Files
tar/src/transform.c
Paul Eggert 91ad4ea343 Fix some uses of int in list.c
* src/list.c (decode_xform): Last arg is now int, not a void *
pointer to that int.  All uses changed.
(enforce_one_top_level): Don’t assume string length fits in int.
(transform_stat_info): Prefer char to int for typeflag.
All uses changed.
(decode_header): Prefer bool for booleans.  All uses changed.
(ugswidth): Now idx_t, not int, since in theory it could
exceed INT_MAX.  All uses changed.
(simple_print_header, print_for_mkdir): Don’t assume printf length
fits in int, and similarly for length of user or group name.
* src/transform.c (transform_name_fp): Last arg is now int, not void *.
All uses changed.
2024-11-01 23:47:23 -07:00

622 lines
13 KiB
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/* This file is part of GNU tar.
Copyright 2006-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <system.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <mcel.h>
#include "common.h"
enum transform_type
{
transform_first,
transform_global
};
enum replace_segm_type
{
segm_literal, /* Literal segment */
segm_backref, /* Back-reference segment */
segm_case_ctl /* Case control segment (GNU extension) */
};
enum case_ctl_type
{
ctl_stop, /* Stop case conversion */
ctl_upcase_next,/* Turn the next character to uppercase */
ctl_locase_next,/* Turn the next character to lowercase */
ctl_upcase, /* Turn the replacement to uppercase until ctl_stop */
ctl_locase /* Turn the replacement to lowercase until ctl_stop */
};
struct replace_segm
{
struct replace_segm *next;
enum replace_segm_type type;
union
{
struct
{
char *ptr;
idx_t size;
} literal; /* type == segm_literal */
idx_t ref; /* type == segm_backref */
enum case_ctl_type ctl; /* type == segm_case_ctl */
} v;
};
struct transform
{
struct transform *next;
enum transform_type transform_type;
int flags;
idx_t match_number;
regex_t regex;
/* Compiled replacement expression */
struct replace_segm *repl_head, *repl_tail;
idx_t segm_count; /* Number of elements in the above list */
};
static int transform_flags = XFORM_ALL;
static struct transform *transform_head, *transform_tail;
static struct transform *
new_transform (void)
{
struct transform *p = xzalloc (sizeof *p);
if (transform_tail)
transform_tail->next = p;
else
transform_head = p;
transform_tail = p;
return p;
}
static struct replace_segm *
add_segment (struct transform *tf)
{
struct replace_segm *segm = xmalloc (sizeof *segm);
segm->next = NULL;
if (tf->repl_tail)
tf->repl_tail->next = segm;
else
tf->repl_head = segm;
tf->repl_tail = segm;
tf->segm_count++;
return segm;
}
static void
add_literal_segment (struct transform *tf, const char *str, const char *end)
{
idx_t len = end - str;
if (len)
{
struct replace_segm *segm = add_segment (tf);
segm->type = segm_literal;
segm->v.literal.ptr = xmalloc (len + 1);
memcpy (segm->v.literal.ptr, str, len);
segm->v.literal.ptr[len] = 0;
segm->v.literal.size = len;
}
}
static void
add_char_segment (struct transform *tf, int chr)
{
struct replace_segm *segm = add_segment (tf);
segm->type = segm_literal;
segm->v.literal.ptr = xmalloc (2);
segm->v.literal.ptr[0] = chr;
segm->v.literal.ptr[1] = 0;
segm->v.literal.size = 1;
}
static void
add_backref_segment (struct transform *tf, idx_t ref)
{
struct replace_segm *segm = add_segment (tf);
segm->type = segm_backref;
segm->v.ref = ref;
}
static bool
parse_xform_flags (int *pflags, int c)
{
switch (c)
{
case 'r':
*pflags |= XFORM_REGFILE;
break;
case 'R':
*pflags &= ~XFORM_REGFILE;
break;
case 'h':
*pflags |= XFORM_LINK;
break;
case 'H':
*pflags &= ~XFORM_LINK;
break;
case 's':
*pflags |= XFORM_SYMLINK;
break;
case 'S':
*pflags &= ~XFORM_SYMLINK;
break;
default:
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void
add_case_ctl_segment (struct transform *tf, enum case_ctl_type ctl)
{
struct replace_segm *segm = add_segment (tf);
segm->type = segm_case_ctl;
segm->v.ctl = ctl;
}
static const char *
parse_transform_expr (const char *expr)
{
int delim;
int i, j, rc;
char *str, *beg, *cur;
const char *p;
int cflags = 0;
struct transform *tf = new_transform ();
if (expr[0] != 's')
{
if (strncmp (expr, "flags=", 6) == 0)
{
transform_flags = 0;
for (expr += 6; *expr; expr++)
{
if (*expr == ';')
{
expr++;
break;
}
if (!parse_xform_flags (&transform_flags, *expr))
paxusage (_("Unknown transform flag: %c"), *expr);
}
return expr;
}
paxusage (_("Invalid transform expression"));
}
delim = expr[1];
if (!delim)
paxusage (_("Invalid transform expression"));
/* Scan regular expression */
for (i = 2; expr[i] && expr[i] != delim; i++)
if (expr[i] == '\\' && expr[i+1])
i++;
if (expr[i] != delim)
paxusage (_("Invalid transform expression"));
/* Scan replacement expression */
for (j = i + 1; expr[j] && expr[j] != delim; j++)
if (expr[j] == '\\' && expr[j+1])
j++;
if (expr[j] != delim)
paxusage (_("Invalid transform expression"));
/* Check flags */
tf->transform_type = transform_first;
tf->flags = transform_flags;
for (p = expr + j + 1; *p && *p != ';'; p++)
switch (*p)
{
case 'g':
tf->transform_type = transform_global;
break;
case 'i':
cflags |= REG_ICASE;
break;
case 'x':
cflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
break;
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
{
char *endp;
tf->match_number = stoint (p, &endp, NULL, 0, IDX_MAX);
p = endp - 1;
}
break;
default:
if (!parse_xform_flags (&tf->flags, *p))
paxusage (_("Unknown flag in transform expression: %c"), *p);
}
if (*p == ';')
p++;
/* Extract and compile regex */
str = xmalloc (i - 1);
memcpy (str, expr + 2, i - 2);
str[i - 2] = 0;
rc = regcomp (&tf->regex, str, cflags);
if (rc)
{
char errbuf[512];
regerror (rc, &tf->regex, errbuf, sizeof (errbuf));
paxusage (_("Invalid transform expression: %s"), errbuf);
}
if (str[0] == '^' || (i > 2 && str[i - 3] == '$'))
tf->transform_type = transform_first;
free (str);
/* Extract and compile replacement expr */
i++;
str = xmalloc (j - i + 1);
memcpy (str, expr + i, j - i);
str[j - i] = 0;
for (cur = beg = str; *cur;)
{
if (*cur == '\\')
{
add_literal_segment (tf, beg, cur);
switch (*++cur)
{
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
{
idx_t n = stoint (cur, &cur, NULL, 0, IDX_MAX);
if (tf->regex.re_nsub < n)
paxusage (_("Invalid transform replacement:"
" back reference out of range"));
add_backref_segment (tf, n);
}
break;
case '\\':
add_char_segment (tf, '\\');
cur++;
break;
case 'a':
add_char_segment (tf, '\a');
cur++;
break;
case 'b':
add_char_segment (tf, '\b');
cur++;
break;
case 'f':
add_char_segment (tf, '\f');
cur++;
break;
case 'n':
add_char_segment (tf, '\n');
cur++;
break;
case 'r':
add_char_segment (tf, '\r');
cur++;
break;
case 't':
add_char_segment (tf, '\t');
cur++;
break;
case 'v':
add_char_segment (tf, '\v');
cur++;
break;
case '&':
add_char_segment (tf, '&');
cur++;
break;
case 'L':
/* Turn the replacement to lowercase until a '\U' or '\E'
is found, */
add_case_ctl_segment (tf, ctl_locase);
cur++;
break;
case 'l':
/* Turn the next character to lowercase, */
add_case_ctl_segment (tf, ctl_locase_next);
cur++;
break;
case 'U':
/* Turn the replacement to uppercase until a '\L' or '\E'
is found, */
add_case_ctl_segment (tf, ctl_upcase);
cur++;
break;
case 'u':
/* Turn the next character to uppercase, */
add_case_ctl_segment (tf, ctl_upcase_next);
cur++;
break;
case 'E':
/* Stop case conversion started by '\L' or '\U'. */
add_case_ctl_segment (tf, ctl_stop);
cur++;
break;
default:
if (*cur == delim)
add_char_segment (tf, delim);
else
{
char buf[2];
buf[0] = '\\';
buf[1] = *cur;
add_literal_segment (tf, buf, buf + 2);
}
cur++;
break;
}
beg = cur;
}
else if (*cur == '&')
{
add_literal_segment (tf, beg, cur);
add_backref_segment (tf, 0);
beg = ++cur;
}
else
cur++;
}
add_literal_segment (tf, beg, cur);
free(str);
return p;
}
void
set_transform_expr (const char *expr)
{
while (*expr)
expr = parse_transform_expr (expr);
}
static struct obstack stk;
static bool stk_init;
/* Run case conversion specified by CASE_CTL on array PTR of SIZE
characters. Append the result to STK. */
static void
run_case_conv (enum case_ctl_type case_ctl, char *ptr, idx_t size)
{
char const *p = ptr, *plim = ptr + size;
mbstate_t mbs; mbszero (&mbs);
while (p < plim)
{
mcel_t g = mcel_scan (p, plim);
char32_t ch;
switch (case_ctl)
{
case ctl_upcase: case ctl_upcase_next: ch = c32toupper (g.ch); break;
case ctl_locase: case ctl_locase_next: ch = c32tolower (g.ch); break;
default: ch = g.ch; break;
}
if (ch == g.ch)
obstack_grow (&stk, p, g.len);
else
{
obstack_make_room (&stk, MB_LEN_MAX);
mbstate_t ombs; mbszero (&ombs);
idx_t outbytes = c32rtomb (obstack_next_free (&stk), ch, &ombs);
obstack_blank_fast (&stk, outbytes);
}
p += g.len;
if (case_ctl != ctl_upcase && case_ctl != ctl_locase)
break;
}
obstack_grow (&stk, p, plim - p);
}
static void
_single_transform_name_to_obstack (struct transform *tf, char *input)
{
int rc;
idx_t nmatches = 0;
enum case_ctl_type case_ctl = ctl_stop, /* Current case conversion op */
save_ctl = ctl_stop; /* Saved case_ctl for \u and \l */
regmatch_t *rmp = xinmalloc (tf->regex.re_nsub + 1, sizeof *rmp);
while (*input)
{
idx_t disp;
rc = regexec (&tf->regex, input, tf->regex.re_nsub + 1, rmp, 0);
if (rc == 0)
{
struct replace_segm *segm;
disp = rmp[0].rm_eo;
nmatches++;
if (tf->match_number && nmatches < tf->match_number)
{
obstack_grow (&stk, input, disp);
input += disp;
continue;
}
if (rmp[0].rm_so)
obstack_grow (&stk, input, rmp[0].rm_so);
for (segm = tf->repl_head; segm; segm = segm->next)
{
switch (segm->type)
{
case segm_literal: /* Literal segment */
run_case_conv (case_ctl,
segm->v.literal.ptr,
segm->v.literal.size);
case_ctl_reset:
/* Reset case conversion after a single-char operation. */
if (case_ctl == ctl_upcase_next
|| case_ctl == ctl_locase_next)
{
case_ctl = save_ctl;
save_ctl = ctl_stop;
}
break;
case segm_backref: /* Back-reference segment */
if (0 <= rmp[segm->v.ref].rm_so
&& 0 <= rmp[segm->v.ref].rm_eo)
{
idx_t size = (rmp[segm->v.ref].rm_eo
- rmp[segm->v.ref].rm_so);
run_case_conv (case_ctl,
input + rmp[segm->v.ref].rm_so, size);
goto case_ctl_reset;
}
break;
case segm_case_ctl:
switch (segm->v.ctl)
{
case ctl_upcase_next:
case ctl_locase_next:
switch (save_ctl)
{
case ctl_stop:
case ctl_upcase:
case ctl_locase:
save_ctl = case_ctl;
default:
break;
}
FALLTHROUGH;
case ctl_upcase:
case ctl_locase:
case ctl_stop:
case_ctl = segm->v.ctl;
}
}
}
}
else
{
disp = strlen (input);
obstack_grow (&stk, input, disp);
}
input += disp;
if (tf->transform_type == transform_first)
{
obstack_grow (&stk, input, strlen (input));
break;
}
}
obstack_1grow (&stk, 0);
free (rmp);
}
static bool
_transform_name_to_obstack (int flags, char *input, char **output)
{
struct transform *tf;
bool alloced = false;
if (!stk_init)
{
obstack_init (&stk);
stk_init = true;
}
for (tf = transform_head; tf; tf = tf->next)
{
if (tf->flags & flags)
{
_single_transform_name_to_obstack (tf, input);
input = obstack_finish (&stk);
alloced = true;
}
}
*output = input;
return alloced;
}
bool
transform_name_fp (char **pinput, int flags,
char *(*fun) (char *, int), int dat)
{
char *str;
bool ret = _transform_name_to_obstack (flags, *pinput, &str);
if (ret)
{
assign_string (pinput, fun ? fun (str, dat) : str);
obstack_free (&stk, str);
}
else if (fun)
{
*pinput = NULL;
assign_string (pinput, fun (str, dat));
free (str);
ret = true;
}
return ret;
}
bool
transform_name (char **pinput, int type)
{
return transform_name_fp (pinput, type, NULL, 0);
}
bool
transform_program_p (void)
{
return transform_head != NULL;
}