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Use SEEK_HOLE for hole detection
Based on patch by Pavel Raiskup. Use SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA feature of lseek on systems that support it. This can make archiving of sparse files much faster. Implement the --hole-detection option to allow users to select hole-detection method. * src/common.h (hole_detection_method): New enum. (hole_detection): New global. * src/sparse.c (sparse_scan_file_wholesparse): New function as a method for detecting sparse files without any data. (sparse_scan_file_raw): Rename from sparse_scan_file; with edits. (sparse_scan_file_seek): New function. (sparse_scan_file): Reimplement function. * src/tar.c: New option --hole-detection * tests/checkseekhole.c: New file. * tests/.gitignore: Mention two test binaries. * tests/Makefile.am: Add new tests. * tests/testsuite.at (AT_SEEKHOLE_PREREQ): New macro. Include sparse06.at. * tests/sparse06.at: New test case. * tests/sparse02.at: Force raw hole-detection method. * tests/sparsemv.at: Likewise. * tests/sparsemvp.at: Likewise. * doc/tar.1: Document --hole-detection option. * doc/tar.texi: Document hole-detection algorithms and command-line options. * NEWS: Document hole-detection.
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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GNU tar NEWS - User visible changes. 2015-11-02
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GNU tar NEWS - User visible changes. 2015-12-06
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Please send GNU tar bug reports to <bug-tar@gnu.org>
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@@ -48,6 +48,25 @@ read from null-delimited file lists is treated as a file name.
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This restores the documented behavior, which was broken in version
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1.27.
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* Sparse file detection
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Tar now uses SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE on systems that support it. This
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allows for considerable speed-up in sparse-file detection.
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New option --hole-detection is provided, that allows the user to
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select the algorithm used for hole detection. Available arguments
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are:
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--hole-detection=seek
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Use lseek(2) SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE "whence" parameters.
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--hole-detection=raw
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Scan entire file before storing it to determine where holes
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are located.
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The default is to use "seek" whenever possible, and fall back to
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"raw" otherwise.
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version 1.28, 2014-07-28
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