tendermint/internal/statesync/reactor_test.go

package statesync

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/fortytw2/leaktest"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/mock"
	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
	dbm "github.com/tendermint/tm-db"

	clientmocks "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/client/mocks"
	abci "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/abci/types"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/config"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/p2p"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/proxy"
	smmocks "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/state/mocks"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/statesync/mocks"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/store"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/internal/test/factory"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/libs/log"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/light/provider"
	ssproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/statesync"
	tmproto "github.com/tendermint/tendermint/proto/tendermint/types"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types"
)

var m = PrometheusMetrics(config.TestConfig().Instrumentation.Namespace)

const testAppVersion = 9

type reactorTestSuite struct {
	reactor *Reactor
	syncer  *syncer

	conn          *clientmocks.Client
	stateProvider *mocks.StateProvider

	snapshotChannel   *p2p.Channel
	snapshotInCh      chan p2p.Envelope
	snapshotOutCh     chan p2p.Envelope
	snapshotPeerErrCh chan p2p.PeerError

	chunkChannel   *p2p.Channel
	chunkInCh      chan p2p.Envelope
	chunkOutCh     chan p2p.Envelope
	chunkPeerErrCh chan p2p.PeerError

	blockChannel   *p2p.Channel
	blockInCh      chan p2p.Envelope
	blockOutCh     chan p2p.Envelope
	blockPeerErrCh chan p2p.PeerError

	paramsChannel   *p2p.Channel
	paramsInCh      chan p2p.Envelope
	paramsOutCh     chan p2p.Envelope
	paramsPeerErrCh chan p2p.PeerError

	peerUpdateCh chan p2p.PeerUpdate
	peerUpdates  *p2p.PeerUpdates

	stateStore *smmocks.Store
	blockStore *store.BlockStore
}

func setup(
	ctx context.Context,
	t *testing.T,
	conn *clientmocks.Client,
	stateProvider *mocks.StateProvider,
	chBuf uint,
) *reactorTestSuite {
	t.Helper()

	if conn == nil {
		conn = &clientmocks.Client{}
	}

	rts := &reactorTestSuite{
		snapshotInCh:      make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		snapshotOutCh:     make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		snapshotPeerErrCh: make(chan p2p.PeerError, chBuf),
		chunkInCh:         make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		chunkOutCh:        make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		chunkPeerErrCh:    make(chan p2p.PeerError, chBuf),
		blockInCh:         make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		blockOutCh:        make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		blockPeerErrCh:    make(chan p2p.PeerError, chBuf),
		paramsInCh:        make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		paramsOutCh:       make(chan p2p.Envelope, chBuf),
		paramsPeerErrCh:   make(chan p2p.PeerError, chBuf),
		conn:              conn,
		stateProvider:     stateProvider,
	}

	rts.peerUpdateCh = make(chan p2p.PeerUpdate, chBuf)
	rts.peerUpdates = p2p.NewPeerUpdates(rts.peerUpdateCh, int(chBuf))

	rts.snapshotChannel = p2p.NewChannel(
		SnapshotChannel,
		rts.snapshotInCh,
		rts.snapshotOutCh,
		rts.snapshotPeerErrCh,
	)

	rts.chunkChannel = p2p.NewChannel(
		ChunkChannel,
		rts.chunkInCh,
		rts.chunkOutCh,
		rts.chunkPeerErrCh,
	)

	rts.blockChannel = p2p.NewChannel(
		LightBlockChannel,
		rts.blockInCh,
		rts.blockOutCh,
		rts.blockPeerErrCh,
	)

	rts.paramsChannel = p2p.NewChannel(
		ParamsChannel,
		rts.paramsInCh,
		rts.paramsOutCh,
		rts.paramsPeerErrCh,
	)

	rts.stateStore = &smmocks.Store{}
	rts.blockStore = store.NewBlockStore(dbm.NewMemDB())

	cfg := config.DefaultStateSyncConfig()

	chCreator := func(ctx context.Context, desc *p2p.ChannelDescriptor) (*p2p.Channel, error) {
		switch desc.ID {
		case SnapshotChannel:
			return rts.snapshotChannel, nil
		case ChunkChannel:
			return rts.chunkChannel, nil
		case LightBlockChannel:
			return rts.blockChannel, nil
		case ParamsChannel:
			return rts.paramsChannel, nil
		default:
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid channel; %v", desc.ID)
		}
	}

	logger := log.NewNopLogger()

	rts.reactor = NewReactor(
		factory.DefaultTestChainID,
		1,
		*cfg,
		logger.With("component", "reactor"),
		conn,
		chCreator,
		func(context.Context) *p2p.PeerUpdates { return rts.peerUpdates },
		rts.stateStore,
		rts.blockStore,
		"",
		m,
		nil,   // eventbus can be nil
		nil,   // post-sync-hook
		false, // run Sync during Start()
	)

	rts.syncer = &syncer{
		logger:        logger,
		stateProvider: stateProvider,
		conn:          conn,
		snapshots:     newSnapshotPool(),
		snapshotCh:    rts.snapshotChannel,
		chunkCh:       rts.chunkChannel,
		tempDir:       t.TempDir(),
		fetchers:      cfg.Fetchers,
		retryTimeout:  cfg.ChunkRequestTimeout,
		metrics:       rts.reactor.metrics,
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)

	require.NoError(t, rts.reactor.Start(ctx))
	require.True(t, rts.reactor.IsRunning())

	t.Cleanup(cancel)
	t.Cleanup(rts.reactor.Wait)
	t.Cleanup(leaktest.Check(t))

	return rts
}

func TestReactor_Sync(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Minute)
	defer cancel()

	const snapshotHeight = 7
	rts := setup(ctx, t, nil, nil, 100)
	chain := buildLightBlockChain(ctx, t, 1, 10, time.Now())
	// app accepts any snapshot
	rts.conn.On("OfferSnapshot", ctx, mock.IsType(&abci.RequestOfferSnapshot{})).
		Return(&abci.ResponseOfferSnapshot{Result: abci.ResponseOfferSnapshot_ACCEPT}, nil)

	// app accepts every chunk
	rts.conn.On("ApplySnapshotChunk", ctx, mock.IsType(&abci.RequestApplySnapshotChunk{})).
		Return(&abci.ResponseApplySnapshotChunk{Result: abci.ResponseApplySnapshotChunk_ACCEPT}, nil)

	// app query returns valid state app hash
	rts.conn.On("Info", mock.Anything, &proxy.RequestInfo).Return(&abci.ResponseInfo{
		AppVersion:       testAppVersion,
		LastBlockHeight:  snapshotHeight,
		LastBlockAppHash: chain[snapshotHeight+1].AppHash,
	}, nil)

	// store accepts state and validator sets
	rts.stateStore.On("Bootstrap", mock.AnythingOfType("state.State")).Return(nil)
	rts.stateStore.On("SaveValidatorSets", mock.AnythingOfType("int64"), mock.AnythingOfType("int64"),
		mock.AnythingOfType("*types.ValidatorSet")).Return(nil)

	closeCh := make(chan struct{})
	defer close(closeCh)
	go handleLightBlockRequests(ctx, t, chain, rts.blockOutCh, rts.blockInCh, closeCh, 0)
	go graduallyAddPeers(ctx, t, rts.peerUpdateCh, closeCh, 1*time.Second)
	go handleSnapshotRequests(ctx, t, rts.snapshotOutCh, rts.snapshotInCh, closeCh, []snapshot{
		{
			Height: uint64(snapshotHeight),
			Format: 1,
			Chunks: 1,
		},
	})

	go handleChunkRequests(ctx, t, rts.chunkOutCh, rts.chunkInCh, closeCh, []byte("abc"))

	go handleConsensusParamsRequest(ctx, t, rts.paramsOutCh, rts.paramsInCh, closeCh)

	// update the config to use the p2p provider
	rts.reactor.cfg.UseP2P = true
	rts.reactor.cfg.TrustHeight = 1
	rts.reactor.cfg.TrustHash = fmt.Sprintf("%X", chain[1].Hash())
	rts.reactor.cfg.DiscoveryTime = 1 * time.Second

	// Run state sync
	_, err := rts.reactor.Sync(ctx)
	require.NoError(t, err)
}

func TestReactor_ChunkRequest_InvalidRequest(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	rts := setup(ctx, t, nil, nil, 2)

	rts.chunkInCh <- p2p.Envelope{
		From:      types.NodeID("aa"),
		ChannelID: ChunkChannel,
		Message:   &ssproto.SnapshotsRequest{},
	}

	response := <-rts.chunkPeerErrCh
	require.Error(t, response.Err)
	require.Empty(t, rts.chunkOutCh)
	require.Contains(t, response.Err.Error(), "received unknown message")
	require.Equal(t, types.NodeID("aa"), response.NodeID)
}

func TestReactor_ChunkRequest(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := map[string]struct {
		request        *ssproto.ChunkRequest
		chunk          []byte
		expectResponse *ssproto.ChunkResponse
	}{
		"chunk is returned": {
			&ssproto.ChunkRequest{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1},
			[]byte{1, 2, 3},
			&ssproto.ChunkResponse{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1, Chunk: []byte{1, 2, 3}},
		},
		"empty chunk is returned, as empty": {
			&ssproto.ChunkRequest{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1},
			[]byte{},
			&ssproto.ChunkResponse{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1, Chunk: []byte{}},
		},
		"nil (missing) chunk is returned as missing": {
			&ssproto.ChunkRequest{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1},
			nil,
			&ssproto.ChunkResponse{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1, Missing: true},
		},
		"invalid request": {
			&ssproto.ChunkRequest{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1},
			nil,
			&ssproto.ChunkResponse{Height: 1, Format: 1, Index: 1, Missing: true},
		},
	}

	bctx, bcancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer bcancel()

	for name, tc := range testcases {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(bctx)
			defer cancel()

			// mock ABCI connection to return local snapshots
			conn := &clientmocks.Client{}
			conn.On("LoadSnapshotChunk", mock.Anything, &abci.RequestLoadSnapshotChunk{
				Height: tc.request.Height,
				Format: tc.request.Format,
				Chunk:  tc.request.Index,
			}).Return(&abci.ResponseLoadSnapshotChunk{Chunk: tc.chunk}, nil)

			rts := setup(ctx, t, conn, nil, 2)

			rts.chunkInCh <- p2p.Envelope{
				From:      types.NodeID("aa"),
				ChannelID: ChunkChannel,
				Message:   tc.request,
			}

			response := <-rts.chunkOutCh
			require.Equal(t, tc.expectResponse, response.Message)
			require.Empty(t, rts.chunkOutCh)

			conn.AssertExpectations(t)
		})
	}
}

func TestReactor_SnapshotsRequest_InvalidRequest(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	rts := setup(ctx, t, nil, nil, 2)

	rts.snapshotInCh <- p2p.Envelope{
		From:      types.NodeID("aa"),
		ChannelID: SnapshotChannel,
		Message:   &ssproto.ChunkRequest{},
	}

	response := <-rts.snapshotPeerErrCh
	require.Error(t, response.Err)
	require.Empty(t, rts.snapshotOutCh)
	require.Contains(t, response.Err.Error(), "received unknown message")
	require.Equal(t, types.NodeID("aa"), response.NodeID)
}

func TestReactor_SnapshotsRequest(t *testing.T) {
	testcases := map[string]struct {
		snapshots       []*abci.Snapshot
		expectResponses []*ssproto.SnapshotsResponse
	}{
		"no snapshots": {nil, []*ssproto.SnapshotsResponse{}},
		">10 unordered snapshots": {
			[]*abci.Snapshot{
				{Height: 1, Format: 2, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{1, 2}, Metadata: []byte{1}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 2, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 2}, Metadata: []byte{2}},
				{Height: 3, Format: 2, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 2}, Metadata: []byte{3}},
				{Height: 1, Format: 1, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{1, 1}, Metadata: []byte{4}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 1, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 1}, Metadata: []byte{5}},
				{Height: 3, Format: 1, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 1}, Metadata: []byte{6}},
				{Height: 1, Format: 4, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{1, 4}, Metadata: []byte{7}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 4, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 4}, Metadata: []byte{8}},
				{Height: 3, Format: 4, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 4}, Metadata: []byte{9}},
				{Height: 1, Format: 3, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{1, 3}, Metadata: []byte{10}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 3, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 3}, Metadata: []byte{11}},
				{Height: 3, Format: 3, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 3}, Metadata: []byte{12}},
			},
			[]*ssproto.SnapshotsResponse{
				{Height: 3, Format: 4, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 4}, Metadata: []byte{9}},
				{Height: 3, Format: 3, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 3}, Metadata: []byte{12}},
				{Height: 3, Format: 2, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 2}, Metadata: []byte{3}},
				{Height: 3, Format: 1, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{3, 1}, Metadata: []byte{6}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 4, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 4}, Metadata: []byte{8}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 3, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 3}, Metadata: []byte{11}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 2, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 2}, Metadata: []byte{2}},
				{Height: 2, Format: 1, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{2, 1}, Metadata: []byte{5}},
				{Height: 1, Format: 4, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{1, 4}, Metadata: []byte{7}},
				{Height: 1, Format: 3, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{1, 3}, Metadata: []byte{10}},
			},
		},
	}
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	for name, tc := range testcases {
		tc := tc

		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
			defer cancel()

			// mock ABCI connection to return local snapshots
			conn := &clientmocks.Client{}
			conn.On("ListSnapshots", mock.Anything, &abci.RequestListSnapshots{}).Return(&abci.ResponseListSnapshots{
				Snapshots: tc.snapshots,
			}, nil)

			rts := setup(ctx, t, conn, nil, 100)

			rts.snapshotInCh <- p2p.Envelope{
				From:      types.NodeID("aa"),
				ChannelID: SnapshotChannel,
				Message:   &ssproto.SnapshotsRequest{},
			}

			if len(tc.expectResponses) > 0 {
				retryUntil(ctx, t, func() bool { return len(rts.snapshotOutCh) == len(tc.expectResponses) }, time.Second)
			}

			responses := make([]*ssproto.SnapshotsResponse, len(tc.expectResponses))
			for i := 0; i < len(tc.expectResponses); i++ {
				e := <-rts.snapshotOutCh
				responses[i] = e.Message.(*ssproto.SnapshotsResponse)
			}

			require.Equal(t, tc.expectResponses, responses)
			require.Empty(t, rts.snapshotOutCh)
		})
	}
}

func TestReactor_LightBlockResponse(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	rts := setup(ctx, t, nil, nil, 2)

	var height int64 = 10
	// generates a random header
	h := factory.MakeHeader(t, &types.Header{})
	h.Height = height
	blockID := factory.MakeBlockIDWithHash(h.Hash())
	vals, pv := factory.ValidatorSet(ctx, t, 1, 10)
	vote, err := factory.MakeVote(ctx, pv[0], h.ChainID, 0, h.Height, 0, 2,
		blockID, factory.DefaultTestTime)
	require.NoError(t, err)

	sh := &types.SignedHeader{
		Header: h,
		Commit: &types.Commit{
			Height:  h.Height,
			BlockID: blockID,
			Signatures: []types.CommitSig{
				vote.CommitSig(),
			},
		},
	}

	lb := &types.LightBlock{
		SignedHeader: sh,
		ValidatorSet: vals,
	}

	require.NoError(t, rts.blockStore.SaveSignedHeader(sh, blockID))

	rts.stateStore.On("LoadValidators", height).Return(vals, nil)

	rts.blockInCh <- p2p.Envelope{
		From:      types.NodeID("aa"),
		ChannelID: LightBlockChannel,
		Message: &ssproto.LightBlockRequest{
			Height: 10,
		},
	}
	require.Empty(t, rts.blockPeerErrCh)

	select {
	case response := <-rts.blockOutCh:
		require.Equal(t, types.NodeID("aa"), response.To)
		res, ok := response.Message.(*ssproto.LightBlockResponse)
		require.True(t, ok)
		receivedLB, err := types.LightBlockFromProto(res.LightBlock)
		require.NoError(t, err)
		require.Equal(t, lb, receivedLB)
	case <-time.After(1 * time.Second):
		t.Fatal("expected light block response")
	}
}

func TestReactor_BlockProviders(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	rts := setup(ctx, t, nil, nil, 2)
	rts.peerUpdateCh <- p2p.PeerUpdate{
		NodeID: types.NodeID("aa"),
		Status: p2p.PeerStatusUp,
		Channels: p2p.ChannelIDSet{
			SnapshotChannel:   struct{}{},
			ChunkChannel:      struct{}{},
			LightBlockChannel: struct{}{},
			ParamsChannel:     struct{}{},
		},
	}
	rts.peerUpdateCh <- p2p.PeerUpdate{
		NodeID: types.NodeID("bb"),
		Status: p2p.PeerStatusUp,
		Channels: p2p.ChannelIDSet{
			SnapshotChannel:   struct{}{},
			ChunkChannel:      struct{}{},
			LightBlockChannel: struct{}{},
			ParamsChannel:     struct{}{},
		},
	}

	closeCh := make(chan struct{})
	defer close(closeCh)

	chain := buildLightBlockChain(ctx, t, 1, 10, time.Now())
	go handleLightBlockRequests(ctx, t, chain, rts.blockOutCh, rts.blockInCh, closeCh, 0)

	peers := rts.reactor.peers.All()
	require.Len(t, peers, 2)

	providers := make([]provider.Provider, len(peers))
	for idx, peer := range peers {
		providers[idx] = NewBlockProvider(peer, factory.DefaultTestChainID, rts.reactor.dispatcher)
	}

	wg := sync.WaitGroup{}

	for _, p := range providers {
		wg.Add(1)
		go func(t *testing.T, p provider.Provider) {
			defer wg.Done()
			for height := 2; height < 10; height++ {
				lb, err := p.LightBlock(ctx, int64(height))
				require.NoError(t, err)
				require.NotNil(t, lb)
				require.Equal(t, height, int(lb.Height))
			}
		}(t, p)
	}

	go func() { wg.Wait(); cancel() }()

	select {
	case <-time.After(time.Second):
		// not all of the requests to the dispatcher were responded to
		// within the timeout
		t.Fail()
	case <-ctx.Done():
	}

}

func TestReactor_StateProviderP2P(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	rts := setup(ctx, t, nil, nil, 2)
	// make syncer non nil else test won't think we are state syncing
	rts.reactor.syncer = rts.syncer
	peerA := types.NodeID(strings.Repeat("a", 2*types.NodeIDByteLength))
	peerB := types.NodeID(strings.Repeat("b", 2*types.NodeIDByteLength))
	rts.peerUpdateCh <- p2p.PeerUpdate{
		NodeID: peerA,
		Status: p2p.PeerStatusUp,
	}
	rts.peerUpdateCh <- p2p.PeerUpdate{
		NodeID: peerB,
		Status: p2p.PeerStatusUp,
	}

	closeCh := make(chan struct{})
	defer close(closeCh)

	chain := buildLightBlockChain(ctx, t, 1, 10, time.Now())
	go handleLightBlockRequests(ctx, t, chain, rts.blockOutCh, rts.blockInCh, closeCh, 0)
	go handleConsensusParamsRequest(ctx, t, rts.paramsOutCh, rts.paramsInCh, closeCh)

	rts.reactor.cfg.UseP2P = true
	rts.reactor.cfg.TrustHeight = 1
	rts.reactor.cfg.TrustHash = fmt.Sprintf("%X", chain[1].Hash())

	for _, p := range []types.NodeID{peerA, peerB} {
		if !rts.reactor.peers.Contains(p) {
			rts.reactor.peers.Append(p)
		}
	}
	require.True(t, rts.reactor.peers.Len() >= 2, "peer network not configured")

	ictx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	rts.reactor.mtx.Lock()
	err := rts.reactor.initStateProvider(ictx, factory.DefaultTestChainID, 1)
	rts.reactor.mtx.Unlock()
	require.NoError(t, err)
	rts.reactor.syncer.stateProvider = rts.reactor.stateProvider

	actx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Second)
	defer cancel()

	appHash, err := rts.reactor.stateProvider.AppHash(actx, 5)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Len(t, appHash, 32)

	state, err := rts.reactor.stateProvider.State(actx, 5)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, appHash, state.AppHash)
	require.Equal(t, types.DefaultConsensusParams(), &state.ConsensusParams)

	commit, err := rts.reactor.stateProvider.Commit(actx, 5)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.Equal(t, commit.BlockID, state.LastBlockID)

	added, err := rts.reactor.syncer.AddSnapshot(peerA, &snapshot{
		Height: 1, Format: 2, Chunks: 7, Hash: []byte{1, 2}, Metadata: []byte{1},
	})
	require.NoError(t, err)
	require.True(t, added)
}

func TestReactor_Backfill(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	// test backfill algorithm with varying failure rates [0, 10]
	failureRates := []int{0, 2, 9}
	for _, failureRate := range failureRates {
		failureRate := failureRate
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("failure rate: %d", failureRate), func(t *testing.T) {
			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
			defer cancel()

			t.Cleanup(leaktest.CheckTimeout(t, 1*time.Minute))
			rts := setup(ctx, t, nil, nil, 21)

			var (
				startHeight int64 = 20
				stopHeight  int64 = 10
				stopTime          = time.Date(2020, 1, 1, 0, 100, 0, 0, time.UTC)
			)

			peers := []string{"a", "b", "c", "d"}
			for _, peer := range peers {
				rts.peerUpdateCh <- p2p.PeerUpdate{
					NodeID: types.NodeID(peer),
					Status: p2p.PeerStatusUp,
					Channels: p2p.ChannelIDSet{
						SnapshotChannel:   struct{}{},
						ChunkChannel:      struct{}{},
						LightBlockChannel: struct{}{},
						ParamsChannel:     struct{}{},
					},
				}
			}

			trackingHeight := startHeight
			rts.stateStore.On("SaveValidatorSets", mock.AnythingOfType("int64"), mock.AnythingOfType("int64"),
				mock.AnythingOfType("*types.ValidatorSet")).Return(func(lh, uh int64, vals *types.ValidatorSet) error {
				require.Equal(t, trackingHeight, lh)
				require.Equal(t, lh, uh)
				require.GreaterOrEqual(t, lh, stopHeight)
				trackingHeight--
				return nil
			})

			chain := buildLightBlockChain(ctx, t, stopHeight-1, startHeight+1, stopTime)

			closeCh := make(chan struct{})
			defer close(closeCh)
			go handleLightBlockRequests(ctx, t, chain, rts.blockOutCh,
				rts.blockInCh, closeCh, failureRate)

			err := rts.reactor.backfill(
				ctx,
				factory.DefaultTestChainID,
				startHeight,
				stopHeight,
				1,
				factory.MakeBlockIDWithHash(chain[startHeight].Header.Hash()),
				stopTime,
			)
			if failureRate > 3 {
				require.Error(t, err)

				require.NotEqual(t, rts.reactor.backfilledBlocks, rts.reactor.backfillBlockTotal)
				require.Equal(t, startHeight-stopHeight+1, rts.reactor.backfillBlockTotal)
			} else {
				require.NoError(t, err)

				for height := startHeight; height <= stopHeight; height++ {
					blockMeta := rts.blockStore.LoadBlockMeta(height)
					require.NotNil(t, blockMeta)
				}

				require.Nil(t, rts.blockStore.LoadBlockMeta(stopHeight-1))
				require.Nil(t, rts.blockStore.LoadBlockMeta(startHeight+1))

				require.Equal(t, startHeight-stopHeight+1, rts.reactor.backfilledBlocks)
				require.Equal(t, startHeight-stopHeight+1, rts.reactor.backfillBlockTotal)
			}
			require.Equal(t, rts.reactor.backfilledBlocks, rts.reactor.BackFilledBlocks())
			require.Equal(t, rts.reactor.backfillBlockTotal, rts.reactor.BackFillBlocksTotal())
		})
	}
}

// retryUntil will continue to evaluate fn and will return successfully when true
// or fail when the timeout is reached.
func retryUntil(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fn func() bool, timeout time.Duration) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
	defer cancel()

	for {
		if fn() {
			return
		}
		require.NoError(t, ctx.Err())
	}
}

func handleLightBlockRequests(
	ctx context.Context,
	t *testing.T,
	chain map[int64]*types.LightBlock,
	receiving chan p2p.Envelope,
	sending chan p2p.Envelope,
	close chan struct{},
	failureRate int) {
	requests := 0
	errorCount := 0
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case envelope := <-receiving:
			if msg, ok := envelope.Message.(*ssproto.LightBlockRequest); ok {
				if requests%10 >= failureRate {
					lb, err := chain[int64(msg.Height)].ToProto()
					require.NoError(t, err)
					select {
					case sending <- p2p.Envelope{
						From:      envelope.To,
						ChannelID: LightBlockChannel,
						Message: &ssproto.LightBlockResponse{
							LightBlock: lb,
						},
					}:
					case <-ctx.Done():
						return
					}
				} else {
					switch errorCount % 3 {
					case 0: // send a different block
						vals, pv := factory.ValidatorSet(ctx, t, 3, 10)
						_, _, lb := mockLB(ctx, t, int64(msg.Height), factory.DefaultTestTime, factory.MakeBlockID(), vals, pv)
						differntLB, err := lb.ToProto()
						require.NoError(t, err)
						select {
						case sending <- p2p.Envelope{
							From:      envelope.To,
							ChannelID: LightBlockChannel,
							Message: &ssproto.LightBlockResponse{
								LightBlock: differntLB,
							},
						}:
						case <-ctx.Done():
							return
						}
					case 1: // send nil block i.e. pretend we don't have it
						select {
						case sending <- p2p.Envelope{
							From:      envelope.To,
							ChannelID: LightBlockChannel,
							Message: &ssproto.LightBlockResponse{
								LightBlock: nil,
							},
						}:
						case <-ctx.Done():
							return
						}
					case 2: // don't do anything
					}
					errorCount++
				}
			}
		case <-close:
			return
		}
		requests++
	}
}

func handleConsensusParamsRequest(
	ctx context.Context,
	t *testing.T,
	receiving, sending chan p2p.Envelope,
	closeCh chan struct{},
) {
	t.Helper()
	params := types.DefaultConsensusParams()
	paramsProto := params.ToProto()
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case envelope := <-receiving:
			msg, ok := envelope.Message.(*ssproto.ParamsRequest)
			if !ok {
				t.Errorf("message was %T which is not a params request", envelope.Message)
				return
			}
			select {
			case sending <- p2p.Envelope{
				From:      envelope.To,
				ChannelID: ParamsChannel,
				Message: &ssproto.ParamsResponse{
					Height:          msg.Height,
					ConsensusParams: paramsProto,
				},
			}:
			case <-ctx.Done():
				return
			case <-closeCh:
				return
			}

		case <-closeCh:
			return
		}
	}
}

func buildLightBlockChain(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, fromHeight, toHeight int64, startTime time.Time) map[int64]*types.LightBlock {
	t.Helper()
	chain := make(map[int64]*types.LightBlock, toHeight-fromHeight)
	lastBlockID := factory.MakeBlockID()
	blockTime := startTime.Add(time.Duration(fromHeight-toHeight) * time.Minute)
	vals, pv := factory.ValidatorSet(ctx, t, 3, 10)
	for height := fromHeight; height < toHeight; height++ {
		vals, pv, chain[height] = mockLB(ctx, t, height, blockTime, lastBlockID, vals, pv)
		lastBlockID = factory.MakeBlockIDWithHash(chain[height].Header.Hash())
		blockTime = blockTime.Add(1 * time.Minute)
	}
	return chain
}

func mockLB(ctx context.Context, t *testing.T, height int64, time time.Time, lastBlockID types.BlockID,
	currentVals *types.ValidatorSet, currentPrivVals []types.PrivValidator,
) (*types.ValidatorSet, []types.PrivValidator, *types.LightBlock) {
	t.Helper()
	header := factory.MakeHeader(t, &types.Header{
		Height:      height,
		LastBlockID: lastBlockID,
		Time:        time,
	})
	header.Version.App = testAppVersion

	nextVals, nextPrivVals := factory.ValidatorSet(ctx, t, 3, 10)
	header.ValidatorsHash = currentVals.Hash()
	header.NextValidatorsHash = nextVals.Hash()
	header.ConsensusHash = types.DefaultConsensusParams().HashConsensusParams()
	lastBlockID = factory.MakeBlockIDWithHash(header.Hash())
	voteSet := types.NewVoteSet(factory.DefaultTestChainID, height, 0, tmproto.PrecommitType, currentVals)
	extCommit, err := factory.MakeExtendedCommit(ctx, lastBlockID, height, 0, voteSet, currentPrivVals, time)
	require.NoError(t, err)
	return nextVals, nextPrivVals, &types.LightBlock{
		SignedHeader: &types.SignedHeader{
			Header: header,
			Commit: extCommit.StripExtensions(),
		},
		ValidatorSet: currentVals,
	}
}

// graduallyAddPeers delivers a new randomly-generated peer update on peerUpdateCh once
// per interval, until closeCh is closed. Each peer update is assigned a random node ID.
func graduallyAddPeers(
	ctx context.Context,
	t *testing.T,
	peerUpdateCh chan p2p.PeerUpdate,
	closeCh chan struct{},
	interval time.Duration,
) {
	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-closeCh:
			return
		case <-ticker.C:
			peerUpdateCh <- p2p.PeerUpdate{
				NodeID: factory.RandomNodeID(t),
				Status: p2p.PeerStatusUp,
				Channels: p2p.ChannelIDSet{
					SnapshotChannel:   struct{}{},
					ChunkChannel:      struct{}{},
					LightBlockChannel: struct{}{},
					ParamsChannel:     struct{}{},
				},
			}
		}
	}
}

func handleSnapshotRequests(
	ctx context.Context,
	t *testing.T,
	receivingCh chan p2p.Envelope,
	sendingCh chan p2p.Envelope,
	closeCh chan struct{},
	snapshots []snapshot,
) {
	t.Helper()
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-closeCh:
			return
		case envelope := <-receivingCh:
			_, ok := envelope.Message.(*ssproto.SnapshotsRequest)
			require.True(t, ok)
			for _, snapshot := range snapshots {
				sendingCh <- p2p.Envelope{
					From:      envelope.To,
					ChannelID: SnapshotChannel,
					Message: &ssproto.SnapshotsResponse{
						Height:   snapshot.Height,
						Format:   snapshot.Format,
						Chunks:   snapshot.Chunks,
						Hash:     snapshot.Hash,
						Metadata: snapshot.Metadata,
					},
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

func handleChunkRequests(
	ctx context.Context,
	t *testing.T,
	receivingCh chan p2p.Envelope,
	sendingCh chan p2p.Envelope,
	closeCh chan struct{},
	chunk []byte,
) {
	t.Helper()
	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-closeCh:
			return
		case envelope := <-receivingCh:
			msg, ok := envelope.Message.(*ssproto.ChunkRequest)
			require.True(t, ok)
			sendingCh <- p2p.Envelope{
				From:      envelope.To,
				ChannelID: ChunkChannel,
				Message: &ssproto.ChunkResponse{
					Height:  msg.Height,
					Format:  msg.Format,
					Index:   msg.Index,
					Chunk:   chunk,
					Missing: false,
				},
			}

		}
	}
}