Fixes#1327Fixes#1567Closes#2264
Wires the S3 gateway up to the standalone IAM service so identity policies, not just bucket policies and ACLs, are enforced on the S3 data plane. The gateway authenticates SigV4 requests by calling new private derive-signing-key and resolve-identity endpoints on the IAM service instead of holding secrets itself, and evaluates identity policy through the same PolicyEvaluator path added to auth.VerifyAccess, combined with the bucket policy using explicit-deny-wins precedence. The private endpoints are served over their own mTLS listener (new iamapi/private package, genmtlscerts.sh to generate test material, and client-cert support in internal/netutil), separate from the public IAM API. As part of this the vendored aws/signer/v4 package is deleted and replaced by a pure-Go SigV4 implementation in internal/sigv4auth, which now reads canonical request data directly off the fiber.Ctx instead of reconstructing an http.Request, and is shared by both the S3 request-signing verification and the new private-endpoint signing.
DeleteObjects moves from an all-or-nothing authorization check to true partial success: VerifyObjectsAccess evaluates every object in a batch independently against both the identity policy and any object lock, so a denial or a locked object only removes that key from the batch instead of failing the whole request. It also batches the identity-policy round trip and the bucket-policy fetch once per request rather than once per object, and separates plain deletes from versioned ones since a versioned delete needs s3:DeleteObjectVersion rather than s3:DeleteObject. Object lock handling got a few correctness fixes alongside this: a bypass is now modeled as BypassNone/BypassRequested/BypassOverwrite rather than a single bool, because root's blanket ability to override a GOVERNANCE retention should only apply when the client actually asked to bypass it (DeleteObject/DeleteObjects/PutObjectRetention), not when the gateway is silently replacing a locked object via an overwrite, which needs the permission from everyone including root. Retention changes are now correctly classified as an extension (allowed under plain s3:PutObjectRetention) versus a weakening (date or mode change, which needs the bypass permission), and a COMPLIANCE lock can never be weakened by anyone regardless of permissions, matching AWS. Separately, VerifyObjectCopyAccess had a readonly-mode gap: it returned early for root/admin before ever calling VerifyAccess, so the readonly check inside VerifyAccess never ran for them on CopyObject; access checks are now ordered so the readonly gate always applies before any root/admin bypass, for copy as well as every other write path.
Bucket policies also gained Condition block support, via a new shared internal/condition package moved out of the IAM policy package since both bucket and identity policies share the same evaluation semantics. It implements the full AWS operator set — String{Equals,NotEquals,EqualsIgnoreCase,NotEqualsIgnoreCase,Like,NotLike}, Numeric{Equals,NotEquals,LessThan,LessThanEquals,GreaterThan,GreaterThanEquals}, Date{Equals,NotEquals,LessThan,LessThanEquals,GreaterThan,GreaterThanEquals}, Bool, BinaryEquals, Arn{Equals,Like,NotEquals,NotLike}, IpAddress/NotIpAddress, and Null — along with the ForAllValues/ForAnyValue set qualifiers and the IfExists modifier. A new requestConditionContext builds the per-request keys a bucket policy's Condition block can reference — aws:SourceIp, aws:SecureTransport, aws:CurrentTime, aws:EpochTime, aws:UserAgent, aws:Referer, s3:prefix, s3:delimiter, s3:max-keys, s3:x-amz-acl, s3:VersionId — following AWS's own per-action rules for which keys a given S3 operation actually populates. Identity-derived keys such as aws:PrincipalArn and aws:username are deliberately left unwired here, since the gateway has no way to know them; the standalone IAM service fills those in itself when it evaluates an identity policy.
Also added new integration test suites for S3-side IAM: s3_iam_access_control.go and s3_iam_session_access_control.go cover identity-policy enforcement and session-credential requests against real S3 operations, alongside expanded OIDC/web-identity coverage and a new runoidctests.sh runner wired into the OIDC GitHub Actions workflow.
Fixes#2180Fixes#2181
Migrate the gateway from Fiber v2 to Fiber v3.3.0 and update the affected server, middleware, handler, controller, and test code for the new APIs.
Replace the deprecated Fiber filesystem middleware used by the WebUI with the Fiber v3 static middleware, serving the embedded WebUI assets from an fs.Sub filesystem.
Fix the request header limit handling regression by adding a temporary handler for Fiber v3/fasthttp small-buffer errors so oversized request headers return the expected regulated S3 error response.
Fix the debuglogger panic by reworking the boxed key/value formatter used for debug request and response dumps. The formatter now handles long header keys and values without producing invalid wrap widths, negative padding, or out-of-range string slices.
Fixes#2123Fixes#2120Fixes#2116Fixes#2111Fixes#2108Fixes#2086Fixes#2085Fixes#2083Fixes#2081Fixes#2080Fixes#2073Fixes#2072Fixes#2071Fixes#2069Fixes#2044Fixes#2043Fixes#2042Fixes#2041Fixes#2040Fixes#2039Fixes#2036Fixes#2035Fixes#2034Fixes#2028Fixes#2020Fixes#1842Fixes#1810Fixes#1780Fixes#1775Fixes#1736Fixes#1705Fixes#1663Fixes#1645Fixes#1583Fixes#1526Fixes#1514Fixes#1493Fixes#1487Fixes#959Fixes#779Closes#823Closes#85
Refactor global S3 error handling around structured error types and centralized XML response generation.
All S3 errors now share the common APIError base for the fields every error has: Code, HTTP status code, and Message. Non-traditional errors that need AWS-compatible XML fields now have dedicated typed errors in the s3err package. Each typed error implements the shared S3Error behavior so controllers and middleware can handle errors consistently while still emitting error-specific XML fields.
Add a dedicated InvalidArgumentError type because InvalidArgument is used widely across request validation, auth, copy source handling, object lock validation, multipart validation, and header parsing. The new InvalidArgument path uses explicit InvalidArgErrorCode constants with predefined descriptions and ArgumentName values, keeping call sites readable while preserving the correct InvalidArgument XML shape and optional ArgumentValue.
New structured errors added in s3err:
- `AccessForbiddenError`: Method, ResourceType
- `BadDigestError`: CalculatedDigest, ExpectedDigest
- `BucketError`: BucketName
- `ContentSHA256MismatchError`: ClientComputedContentSHA256, S3ComputedContentSHA256
- `EntityTooLargeError`: ProposedSize, MaxSizeAllowed
- `EntityTooSmallError`: ProposedSize, MinSizeAllowed
- `ExpiredPresignedURLError`: ServerTime, XAmzExpires, Expires
- `InvalidAccessKeyIdError`: AWSAccessKeyId
- `InvalidArgumentError`: Description, ArgumentName, ArgumentValue
- `InvalidChunkSizeError`: Chunk, BadChunkSize
- `InvalidDigestError`: ContentMD5
- `InvalidLocationConstraintError`: LocationConstraint
- `InvalidPartError`: UploadId, PartNumber, ETag
- `InvalidRangeError`: RangeRequested, ActualObjectSize
- `InvalidTagError`: TagKey, TagValue
- `KeyTooLongError`: Size, MaxSizeAllowed
- `MetadataTooLargeError`: Size, MaxSizeAllowed
- `MethodNotAllowedError`: Method, ResourceType, AllowedMethods
- `NoSuchUploadError`: UploadId
- `NoSuchVersionError`: Key, VersionId
- `NotImplementedError`: Header, AdditionalMessage
- `PreconditionFailedError`: Condition
- `RequestTimeTooSkewedError`: RequestTime, ServerTime, MaxAllowedSkewMilliseconds
- `SignatureDoesNotMatchError`: AWSAccessKeyId, StringToSign, SignatureProvided, StringToSignBytes, CanonicalRequest, CanonicalRequestBytes
Fix CompleteMultipartUpload validation in the Azure backend so missing or empty `ETag` values return the appropriate S3 error instead of allowing a gateway panic.
Fix presigned authentication expiration validation to compare server time in `UTC`, matching the `UTC` timestamp used by presigned URL signing.
Add request ID and host ID support across S3 requests. Each request now receives AWS S3-like identifiers, returned in response headers as `x-amz-request-id` and `x-amz-id-2` and included in all XML error responses as RequestId and HostId. The generated ID structure is designed to resemble AWS S3 request IDs and host IDs.
The request signature calculation/validation for streaming uploads was previously delayed until the request body was fully read, both for Authorization header authentication and presigned URLs.
Now, the signature is validated immediately in the authorization middlewares without reading the request body, since the signature calculation itself does not depend on the request body. Instead, only the `x-amz-content-sha256` SHA-256 hash calculation is delayed.
Integrate the new S3 checksum types in the gateway, including `SHA512`, `MD5`, `XXHASH64`, `XXHASH3`, and `XXHASH128`. This adds checksum calculation, validation, schema handling, and test coverage for the expanded checksum support.
These external packages have been used:
- `github.com/zeebo/xxh3` for `XXHASH3` and `XXHASH128`
- `github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2` for `XXHASH64`
Adjust integration tests because `aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3` does not support automatic checksum calculation for the new checksum algorithms and returns an SDK-level error when only the checksum algorithm is provided. Only precalculated checksum values are acceptable for these checksum types.
References:
- `https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/issues/3404`
- `https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/issues/3403`
Closes#1813
We use a specific `versionId` format(`ulid` package) to generate versionIds in posix, which is not compatible to S3. The versionId validation was performed in frontend which is a potential source of failure for s3 proxy configured on an s3 service which doesn't use ulid for versionId generation(e.g. aws S3). These changes move the specific `ulid` versionId validation to posix to not force any specific versionId format in the gateway.
Closes#1648Fixes#1980Fixes#1981
This PR implements browser-based POST object uploads for S3-compatible form uploads. It adds support for handling `multipart/form-data` object uploads submitted from browsers, including streaming multipart parsing so file content is not buffered in memory, POST policy decoding and evaluation, SigV4-based form authorization, and integration with the existing `PutObject` backend flow. The implementation covers the full browser POST upload path, including validation of required form fields, credential scope and request date checks, signature verification, metadata extraction from `x-amz-meta-*` fields, checksum field parsing, object tagging conversion from XML into the query-string format expected by `PutObject`, and browser-compatible success handling through `success_action_status` and `success_action_redirect`. It also wires the new flow into the router and metrics layer and adds POST-specific error handling and debug logging across policy parsing, multipart parsing, and POST authorization. AWS S3 also accepts the `redirect` form field alongside `success_action_redirect`, but since AWS has marked `redirect` as deprecated and is planning to remove it, this gateway intentionally does not support it.
This is a fixup of the codebase using:
go run golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/modernize/cmd/modernize@latest -fix ./...
This has no bahvior changes, and only updates safe changes for
modern go features.
Fixes#1606
According to AWS documentation:
> *“The PUT request header is limited to 8 KB in size. Within the PUT request header, the user-defined metadata is limited to 2 KB in size. The size of user-defined metadata is measured by taking the sum of the number of bytes in the UTF-8 encoding of each key and value.”*
Based on this, object metadata size is now limited to **2 KB** for all object upload operations (`PutObject`, `CopyObject`, and `CreateMultipartUpload`).
Fixes handling of metadata HTTP headers when the same header appears multiple times with different casing or even if they are identical. According to S3 behavior, these headers must be merged into a single lower-cased metadata key, with values concatenated using commas.
Example:
```
x-amz-meta-Key: value1
x-amz-meta-kEy: value2
x-amz-meta-keY: value3
```
Translated to:
```
key: value1,value2,value3
```
This PR also introduces an **8 KB limit for request headers**. Although the S3 documentation explicitly mentions the 8 KB limit only for **PUT requests**, in practice this limit applies to **all requests**.
To enforce the header size limit, the Fiber configuration option `ReadBufferSize` is used. This parameter defines the maximum number of bytes read when parsing an incoming request. Note that this limit does not apply strictly to request headers only, since request parsing also includes other parts of the request line (e.g., the HTTP method, protocol string, and version such as `HTTP/1.1`). So `ReadBufferSize` is effectively a limit for request headers size, but not the exact limit.
Fixes#1809Fixes#1806Fixes#1804Fixes#1794
This PR focuses on correcting so-called "list-limiter" parsing and validation. The affected limiters include: `max-keys`, `max-uploads`, `max-parts`, `max-buckets`, `max-uploads` and `part-number-marker`. When a limiter value is outside the integer range, a specific `InvalidArgument` error is now returned. If the value is a valid integer but negative, a different `InvalidArgument` error is produced.
`max-buckets` has its own validation rules: completely invalid values and values outside the allowed range (`1 <= input <= 10000`) return distinct errors. For `ListObjectVersions`, negative `max-keys` values follow S3’s special-case behavior and return a different `InvalidArgument` error message.
Additionally, `GetObjectAttributes` now follows S3 semantics for `x-amz-max-parts`: S3 ignores invalid values, so the gateway now matches that behavior.
Fixes#1630
S3 returns `InvalidArgument: Invalid version id specified` for invalid version IDs in object-level actions that accept `versionId` as a query parameter. The `versionId` in S3 follows a specific structure, and if the input string doesn’t match this structure, the error is returned. In the gateway, the `versionId` is generated using the `ulid` package, which also has a defined structure. This PR adds validation for object-level operations that work with object versions by using the ULID parser.
These actions include: `HeadObject`, `GetObject`, `PutObjectTagging`, `GetObjectTagging`, `DeleteObjectTagging`, `PutObjectLegalHold`, `GetObjectLegalHold`, `PutObjectRetention`, `GetObjectRetention`, `DeleteObject`, `CopyObject`, `UploadPartCopy`, and `GetObjectAttributes`.
Some systems may choose to allow non-aws compliant bucket names
and/or handle the bucket naem validation in the backend instead.
This adds the option to turn off the strict bucket name validation
checks in the frontend API handlers.
When frontend bucket name validation is disabled, we need to do
sanity checks for posix compliant names in the posix/scoutfs
backends. This is automatically enabled when strict bucket
name validation is disabled.
Fixes#1564
Closes#1525
* Adds validation for the `Content-MD5` header.
* If the header value is invalid, the gateway now returns an `InvalidDigest` error.
* If the value is valid but does not match the payload, it returns a `BadDigest` error.
* Adds integration test cases for `PutBucketCors` with `Content-MD5`.
Fixes#1388Fixes#1389Fixes#1390Fixes#1401
Adds the `x-amz-copy-source` header validation for `CopyObject` and `UploadPartCopy` in front-end.
The error:
```
ErrInvalidCopySource: {
Code: "InvalidArgument",
Description: "Copy Source must mention the source bucket and key: sourcebucket/sourcekey.",
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
},
```
is now deprecated.
The conditional read/write headers validation in `CopyObject` should come with #821 and #822.
Closes#803
Implements host-style bucket addressing in the gateway. This feature can be enabled by running the gateway with the `--virtual-domain` flag and specifying a virtual domain name.
Example:
```bash
./versitygw -a user -s secret --virtual-domain localhost:7070 posix /tmp/vgw
```
The implementation follows this approach: it introduces a middleware (`HostStyleParser`) that parses the bucket name from the `Host` header and appends it to the URL path. This effectively transforms the request into a path-style bucket addressing format, which the gateway already supports. With this design, the gateway can handle both path-style and host-style requests when running in host-style mode.
For local testing, one can either set up a local DNS server to wildcard-match all subdomains of a specified domain and resolve them to the local IP address, or manually add entries to `/etc/hosts` to resolve bucket-prefixed hosts to the server IP (e.g., `127.0.0.1`).
Fixes#1214Fixes#1231Fixes#1232
Implements `utils.ParseTagging` which is a generic implementation of parsing tags for both `PutObjectTagging` and `PutBucketTagging`.
- The actions now return `MalformedXML` if the provided request body is invalid.
- Adds validation to return `InvalidTag` if duplicate keys are present in tagging.
- For invalid tag keys, it creates a new error: `ErrInvalidTagKey`.
Added missing debug logs in the `front-end` and `utility` functions.
Enhanced debug logging with the following improvements:
- Each debug message is now prefixed with [DEBUG] and appears in color.
- The full request URL is printed at the beginning of each debug log block.
- Request/response details are wrapped in framed sections for better readability.
- Headers are displayed in a colored box.
- XML request/response bodies are pretty-printed with indentation and color.
Bucket ACLs are now disabled by default the same as AWS.
By default the object ownership is BucketOwnerEnforced
which means that bucket ACLs are disabled. If one attempts
to set bucket ACL the following error is returned both in
the gateway and on AWS:
ErrAclNotSupported: {
Code: "AccessControlListNotSupported",
Description: "The bucket does not allow ACLs",
HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
},
ACls can be enabled with PutBucketOwnershipControls
Changed bucket canned ACL translation
New backend interface methods:
PutBucketOwnershipControls
GetBucketOwnershipControls
DeleteBucketOwnershipControls
Added these to metrics
Fixes#457. There are some buggy clients that include headers not
actually set on the request in the signed headers list. For these
we need to include them in the signature canoncal string with
empty values.
This builds on the previous work that sets up the body streaming
for the put object and put part requests. This adds the auth and
checksum readers to postpone the v4auth checks and the content
checksum until the end of the body stream.
This means that the backend with start reading the data from the
body stream before the request is fully validated and signatures
checked. So the backend must check the error returned from the
body reader for the final auth and content checks. The backend
is expected to discard the data upon error.
This should increase performance and reduce memory utilization
to no longer require caching the entire request body in memory
for put object and put part.
* feat: Added admin CLI, created api endpoint for creating new user, created action for admin CLI to create a new user, changed the authentication middleware to verify the users from db
* feat: Added both single and multi user support, added caching layer for getting IAM users
* fix: Added all the files
* fix: Fixed error cases of primitive values
* feat: Added unit test for: DeleteBucket, DeleteObjects, DeleteActions, HeadBucket, HeadObject, CreateActions controllers
* feat: Added unit tests for GetUserMetaData, CreateHttpRequestFromCtx, MarshalStructToXML utility functions
* fix: fixed CreateHttpRequestFromCtx unit test case
niksis02
Ben McClelland
jonaustin09
Jon AustinandGitHub