libs/common: Refactor libs/common 5 (#4240)

* libs/common: Refactor libs/common 5

- move mathematical functions and types out of `libs/common` to math pkg
- move net functions out of `libs/common` to net pkg
- move string functions out of `libs/common` to strings pkg
- move async functions out of `libs/common` to async pkg
- move bit functions out of `libs/common` to bits pkg
- move cmap functions out of `libs/common` to cmap pkg
- move os functions out of `libs/common` to os pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* fix testing issues

* fix tests

closes #41417

woooooooooooooooooo kill the cmn pkg

Signed-off-by: Marko Baricevic <marbar3778@yahoo.com>

* add changelog entry

* fix goimport issues

* run gofmt

libs/strings/string.go

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package strings
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// StringInSlice returns true if a is found the list.
+func StringInSlice(a string, list []string) bool {
+	for _, b := range list {
+		if b == a {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// SplitAndTrim slices s into all subslices separated by sep and returns a
+// slice of the string s with all leading and trailing Unicode code points
+// contained in cutset removed. If sep is empty, SplitAndTrim splits after each
+// UTF-8 sequence. First part is equivalent to strings.SplitN with a count of
+// -1.
+func SplitAndTrim(s, sep, cutset string) []string {
+	if s == "" {
+		return []string{}
+	}
+
+	spl := strings.Split(s, sep)
+	for i := 0; i < len(spl); i++ {
+		spl[i] = strings.Trim(spl[i], cutset)
+	}
+	return spl
+}
+
+// Returns true if s is a non-empty printable non-tab ascii character.
+func IsASCIIText(s string) bool {
+	if len(s) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, b := range []byte(s) {
+		if 32 <= b && b <= 126 {
+			// good
+		} else {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// NOTE: Assumes that s is ASCII as per IsASCIIText(), otherwise panics.
+func ASCIITrim(s string) string {
+	r := make([]byte, 0, len(s))
+	for _, b := range []byte(s) {
+		switch {
+		case b == 32:
+			continue // skip space
+		case 32 < b && b <= 126:
+			r = append(r, b)
+		default:
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("non-ASCII (non-tab) char 0x%X", b))
+		}
+	}
+	return string(r)
+}
+
+// StringSliceEqual checks if string slices a and b are equal
+func StringSliceEqual(a, b []string) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(a); i++ {
+		if a[i] != b[i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}