libs/bits: inline defer and change order of mutexes (#5187)

* libs/bits: inline defer and change order of mutexes

Closes #3217

* abci/client: unexpose StopForError func

a) it's not called outside
b) the reason for exposing it in the first place is unclear
c) Stop already exist if someone from outside wants to stop the client

abci/client/socket_client.go

@@ -17,15 +17,13 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/timer"
 )
 
-const reqQueueSize = 256 // TODO make configurable
+const (
-// const maxResponseSize = 1048576 // 1MB TODO make configurable
+	reqQueueSize    = 256 // TODO make configurable
-const flushThrottleMS = 20 // Don't wait longer than...
+	flushThrottleMS = 20  // Don't wait longer than...
+)
 
-var _ Client = (*socketClient)(nil)
+// This is goroutine-safe, but users should beware that the application in
-
+// general is not meant to be interfaced with concurrent callers.
-// This is goroutine-safe, but users should beware that
-// the application in general is not meant to be interfaced
-// with concurrent callers.
 type socketClient struct {
 	service.BaseService
 
@@ -40,9 +38,13 @@ type socketClient struct {
 	err     error
 	reqSent *list.List                            // list of requests sent, waiting for response
 	resCb   func(*types.Request, *types.Response) // called on all requests, if set.
-
 }
 
+var _ Client = (*socketClient)(nil)
+
+// NewSocketClient creates a new socket client, which connects to a given
+// address. If mustConnect is true, the client will return an error upon start
+// if it fails to connect.
 func NewSocketClient(addr string, mustConnect bool) Client {
 	cli := &socketClient{
 		reqQueue:    make(chan *ReqRes, reqQueueSize),
@@ -57,19 +59,24 @@ func NewSocketClient(addr string, mustConnect bool) Client {
 	return cli
 }
 
+// OnStart implements Service by connecting to the server and spawning reading
+// and writing goroutines.
 func (cli *socketClient) OnStart() error {
-	var err error
+	var (
-	var conn net.Conn
+		err  error
-RETRY_LOOP:
+		conn net.Conn
+	)
+
 	for {
 		conn, err = tmnet.Connect(cli.addr)
 		if err != nil {
 			if cli.mustConnect {
 				return err
 			}
-			cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("abci.socketClient failed to connect to %v.  Retrying...", cli.addr), "err", err)
+			cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("abci.socketClient failed to connect to %v.  Retrying after %vs...",
+				cli.addr, dialRetryIntervalSeconds), "err", err)
 			time.Sleep(time.Second * dialRetryIntervalSeconds)
-			continue RETRY_LOOP
+			continue
 		}
 		cli.conn = conn
 
@@ -80,39 +87,26 @@ RETRY_LOOP:
 	}
 }
 
+// OnStop implements Service by closing connection and flushing all queues.
 func (cli *socketClient) OnStop() {
 	if cli.conn != nil {
 		cli.conn.Close()
 	}
 
-	cli.mtx.Lock()
-	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
 	cli.flushQueue()
+	cli.flushTimer.Stop()
 }
 
-// Stop the client and set the error
+// Error returns an error if the client was stopped abruptly.
-func (cli *socketClient) StopForError(err error) {
-	if !cli.IsRunning() {
-		return
-	}
-
-	cli.mtx.Lock()
-	if cli.err == nil {
-		cli.err = err
-	}
-	cli.mtx.Unlock()
-
-	cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Stopping abci.socketClient for error: %v", err.Error()))
-	cli.Stop()
-}
-
 func (cli *socketClient) Error() error {
 	cli.mtx.Lock()
 	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
 	return cli.err
 }
 
-// Set listener for all responses
+// SetResponseCallback sets a callback, which will be executed for each
+// non-error & non-empty response from the server.
+//
 // NOTE: callback may get internally generated flush responses.
 func (cli *socketClient) SetResponseCallback(resCb Callback) {
 	cli.mtx.Lock()
@@ -123,11 +117,28 @@ func (cli *socketClient) SetResponseCallback(resCb Callback) {
 //----------------------------------------
 
 func (cli *socketClient) sendRequestsRoutine(conn io.Writer) {
-
 	w := bufio.NewWriter(conn)
 	for {
 		select {
-		case <-cli.flushTimer.Ch:
+		case reqres := <-cli.reqQueue:
+			// cli.Logger.Debug("Sent request", "requestType", reflect.TypeOf(reqres.Request), "request", reqres.Request)
+
+			cli.willSendReq(reqres)
+			err := types.WriteMessage(reqres.Request, w)
+			if err != nil {
+				cli.stopForError(fmt.Errorf("write to buffer: %w", err))
+				return
+			}
+
+			// If it's a flush request, flush the current buffer.
+			if _, ok := reqres.Request.Value.(*types.Request_Flush); ok {
+				err = w.Flush()
+				if err != nil {
+					cli.stopForError(fmt.Errorf("flush buffer: %w", err))
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		case <-cli.flushTimer.Ch: // flush queue
 			select {
 			case cli.reqQueue <- NewReqRes(types.ToRequestFlush()):
 			default:
@@ -135,45 +146,31 @@ func (cli *socketClient) sendRequestsRoutine(conn io.Writer) {
 			}
 		case <-cli.Quit():
 			return
-		case reqres := <-cli.reqQueue:
-			cli.willSendReq(reqres)
-			err := types.WriteMessage(reqres.Request, w)
-			if err != nil {
-				cli.StopForError(fmt.Errorf("error writing msg: %v", err))
-				return
-			}
-			// cli.Logger.Debug("Sent request", "requestType", reflect.TypeOf(reqres.Request), "request", reqres.Request)
-			if _, ok := reqres.Request.Value.(*types.Request_Flush); ok {
-				err = w.Flush()
-				if err != nil {
-					cli.StopForError(fmt.Errorf("error flushing writer: %v", err))
-					return
-				}
-			}
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 func (cli *socketClient) recvResponseRoutine(conn io.Reader) {
-
+	r := bufio.NewReader(conn)
-	r := bufio.NewReader(conn) // Buffer reads
 	for {
 		var res = &types.Response{}
 		err := types.ReadMessage(r, res)
 		if err != nil {
-			cli.StopForError(err)
+			cli.stopForError(fmt.Errorf("read message: %w", err))
 			return
 		}
+
+		// cli.Logger.Debug("Received response", "responseType", reflect.TypeOf(res), "response", res)
+
 		switch r := res.Value.(type) {
-		case *types.Response_Exception:
+		case *types.Response_Exception: // app responded with error
 			// XXX After setting cli.err, release waiters (e.g. reqres.Done())
-			cli.StopForError(errors.New(r.Exception.Error))
+			cli.stopForError(errors.New(r.Exception.Error))
 			return
 		default:
-			// cli.Logger.Debug("Received response", "responseType", reflect.TypeOf(res), "response", res)
 			err := cli.didRecvResponse(res)
 			if err != nil {
-				cli.StopForError(err)
+				cli.stopForError(err)
 				return
 			}
 		}
@@ -190,20 +187,21 @@ func (cli *socketClient) didRecvResponse(res *types.Response) error {
 	cli.mtx.Lock()
 	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
 
-	// Get the first ReqRes
+	// Get the first ReqRes.
 	next := cli.reqSent.Front()
 	if next == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected result type %v when nothing expected", reflect.TypeOf(res.Value))
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected %v when nothing expected", reflect.TypeOf(res.Value))
 	}
+
 	reqres := next.Value.(*ReqRes)
 	if !resMatchesReq(reqres.Request, res) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected result type %v when response to %v expected",
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected %v when response to %v expected",
 			reflect.TypeOf(res.Value), reflect.TypeOf(reqres.Request.Value))
 	}
 
-	reqres.Response = res    // Set response
+	reqres.Response = res
-	reqres.Done()            // Release waiters
+	reqres.Done()            // release waiters
-	cli.reqSent.Remove(next) // Pop first item from linked list
+	cli.reqSent.Remove(next) // pop first item from linked list
 
 	// Notify client listener if set (global callback).
 	if cli.resCb != nil {
@@ -211,8 +209,9 @@ func (cli *socketClient) didRecvResponse(res *types.Response) error {
 	}
 
 	// Notify reqRes listener if set (request specific callback).
-	// NOTE: it is possible this callback isn't set on the reqres object.
+	//
-	// at this point, in which case it will be called after, when it is set.
+	// NOTE: It is possible this callback isn't set on the reqres object. At this
+	// point, in which case it will be called after, when it is set.
 	if cb := reqres.GetCallback(); cb != nil {
 		cb(res)
 	}
@@ -438,6 +437,9 @@ func (cli *socketClient) queueRequest(req *types.Request) *ReqRes {
 }
 
 func (cli *socketClient) flushQueue() {
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	defer cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
 	// mark all in-flight messages as resolved (they will get cli.Error())
 	for req := cli.reqSent.Front(); req != nil; req = req.Next() {
 		reqres := req.Value.(*ReqRes)
@@ -485,3 +487,18 @@ func resMatchesReq(req *types.Request, res *types.Response) (ok bool) {
 	}
 	return ok
 }
+
+func (cli *socketClient) stopForError(err error) {
+	if !cli.IsRunning() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	cli.mtx.Lock()
+	if cli.err == nil {
+		cli.err = err
+	}
+	cli.mtx.Unlock()
+
+	cli.Logger.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Stopping abci.socketClient for error: %v", err.Error()))
+	cli.Stop()
+}

abci/client/socket_client_test.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package abcicli_test
 
 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -16,29 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/service"
 )
 
-type errorStopper interface {
-	StopForError(error)
-}
-
-func TestSocketClientStopForErrorDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
-	c := abcicli.NewSocketClient(":80", false).(errorStopper)
-	err := errors.New("foo-tendermint")
-
-	// See Issue https://github.com/tendermint/abci/issues/114
-	doneChan := make(chan bool)
-	go func() {
-		defer close(doneChan)
-		c.StopForError(err)
-		c.StopForError(err)
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-doneChan:
-	case <-time.After(time.Second * 4):
-		t.Fatalf("Test took too long, potential deadlock still exists")
-	}
-}
-
 func TestProperSyncCalls(t *testing.T) {
 	app := slowApp{}
 

libs/bits/bit_array.go

@@ -355,14 +355,12 @@ func (bA *BitArray) Update(o *BitArray) {
 	if bA == nil || o == nil {
 		return
 	}
+
 	bA.mtx.Lock()
 	o.mtx.Lock()
-	defer func() {
-		bA.mtx.Unlock()
-		o.mtx.Unlock()
-	}()
-
 	copy(bA.Elems, o.Elems)
+	o.mtx.Unlock()
+	bA.mtx.Unlock()
 }
 
 // MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler interface by marshaling bit array