use bytes::Bytes;
use cid::Cid;
use jacquard_common::IntoStatic;
use jacquard_common::types::crypto::PublicKey;
use jacquard_common::types::did_doc::DidDocument;
use jacquard_repo::commit::Commit;
use reqwest::Client;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use thiserror::Error;
use tracing::{debug, warn};
use tranquil_types::Did;

#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum VerifyError {
    #[error("Invalid commit: {0}")]
    InvalidCommit(String),
    #[error("DID mismatch: commit has {commit_did}, expected {expected_did}")]
    DidMismatch {
        commit_did: String,
        expected_did: String,
    },
    #[error("Failed to resolve DID: {0}")]
    DidResolutionFailed(String),
    #[error("No signing key found in DID document")]
    NoSigningKey,
    #[error("Invalid signature")]
    InvalidSignature,
    #[error("MST validation failed: {0}")]
    MstValidationFailed(String),
    #[error("Block not found: {0}")]
    BlockNotFound(String),
    #[error("Invalid CBOR: {0}")]
    InvalidCbor(String),
}

pub struct CarVerifier {
    http_client: Client,
}

impl Default for CarVerifier {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl CarVerifier {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            http_client: Client::builder()
                .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(10))
                .connect_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5))
                .pool_max_idle_per_host(10)
                .pool_idle_timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(90))
                .build()
                .unwrap_or_default(),
        }
    }

    pub async fn verify_car(
        &self,
        expected_did: &Did,
        root_cid: &Cid,
        blocks: &HashMap<Cid, Bytes>,
    ) -> Result<VerifiedCar, VerifyError> {
        let root_block = blocks
            .get(root_cid)
            .ok_or_else(|| VerifyError::BlockNotFound(root_cid.to_string()))?;
        let commit =
            Commit::from_cbor(root_block).map_err(|e| VerifyError::InvalidCommit(e.to_string()))?;
        let commit_did = commit.did().as_str();
        if commit_did != expected_did.as_str() {
            return Err(VerifyError::DidMismatch {
                commit_did: commit_did.to_string(),
                expected_did: expected_did.to_string(),
            });
        }
        let pubkey = self.resolve_did_signing_key(expected_did).await?;
        commit
            .verify(&pubkey)
            .map_err(|_| VerifyError::InvalidSignature)?;
        debug!("Commit signature verified for DID {}", expected_did);
        let data_cid = commit.data();
        self.verify_mst_structure(data_cid, blocks)?;
        debug!("MST structure verified for DID {}", expected_did);
        Ok(VerifiedCar {
            did: expected_did.clone(),
            rev: commit.rev().to_string(),
            data_cid: *data_cid,
            prev: commit.prev().cloned(),
        })
    }

    pub fn verify_car_structure_only(
        &self,
        root_cid: &Cid,
        blocks: &HashMap<Cid, Bytes>,
    ) -> Result<StructureVerifiedCar, VerifyError> {
        let root_block = blocks
            .get(root_cid)
            .ok_or_else(|| VerifyError::BlockNotFound(root_cid.to_string()))?;
        let commit =
            Commit::from_cbor(root_block).map_err(|e| VerifyError::InvalidCommit(e.to_string()))?;
        let commit_did = tranquil_types::Did::new(commit.did().to_string())
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::InvalidCommit(e.to_string()))?;
        let data_cid = commit.data();
        self.verify_mst_structure(data_cid, blocks)?;
        debug!("MST structure verified for commit: {:?}", commit);
        Ok(StructureVerifiedCar {
            did: commit_did,
            rev: commit.rev().to_string(),
            data_cid: *data_cid,
            prev: commit.prev().cloned(),
        })
    }

    async fn resolve_did_signing_key(&self, did: &Did) -> Result<PublicKey<'static>, VerifyError> {
        let did_doc = self.resolve_did_document(did).await?;
        did_doc
            .atproto_public_key()
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?
            .ok_or(VerifyError::NoSigningKey)
    }

    pub(crate) async fn resolve_did_document(
        &self,
        did: &Did,
    ) -> Result<DidDocument<'static>, VerifyError> {
        if did.is_plc() {
            self.resolve_plc_did(did).await
        } else if did.is_web() {
            self.resolve_web_did(did).await
        } else {
            Err(VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(format!(
                "Unsupported DID method: {}",
                did
            )))
        }
    }

    async fn resolve_plc_did(&self, did: &Did) -> Result<DidDocument<'static>, VerifyError> {
        let plc_url = std::env::var("PLC_DIRECTORY_URL")
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| tranquil_config::get().plc.directory_url.clone());
        let url = format!("{}/{}", plc_url, urlencoding::encode(did.as_str()));
        let response = self
            .http_client
            .get(&url)
            .send()
            .await
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?;
        if !response.status().is_success() {
            return Err(VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(format!(
                "PLC directory returned {}",
                response.status()
            )));
        }
        let body = response
            .text()
            .await
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?;
        let doc: DidDocument<'_> = serde_json::from_str(&body)
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?;
        Ok(doc.into_static())
    }

    async fn resolve_web_did(&self, did: &Did) -> Result<DidDocument<'static>, VerifyError> {
        let domain = did.strip_prefix("did:web:").ok_or_else(|| {
            VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed("Invalid did:web format".to_string())
        })?;
        let domain_decoded = urlencoding::decode(domain)
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?;
        let url = format!("https://{}/.well-known/did.json", domain_decoded);
        let response = self
            .http_client
            .get(&url)
            .send()
            .await
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?;
        if !response.status().is_success() {
            return Err(VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(format!(
                "did:web resolution returned {}",
                response.status()
            )));
        }
        let body = response
            .text()
            .await
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?;
        let doc: DidDocument<'_> = serde_json::from_str(&body)
            .map_err(|e| VerifyError::DidResolutionFailed(e.to_string()))?;
        Ok(doc.into_static())
    }

    pub(crate) fn verify_mst_structure(
        &self,
        data_cid: &Cid,
        blocks: &HashMap<Cid, Bytes>,
    ) -> Result<(), VerifyError> {
        use super::mst::{entries, left_child, parse_mst_entry};
        use ipld_core::ipld::Ipld;

        let mut stack = vec![*data_cid];
        let mut visited = std::collections::HashSet::new();
        let mut node_count = 0;
        const MAX_NODES: usize = 100_000;
        while let Some(cid) = stack.pop() {
            if visited.contains(&cid) {
                continue;
            }
            visited.insert(cid);
            node_count += 1;
            if node_count > MAX_NODES {
                return Err(VerifyError::MstValidationFailed(
                    "MST exceeds maximum node count".to_string(),
                ));
            }
            let block = blocks
                .get(&cid)
                .ok_or_else(|| VerifyError::BlockNotFound(cid.to_string()))?;
            let node: Ipld = serde_ipld_dagcbor::from_slice(block)
                .map_err(|e| VerifyError::InvalidCbor(e.to_string()))?;
            if let Some(left_cid) = left_child(&node) {
                if !blocks.contains_key(&left_cid) {
                    return Err(VerifyError::BlockNotFound(format!(
                        "MST left pointer {} not in CAR",
                        left_cid
                    )));
                }
                stack.push(left_cid);
            }
            if let Some(entry_list) = entries(&node) {
                let mut last_full_key: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
                entry_list
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(parse_mst_entry)
                    .try_for_each(|entry| {
                        if let Some(ref suffix) = entry.key_suffix {
                            let mut full_key = Vec::new();
                            if entry.prefix_len > 0
                                && entry.prefix_len <= last_full_key.len()
                            {
                                full_key
                                    .extend_from_slice(&last_full_key[..entry.prefix_len]);
                            }
                            full_key.extend_from_slice(suffix);
                            if !last_full_key.is_empty() && full_key <= last_full_key {
                                return Err(VerifyError::MstValidationFailed(
                                    "MST keys not in sorted order".to_string(),
                                ));
                            }
                            last_full_key = full_key;
                        }
                        if let Some(tree_cid) = entry.subtree {
                            if !blocks.contains_key(&tree_cid) {
                                return Err(VerifyError::BlockNotFound(format!(
                                    "MST subtree {} not in CAR",
                                    tree_cid
                                )));
                            }
                            stack.push(tree_cid);
                        }
                        if let Some(value_cid) = entry.value
                            && !blocks.contains_key(&value_cid)
                        {
                            warn!(
                                "Record block {} referenced in MST not in CAR (may be expected for partial export)",
                                value_cid
                            );
                        }
                        Ok(())
                    })?;
            }
        }
        debug!(
            "MST validation complete: {} nodes, {} blocks visited",
            node_count,
            visited.len()
        );
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct StructureVerifiedCar {
    pub did: Did,
    pub rev: String,
    pub data_cid: Cid,
    pub prev: Option<Cid>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct VerifiedCar {
    pub did: Did,
    pub rev: String,
    pub data_cid: Cid,
    pub prev: Option<Cid>,
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[path = "verify_tests.rs"]
mod tests;
