Merge pull request #8557 from kaovilai/cacertcli-auto

CLI automatically discovers and uses cacert from BSL

changelogs/unreleased/8557-kaovilai

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CLI automatically discovers and uses cacert from BSL for download requests

pkg/cmd/cli/backup/describe.go

@@ -62,21 +62,21 @@ func NewDescribeCommand(f client.Factory, use string) *cobra.Command {
 			if len(args) > 0 {
 				for _, name := range args {
 					backup := new(velerov1api.Backup)
-					err := kbClient.Get(context.TODO(), controllerclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: name}, backup)
+					err := kbClient.Get(context.Background(), controllerclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: name}, backup)
 					cmd.CheckError(err)
 					backups.Items = append(backups.Items, *backup)
 				}
 			} else {
 				parsedSelector, err := labels.Parse(listOptions.LabelSelector)
 				cmd.CheckError(err)
-				err = kbClient.List(context.TODO(), backups, &controllerclient.ListOptions{LabelSelector: parsedSelector, Namespace: f.Namespace()})
+				err = kbClient.List(context.Background(), backups, &controllerclient.ListOptions{LabelSelector: parsedSelector, Namespace: f.Namespace()})
 				cmd.CheckError(err)
 			}
 
 			first := true
 			for i, backup := range backups.Items {
 				deleteRequestList := new(velerov1api.DeleteBackupRequestList)
-				err := kbClient.List(context.TODO(), deleteRequestList, &controllerclient.ListOptions{
+				err := kbClient.List(context.Background(), deleteRequestList, &controllerclient.ListOptions{
 					Namespace:     f.Namespace(),
 					LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: label.GetValidName(backup.Name), velerov1api.BackupUIDLabel: string(backup.UID)}),
 				})
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func NewDescribeCommand(f client.Factory, use string) *cobra.Command {
 				}
 
 				podVolumeBackupList := new(velerov1api.PodVolumeBackupList)
-				err = kbClient.List(context.TODO(), podVolumeBackupList, &controllerclient.ListOptions{
+				err = kbClient.List(context.Background(), podVolumeBackupList, &controllerclient.ListOptions{
 					Namespace:     f.Namespace(),
 					LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: label.GetValidName(backup.Name)}),
 				})
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func NewDescribeCommand(f client.Factory, use string) *cobra.Command {
 	c.Flags().StringVarP(&listOptions.LabelSelector, "selector", "l", listOptions.LabelSelector, "Only show items matching this label selector.")
 	c.Flags().BoolVar(&details, "details", details, "Display additional detail in the command output.")
 	c.Flags().BoolVar(&insecureSkipTLSVerify, "insecure-skip-tls-verify", insecureSkipTLSVerify, "If true, the object store's TLS certificate will not be checked for validity. This is insecure and susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. Not recommended for production.")
-	c.Flags().StringVar(&caCertFile, "cacert", caCertFile, "Path to a certificate bundle to use when verifying TLS connections.")
+	c.Flags().StringVar(&caCertFile, "cacert", caCertFile, "Path to a certificate bundle to use when verifying TLS connections. If not specified, the CA certificate from the BackupStorageLocation will be used if available.")
 	c.Flags().StringVarP(&outputFormat, "output", "o", outputFormat, "Output display format. Valid formats are 'plaintext, json'. 'json' only applies to a single backup")
 
 	return c

pkg/cmd/cli/backup/download.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/downloadrequest"
 )
 
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@ func (o *DownloadOptions) BindFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
 	flags.BoolVar(&o.Force, "force", o.Force, "Forces the download and will overwrite file if it exists already.")
 	flags.DurationVar(&o.Timeout, "timeout", o.Timeout, "Maximum time to wait to process download request.")
 	flags.BoolVar(&o.InsecureSkipTLSVerify, "insecure-skip-tls-verify", o.InsecureSkipTLSVerify, "If true, the object store's TLS certificate will not be checked for validity. This is insecure and susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. Not recommended for production.")
-	flags.StringVar(&o.caCertFile, "cacert", o.caCertFile, "Path to a certificate bundle to use when verifying TLS connections.")
+	flags.StringVar(&o.caCertFile, "cacert", o.caCertFile, "Path to a certificate bundle to use when verifying TLS connections. If not specified, the CA certificate from the BackupStorageLocation will be used if available.")
 }
 
 func (o *DownloadOptions) Validate(c *cobra.Command, args []string, f client.Factory) error {
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ func (o *DownloadOptions) Validate(c *cobra.Command, args []string, f client.Fac
 	cmd.CheckError(err)
 
 	backup := new(velerov1api.Backup)
-	if err := kbClient.Get(context.TODO(), controllerclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: o.Name}, backup); err != nil {
+	if err := kbClient.Get(context.Background(), controllerclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: o.Name}, backup); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -118,13 +119,27 @@ func (o *DownloadOptions) Run(c *cobra.Command, f client.Factory) error {
 	kbClient, err := f.KubebuilderClient()
 	cmd.CheckError(err)
 
+	// Get the backup to fetch BSL cacert
+	backup := new(velerov1api.Backup)
+	if err := kbClient.Get(context.Background(), controllerclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: o.Name}, backup); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(context.Background(), kbClient, f.Namespace(), backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	backupDest, err := os.OpenFile(o.Output, o.writeOptions, 0600)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer backupDest.Close()
 
-	err = downloadrequest.Stream(context.Background(), kbClient, f.Namespace(), o.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupContents, backupDest, o.Timeout, o.InsecureSkipTLSVerify, o.caCertFile)
+	err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(context.Background(), kbClient, f.Namespace(), o.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupContents, backupDest, o.Timeout, o.InsecureSkipTLSVerify, o.caCertFile, bslCACert)
 	if err != nil {
 		os.Remove(o.Output)
 		cmd.CheckError(err)

pkg/cmd/cli/backup/logs.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/downloadrequest"
 )
 
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ func (l *LogsOptions) BindFlags(flags *pflag.FlagSet) {
 
 func (l *LogsOptions) Run(c *cobra.Command, f client.Factory) error {
 	backup := new(velerov1api.Backup)
-	err := l.Client.Get(context.TODO(), kbclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: l.BackupName}, backup)
+	err := l.Client.Get(context.Background(), kbclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: l.BackupName}, backup)
 	if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("backup %q does not exist", l.BackupName)
 	} else if err != nil {
@@ -77,7 +78,15 @@ func (l *LogsOptions) Run(c *cobra.Command, f client.Factory) error {
 			"until the backup has a phase of Completed or Failed and try again", l.BackupName)
 	}
 
-	err = downloadrequest.Stream(context.Background(), l.Client, f.Namespace(), l.BackupName, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupLog, os.Stdout, l.Timeout, l.InsecureSkipTLSVerify, l.CaCertFile)
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(context.Background(), l.Client, f.Namespace(), backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
+	err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(context.Background(), l.Client, f.Namespace(), l.BackupName, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupLog, os.Stdout, l.Timeout, l.InsecureSkipTLSVerify, l.CaCertFile, bslCACert)
 	return err
 }
 

pkg/cmd/cli/backup/logs_test.go

@@ -17,7 +17,13 @@ limitations under the License.
 package backup
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
@@ -31,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/builder"
 	factorymocks "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client/mocks"
 	cmdtest "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/test"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
 	velerotest "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/test"
 )
 
@@ -164,4 +171,207 @@ func TestNewLogsCommand(t *testing.T) {
 		err := l.Complete([]string{""}, f)
 		require.Equal(t, "test error", err.Error())
 	})
+
+	t.Run("Backup with BSL cacert test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		backupName := "bk-logs-with-cacert"
+		bslName := "test-bsl"
+		expectedCACert := "test-cacert-content"
+		expectedLogContent := "test backup log content"
+
+		// create a factory
+		f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+
+		kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+
+		// Create BSL with cacert
+		bsl := builder.ForBackupStorageLocation(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, bslName).
+			Provider("aws").
+			Bucket("test-bucket").
+			CACert([]byte(expectedCACert)).
+			Result()
+		err := kbClient.Create(t.Context(), bsl, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Create backup referencing the BSL
+		backup := builder.ForBackup(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, backupName).
+			Phase(velerov1api.BackupPhaseCompleted).
+			StorageLocation(bslName).
+			Result()
+		err = kbClient.Create(t.Context(), backup, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		f.On("Namespace").Return(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace)
+		f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Get backup logs", c.Short)
+
+		l := NewLogsOptions()
+		flags := new(flag.FlagSet)
+		l.BindFlags(flags)
+		err = l.Complete([]string{backupName}, f)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify that the BSL cacert can be fetched correctly before running the command
+		fetchedBackup := &velerov1api.Backup{}
+		err = kbClient.Get(t.Context(), kbclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, Name: backupName}, fetchedBackup)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Test the cacert fetching logic directly
+		cacertValue, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(t.Context(), kbClient, cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, fetchedBackup)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedCACert, cacertValue, "BSL cacert should be retrieved correctly")
+
+		// Create a mock HTTP server to serve the log content
+		mockServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			// For logs, we need to gzip the content
+			gzipWriter := gzip.NewWriter(w)
+			defer gzipWriter.Close()
+			gzipWriter.Write([]byte(expectedLogContent))
+		}))
+		defer mockServer.Close()
+
+		// Mock the download request controller by updating DownloadRequests
+		go func() {
+			time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond) // Wait a bit for the request to be created
+
+			// List all DownloadRequests
+			downloadRequestList := &velerov1api.DownloadRequestList{}
+			if err := kbClient.List(t.Context(), downloadRequestList, &kbclient.ListOptions{
+				Namespace: cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace,
+			}); err == nil {
+				// Update each download request with the mock server URL
+				for _, dr := range downloadRequestList.Items {
+					if dr.Spec.Target.Kind == velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupLog &&
+						dr.Spec.Target.Name == backupName {
+						dr.Status.DownloadURL = mockServer.URL
+						dr.Status.Phase = velerov1api.DownloadRequestPhaseProcessed
+						kbClient.Update(t.Context(), &dr)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}()
+
+		// Capture the output
+		var logOutput bytes.Buffer
+		// Temporarily redirect stdout
+		oldStdout := os.Stdout
+		r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
+		os.Stdout = w
+
+		// Run the logs command - it should now succeed
+		l.Timeout = 5 * time.Second
+		err = l.Run(c, f)
+
+		// Restore stdout and read the output
+		w.Close()
+		os.Stdout = oldStdout
+		io.Copy(&logOutput, r)
+
+		// Verify the command succeeded and output is correct
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, expectedLogContent, logOutput.String())
+	})
+}
+
+func TestBSLCACertBehavior(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("Backup with BSL without cacert test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		backupName := "bk-logs-without-cacert"
+		bslName := "test-bsl-no-cacert"
+
+		// create a factory
+		f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+
+		kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+
+		// Create BSL without cacert
+		bsl := builder.ForBackupStorageLocation(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, bslName).
+			Provider("aws").
+			Bucket("test-bucket").
+			// No CACert() call - BSL will have no cacert
+			Result()
+		err := kbClient.Create(t.Context(), bsl, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Create backup referencing the BSL
+		backup := builder.ForBackup(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, backupName).
+			Phase(velerov1api.BackupPhaseCompleted).
+			StorageLocation(bslName).
+			Result()
+		err = kbClient.Create(t.Context(), backup, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		f.On("Namespace").Return(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace)
+		f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Get backup logs", c.Short)
+
+		l := NewLogsOptions()
+		flags := new(flag.FlagSet)
+		l.BindFlags(flags)
+		err = l.Complete([]string{backupName}, f)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify that the BSL cacert returns empty string when not present
+		fetchedBackup := &velerov1api.Backup{}
+		err = kbClient.Get(t.Context(), kbclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, Name: backupName}, fetchedBackup)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Test the cacert fetching logic directly
+		cacertValue, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(t.Context(), kbClient, cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, fetchedBackup)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, cacertValue, "BSL cacert should be empty when not configured")
+
+		// The command should still work without cacert
+		l.Timeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
+		err = l.Run(c, f)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		// The error should be about download request timeout, not about cacert fetching
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "download")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Backup with nonexistent BSL test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		backupName := "bk-logs-with-missing-bsl"
+		bslName := "nonexistent-bsl"
+
+		// create a factory
+		f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+
+		kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+
+		// Create backup referencing a BSL that doesn't exist
+		backup := builder.ForBackup(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, backupName).
+			Phase(velerov1api.BackupPhaseCompleted).
+			StorageLocation(bslName).
+			Result()
+		err := kbClient.Create(t.Context(), backup, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		f.On("Namespace").Return(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace)
+		f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
+		l := NewLogsOptions()
+		flags := new(flag.FlagSet)
+		l.BindFlags(flags)
+		err = l.Complete([]string{backupName}, f)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Verify that the BSL cacert returns empty string when BSL doesn't exist
+		fetchedBackup := &velerov1api.Backup{}
+		err = kbClient.Get(t.Context(), kbclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, Name: backupName}, fetchedBackup)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Test the cacert fetching logic directly - should not error when BSL is missing
+		cacertValue, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(t.Context(), kbClient, cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, fetchedBackup)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Empty(t, cacertValue, "BSL cacert should be empty when BSL doesn't exist")
+
+		// The command should still try to run even without BSL
+		l.Timeout = 100 * time.Millisecond
+		err = l.Run(c, f)
+		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), "download")
+	})
 }

pkg/cmd/cli/restore/logs.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/downloadrequest"
 )
 
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ func NewLogsCommand(f client.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 			cmd.CheckError(err)
 
 			restore := new(velerov1api.Restore)
-			err = kbClient.Get(context.TODO(), ctrlclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: restoreName}, restore)
+			err = kbClient.Get(context.Background(), ctrlclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: f.Namespace(), Name: restoreName}, restore)
 			if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
 				cmd.Exit("Restore %q does not exist.", restoreName)
 			} else if err != nil {
@@ -68,14 +69,22 @@ func NewLogsCommand(f client.Factory) *cobra.Command {
 					"until the restore has a phase of Completed or Failed and try again.", restoreName)
 			}
 
-			err = downloadrequest.Stream(context.Background(), kbClient, f.Namespace(), restoreName, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreLog, os.Stdout, timeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertFile)
+			// Get BSL cacert if available
+			bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromRestore(context.Background(), kbClient, f.Namespace(), restore)
+			if err != nil {
+				// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+				bslCACert = ""
+			}
+
+			err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(context.Background(), kbClient, f.Namespace(), restoreName, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreLog, os.Stdout, timeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertFile, bslCACert)
 			cmd.CheckError(err)
 		},
 	}
 
 	c.Flags().DurationVar(&timeout, "timeout", timeout, "How long to wait to receive logs.")
 	c.Flags().BoolVar(&insecureSkipTLSVerify, "insecure-skip-tls-verify", insecureSkipTLSVerify, "If true, the object store's TLS certificate will not be checked for validity. This is insecure and susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks. Not recommended for production.")
-	c.Flags().StringVar(&caCertFile, "cacert", caCertFile, "Path to a certificate bundle to use when verifying TLS connections.")
+	c.Flags().StringVar(&caCertFile, "cacert", caCertFile, "Path to a certificate bundle to use when verifying TLS connections. If not specified, the CA certificate from the BackupStorageLocation will be used if available.")
 
 	return c
 }

pkg/cmd/cli/restore/logs_test.go

@@ -19,13 +19,18 @@ package restore
 import (
 	"os"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
-	flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	kbclient "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
+	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/builder"
 	factorymocks "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client/mocks"
 	cmdtest "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/test"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
+	velerotest "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/test"
 )
 
 func TestNewLogsCommand(t *testing.T) {
@@ -35,15 +40,124 @@ func TestNewLogsCommand(t *testing.T) {
 
 		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
 		require.Equal(t, "Get restore logs", c.Short)
-		flags := new(flag.FlagSet)
 
-		timeout := "1m0s"
+		// Test flag parsing
+		timeout := "1s"
 		insecureSkipTLSVerify := "true"
 		caCertFile := "testing"
 
-		flags.Parse([]string{"--timeout", timeout})
+		c.Flags().Set("timeout", timeout)
-		flags.Parse([]string{"--insecure-skip-tls-verify", insecureSkipTLSVerify})
+		c.Flags().Set("insecure-skip-tls-verify", insecureSkipTLSVerify)
-		flags.Parse([]string{"--cacert", caCertFile})
+		c.Flags().Set("cacert", caCertFile)
+
+		timeoutFlag, _ := c.Flags().GetDuration("timeout")
+		require.Equal(t, 1*time.Second, timeoutFlag)
+
+		insecureFlag, _ := c.Flags().GetBool("insecure-skip-tls-verify")
+		require.True(t, insecureFlag)
+
+		caCertFlag, _ := c.Flags().GetString("cacert")
+		require.Equal(t, caCertFile, caCertFlag)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Restore not complete test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		restoreName := "rs-logs-1"
+
+		// create a factory
+		f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+
+		kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+		restore := builder.ForRestore(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, restoreName).Result()
+		err := kbClient.Create(t.Context(), restore, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		f.On("Namespace").Return(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace)
+		f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Get restore logs", c.Short)
+
+		// The restore command exits with an error message when restore is not complete
+		// We can't easily test this since it calls cmd.Exit, which exits the process
+		// So we'll skip this test case
+		t.Skip("Cannot test restore not complete case due to cmd.Exit() call")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Restore not exist test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// create a factory
+		f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+
+		kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+
+		f.On("Namespace").Return(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace)
+		f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Get restore logs", c.Short)
+
+		// The restore command exits with an error message when restore doesn't exist
+		// We can't easily test this since it calls cmd.Exit, which exits the process
+		// So we'll skip this test case
+		t.Skip("Cannot test restore not exist case due to cmd.Exit() call")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Restore with BSL cacert test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		restoreName := "rs-logs-with-cacert"
+		backupName := "bk-for-restore"
+		bslName := "test-bsl"
+
+		// create a factory
+		f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+
+		kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+
+		// Create BSL with cacert
+		bsl := builder.ForBackupStorageLocation(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, bslName).
+			Provider("aws").
+			Bucket("test-bucket").
+			CACert([]byte("test-cacert-content")).
+			Result()
+		err := kbClient.Create(t.Context(), bsl, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Create backup referencing the BSL
+		backup := builder.ForBackup(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, backupName).
+			StorageLocation(bslName).
+			Result()
+		err = kbClient.Create(t.Context(), backup, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		// Create restore referencing the backup
+		restore := builder.ForRestore(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace, restoreName).
+			Phase(velerov1api.RestorePhaseCompleted).
+			Backup(backupName).
+			Result()
+		err = kbClient.Create(t.Context(), restore, &kbclient.CreateOptions{})
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+
+		f.On("Namespace").Return(cmdtest.VeleroNameSpace)
+		f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
+		assert.Equal(t, "Get restore logs", c.Short)
+
+		// We can verify that BSL cacert fetching logic is in place
+		// The actual command will call downloadrequest which requires a controller
+		// to be running, so we'll just verify the command structure
+		require.NotNil(t, c.Run)
+
+		// Verify the BSL cacert can be fetched
+		cacertValue, err := cacert.GetCACertFromRestore(t.Context(), kbClient, f.Namespace(), restore)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		require.Equal(t, "test-cacert-content", cacertValue)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("CLI execution test", func(t *testing.T) {
+		// create a factory
+		f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+
+		c := NewLogsCommand(f)
+		require.Equal(t, "Get restore logs", c.Short)
 
 		if os.Getenv(cmdtest.CaptureFlag) == "1" {
 			c.SetArgs([]string{"test"})

pkg/cmd/util/cacert/bsl_cacert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+Copyright the Velero contributors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package cacert
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
+	kbclient "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
+
+	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
+)
+
+// GetCACertFromBackup fetches the BackupStorageLocation for a backup and returns its cacert
+func GetCACertFromBackup(ctx context.Context, client kbclient.Client, namespace string, backup *velerov1api.Backup) (string, error) {
+	return GetCACertFromBSL(ctx, client, namespace, backup.Spec.StorageLocation)
+}
+
+// GetCACertFromRestore fetches the BackupStorageLocation for a restore's backup and returns its cacert
+func GetCACertFromRestore(ctx context.Context, client kbclient.Client, namespace string, restore *velerov1api.Restore) (string, error) {
+	// First get the backup that this restore references
+	backup := &velerov1api.Backup{}
+	key := kbclient.ObjectKey{
+		Namespace: namespace,
+		Name:      restore.Spec.BackupName,
+	}
+
+	if err := client.Get(ctx, key, backup); err != nil {
+		if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+			// Backup not found is not a fatal error for cacert retrieval
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting backup %s", restore.Spec.BackupName)
+	}
+
+	return GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, client, namespace, backup)
+}
+
+// GetCACertFromBSL fetches a BackupStorageLocation directly and returns its cacert
+func GetCACertFromBSL(ctx context.Context, client kbclient.Client, namespace, bslName string) (string, error) {
+	if bslName == "" {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+
+	bsl := &velerov1api.BackupStorageLocation{}
+	key := kbclient.ObjectKey{
+		Namespace: namespace,
+		Name:      bslName,
+	}
+
+	if err := client.Get(ctx, key, bsl); err != nil {
+		if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+			// BSL not found is not a fatal error, just means no cacert
+			return "", nil
+		}
+		return "", errors.Wrapf(err, "error getting backup storage location %s", bslName)
+	}
+
+	if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage != nil && len(bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert) > 0 {
+		return string(bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert), nil
+	}
+
+	return "", nil
+}

pkg/cmd/util/cacert/bsl_cacert_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+/*
+Copyright the Velero contributors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package cacert
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
+	"sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client/fake"
+
+	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/builder"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util"
+)
+
+func TestGetCACertFromBackup(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		backup         *velerov1api.Backup
+		bsl            *velerov1api.BackupStorageLocation
+		expectedCACert string
+		expectedError  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "backup with BSL containing cacert",
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("test-ns", "test-backup").
+				StorageLocation("test-bsl").
+				Result(),
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				CACert([]byte("test-cacert-content")).
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "test-cacert-content",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "backup with BSL without cacert",
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("test-ns", "test-backup").
+				StorageLocation("test-bsl").
+				Result(),
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "backup without storage location",
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("test-ns", "test-backup").
+				Result(),
+			bsl:            nil,
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "BSL not found",
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("test-ns", "test-backup").
+				StorageLocation("missing-bsl").
+				Result(),
+			bsl:            nil,
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var objs []runtime.Object
+			objs = append(objs, tc.backup)
+			if tc.bsl != nil {
+				objs = append(objs, tc.bsl)
+			}
+
+			fakeClient := fake.NewClientBuilder().
+				WithScheme(util.VeleroScheme).
+				WithRuntimeObjects(objs...).
+				Build()
+
+			cacert, err := GetCACertFromBackup(t.Context(), fakeClient, "test-ns", tc.backup)
+
+			if tc.expectedError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedCACert, cacert)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetCACertFromRestore(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		restore        *velerov1api.Restore
+		backup         *velerov1api.Backup
+		bsl            *velerov1api.BackupStorageLocation
+		expectedCACert string
+		expectedError  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "restore with backup having BSL containing cacert",
+			restore: builder.ForRestore("test-ns", "test-restore").
+				Backup("test-backup").
+				Result(),
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("test-ns", "test-backup").
+				StorageLocation("test-bsl").
+				Result(),
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				CACert([]byte("test-cacert-content")).
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "test-cacert-content",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "restore with backup not found",
+			restore: builder.ForRestore("test-ns", "test-restore").
+				Backup("missing-backup").
+				Result(),
+			backup:         nil,
+			bsl:            nil,
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "restore with backup having BSL without cacert",
+			restore: builder.ForRestore("test-ns", "test-restore").
+				Backup("test-backup").
+				Result(),
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("test-ns", "test-backup").
+				StorageLocation("test-bsl").
+				Result(),
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var objs []runtime.Object
+			objs = append(objs, tc.restore)
+			if tc.backup != nil {
+				objs = append(objs, tc.backup)
+			}
+			if tc.bsl != nil {
+				objs = append(objs, tc.bsl)
+			}
+
+			fakeClient := fake.NewClientBuilder().
+				WithScheme(util.VeleroScheme).
+				WithRuntimeObjects(objs...).
+				Build()
+
+			cacert, err := GetCACertFromRestore(t.Context(), fakeClient, "test-ns", tc.restore)
+
+			if tc.expectedError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedCACert, cacert)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGetCACertFromBSL(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name           string
+		bslName        string
+		bsl            *velerov1api.BackupStorageLocation
+		expectedCACert string
+		expectedError  bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "BSL with cacert",
+			bslName: "test-bsl",
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				CACert([]byte("test-cacert-content")).
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "test-cacert-content",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "BSL without cacert",
+			bslName: "test-bsl",
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "empty BSL name",
+			bslName:        "",
+			bsl:            nil,
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:           "BSL not found",
+			bslName:        "missing-bsl",
+			bsl:            nil,
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "BSL with invalid CA cert format",
+			bslName: "test-bsl",
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				CACert([]byte("INVALID CERT DATA WITHOUT PEM HEADERS")).
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "INVALID CERT DATA WITHOUT PEM HEADERS", // We still return it, validation happens during TLS handshake
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "BSL with malformed PEM certificate",
+			bslName: "test-bsl",
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("test-ns", "test-bsl").
+				Provider("aws").
+				Bucket("test-bucket").
+				CACert([]byte("-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nINVALID BASE64 DATA!!!\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n")).
+				Result(),
+			expectedCACert: "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----\nINVALID BASE64 DATA!!!\n-----END CERTIFICATE-----\n",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "BSL with nil config",
+			bslName: "test-bsl",
+			bsl: &velerov1api.BackupStorageLocation{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Namespace: "test-ns",
+					Name:      "test-bsl",
+				},
+				Spec: velerov1api.BackupStorageLocationSpec{
+					Provider: "aws",
+					Config:   nil,
+				},
+			},
+			expectedCACert: "",
+			expectedError:  false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var objs []runtime.Object
+			if tc.bsl != nil {
+				objs = append(objs, tc.bsl)
+			}
+
+			fakeClient := fake.NewClientBuilder().
+				WithScheme(util.VeleroScheme).
+				WithRuntimeObjects(objs...).
+				Build()
+
+			cacert, err := GetCACertFromBSL(t.Context(), fakeClient, "test-ns", tc.bslName)
+
+			if tc.expectedError {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.Equal(t, tc.expectedCACert, cacert)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGetCACertFromBackup_ClientError tests error scenarios where client.Get returns non-NotFound errors
+func TestGetCACertFromBackup_ClientError(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		backup        *velerov1api.Backup
+		bsl           *velerov1api.BackupStorageLocation
+		expectedError string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "client error getting BSL",
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("test-ns", "test-backup").
+				StorageLocation("test-bsl").
+				Result(),
+			bsl: builder.ForBackupStorageLocation("different-ns", "test-bsl"). // Different namespace to trigger error
+												Provider("aws").
+												Bucket("test-bucket").
+												CACert([]byte("test-cacert-content")).
+												Result(),
+			expectedError: "not found",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var objs []runtime.Object
+			objs = append(objs, tc.backup)
+			if tc.bsl != nil {
+				objs = append(objs, tc.bsl)
+			}
+
+			fakeClient := fake.NewClientBuilder().
+				WithScheme(util.VeleroScheme).
+				WithRuntimeObjects(objs...).
+				Build()
+
+			// Try to get BSL from wrong namespace to simulate error
+			_, err := GetCACertFromBSL(t.Context(), fakeClient, "wrong-ns", tc.backup.Spec.StorageLocation)
+
+			require.NoError(t, err) // Not found errors are handled gracefully
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestGetCACertFromRestore_ClientError tests error scenarios for GetCACertFromRestore
+func TestGetCACertFromRestore_ClientError(t *testing.T) {
+	testCases := []struct {
+		name          string
+		restore       *velerov1api.Restore
+		backup        *velerov1api.Backup
+		expectedError string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "backup in different namespace",
+			restore: builder.ForRestore("test-ns", "test-restore").
+				Backup("test-backup").
+				Result(),
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("different-ns", "test-backup"). // Different namespace
+											StorageLocation("test-bsl").
+											Result(),
+			expectedError: "not found",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range testCases {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			var objs []runtime.Object
+			objs = append(objs, tc.restore)
+			if tc.backup != nil {
+				objs = append(objs, tc.backup)
+			}
+
+			fakeClient := fake.NewClientBuilder().
+				WithScheme(util.VeleroScheme).
+				WithRuntimeObjects(objs...).
+				Build()
+
+			// This should not find the backup in the wrong namespace
+			cacert, err := GetCACertFromRestore(t.Context(), fakeClient, "test-ns", tc.restore)
+
+			require.NoError(t, err) // Not found errors are handled gracefully, returning empty string
+			assert.Empty(t, cacert)
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/cmd/util/downloadrequest/downloadrequest.go

@@ -50,6 +50,22 @@ func Stream(
 	timeout time.Duration,
 	insecureSkipTLSVerify bool,
 	caCertFile string,
+) error {
+	return StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, namespace, name, kind, w, timeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertFile, "")
+}
+
+// StreamWithBSLCACert is like Stream but accepts an additional bslCACert parameter
+// that contains the cacert from the BackupStorageLocation config
+func StreamWithBSLCACert(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	kbClient kbclient.Client,
+	namespace, name string,
+	kind veleroV1api.DownloadTargetKind,
+	w io.Writer,
+	timeout time.Duration,
+	insecureSkipTLSVerify bool,
+	caCertFile string,
+	bslCACert string,
 ) error {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
 	defer cancel()
@@ -59,7 +75,7 @@ func Stream(
 		return err
 	}
 
-	if err := download(ctx, downloadURL, kind, w, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertFile); err != nil {
+	if err := download(ctx, downloadURL, kind, w, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertFile, bslCACert); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
@@ -109,21 +125,35 @@ func download(
 	w io.Writer,
 	insecureSkipTLSVerify bool,
 	caCertFile string,
+	caCertByteString string,
 ) error {
 	var caPool *x509.CertPool
+	var err error
+
+	// Initialize caPool once
+	caPool, err = x509.SystemCertPool()
+	if err != nil {
+		caPool = x509.NewCertPool()
+	}
+
+	// Try to load CA cert from file first
 	if len(caCertFile) > 0 {
 		caCert, err := os.ReadFile(caCertFile)
 		if err != nil {
-			return errors.Wrapf(err, "couldn't open cacert")
+			// If caCertFile fails and BSL cert is available, fall back to it
+			if len(caCertByteString) > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: Failed to open CA certificate file %s: %v. Using CA certificate from backup storage location instead.\n", caCertFile, err)
+				caPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(caCertByteString))
+			} else {
+				// If no BSL cert available, return the original error
+				return errors.Wrapf(err, "couldn't open cacert")
+			}
+		} else {
+			caPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
 		}
-		// bundle the passed in cert with the system cert pool
+	} else if len(caCertByteString) > 0 {
-		// if it's available, otherwise create a new pool just
+		// If no caCertFile specified, use BSL cert if available
-		// for this.
+		caPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(caCertByteString))
-		caPool, err = x509.SystemCertPool()
-		if err != nil {
-			caPool = x509.NewCertPool()
-		}
-		caPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert)
 	}
 
 	defaultTransport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport)

pkg/cmd/util/output/backup_describer.go

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 
 	veleroapishared "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/shared"
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/downloadrequest"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/itemoperation"
 
@@ -377,8 +378,16 @@ func describeBackupItemOperations(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client,
 			return
 		}
 
+		// Get BSL cacert if available
+		bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+			d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+			bslCACert = ""
+		}
+
 		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-		if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupItemOperations, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath); err != nil {
+		if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupItemOperations, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert); err != nil {
 			d.Printf("Backup Item Operations:\t<error getting operation info: %v>\n", err)
 			return
 		}
@@ -397,8 +406,16 @@ func describeBackupItemOperations(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client,
 }
 
 func describeBackupResourceList(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, d *Describer, backup *velerov1api.Backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string) {
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResourceList, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath); err != nil {
+	if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResourceList, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert); err != nil {
 		if err == downloadrequest.ErrNotFound {
 			// the backup resource list could be missing if (other reasons may exist as well):
 			//	- the backup was taken prior to v1.1; or
@@ -444,20 +461,28 @@ func describeBackupVolumes(
 ) {
 	d.Println("Backup Volumes:")
 
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	nativeSnapshots := []*volume.BackupVolumeInfo{}
 	csiSnapshots := []*volume.BackupVolumeInfo{}
 	legacyInfoSource := false
 
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupVolumeInfos, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+	err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupVolumeInfos, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 	if err == downloadrequest.ErrNotFound {
-		nativeSnapshots, err = retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+		nativeSnapshots, err = retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 		if err != nil {
 			d.Printf("\t<error concluding native snapshot info: %v>\n", err)
 			return
 		}
 
-		csiSnapshots, err = retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+		csiSnapshots, err = retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 		if err != nil {
 			d.Printf("\t<error concluding CSI snapshot info: %v>\n", err)
 			return
@@ -493,7 +518,7 @@ func describeBackupVolumes(
 	describePodVolumeBackups(d, details, podVolumeBackupCRs)
 }
 
-func retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, backup *velerov1api.Backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string) ([]*volume.BackupVolumeInfo, error) {
+func retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, backup *velerov1api.Backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string, bslCACert string) ([]*volume.BackupVolumeInfo, error) {
 	status := backup.Status
 	nativeSnapshots := []*volume.BackupVolumeInfo{}
 
@@ -502,7 +527,7 @@ func retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client,
 	}
 
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupVolumeSnapshots, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath); err != nil {
+	if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupVolumeSnapshots, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert); err != nil {
 		return nativeSnapshots, errors.Wrapf(err, "error to download native snapshot info")
 	}
 
@@ -531,7 +556,7 @@ func retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client,
 	return nativeSnapshots, nil
 }
 
-func retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, backup *velerov1api.Backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string) ([]*volume.BackupVolumeInfo, error) {
+func retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, backup *velerov1api.Backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string, bslCACert string) ([]*volume.BackupVolumeInfo, error) {
 	status := backup.Status
 	csiSnapshots := []*volume.BackupVolumeInfo{}
 
@@ -540,7 +565,7 @@ func retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, ba
 	}
 
 	vsBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindCSIBackupVolumeSnapshots, vsBuf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+	err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindCSIBackupVolumeSnapshots, vsBuf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 	if err != nil {
 		return csiSnapshots, errors.Wrapf(err, "error to download vs list")
 	}
@@ -551,7 +576,7 @@ func retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, ba
 	}
 
 	vscBuf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	err = downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindCSIBackupVolumeSnapshotContents, vscBuf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+	err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindCSIBackupVolumeSnapshotContents, vscBuf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 	if err != nil {
 		return csiSnapshots, errors.Wrapf(err, "error to download vsc list")
 	}
@@ -901,12 +926,20 @@ func DescribeBackupResults(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, d *Des
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	var resultMap map[string]results.Result
 
 	// If err 'ErrNotFound' occurs, it means the backup bundle in the bucket has already been there before the backup-result file is introduced.
 	// We only display the count of errors and warnings in this case.
-	err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResults, &buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+	err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResults, &buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 	if err == downloadrequest.ErrNotFound {
 		d.Printf("Errors:\t%d\n", backup.Status.Errors)
 		d.Printf("Warnings:\t%d\n", backup.Status.Warnings)

pkg/cmd/util/output/backup_structured_describer.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/internal/volume"
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/downloadrequest"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/results"
 )
@@ -272,11 +273,19 @@ func DescribeBackupStatusInSF(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, d *
 }
 
 func describeBackupResourceListInSF(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, backupStatusInfo map[string]any, backup *velerov1api.Backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string) {
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		backupStatusInfo["warningGettingBSLCACert"] = fmt.Sprintf("Warning: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	// In consideration of decoding structured output conveniently, the two separate fields were created here(in func describeBackupResourceList, there is only one field describing either error message or resource list)
 	// the field of 'errorGettingResourceList' gives specific error message when it fails to get resources list
 	// the field of 'resourceList' lists the rearranged resources
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResourceList, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath); err != nil {
+	if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResourceList, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert); err != nil {
 		if err == downloadrequest.ErrNotFound {
 			// the backup resource list could be missing if (other reasons may exist as well):
 			//	- the backup was taken prior to v1.1; or
@@ -302,20 +311,28 @@ func describeBackupVolumesInSF(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, ba
 	insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string, podVolumeBackupCRs []velerov1api.PodVolumeBackup, backupStatusInfo map[string]any) {
 	backupVolumes := make(map[string]any)
 
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		backupVolumes["warningGettingBSLCACert"] = fmt.Sprintf("Warning: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	nativeSnapshots := []*volume.BackupVolumeInfo{}
 	csiSnapshots := []*volume.BackupVolumeInfo{}
 	legacyInfoSource := false
 
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupVolumeInfos, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+	err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupVolumeInfos, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 	if err == downloadrequest.ErrNotFound {
-		nativeSnapshots, err = retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+		nativeSnapshots, err = retrieveNativeSnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 		if err != nil {
 			backupVolumes["errorConcludeNativeSnapshot"] = fmt.Sprintf("error concluding native snapshot info: %v", err)
 			return
 		}
 
-		csiSnapshots, err = retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+		csiSnapshots, err = retrieveCSISnapshotLegacy(ctx, kbClient, backup, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 		if err != nil {
 			backupVolumes["errorConcludeCSISnapshot"] = fmt.Sprintf("error concluding CSI snapshot info: %v", err)
 			return
@@ -538,6 +555,16 @@ func DescribeBackupResultsInSF(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, d
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromBackup(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		warnings := make(map[string]any)
+		warnings["warningGettingBSLCACert"] = fmt.Sprintf("Warning: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v", err)
+		d.Describe("warningsGettingBSLCACert", warnings)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	var resultMap map[string]results.Result
 
@@ -549,7 +576,7 @@ func DescribeBackupResultsInSF(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, d
 
 	// If 'ErrNotFound' occurs, it means the backup bundle in the bucket has already been there before the backup-result file is introduced.
 	// We only display the count of errors and warnings in this case.
-	err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResults, &buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath)
+	err = downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, backup.Namespace, backup.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindBackupResults, &buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert)
 	if err == downloadrequest.ErrNotFound {
 		errors["count"] = backup.Status.Errors
 		warnings["count"] = backup.Status.Warnings

pkg/cmd/util/output/restore_describer.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatih/color"
 
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/cacert"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/cmd/util/downloadrequest"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/itemoperation"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/boolptr"
@@ -179,9 +180,17 @@ func DescribeRestore(
 			describePodVolumeRestores(d, podVolumeRestores, details)
 		}
 
+		// Get BSL cacert if available
+		bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromRestore(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+			d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+			bslCACert = ""
+		}
+
 		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-		if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreVolumeInfo,
+		if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreVolumeInfo,
-			buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertFile); err == nil {
+			buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertFile, bslCACert); err == nil {
 			var restoreVolInfo []volume.RestoreVolumeInfo
 			if err := json.NewDecoder(buf).Decode(&restoreVolInfo); err != nil {
 				d.Printf("\t<error reading restore volume info: %v>\n", err)
@@ -250,8 +259,16 @@ func describeRestoreItemOperations(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client
 			return
 		}
 
+		// Get BSL cacert if available
+		bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromRestore(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+			d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+			bslCACert = ""
+		}
+
 		buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-		if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreItemOperations, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath); err != nil {
+		if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreItemOperations, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert); err != nil {
 			d.Printf("Restore Item Operations:\t<error getting operation info: %v>\n", err)
 			return
 		}
@@ -274,10 +291,18 @@ func describeRestoreResults(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, d *De
 		return
 	}
 
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromRestore(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	var resultMap map[string]results.Result
 
-	if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreResults, &buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath); err != nil {
+	if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreResults, &buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert); err != nil {
 		d.Printf("Warnings:\t<error getting warnings: %v>\n\nErrors:\t<error getting errors: %v>\n", err, err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -463,8 +488,16 @@ func groupRestoresByPhase(restores []velerov1api.PodVolumeRestore) map[string][]
 }
 
 func describeRestoreResourceList(ctx context.Context, kbClient kbclient.Client, d *Describer, restore *velerov1api.Restore, insecureSkipTLSVerify bool, caCertPath string) {
+	// Get BSL cacert if available
+	bslCACert, err := cacert.GetCACertFromRestore(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore)
+	if err != nil {
+		// Log the error but don't fail - we can still try to download without the BSL cacert
+		d.Printf("WARNING: Error getting cacert from BSL: %v\n", err)
+		bslCACert = ""
+	}
+
 	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	if err := downloadrequest.Stream(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreResourceList, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath); err != nil {
+	if err := downloadrequest.StreamWithBSLCACert(ctx, kbClient, restore.Namespace, restore.Name, velerov1api.DownloadTargetKindRestoreResourceList, buf, downloadRequestTimeout, insecureSkipTLSVerify, caCertPath, bslCACert); err != nil {
 		if err == downloadrequest.ErrNotFound {
 			d.Println("Resource List:\t<restore resource list not found>")
 		} else {

site/content/docs/main/api-types/backupstoragelocation.md

@@ -30,6 +30,27 @@ spec:
     profile: "default"
 ```
 
+### Example with self-signed certificate
+
+When using object storage with self-signed certificates, you can specify the CA certificate:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: velero.io/v1
+kind: BackupStorageLocation
+metadata:
+  name: default
+  namespace: velero
+spec:
+  provider: aws
+  objectStorage:
+    bucket: velero-backups
+    # Base64 encoded CA certificate
+    caCert: 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
+  config:
+    region: us-east-1
+    s3Url: https://minio.example.com
+```
+
 ### Parameter Reference
 
 The configurable parameters are as follows:

site/content/docs/main/self-signed-certificates.md

@@ -25,19 +25,39 @@ that storage provider when backing up and restoring.
 
 ## Trusting a self-signed certificate with the Velero client
 
-To use the describe, download, or logs commands to access a backup or restore contained
+When using Velero client commands like describe, download, or logs to access backups or restores
-in storage secured by a self-signed certificate as in the above example, you must use
+in storage secured by a self-signed certificate, the CA certificate can be configured in two ways:
-the `--cacert` flag to provide a path to the certificate to be trusted.
 
-```bash
+1. **Using the `--cacert` flag** (legacy method):
-velero backup describe my-backup --cacert <PATH_TO_CA_BUNDLE>
+
-```
+   ```bash
+   velero backup describe my-backup --cacert <PATH_TO_CA_BUNDLE>
+   ```
+
+2. **Configuring the CA certificate in the BackupStorageLocation**:
+
+   ```yaml
+   apiVersion: velero.io/v1
+   kind: BackupStorageLocation
+   metadata:
+     name: default
+     namespace: velero
+   spec:
+     provider: aws
+     objectStorage:
+       bucket: velero-backups
+       caCert: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBDRVJUSUZJQ0FURS0tLS0tCi4uLiAoYmFzZTY0IGVuY29kZWQgY2VydGlmaWNhdGUgY29udGVudCkgLi4uCi0tLS0tRU5EIENFUlRJRklDQVRFLS0tLS0K
+     config:
+       region: us-east-1
+   ```
+
+When the CA certificate is configured in the BackupStorageLocation, Velero client commands will automatically use it without requiring the `--cacert` flag.
 
 ## Error with client certificate with custom S3 server
 
 In case you are using a custom S3-compatible server, you may encounter that the backup fails with an error similar to one below.
 
-```
+```text
 rpc error: code = Unknown desc = RequestError: send request failed caused by:
 Get https://minio.com:3000/k8s-backup-bucket?delimiter=%2F&list-type=2&prefix=: remote error: tls: alert(116)
 ```
@@ -47,7 +67,6 @@ Velero as a client does not include its certificate while performing SSL handsha
 From [TLS 1.3 spec](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8446), verifying client certificate is optional on the server.
 You will need to change this setting on the server to make it work.
 
-
 ## Skipping TLS verification
 
 **Note:** The `--insecure-skip-tls-verify` flag is insecure and susceptible to man-in-the-middle attacks and meant to help your testing and developing scenarios in an on-premises environment. Using this flag in production is not recommended.