` checks. All three are enforcing the same invariant;
   inconsistency obscures the symmetry. Move SSE-S3 and SSE-C to
   ValidateIV too, with the same `<algo> chunk <fileId> IV` name
   convention. Error message wording shifts from "<algo> chunk X has
   invalid IV length N (expected 16)" to ValidateIV's "invalid <algo>
   chunk X IV length: expected 16 bytes, got N". The substring
   "IV length" is preserved across both, so the existing
   TestBuildMultipartSSES3Reader_InvalidIVLength substring assertion
   is loosened to match either form.

3. TestBuildMultipartSSEKMSReader_SortsByOffset: verify full ordering

   The test previously drove Read() to observe fetch-call order, but
   CreateSSEKMSDecryptedReader requires a live KMS provider to unwrap
   the encrypted DEK -- unavailable in unit tests -- so the wrap
   closure failed on the first chunk and only one fetch was ever
   recorded. The test asserted only fetchOrder[0] == "c0", which is
   weaker than the comment promised.

   Switch to a static check: type-assert the returned reader to
   *lazyMultipartChunkReader (same package so unexported fields are
   accessible) and inspect the prepared chunks slice directly. This
   pins the entire [c0, c1, c2] sort order in one place, doesn't
   depend on KMS, and runs in zero fetch calls. The fetch closure
   now asserts it is never invoked during preparation.

All weed/s3api unit tests pass; integration suite (with KMS provider
configured via s3-config-template.json) passes.

* test(s3): switch range coverage cleanup to t.Cleanup; tighten KMS probe

Two CodeRabbit comments on PR #9228, both about
test/s3/sse/s3_sse_range_coverage_test.go:

1. CRITICAL: defer + t.Parallel() race in TestSSERangeReadIntegration

   The test creates one bucket up front, then runs subtests that call
   t.Parallel() at the mode and size levels (added in 058cbf27 to cut
   wall time). t.Parallel() pauses each subtest and yields back to the
   parent. The parent's for loop finishes scheduling, the function
   returns, and the deferred cleanupTestBucket fires -- BEFORE any
   parallel subtest body has executed. The bucket gets deleted out
   from under the parallel subtests, which then race the cleanup and
   either fail with NoSuchBucket or, depending on lazy-deletion
   behaviour on the server side, mask other regressions because
   chunks happen to still be readable for a brief window.

   The local matrix passing prior to this commit was a server-side
   coincidence; the t.Cleanup contract is the right one for parent
   tests with parallel children, and switching to it is a one-line
   change. t.Cleanup runs after the test AND all its (parallel)
   subtests complete, so the bucket survives until every leaf
   subtest is done.

2. MINOR: tighten the SSE-KMS probe-skip heuristic

   The previous broadening (058cbf27) treated `code == 400` as
   "KMS provider not configured", on the theory that some servers
   return 4xx for KMS misconfig. That is too aggressive: a real
   misconfiguration in the SSE-KMS test request itself (bad keyID
   format, missing header) ALSO surfaces as a 400, and would
   silently t.Skip the SSE-KMS subtree in CI -- which is exactly
   the integration coverage the new TestSSERangeReadIntegration is
   supposed to add. Drop the 400 branch (and the redundant 501
   match, since 501 >= 500 already covers it). Genuine
   "KMS.NotConfigured" / "NotImplemented" responses are still
   recognised via the string-match block immediately below,
   regardless of status code, so the friendly skip message survives
   for the cases where it actually applies.

Verified locally against `weed mini` with s3-config-template.json:

  - go test ./weed/s3api/                     PASS
  - TestSSERangeReadIntegration -v            113 PASS lines, 0 SKIP
  - TestSSEMultipartUploadIntegration etc.    PASS
2026-04-26 16:31:42 -07:00
..
2026-02-20 18:42:00 -08:00
2025-10-13 18:05:17 -07:00
2025-10-13 18:05:17 -07:00

S3 Server-Side Encryption (SSE) Integration Tests

This directory contains comprehensive integration tests for SeaweedFS S3 API Server-Side Encryption functionality. These tests validate the complete end-to-end encryption/decryption pipeline from S3 API requests through filer metadata storage.

Overview

The SSE integration tests cover three main encryption methods:

  • SSE-C (Customer-Provided Keys): Client provides encryption keys via request headers
  • SSE-KMS (Key Management Service): Server manages encryption keys through a KMS provider
  • SSE-S3 (Server-Managed Keys): Server automatically manages encryption keys

🆕 Real KMS Integration

The tests now include real KMS integration with OpenBao, providing:

  • Actual encryption/decryption operations (not mock keys)
  • Multiple KMS keys for different security levels
  • Per-bucket KMS configuration testing
  • Performance benchmarking with real KMS operations

See README_KMS.md for detailed KMS integration documentation.

Why Integration Tests Matter

These integration tests were created to address a critical gap in test coverage that previously existed. While the SeaweedFS codebase had comprehensive unit tests for SSE components, it lacked integration tests that validated the complete request flow:

Client Request → S3 API → Filer Storage → Metadata Persistence → Retrieval → Decryption

The Bug These Tests Would Have Caught

A critical bug was discovered where:

  • S3 API correctly encrypted data and sent metadata headers to the filer
  • Filer did not process SSE metadata headers, losing all encryption metadata
  • Objects could be encrypted but never decrypted (metadata was lost)

Unit tests passed because they tested components in isolation, but the integration was broken. These integration tests specifically validate that:

  1. Encryption metadata is correctly sent to the filer
  2. Filer properly processes and stores the metadata
  3. Objects can be successfully retrieved and decrypted
  4. Copy operations preserve encryption metadata
  5. Multipart uploads maintain encryption consistency

Test Structure

Core Integration Tests

Basic Functionality

  • TestSSECIntegrationBasic - Basic SSE-C PUT/GET cycle
  • TestSSEKMSIntegrationBasic - Basic SSE-KMS PUT/GET cycle

Data Size Validation

  • TestSSECIntegrationVariousDataSizes - SSE-C with various data sizes (0B to 1MB)
  • TestSSEKMSIntegrationVariousDataSizes - SSE-KMS with various data sizes

Object Copy Operations

  • TestSSECObjectCopyIntegration - SSE-C object copying (key rotation, encryption changes)
  • TestSSEKMSObjectCopyIntegration - SSE-KMS object copying

Multipart Uploads

  • TestSSEMultipartUploadIntegration - SSE multipart uploads for large objects

Error Conditions

  • TestSSEErrorConditions - Invalid keys, malformed requests, error handling

Performance Tests

  • BenchmarkSSECThroughput - SSE-C performance benchmarking
  • BenchmarkSSEKMSThroughput - SSE-KMS performance benchmarking

Running Tests

Prerequisites

  1. Build SeaweedFS: Ensure the weed binary is built and available in PATH

    cd /path/to/seaweedfs
    make
    
  2. Dependencies: Tests use AWS SDK Go v2 and testify - these are handled by Go modules

Quick Test

Run basic SSE integration tests:

make test-basic

Comprehensive Testing

Run all SSE integration tests:

make test

Specific Test Categories

make test-ssec      # SSE-C tests only
make test-ssekms    # SSE-KMS tests only  
make test-copy      # Copy operation tests
make test-multipart # Multipart upload tests
make test-errors    # Error condition tests

Performance Testing

make benchmark      # Performance benchmarks
make perf          # Various data size performance tests

KMS Integration Testing

make setup-openbao          # Set up OpenBao KMS
make test-with-kms          # Run all SSE tests with real KMS
make test-ssekms-integration # Run SSE-KMS with OpenBao only
make clean-kms             # Clean up KMS environment

Development Testing

make manual-start   # Start SeaweedFS for manual testing
# ... run manual tests ...
make manual-stop    # Stop and cleanup

Test Configuration

Default Configuration

The tests use these default settings:

  • S3 Endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:8333
  • Access Key: some_access_key1
  • Secret Key: some_secret_key1
  • Region: us-east-1
  • Bucket Prefix: test-sse-

Custom Configuration

Override defaults via environment variables:

S3_PORT=8444 FILER_PORT=8889 make test

Test Environment

Each test run:

  1. Starts a complete SeaweedFS cluster (master, volume, filer, s3)
  2. Configures KMS support for SSE-KMS tests
  3. Creates temporary buckets with unique names
  4. Runs tests with real HTTP requests
  5. Cleans up all test artifacts

Test Data Coverage

Data Sizes Tested

  • 0 bytes: Empty files (edge case)
  • 1 byte: Minimal data
  • 16 bytes: Single AES block
  • 31 bytes: Just under two blocks
  • 32 bytes: Exactly two blocks
  • 100 bytes: Small file
  • 1 KB: Small text file
  • 8 KB: Medium file
  • 64 KB: Large file
  • 1 MB: Very large file

Encryption Key Scenarios

  • SSE-C: Random 256-bit keys, key rotation, wrong keys
  • SSE-KMS: Various key IDs, encryption contexts, bucket keys
  • Copy Operations: Same key, different keys, encryption transitions

Critical Test Scenarios

Metadata Persistence Validation

The integration tests specifically validate scenarios that would catch metadata storage bugs:

// 1. Upload with SSE-C
client.PutObject(..., SSECustomerKey: key)  // ← Metadata sent to filer

// 2. Retrieve with SSE-C  
client.GetObject(..., SSECustomerKey: key)  // ← Metadata retrieved from filer

// 3. Verify decryption works
assert.Equal(originalData, decryptedData)    // ← Would fail if metadata lost

Content-Length Validation

Tests verify that Content-Length headers are correct, which would catch bugs related to IV handling:

assert.Equal(int64(originalSize), resp.ContentLength)  // ← Would catch IV-in-stream bugs

Debugging

View Logs

make debug-logs     # Show recent log entries
make debug-status   # Show process and port status

Manual Testing

make manual-start   # Start SeaweedFS
# Test with S3 clients, curl, etc.
make manual-stop    # Cleanup

Integration Test Benefits

These integration tests provide:

  1. End-to-End Validation: Complete request pipeline testing
  2. Metadata Persistence: Validates filer storage/retrieval of encryption metadata
  3. Real Network Communication: Uses actual HTTP requests and responses
  4. Production-Like Environment: Full SeaweedFS cluster with all components
  5. Regression Protection: Prevents critical integration bugs
  6. Performance Baselines: Benchmarking for performance monitoring

Continuous Integration

For CI/CD pipelines, use:

make ci-test        # Quick tests suitable for CI
make stress         # Stress testing for stability validation

Key Differences from Unit Tests

Aspect Unit Tests Integration Tests
Scope Individual functions Complete request pipeline
Dependencies Mocked/simulated Real SeaweedFS cluster
Network None Real HTTP requests
Storage In-memory Real filer database
Metadata Manual simulation Actual storage/retrieval
Speed Fast (milliseconds) Slower (seconds)
Coverage Component logic System integration

Conclusion

These integration tests ensure that SeaweedFS SSE functionality works correctly in production-like environments. They complement the existing unit tests by validating that all components work together properly, providing confidence that encryption/decryption operations will succeed for real users.

Most importantly, these tests would have immediately caught the critical filer metadata storage bug that was previously undetected, demonstrating the crucial importance of integration testing for distributed systems.