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* topology: digest the volumes a master believes each node holds A volume server resends its whole volume list every heartbeat because that list is the only way the master can notice a volume that vanished without a delta. A digest gives the master the same guarantee without the list: the two ends agree iff the master's copy is current. VolumeInfo.ReportHash covers every field of VolumeInformationMessage, so a change the hash misses is a change the master would never hear about. Both ends run it over the same converted VolumeInfo, so they cannot drift apart. Disk keeps the xor of its volumes' hashes, which is order-independent and its own inverse, so add, update and remove each stay O(1) and the running value needs no per-volume storage. Nothing reads the digest yet; the heartbeat protocol change comes next. * topology: test that a changed-volumes-only heartbeat reconciles The digest is not a change detector -- in a live cluster some volumes always have changed. It answers whether the master holds what the volume server holds once the heartbeat's own changes are applied, so reporting three volumes out of fifty has to reconcile while a volume lost without a delta must not. * topology: digest the lookup index too, not just the disk maps The reported digest answers whether the master holds what the volume server holds. It cannot answer whether the master can serve those volumes: the disk map and the lookup index are maintained separately, and a disconnect racing a reconnect drops a volume from the index while leaving it on the node. The server's report is identical either way, so a digest built from the disk maps alone matches while the volume answers 'volume id not found'. Track a second digest over volume ids on both sides of that split, so the master can see its own indexes disagree without the volume server's help, and without the O(volumes) scan the full heartbeat currently relies on. * topology: exclude nodes reporting a duplicate volume id from the digest A volume id can end up mounted on two disks of one server -- a stale twin re-attached after a disk repair, which the store handles rather than rejects. The server reports both copies with different disk ids, but the master keys volumes by id alone within a disk type and keeps only the last one. Its digest can then never equal the server's, and no amount of resending the full list would fix it. Detect it from the report itself, where deduplicating the ids already tells us the count, and mark the node. A marked node has to keep sending full lists; representing both copies is a separate question, and nesting the volume map by disk id would cost more memory than the digest saves. * topology: move the lookup digest with the entry, not the node passed in Two volume servers can hold one address: GetOrCreateDataNode keys on the id a server reports and refuses to merge a new id onto an address an older node still claims, while the lookup list keys on address alone. Registering the second server therefore displaces the first from the entry, and unregistering through either removes whichever node the entry named. Crediting the node handed to Set and Remove instead of the one actually displaced or removed left the digest on the wrong node. A displaced node went on reporting a consistent index while it could no longer serve the volume, which is exactly the silent unavailability the digest exists to catch. Set and Remove now return the node they displaced and removed, so ownership can be transferred rather than assumed.