8 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Filippo Valsorda
eaf2cef49d cmd/age: allow reading both passphrase and input from a terminal
Fixes #196
Closes #258
2021-12-07 17:14:47 +01:00
GitHub Actions
581cff8473 doc: regenerate groff and html man pages 2021-10-15 13:09:48 +00:00
Filippo Valsorda
40ef1b6a62 doc: add age(1) and age-keygen(1) man pages
doc: SEC 1 encoding is for ECDSA, which we don't support
doc: fix typo in age-keygen(1) (#273) <Andreas Wachowski>
doc: document backwards compatibility policy
doc: clarify backwards compatibility section
doc: fix typo in age(1) (#333) <y-yagi>
doc: fix typo in age(1) (#336) <puenka>
2021-10-15 09:06:19 -04:00
Ryan Castellucci
11659e8c97 cmd/age-keygen: don't warn about world-readable output for public keys (#268)
Fixes #267
2021-09-07 11:08:37 +02:00
Filippo Valsorda
7309913372 armor: don't leave an empty line before the footer
Closes #264
Fixes #263
2021-09-07 11:01:06 +02:00
Filippo Valsorda
6f86a7f520 agessh: reject small ssh-rsa keys
Fixes #266
2021-09-07 11:01:06 +02:00
Filippo Valsorda
b59a9ecb5d age: remove recipient limit
Fixes #139
2021-09-04 15:26:31 +02:00
Filippo Valsorda
bceb0e0423 cmd/age,cmd/age-keygen: check Close() error on output files
Fixes #81
2021-09-04 15:25:41 +02:00
121 changed files with 1335 additions and 10466 deletions

9
.cirrus.yml Normal file
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env:
CIRRUS_CLONE_DEPTH: 1
freebsd_12_task:
freebsd_instance:
image: freebsd-12-1-release-amd64
install_script: pkg install -y go
build_script: go build -v ./...
test_script: go test -race ./...

1
.gitattributes vendored
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*.age binary
testdata/testkit/* binary

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## Issues
I want to hear about any issues you encounter while using age.
Particularly appreciated are well researched, complete [issues](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/issues/new/choose) with lots of context, **focusing on the intended outcome and/or use case**. Issues don't have to be just about bugs: if something was hard to figure out or unexpected, please file a **[UX report](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/discussions/new?category=UX-reports)**! ✨
Not all issue reports might lead to a change, so please don't be offended if yours doesn't, but they are precious datapoints to understand how age could work better in aggregate.
## Pull requests
age is a little unusual in how it is maintained. I like to keep the code style consistent and complexity to a minimum, and going through many iterations of code review is a significant toil on both contributors and maintainers. age is also small enough that such a time investment is unlikely to pay off over ongoing contributions.
Therefore, **be prepared for your change to get reimplemented rather than merged**, and please don't be offended if that happens. PRs are still appreciated as a way to clarify the intended behavior, but are not at all required: prefer focusing on providing detailed context in an issue report instead.
To learn more, please see my [maintenance policy](https://github.com/FiloSottile/FiloSottile/blob/main/maintenance.md).
<!-- ## Feature requests
age is small, simple, and config-free by design. A lot of effort is put into resisting scope creep and enabling use cases by integrating and interoperating well with other projects rather than by adding features.
In particular, I'm unlikely to merge into the main repo anything I don't use myself, as I would not be the best person to maintain it. However, I'm always happy to discuss, learn about, and link to any age-related project! -->
## Other ways to contribute
age itself is not community maintained, but its ecosystem very much is, and that's where a lot of the strength of age is! Here are some ideas for ways to contribute to age and its ecosystem, besides contributing to this repository.
* **Write an article about how to use age for a certain community or use case.** The number one reason people don't use age is because they haven't heard about it and existing tutorials present more complex alternatives.
* Integrate age into existing projects that might use it, for example replacing legacy alternatives.
* Build and maintain an [age plugin](https://c2sp.org/age-plugin) for a KMS or platform.
* Watch the [discussions](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/discussions) and help other users.
* Provide bindings in a language or framework that doesn't support age well.
* Package age for an ecosystem that doesn't have packages yet.
If you build or write something related to age, [let me know](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/discussions/new?category=general)! 💖

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
name: Bug report 🐞
about: Did you encounter a bug in this implementation?
name: Bug report
about: Create a report about a bug in this implementation.
title: ''
labels: ''
assignees: ''

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contact_links:
- name: UX report ✨
url: https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/discussions/new?category=UX-reports
about: Was age hard to use? It's not you, it's us. We want to hear about it.
- name: Spec feedback 📃
url: https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/discussions/new?category=Spec-feedback
about: Have a comment about the age spec as it's implemented by this and other tools?
- name: Questions, feature requests, and more 💬
url: https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/discussions
about: Do you need support? Did you make something with age? Do you have an idea? Tell us about it!

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.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/spec-feedback.md vendored Normal file
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---
name: Spec feedback
about: Have a comment about the age spec as it's implemented by this and other tools?
title: 'spec: '
labels: 'spec'
assignees: ''
---
<!-- This is the issue tracker of a specific implementation of
the age format, which is specified at https://age-encryption.org/v1
Please consider using the mailing list to discuss the specification:
https://age-encryption.org/ml -->

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.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/ux-report.md vendored Normal file
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---
name: UX report
about: Was age hard to use? It's not you, it's us. We want to hear about it.
title: 'UX: '
labels: 'UX report'
assignees: ''
---
<!-- Did age not do what you expected?
Was it hard to figure out how to do something?
Could an error message be more helpful?
It's not you, it's us. We want to hear about it. -->
## What were you trying to do
## What happened
```
<insert terminal transcript here>
```

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@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
---
Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google LLC nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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@@ -1,118 +1,72 @@
name: Build and upload binaries
on:
release:
types: [published]
push:
pull_request:
permissions:
contents: read
name: Build binaries
jobs:
build:
name: Build binaries
binaries:
name: Build and upload
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
include:
- {GOOS: linux, GOARCH: amd64}
- {GOOS: linux, GOARCH: arm, GOARM: 6}
- {GOOS: linux, GOARCH: arm64}
- {GOOS: darwin, GOARCH: arm64}
- {GOOS: windows, GOARCH: amd64}
- {GOOS: freebsd, GOARCH: amd64}
steps:
- name: Install Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v2
with:
go-version: 1.x
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v5
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Install Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v6
with:
go-version-file: go.mod
cache: false
- name: Build binary
- name: Build binaries
run: |
VERSION="$(git describe --tags)"
DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
mkdir "$DIR/age"
go build -o "$DIR/age" -trimpath ./cmd/...
cp LICENSE "$DIR/age/LICENSE"
cat .github/workflows/LICENSE.suffix.txt >> "$DIR/age/LICENSE"
if [ "$GOOS" == "windows" ]; then
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y osslsigncode
if [ -n "${{ secrets.SIGN_PASS }}" ]; then
for exe in "$DIR"/age/*.exe; do
/usr/bin/osslsigncode sign -t "http://timestamp.comodoca.com" \
-certs .github/workflows/certs/uitacllc.crt \
-key .github/workflows/certs/uitacllc.key \
-pass "${{ secrets.SIGN_PASS }}" \
-n age -in "$exe" -out "$exe.signed"
mv "$exe.signed" "$exe"
done
VERSION=$(git describe --tags)
function build_age() {
DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
mkdir "$DIR/age"
cp LICENSE "$DIR/age"
echo -e "\n---\n" >> "$DIR/age/LICENSE"
curl "https://golang.org/LICENSE?m=text" >> "$DIR/age/LICENSE"
go build -o "$DIR/age" -ldflags "-X main.Version=$VERSION" ./cmd/...
if [ "$GOOS" == "windows" ]; then
( cd "$DIR"; zip age.zip -r age )
mv "$DIR/age.zip" "age-$VERSION-$GOOS-$GOARCH.zip"
else
tar -cvzf "age-$VERSION-$GOOS-$GOARCH.tar.gz" -C "$DIR" age
fi
( cd "$DIR"; zip age.zip -r age )
mv "$DIR/age.zip" "age-$VERSION-$GOOS-$GOARCH.zip"
else
tar -cvzf "age-$VERSION-$GOOS-$GOARCH.tar.gz" -C "$DIR" age
fi
env:
CGO_ENABLED: 0
GOOS: ${{ matrix.GOOS }}
GOARCH: ${{ matrix.GOARCH }}
GOARM: ${{ matrix.GOARM }}
}
export CGO_ENABLED=0
GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 build_age
GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm GOARM=6 build_age
GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 build_age
GOOS=darwin GOARCH=amd64 build_age
GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 build_age
- name: Upload workflow artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: age-artifacts-${{ matrix.GOOS }}-${{ matrix.GOARCH }}
name: age-binaries
path: age-*
source:
name: Package source code
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
fetch-depth: 0
persist-credentials: false
- name: Install Go
uses: actions/setup-go@v6
with:
go-version-file: go.mod
cache: false
- name: Create source tarball
run: |
VERSION="$(git describe --tags)"
DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
mkdir "$DIR/age"
git archive --format=tar.gz HEAD | tar -xz -C "$DIR/age"
( cd "$DIR/age"; go mod vendor )
tar -cvzf "age-$VERSION-source.tar.gz" -C "$DIR" age
- name: Upload workflow artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: age-artifacts-source
path: age-*-source.tar.gz
upload:
name: Upload and attest release artifacts
if: github.event_name == 'release'
needs: [build, source]
permissions:
contents: write
attestations: write
id-token: write
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Download workflow artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
pattern: age-artifacts-*
merge-multiple: true
- name: Generate artifacts attestation
uses: actions/attest-build-provenance@v3
with:
subject-path: age-*
- name: Upload release artifacts
run: gh release upload "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" age-*
env:
GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
uses: actions/github-script@v3
if: ${{ github.event_name == 'release' }}
with:
github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
script: |
const fs = require("fs").promises;
const { repo: { owner, repo }, sha } = context;
const release = await github.repos.getReleaseByTag({
owner, repo,
tag: process.env.GITHUB_REF.replace("refs/tags/", ""),
});
console.log("Release:", { release });
for (let file of await fs.readdir(".")) {
if (!file.startsWith("age-")) continue;
console.log("Uploading", file);
await github.repos.uploadReleaseAsset({
owner, repo,
release_id: release.data.id,
name: file,
data: await fs.readFile(file),
});
}

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@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
In this folder there are
uitacllc.crt
PKCS#7 encoded certificate chain for a code signing certificate issued
to Up in the Air Consulting LLC valid until Sep 26 23:59:59 2024 GMT.
https://crt.sh/?id=5339775059
uitacllc.key
PEM encrypted private key for the leaf certificate above.
Its passphrase is long and randomly generated, so the awful legacy key
derivation doesn't really matter, and it makes osslsigncode happy.

Binary file not shown.

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@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: AES-256-CBC,B93C1A166F3677D68FB9CB3E8A184729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-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

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on: [push, pull_request]
name: Go tip tests
jobs:
test:
name: Test
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- name: Install Go tip (UNIX)
if: runner.os != 'Windows'
run: |
git clone --filter=tree:0 https://go.googlesource.com/go $HOME/gotip
cd $HOME/gotip/src && ./make.bash
echo "$HOME/gotip/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
echo "GOROOT=" >> $GITHUB_ENV # workaround actions/virtual-environments#2655
- name: Install Go tip (Windows)
if: runner.os == 'Windows'
run: |
git clone --filter=tree:0 https://go.googlesource.com/go $HOME/gotip
cd $HOME/gotip/src && ./make.bat
echo "$HOME/gotip/bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
echo "GOROOT=" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Encoding utf8 -Append
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 0
- run: go version
- name: Run tests
run: go test -race ./...

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@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
name: Interoperability tests
on: push
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
trigger:
name: Trigger
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Trigger interoperability tests in str4d/rage
run: >
gh api repos/str4d/rage/dispatches
--field event_type="age-interop-request"
--field client_payload[sha]="$GITHUB_SHA"
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.RAGE_INTEROP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
run: |
curl -X POST https://api.github.com/repos/str4d/rage/dispatches \
-H 'Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json' \
-H 'Authorization: token ${{ secrets.RAGE_INTEROP_ACCESS_TOKEN }}' \
--data '{"event_type": "age-interop-request", "client_payload": { "sha": "'"$GITHUB_SHA"'" }}'

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name: Generate man pages
on:
push:
branches:
- '**'
paths:
- '**.ronn'
- '**/ronn.yml'
permissions:
contents: read
name: Generate man pages
jobs:
ronn:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: Ronn
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
persist-credentials: false
- uses: geomys/sandboxed-step@v1.2.1
with:
persist-workspace-changes: true
run: |
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y ronn
bash -O globstar -c 'ronn **/*.ronn'
# rdiscount randomizes the output for no good reason, which causes
# changes to always get committed. Sigh.
# https://github.com/davidfstr/rdiscount/blob/6b1471ec3/ext/generate.c#L781-L795
for f in doc/*.html; do
awk '/Filippo Valsorda/ { $0 = "<p>Filippo Valsorda <a href=\"mailto:age@filippo.io\" data-bare-link=\"true\">age@filippo.io</a></p>" } { print }' "$f" > "$f.tmp"
mv "$f.tmp" "$f"
done
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: man-pages
path: |
doc/*.1
doc/*.html
commit:
name: Commit changes
needs: ronn
permissions:
contents: write
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
persist-credentials: true
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: man-pages
path: doc/
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Run ronn
uses: ./.github/workflows/ronn
id: ronn
- name: Undo email mangling
# rdiscount randomizes the output for no good reason, which causes
# changes to always get committed. Sigh.
# https://github.com/davidfstr/rdiscount/blob/6b1471ec3/ext/generate.c#L781-L795
run: |-
for f in doc/*.html; do
awk '/Filippo Valsorda/ { $0 = "<p>Filippo Valsorda <a href=\"mailto:age@filippo.io\" data-bare-link=\"true\">age@filippo.io</a></p>" } { print }' "$f" > "$f.tmp"
mv "$f.tmp" "$f"
done
- name: Commit and push if changed
run: |-
git config user.name "GitHub Actions"
git config user.email "actions@users.noreply.github.com"
git add doc/
git add -A
git commit -m "doc: regenerate groff and html man pages" || exit 0
git push

8
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FROM ruby:3.0.1-buster
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y groff
RUN bundle config --global frozen 1
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle install
ENTRYPOINT ["bash", "-O", "globstar", "-c", \
"/usr/local/bundle/bin/ronn **/*.ronn"]

5
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# frozen_string_literal: true
source "https://rubygems.org"
gem "ronn", "~> 0.7.3"

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GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
hpricot (0.8.6)
mustache (1.1.1)
rdiscount (2.2.0.2)
ronn (0.7.3)
hpricot (>= 0.8.2)
mustache (>= 0.7.0)
rdiscount (>= 1.5.8)
PLATFORMS
aarch64-linux
x86_64-linux
DEPENDENCIES
ronn (~> 0.7.3)
BUNDLED WITH
2.2.15

4
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View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
name: Ronn
runs:
using: docker
image: Dockerfile

View File

@@ -1,75 +1,22 @@
on: [push, pull_request]
name: Go tests
on:
push:
pull_request:
schedule: # daily at 09:42 UTC
- cron: '42 9 * * *'
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
test:
name: Test
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
go:
- { go-version: stable }
- { go-version: oldstable }
os:
- ubuntu-latest
- macos-latest
- windows-latest
go: [1.15.x, 1.16.x]
os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Install Go ${{ matrix.go }}
uses: actions/setup-go@v2
with:
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-go@v6
go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
- name: Checkout repository
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
go-version: ${{ matrix.go.go-version }}
- run: |
go test -race ./...
test-latest:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
go:
- { go-version: stable }
- { go-version: oldstable }
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-go@v6
with:
go-version: ${{ matrix.go.go-version }}
- uses: geomys/sandboxed-step@v1.2.1
with:
run: |
go get -u -t ./...
go test -race ./...
staticcheck:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-go@v6
with:
go-version: stable
- uses: geomys/sandboxed-step@v1.2.1
with:
run: go run honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest ./...
govulncheck:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
with:
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-go@v6
with:
go-version: stable
- uses: geomys/sandboxed-step@v1.2.1
with:
run: go run golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest ./...
fetch-depth: 0
- name: Run tests
run: go test -race ./...

22
HomebrewFormula/age.rb Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
# Copyright 2019 Google LLC
#
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
class Age < Formula
desc "Simple, modern, secure file encryption"
homepage "https://filippo.io/age"
url "https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/archive/v1.0.0-beta6.zip"
sha256 "6ffa23aee0f03c3e00707915e4300591847a2b0c5157ca7a696eb39bfeb7359c"
depends_on "go" => :build
def install
mkdir bin
system "go", "build", "-trimpath", "-o", bin, "-ldflags", "-X main.Version=v#{version}", "filippo.io/age/cmd/..."
prefix.install_metafiles
man1.install "doc/age.1"
man1.install "doc/age-keygen.1"
end
end

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
Copyright 2019 The age Authors
Copyright 2019 Google LLC
Copyright 2022 Filippo Valsorda
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
@@ -12,7 +10,7 @@ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of the age project nor the names of its
* Neither the name of Google LLC nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.

267
README.md
View File

@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
<p align="center">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/blob/main/logo/logo_white.svg">
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/blob/main/logo/logo.svg">
<img alt="The age logo, a wireframe of St. Peters dome in Rome, with the text: age, file encryption" width="600" src="https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/blob/main/logo/logo.svg">
</picture>
</p>
# age
[![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/filippo.io/age.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/filippo.io/age)
[![man page](<https://img.shields.io/badge/age(1)-man%20page-lightgrey>)](https://filippo.io/age/age.1)
[![C2SP specification](https://img.shields.io/badge/%C2%A7%23-specification-blueviolet)](https://age-encryption.org/v1)
[![pkg.go.dev](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/filippo.io/age)](https://pkg.go.dev/filippo.io/age)
age is a simple, modern and secure file encryption tool, format, and Go library.
age is a simple, modern and secure file encryption tool, format, and library.
It features small explicit keys, post-quantum support, no config options, and UNIX-style composability.
It features small explicit keys, no config options, and UNIX-style composability.
```
$ age-keygen -o key.txt
@@ -21,172 +13,28 @@ $ tar cvz ~/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9
$ age --decrypt -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age > data.tar.gz
```
📜 The format specification is at [age-encryption.org/v1](https://age-encryption.org/v1). age was designed by [@benjojo](https://github.com/benjojo) and [@FiloSottile](https://github.com/FiloSottile).
The format specification is at [age-encryption.org/v1](https://age-encryption.org/v1). To discuss the spec or other age related topics, please email [the mailing list](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/age-dev) at age-dev@googlegroups.com. age was designed by [@Benjojo12](https://twitter.com/Benjojo12) and [@FiloSottile](https://twitter.com/FiloSottile).
🦀 An alternative interoperable Rust implementation is available at [github.com/str4d/rage](https://github.com/str4d/rage).
🌍 [Typage](https://github.com/FiloSottile/typage) is a TypeScript implementation. It works in the browser, Node.js, Deno, and Bun.
🔑 Hardware PIV tokens such as YubiKeys are supported through the [age-plugin-yubikey](https://github.com/str4d/age-plugin-yubikey) plugin.
✨ For more plugins, implementations, tools, and integrations, check out the [awesome age](https://github.com/FiloSottile/awesome-age) list.
💬 The author pronounces it `[aɡe̞]` [with a hard *g*](https://translate.google.com/?sl=it&text=aghe), like GIF, and it's always spelled lowercase.
## Installation
<table>
<tr>
<td>Homebrew (macOS or Linux)</td>
<td>
<code>brew install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MacPorts</td>
<td>
<code>port install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Windows</td>
<td>
<code>winget install --id FiloSottile.age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Alpine Linux v3.15+</td>
<td>
<code>apk add age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Arch Linux</td>
<td>
<code>pacman -S age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Debian 12+ (Bookworm)</td>
<td>
<code>apt install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Debian 11 (Bullseye)</td>
<td>
<code>apt install age/bullseye-backports</code>
(<a href="https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/#index2h2">enable backports</a> for age v1.0.0+)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fedora 33+</td>
<td>
<code>dnf install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gentoo Linux</td>
<td>
<code>emerge app-crypt/age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Guix System</td>
<td>
<code>guix package -i age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NixOS / Nix</td>
<td>
<code>nix-env -i age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>openSUSE Tumbleweed</td>
<td>
<code>zypper install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ubuntu 22.04+</td>
<td>
<code>apt install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Void Linux</td>
<td>
<code>xbps-install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FreeBSD</td>
<td>
<code>pkg install age</code> (security/age)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>OpenBSD 6.7+</td>
<td>
<code>pkg_add age</code> (security/age)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chocolatey (Windows)</td>
<td>
<code>choco install age.portable</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Scoop (Windows)</td>
<td>
<code>scoop bucket add extras && scoop install age</code>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
On Windows, Linux, macOS, and FreeBSD you can use the pre-built binaries.
```
https://dl.filippo.io/age/latest?for=linux/amd64
https://dl.filippo.io/age/v1.3.0?for=darwin/arm64
...
```
If you download the pre-built binaries, you can check their [Sigsum proofs](./SIGSUM.md).
If your system has [a supported version of Go](https://go.dev/dl/), you can build from source.
```
go install filippo.io/age/cmd/...@latest
```
Help from new packagers is very welcome.
An alternative interoperable Rust implementation is available at [github.com/str4d/rage](https://github.com/str4d/rage).
## Usage
For the full documentation, read [the age(1) man page](https://filippo.io/age/age.1).
```
Usage:
age [--encrypt] (-r RECIPIENT | -R PATH)... [--armor] [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
age [--encrypt] --passphrase [--armor] [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
age (-r RECIPIENT | -R PATH)... [--armor] [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
age --passphrase [--armor] [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
age --decrypt [-i PATH]... [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
Options:
-e, --encrypt Encrypt the input to the output. Default if omitted.
-d, --decrypt Decrypt the input to the output.
-o, --output OUTPUT Write the result to the file at path OUTPUT.
-a, --armor Encrypt to a PEM encoded format.
-p, --passphrase Encrypt with a passphrase.
-r, --recipient RECIPIENT Encrypt to the specified RECIPIENT. Can be repeated.
-R, --recipients-file PATH Encrypt to recipients listed at PATH. Can be repeated.
-d, --decrypt Decrypt the input to the output.
-i, --identity PATH Use the identity file at PATH. Can be repeated.
INPUT defaults to standard input, and OUTPUT defaults to standard output.
If OUTPUT exists, it will be overwritten.
RECIPIENT can be an age public key generated by age-keygen ("age1...")
or an SSH public key ("ssh-ed25519 AAAA...", "ssh-rsa AAAA...").
@@ -197,12 +45,8 @@ read recipients from standard input.
Identity files contain one or more secret keys ("AGE-SECRET-KEY-1..."),
one per line, or an SSH key. Empty lines and lines starting with "#" are
ignored as comments. Passphrase encrypted age files can be used as
identity files. Multiple key files can be provided, and any unused ones
ignored as comments. Multiple key files can be provided, and any unused ones
will be ignored. "-" may be used to read identities from standard input.
When --encrypt is specified explicitly, -i can also be used to encrypt to an
identity file symmetrically, instead or in addition to normal recipients.
```
### Multiple recipients
@@ -229,28 +73,6 @@ $ age -R recipients.txt example.jpg > example.jpg.age
If the argument to `-R` (or `-i`) is `-`, the file is read from standard input.
### Post-quantum keys
To generate hybrid post-quantum keys, which are secure against future quantum
computer attacks, use the `-pq` flag with `age-keygen`. This may become the
default in the future.
Post-quantum identities start with `AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1...` and recipients with
`age1pq1...`. The recipients are unfortunately ~2000 characters long.
```
$ age-keygen -pq -o key.txt
$ age-keygen -y key.txt > recipient.txt
$ age -R recipient.txt example.jpg > example.jpg.age
$ age -d -i key.txt example.jpg.age > example.jpg
```
Support for post-quantum keys is built into age v1.3.0 and later. Alternatively,
the `age-plugin-pq` binary can be installed and placed in `$PATH` to add support
to any version and implementation of age that supports plugins. Recipients will
work out of the box, while identities will have to be converted to plugin
identities with `age-plugin-pq -identity`.
### Passphrases
Files can be encrypted with a passphrase by using `-p/--passphrase`. By default age will automatically generate a secure passphrase. Passphrase protected files are automatically detected at decrypt time.
@@ -263,22 +85,6 @@ $ age -d secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt
Enter passphrase:
```
### Passphrase-protected key files
If an identity file passed to `-i` is a passphrase encrypted age file, it will be automatically decrypted.
```
$ age-keygen | age -p > key.age
Public key: age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
Using the autogenerated passphrase "hip-roast-boring-snake-mention-east-wasp-honey-input-actress".
$ age -r age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5 secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age
$ age -d -i key.age secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "key.age":
```
Passphrase-protected identity files are not necessary for most use cases, where access to the encrypted identity file implies access to the whole system. However, they can be useful if the identity file is stored remotely.
### SSH keys
As a convenience feature, age also supports encrypting to `ssh-rsa` and `ssh-ed25519` SSH public keys, and decrypting with the respective private key file. (`ssh-agent` is not supported.)
@@ -300,27 +106,42 @@ $ curl https://github.com/benjojo.keys | age -R - example.jpg > example.jpg.age
Keep in mind that people might not protect SSH keys long-term, since they are revokable when used only for authentication, and that SSH keys held on YubiKeys can't be used to decrypt files.
### Inspecting encrypted files
## Installation
The `age-inspect` command can display metadata about an encrypted file without decrypting it, including the recipient types, whether it uses post-quantum encryption, and the payload size.
On macOS or Linux, you can use Homebrew:
```
$ age-inspect secrets.age
secrets.age is an age file, version "age-encryption.org/v1".
This file is encrypted to the following recipient types:
- "mlkem768x25519"
This file uses post-quantum encryption.
Size breakdown (assuming it decrypts successfully):
Header 1627 bytes
Encryption overhead 32 bytes
Payload 42 bytes
-------------------
Total 1701 bytes
brew tap filippo.io/age https://filippo.io/age
brew install age
```
For scripting, use `--json` to get machine-readable output.
On Windows, Linux, and macOS, you can use [the pre-built binaries](https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/releases).
If your system has [Go 1.13+](https://golang.org/dl/), you can build from source:
```
git clone https://filippo.io/age && cd age
go build -o . filippo.io/age/cmd/...
```
On Arch Linux, age is available from AUR as [`age`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/age/) or [`age-git`](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/age-git/):
```bash
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/age.git
cd age
makepkg -si
```
On OpenBSD -current and 6.7+, you can use the port:
```
pkg_add age
```
On all supported versions of FreeBSD, you can build the security/age port or use pkg:
```
pkg install age
```
Help from new packagers is very welcome.

View File

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
If you download the pre-built binaries of version v1.2.0+, you can check their
[Sigsum](https://www.sigsum.org) proofs, which are like signatures with extra
transparency: you can cryptographically verify that every proof is logged in a
public append-only log, so the age project can be held accountable for every
binary release we ever produced. This is similar to what the [Go Checksum
Database](https://go.dev/blog/module-mirror-launch) provides.
```
cat << EOF > age-sigsum-key.pub
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIM1WpnEswJLPzvXJDiswowy48U+G+G1kmgwUE2eaRHZG
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAz2WM5CyPLqiNjk7CLl4roDXwKhQ0QExXLebukZEZFS
EOF
curl -JLO "https://dl.filippo.io/age/v1.3.0?for=darwin/arm64"
curl -JLO "https://dl.filippo.io/age/v1.3.0?for=darwin/arm64&proof"
go install sigsum.org/sigsum-go/cmd/sigsum-verify@v0.13.1
sigsum-verify -k age-sigsum-key.pub -P sigsum-generic-2025-1 \
age-v1.3.0-darwin-arm64.tar.gz.proof < age-v1.3.0-darwin-arm64.tar.gz
```
You can learn more about what's happening above in the [Sigsum
docs](https://www.sigsum.org/getting-started/).

387
age.go
View File

@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
// Package age implements file encryption according to the age-encryption.org/v1
// specification.
//
// For most use cases, use the [Encrypt] and [Decrypt] functions with
// [HybridRecipient] and [HybridIdentity]. If passphrase encryption is
// required, use [ScryptRecipient] and [ScryptIdentity]. For compatibility with
// existing SSH keys use the filippo.io/age/agessh package.
// For most use cases, use the Encrypt and Decrypt functions with
// X25519Recipient and X25519Identity. If passphrase encryption is required, use
// ScryptRecipient and ScryptIdentity. For compatibility with existing SSH keys
// use the filippo.io/age/agessh package.
//
// age encrypted files are binary and not malleable. For encoding them as text,
// Age encrypted files are binary and not malleable. For encoding them as text,
// use the filippo.io/age/armor package.
//
// # Key management
// Key management
//
// age does not have a global keyring. Instead, since age keys are small,
// textual, and cheap, you are encouraged to generate dedicated keys for each
// Age does not have a global keyring. Instead, since age keys are small,
// textual, and cheap, you are encoraged to generate dedicated keys for each
// task and application.
//
// Recipient public keys can be passed around as command line flags and in
@@ -26,15 +28,15 @@
// There is no default path for age keys. Instead, they should be stored at
// application-specific paths. The CLI supports files where private keys are
// listed one per line, ignoring empty lines and lines starting with "#". These
// files can be parsed with [ParseIdentities].
// files can be parsed with ParseIdentities.
//
// When integrating age into a new system, it's recommended that you only
// support native (X25519 and hybrid) keys, and not SSH keys. The latter are
// supported for manual encryption operations. If you need to tie into existing
// key management infrastructure, you might want to consider implementing your
// own [Recipient] and [Identity].
// support X25519 keys, and not SSH keys. The latter are supported for manual
// encryption operations. If you need to tie into existing key management
// infrastructure, you might want to consider implementing your own Recipient
// and Identity.
//
// # Backwards compatibility
// Backwards compatibility
//
// Files encrypted with a stable version (not alpha, beta, or release candidate)
// of age, or with any v1.0.0 beta or release candidate, will decrypt with any
@@ -46,66 +48,50 @@
package age
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/rand"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"slices"
"sort"
"filippo.io/age/internal/format"
"filippo.io/age/internal/stream"
)
// An Identity is passed to [Decrypt] to unwrap an opaque file key from a
// recipient stanza. It can be for example a secret key like [HybridIdentity], a
// An Identity is passed to Decrypt to unwrap an opaque file key from a
// recipient stanza. It can be for example a secret key like X25519Identity, a
// plugin, or a custom implementation.
//
// Unwrap must return an error wrapping ErrIncorrectIdentity if none of the
// recipient stanzas match the identity, any other error will be considered
// fatal.
//
// Most age API users won't need to interact with this directly, and should
// instead pass Recipient implementations to Encrypt and Identity
// implementations to Decrypt.
type Identity interface {
// Unwrap must return an error wrapping [ErrIncorrectIdentity] if none of
// the recipient stanzas match the identity, any other error will be
// considered fatal.
//
// Most age API users won't need to interact with this method directly, and
// should instead pass [Identity] implementations to [Decrypt].
Unwrap(stanzas []*Stanza) (fileKey []byte, err error)
}
// ErrIncorrectIdentity is returned by [Identity.Unwrap] if none of the
// recipient stanzas match the identity.
var ErrIncorrectIdentity = errors.New("incorrect identity for recipient block")
// A Recipient is passed to [Encrypt] to wrap an opaque file key to one or more
// recipient stanza(s). It can be for example a public key like [HybridRecipient],
// A Recipient is passed to Encrypt to wrap an opaque file key to one or more
// recipient stanza(s). It can be for example a public key like X25519Recipient,
// a plugin, or a custom implementation.
//
// Most age API users won't need to interact with this directly, and should
// instead pass Recipient implementations to Encrypt and Identity
// implementations to Decrypt.
type Recipient interface {
// Most age API users won't need to interact with this method directly, and
// should instead pass [Recipient] implementations to [Encrypt].
Wrap(fileKey []byte) ([]*Stanza, error)
}
// RecipientWithLabels can be optionally implemented by a [Recipient], in which
// case [Encrypt] will use WrapWithLabels instead of [Recipient.Wrap].
//
// Encrypt will succeed only if the labels returned by all the recipients
// (assuming the empty set for those that don't implement RecipientWithLabels)
// are the same.
//
// This can be used to ensure a recipient is only used with other recipients
// with equivalent properties (for example by setting a "postquantum" label) or
// to ensure a recipient is always used alone (by returning a random label, for
// example to preserve its authentication properties).
type RecipientWithLabels interface {
WrapWithLabels(fileKey []byte) (s []*Stanza, labels []string, err error)
}
// A Stanza is a section of the age header that encapsulates the file key as
// encrypted to a specific recipient.
//
// Most age API users won't need to interact with this type directly, and should
// instead pass [Recipient] implementations to [Encrypt] and [Identity]
// implementations to [Decrypt].
// Most age API users won't need to interact with this directly, and should
// instead pass Recipient implementations to Encrypt and Identity
// implementations to Decrypt.
type Stanza struct {
Type string
Args []string
@@ -115,252 +101,97 @@ type Stanza struct {
const fileKeySize = 16
const streamNonceSize = 16
func encryptHdr(fileKey []byte, recipients ...Recipient) (*format.Header, error) {
// Encrypt encrypts a file to one or more recipients.
//
// Writes to the returned WriteCloser are encrypted and written to dst as an age
// file. Every recipient will be able to decrypt the file.
//
// The caller must call Close on the WriteCloser when done for the last chunk to
// be encrypted and flushed to dst.
func Encrypt(dst io.Writer, recipients ...Recipient) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
if len(recipients) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("no recipients specified")
}
fileKey := make([]byte, fileKeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(fileKey); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
hdr := &format.Header{}
var labels []string
for i, r := range recipients {
stanzas, l, err := wrapWithLabels(r, fileKey)
stanzas, err := r.Wrap(fileKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to wrap key for recipient #%d: %w", i, err)
}
sort.Strings(l)
if i == 0 {
labels = l
} else if !slicesEqual(labels, l) {
return nil, incompatibleLabelsError(labels, l)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to wrap key for recipient #%d: %v", i, err)
}
for _, s := range stanzas {
hdr.Recipients = append(hdr.Recipients, (*format.Stanza)(s))
}
}
for _, s := range hdr.Recipients {
if s.Type == "scrypt" && len(hdr.Recipients) != 1 {
return nil, errors.New("an scrypt recipient must be the only one")
}
}
if mac, err := headerMAC(fileKey, hdr); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compute header MAC: %v", err)
} else {
hdr.MAC = mac
}
return hdr, nil
}
// Encrypt encrypts a file to one or more recipients. Every recipient will be
// able to decrypt the file.
//
// Writes to the returned WriteCloser are encrypted and written to dst as an age
// file. The caller must call Close on the WriteCloser when done for the last
// chunk to be encrypted and flushed to dst.
func Encrypt(dst io.Writer, recipients ...Recipient) (io.WriteCloser, error) {
fileKey := make([]byte, fileKeySize)
rand.Read(fileKey)
hdr, err := encryptHdr(fileKey, recipients...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := hdr.Marshal(dst); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write header: %w", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write header: %v", err)
}
nonce := make([]byte, streamNonceSize)
rand.Read(nonce)
if _, err := rand.Read(nonce); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if _, err := dst.Write(nonce); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write nonce: %w", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to write nonce: %v", err)
}
return stream.NewEncryptWriter(streamKey(fileKey, nonce), dst)
return stream.NewWriter(streamKey(fileKey, nonce), dst)
}
// EncryptReader encrypts a file to one or more recipients. Every recipient will be
// able to decrypt the file.
//
// Reads from the returned Reader produce the encrypted file, where the plaintext
// is read from src.
func EncryptReader(src io.Reader, recipients ...Recipient) (io.Reader, error) {
fileKey := make([]byte, fileKeySize)
rand.Read(fileKey)
hdr, err := encryptHdr(fileKey, recipients...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := hdr.Marshal(buf); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to prepare header: %w", err)
}
nonce := make([]byte, streamNonceSize)
rand.Read(nonce)
r, err := stream.NewEncryptReader(streamKey(fileKey, nonce), src)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return io.MultiReader(buf, bytes.NewReader(nonce), r), nil
}
func wrapWithLabels(r Recipient, fileKey []byte) (s []*Stanza, labels []string, err error) {
if r, ok := r.(RecipientWithLabels); ok {
return r.WrapWithLabels(fileKey)
}
s, err = r.Wrap(fileKey)
return
}
func slicesEqual(s1, s2 []string) bool {
if len(s1) != len(s2) {
return false
}
for i := range s1 {
if s1[i] != s2[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func incompatibleLabelsError(l1, l2 []string) error {
hasPQ1 := slices.Contains(l1, "postquantum")
hasPQ2 := slices.Contains(l2, "postquantum")
if hasPQ1 != hasPQ2 {
return fmt.Errorf("incompatible recipients: can't mix post-quantum and classic recipients, or the file would be vulnerable to quantum computers")
}
return fmt.Errorf("incompatible recipients: %q and %q can't be mixed", l1, l2)
}
// NoIdentityMatchError is returned by [Decrypt] when none of the supplied
// NoIdentityMatchError is returned by Decrypt when none of the supplied
// identities match the encrypted file.
type NoIdentityMatchError struct {
// Errors is a slice of all the errors returned to Decrypt by the Unwrap
// calls it made. They all wrap [ErrIncorrectIdentity].
// calls it made. They all wrap ErrIncorrectIdentity.
Errors []error
// StanzaTypes are the first argument of each recipient stanza in the
// encrypted file's header.
StanzaTypes []string
}
func (e *NoIdentityMatchError) Error() string {
if len(e.Errors) == 1 {
return "identity did not match any of the recipients: " + e.Errors[0].Error()
}
func (*NoIdentityMatchError) Error() string {
return "no identity matched any of the recipients"
}
func (e *NoIdentityMatchError) Unwrap() []error {
return e.Errors
}
// Decrypt decrypts a file encrypted to one or more identities.
// All identities will be tried until one successfully decrypts the file.
// Native, non-interactive identities are tried before any other identities.
//
// Decrypt returns a Reader reading the decrypted plaintext of the age file read
// from src. If no identity matches the encrypted file, the returned error will
// be of type [NoIdentityMatchError].
// It returns a Reader reading the decrypted plaintext of the age file read
// from src. All identities will be tried until one successfully decrypts the file.
func Decrypt(src io.Reader, identities ...Identity) (io.Reader, error) {
hdr, payload, err := format.Parse(src)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: %w", err)
}
fileKey, err := decryptHdr(hdr, identities...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
nonce := make([]byte, streamNonceSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(payload, nonce); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read nonce: %w", err)
}
return stream.NewDecryptReader(streamKey(fileKey, nonce), payload)
}
// DecryptReaderAt decrypts a file encrypted to one or more identities.
// All identities will be tried until one successfully decrypts the file.
// Native, non-interactive identities are tried before any other identities.
//
// DecryptReaderAt takes an underlying [io.ReaderAt] and its total encrypted
// size, and returns a ReaderAt of the decrypted plaintext and the plaintext
// size. These can be used for example to instantiate an [io.SectionReader],
// which implements [io.Reader] and [io.Seeker], or for [zip.NewReader].
// Note that ReaderAt by definition disregards the seek position of src.
//
// The ReadAt method of the returned ReaderAt can be called concurrently.
// The ReaderAt will internally cache the most recently decrypted chunk.
// DecryptReaderAt reads and decrypts the final chunk before returning,
// to authenticate the plaintext size.
//
// If no identity matches the encrypted file, the returned error will be of
// type [NoIdentityMatchError].
func DecryptReaderAt(src io.ReaderAt, encryptedSize int64, identities ...Identity) (io.ReaderAt, int64, error) {
srcReader := io.NewSectionReader(src, 0, encryptedSize)
hdr, payload, err := format.Parse(srcReader)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: %w", err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := hdr.Marshal(buf); err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to serialize header: %w", err)
}
fileKey, err := decryptHdr(hdr, identities...)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
nonce := make([]byte, streamNonceSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(payload, nonce); err != nil {
return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("failed to read nonce: %w", err)
}
payloadOffset := int64(buf.Len()) + int64(len(nonce))
payloadSize := encryptedSize - payloadOffset
plaintextSize, err := stream.PlaintextSize(payloadSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
payloadReaderAt := io.NewSectionReader(src, payloadOffset, payloadSize)
r, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(streamKey(fileKey, nonce), payloadReaderAt, payloadSize)
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
return r, plaintextSize, nil
}
func decryptHdr(hdr *format.Header, identities ...Identity) ([]byte, error) {
if len(identities) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("no identities specified")
}
slices.SortStableFunc(identities, func(a, b Identity) int {
var aIsNative, bIsNative bool
switch a.(type) {
case *X25519Identity, *HybridIdentity, *ScryptIdentity:
aIsNative = true
hdr, payload, err := format.Parse(src)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: %v", err)
}
for _, r := range hdr.Recipients {
if r.Type == "scrypt" && len(hdr.Recipients) != 1 {
return nil, errors.New("an scrypt recipient must be the only one")
}
switch b.(type) {
case *X25519Identity, *HybridIdentity, *ScryptIdentity:
bIsNative = true
}
if aIsNative && !bIsNative {
return -1
}
if !aIsNative && bIsNative {
return 1
}
return 0
})
}
stanzas := make([]*Stanza, 0, len(hdr.Recipients))
errNoMatch := &NoIdentityMatchError{}
for _, s := range hdr.Recipients {
errNoMatch.StanzaTypes = append(errNoMatch.StanzaTypes, s.Type)
stanzas = append(stanzas, (*Stanza)(s))
}
errNoMatch := &NoIdentityMatchError{}
var fileKey []byte
for _, id := range identities {
var err error
fileKey, err = id.Unwrap(stanzas)
if errors.Is(err, ErrIncorrectIdentity) {
errNoMatch.Errors = append(errNoMatch.Errors, err)
@@ -382,7 +213,12 @@ func decryptHdr(hdr *format.Header, identities ...Identity) ([]byte, error) {
return nil, errors.New("bad header MAC")
}
return fileKey, nil
nonce := make([]byte, streamNonceSize)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(payload, nonce); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read nonce: %v", err)
}
return stream.NewReader(streamKey(fileKey, nonce), payload)
}
// multiUnwrap is a helper that implements Identity.Unwrap in terms of a
@@ -403,56 +239,3 @@ func multiUnwrap(unwrap func(*Stanza) ([]byte, error), stanzas []*Stanza) ([]byt
}
return nil, ErrIncorrectIdentity
}
// ExtractHeader returns a detached header from the src file.
//
// The detached header can be decrypted with [DecryptHeader] (for example on a
// different system, without sharing the ciphertext) and then the file key can
// be used with [NewInjectedFileKeyIdentity].
//
// This is a low-level function that most users won't need.
func ExtractHeader(src io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
hdr, _, err := format.Parse(src)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: %w", err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := hdr.Marshal(buf); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to serialize header: %w", err)
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// DecryptHeader decrypts a detached header and returns a file key.
//
// The detached header can be produced by [ExtractHeader], and the
// returned file key can be used with [NewInjectedFileKeyIdentity].
//
// This is a low-level function that most users won't need.
// It is the caller's responsibility to keep track of what file the
// returned file key decrypts, and to ensure the file key is not used
// for any other purpose.
func DecryptHeader(header []byte, identities ...Identity) ([]byte, error) {
hdr, _, err := format.Parse(bytes.NewReader(header))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: %w", err)
}
return decryptHdr(hdr, identities...)
}
type injectedFileKeyIdentity struct {
fileKey []byte
}
// NewInjectedFileKeyIdentity returns an [Identity] that always produces
// a fixed file key, allowing the use of a file key obtained out-of-band,
// for example via [DecryptHeader].
//
// This is a low-level function that most users won't need.
func NewInjectedFileKeyIdentity(fileKey []byte) Identity {
return injectedFileKeyIdentity{fileKey}
}
func (i injectedFileKeyIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*Stanza) (fileKey []byte, err error) {
return i.fileKey, nil
}

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package age_test
import (
"archive/zip"
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/fs"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"slices"
"strings"
"testing"
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ func ExampleDecrypt() {
}
func ExampleParseIdentities() {
keyFile, err := os.Open("testdata/example_keys.txt")
keyFile, err := os.Open("testdata/keys.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to open private keys file: %v", err)
}
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ func TestEncryptDecryptX25519(t *testing.T) {
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
outBytes, err := io.ReadAll(out)
outBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ func TestEncryptDecryptScrypt(t *testing.T) {
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
outBytes, err := io.ReadAll(out)
outBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -193,40 +192,6 @@ func TestEncryptDecryptScrypt(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func ExampleDecryptReaderAt() {
identity, err := age.ParseX25519Identity(privateKey)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to parse private key: %v", err)
}
f, err := os.Open("testdata/example.zip.age")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to open file: %v", err)
}
stat, err := f.Stat()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to stat file: %v", err)
}
r, size, err := age.DecryptReaderAt(f, stat.Size(), identity)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to open encrypted file: %v", err)
}
z, err := zip.NewReader(r, size)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to open zip: %v", err)
}
contents, err := fs.ReadFile(z, "example.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to read file from zip: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("File contents: %q\n", contents)
// Output:
// File contents: "Black lives matter."
}
func TestParseIdentities(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
@@ -258,294 +223,3 @@ AGE-SECRET-KEY--1D6K0SGAX3NU66R4GYFZY0UQWCLM3UUSF3CXLW4KXZM342WQSJ82QKU59Q`},
})
}
}
type testRecipient struct {
labels []string
}
func (testRecipient) Wrap(fileKey []byte) ([]*age.Stanza, error) {
panic("expected WrapWithLabels instead")
}
func (t testRecipient) WrapWithLabels(fileKey []byte) (s []*age.Stanza, labels []string, err error) {
return []*age.Stanza{{Type: "test"}}, t.labels, nil
}
func TestLabels(t *testing.T) {
scrypt, err := age.NewScryptRecipient("xxx")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
i, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
x25519 := i.Recipient()
pqc := testRecipient{[]string{"postquantum"}}
pqcAndFoo := testRecipient{[]string{"postquantum", "foo"}}
fooAndPQC := testRecipient{[]string{"foo", "postquantum"}}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, scrypt, scrypt); err == nil {
t.Error("expected two scrypt recipients to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, scrypt, x25519); err == nil {
t.Error("expected x25519 mixed with scrypt to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, x25519, scrypt); err == nil {
t.Error("expected x25519 mixed with scrypt to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqc, x25519); err == nil {
t.Error("expected x25519 mixed with pqc to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, x25519, pqc); err == nil {
t.Error("expected x25519 mixed with pqc to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqc, pqc); err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected two pqc to work, got %v", err)
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqc); err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected one pqc to work, got %v", err)
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqcAndFoo, pqc); err == nil {
t.Error("expected pqc+foo mixed with pqc to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqc, pqcAndFoo); err == nil {
t.Error("expected pqc+foo mixed with pqc to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqc, pqc, pqcAndFoo); err == nil {
t.Error("expected pqc+foo mixed with pqc to fail")
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqcAndFoo, pqcAndFoo); err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected two pqc+foo to work, got %v", err)
}
if _, err := age.Encrypt(io.Discard, pqcAndFoo, fooAndPQC); err != nil {
t.Errorf("expected pqc+foo mixed with foo+pqc to work, got %v", err)
}
}
// testIdentity is a non-native identity that records if Unwrap is called.
type testIdentity struct {
called bool
}
func (ti *testIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) ([]byte, error) {
ti.called = true
return nil, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity
}
func TestDecryptNativeIdentitiesFirst(t *testing.T) {
correct, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
unrelated, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := age.Encrypt(buf, correct.Recipient())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
nonNative := &testIdentity{}
// Pass identities: unrelated native, non-native, correct native.
// Native identities should be tried first, so correct should match
// before nonNative is ever called.
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), unrelated, nonNative, correct)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nonNative.called {
t.Error("non-native identity was called, but native identities should be tried first")
}
}
type stanzaTypeRecipient string
func (s stanzaTypeRecipient) Wrap(fileKey []byte) ([]*age.Stanza, error) {
return []*age.Stanza{{Type: string(s)}}, nil
}
func TestNoIdentityMatchErrorStanzaTypes(t *testing.T) {
a, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
b, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
wrong, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := age.Encrypt(buf, a.Recipient(), stanzaTypeRecipient("other"), b.Recipient())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(w, helloWorld); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), wrong)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected decryption to fail")
}
var noMatch *age.NoIdentityMatchError
if !errors.As(err, &noMatch) {
t.Fatalf("expected NoIdentityMatchError, got %T: %v", err, err)
}
want := []string{"X25519", "other", "X25519"}
if !slices.Equal(noMatch.StanzaTypes, want) {
t.Errorf("StanzaTypes = %v, want %v", noMatch.StanzaTypes, want)
}
}
func TestScryptIdentityErrors(t *testing.T) {
t.Run("not passphrase-encrypted", func(t *testing.T) {
i, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := age.Encrypt(buf, i.Recipient())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
scryptID, err := age.NewScryptIdentity("password")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), scryptID)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected decryption to fail")
}
if !errors.Is(err, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity) {
t.Errorf("expected ErrIncorrectIdentity, got %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not passphrase-encrypted") {
t.Errorf("expected error to mention 'not passphrase-encrypted', got %v", err)
}
})
t.Run("incorrect passphrase", func(t *testing.T) {
r, err := age.NewScryptRecipient("correct-password")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r.SetWorkFactor(10) // Low for fast test
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := age.Encrypt(buf, r)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
scryptID, err := age.NewScryptIdentity("wrong-password")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(buf.Bytes()), scryptID)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected decryption to fail")
}
if !errors.Is(err, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity) {
t.Errorf("expected ErrIncorrectIdentity, got %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "incorrect passphrase") {
t.Errorf("expected error to mention 'incorrect passphrase', got %v", err)
}
})
}
func TestDetachedHeader(t *testing.T) {
i, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := age.Encrypt(buf, i.Recipient())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(w, helloWorld); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
encrypted := buf.Bytes()
header, err := age.ExtractHeader(bytes.NewReader(encrypted))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
fileKey, err := age.DecryptHeader(header, i)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
identity := age.NewInjectedFileKeyIdentity(fileKey)
out, err := age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(encrypted), identity)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
outBytes, err := io.ReadAll(out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if string(outBytes) != helloWorld {
t.Errorf("wrong data: %q, expected %q", outBytes, helloWorld)
}
}
func TestEncryptReader(t *testing.T) {
a, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r, err := age.EncryptReader(strings.NewReader(helloWorld), a.Recipient())
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if _, err := io.Copy(buf, r); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
out, err := age.Decrypt(buf, a)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
outBytes, err := io.ReadAll(out)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if string(outBytes) != helloWorld {
t.Errorf("wrong data: %q, excepted %q", outBytes, helloWorld)
}
}

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
// Package agessh provides age.Identity and age.Recipient implementations of
// types "ssh-rsa" and "ssh-ed25519", which allow reusing existing SSH keys for
// encryption with age-encryption.org/v1.
//
// These recipient types should only be used for compatibility with existing
// keys, and native keys should be preferred otherwise.
// keys, and native X25519 keys should be preferred otherwise.
//
// Note that these recipient types are not anonymous: the encrypted message will
// include a short 32-bit ID of the public key.
@@ -22,10 +24,10 @@ import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"math/big"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/internal/format"
"filippo.io/edwards25519"
"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
"golang.org/x/crypto/curve25519"
"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ func NewRSAIdentity(key *rsa.PrivateKey) (*RSAIdentity, error) {
return i, nil
}
func (i *RSAIdentity) Recipient() *RSARecipient {
func (i *RSAIdentity) Recipient() age.Recipient {
return &RSARecipient{
sshKey: i.sshKey,
pubKey: &i.k.PublicKey,
@@ -187,14 +189,37 @@ func ParseRecipient(s string) (age.Recipient, error) {
return r, nil
}
var curve25519P, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819949", 10)
func ed25519PublicKeyToCurve25519(pk ed25519.PublicKey) ([]byte, error) {
// See https://blog.filippo.io/using-ed25519-keys-for-encryption and
// https://pkg.go.dev/filippo.io/edwards25519#Point.BytesMontgomery.
p, err := new(edwards25519.Point).SetBytes(pk)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
// ed25519.PublicKey is a little endian representation of the y-coordinate,
// with the most significant bit set based on the sign of the x-coordinate.
bigEndianY := make([]byte, ed25519.PublicKeySize)
for i, b := range pk {
bigEndianY[ed25519.PublicKeySize-i-1] = b
}
return p.BytesMontgomery(), nil
bigEndianY[0] &= 0b0111_1111
// The Montgomery u-coordinate is derived through the bilinear map
//
// u = (1 + y) / (1 - y)
//
// See https://blog.filippo.io/using-ed25519-keys-for-encryption.
y := new(big.Int).SetBytes(bigEndianY)
denom := new(big.Int).Sub(big.NewInt(1), y)
if denom = denom.ModInverse(denom, curve25519P); denom == nil {
return nil, errors.New("invalid point")
}
u := y.Mul(y.Add(y, big.NewInt(1)), denom)
u.Mod(u, curve25519P)
out := make([]byte, curve25519.PointSize)
uBytes := u.Bytes()
for i, b := range uBytes {
out[len(uBytes)-i-1] = b
}
return out, nil
}
const ed25519Label = "age-encryption.org/v1/ssh-ed25519"
@@ -274,9 +299,6 @@ func ParseIdentity(pemBytes []byte) (age.Identity, error) {
switch k := k.(type) {
case *ed25519.PrivateKey:
return NewEd25519Identity(*k)
// ParseRawPrivateKey returns inconsistent types. See Issue 429.
case ed25519.PrivateKey:
return NewEd25519Identity(k)
case *rsa.PrivateKey:
return NewRSAIdentity(k)
}
@@ -291,7 +313,7 @@ func ed25519PrivateKeyToCurve25519(pk ed25519.PrivateKey) []byte {
return out[:curve25519.ScalarSize]
}
func (i *Ed25519Identity) Recipient() *Ed25519Recipient {
func (i *Ed25519Identity) Recipient() age.Recipient {
return &Ed25519Recipient{
sshKey: i.sshKey,
theirPublicKey: i.ourPublicKey,

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package agessh_test

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package agessh
import (
"crypto"
"crypto/ed25519"
"crypto/rsa"
"fmt"
@@ -23,7 +24,6 @@ import (
// pass the result to NewEd25519Identity or NewRSAIdentity.
type EncryptedSSHIdentity struct {
pubKey ssh.PublicKey
recipient age.Recipient
pemBytes []byte
passphrase func() ([]byte, error)
@@ -41,34 +41,22 @@ type EncryptedSSHIdentity struct {
// passphrase is a callback that will be invoked by Unwrap when the passphrase
// is necessary.
func NewEncryptedSSHIdentity(pubKey ssh.PublicKey, pemBytes []byte, passphrase func() ([]byte, error)) (*EncryptedSSHIdentity, error) {
i := &EncryptedSSHIdentity{
pubKey: pubKey,
pemBytes: pemBytes,
passphrase: passphrase,
}
switch t := pubKey.Type(); t {
case "ssh-ed25519":
r, err := NewEd25519Recipient(pubKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
i.recipient = r
case "ssh-rsa":
r, err := NewRSARecipient(pubKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
i.recipient = r
case "ssh-ed25519", "ssh-rsa":
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported SSH key type: %v", t)
}
return i, nil
return &EncryptedSSHIdentity{
pubKey: pubKey,
pemBytes: pemBytes,
passphrase: passphrase,
}, nil
}
var _ age.Identity = &EncryptedSSHIdentity{}
func (i *EncryptedSSHIdentity) Recipient() age.Recipient {
return i.recipient
func (i *EncryptedSSHIdentity) Recipient() (age.Recipient, error) {
return ParseRecipient(string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(i.pubKey)))
}
// Unwrap implements age.Identity. If the private key is still encrypted, and
@@ -106,20 +94,19 @@ func (i *EncryptedSSHIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) (fileKey []byte, er
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt SSH key file: %v", err)
}
var pubKey interface {
Equal(x crypto.PublicKey) bool
}
switch k := k.(type) {
case *ed25519.PrivateKey:
i.decrypted, err = NewEd25519Identity(*k)
pubKey = k.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey)
// ParseRawPrivateKey returns inconsistent types. See Issue 429.
case ed25519.PrivateKey:
i.decrypted, err = NewEd25519Identity(k)
pubKey = k.Public().(ed25519.PublicKey)
// TODO: here and below, better check that the two public keys match,
// rather than just the type.
if i.pubKey.Type() != ssh.KeyAlgoED25519 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mismatched private (%s) and public (%s) SSH key types", ssh.KeyAlgoED25519, i.pubKey.Type())
}
case *rsa.PrivateKey:
i.decrypted, err = NewRSAIdentity(k)
pubKey = &k.PublicKey
if i.pubKey.Type() != ssh.KeyAlgoRSA {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mismatched private (%s) and public (%s) SSH key types", ssh.KeyAlgoRSA, i.pubKey.Type())
}
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected SSH key type: %T", k)
}
@@ -127,9 +114,5 @@ func (i *EncryptedSSHIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) (fileKey []byte, er
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid SSH key: %v", err)
}
if exp := i.pubKey.(ssh.CryptoPublicKey).CryptoPublicKey(); !pubKey.Equal(exp) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("mismatched private and public SSH key")
}
return i.decrypted.Unwrap(stanzas)
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
// Package armor provides a strict, streaming implementation of the ASCII
// armoring format for age files.
@@ -14,7 +16,6 @@ import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"filippo.io/age/internal/format"
@@ -89,47 +90,22 @@ func (r *armoredReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
getLine := func() ([]byte, error) {
line, err := r.r.ReadBytes('\n')
if err == io.EOF && len(line) == 0 {
return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
} else if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
if err != nil && len(line) == 0 {
if err == io.EOF {
err = errors.New("invalid armor: unexpected EOF")
}
return nil, err
}
line = bytes.TrimSuffix(line, []byte("\n"))
line = bytes.TrimSuffix(line, []byte("\r"))
return line, nil
return bytes.TrimSpace(line), nil
}
const maxWhitespace = 1024
drainTrailing := func() error {
buf, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.r, maxWhitespace))
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(bytes.TrimSpace(buf)) != 0 {
return errors.New("trailing data after armored file")
}
if len(buf) == maxWhitespace {
return errors.New("too much trailing whitespace")
}
return io.EOF
}
var removedWhitespace int
for !r.started {
if !r.started {
line, err := getLine()
if err != nil {
return 0, r.setErr(err)
}
// Ignore leading whitespace.
if len(bytes.TrimSpace(line)) == 0 {
removedWhitespace += len(line) + 1
if removedWhitespace > maxWhitespace {
return 0, r.setErr(errors.New("too much leading whitespace"))
}
continue
}
if string(line) != Header {
return 0, r.setErr(fmt.Errorf("invalid first line: %q", line))
return 0, r.setErr(errors.New("invalid armor first line: " + string(line)))
}
r.started = true
}
@@ -138,18 +114,15 @@ func (r *armoredReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return 0, r.setErr(err)
}
if string(line) == Footer {
return 0, r.setErr(drainTrailing())
}
if len(line) == 0 {
return 0, r.setErr(errors.New("empty line in armored data"))
return 0, r.setErr(io.EOF)
}
if len(line) > format.ColumnsPerLine {
return 0, r.setErr(errors.New("column limit exceeded"))
return 0, r.setErr(errors.New("invalid armor: column limit exceeded"))
}
r.unread = r.buf[:]
n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Strict().Decode(r.unread, line)
if err != nil {
return 0, r.setErr(err)
return 0, r.setErr(errors.New("invalid armor: " + err.Error()))
}
r.unread = r.unread[:n]
@@ -159,9 +132,9 @@ func (r *armoredReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return 0, r.setErr(err)
}
if string(line) != Footer {
return 0, r.setErr(fmt.Errorf("invalid closing line: %q", line))
return 0, r.setErr(errors.New("invalid armor closing line: " + string(line)))
}
r.setErr(drainTrailing())
r.err = io.EOF
}
nn := copy(p, r.unread)
@@ -169,22 +142,7 @@ func (r *armoredReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
return nn, nil
}
type Error struct {
err error
}
func (e *Error) Error() string {
return "invalid armor: " + e.err.Error()
}
func (e *Error) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
func (r *armoredReader) setErr(err error) error {
if err != io.EOF {
err = &Error{err}
}
r.err = err
return err
}

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build go1.18
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package armor_test
@@ -12,9 +12,8 @@ import (
"encoding/pem"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ func testArmor(t *testing.T, size int) {
}
r := armor.NewReader(buf)
out, err := io.ReadAll(r)
out, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
@@ -132,50 +131,3 @@ func testArmor(t *testing.T, size int) {
t.Error("decoded value doesn't match")
}
}
func FuzzMalleability(f *testing.F) {
tests, err := filepath.Glob("../testdata/testkit/*")
if err != nil {
f.Fatal(err)
}
for _, test := range tests {
contents, err := os.ReadFile(test)
if err != nil {
f.Fatal(err)
}
header, contents, ok := bytes.Cut(contents, []byte("\n\n"))
if !ok {
f.Fatal("testkit file without header")
}
if bytes.Contains(header, []byte("armored: yes")) {
f.Add(contents)
}
}
f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
r := armor.NewReader(bytes.NewReader(data))
content, err := io.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*armor.Error); !ok {
t.Errorf("error type is %T: %v", err, err)
}
t.Skip()
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w := armor.NewWriter(buf)
if _, err := w.Write(content); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(normalize(buf.Bytes()), normalize(data)) {
t.Error("re-encoded output different from input")
}
})
}
func normalize(f []byte) []byte {
f = bytes.TrimSpace(f)
f = bytes.Replace(f, []byte("\r\n"), []byte("\n"), -1)
return f
}

View File

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2025 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"runtime/debug"
"filippo.io/age/internal/inspect"
)
const usage = `Usage:
age-inspect [--json] [INPUT]
Options:
--json Output machine-readable JSON.
INPUT defaults to standard input. "-" may be used as INPUT to explicitly
read from standard input.`
func main() {
flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", usage) }
var (
versionFlag bool
jsonFlag bool
)
flag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "print the version")
flag.BoolVar(&jsonFlag, "json", false, "output machine-readable JSON")
flag.Parse()
if versionFlag {
if buildInfo, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
fmt.Println(buildInfo.Main.Version)
return
}
fmt.Println("(unknown)")
return
}
if flag.NArg() > 1 {
flag.Usage()
os.Exit(1)
}
in := os.Stdin
var fileSize int64 = -1
if name := flag.Arg(0); name != "" && name != "-" {
f, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to open input file %q: %v", name, err)
}
defer f.Close()
in = f
if stat, err := f.Stat(); err == nil && stat.Mode().IsRegular() {
fileSize = stat.Size()
}
}
data, err := inspect.Inspect(in, fileSize)
if err != nil {
errorf("inspection failed: %v", err)
}
if jsonFlag {
enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
enc.SetIndent("", " ")
if err := enc.Encode(data); err != nil {
errorf("failed to encode JSON output: %v", err)
}
} else {
name := flag.Arg(0)
if name == "" {
name = "<stdin>"
}
fmt.Printf("%s is an age file, version %q.\n", name, data.Version)
fmt.Printf("\n")
if data.Armor {
fmt.Printf("This file is ASCII-armored.\n")
fmt.Printf("\n")
}
fmt.Printf("This file is encrypted to the following recipient types:\n")
for _, t := range data.StanzaTypes {
fmt.Printf(" - %q\n", t)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
switch data.Postquantum {
case "yes":
fmt.Printf("This file uses post-quantum encryption.\n")
fmt.Printf("\n")
case "no":
fmt.Printf("This file does NOT use post-quantum encryption.\n")
fmt.Printf("\n")
}
fmt.Printf("Size breakdown (assuming it decrypts successfully):\n")
fmt.Printf("\n")
fmt.Printf(" Header % 12d bytes\n", data.Sizes.Header)
if data.Armor {
fmt.Printf(" Armor overhead % 12d bytes\n", data.Sizes.Armor)
}
fmt.Printf(" Encryption overhead % 12d bytes\n", data.Sizes.Overhead)
fmt.Printf(" Payload % 12d bytes\n", data.Sizes.MinPayload)
fmt.Printf(" -------------------\n")
total := data.Sizes.Header + data.Sizes.Overhead + data.Sizes.MinPayload + data.Sizes.Armor
fmt.Printf(" Total % 12d bytes\n", total)
fmt.Printf("\n")
fmt.Printf("Tip: for machine-readable output, use --json.\n")
}
}
// l is a logger with no prefixes.
var l = log.New(os.Stderr, "", 0)
func errorf(format string, v ...any) {
l.Printf("age-inspect: error: "+format, v...)
l.Printf("age-inspect: report unexpected or unhelpful errors at https://filippo.io/age/report")
os.Exit(1)
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package main
@@ -14,22 +16,19 @@ import (
"time"
"filippo.io/age"
"golang.org/x/term"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)
const usage = `Usage:
age-keygen [-pq] [-o OUTPUT]
age-keygen [-o OUTPUT]
age-keygen -y [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
Options:
-pq Generate a post-quantum hybrid ML-KEM-768 + X25519 key pair.
(This might become the default in the future.)
-o, --output OUTPUT Write the result to the file at path OUTPUT.
-y Convert an identity file to a recipients file.
age-keygen generates a new native X25519 or, with the -pq flag, post-quantum
hybrid ML-KEM-768 + X25519 key pair, and outputs it to standard output or to
the OUTPUT file.
age-keygen generates a new native X25519 key pair, and outputs it to
standard output or to the OUTPUT file.
If an OUTPUT file is specified, the public key is printed to standard error.
If OUTPUT already exists, it is not overwritten.
@@ -45,40 +44,42 @@ Examples:
# public key: age1lvyvwawkr0mcnnnncaghunadrqkmuf9e6507x9y920xxpp866cnql7dp2z
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1N9JEPW6DWJ0ZQUDX63F5A03GX8QUW7PXDE39N8UYF82VZ9PC8UFS3M7XA9
$ age-keygen -pq
# created: 2025-11-17T12:15:17+01:00
# public key: age1pq1pd[... 1950 more characters ...]
AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1XXC4XS9DXHZ6TREKQTT3XECY8VNNU7GJ83C3Y49D0GZ3ZUME4JWS6QC3EF
$ age-keygen -o key.txt
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
$ age-keygen -y key.txt
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p`
// Version can be set at link time to override debug.BuildInfo.Main.Version,
// which is "(devel)" when building from within the module. See
// golang.org/issue/29814 and golang.org/issue/29228.
var Version string
func main() {
log.SetFlags(0)
flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", usage) }
var outFlag string
var pqFlag, versionFlag, convertFlag bool
var (
versionFlag, convertFlag bool
outFlag string
)
flag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "print the version")
flag.BoolVar(&pqFlag, "pq", false, "generate a post-quantum key pair")
flag.BoolVar(&convertFlag, "y", false, "convert identities to recipients")
flag.StringVar(&outFlag, "o", "", "output to `FILE` (default stdout)")
flag.StringVar(&outFlag, "output", "", "output to `FILE` (default stdout)")
flag.Parse()
if len(flag.Args()) != 0 && !convertFlag {
errorf("too many arguments")
log.Fatalf("age-keygen takes no arguments")
}
if len(flag.Args()) > 1 && convertFlag {
errorf("too many arguments")
}
if pqFlag && convertFlag {
errorf("-pq cannot be used with -y")
log.Fatalf("Too many arguments")
}
if versionFlag {
if Version != "" {
fmt.Println(Version)
return
}
if buildInfo, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
fmt.Println(buildInfo.Main.Version)
return
@@ -91,11 +92,11 @@ func main() {
if outFlag != "" {
f, err := os.OpenFile(outFlag, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0600)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to open output file %q: %v", outFlag, err)
log.Fatalf("Failed to open output file %q: %v", outFlag, err)
}
defer func() {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
errorf("failed to close output file %q: %v", outFlag, err)
log.Fatalf("Failed to close output file %q: %v", outFlag, err)
}
}()
out = f
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ func main() {
if inFile := flag.Arg(0); inFile != "" && inFile != "-" {
f, err := os.Open(inFile)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to open input file %q: %v", inFile, err)
log.Fatalf("Failed to open input file %q: %v", inFile, err)
}
defer f.Close()
in = f
@@ -115,66 +116,40 @@ func main() {
convert(in, out)
} else {
if fi, err := out.Stat(); err == nil && fi.Mode().IsRegular() && fi.Mode().Perm()&0004 != 0 {
warning("writing secret key to a world-readable file")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Warning: writing secret key to a world-readable file.\n")
}
generate(out, pqFlag)
generate(out)
}
}
func generate(out *os.File, pq bool) {
var i age.Identity
var r age.Recipient
if pq {
k, err := age.GenerateHybridIdentity()
if err != nil {
errorf("internal error: %v", err)
}
i = k
r = k.Recipient()
} else {
k, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
errorf("internal error: %v", err)
}
i = k
r = k.Recipient()
func generate(out *os.File) {
k, err := age.GenerateX25519Identity()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Internal error: %v", err)
}
if !term.IsTerminal(int(out.Fd())) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Public key: %s\n", r)
if !terminal.IsTerminal(int(out.Fd())) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Public key: %s\n", k.Recipient())
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# created: %s\n", time.Now().Format(time.RFC3339))
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# public key: %s\n", r)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", i)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "# public key: %s\n", k.Recipient())
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", k)
}
func convert(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {
ids, err := age.ParseIdentities(in)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to parse input: %v", err)
log.Fatalf("Failed to parse input: %v", err)
}
if len(ids) == 0 {
errorf("no identities found in the input")
log.Fatalf("No identities found in the input")
}
for _, id := range ids {
switch id := id.(type) {
case *age.X25519Identity:
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", id.Recipient())
case *age.HybridIdentity:
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", id.Recipient())
default:
errorf("internal error: unexpected identity type: %T", id)
id, ok := id.(*age.X25519Identity)
if !ok {
log.Fatalf("Internal error: unexpected identity type: %T", id)
}
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s\n", id.Recipient())
}
}
func errorf(format string, v ...any) {
log.Printf("age-keygen: error: "+format, v...)
log.Fatalf("age-keygen: report unexpected or unhelpful errors at https://filippo.io/age/report")
}
func warning(msg string) {
log.Printf("age-keygen: warning: %s", msg)
}

View File

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/plugin"
)
const usage = `age-plugin-batchpass is an age plugin that enables non-interactive
passphrase-based encryption and decryption using environment variables.
WARNING: IN 90% OF CASES, YOU DON'T NEED THIS PLUGIN.
This functionality is not built into the age CLI because most applications
should use native keys instead of scripting passphrase-based encryption.
Humans are notoriously bad at remembering and generating strong passphrases.
age uses scrypt to partially mitigate this, which is necessarily very slow.
If a computer will be doing the remembering anyway, you can and should use
native keys instead. There is no need to manage separate public and private
keys, you encrypt directly to the private key:
$ age-keygen -o key.txt
$ age -e -i key.txt file.txt > file.txt.age
$ age -d -i key.txt file.txt.age > file.txt
Likewise, you can store a native identity string in an environment variable
or through your CI secrets manager and use it to encrypt and decrypt files
non-interactively:
$ export AGE_SECRET=$(age-keygen)
$ age -e -i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt > file.txt.age
$ age -d -i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt.age > file.txt
The age CLI also natively supports passphrase-encrypted identity files, so you
can use that functionality to non-interactively encrypt multiple files such that
you will be able to decrypt them later by entering the same passphrase:
$ age-keygen -pq | age -p -o encrypted-identity.txt
Public key: age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
age: using autogenerated passphrase "eternal-erase-keen-suffer-fog-exclude-huge-scorpion-escape-scrub"
$ age -r age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...] file.txt > file.txt.age
$ age -d -i encrypted-identity.txt file.txt.age > file.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "encrypted-identity.txt":
Finally, when using this plugin care should be taken not to let the password be
persisted in the shell history or leaked to other users on multi-user systems.
Usage:
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=password age -e -j batchpass file.txt > file.txt.age
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=password age -d -j batchpass file.txt.age > file.txt
Alternatively, you can use AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD to read the passphrase from
a file descriptor. Trailing newlines are stripped from the file contents.
When encrypting, you can set AGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR to adjust the scrypt
work factor (between 1 and 30, default 18). Higher values are more secure
but slower.
When decrypting, you can set AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR to limit the
maximum scrypt work factor accepted (between 1 and 30, default 30). This can
be used to avoid very slow decryptions.`
func main() {
flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", usage) }
p, err := plugin.New("batchpass")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
p.HandleIdentityAsRecipient(func(data []byte) (age.Recipient, error) {
if len(data) != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("batchpass identity does not take any payload")
}
pass, err := passphrase()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
r, err := age.NewScryptRecipient(pass)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create scrypt recipient: %v", err)
}
if envWorkFactor := os.Getenv("AGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR"); envWorkFactor != "" {
workFactor, err := strconv.Atoi(envWorkFactor)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid AGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR: %v", err)
}
if workFactor > 30 || workFactor < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("AGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR must be between 1 and 30")
}
r.SetWorkFactor(workFactor)
}
return r, nil
})
p.HandleIdentity(func(data []byte) (age.Identity, error) {
if len(data) != 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("batchpass identity does not take any payload")
}
pass, err := passphrase()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
maxWorkFactor := 0
if envMaxWorkFactor := os.Getenv("AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR"); envMaxWorkFactor != "" {
maxWorkFactor, err = strconv.Atoi(envMaxWorkFactor)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR: %v", err)
}
if maxWorkFactor > 30 || maxWorkFactor < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR must be between 1 and 30")
}
}
return &batchpassIdentity{password: pass, maxWorkFactor: maxWorkFactor}, nil
})
os.Exit(p.Main())
}
type batchpassIdentity struct {
password string
maxWorkFactor int
}
func (i *batchpassIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) ([]byte, error) {
for _, s := range stanzas {
if s.Type == "scrypt" && len(stanzas) != 1 {
return nil, errors.New("an scrypt recipient must be the only one")
}
}
if len(stanzas) != 1 || stanzas[0].Type != "scrypt" {
// Don't fallback to other identities, this plugin should mostly be used
// in isolation, from the CLI.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("file is not passphrase-encrypted")
}
ii, err := age.NewScryptIdentity(i.password)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if i.maxWorkFactor != 0 {
ii.SetMaxWorkFactor(i.maxWorkFactor)
}
fileKey, err := ii.Unwrap(stanzas)
if errors.Is(err, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity) {
// ScryptIdentity returns ErrIncorrectIdentity to make it possible to
// try multiple passphrases from the API. If a user is invoking this
// plugin, it's safe to say they expect it to be the only mechanism to
// decrypt a passphrase-protected file.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("incorrect passphrase")
}
return fileKey, err
}
func passphrase() (string, error) {
envPASSPHRASE := os.Getenv("AGE_PASSPHRASE")
envFD := os.Getenv("AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD")
if envPASSPHRASE != "" && envFD != "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("AGE_PASSPHRASE and AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD are mutually exclusive")
}
if envPASSPHRASE == "" && envFD == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("either AGE_PASSPHRASE or AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD must be set")
}
if envPASSPHRASE != "" {
return envPASSPHRASE, nil
}
fd, err := strconv.Atoi(envFD)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD: %v", err)
}
f := os.NewFile(uintptr(fd), "AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD")
if f == nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to open file descriptor %d", fd)
}
defer f.Close()
const maxPassphraseSize = 1024 * 1024 // 1 MiB
b, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(f, maxPassphraseSize+1))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read passphrase from fd %d: %v", fd, err)
}
if len(b) > maxPassphraseSize {
return "", fmt.Errorf("passphrase from fd %d is too long", fd)
}
return strings.TrimRight(string(b), "\r\n"), nil
}

View File

@@ -1,32 +1,37 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package main
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"iter"
_log "log"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"runtime/debug"
"slices"
"strings"
"unicode"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/agessh"
"filippo.io/age/armor"
"filippo.io/age/internal/term"
"filippo.io/age/plugin"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)
type multiFlag []string
func (f *multiFlag) String() string { return fmt.Sprint(*f) }
func (f *multiFlag) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
const usage = `Usage:
age [--encrypt] (-r RECIPIENT | -R PATH)... [--armor] [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
age [--encrypt] --passphrase [--armor] [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
@@ -54,8 +59,7 @@ read recipients from standard input.
Identity files contain one or more secret keys ("AGE-SECRET-KEY-1..."),
one per line, or an SSH key. Empty lines and lines starting with "#" are
ignored as comments. Passphrase encrypted age files can be used as
identity files. Multiple key files can be provided, and any unused ones
ignored as comments. Multiple key files can be provided, and any unused ones
will be ignored. "-" may be used to read identities from standard input.
When --encrypt is specified explicitly, -i can also be used to encrypt to an
@@ -67,38 +71,13 @@ Example:
$ tar cvz ~/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p > data.tar.gz.age
$ age --decrypt -i key.txt -o data.tar.gz data.tar.gz.age`
// stdinInUse is used to ensure only one of input, recipients, or identities
// file is read from stdin. It's a singleton like os.Stdin.
var stdinInUse bool
type multiFlag []string
func (f *multiFlag) String() string { return fmt.Sprint(*f) }
func (f *multiFlag) Set(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, value)
return nil
}
type identityFlag struct {
Type, Value string
}
// identityFlags tracks -i and -j flags, preserving their relative order, so
// that "age -d -j agent -i encrypted-fallback-keys.age" behaves as expected.
type identityFlags []identityFlag
func (f *identityFlags) addIdentityFlag(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, identityFlag{Type: "i", Value: value})
return nil
}
func (f *identityFlags) addPluginFlag(value string) error {
*f = append(*f, identityFlag{Type: "j", Value: value})
return nil
}
// Version can be set at link time to override debug.BuildInfo.Main.Version,
// which is "(devel)" when building from within the module. See
// golang.org/issue/29814 and golang.org/issue/29228.
var Version string
func main() {
_log.SetFlags(0)
flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", usage) }
if len(os.Args) == 1 {
@@ -110,9 +89,8 @@ func main() {
outFlag string
decryptFlag, encryptFlag bool
passFlag, versionFlag, armorFlag bool
recipientFlags multiFlag
recipientFlags, identityFlags multiFlag
recipientsFileFlags multiFlag
identityFlags identityFlags
)
flag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "print the version")
@@ -130,15 +108,16 @@ func main() {
flag.Var(&recipientFlags, "recipient", "recipient (can be repeated)")
flag.Var(&recipientsFileFlags, "R", "recipients file (can be repeated)")
flag.Var(&recipientsFileFlags, "recipients-file", "recipients file (can be repeated)")
flag.Func("i", "identity (can be repeated)", identityFlags.addIdentityFlag)
flag.Func("identity", "identity (can be repeated)", identityFlags.addIdentityFlag)
flag.Func("j", "data-less plugin (can be repeated)", identityFlags.addPluginFlag)
flag.Var(&identityFlags, "i", "identity (can be repeated)")
flag.Var(&identityFlags, "identity", "identity (can be repeated)")
flag.Parse()
if versionFlag {
if Version != "" {
fmt.Println(Version)
return
}
if buildInfo, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
// TODO: use buildInfo.Settings to prepare a pseudoversion such as
// v0.0.0-20210817164053-32db794688a5+dirty on Go 1.18+.
fmt.Println(buildInfo.Main.Version)
return
}
@@ -147,196 +126,121 @@ func main() {
}
if flag.NArg() > 1 {
var hints []string
quotedArgs := strings.Trim(fmt.Sprintf("%q", flag.Args()), "[]")
// If the second argument looks like a flag, suggest moving the first
// argument to the back (as long as the arguments don't need quoting).
if strings.HasPrefix(flag.Arg(1), "-") {
hints = append(hints, "the input file must be specified after all flags")
safe := true
unsafeShell := regexp.MustCompile(`[^\w@%+=:,./-]`)
if slices.ContainsFunc(os.Args, unsafeShell.MatchString) {
safe = false
}
if safe {
i := len(os.Args) - flag.NArg()
newArgs := append([]string{}, os.Args[:i]...)
newArgs = append(newArgs, os.Args[i+1:]...)
newArgs = append(newArgs, os.Args[i])
hints = append(hints, "did you mean:")
hints = append(hints, " "+strings.Join(newArgs, " "))
}
} else {
hints = append(hints, "only a single input file may be specified at a time")
}
errorWithHint("too many INPUT arguments: "+quotedArgs, hints...)
logFatalf("Error: too many arguments: %q.\n"+
"Note that the input file must be specified after all flags.", flag.Args())
}
switch {
case decryptFlag:
if encryptFlag {
errorf("-e/--encrypt can't be used with -d/--decrypt")
logFatalf("Error: -e/--encrypt can't be used with -d/--decrypt.")
}
if armorFlag {
errorWithHint("-a/--armor can't be used with -d/--decrypt",
"note that armored files are detected automatically, try again without -a/--armor")
logFatalf("Error: -a/--armor can't be used with -d/--decrypt.\n" +
"Note that armored files are detected automatically.")
}
if passFlag {
errorWithHint("-p/--passphrase can't be used with -d/--decrypt",
"note that password protected files are detected automatically")
logFatalf("Error: -p/--passphrase can't be used with -d/--decrypt.\n" +
"Note that password protected files are detected automatically.")
}
if len(recipientFlags) > 0 {
errorWithHint("-r/--recipient can't be used with -d/--decrypt",
"did you mean to use -i/--identity to specify a private key?")
logFatalf("Error: -r/--recipient can't be used with -d/--decrypt.\n" +
"Did you mean to use -i/--identity to specify a private key?")
}
if len(recipientsFileFlags) > 0 {
errorWithHint("-R/--recipients-file can't be used with -d/--decrypt",
"did you mean to use -i/--identity to specify a private key?")
logFatalf("Error: -R/--recipients-file can't be used with -d/--decrypt.\n" +
"Did you mean to use -i/--identity to specify a private key?")
}
default: // encrypt
if len(identityFlags) > 0 && !encryptFlag {
errorWithHint("-i/--identity and -j can't be used in encryption mode unless symmetric encryption is explicitly selected with -e/--encrypt",
"did you forget to specify -d/--decrypt?")
logFatalf("Error: -i/--identity can't be used in encryption mode unless symmetric encryption is explicitly selected with -e/--encrypt.\n" +
"Did you forget to specify -d/--decrypt?")
}
if len(recipientFlags)+len(recipientsFileFlags)+len(identityFlags) == 0 && !passFlag {
errorWithHint("missing recipients",
"did you forget to specify -r/--recipient, -R/--recipients-file or -p/--passphrase?")
logFatalf("Error: missing recipients.\n" +
"Did you forget to specify -r/--recipient, -R/--recipients-file or -p/--passphrase?")
}
if len(recipientFlags) > 0 && passFlag {
errorf("-p/--passphrase can't be combined with -r/--recipient")
logFatalf("Error: -p/--passphrase can't be combined with -r/--recipient.")
}
if len(recipientsFileFlags) > 0 && passFlag {
errorf("-p/--passphrase can't be combined with -R/--recipients-file")
logFatalf("Error: -p/--passphrase can't be combined with -R/--recipients-file.")
}
if len(identityFlags) > 0 && passFlag {
errorf("-p/--passphrase can't be combined with -i/--identity and -j")
logFatalf("Error: -p/--passphrase can't be combined with -i/--identity.")
}
}
warnDuplicates(slices.Values(recipientFlags), "recipient")
warnDuplicates(slices.Values(recipientsFileFlags), "recipients file")
warnDuplicates(func(yield func(string) bool) {
for _, f := range identityFlags {
if f.Type == "i" && !yield(f.Value) {
return
}
}
}, "identity file")
var inUseFiles []string
for _, i := range identityFlags {
if i.Type != "i" {
continue
}
inUseFiles = append(inUseFiles, absPath(i.Value))
}
for _, f := range recipientsFileFlags {
inUseFiles = append(inUseFiles, absPath(f))
}
var in io.Reader = os.Stdin
var out io.Writer = os.Stdout
if name := flag.Arg(0); name != "" && name != "-" {
inUseFiles = append(inUseFiles, absPath(name))
f, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to open input file %q: %v", name, err)
logFatalf("Error: failed to open input file %q: %v", name, err)
}
defer f.Close()
in = f
} else {
stdinInUse = true
if decryptFlag && term.IsTerminal(os.Stdin) {
// If the input comes from a TTY, assume it's armored, and buffer up
// to the END line (or EOF/EOT) so that a password prompt or the
// output don't get in the way of typing the input. See Issue 364.
buf, err := bufferTerminalInput(in)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to buffer terminal input: %v", err)
}
in = buf
}
}
if name := outFlag; name != "" && name != "-" {
for _, f := range inUseFiles {
if f == absPath(name) {
errorf("input and output file are the same: %q", name)
}
}
f := newLazyOpener(name)
defer func() {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
errorf("failed to close output file %q: %v", name, err)
logFatalf("Error: failed to close output file %q: %v", name, err)
}
}()
out = f
} else if term.IsTerminal(os.Stdout) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
defer func() {
if out == buf {
io.Copy(os.Stdout, buf)
}
}()
} else if terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) {
if name != "-" {
if decryptFlag {
// Buffer the output to check it's printable.
out = buf
defer func() {
if bytes.ContainsFunc(buf.Bytes(), func(r rune) bool {
return r != '\n' && r != '\r' && r != '\t' && unicode.IsControl(r)
}) {
errorWithHint("refusing to output binary to the terminal",
`force anyway with "-o -"`)
}
}()
// TODO: buffer the output and check it's printable.
} else if !armorFlag {
// If the output wouldn't be armored, refuse to send binary to
// the terminal unless explicitly requested with "-o -".
errorWithHint("refusing to output binary to the terminal",
"did you mean to use -a/--armor?",
`force anyway with "-o -"`)
logFatalf("Error: refusing to output binary to the terminal.\n" +
`Did you mean to use -a/--armor? Force with "-o -".`)
}
}
if in == os.Stdin && term.IsTerminal(os.Stdin) {
if in == os.Stdin && terminal.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd())) {
// If the input comes from a TTY and output will go to a TTY,
// buffer it up so it doesn't get in the way of typing the input.
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
defer func() { io.Copy(os.Stdout, buf) }()
out = buf
}
}
switch {
case decryptFlag && len(identityFlags) == 0:
decryptPass(in, out)
case decryptFlag:
decryptNotPass(identityFlags, in, out)
decrypt(identityFlags, in, out)
case passFlag:
encryptPass(in, out, armorFlag)
pass, err := passphrasePromptForEncryption()
if err != nil {
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
encryptPass(pass, in, out, armorFlag)
default:
encryptNotPass(recipientFlags, recipientsFileFlags, identityFlags, in, out, armorFlag)
encryptKeys(recipientFlags, recipientsFileFlags, identityFlags, in, out, armorFlag)
}
}
func passphrasePromptForEncryption() (string, error) {
pass, err := term.ReadSecret("Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one): ")
pass, err := readPassphrase()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not read passphrase: %v", err)
}
p := string(pass)
if p == "" {
var words []string
for range 10 {
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
words = append(words, randomWord())
}
p = strings.Join(words, "-")
err := printfToTerminal("using autogenerated passphrase %q", p)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not print passphrase: %v", err)
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Using the autogenerated passphrase %q.\n", p)
} else {
confirm, err := term.ReadSecret("Confirm passphrase:")
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Confirm passphrase: ")
confirm, err := readPassphrase()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not read passphrase: %v", err)
}
@@ -347,213 +251,120 @@ func passphrasePromptForEncryption() (string, error) {
return p, nil
}
func encryptNotPass(recs, files []string, identities identityFlags, in io.Reader, out io.Writer, armor bool) {
func encryptKeys(keys, files, identities []string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer, armor bool) {
var recipients []age.Recipient
for _, arg := range recs {
for _, arg := range keys {
r, err := parseRecipient(arg)
if err, ok := err.(gitHubRecipientError); ok {
errorWithHint(err.Error(), "instead, use recipient files like",
" curl -O https://github.com/"+err.username+".keys",
" age -R "+err.username+".keys")
}
if err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
recipients = append(recipients, r)
}
for _, name := range files {
recs, err := parseRecipientsFile(name)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to parse recipient file %q: %v", name, err)
logFatalf("Error: failed to parse recipient file %q: %v", name, err)
}
recipients = append(recipients, recs...)
}
for _, f := range identities {
switch f.Type {
case "i":
ids, err := parseIdentitiesFile(f.Value)
for _, name := range identities {
ids, err := parseIdentitiesFile(name)
if err != nil {
logFatalf("Error reading %q: %v", name, err)
}
for _, id := range ids {
r, err := identityToRecipient(id)
if err != nil {
errorf("reading %q: %v", f.Value, err)
logFatalf("Internal error processing %q: %v", name, err)
}
r, err := identitiesToRecipients(ids)
if err != nil {
errorf("internal error processing %q: %v", f.Value, err)
}
recipients = append(recipients, r...)
case "j":
id, err := plugin.NewIdentityWithoutData(f.Value, plugin.NewTerminalUI(printf, warningf))
if err != nil {
errorf("initializing %q: %v", f.Value, err)
}
recipients = append(recipients, id.Recipient())
recipients = append(recipients, r)
}
}
encrypt(recipients, in, out, armor)
}
func encryptPass(in io.Reader, out io.Writer, armor bool) {
pass, err := passphrasePromptForEncryption()
if err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
}
func encryptPass(pass string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer, armor bool) {
r, err := age.NewScryptRecipient(pass)
if err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
testOnlyConfigureScryptIdentity(r)
encrypt([]age.Recipient{r}, in, out, armor)
}
var testOnlyConfigureScryptIdentity = func(*age.ScryptRecipient) {}
func encrypt(recipients []age.Recipient, in io.Reader, out io.Writer, withArmor bool) {
if withArmor {
a := armor.NewWriter(out)
defer func() {
if err := a.Close(); err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
}()
out = a
}
w, err := age.Encrypt(out, recipients...)
if e := new(plugin.NotFoundError); errors.As(err, &e) {
errorWithHint(err.Error(),
fmt.Sprintf("you might want to install the %q plugin", e.Name),
"visit https://age-encryption.org/awesome#plugins for a list of available plugins")
} else if err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
if err != nil {
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
if _, err := io.Copy(w, in); err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
}
// crlfMangledIntro and utf16MangledIntro are the intro lines of the age format
// after mangling by various versions of PowerShell redirection, truncated to
// the length of the correct intro line. See issue 290.
const crlfMangledIntro = "age-encryption.org/v1" + "\r"
const utf16MangledIntro = "\xff\xfe" + "a\x00g\x00e\x00-\x00e\x00n\x00c\x00r\x00y\x00p\x00"
type rejectScryptIdentity struct{}
func (rejectScryptIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) ([]byte, error) {
if len(stanzas) != 1 || stanzas[0].Type != "scrypt" {
return nil, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity
}
errorWithHint("file is passphrase-encrypted but identities were specified with -i/--identity or -j",
"remove all -i/--identity/-j flags to decrypt passphrase-encrypted files")
panic("unreachable")
}
func decryptNotPass(flags identityFlags, in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {
var identities []age.Identity
for _, f := range flags {
switch f.Type {
case "i":
ids, err := parseIdentitiesFile(f.Value)
if err != nil {
errorf("reading %q: %v", f.Value, err)
}
identities = append(identities, ids...)
case "j":
id, err := plugin.NewIdentityWithoutData(f.Value, plugin.NewTerminalUI(printf, warningf))
if err != nil {
errorf("initializing %q: %v", f.Value, err)
}
identities = append(identities, id)
}
}
identities = append(identities, rejectScryptIdentity{})
decrypt(identities, in, out)
}
func decryptPass(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {
func decrypt(keys []string, in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {
identities := []age.Identity{
// If there is an scrypt recipient (it will have to be the only one and)
// this identity will be invoked.
lazyScryptIdentity,
&LazyScryptIdentity{passphrasePrompt},
}
decrypt(identities, in, out)
}
for _, name := range keys {
ids, err := parseIdentitiesFile(name)
if err != nil {
logFatalf("Error reading %q: %v", name, err)
}
identities = append(identities, ids...)
}
func decrypt(identities []age.Identity, in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {
rr := bufio.NewReader(in)
if intro, _ := rr.Peek(len(crlfMangledIntro)); string(intro) == crlfMangledIntro ||
string(intro) == utf16MangledIntro {
errorWithHint("invalid header intro",
"it looks like this file was corrupted by PowerShell redirection",
"consider using -o or -a to encrypt files in PowerShell")
}
const maxWhitespace = 1024
start, _ := rr.Peek(maxWhitespace + len(armor.Header))
if strings.HasPrefix(string(bytes.TrimSpace(start)), armor.Header) {
if start, _ := rr.Peek(len(armor.Header)); string(start) == armor.Header {
in = armor.NewReader(rr)
} else {
in = rr
}
r, err := age.Decrypt(in, identities...)
if e := new(plugin.NotFoundError); errors.As(err, &e) {
errorWithHint(err.Error(),
fmt.Sprintf("you might want to install the %q plugin", e.Name),
"visit https://age-encryption.org/awesome#plugins for a list of available plugins")
} else if errors.As(err, new(*age.NoIdentityMatchError)) &&
len(identities) == 1 && identities[0] == lazyScryptIdentity {
errorWithHint("the file is not passphrase-encrypted, identities are required",
"specify identities with -i/--identity or -j to decrypt this file")
} else if err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
if err != nil {
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
out.Write(nil) // trigger the lazyOpener even if r is empty
if _, err := io.Copy(out, r); err != nil {
errorf("%v", err)
logFatalf("Error: %v", err)
}
}
var lazyScryptIdentity = &LazyScryptIdentity{passphrasePromptForDecryption}
func passphrasePromptForDecryption() (string, error) {
pass, err := term.ReadSecret("Enter passphrase:")
func passphrasePrompt() (string, error) {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Enter passphrase: ")
pass, err := readPassphrase()
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not read passphrase: %v", err)
}
return string(pass), nil
}
func identitiesToRecipients(ids []age.Identity) ([]age.Recipient, error) {
var recipients []age.Recipient
for _, id := range ids {
switch id := id.(type) {
case *age.X25519Identity:
recipients = append(recipients, id.Recipient())
case *age.HybridIdentity:
recipients = append(recipients, id.Recipient())
case *plugin.Identity:
recipients = append(recipients, id.Recipient())
case *agessh.RSAIdentity:
recipients = append(recipients, id.Recipient())
case *agessh.Ed25519Identity:
recipients = append(recipients, id.Recipient())
case *agessh.EncryptedSSHIdentity:
recipients = append(recipients, id.Recipient())
case *EncryptedIdentity:
r, err := id.Recipients()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
recipients = append(recipients, r...)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected identity type: %T", id)
}
func identityToRecipient(id age.Identity) (age.Recipient, error) {
switch id := id.(type) {
case *age.X25519Identity:
return id.Recipient(), nil
case *agessh.RSAIdentity:
return id.Recipient(), nil
case *agessh.Ed25519Identity:
return id.Recipient(), nil
case *agessh.EncryptedSSHIdentity:
return id.Recipient()
}
return recipients, nil
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected identity type: %T", id)
}
type lazyOpener struct {
@@ -583,21 +394,8 @@ func (l *lazyOpener) Close() error {
return nil
}
func absPath(name string) string {
if abs, err := filepath.Abs(name); err == nil {
return abs
}
return name
}
func warnDuplicates(s iter.Seq[string], name string) {
seen := make(map[string]bool)
warned := make(map[string]bool)
for e := range s {
if seen[e] && !warned[e] {
warningf("duplicate %s %q", name, e)
warned[e] = true
}
seen[e] = true
}
func logFatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
_log.Printf(format, v...)
_log.Fatalf("[ Did age not do what you expected? Could an error be more useful?" +
" Tell us: https://filippo.io/age/report ]")
}

View File

@@ -1,77 +1,88 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package main
import (
"errors"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"strings"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/plugin"
"github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal/testscript"
)
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
testscript.Main(m, map[string]func(){
"age": func() {
testOnlyConfigureScryptIdentity = func(r *age.ScryptRecipient) {
r.SetWorkFactor(10)
func TestVectors(t *testing.T) {
defaultIDs, err := parseIdentitiesFile("testdata/default_key.txt")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
password, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/default_password.txt")
if err == nil {
p := strings.TrimSpace(string(password))
i, err := age.NewScryptIdentity(p)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defaultIDs = append(defaultIDs, i)
}
files, _ := filepath.Glob("testdata/*.age")
for _, f := range files {
_, name := filepath.Split(f)
name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".age")
expectFailure := strings.HasPrefix(name, "fail_")
expectNoMatch := strings.HasPrefix(name, "nomatch_")
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
identities := defaultIDs
ids, err := parseIdentitiesFile("testdata/" + name + "_key.txt")
if err == nil {
identities = ids
}
password, err := ioutil.ReadFile("testdata/" + name + "_password.txt")
if err == nil {
p := strings.TrimSpace(string(password))
i, err := age.NewScryptIdentity(p)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
identities = []age.Identity{i}
}
testOnlyFixedRandomWord = "four"
main()
},
"age-plugin-test": func() {
p, _ := plugin.New("test")
p.HandleRecipient(func(data []byte) (age.Recipient, error) {
return testPlugin{}, nil
})
p.HandleIdentity(func(data []byte) (age.Identity, error) {
return testPlugin{}, nil
})
os.Exit(p.Main())
},
})
}
type testPlugin struct{}
func (testPlugin) Wrap(fileKey []byte) ([]*age.Stanza, error) {
return []*age.Stanza{{Type: "test", Body: fileKey}}, nil
}
func (testPlugin) Unwrap(ss []*age.Stanza) ([]byte, error) {
if len(ss) == 1 && ss[0].Type == "test" {
return ss[0].Body, nil
in, err := os.Open("testdata/" + name + ".age")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
r, err := age.Decrypt(in, identities...)
if expectFailure {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected Decrypt failure")
}
if e := (&age.NoIdentityMatchError{}); errors.As(err, &e) {
t.Errorf("got ErrIncorrectIdentity, expected more specific error")
}
} else if expectNoMatch {
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected Decrypt failure")
}
if e := (&age.NoIdentityMatchError{}); !errors.As(err, &e) {
t.Errorf("expected ErrIncorrectIdentity, got %v", err)
}
} else {
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
out, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Logf("%s", out)
}
})
}
return nil, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity
}
var buildExtraCommands = sync.OnceValue(func() error {
bindir := filepath.SplitList(os.Getenv("PATH"))[0]
// Build age-keygen and age-plugin-pq into the test binary directory.
cmd := exec.Command("go", "build", "-o", bindir)
if testing.CoverMode() != "" {
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "-cover")
}
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "filippo.io/age/cmd/age-keygen")
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "filippo.io/age/extra/age-plugin-pq")
cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, "filippo.io/age/cmd/age-plugin-batchpass")
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
return cmd.Run()
})
func TestScript(t *testing.T) {
testscript.Run(t, testscript.Params{
Dir: "testdata",
Setup: func(e *testscript.Env) error {
return buildExtraCommands()
},
// TODO: enable AGEDEBUG=plugin without breaking stderr checks.
})
}

View File

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package main
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"filippo.io/age"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal"
)
// LazyScryptIdentity is an age.Identity that requests a passphrase only if it
// encounters an scrypt stanza. After obtaining a passphrase, it delegates to
// ScryptIdentity.
type LazyScryptIdentity struct {
Passphrase func() (string, error)
}
@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ type LazyScryptIdentity struct {
var _ age.Identity = &LazyScryptIdentity{}
func (i *LazyScryptIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) (fileKey []byte, err error) {
for _, s := range stanzas {
if s.Type == "scrypt" && len(stanzas) != 1 {
return nil, errors.New("an scrypt recipient must be the only one")
}
}
if len(stanzas) != 1 || stanzas[0].Type != "scrypt" {
return nil, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity
}
@@ -50,55 +45,23 @@ func (i *LazyScryptIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) (fileKey []byte, err
return fileKey, err
}
type EncryptedIdentity struct {
Contents []byte
Passphrase func() (string, error)
NoMatchWarning func()
identities []age.Identity
}
var _ age.Identity = &EncryptedIdentity{}
func (i *EncryptedIdentity) Recipients() ([]age.Recipient, error) {
if i.identities == nil {
if err := i.decrypt(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
return identitiesToRecipients(i.identities)
}
func (i *EncryptedIdentity) Unwrap(stanzas []*age.Stanza) (fileKey []byte, err error) {
if i.identities == nil {
if err := i.decrypt(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
for _, id := range i.identities {
fileKey, err = id.Unwrap(stanzas)
if errors.Is(err, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity) {
continue
}
// readPassphrase reads a passphrase from the terminal. If stdin is not
// connected to a terminal, it tries /dev/tty and fails if that's not available.
// It does not read from a non-terminal stdin, so it does not check stdinInUse.
func readPassphrase() ([]byte, error) {
fd := int(os.Stdin.Fd())
if !terminal.IsTerminal(fd) {
tty, err := os.Open("/dev/tty")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
return nil, fmt.Errorf("standard input is not a terminal, and opening /dev/tty failed: %v", err)
}
return fileKey, nil
}
i.NoMatchWarning()
return nil, age.ErrIncorrectIdentity
}
func (i *EncryptedIdentity) decrypt() error {
d, err := age.Decrypt(bytes.NewReader(i.Contents), &LazyScryptIdentity{i.Passphrase})
if e := new(age.NoIdentityMatchError); errors.As(err, &e) {
return fmt.Errorf("identity file is encrypted with age but not with a passphrase")
defer tty.Close()
fd = int(tty.Fd())
}
defer fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "\n")
p, err := terminal.ReadPassword(fd)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt identity file: %v", err)
return nil, err
}
i.identities, err = parseIdentities(d)
return err
return p, nil
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package main
@@ -9,43 +11,30 @@ import (
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/agessh"
"filippo.io/age/armor"
"filippo.io/age/internal/term"
"filippo.io/age/plugin"
"filippo.io/age/tag"
"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)
type gitHubRecipientError struct {
username string
}
func (gitHubRecipientError) Error() string {
return `"github:" recipients were removed from the design`
}
// stdinInUse is set in main. It's a singleton like os.Stdin.
var stdinInUse bool
func parseRecipient(arg string) (age.Recipient, error) {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "age1tag1") || strings.HasPrefix(arg, "age1tagpq1"):
return tag.ParseRecipient(arg)
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "age1pq1"):
return age.ParseHybridRecipient(arg)
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "age1") && strings.Count(arg, "1") > 1:
return plugin.NewRecipient(arg, plugin.NewTerminalUI(printf, warningf))
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "age1"):
return age.ParseX25519Recipient(arg)
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "ssh-"):
return agessh.ParseRecipient(arg)
case strings.HasPrefix(arg, "github:"):
name := strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "github:")
return nil, gitHubRecipientError{name}
return nil, fmt.Errorf(`"github:" recipients were removed from the design.`+"\n"+
"Instead, use recipient files like\n\n curl -O https://github.com/%s.keys\n age -R %s.keys\n\n", name, name)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown recipient type: %q", arg)
@@ -79,9 +68,6 @@ func parseRecipientsFile(name string) ([]age.Recipient, error) {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") || line == "" {
continue
}
if !utf8.ValidString(line) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q: recipients file is not valid UTF-8", name)
}
if len(line) > lineLengthLimit {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q: line %d is too long", name, n)
}
@@ -89,12 +75,9 @@ func parseRecipientsFile(name string) ([]age.Recipient, error) {
if err != nil {
if t, ok := sshKeyType(line); ok {
// Skip unsupported but valid SSH public keys with a warning.
warningf("recipients file %q: ignoring unsupported SSH key of type %q at line %d", name, t, n)
log.Printf("Warning: recipients file %q: ignoring unsupported SSH key of type %q at line %d", name, t, n)
continue
}
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "AGE-") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q: error at line %d: apparent identity found in recipients file", name, n)
}
// Hide the error since it might unintentionally leak the contents
// of confidential files.
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%q: malformed recipient at line %d", name, n)
@@ -134,9 +117,8 @@ func sshKeyType(s string) (string, bool) {
}
// parseIdentitiesFile parses a file that contains age or SSH keys. It returns
// one or more of *[age.X25519Identity], *[age.HybridIdentity],
// *[agessh.RSAIdentity], *[agessh.Ed25519Identity],
// *[agessh.EncryptedSSHIdentity], or *[EncryptedIdentity].
// one of *age.X25519Identity, *agessh.RSAIdentity, *agessh.Ed25519Identity, or
// *agessh.EncryptedSSHIdentity.
func parseIdentitiesFile(name string) ([]age.Identity, error) {
var f *os.File
if name == "-" {
@@ -155,42 +137,10 @@ func parseIdentitiesFile(name string) ([]age.Identity, error) {
}
b := bufio.NewReader(f)
p, _ := b.Peek(14) // length of "age-encryption" and "-----BEGIN AGE"
peeked := string(p)
switch {
// An age encrypted file, plain or armored.
case peeked == "age-encryption" || peeked == "-----BEGIN AGE":
var r io.Reader = b
if peeked == "-----BEGIN AGE" {
r = armor.NewReader(r)
}
const privateKeySizeLimit = 1 << 24 // 16 MiB
contents, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r, privateKeySizeLimit))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %q: %v", name, err)
}
if len(contents) == privateKeySizeLimit {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %q: file too long", name)
}
return []age.Identity{&EncryptedIdentity{
Contents: contents,
Passphrase: func() (string, error) {
pass, err := term.ReadSecret(fmt.Sprintf("Enter passphrase for identity file %q:", name))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("could not read passphrase: %v", err)
}
return string(pass), nil
},
NoMatchWarning: func() {
warningf("encrypted identity file %q didn't match file's recipients", name)
},
}}, nil
// Another PEM file, possibly an SSH private key.
case strings.HasPrefix(peeked, "-----BEGIN"):
const pemHeader = "-----BEGIN"
if peeked, _ := b.Peek(len(pemHeader)); string(peeked) == pemHeader {
const privateKeySizeLimit = 1 << 14 // 16 KiB
contents, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(b, privateKeySizeLimit))
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(b, privateKeySizeLimit))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %q: %v", name, err)
}
@@ -198,59 +148,11 @@ func parseIdentitiesFile(name string) ([]age.Identity, error) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %q: file too long", name)
}
return parseSSHIdentity(name, contents)
}
// An unencrypted age identity file.
default:
ids, err := parseIdentities(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %q: %v", name, err)
}
return ids, nil
}
}
func parseIdentity(s string) (age.Identity, error) {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "AGE-PLUGIN-"):
return plugin.NewIdentity(s, plugin.NewTerminalUI(printf, warningf))
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "AGE-SECRET-KEY-1"):
return age.ParseX25519Identity(s)
case strings.HasPrefix(s, "AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1"):
return age.ParseHybridIdentity(s)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown identity type")
}
}
// parseIdentities is like [age.ParseIdentities], but supports plugin identities.
func parseIdentities(f io.Reader) ([]age.Identity, error) {
const privateKeySizeLimit = 1 << 24 // 16 MiB
var ids []age.Identity
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(io.LimitReader(f, privateKeySizeLimit))
var n int
for scanner.Scan() {
n++
line := scanner.Text()
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") || line == "" {
continue
}
if !utf8.ValidString(line) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("identities file is not valid UTF-8")
}
i, err := parseIdentity(line)
if err != nil {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "age1") {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error at line %d: apparent recipient found in identities file", n)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error at line %d: %v", n, err)
}
ids = append(ids, i)
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read identities file: %v", err)
}
if len(ids) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no identities found")
ids, err := age.ParseIdentities(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %q: %v", name, err)
}
return ids, nil
}
@@ -266,7 +168,8 @@ func parseSSHIdentity(name string, pemBytes []byte) ([]age.Identity, error) {
}
}
passphrasePrompt := func() ([]byte, error) {
pass, err := term.ReadSecret(fmt.Sprintf("Enter passphrase for %q:", name))
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Enter passphrase for %q: ", name)
pass, err := readPassphrase()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not read passphrase for %q: %v", name, err)
}
@@ -298,7 +201,7 @@ Use a file for which the corresponding ".pub" file exists, or convert the privat
Ensure %q exists, or convert the private key %q to a modern format with "ssh-keygen -p -m RFC4716"`, name, err, name+".pub", name)
}
defer f.Close()
contents, err := io.ReadAll(f)
contents, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read %q: %v", name+".pub", err)
}

View File

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
age -d -i key.txt armored_with_leading_and_trailing_whitespace.txt
stdout test
-- key.txt --
# created: 2025-12-23T22:21:12+01:00
# public key: age15w9kgvgggmfra4sz6vk39kz4mveuq2sfv5vmcu090y0k2sluepaqv7z2fv
AGE-SECRET-KEY-18J6FVYJE2AFSJ0RPH6M29GMUU62UVRSCNWUJZSGETH6R38Q5AZ3S2DHAZ9
-- armored_with_leading_and_trailing_whitespace.txt --
-----BEGIN AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----
YWdlLWVuY3J5cHRpb24ub3JnL3YxCi0+IFgyNTUxOSA5ODhFNHR6RVg0SGVHZFBM
clBEclEzZ3NvOGhqVE9tcFZnbTc2c3R5a0Q4ClZjVzBLNjdxRElZV3E0Z3ZpZ255
T3JWTFBHRFA2cytpWWtkeU45dDRadmcKLS0tIHV3L3hOVmJjL0hMRXBQa05lMlRs
ZW45TndPeE9GcmRNeWFkR3YxeHg0YzQKJBp6KRlFFUE8jbAQUBlcAwaaQcPAflJD
pWGoOjYP33gTxJHNPg==
-----END AGE ENCRYPTED FILE-----

View File

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
# encrypt and decrypt with AGE_PASSPHRASE
env AGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR=5
env AGE_PASSPHRASE=password
age -e -j batchpass -o test.age input
age -d -j batchpass test.age
cmp stdout input
# decrypt with AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR
env AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR=10
age -d -j batchpass test.age
cmp stdout input
# AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR lower than work factor
env AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR=3
! age -d -j batchpass test.age
stderr 'work factor'
env AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR=
# error: both AGE_PASSPHRASE and AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD set
env AGE_PASSPHRASE=password
env AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD=3
! age -e -j batchpass -a input
stderr 'mutually exclusive'
# error: neither AGE_PASSPHRASE nor AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD set
env AGE_PASSPHRASE=
env AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD=
! age -e -j batchpass -a test.age
stderr 'must be set'
# error: incorrect passphrase
env AGE_PASSPHRASE=wrongpassword
! age -d -j batchpass test.age
stderr 'incorrect passphrase'
# error: encrypting to other recipients along with passphrase
env AGE_PASSPHRASE=password
! age -e -j batchpass -r age1gc2zwslg9j25pg9e9ld7623aewc2gjzquzgq90m75r75myqdt5cq3yudvh -a input
stderr 'incompatible recipients'
! age -e -r age1gc2zwslg9j25pg9e9ld7623aewc2gjzquzgq90m75r75myqdt5cq3yudvh -j batchpass -a input
stderr 'incompatible recipients'
# decrypt with native scrypt
[!linux] [!darwin] skip # no pty support
[darwin] [go1.20] skip # https://go.dev/issue/61779
ttyin terminal
age -d test.age
cmp stdout input
-- terminal --
password
password
-- input --
test

6
cmd/age/testdata/default_key.txt vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
# created: 2021-02-02T13:09:43+01:00
# public key: age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1EGTZVFFV20835NWYV6270LXYVK2VKNX2MMDKWYKLMGR48UAWX40Q2P2LM0
# TODO: regenerate empty_recipient_body.age
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1TRYTV7PQS5XPUYSTAQZCD7DQCWC7Q77YJD7UVFJRMW4J82Q6930QS70MRX

1
cmd/age/testdata/default_password.txt vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
now-major-idea-author-clerk-bronze-all-soul-uncover-glad

View File

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# Test duplicate recipient detection
age -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -r age1yv2sxrjnyymx4qkn3ehdd5zdq4xnrea5ljm4hsmgxn5tpv985anqkrwqa7 -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -o test.age input
stderr 'warning: duplicate recipient "age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85"'
# Test duplicates separated by different argument
age -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -a -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -o test2.age input
stderr 'warning: duplicate recipient "age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85"'
# Test duplicate recipients file detection
age -R recipients1.txt -R recipients2.txt -R recipients1.txt -o test3.age input
stderr 'warning: duplicate recipients file "recipients1.txt"'
# Test duplicates separated by output flag
age -R recipients1.txt -o test4.age -R recipients1.txt input
stderr 'warning: duplicate recipients file "recipients1.txt"'
# First create an encrypted file for decrypt tests
age -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -o encrypted.age input
# Test duplicate identity file detection (decrypt mode)
age -d -i key1.txt -i key2.txt -i key1.txt encrypted.age
stderr 'warning: duplicate identity file "key1.txt"'
# Test duplicates separated by different argument in decrypt mode
age -d -i key1.txt -o test.out -i key1.txt encrypted.age
stderr 'warning: duplicate identity file "key1.txt"'
# Test no warning when no duplicates
age -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -r age1yv2sxrjnyymx4qkn3ehdd5zdq4xnrea5ljm4hsmgxn5tpv985anqkrwqa7 -o test5.age input
! stderr 'warning: duplicate'
# Test multiple duplicates (same value repeated 3+ times)
age -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -r age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85 -o test6.age input
stderr 'warning: duplicate recipient "age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85"'
-- input --
test data
-- recipients1.txt --
age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85
-- recipients2.txt --
age1yv2sxrjnyymx4qkn3ehdd5zdq4xnrea5ljm4hsmgxn5tpv985anqkrwqa7
-- key1.txt --
# created: 2025-12-22T22:06:22+01:00
# public key: age1jh0u9yam5jhql7vy4acz90p0rhqcr0rcyu4zm85s9sdcwrs7rfgshtdg85
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1WRM2S8SP3XSKLLXAXS489EXZNKCKRZWYQLQ8D2NRNQWCVAPSMA9SC5JWZQ
-- key2.txt --
# created: 2025-12-22T22:06:27+01:00
# public key: age1yv2sxrjnyymx4qkn3ehdd5zdq4xnrea5ljm4hsmgxn5tpv985anqkrwqa7
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1WZ3MRPAWEWR4DG474H460MXX7J2T0TEYNJ0SKQDMKP02JU7UJ9UQFGLZCE

5
cmd/age/testdata/ed25519.age vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> ssh-ed25519 cp09gQ Kf5JDNFFDUaOvups2MDfP47PlrpJthnmz0WNMfGj+C8
hQ76lMAsG2pjR8GHTU+XU0giePyzE3prVmAw5MbMxSk
--- CjO8qf3vd83otqHSflgWP5gQoe2Roo9tf/zgWEy9t0U
èÙ®Ò%JðÇnj<bÖ: %UgZ4#™±àNÂ韟

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@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -R
age -R key.pem.pub -o test.age input
age -d -i key.pem test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -i
age -e -i key.pem -o test.age input
age -d -i key.pem test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with the wrong key
age -R otherkey.pem.pub -o test.age input
! age -d -i key.pem test.age
stderr 'no identity matched any of the recipients'
! stdout .
-- input --
test
-- key.pem --
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAMwAAAAtzc2gtZW
QyNTUxOQAAACB/aTuac9tiWRGrKEtixFlryYlGCPTOpdbmXN9RRmDF2gAAAKDgV/GC4Ffx
ggAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUxOQAAACB/aTuac9tiWRGrKEtixFlryYlGCPTOpdbmXN9RRmDF2g
AAAECvFoQXQzXgJLQ+Gz4PfEcfyZwC2gUjOiWTD//mTPyD8H9pO5pz22JZEasoS2LEWWvJ
iUYI9M6l1uZc31FGYMXaAAAAG2ZpbGlwcG9AQmlzdHJvbWF0aC1NMS5sb2NhbAEC
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
-- key.pem.pub --
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH9pO5pz22JZEasoS2LEWWvJiUYI9M6l1uZc31FGYMXa
-- otherkey.pem.pub --
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIJFlMdZUMrWjJ3hh60MLALXSqUdAjBo/qEMJzvpekpoM

7
cmd/age/testdata/ed25519_key.txt vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAAAMwAAAAtzc2gtZW
QyNTUxOQAAACB/aTuac9tiWRGrKEtixFlryYlGCPTOpdbmXN9RRmDF2gAAAKDgV/GC4Ffx
ggAAAAtzc2gtZWQyNTUxOQAAACB/aTuac9tiWRGrKEtixFlryYlGCPTOpdbmXN9RRmDF2g
AAAECvFoQXQzXgJLQ+Gz4PfEcfyZwC2gUjOiWTD//mTPyD8H9pO5pz22JZEasoS2LEWWvJ
iUYI9M6l1uZc31FGYMXaAAAAG2ZpbGlwcG9AQmlzdHJvbWF0aC1NMS5sb2NhbAEC
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----

1
cmd/age/testdata/ed25519_key.txt.pub vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH9pO5pz22JZEasoS2LEWWvJiUYI9M6l1uZc31FGYMXa

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> X25519 alRneDshIh43nwyD5+fhuTD5TReSn88f2us4hzZPyzU
pGduNK5MUhnuzMxW0qbZnC2k7mRzz69bbJpKQrRc7uc
-> A7)h-grease !,_
--- 5bA0uXjBxI6wuI5SseCRgD5/G8LkSVISRe/hnrQMb9s
¦Ã 1·¬Žä6_RÙäÚ……U<ï1ús®ÿ?`Ö+$§HÖWv?w8ZW

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@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
# TODO: age-encrypted private keys, multiple identities, -i ordering, -e -i,
# age file password prompt during encryption
[!linux] [!darwin] skip # no pty support
[darwin] [go1.20] skip # https://go.dev/issue/61779
# use an encrypted OpenSSH private key without .pub file
age -R key_ed25519.pub -o ed25519.age input
rm key_ed25519.pub
ttyin terminal
age -d -i key_ed25519 ed25519.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# -e -i with an encrypted OpenSSH private key
age -e -i key_ed25519 -o ed25519.age input
ttyin terminal
age -d -i key_ed25519 ed25519.age
cmp stdout input
# a file encrypted to the wrong key does not ask for the password
age -R key_ed25519_other.pub -o ed25519_other.age input
! age -d -i key_ed25519 ed25519_other.age
stderr 'no identity matched any of the recipients'
# use an encrypted legacy PEM private key with a .pub file
age -R key_rsa_legacy.pub -o rsa_legacy.age input
ttyin terminal
age -d -i key_rsa_legacy rsa_legacy.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
age -R key_rsa_other.pub -o rsa_other.age input
! age -d -i key_rsa_legacy rsa_other.age
stderr 'no identity matched any of the recipients'
# -e -i with an encrypted legacy PEM private key
age -e -i key_rsa_legacy -o rsa_legacy.age input
ttyin terminal
age -d -i key_rsa_legacy rsa_legacy.age
cmp stdout input
# legacy PEM private key without a .pub file causes an error
rm key_rsa_legacy.pub
! age -d -i key_rsa_legacy rsa_legacy.age
stderr 'key_rsa_legacy.pub'
# mismatched .pub file causes an error
cp key_rsa_legacy key_rsa_other
ttyin terminal
! age -d -i key_rsa_other rsa_other.age
stderr 'mismatched private and public SSH key'
# buffer armored ciphertext before prompting if stdin is the terminal
ttyin terminal
age -e -i key_ed25519 -a -o test.age input
exec cat test.age terminal # concatenated ciphertext + password
ttyin -stdin stdout
age -d -i key_ed25519
ttyout 'Enter passphrase'
! stderr .
cmp stdout input
-- input --
test
-- terminal --
password
-- key_ed25519 --
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAACmFlczI1Ni1jdHIAAAAGYmNyeXB0AAAAGAAAABCuvb97i7
U6Dz4+4SaF3kK1AAAAEAAAAAEAAAAzAAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIKaVctg4/hmFbfof
Tv+yrC2IweO/Dd2AVDijFpaMO9fmAAAAoMO7yEnisRmzFdiExNt3XTYuLdP9m3jgOCroiF
TtBhh1lAB2qggzWExMRP3Ak8+AloXEcWiACwBYnqwxhQMh0RDCDKC/H/4SXO+ds4HFWil+
4bGF9wYZFU7IEjIK91CPGJ6YoWPn9dSdEjjbuCJtOMwHsysGyw5n/qSFPmSAPmA4YL2OzM
WFOJ5gB5o1LKZkDTcdt7kPziIoVd5QkqpnYsE=
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
-- key_ed25519.pub --
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIKaVctg4/hmFbfofTv+yrC2IweO/Dd2AVDijFpaMO9fm
-- key_ed25519_other.pub --
ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAINbTd+xfSBYKR/1Hp7FsoxwQAdIOk1Khye6ALBj7e1CV
-- key_rsa_legacy --
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
DEK-Info: AES-128-CBC,8045E7CF19D7794F4ADF5AC63179D985
OESHhWCho337W1Ajg+iMbsZx/FPtHM3YPHu/d1U51ERIUh0wVof2SK0ooENokr6g
O3fcv9Xga+Na4Ez+gsFRsIZOdqrJq+QBH0CAKi+Mz4KsU7teAobUBJgRB31Wt7eI
39KGZeaBJLMQ0FzQkDx5MCOg98iu9rt+Pg1bH8X88wV4vOv+tG4nmqgdpDmouo1Q
uW1TJxrdPhkINjaPZZ7gvjS8wuG9+qwQY76I0hGun9secf4VZDysqUnUp8UHYovR
dbvKCbglQy18mGL4kREJ/hH/9/maefS+pTMb2UX0onp9j7l3yNSvL4A4xW85ii6x
liVMnZvLvbfPtI7jjZtC8CjshRkZke4fSZF2nZP7zK2qVcqDFCtemaks+0i2ksel
D8clUKhBmq23VNAt+iy1stwHBporuaE6kEVJail5WPpgdfQjifpaMbTsZgOK+vGL
GKi8vSJWfMU3lTf/N++ks2FWxdq0TgQirsKsQ5mWobfxc1XehvvdJj8hUtArrP32
d4ge5DXPpmtkCzrc1+wt8Py/ANl9jV6c+4fCbpQ2snyzdFEhFtXHCEpMguN9MhKI
gaZIfAxvYcQr8Gwew/IB02Phda9tvDiedHvyHGJmSy/87fR6ECh47VDFL/UYu4jG
0hRtAZMMddGNfoosnO6OKBd09cgvXKCsUrbpAI7dF5TP5ItDkVb08hW446jBdgS9
7QqB0rPmlAjsJi7fsrDw7Nq9pOdqqCEwUMc9Lztnv66aX1d/Y2vQm9mrsDbyZKqn
g621rg7E4UHf7EGiDblfS234+TsNvwZ6sEbivU+3zqglPiOF71m6D0cKgaUZPOua
GNdyQz5e73hYa+NJ76IZ+IqkoJAFXBkd1nWcN6DUBYiKvqd4qO9xD+JvNtiFlQ9d
pyO9t4FTGvySh8CKyEUEdtj+2ftCIuZaUD2L5YJU1tlQV0EH42InOmkmphbHkW5v
lNAoZAny1Z0P6O0gn7xtVrgd7paVQfDCJtkvsm5zR6Yei5FUgY/9NPaRotzuZVAY
EfQC7JPdSdb5yusnXh7B9jGkgxhMIb6EPFFjIZ4iaV1RVgINSisGMSFzlqOz702b
Cawsr9nD438cjzMNYEmrihZZBjHon6hHrLmM9Aj2xgprsoNLP1jJQ6WpZDlrYsj0
XS0tSJmh0pM4Ey6j1VWNoaOxVseYLW7J9wGVfH/HJAc2k6Wg46P2e8lMT6Sj4YsT
EguDhUjXrgePC53ohcSF+I6x35Q1D6ttMnc3ODzmIcCisxAvWdAqi1yRlnBotRwg
S2vq3HU0yJFG8pJqw4vU9A9DlaMMT+ejEH+9xVwAWM+7n2lJcgthtWuShZCE6BB+
jVobSlTMArzQj4klTSbew1m9Waa6kKDezsAY66mryVNofCCeYDOBRecCm5JyMnWf
WBVnNx+kZ/YyvYeBcSh34u8rkjqGpzfM/oPE7GwIoZvbAirjLohL7u8oq2bfAYG0
/xIPwPJw1O3o5PHeu84bVIRqcKzGeaVL+5aUiZP9uNGUpqJWA5q2Sa5BOXV46yqO
DIS8q7uPCSbt5mPXPDGJ1CupCdA1stUf2kb0cDJ+LpUbPND9SebBlxSuR1D/YGqv
wlzfN5Usv/h/XNl98bYtpY8/skKPecyx3wG3VtwWH/5XVhvHz4TENjlKv/L2pbUC
Dv83WcL1N/i+jerYxDRmGe3NQOvyW4JaNzzjgb74T7rE1/3lf6qkmUHjxfo4VZAF
L/q2782OUs5Qt4/pYAIISzLdBw6XtTjZHirqa6YNrFvGucB3NG49AC0b1Z0acfrS
iimC2TvZpwunlLbyz2SQQL2c1zQ3U/Yfh2F1Zt8o6kK3RgKSSx57rK6nV7hXMGGp
C4HV3nLetZg8HexicqeRANLXuUDbCSpN8K4nW5G2g/yKPfsQHBV/RWEDfhndykja
+SmoY5IB+2zEbCC3MWiP9ZdIcCYOsq8wDZESMMW40DlVICjrf6UOqQ+ogci20qLS
CmpgmOPAaBZJG/sBU79eHUSjPCK6yDpSyc30oVn8FnoBTmOpt7R++Ub8RJxReXBt
+6o0NXYCJNaeVnk1bE4iavkJrXJCZvu44VBLS0WUs9W8TD4Iq8kNHsfQsfOuBXnQ
ncgoIe9HppnMGNoSzjYBNL/rprlbaOE55TkPqiQsiskRcaoeY53aTxoIykHmoj8G
wJo/00IR+NYir7tr03Vriw+uywPPGucVJGWTUGsNbHlS5j941IltflIf6FitElNr
JxVuJLgYiP3JhmWpdqA/uidYJMbIjunpn/8rVLrAil04SCSfUmaCdl7dkQ9x+3Mf
Erm699vIBQwvv0i+mcwKEvqSrhhNQ2F7vrb7NL8I2wUEPgQbv1PxSV6X0aYcxYVI
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
-- key_rsa_legacy.pub --
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQCky7Clp8I3LVoqZWtat+QR6KmM0evFilmFhwenINIBbb8eS3ftDSkQy2YRrlAvO3h4EZffOIxANGL/yKVlRCIzvjsphi+tTHscZsQhwMnLEmxEayTq20hZKcwNA8TQdh2TW/w0KZmNZcxlTn4IK8W16komHcoH/qrRiXq8z3ROcfnv3Q4Hll9MUCwBkfy2DdBpWUMidQ1dAK4i3vXdseF74hJ0jFbPtS5mlpOsJZa0sdH1dnEl5M8wZS3PxyzM6JMkgzG7INp4sO/xGIisjl/QuSh2Fu93/EogdGXxIZChniUfzBx1DaHlerPPNSMP+uLbaOIAQrIPozhfdUdsCFDMoB7/PA6g1WVYZWAqjBZZW/GMOzPhih57NIFBSyMTzMi1KS6OBvYJvPf4IcvOa3May9ylLG/wZVhrHlQPbSsbRrraVtJ1P4gGQJ5U4d2AD2q+XtMb5f2i/holMXTVQl7Fa7RYi1TblDuW5OZCvmIawePBXAYbPg0OVFs3vAVEuAM=
-- key_rsa_other.pub --
ssh-rsa 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

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> scrypt z8U9dYMQuK1fFdvtpQYLEQ 10
5SVjw1bbFCZLdI1FR7RqfTd3yWo4KS1ikOjvz60Bpqhrv0W6o6/2oszxZEm1gEUC
--- YXxSwONGPBbV7woMuEFTYuA03qTYUF1k0Y8j/NDEu1o
’Ì
Å!í‡ i<7F>Þ.f¦æš{ŸdËIE]© ñn”$È!b®2

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> X25519 UkSgrxSETNpdkHY8EwiiRivqks2QJLUzsNsVjUTDcmw
8yB9TqsBo4Ypchw07AtemV5TW4sGwyPDPMIfRg8Ve8rbDXt4tCwnnKcMq2K6aoqx
--- vUhLU0U9Dc8YhbKy4SxKuq0iSqqjBWGnHfZG+9+O4v4
タケ<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>€hエW諾餞I暠fッニ<EFBDAF>索Q;ミRh皷w

Binary file not shown.

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> scrypt 1Q6WlGmsRulbN7bmUw8A1Q 23
GP2lnzFuk1dgEkcMPmK6KkmuOm5gIWJzLeuwGcRsvAY
--- vXvOsVbDbMc0x5Js1FS6k1ViOJ3H2ZdSUZo9bfvbzmU
=ñÅÙœ£¨v>¹vhKMû'ÕßúÙ½NeçS†Äñ\(_ó

View File

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -r
age -r 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 -o test.age input
age -d -i key.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -i
age -e -i key.txt -o test.age input
age -d -i key.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with the wrong key
age -r age12phkzssndd5axajas2h74vtge62c86xjhd6u9anyanqhzvdg6sps0xthgl -o test.age input
! age -d -i key.txt test.age
stderr 'no identity matched any of the recipients'
age -r 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 -o test.age input
! age -d -i key.txt test.age
stderr 'no identity matched any of the recipients'
# cannot mix hybrid and X25519 recipients
! age -r 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 -r age12phkzssndd5axajas2h74vtge62c86xjhd6u9anyanqhzvdg6sps0xthgl -o test.age input
stderr 'incompatible'
! age -r age12phkzssndd5axajas2h74vtge62c86xjhd6u9anyanqhzvdg6sps0xthgl -r 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 -o test.age input
stderr 'incompatible'
# convert to plugin identity and use plugin
exec age-plugin-pq -identity -o key-plugin.txt key.txt
age -e -i key.txt -o test.age input
age -d -i key-plugin.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
age -e -i key-plugin.txt -o test.age input
age -d -i key.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
-- input --
test
-- key.txt --
# created: 2025-11-17T13:27:37+01:00
# public key: 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
AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-16XDSLZ3XCSZ3236YJ5J0T9NAPLZTP96LJKQCVHJYUDTQVJR5J5PQTDPQCX

View File

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
exec age-keygen
stdout '# created: 20'
stdout '# public key: age1'
stdout 'AGE-SECRET-KEY-1'
stderr 'Public key: age1'
exec age-keygen -pq
stdout '# created: 20'
stdout '# public key: age1pq1'
stdout 'AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1'
stderr 'Public key: age1pq1'
exec age-keygen -pq -o key.txt
! stdout .
stderr 'Public key: age1pq1'
grep '# created: 20' key.txt
grep '# public key: age1pq1' key.txt
grep 'AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1' key.txt
stdin key.txt
exec age-keygen -y
stdout age1pq1
exec age-keygen -y key.txt
stdout age1pq1

5
cmd/age/testdata/nomatch_scrypt.age vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> scrypt X6oOTRAjCR1xid0PlnNMFA 10
hszKAHhyFVpUgt9niYpdYXVhhN+r+oiCLPZukDdQZBQ
--- 7BRJPVjbIC1JntvHrA13PQrnsa3lkwhnNF/Pbo4BPs4
4|)ÆS|ÛÒ¿D<C2BF>÷§}Í2è%<25>e<EFBFBD>=óœ6˜»ÇZ

5
cmd/age/testdata/nomatch_x25519.age vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> X25519 Rp86RQ3LgUJpQy4X2RMUhURlBP28tCaLQ2ssysJfRhg
83YXad/lj3/wFM4n7vlGIiBSgfhG8lfiP5U7ajjK3HM
--- O2+UpzetsP2+7BPyGQ4C6VMTY6zwp5TiNpVcFy4qdyM
 璇漡<0E>(擔Q:|c蔑鞮<>=f<>6b坿!

View File

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
# https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/issues/57
age -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef -o test.age input
! age -o test.out -d -i wrong.txt test.age
! exists test.out
! age -o test.out -d test.age
! exists test.out
! age -o test.out -d -i notexist test.age
! exists test.out
! age -o test.out -d -i wrong.txt notexist
! exists test.out
! age -o test.out -r BAD
! exists test.out
! age -o test.out -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef notexist
! exists test.out
! age -o test.out -p notexist
! exists test.out
# https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/issues/555
age -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef -o empty.age empty
exists empty.age
age -d -i key.txt empty.age
! stdout .
! stderr .
age -d -i key.txt -o new empty.age
! stderr .
cmp new empty
# https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/issues/491
cp input inputcopy
! age -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef -o inputcopy inputcopy
stderr 'input and output file are the same'
cmp inputcopy input
! age -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef -o ./inputcopy inputcopy
stderr 'input and output file are the same'
cmp inputcopy input
mkdir foo
! age -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef -o inputcopy foo/../inputcopy
stderr 'input and output file are the same'
cmp inputcopy input
cp key.txt keycopy
age -e -i keycopy -o test.age input
! age -d -i keycopy -o keycopy test.age
stderr 'input and output file are the same'
cmp key.txt keycopy
[!linux] [!darwin] skip # no pty support
[darwin] [go1.20] skip # https://go.dev/issue/61779
ttyin terminal
! age -p -o inputcopy inputcopy
stderr 'input and output file are the same'
cmp inputcopy input
# https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/issues/159
ttyin terminal
age -p -a -o test.age input
ttyin terminalwrong
! age -o test.out -d test.age
ttyout 'Enter passphrase'
stderr 'incorrect passphrase'
! exists test.out
-- terminal --
password
password
-- terminalwrong --
wrong
-- input --
age
-- empty --
-- key.txt --
# created: 2021-02-02T13:09:43+01:00
# public key: age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1EGTZVFFV20835NWYV6270LXYVK2VKNX2MMDKWYKLMGR48UAWX40Q2P2LM0
-- wrong.txt --
# created: 2024-06-16T12:14:00+02:00
# public key: age10k7vsqmeg3sp8elfyq5ts55feg4huarpcaf9dmljn9umydg3gymsvx4dp9
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1NPX08S4LELW9K68FKU0U05XXEKG6X7GT004TPNYLF86H3M00D3FQ3VQQNN

View File

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# https://github.com/FiloSottile/age/discussions/428
# encrypt and decrypt a file with an Ed25519 key encoded with PKCS#8
age -e -i key.pem -o test.age input
age -d -i key.pem test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
-- input --
test
-- key.pem --
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIJT4Wpo+YG11yybKL/bYXQW7ekz4PAsmV/4tfmY1vU7x
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
# encrypt and decrypt a file with a test plugin
age -r age1test10qdmzv9q -o test.age input
age -d -i key.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# very long identity and recipient
age -R long-recipient.txt -o test.age input
age -d -i long-key.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# check that path separators are rejected
chmod 755 age-plugin-pwn/pwn
mkdir $TMPDIR/age-plugin-pwn
cp age-plugin-pwn/pwn $TMPDIR/age-plugin-pwn/pwn
! age -r age1pwn/pwn19gt89dfz input
! age -d -i pwn-identity.txt test.age
! age -d -j pwn/pwn test.age
! exists pwn
# check plugin not found hint
! age -r age1nonexistentplugin1pt5d8z -o test1.age
stderr /awesome#plugins
! age -d -i nonexistent-identity.txt test.age
stderr /awesome#plugins
-- input --
test
-- key.txt --
AGE-PLUGIN-TEST-10Q32NLXM
-- long-recipient.txt --
age1test10pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7qj6rl8p
-- long-key.txt --
AGE-PLUGIN-TEST-10PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7RC0PU8S7Q5U8SUD
-- pwn-identity.txt --
AGE-PLUGIN-PWN/PWN-19GYK4WLY
-- age-plugin-pwn/pwn --
#!/bin/sh
touch "$WORK/pwn"
-- nonexistent-identity.txt --
AGE-PLUGIN-NONEXISTENTPLUGIN-1R4XFW4

13
cmd/age/testdata/rsa.age vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> ssh-rsa jw/33g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--- QdCY4BN4vwp5jb+AFsyoHkvKW+EneZsZjPURH2tCF18
«)KVMARsSMÚëûØKí>ÕÕ«`¤ ~T0n·

View File

@@ -1,23 +1,3 @@
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -R
age -R key.pem.pub -o test.age input
age -d -i key.pem test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -i
age -e -i key.pem -o test.age input
age -d -i key.pem test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with the wrong key
age -R otherkey.pem.pub -o test.age input
! age -d -i key.pem test.age
stderr 'no identity matched any of the recipients'
-- input --
test
-- key.pem --
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABlwAAAAdzc2gtcn
NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAYEA1C04rdClHoW4oG4bEGmaNqFy4DLoPJ0358w4XH+XBM3TiWcheouW
@@ -56,7 +36,3 @@ EX0mNDXOlKOP2YAIMrDt5CkPdEh6qQG21LCZXTWmwheZ9iN2vOl/fKqUW9lqd/kTe6WsON
hIpZhs2+oz54Riq1ZwzO9NkcYrvZoDKbDopL1r2ibw0mkgCJrxpWi0Yt2Iooh4GXXqP5C9
T8hrZCbrVJkjKd5QAAABtmaWxpcHBvQEJpc3Ryb21hdGgtTTEubG9jYWwBAgMEBQY=
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
-- key.pem.pub --
ssh-rsa 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
-- otherkey.pem.pub --
ssh-rsa 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

1
cmd/age/testdata/rsa_key.txt.pub vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
ssh-rsa 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

View File

@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
[!linux] [!darwin] skip # no pty support
[darwin] [go1.20] skip # https://go.dev/issue/61779
# encrypt with a provided passphrase
stdin input
ttyin terminal
age -p -o test.age
ttyout 'Enter passphrase'
! stderr .
! stdout .
# decrypt with a provided passphrase
ttyin terminal
age -d test.age
ttyout 'Enter passphrase'
! stderr .
cmp stdout input
# decrypt with the wrong passphrase
ttyin wrong
! age -d test.age
stderr 'incorrect passphrase'
# encrypt with a generated passphrase
stdin input
ttyin empty
age -p -o test.age
! stderr .
! stdout .
ttyin autogenerated
age -d test.age
cmp stdout input
# fail when -i is present
ttyin terminal
! age -d -i key.txt test.age
stderr 'file is passphrase-encrypted but identities were specified'
# fail when passphrases don't match
ttyin wrong
! age -p -o fail.age
stderr 'passphrases didn''t match'
! exists fail.age
# fail when -i is missing
age -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef -o test.age input
! age -d test.age
stderr 'file is not passphrase-encrypted, identities are required'
-- terminal --
password
password
-- wrong --
PASSWORD
password
-- input --
test
-- key.txt --
# created: 2021-02-02T13:09:43+01:00
# public key: age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1EGTZVFFV20835NWYV6270LXYVK2VKNX2MMDKWYKLMGR48UAWX40Q2P2LM0
-- autogenerated --
four-four-four-four-four-four-four-four-four-four
-- empty --

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
age-encryption.org/v1
-> scrypt qEa/WztCd2KJ4mKwNf1Yrw 10
TQZ4GpAaH4aR4oSDWZTgeRT4wRby4jwmtB02dElWmVQ
--- kOiEP6uoMyK9GKIsV77o4oaPuEr2Q0vdcu+1RKC3lLU
hŸo²P¤V w§\5~4ôënE½oÕd>rOš°mÒÛ¨

View File

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
[!linux] [!darwin] skip # no pty support
[darwin] [go1.20] skip # https://go.dev/issue/61779
# controlling terminal is used instead of stdin/stderr
ttyin terminal
age -p -o test.age input
! stderr .
# autogenerated passphrase is printed to terminal
ttyin empty
age -p -o test.age input
ttyout 'autogenerated passphrase'
! stderr .
# with no controlling terminal, stdin terminal is used
## TODO: enable once https://golang.org/issue/53601 is fixed
## and Noctty is added to testscript.
# noctty
# ttyin -stdin terminal
# age -p -o test.age input
# ! stderr .
# no terminal causes an error
## TODO: enable once https://golang.org/issue/53601 is fixed
## and Noctty is added to testscript.
# noctty
# ! age -p -o test.age input
# stderr 'standard input is not a terminal'
# prompt for password before plaintext if stdin is the terminal
exec cat terminal input # concatenated password + input
ttyin -stdin stdout
age -p -a -o test.age
ttyout 'Enter passphrase'
! stderr .
# check the file was encrypted correctly
ttyin terminal
age -d test.age
cmp stdout input
# buffer armored ciphertext before prompting if stdin is the terminal
ttyin terminal
age -p -a -o test.age input
exec cat test.age terminal # concatenated ciphertext + password
ttyin -stdin stdout
age -d
ttyout 'Enter passphrase'
! stderr .
cmp stdout input
-- input --
test
-- terminal --
password
password
-- empty --

View File

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
# -help
age -p -help
! stdout .
stderr 'Usage:'
# -h
age -p -h
! stdout .
stderr 'Usage:'
# unknown flag
! age -p -this-flag-does-not-exist
! stdout .
stderr 'flag provided but not defined'
stderr 'Usage:'
# no arguments
! age
! stdout .
stderr 'Usage:'

View File

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -r
age -r age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef -o test.age input
age -d -i key.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with -i
age -e -i key.txt -o test.age input
age -d -i key.txt test.age
cmp stdout input
! stderr .
# encrypt and decrypt a file with the wrong key
age -r age12phkzssndd5axajas2h74vtge62c86xjhd6u9anyanqhzvdg6sps0xthgl -o test.age input
! age -d -i key.txt test.age
stderr 'no identity matched any of the recipients'
# decrypt an empty file
! age -d -i key.txt empty
stderr empty
-- empty --
-- input --
test
-- key.txt --
# created: 2021-02-02T13:09:43+01:00
# public key: age1xmwwc06ly3ee5rytxm9mflaz2u56jjj36s0mypdrwsvlul66mv4q47ryef
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1EGTZVFFV20835NWYV6270LXYVK2VKNX2MMDKWYKLMGR48UAWX40Q2P2LM0

View File

@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2021 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package main
// This file implements the terminal UI of cmd/age. The rules are:
//
// - Anything that requires user interaction goes to the terminal,
// and is erased afterwards if possible. This UI would be possible
// to replace with a pinentry with no output or UX changes.
//
// - Everything else goes to standard error with an "age:" prefix.
// No capitalized initials and no periods at the end.
//
// The one exception is the autogenerated passphrase, which goes to
// the terminal, since we really want it to reach the user only.
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"filippo.io/age/armor"
"filippo.io/age/internal/term"
)
// l is a logger with no prefixes.
var l = log.New(os.Stderr, "", 0)
func printf(format string, v ...any) {
l.Printf("age: "+format, v...)
}
func errorf(format string, v ...any) {
l.Printf("age: error: "+format, v...)
l.Printf("age: report unexpected or unhelpful errors at https://filippo.io/age/report")
os.Exit(1)
}
func warningf(format string, v ...any) {
l.Printf("age: warning: "+format, v...)
}
func errorWithHint(error string, hints ...string) {
l.Printf("age: error: %s", error)
for _, hint := range hints {
l.Printf("age: hint: %s", hint)
}
l.Printf("age: report unexpected or unhelpful errors at https://filippo.io/age/report")
os.Exit(1)
}
func printfToTerminal(format string, v ...any) error {
return term.WithTerminal(func(_, out *os.File) error {
_, err := fmt.Fprintf(out, "age: "+format+"\n", v...)
return err
})
}
func bufferTerminalInput(in io.Reader) (io.Reader, error) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if _, err := buf.ReadFrom(ReaderFunc(func(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
if bytes.Contains(buf.Bytes(), []byte(armor.Footer+"\n")) {
return 0, io.EOF
}
return in.Read(p)
})); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return buf, nil
}
type ReaderFunc func(p []byte) (n int, err error)
func (f ReaderFunc) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) { return f(p) }

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package main
@@ -10,12 +12,7 @@ import (
"strings"
)
var testOnlyFixedRandomWord string
func randomWord() string {
if testOnlyFixedRandomWord != "" {
return testOnlyFixedRandomWord
}
buf := make([]byte, 2)
if _, err := rand.Read(buf); err != nil {
panic(err)

View File

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
.\" generated with Ronn-NG/v0.9.1
.\" http://github.com/apjanke/ronn-ng/tree/0.9.1
.TH "AGE\-INSPECT" "1" "December 2025" ""
.SH "NAME"
\fBage\-inspect\fR \- inspect age(1) encrypted files
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
\fBage\-inspect\fR [\fB\-\-json\fR] [\fIINPUT\fR]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
\fBage\-inspect\fR reads an age(1) encrypted file from \fIINPUT\fR (or standard input) and displays metadata about it without decrypting\.
.P
This includes the recipient types, whether it uses post\-quantum encryption, and a size breakdown of the file components\.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.TP
\fB\-\-json\fR
Output machine\-readable JSON instead of human\-readable text\.
.TP
\fB\-\-version\fR
Print the version and exit\.
.SH "JSON FORMAT"
When \fB\-\-json\fR is specified, the output is a JSON object with these fields:
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBversion\fR: The age format version (e\.g\., \fB"age\-encryption\.org/v1"\fR)\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBpostquantum\fR: Whether the file uses post\-quantum encryption: \fB"yes"\fR, \fB"no"\fR, or \fB"unknown"\fR\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBarmor\fR: Boolean indicating whether the file is ASCII\-armored\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBstanza_types\fR: Array of recipient stanza type strings (e\.g\., \fB["X25519"]\fR or \fB["mlkem768x25519"]\fR)\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBsizes\fR: Object containing size information in bytes:
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBheader\fR: Size of the age header\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBarmor\fR: Armor encoding overhead (0 if not armored)\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBoverhead\fR: Stream encryption overhead\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBmin_payload\fR, \fBmax_payload\fR: Payload size bounds (currently always matching)\.
.IP "\[ci]" 4
\fBmin_padding\fR, \fBmax_padding\fR: Padding size bounds (currently always 0)\.
.IP "" 0
.IP
The fields add up to the total size of the file\.
.IP "" 0
.SH "EXAMPLES"
Inspect an encrypted file:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ age\-inspect secrets\.age
secrets\.age is an age file, version "age\-encryption\.org/v1"\.
This file is encrypted to the following recipient types:
\- "mlkem768x25519"
This file uses post\-quantum encryption\.
Size breakdown (assuming it decrypts successfully):
Header 1627 bytes
Encryption overhead 32 bytes
Payload 42 bytes
\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-
Total 1701 bytes
Tip: for machine\-readable output, use \-\-json\.
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
Get JSON output for scripting:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ age\-inspect \-\-json secrets\.age
{
"version": "age\-encryption\.org/v1",
"postquantum": "yes",
"armor": false,
"stanza_types": [
"mlkem768x25519"
],
"sizes": {
"header": 1627,
"armor": 0,
"overhead": 32,
"min_payload": 42,
"max_payload": 42,
"min_padding": 0,
"max_padding": 0
}
}
.fi
.IP "" 0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
age(1), age\-keygen(1)
.SH "AUTHORS"
Filippo Valsorda \fIage@filippo\.io\fR

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@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=utf8'>
<meta name='generator' content='Ronn-NG/v0.9.1 (http://github.com/apjanke/ronn-ng/tree/0.9.1)'>
<title>age-inspect(1) - inspect age(1) encrypted files</title>
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div#man, div#man ol.man, div#man ol.head, div#man ol.man.
The .man-page, .man-decor, .man-head, .man-foot, .man-title, and
.man-navigation should be used instead.
-->
<body id='manpage'>
<div class='mp' id='man'>
<div class='man-navigation' style='display:none'>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a>
<a href="#JSON-FORMAT">JSON FORMAT</a>
<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a>
<a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>
<a href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a>
</div>
<ol class='man-decor man-head man head'>
<li class='tl'>age-inspect(1)</li>
<li class='tc'></li>
<li class='tr'>age-inspect(1)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
<p class="man-name">
<code>age-inspect</code> - <span class="man-whatis">inspect <a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a> encrypted files</span>
</p>
<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<p><code>age-inspect</code> [<code>--json</code>] [<var>INPUT</var>]</p>
<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code>age-inspect</code> reads an <a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a> encrypted file from <var>INPUT</var> (or standard input)
and displays metadata about it without decrypting.</p>
<p>This includes the recipient types, whether it uses post-quantum encryption,
and a size breakdown of the file components.</p>
<h2 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</h2>
<dl>
<dt><code>--json</code></dt>
<dd> Output machine-readable JSON instead of human-readable text.</dd>
<dt><code>--version</code></dt>
<dd> Print the version and exit.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="JSON-FORMAT">JSON FORMAT</h2>
<p>When <code>--json</code> is specified, the output is a JSON object with these fields:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>version</code>:
The age format version (e.g., <code>"age-encryption.org/v1"</code>).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>postquantum</code>:
Whether the file uses post-quantum encryption: <code>"yes"</code>, <code>"no"</code>, or
<code>"unknown"</code>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>armor</code>:
Boolean indicating whether the file is ASCII-armored.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>stanza_types</code>:
Array of recipient stanza type strings (e.g., <code>["X25519"]</code> or
<code>["mlkem768x25519"]</code>).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><code>sizes</code>:
Object containing size information in bytes:</p>
<ul>
<li>
<code>header</code>: Size of the age header.</li>
<li>
<code>armor</code>: Armor encoding overhead (0 if not armored).</li>
<li>
<code>overhead</code>: Stream encryption overhead.</li>
<li>
<code>min_payload</code>, <code>max_payload</code>: Payload size bounds (currently always matching).</li>
<li>
<code>min_padding</code>, <code>max_padding</code>: Padding size bounds (currently always 0).</li>
</ul>
<p>The fields add up to the total size of the file.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>Inspect an encrypted file:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-inspect secrets.age
secrets.age is an age file, version "age-encryption.org/v1".
This file is encrypted to the following recipient types:
- "mlkem768x25519"
This file uses post-quantum encryption.
Size breakdown (assuming it decrypts successfully):
Header 1627 bytes
Encryption overhead 32 bytes
Payload 42 bytes
-------------------
Total 1701 bytes
Tip: for machine-readable output, use --json.
</code></pre>
<p>Get JSON output for scripting:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-inspect --json secrets.age
{
"version": "age-encryption.org/v1",
"postquantum": "yes",
"armor": false,
"stanza_types": [
"mlkem768x25519"
],
"sizes": {
"header": 1627,
"armor": 0,
"overhead": 32,
"min_payload": 42,
"max_payload": 42,
"min_padding": 0,
"max_padding": 0
}
}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a>, <a class="man-ref" href="age-keygen.1.html">age-keygen<span class="s">(1)</span></a></p>
<h2 id="AUTHORS">AUTHORS</h2>
<p>Filippo Valsorda <a href="mailto:age@filippo.io" data-bare-link="true">age@filippo.io</a></p>
<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
<li class='tl'></li>
<li class='tc'>December 2025</li>
<li class='tr'>age-inspect(1)</li>
</ol>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
age-inspect(1) -- inspect age(1) encrypted files
====================================================
## SYNOPSIS
`age-inspect` [`--json`] [<INPUT>]
## DESCRIPTION
`age-inspect` reads an age(1) encrypted file from <INPUT> (or standard input)
and displays metadata about it without decrypting.
This includes the recipient types, whether it uses post-quantum encryption,
and a size breakdown of the file components.
## OPTIONS
* `--json`:
Output machine-readable JSON instead of human-readable text.
* `--version`:
Print the version and exit.
## JSON FORMAT
When `--json` is specified, the output is a JSON object with these fields:
* `version`:
The age format version (e.g., `"age-encryption.org/v1"`).
* `postquantum`:
Whether the file uses post-quantum encryption: `"yes"`, `"no"`, or
`"unknown"`.
* `armor`:
Boolean indicating whether the file is ASCII-armored.
* `stanza_types`:
Array of recipient stanza type strings (e.g., `["X25519"]` or
`["mlkem768x25519"]`).
* `sizes`:
Object containing size information in bytes:
* `header`: Size of the age header.
* `armor`: Armor encoding overhead (0 if not armored).
* `overhead`: Stream encryption overhead.
* `min_payload`, `max_payload`: Payload size bounds (currently always matching).
* `min_padding`, `max_padding`: Padding size bounds (currently always 0).
The fields add up to the total size of the file.
## EXAMPLES
Inspect an encrypted file:
$ age-inspect secrets.age
secrets.age is an age file, version "age-encryption.org/v1".
This file is encrypted to the following recipient types:
- "mlkem768x25519"
This file uses post-quantum encryption.
Size breakdown (assuming it decrypts successfully):
Header 1627 bytes
Encryption overhead 32 bytes
Payload 42 bytes
-------------------
Total 1701 bytes
Tip: for machine-readable output, use --json.
Get JSON output for scripting:
$ age-inspect --json secrets.age
{
"version": "age-encryption.org/v1",
"postquantum": "yes",
"armor": false,
"stanza_types": [
"mlkem768x25519"
],
"sizes": {
"header": 1627,
"armor": 0,
"overhead": 32,
"min_payload": 42,
"max_payload": 42,
"min_padding": 0,
"max_padding": 0
}
}
## SEE ALSO
age(1), age-keygen(1)
## AUTHORS
Filippo Valsorda <age@filippo.io>

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@@ -1,71 +1,88 @@
.\" generated with Ronn-NG/v0.9.1
.\" http://github.com/apjanke/ronn-ng/tree/0.9.1
.TH "AGE\-KEYGEN" "1" "December 2025" ""
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "AGE\-KEYGEN" "1" "October 2021" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBage\-keygen\fR \- generate age(1) key pairs
.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
\fBage\-keygen\fR [\fB\-pq\fR] [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR]
\fBage\-keygen\fR [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR]
.
.br
\fBage\-keygen\fR \fB\-y\fR [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR] [\fIINPUT\fR]
.
.br
.
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
\fBage\-keygen\fR generates a new native age(1) key pair, and outputs the identity to standard output or to the \fIOUTPUT\fR file\. The output includes the public key and the current time as comments\.
.
.P
If the output is not going to a terminal, \fBage\-keygen\fR prints the public key to standard error\.
.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.TP
\fB\-pq\fR
Generate a post\-quantum hybrid ML\-KEM\-768 + X25519 key pair\.
.IP
In the future, this might become the default\.
.
.TP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR=\fIOUTPUT\fR
Write the identity to \fIOUTPUT\fR instead of standard output\.
.
.IP
If \fIOUTPUT\fR already exists, it is not overwritten\.
.
.TP
\fB\-y\fR
Read an identity file from \fIINPUT\fR or from standard input and output the corresponding recipient(s), one per line, with no comments\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-version\fR
Print the version and exit\.
.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
Generate a new post\-quantum identity:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ age\-keygen \-pq
# created: 2025\-11\-17T13:39:06+01:00
# public key: age1pq167[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
AGE\-SECRET\-KEY\-PQ\-1K30MYPZAHAXHR22YHH27EGDVLU0QNSUH3DSV7J7NR3X6D9LHXNWSDLTV4T
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
Generate a new traditional identity:
Generate a new identity:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ age\-keygen
# created: 2021\-01\-02T15:30:45+01:00
# public key: age1lvyvwawkr0mcnnnncaghunadrqkmuf9e6507x9y920xxpp866cnql7dp2z
AGE\-SECRET\-KEY\-1N9JEPW6DWJ0ZQUDX63F5A03GX8QUW7PXDE39N8UYF82VZ9PC8UFS3M7XA9
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
Write a new post\-quantum identity to \fBkey\.txt\fR:
Write a new identity to \fBkey\.txt\fR:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ age\-keygen \-o key\.txt
Public key: age1pq1cd[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
Convert an identity to a recipient:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ age\-keygen \-y key\.txt
age1pq1cd[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
age(1), age\-inspect(1)
age(1)
.
.SH "AUTHORS"
Filippo Valsorda \fIage@filippo\.io\fR

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=utf8'>
<meta name='generator' content='Ronn-NG/v0.9.1 (http://github.com/apjanke/ronn-ng/tree/0.9.1)'>
<meta http-equiv='content-type' value='text/html;charset=utf8'>
<meta name='generator' value='Ronn/v0.7.3 (http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3)'>
<title>age-keygen(1) - generate age(1) key pairs</title>
<style type='text/css' media='all'>
/* style: man */
@@ -68,16 +68,15 @@
<li class='tr'>age-keygen(1)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
<p class="man-name">
<code>age-keygen</code> - <span class="man-whatis">generate <a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a> key pairs</span>
</p>
<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<p><code>age-keygen</code> [<code>-pq</code>] [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>]<br>
<code>age-keygen</code> <code>-y</code> [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br></p>
<p><code>age-keygen</code> [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>]<br />
<code>age-keygen</code> <code>-y</code> [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br /></p>
<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
@@ -91,36 +90,18 @@ standard error.</p>
<h2 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</h2>
<dl>
<dt><code>-pq</code></dt>
<dd> Generate a post-quantum hybrid ML-KEM-768 + X25519 key pair.
<dt><code>-o</code>, <code>--output</code>=<var>OUTPUT</var></dt><dd><p> Write the identity to <var>OUTPUT</var> instead of standard output.</p>
<p>In the future, this might become the default.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-o</code>, <code>--output</code>=<var>OUTPUT</var>
</dt>
<dd> Write the identity to <var>OUTPUT</var> instead of standard output.
<p>If <var>OUTPUT</var> already exists, it is not overwritten.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>-y</code></dt>
<dd> Read an identity file from <var>INPUT</var> or from standard input and output the
corresponding recipient(s), one per line, with no comments.</dd>
<dt><code>--version</code></dt>
<dd> Print the version and exit.</dd>
<p> If <var>OUTPUT</var> already exists, it is not overwritten.</p></dd>
<dt class="flush"><code>-y</code></dt><dd><p> Read an identity file from <var>INPUT</var> or from standard input and output the
corresponding recipient(s), one per line, with no comments.</p></dd>
<dt><code>--version</code></dt><dd><p> Print the version and exit.</p></dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>Generate a new post-quantum identity:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen -pq
# created: 2025-11-17T13:39:06+01:00
# public key: age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1K30MYPZAHAXHR22YHH27EGDVLU0QNSUH3DSV7J7NR3X6D9LHXNWSDLTV4T
</code></pre>
<p>Generate a new traditional identity:</p>
<p>Generate a new identity:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen
# created: 2021-01-02T15:30:45+01:00
@@ -128,29 +109,30 @@ AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1K30MYPZAHAXHR22YHH27EGDVLU0QNSUH3DSV7J7NR3X6D9LHXNWSDLTV4T
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1N9JEPW6DWJ0ZQUDX63F5A03GX8QUW7PXDE39N8UYF82VZ9PC8UFS3M7XA9
</code></pre>
<p>Write a new post-quantum identity to <code>key.txt</code>:</p>
<p>Write a new identity to <code>key.txt</code>:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen -o key.txt
Public key: age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
</code></pre>
<p>Convert an identity to a recipient:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen -y key.txt
age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
</code></pre>
<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a>, <a class="man-ref" href="age-inspect.1.html">age-inspect<span class="s">(1)</span></a></p>
<p><a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a></p>
<h2 id="AUTHORS">AUTHORS</h2>
<p>Filippo Valsorda <a href="mailto:age@filippo.io" data-bare-link="true">age@filippo.io</a></p>
<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
<li class='tl'></li>
<li class='tc'>December 2025</li>
<li class='tc'>October 2021</li>
<li class='tr'>age-keygen(1)</li>
</ol>

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ age-keygen(1) -- generate age(1) key pairs
## SYNOPSIS
`age-keygen` [`-pq`] [`-o` <OUTPUT>]<br>
`age-keygen` [`-o` <OUTPUT>]<br>
`age-keygen` `-y` [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br>
## DESCRIPTION
@@ -17,14 +17,9 @@ standard error.
## OPTIONS
* `-pq`:
Generate a post-quantum hybrid ML-KEM-768 + X25519 key pair.
In the future, this might become the default.
* `-o`, `--output`=<OUTPUT>:
Write the identity to <OUTPUT> instead of standard output.
If <OUTPUT> already exists, it is not overwritten.
* `-y`:
@@ -36,33 +31,26 @@ standard error.
## EXAMPLES
Generate a new post-quantum identity:
$ age-keygen -pq
# created: 2025-11-17T13:39:06+01:00
# public key: age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1K30MYPZAHAXHR22YHH27EGDVLU0QNSUH3DSV7J7NR3X6D9LHXNWSDLTV4T
Generate a new traditional identity:
Generate a new identity:
$ age-keygen
# created: 2021-01-02T15:30:45+01:00
# public key: age1lvyvwawkr0mcnnnncaghunadrqkmuf9e6507x9y920xxpp866cnql7dp2z
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1N9JEPW6DWJ0ZQUDX63F5A03GX8QUW7PXDE39N8UYF82VZ9PC8UFS3M7XA9
Write a new post-quantum identity to `key.txt`:
Write a new identity to `key.txt`:
$ age-keygen -o key.txt
Public key: age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
Convert an identity to a recipient:
$ age-keygen -y key.txt
age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
## SEE ALSO
age(1), age-inspect(1)
age(1)
## AUTHORS

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@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
.\" generated with Ronn-NG/v0.9.1
.\" http://github.com/apjanke/ronn-ng/tree/0.9.1
.TH "AGE\-PLUGIN\-BATCHPASS" "1" "December 2025" ""
.SH "NAME"
\fBage\-plugin\-batchpass\fR \- non\-interactive passphrase encryption plugin for age(1)
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
\fBage\fR \fB\-e\fR \fB\-j\fR \fBbatchpass\fR
.br
\fBage\fR \fB\-d\fR \fB\-j\fR \fBbatchpass\fR
.br
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
\fBage\-plugin\-batchpass\fR is an age(1) plugin that enables non\-interactive passphrase\-based encryption and decryption using environment variables\.
.SH "WARNING"
This functionality is not built into the age CLI because most applications should use native keys instead of scripting passphrase\-based encryption\.
.P
Humans are notoriously bad at remembering and generating strong passphrases\. age uses scrypt to partially mitigate this, which is necessarily very slow\.
.P
If a computer will be doing the remembering anyway, you can and should use native keys instead\. There is no need to manage separate public and private keys, you encrypt directly to the private key:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ age\-keygen \-o key\.txt
$ age \-e \-i key\.txt file\.txt > file\.txt\.age
$ age \-d \-i key\.txt file\.txt\.age > file\.txt
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
Likewise, you can store a native identity string in an environment variable or through your CI secrets manager and use it to encrypt and decrypt files non\-interactively:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ export AGE_SECRET=$(age\-keygen)
$ age \-e \-i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file\.txt > file\.txt\.age
$ age \-d \-i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file\.txt\.age > file\.txt
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
The age CLI also natively supports passphrase\-encrypted identity files, so you can use that functionality to non\-interactively encrypt multiple files such that you will be able to decrypt them later by entering the same passphrase:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ age\-keygen \-pq | age \-p \-o encrypted\-identity\.txt
Public key: age1pq1cd[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
age: using autogenerated passphrase "eternal\-erase\-keen\-suffer\-fog\-exclude\-huge\-scorpion\-escape\-scrub"
$ age \-r age1pq1cd[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.] file\.txt > file\.txt\.age
$ age \-d \-i encrypted\-identity\.txt file\.txt\.age > file\.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "encrypted\-identity\.txt":
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
Finally, when using this plugin care should be taken not to let the password be persisted in the shell history or leaked to other users on multi\-user systems\.
.SH "ENVIRONMENT"
.TP
\fBAGE_PASSPHRASE\fR
The passphrase to use for encryption or decryption\. Mutually exclusive with \fBAGE_PASSPHRASE_FD\fR\.
.TP
\fBAGE_PASSPHRASE_FD\fR
A file descriptor number to read the passphrase from\. Trailing newlines are stripped from the file contents\. Mutually exclusive with \fBAGE_PASSPHRASE\fR\.
.TP
\fBAGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR\fR
The scrypt work factor to use when encrypting\. Must be between 1 and 30\. Default is 18\. Higher values are more secure but slower\.
.TP
\fBAGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR\fR
The maximum scrypt work factor to accept when decrypting\. Must be between 1 and 30\. Default is 30\. Can be used to avoid very slow decryptions\.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
Encrypt a file with a passphrase:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=secret age \-e \-j batchpass file\.txt > file\.txt\.age
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
Decrypt a file with a passphrase:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=secret age \-d \-j batchpass file\.txt\.age > file\.txt
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
Read the passphrase from a file descriptor:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD=3 age \-e \-j batchpass file\.txt 3< passphrase\.txt > file\.txt\.age
.fi
.IP "" 0
.SH "SEE ALSO"
age(1)
.SH "AUTHORS"
Filippo Valsorda \fIage@filippo\.io\fR

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<title>age-plugin-batchpass(1) - non-interactive passphrase encryption plugin for age(1)</title>
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<body id='manpage'>
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<div class='man-navigation' style='display:none'>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a>
<a href="#WARNING">WARNING</a>
<a href="#ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</a>
<a href="#EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</a>
<a href="#SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a>
<a href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a>
</div>
<ol class='man-decor man-head man head'>
<li class='tl'>age-plugin-batchpass(1)</li>
<li class='tc'></li>
<li class='tr'>age-plugin-batchpass(1)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
<p class="man-name">
<code>age-plugin-batchpass</code> - <span class="man-whatis">non-interactive passphrase encryption plugin for <a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a></span>
</p>
<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<p><code>age</code> <code>-e</code> <code>-j</code> <code>batchpass</code><br>
<code>age</code> <code>-d</code> <code>-j</code> <code>batchpass</code><br></p>
<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<p><code>age-plugin-batchpass</code> is an <a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a> plugin that enables non-interactive
passphrase-based encryption and decryption using environment variables.</p>
<h2 id="WARNING">WARNING</h2>
<p>This functionality is not built into the age CLI because most applications
should use native keys instead of scripting passphrase-based encryption.</p>
<p>Humans are notoriously bad at remembering and generating strong passphrases.
age uses scrypt to partially mitigate this, which is necessarily very slow.</p>
<p>If a computer will be doing the remembering anyway, you can and should use
native keys instead. There is no need to manage separate public and private
keys, you encrypt directly to the private key:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen -o key.txt
$ age -e -i key.txt file.txt &gt; file.txt.age
$ age -d -i key.txt file.txt.age &gt; file.txt
</code></pre>
<p>Likewise, you can store a native identity string in an environment variable
or through your CI secrets manager and use it to encrypt and decrypt files
non-interactively:</p>
<pre><code>$ export AGE_SECRET=$(age-keygen)
$ age -e -i &lt;(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt &gt; file.txt.age
$ age -d -i &lt;(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt.age &gt; file.txt
</code></pre>
<p>The age CLI also natively supports passphrase-encrypted identity files, so you
can use that functionality to non-interactively encrypt multiple files such that
you will be able to decrypt them later by entering the same passphrase:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen -pq | age -p -o encrypted-identity.txt
Public key: age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
age: using autogenerated passphrase "eternal-erase-keen-suffer-fog-exclude-huge-scorpion-escape-scrub"
$ age -r age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...] file.txt &gt; file.txt.age
$ age -d -i encrypted-identity.txt file.txt.age &gt; file.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "encrypted-identity.txt":
</code></pre>
<p>Finally, when using this plugin care should be taken not to let the password be
persisted in the shell history or leaked to other users on multi-user systems.</p>
<h2 id="ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</h2>
<dl>
<dt><code>AGE_PASSPHRASE</code></dt>
<dd> The passphrase to use for encryption or decryption.
Mutually exclusive with <code>AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD</code>.</dd>
<dt><code>AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD</code></dt>
<dd> A file descriptor number to read the passphrase from.
Trailing newlines are stripped from the file contents.
Mutually exclusive with <code>AGE_PASSPHRASE</code>.</dd>
<dt><code>AGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR</code></dt>
<dd> The scrypt work factor to use when encrypting.
Must be between 1 and 30. Default is 18.
Higher values are more secure but slower.</dd>
<dt><code>AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR</code></dt>
<dd> The maximum scrypt work factor to accept when decrypting.
Must be between 1 and 30. Default is 30.
Can be used to avoid very slow decryptions.</dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>Encrypt a file with a passphrase:</p>
<pre><code>$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=secret age -e -j batchpass file.txt &gt; file.txt.age
</code></pre>
<p>Decrypt a file with a passphrase:</p>
<pre><code>$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=secret age -d -j batchpass file.txt.age &gt; file.txt
</code></pre>
<p>Read the passphrase from a file descriptor:</p>
<pre><code>$ AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD=3 age -e -j batchpass file.txt 3&lt; passphrase.txt &gt; file.txt.age
</code></pre>
<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><a class="man-ref" href="age.1.html">age<span class="s">(1)</span></a></p>
<h2 id="AUTHORS">AUTHORS</h2>
<p>Filippo Valsorda <a href="mailto:age@filippo.io" data-bare-link="true">age@filippo.io</a></p>
<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
<li class='tl'></li>
<li class='tc'>December 2025</li>
<li class='tr'>age-plugin-batchpass(1)</li>
</ol>
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age-plugin-batchpass(1) -- non-interactive passphrase encryption plugin for age(1)
==================================================================================
## SYNOPSIS
`age` `-e` `-j` `batchpass`<br>
`age` `-d` `-j` `batchpass`<br>
## DESCRIPTION
`age-plugin-batchpass` is an age(1) plugin that enables non-interactive
passphrase-based encryption and decryption using environment variables.
## WARNING
This functionality is not built into the age CLI because most applications
should use native keys instead of scripting passphrase-based encryption.
Humans are notoriously bad at remembering and generating strong passphrases.
age uses scrypt to partially mitigate this, which is necessarily very slow.
If a computer will be doing the remembering anyway, you can and should use
native keys instead. There is no need to manage separate public and private
keys, you encrypt directly to the private key:
$ age-keygen -o key.txt
$ age -e -i key.txt file.txt > file.txt.age
$ age -d -i key.txt file.txt.age > file.txt
Likewise, you can store a native identity string in an environment variable
or through your CI secrets manager and use it to encrypt and decrypt files
non-interactively:
$ export AGE_SECRET=$(age-keygen)
$ age -e -i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt > file.txt.age
$ age -d -i <(echo "$AGE_SECRET") file.txt.age > file.txt
The age CLI also natively supports passphrase-encrypted identity files, so you
can use that functionality to non-interactively encrypt multiple files such that
you will be able to decrypt them later by entering the same passphrase:
$ age-keygen -pq | age -p -o encrypted-identity.txt
Public key: age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...]
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
age: using autogenerated passphrase "eternal-erase-keen-suffer-fog-exclude-huge-scorpion-escape-scrub"
$ age -r age1pq1cd[... 1950 more characters ...] file.txt > file.txt.age
$ age -d -i encrypted-identity.txt file.txt.age > file.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "encrypted-identity.txt":
Finally, when using this plugin care should be taken not to let the password be
persisted in the shell history or leaked to other users on multi-user systems.
## ENVIRONMENT
* `AGE_PASSPHRASE`:
The passphrase to use for encryption or decryption.
Mutually exclusive with `AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD`.
* `AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD`:
A file descriptor number to read the passphrase from.
Trailing newlines are stripped from the file contents.
Mutually exclusive with `AGE_PASSPHRASE`.
* `AGE_PASSPHRASE_WORK_FACTOR`:
The scrypt work factor to use when encrypting.
Must be between 1 and 30. Default is 18.
Higher values are more secure but slower.
* `AGE_PASSPHRASE_MAX_WORK_FACTOR`:
The maximum scrypt work factor to accept when decrypting.
Must be between 1 and 30. Default is 30.
Can be used to avoid very slow decryptions.
## EXAMPLES
Encrypt a file with a passphrase:
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=secret age -e -j batchpass file.txt > file.txt.age
Decrypt a file with a passphrase:
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE=secret age -d -j batchpass file.txt.age > file.txt
Read the passphrase from a file descriptor:
$ AGE_PASSPHRASE_FD=3 age -e -j batchpass file.txt 3< passphrase.txt > file.txt.age
## SEE ALSO
age(1)
## AUTHORS
Filippo Valsorda <age@filippo.io>

245
doc/age.1
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.\" generated with Ronn-NG/v0.9.1
.\" http://github.com/apjanke/ronn-ng/tree/0.9.1
.TH "AGE" "1" "December 2025" ""
.\" generated with Ronn/v0.7.3
.\" http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3
.
.TH "AGE" "1" "October 2021" "" ""
.
.SH "NAME"
\fBage\fR \- simple, modern, and secure file encryption
.
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
\fBage\fR [\fB\-\-encrypt\fR] (\fB\-r\fR \fIRECIPIENT\fR | \fB\-R\fR \fIPATH\fR)\|\.\|\.\|\. [\fB\-\-armor\fR] [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR] [\fIINPUT\fR]
\fBage\fR [\fB\-\-encrypt\fR] (\fB\-r\fR \fIRECIPIENT\fR | \fB\-R\fR \fIPATH\fR)\.\.\. [\fB\-\-armor\fR] [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR] [\fIINPUT\fR]
.
.br
\fBage\fR [\fB\-\-encrypt\fR] \fB\-\-passphrase\fR [\fB\-\-armor\fR] [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR] [\fIINPUT\fR]
.
.br
\fBage\fR \fB\-\-decrypt\fR [\fB\-i\fR \fIPATH\fR | \fB\-j\fR \fIPLUGIN\fR]\|\.\|\.\|\. [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR] [\fIINPUT\fR]
\fBage\fR \fB\-\-decrypt\fR [\fB\-i\fR \fIPATH\fR]\.\.\. [\fB\-o\fR \fIOUTPUT\fR] [\fIINPUT\fR]
.
.br
.
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
\fBage\fR encrypts or decrypts \fIINPUT\fR to \fIOUTPUT\fR\. The \fIINPUT\fR argument is optional and defaults to standard input\. Only a single \fIINPUT\fR file may be specified\. If \fB\-o\fR is not specified, \fIOUTPUT\fR defaults to standard output\.
.
.P
If \fB\-p\fR/\fB\-\-passphrase\fR is specified, the file is encrypted with a passphrase requested interactively\. Otherwise, it's encrypted to one or more \fIRECIPIENTS\fR specified with \fB\-r\fR/\fB\-\-recipient\fR or \fB\-R\fR/\fB\-\-recipients\-file\fR\. Every recipient can decrypt the file\.
If \fB\-\-passphrase\fR is specified, the file is encrypted with a passphrase requested interactively\. Otherwise, it\'s encrypted to one or more \fIRECIPIENTS\fR specified with \fB\-r\fR/\fB\-\-recipient\fR or \fB\-R\fR/\fB\-\-recipients\-file\fR\. Every recipient can decrypt the file\.
.
.P
In \fB\-d\fR/\fB\-\-decrypt\fR mode, passphrase\-encrypted files are detected automatically and the passphrase is requested interactively\. Otherwise, one or more \fIIDENTITIES\fR specified with \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR are used to decrypt the file\.
In \fB\-\-decrypt\fR mode, passphrase\-encrypted files are detected automatically and the passphrase is requested interactively\. Otherwise, one or more \fIIDENTITIES\fR specified with \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR are used to decrypt the file\.
.
.P
\fBage\fR encrypted files are binary and not malleable, with around 200 bytes of overhead per recipient, plus 16 bytes every 64KiB of plaintext\.
.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.
.TP
\fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-output\fR=\fIOUTPUT\fR
Write encrypted or decrypted file to \fIOUTPUT\fR instead of standard output\. If \fIOUTPUT\fR already exists it will be overwritten\.
.
.IP
If encrypting without \fB\-\-armor\fR, \fBage\fR will refuse to output binary to a TTY\. This can be forced by specifying \fB\-\fR as \fIOUTPUT\fR\.
.
.TP
\fB\-\-version\fR
Print the version and exit\.
.
.SS "Encryption options"
.
.TP
\fB\-e\fR, \fB\-\-encrypt\fR
Encrypt \fIINPUT\fR to \fIOUTPUT\fR\. This is the default\.
.
.TP
\fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-recipient\fR=\fIRECIPIENT\fR
Encrypt to the explicitly specified \fIRECIPIENT\fR\. See the \fIRECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES\fR section for possible recipient formats\.
.
.IP
This option can be repeated and combined with other recipient flags, and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently\.
This option can be repeated and combined with \fB\-R\fR/\fB\-\-recipients\-file\fR, and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently\.
.
.TP
\fB\-R\fR, \fB\-\-recipients\-file\fR=\fIPATH\fR
Encrypt to the \fIRECIPIENTS\fR listed in the file at \fIPATH\fR, one per line\. Empty lines and lines starting with \fB#\fR are ignored as comments\.
.
.IP
If \fIPATH\fR is \fB\-\fR, the recipients are read from standard input\. In this case, the \fIINPUT\fR argument must be specified\.
.
.IP
This option can be repeated and combined with other recipient flags, and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently\.
This option can be repeated and combined with \fB\-r\fR/\fB\-\-recipient\fR, and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently\.
.
.TP
\fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-passphrase\fR
Encrypt with a passphrase, requested interactively from the terminal\. \fBage\fR will offer to auto\-generate a secure passphrase\.
.
.IP
This option can't be used with other recipient flags\.
This option can\'t be used with \fB\-r\fR/\fB\-\-recipient\fR or \fB\-R\fR/\fB\-\-recipients\-file\fR\.
.
.TP
\fB\-a\fR, \fB\-\-armor\fR
Encrypt to an ASCII\-only "armored" encoding\.
.
.IP
\fBage\fR armor is a strict version of PEM with type \fBAGE ENCRYPTED FILE\fR, canonical "strict" Base64, no headers, and no support for leading and trailing extra data\.
.
.IP
Decryption transparently detects and decodes ASCII armoring\.
.TP
\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-identity\fR=\fIPATH\fR
Encrypt to the \fIRECIPIENTS\fR corresponding to the \fIIDENTITIES\fR listed in the file at \fIPATH\fR\. This is equivalent to converting the file at \fIPATH\fR to a recipients file with \fBage\-keygen \-y\fR and then passing that to \fB\-R\fR/\fB\-\-recipients\-file\fR\.
.IP
For the format of \fIPATH\fR, see the definition of \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR in the \fIDecryption options\fR section\.
.IP
\fB\-e\fR/\fB\-\-encrypt\fR must be explicitly specified when using \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR in encryption mode to avoid confusion\.
.TP
\fB\-j\fR \fIPLUGIN\fR
Encrypt using the data\-less \fIplugin\fR \fIPLUGIN\fR\.
.IP
This is equivalent to using \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR with a file that contains a single plugin \fBIDENTITY\fR that encodes no plugin\-specific data\.
.IP
\fB\-e\fR/\fB\-\-encrypt\fR must be explicitly specified when using \fB\-j\fR in encryption mode to avoid confusion\.
.
.SS "Decryption options"
.
.TP
\fB\-d\fR, \fB\-\-decrypt\fR
Decrypt \fIINPUT\fR to \fIOUTPUT\fR\.
.
.IP
If \fIINPUT\fR is passphrase encrypted, it will be automatically detected and the passphrase will be requested interactively\. Otherwise, the \fIIDENTITIES\fR specified with \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR are used\.
.
.IP
ASCII armoring is transparently detected and decoded\.
.
.TP
\fB\-i\fR, \fB\-\-identity\fR=\fIPATH\fR
Decrypt using the \fIIDENTITIES\fR at \fIPATH\fR\.
.
.IP
\fIPATH\fR may be one of the following:
.
.IP
a\. A file listing \fIIDENTITIES\fR one per line\. Empty lines and lines starting with "\fB#\fR" are ignored as comments\.
.
.IP
b\. A passphrase encrypted age file, containing \fIIDENTITIES\fR one per line like above\. The passphrase is requested interactively\. Note that passphrase\-protected identity files are not necessary for most use cases, where access to the encrypted identity file implies access to the whole system\.
b\. An SSH private key file, in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, or OpenSSH format\. If the private key is password\-protected, the password is requested interactively only if the SSH identity matches the file\. See the \fISSH keys\fR section for more information, including supported key types\.
.
.IP
c\. An SSH private key file, in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, or OpenSSH format\. If the private key is password\-protected, the password is requested interactively only if the SSH identity matches the file\. See the \fISSH keys\fR section for more information, including supported key types\.
c\. "\fB\-\fR", causing one of the options above to be read from standard input\. In this case, the \fIINPUT\fR argument must be specified\.
.
.IP
d\. "\fB\-\fR", causing one of the options above to be read from standard input\. In this case, the \fIINPUT\fR argument must be specified\.
This option can be repeated\. Identities are tried in the order in which are provided, and the first one matching one of the file\'s recipients is used\. Unused identities are ignored\.
.
.IP
This option can be repeated\. Identities are tried in the order in which are provided, and the first one matching one of the file's recipients is used\. Unused identities are ignored, but it is an error if the \fIINPUT\fR file is passphrase\-encrypted and \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR is specified\.
.TP
\fB\-j\fR \fIPLUGIN\fR
Decrypt using the data\-less \fIplugin\fR \fIPLUGIN\fR\.
.IP
This is equivalent to using \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR with a file that contains a single plugin \fBIDENTITY\fR that encodes no plugin\-specific data\.
If \fB\-e\fR/\fB\-\-encrypt\fR is explicitly specified (to avoid confusion), \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR may also be used to encrypt to the \fBRECIPIENTS\fR corresponding to the \fBIDENTITIES\fR listed at \fIPATH\fR\. This allows using an identity file as a symmetric key, if desired\.
.
.SH "RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES"
\fBRECIPIENTS\fR are public values, like a public key, that a file can be encrypted to\. \fBIDENTITIES\fR are private values, like a private key, that allow decrypting a file encrypted to the corresponding \fBRECIPIENT\fR\.
.SS "Native keys"
Native \fBage\fR key pairs are generated with age\-keygen(1), and provide small encodings and strong encryption based on X25519 for classic keys, and X25519 + ML\-KEM\-768 for post\-quantum hybrid keys\. The post\-quantum hybrid keys are secure against future quantum computers and are the recommended recipient type for most applications\.
.
.SS "Native X25519 keys"
Native \fBage\fR key pairs are generated with age\-keygen(1), and provide small encodings and strong encryption based on X25519\. They are the recommended recipient type for most applications\.
.
.P
A hybrid \fBRECIPIENT\fR encoding begins with \fBage1pq1\fR and looks like the following:
.IP "" 4
.nf
age1pq167[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
A hybrid \fBIDENTITY\fR encoding begins with \fBAGE\-SECRET\-KEY\-PQ\-1\fR and looks like the following:
.IP "" 4
.nf
AGE\-SECRET\-KEY\-PQ\-1K30MYPZAHAXHR22YHH27EGDVLU0QNSUH3DSV7J7NR3X6D9LHXNWSDLTV4T
.fi
.IP "" 0
.P
A classic \fBRECIPIENT\fR encoding begins with \fBage1\fR and looks like the following:
A \fBRECIPIENT\fR encoding begins with \fBage1\fR and looks like the following:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
age1gde3ncmahlqd9gg50tanl99r960llztrhfapnmx853s4tjum03uqfssgdh
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
A classic \fBIDENTITY\fR encoding begins with \fBAGE\-SECRET\-KEY\-1\fR and looks like the following:
An \fBIDENTITY\fR encoding begins with \fBAGE\-SECRET\-KEY\-1\fR and looks like the following:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
AGE\-SECRET\-KEY\-1KTYK6RVLN5TAPE7VF6FQQSKZ9HWWCDSKUGXXNUQDWZ7XXT5YK5LSF3UTKQ
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
A file can't be encrypted to both post\-quantum and classic keys, as that would defeat the post\-quantum security of the encryption\.
.P
An encrypted file can't be linked to the native recipient it's encrypted to without access to the corresponding identity\.
An encrypted file can\'t be linked to the native recipient it\'s encrypted to without access to the corresponding identity\.
.
.SS "SSH keys"
As a convenience feature, \fBage\fR also supports encrypting to RSA or Ed25519 ssh(1) keys\. RSA keys must be at least 2048 bits\. This feature employs more complex cryptography, and should only be used when a native key is not available for the recipient\. Note that SSH keys might not be protected long\-term by the recipient, since they are revokable when used only for authentication\.
.
.P
A \fBRECIPIENT\fR encoding is an SSH public key in \fBauthorized_keys\fR format (see the \fBAUTHORIZED_KEYS FILE FORMAT\fR section of sshd(8)), starting with \fBssh\-rsa\fR or \fBssh\-ed25519\fR, like the following:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
ssh\-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDULTit0KUehbi[\|\.\|\.\|\.]GU4BtElAbzh8=
ssh\-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH9pO5pz22JZEas[\|\.\|\.\|\.]l1uZc31FGYMXa
ssh\-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDULTit0KUehbi[\.\.\.]GU4BtElAbzh8=
ssh\-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIH9pO5pz22JZEas[\.\.\.]l1uZc31FGYMXa
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
The comment at the end of the line, if present, is ignored\.
.
.P
In recipient files passed to \fB\-R\fR/\fB\-\-recipients\-file\fR, unsupported but valid SSH public keys are ignored with a warning, to facilitate using \fBauthorized_keys\fR or GitHub \fB\.keys\fR files\. (See \fIEXAMPLES\fR\.)
.
.P
An \fBIDENTITY\fR is an SSH private key \fIfile\fR passed individually to \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR\. Note that keys held on hardware tokens such as YubiKeys or accessed via ssh\-agent(1) are not supported\.
.
.P
An encrypted file \fIcan\fR be linked to the SSH public key it was encrypted to\. This is so that \fBage\fR can identify the correct SSH private key before requesting its password, if any\.
.SS "Plugins"
\fBage\fR can be extended through plugins\. A plugin is only loaded if a corresponding \fBRECIPIENT\fR or \fBIDENTITY\fR is specified\. (Simply decrypting a file encrypted with a plugin will not cause it to load, for security reasons among others\.)
.P
A \fBRECIPIENT\fR for a plugin named \fBexample\fR starts with \fBage1example1\fR, while an \fBIDENTITY\fR starts with \fBAGE\-PLUGIN\-EXAMPLE\-1\fR\. They both encode arbitrary plugin\-specific data, and are generated by the plugin\.
.P
When either is specified, \fBage\fR searches for \fBage\-plugin\-example\fR in the PATH and executes it to perform the file header encryption or decryption\. The plugin may request input from the user through \fBage\fR to complete the operation\.
.P
Plugins can be freely mixed with other plugins or natively supported keys\.
.P
A plugin is not bound to only encrypt or decrypt files meant for or generated by the plugin\. For example, a plugin can be used to decrypt files encrypted to a native X25519 \fBRECIPIENT\fR or even with a passphrase\. Similarly, a plugin can encrypt a file such that it can be decrypted without the use of any plugin\.
.P
Plugins for which the \fBIDENTITY\fR/\fBRECIPIENT\fR distinction doesn't make sense (such as a symmetric encryption plugin) may generate only an \fBIDENTITY\fR and instruct the user to perform encryption with the \fB\-e\fR/\fB\-\-encrypt\fR and \fB\-i\fR/\fB\-\-identity\fR flags\. Plugins for which the concept of separate identities doesn't make sense (such as a password\-encryption plugin) may instruct the user to use the \fB\-j\fR flag\.
.P
\fBage\fR can natively encrypt to recipients starting with \fBage1tag1\fR (using P\-256 ECDH) or \fBage1tagpq1\fR (using the ML\-KEM\-768 + P\-256 post\-quantum hybrid)\. These are intended to be the public side of private keys held in hardware\.
.P
They are directly supported to avoid the need to install the plugin, which may be platform\-specific, on the encrypting side\.
.P
The tag reduces privacy, by allowing an observer to correlate files with a recipient (but not files amongst them without knowledge of the recipient), but this is also a desirable property for hardware keys that require user interaction for each decryption operation\.
.
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
\fBage\fR will exit 0 if and only if encryption or decryption are successful for the full length of the input\.
.
.P
If an error occurs during decryption, partial output might still be generated, but only if it was possible to securely authenticate it\. No unauthenticated output is ever released\.
If an error occurs during decryption, partial output might still be generated, but only if it was possible to securely authenticate it\. No unauthenticathed output is ever released\.
.
.SH "BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY"
Files encrypted with a stable version (not alpha, beta, or release candidate) of \fBage\fR, or with any v1\.0\.0 beta or release candidate, will decrypt with any later version of the tool\.
.
.P
If decrypting older files poses a security risk, doing so might cause an error by default\. In this case, a flag will be provided to force the operation\.
.
.SH "EXAMPLES"
Generate a new post\-quantum identity, encrypt data, and decrypt:
Generate a new identity, encrypt data, and decrypt:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ age\-keygen \-pq \-o key\.txt
Public key: age1pq167[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
$ tar cvz ~/data | age \-r age1pq167[\|\.\|\.\|\.] > data\.tar\.gz\.age
$ age\-keygen \-o key\.txt
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
$ tar cvz ~/data | age \-r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p > data\.tar\.gz\.age
$ age \-d \-o data\.tar\.gz \-i key\.txt data\.tar\.gz\.age
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
Encrypt \fBexample\.jpg\fR to multiple recipients and output to \fBexample\.jpg\.age\fR:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ age \-o example\.jpg\.age \-r age1pq167[\|\.\|\.\|\.] \-r age1pq1e3[\|\.\|\.\|\.] example\.jpg
$ age \-o example\.jpg\.age \-r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p \e
\-r age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg example\.jpg
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
Encrypt to a list of recipients:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ cat > recipients\.txt
# Alice
age1pq167[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
# Bob
age1pq1e3[\|\.\|\.\|\. 1950 more characters \|\.\|\.\|\.]
age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg
$ age \-R recipients\.txt example\.jpg > example\.jpg\.age
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.P
Encrypt and decrypt a file using a passphrase:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ age \-p secrets\.txt > secrets\.txt\.age
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
Using the autogenerated passphrase "release\-response\-step\-brand\-wrap\-ankle\-pair\-unusual\-sword\-train"\.
$ age \-d secrets\.txt\.age > secrets\.txt
Enter passphrase:
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.P
Encrypt and decrypt with a passphrase\-protected identity file:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ age\-keygen | age \-p > key\.age
Public key: age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
Using the autogenerated passphrase "hip\-roast\-boring\-snake\-mention\-east\-wasp\-honey\-input\-actress"\.
$ age \-r age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5 secrets\.txt > secrets\.txt\.age
$ age \-d \-i key\.age secrets\.txt\.age > secrets\.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "key\.age":
.fi
.IP "" 0
.
.P
Encrypt and decrypt with an SSH public key:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ age \-R ~/\.ssh/id_ed25519\.pub example\.jpg > example\.jpg\.age
$ age \-d \-i ~/\.ssh/id_ed25519 example\.jpg\.age > example\.jpg
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.P
Encrypt and decrypt with age\-plugin\-yubikey:
.IP "" 4
.nf
$ age\-plugin\-yubikey # run interactive setup, generate identity file and obtain recipient
$ age \-r age1yubikey1qwt50d05nh5vutpdzmlg5wn80xq5negm4uj9ghv0snvdd3yysf5yw3rhl3t secrets\.txt > secrets\.txt\.age
$ age \-d \-i age\-yubikey\-identity\-388178f3\.txt secrets\.txt\.age
.fi
.IP "" 0
.
.P
Encrypt to the SSH keys of a GitHub user:
.
.IP "" 4
.
.nf
$ curl https://github\.com/benjojo\.keys | age \-R \- example\.jpg > example\.jpg\.age
.
.fi
.
.IP "" 0
.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
age\-keygen(1), age\-inspect(1)
age\-keygen(1)
.
.SH "AUTHORS"
Filippo Valsorda \fIage@filippo\.io\fR

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html;charset=utf8'>
<meta name='generator' content='Ronn-NG/v0.9.1 (http://github.com/apjanke/ronn-ng/tree/0.9.1)'>
<meta http-equiv='content-type' value='text/html;charset=utf8'>
<meta name='generator' value='Ronn/v0.7.3 (http://github.com/rtomayko/ronn/tree/0.7.3)'>
<title>age(1) - simple, modern, and secure file encryption</title>
<style type='text/css' media='all'>
/* style: man */
@@ -71,17 +71,16 @@
<li class='tr'>age(1)</li>
</ol>
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
<h2 id="NAME">NAME</h2>
<p class="man-name">
<code>age</code> - <span class="man-whatis">simple, modern, and secure file encryption</span>
</p>
<h2 id="SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<p><code>age</code> [<code>--encrypt</code>] (<code>-r</code> <var>RECIPIENT</var> | <code>-R</code> <var>PATH</var>)... [<code>--armor</code>] [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br>
<code>age</code> [<code>--encrypt</code>] <code>--passphrase</code> [<code>--armor</code>] [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br>
<code>age</code> <code>--decrypt</code> [<code>-i</code> <var>PATH</var> | <code>-j</code> <var>PLUGIN</var>]... [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br></p>
<p><code>age</code> [<code>--encrypt</code>] (<code>-r</code> <var>RECIPIENT</var> | <code>-R</code> <var>PATH</var>)... [<code>--armor</code>] [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br />
<code>age</code> [<code>--encrypt</code>] <code>--passphrase</code> [<code>--armor</code>] [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br />
<code>age</code> <code>--decrypt</code> [<code>-i</code> <var>PATH</var>]... [<code>-o</code> <var>OUTPUT</var>] [<var>INPUT</var>]<br /></p>
<h2 id="DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</h2>
@@ -89,13 +88,13 @@
optional and defaults to standard input. Only a single <var>INPUT</var> file may be
specified. If <code>-o</code> is not specified, <var>OUTPUT</var> defaults to standard output.</p>
<p>If <code>-p</code>/<code>--passphrase</code> is specified, the file is encrypted with a passphrase
<p>If <code>--passphrase</code> is specified, the file is encrypted with a passphrase
requested interactively. Otherwise, it's encrypted to one or more
<a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">RECIPIENTS</a> specified with <code>-r</code>/<code>--recipient</code> or
<code>-R</code>/<code>--recipients-file</code>. Every recipient can decrypt the file.</p>
<p>In <code>-d</code>/<code>--decrypt</code> mode, passphrase-encrypted files are detected automatically
and the passphrase is requested interactively. Otherwise, one or more
<p>In <code>--decrypt</code> mode, passphrase-encrypted files are detected automatically and
the passphrase is requested interactively. Otherwise, one or more
<a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> specified with <code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code> are
used to decrypt the file.</p>
@@ -105,187 +104,108 @@ overhead per recipient, plus 16 bytes every 64KiB of plaintext.</p>
<h2 id="OPTIONS">OPTIONS</h2>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>-o</code>, <code>--output</code>=<var>OUTPUT</var>
</dt>
<dd> Write encrypted or decrypted file to <var>OUTPUT</var> instead of standard output.
If <var>OUTPUT</var> already exists it will be overwritten.
<dt><code>-o</code>, <code>--output</code>=<var>OUTPUT</var></dt><dd><p> Write encrypted or decrypted file to <var>OUTPUT</var> instead of standard output.
If <var>OUTPUT</var> already exists it will be overwritten.</p>
<p>If encrypting without <code>--armor</code>, <code>age</code> will refuse to output binary to a
TTY. This can be forced by specifying <code>-</code> as <var>OUTPUT</var>.</p>
</dd>
<dt><code>--version</code></dt>
<dd> Print the version and exit.</dd>
<p> If encrypting without <code>--armor</code>, <code>age</code> will refuse to output binary to a
TTY. This can be forced by specifying <code>-</code> as <var>OUTPUT</var>.</p></dd>
<dt><code>--version</code></dt><dd><p> Print the version and exit.</p></dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Encryption-options">Encryption options</h3>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>-e</code>, <code>--encrypt</code>
</dt>
<dd> Encrypt <var>INPUT</var> to <var>OUTPUT</var>. This is the default.</dd>
<dt>
<code>-r</code>, <code>--recipient</code>=<var>RECIPIENT</var>
</dt>
<dd> Encrypt to the explicitly specified <var>RECIPIENT</var>. See the
<a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES</a> section for possible recipient formats.
<dt><code>-e</code>, <code>--encrypt</code></dt><dd><p> Encrypt <var>INPUT</var> to <var>OUTPUT</var>. This is the default.</p></dd>
<dt><code>-r</code>, <code>--recipient</code>=<var>RECIPIENT</var></dt><dd><p> Encrypt to the explicitly specified <var>RECIPIENT</var>. See the
<a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES</a> section for possible recipient formats.</p>
<p>This option can be repeated and combined with other recipient flags,
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-R</code>, <code>--recipients-file</code>=<var>PATH</var>
</dt>
<dd> Encrypt to the <a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">RECIPIENTS</a> listed in the
<p> This option can be repeated and combined with <code>-R</code>/<code>--recipients-file</code>,
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently.</p></dd>
<dt><code>-R</code>, <code>--recipients-file</code>=<var>PATH</var></dt><dd><p> Encrypt to the <a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">RECIPIENTS</a> listed in the
file at <var>PATH</var>, one per line. Empty lines and lines starting with <code>#</code>
are ignored as comments.
are ignored as comments.</p>
<p>If <var>PATH</var> is <code>-</code>, the recipients are read from standard input. In
<p> If <var>PATH</var> is <code>-</code>, the recipients are read from standard input. In
this case, the <var>INPUT</var> argument must be specified.</p>
<p>This option can be repeated and combined with other recipient flags,
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-p</code>, <code>--passphrase</code>
</dt>
<dd> Encrypt with a passphrase, requested interactively from the terminal.
<code>age</code> will offer to auto-generate a secure passphrase.
<p> This option can be repeated and combined with <code>-r</code>/<code>--recipient</code>,
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently.</p></dd>
<dt><code>-p</code>, <code>--passphrase</code></dt><dd><p> Encrypt with a passphrase, requested interactively from the terminal.
<code>age</code> will offer to auto-generate a secure passphrase.</p>
<p>This option can't be used with other recipient flags.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-a</code>, <code>--armor</code>
</dt>
<dd> Encrypt to an ASCII-only "armored" encoding.
<p> This option can't be used with <code>-r</code>/<code>--recipient</code> or
<code>-R</code>/<code>--recipients-file</code>.</p></dd>
<dt><code>-a</code>, <code>--armor</code></dt><dd><p> Encrypt to an ASCII-only "armored" encoding.</p>
<p><code>age</code> armor is a strict version of PEM with type <code>AGE ENCRYPTED FILE</code>,
<p> <code>age</code> armor is a strict version of PEM with type <code>AGE ENCRYPTED FILE</code>,
canonical "strict" Base64, no headers, and no support for leading and
trailing extra data.</p>
<p>Decryption transparently detects and decodes ASCII armoring.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-i</code>, <code>--identity</code>=<var>PATH</var>
</dt>
<dd> Encrypt to the <a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">RECIPIENTS</a> corresponding to the
<a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> listed in the file at <var>PATH</var>. This
is equivalent to converting the file at <var>PATH</var> to a recipients file with
<code>age-keygen -y</code> and then passing that to <code>-R</code>/<code>--recipients-file</code>.
<p>For the format of <var>PATH</var>, see the definition of <code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code> in the
<a href="#Decryption-options" title="Decryption options" data-bare-link="true">Decryption options</a> section.</p>
<p><code>-e</code>/<code>--encrypt</code> must be explicitly specified when using <code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code>
in encryption mode to avoid confusion.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-j</code> <var>PLUGIN</var>
</dt>
<dd> Encrypt using the data-less <a href="#Plugins" title="Plugins" data-bare-link="true">plugin</a> <var>PLUGIN</var>.
<p>This is equivalent to using <code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code> with a file that contains a
single plugin <code>IDENTITY</code> that encodes no plugin-specific data.</p>
<p><code>-e</code>/<code>--encrypt</code> must be explicitly specified when using <code>-j</code> in encryption
mode to avoid confusion.</p>
</dd>
<p> Decryption transparently detects and decodes ASCII armoring.</p></dd>
</dl>
<h3 id="Decryption-options">Decryption options</h3>
<dl>
<dt>
<code>-d</code>, <code>--decrypt</code>
</dt>
<dd> Decrypt <var>INPUT</var> to <var>OUTPUT</var>.
<dt><code>-d</code>, <code>--decrypt</code></dt><dd><p> Decrypt <var>INPUT</var> to <var>OUTPUT</var>.</p>
<p>If <var>INPUT</var> is passphrase encrypted, it will be automatically detected
<p> If <var>INPUT</var> is passphrase encrypted, it will be automatically detected
and the passphrase will be requested interactively. Otherwise, the
<a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> specified with <code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code>
are used.</p>
<p>ASCII armoring is transparently detected and decoded.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-i</code>, <code>--identity</code>=<var>PATH</var>
</dt>
<dd> Decrypt using the <a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> at <var>PATH</var>.
<p> ASCII armoring is transparently detected and decoded.</p></dd>
<dt><code>-i</code>, <code>--identity</code>=<var>PATH</var></dt><dd><p> Decrypt using the <a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> at <var>PATH</var>.</p>
<p><var>PATH</var> may be one of the following:</p>
<p> <var>PATH</var> may be one of the following:</p>
<p>a. A file listing <a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> one per line.
<p> a. A file listing <a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> one per line.
Empty lines and lines starting with "<code>#</code>" are ignored as comments.</p>
<p>b. A passphrase encrypted age file, containing
<a href="#RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES" title="RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES" data-bare-link="true">IDENTITIES</a> one per line like above.
The passphrase is requested interactively. Note that passphrase-protected
identity files are not necessary for most use cases, where access to the
encrypted identity file implies access to the whole system.</p>
<p>c. An SSH private key file, in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, or OpenSSH format.
<p> b. An SSH private key file, in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, or OpenSSH format.
If the private key is password-protected, the password is requested
interactively only if the SSH identity matches the file. See the
<a href="#SSH-keys" title="SSH keys" data-bare-link="true">SSH keys</a> section for more information, including supported key types.</p>
<p>d. "<code>-</code>", causing one of the options above to be read from standard input.
<p> c. "<code>-</code>", causing one of the options above to be read from standard input.
In this case, the <var>INPUT</var> argument must be specified.</p>
<p>This option can be repeated. Identities are tried in the order in which are
provided, and the first one matching one of the file's recipients is used.
Unused identities are ignored, but it is an error if the <var>INPUT</var> file is
passphrase-encrypted and <code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code> is specified.</p>
</dd>
<dt>
<code>-j</code> <var>PLUGIN</var>
</dt>
<dd> Decrypt using the data-less <a href="#Plugins" title="Plugins" data-bare-link="true">plugin</a> <var>PLUGIN</var>.
<p> This option can be repeated. Identities are tried in the order in which
are provided, and the first one matching one of the file's recipients is
used. Unused identities are ignored.</p>
<p>This is equivalent to using <code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code> with a file that contains a
single plugin <code>IDENTITY</code> that encodes no plugin-specific data.</p>
</dd>
<p> If <code>-e</code>/<code>--encrypt</code> is explicitly specified (to avoid confusion),
<code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code> may also be used to encrypt to the <code>RECIPIENTS</code>
corresponding to the <code>IDENTITIES</code> listed at <var>PATH</var>. This allows using an
identity file as a symmetric key, if desired.</p></dd>
</dl>
<h2 id="RECIPIENTS-AND-IDENTITIES">RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES</h2>
<p><code>RECIPIENTS</code> are public values, like a public key, that a file can be encrypted
to. <code>IDENTITIES</code> are private values, like a private key, that allow decrypting
a file encrypted to the corresponding <code>RECIPIENT</code>.</p>
<h3 id="Native-keys">Native keys</h3>
<h3 id="Native-X25519-keys">Native X25519 keys</h3>
<p>Native <code>age</code> key pairs are generated with <a class="man-ref" href="age-keygen.1.html">age-keygen<span class="s">(1)</span></a>, and provide small
encodings and strong encryption based on X25519 for classic keys, and X25519 +
ML-KEM-768 for post-quantum hybrid keys. The post-quantum hybrid keys are secure
against future quantum computers and are the recommended recipient type for most
applications.</p>
encodings and strong encryption based on X25519. They are the recommended
recipient type for most applications.</p>
<p>A hybrid <code>RECIPIENT</code> encoding begins with <code>age1pq1</code> and looks like the following:</p>
<pre><code>age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
</code></pre>
<p>A hybrid <code>IDENTITY</code> encoding begins with <code>AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1</code> and looks like
the following:</p>
<pre><code>AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1K30MYPZAHAXHR22YHH27EGDVLU0QNSUH3DSV7J7NR3X6D9LHXNWSDLTV4T
</code></pre>
<p>A classic <code>RECIPIENT</code> encoding begins with <code>age1</code> and looks like the following:</p>
<p>A <code>RECIPIENT</code> encoding begins with <code>age1</code> and looks like the following:</p>
<pre><code>age1gde3ncmahlqd9gg50tanl99r960llztrhfapnmx853s4tjum03uqfssgdh
</code></pre>
<p>A classic <code>IDENTITY</code> encoding begins with <code>AGE-SECRET-KEY-1</code> and looks like the
<p>An <code>IDENTITY</code> encoding begins with <code>AGE-SECRET-KEY-1</code> and looks like the
following:</p>
<pre><code>AGE-SECRET-KEY-1KTYK6RVLN5TAPE7VF6FQQSKZ9HWWCDSKUGXXNUQDWZ7XXT5YK5LSF3UTKQ
</code></pre>
<p>A file can't be encrypted to both post-quantum and classic keys, as that would
defeat the post-quantum security of the encryption.</p>
<p>An encrypted file can't be linked to the native recipient it's encrypted to
without access to the corresponding identity.</p>
@@ -319,55 +239,13 @@ or accessed via <span class="man-ref">ssh-agent<span class="s">(1)</span></span>
This is so that <code>age</code> can identify the correct SSH private key before
requesting its password, if any.</p>
<h3 id="Plugins">Plugins</h3>
<p><code>age</code> can be extended through plugins. A plugin is only loaded if a corresponding
<code>RECIPIENT</code> or <code>IDENTITY</code> is specified. (Simply decrypting a file encrypted with
a plugin will not cause it to load, for security reasons among others.)</p>
<p>A <code>RECIPIENT</code> for a plugin named <code>example</code> starts with <code>age1example1</code>, while an
<code>IDENTITY</code> starts with <code>AGE-PLUGIN-EXAMPLE-1</code>. They both encode arbitrary
plugin-specific data, and are generated by the plugin.</p>
<p>When either is specified, <code>age</code> searches for <code>age-plugin-example</code> in the PATH
and executes it to perform the file header encryption or decryption. The plugin
may request input from the user through <code>age</code> to complete the operation.</p>
<p>Plugins can be freely mixed with other plugins or natively supported keys.</p>
<p>A plugin is not bound to only encrypt or decrypt files meant for or generated by
the plugin. For example, a plugin can be used to decrypt files encrypted to a
native X25519 <code>RECIPIENT</code> or even with a passphrase. Similarly, a plugin can
encrypt a file such that it can be decrypted without the use of any plugin.</p>
<p>Plugins for which the <code>IDENTITY</code>/<code>RECIPIENT</code> distinction doesn't make sense
(such as a symmetric encryption plugin) may generate only an <code>IDENTITY</code> and
instruct the user to perform encryption with the <code>-e</code>/<code>--encrypt</code> and
<code>-i</code>/<code>--identity</code> flags. Plugins for which the concept of separate identities
doesn't make sense (such as a password-encryption plugin) may instruct the user
to use the <code>-j</code> flag.</p>
<h4 id="Tagged-recipients">Tagged recipients</h4>
<p><code>age</code> can natively encrypt to recipients starting with <code>age1tag1</code> (using P-256
ECDH) or <code>age1tagpq1</code> (using the ML-KEM-768 + P-256 post-quantum hybrid). These
are intended to be the public side of private keys held in hardware.</p>
<p>They are directly supported to avoid the need to install the plugin, which may
be platform-specific, on the encrypting side.</p>
<p>The tag reduces privacy, by allowing an observer to correlate files with a
recipient (but not files amongst them without knowledge of the recipient),
but this is also a desirable property for hardware keys that require user
interaction for each decryption operation.</p>
<h2 id="EXIT-STATUS">EXIT STATUS</h2>
<p><code>age</code> will exit 0 if and only if encryption or decryption are successful for the
full length of the input.</p>
<p>If an error occurs during decryption, partial output might still be generated,
but only if it was possible to securely authenticate it. No unauthenticated
but only if it was possible to securely authenticate it. No unauthenticathed
output is ever released.</p>
<h2 id="BACKWARDS-COMPATIBILITY">BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY</h2>
@@ -381,28 +259,29 @@ by default. In this case, a flag will be provided to force the operation.</p>
<h2 id="EXAMPLES">EXAMPLES</h2>
<p>Generate a new post-quantum identity, encrypt data, and decrypt:</p>
<p>Generate a new identity, encrypt data, and decrypt:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen -pq -o key.txt
Public key: age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
<pre><code>$ age-keygen -o key.txt
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
$ tar cvz ~/data | age -r age1pq167[...] &gt; data.tar.gz.age
$ tar cvz ~/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p &gt; data.tar.gz.age
$ age -d -o data.tar.gz -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age
</code></pre>
<p>Encrypt <code>example.jpg</code> to multiple recipients and output to <code>example.jpg.age</code>:</p>
<pre><code>$ age -o example.jpg.age -r age1pq167[...] -r age1pq1e3[...] example.jpg
<pre><code>$ age -o example.jpg.age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p \
-r age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg example.jpg
</code></pre>
<p>Encrypt to a list of recipients:</p>
<pre><code>$ cat &gt; recipients.txt
# Alice
age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
# Bob
age1pq1e3[... 1950 more characters ...]
age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg
$ age -R recipients.txt example.jpg &gt; example.jpg.age
</code></pre>
@@ -417,19 +296,6 @@ $ age -d secrets.txt.age &gt; secrets.txt
Enter passphrase:
</code></pre>
<p>Encrypt and decrypt with a passphrase-protected identity file:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-keygen | age -p &gt; key.age
Public key: age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
Using the autogenerated passphrase "hip-roast-boring-snake-mention-east-wasp-honey-input-actress".
$ age -r age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5 secrets.txt &gt; secrets.txt.age
$ age -d -i key.age secrets.txt.age &gt; secrets.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "key.age":
</code></pre>
<p>Encrypt and decrypt with an SSH public key:</p>
<pre><code>$ age -R ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub example.jpg &gt; example.jpg.age
@@ -437,15 +303,6 @@ Enter passphrase for identity file "key.age":
$ age -d -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 example.jpg.age &gt; example.jpg
</code></pre>
<p>Encrypt and decrypt with age-plugin-yubikey:</p>
<pre><code>$ age-plugin-yubikey # run interactive setup, generate identity file and obtain recipient
$ age -r age1yubikey1qwt50d05nh5vutpdzmlg5wn80xq5negm4uj9ghv0snvdd3yysf5yw3rhl3t secrets.txt &gt; secrets.txt.age
$ age -d -i age-yubikey-identity-388178f3.txt secrets.txt.age
</code></pre>
<p>Encrypt to the SSH keys of a GitHub user:</p>
<pre><code>$ curl https://github.com/benjojo.keys | age -R - example.jpg &gt; example.jpg.age
@@ -453,15 +310,16 @@ $ age -d -i age-yubikey-identity-388178f3.txt secrets.txt.age
<h2 id="SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</h2>
<p><a class="man-ref" href="age-keygen.1.html">age-keygen<span class="s">(1)</span></a>, <a class="man-ref" href="age-inspect.1.html">age-inspect<span class="s">(1)</span></a></p>
<p><a class="man-ref" href="age-keygen.1.html">age-keygen<span class="s">(1)</span></a></p>
<h2 id="AUTHORS">AUTHORS</h2>
<p>Filippo Valsorda <a href="mailto:age@filippo.io" data-bare-link="true">age@filippo.io</a></p>
<ol class='man-decor man-foot man foot'>
<li class='tl'></li>
<li class='tc'>December 2025</li>
<li class='tc'>October 2021</li>
<li class='tr'>age(1)</li>
</ol>

View File

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ age(1) -- simple, modern, and secure file encryption
`age` [`--encrypt`] (`-r` <RECIPIENT> | `-R` <PATH>)... [`--armor`] [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br>
`age` [`--encrypt`] `--passphrase` [`--armor`] [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br>
`age` `--decrypt` [`-i` <PATH> | `-j` <PLUGIN>]... [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br>
`age` `--decrypt` [`-i` <PATH>]... [`-o` <OUTPUT>] [<INPUT>]<br>
## DESCRIPTION
@@ -13,13 +13,13 @@ age(1) -- simple, modern, and secure file encryption
optional and defaults to standard input. Only a single <INPUT> file may be
specified. If `-o` is not specified, <OUTPUT> defaults to standard output.
If `-p`/`--passphrase` is specified, the file is encrypted with a passphrase
If `--passphrase` is specified, the file is encrypted with a passphrase
requested interactively. Otherwise, it's encrypted to one or more
[RECIPIENTS][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] specified with `-r`/`--recipient` or
`-R`/`--recipients-file`. Every recipient can decrypt the file.
In `-d`/`--decrypt` mode, passphrase-encrypted files are detected automatically
and the passphrase is requested interactively. Otherwise, one or more
In `--decrypt` mode, passphrase-encrypted files are detected automatically and
the passphrase is requested interactively. Otherwise, one or more
[IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] specified with `-i`/`--identity` are
used to decrypt the file.
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ overhead per recipient, plus 16 bytes every 64KiB of plaintext.
Encrypt to the explicitly specified <RECIPIENT>. See the
[RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES][] section for possible recipient formats.
This option can be repeated and combined with other recipient flags,
This option can be repeated and combined with `-R`/`--recipients-file`,
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently.
* `-R`, `--recipients-file`=<PATH>:
@@ -58,45 +58,25 @@ overhead per recipient, plus 16 bytes every 64KiB of plaintext.
If <PATH> is `-`, the recipients are read from standard input. In
this case, the <INPUT> argument must be specified.
This option can be repeated and combined with other recipient flags,
This option can be repeated and combined with `-r`/`--recipient`,
and the file can be decrypted by all provided recipients independently.
* `-p`, `--passphrase`:
Encrypt with a passphrase, requested interactively from the terminal.
`age` will offer to auto-generate a secure passphrase.
This option can't be used with other recipient flags.
This option can't be used with `-r`/`--recipient` or
`-R`/`--recipients-file`.
* `-a`, `--armor`:
Encrypt to an ASCII-only "armored" encoding.
`age` armor is a strict version of PEM with type `AGE ENCRYPTED FILE`,
canonical "strict" Base64, no headers, and no support for leading and
trailing extra data.
Decryption transparently detects and decodes ASCII armoring.
* `-i`, `--identity`=<PATH>:
Encrypt to the [RECIPIENTS][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] corresponding to the
[IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] listed in the file at <PATH>. This
is equivalent to converting the file at <PATH> to a recipients file with
`age-keygen -y` and then passing that to `-R`/`--recipients-file`.
For the format of <PATH>, see the definition of `-i`/`--identity` in the
[Decryption options][] section.
`-e`/`--encrypt` must be explicitly specified when using `-i`/`--identity`
in encryption mode to avoid confusion.
* `-j` <PLUGIN>:
Encrypt using the data-less [plugin][Plugins] <PLUGIN>.
This is equivalent to using `-i`/`--identity` with a file that contains a
single plugin `IDENTITY` that encodes no plugin-specific data.
`-e`/`--encrypt` must be explicitly specified when using `-j` in encryption
mode to avoid confusion.
### Decryption options
* `-d`, `--decrypt`:
@@ -117,30 +97,22 @@ overhead per recipient, plus 16 bytes every 64KiB of plaintext.
a\. A file listing [IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] one per line.
Empty lines and lines starting with "`#`" are ignored as comments.
b\. A passphrase encrypted age file, containing
[IDENTITIES][RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES] one per line like above.
The passphrase is requested interactively. Note that passphrase-protected
identity files are not necessary for most use cases, where access to the
encrypted identity file implies access to the whole system.
c\. An SSH private key file, in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, or OpenSSH format.
b\. An SSH private key file, in PKCS#1, PKCS#8, or OpenSSH format.
If the private key is password-protected, the password is requested
interactively only if the SSH identity matches the file. See the
[SSH keys][] section for more information, including supported key types.
d\. "`-`", causing one of the options above to be read from standard input.
c\. "`-`", causing one of the options above to be read from standard input.
In this case, the <INPUT> argument must be specified.
This option can be repeated. Identities are tried in the order in which are
provided, and the first one matching one of the file's recipients is used.
Unused identities are ignored, but it is an error if the <INPUT> file is
passphrase-encrypted and `-i`/`--identity` is specified.
This option can be repeated. Identities are tried in the order in which
are provided, and the first one matching one of the file's recipients is
used. Unused identities are ignored.
* `-j` <PLUGIN>:
Decrypt using the data-less [plugin][Plugins] <PLUGIN>.
This is equivalent to using `-i`/`--identity` with a file that contains a
single plugin `IDENTITY` that encodes no plugin-specific data.
If `-e`/`--encrypt` is explicitly specified (to avoid confusion),
`-i`/`--identity` may also be used to encrypt to the `RECIPIENTS`
corresponding to the `IDENTITIES` listed at <PATH>. This allows using an
identity file as a symmetric key, if desired.
## RECIPIENTS AND IDENTITIES
@@ -148,35 +120,21 @@ overhead per recipient, plus 16 bytes every 64KiB of plaintext.
to. `IDENTITIES` are private values, like a private key, that allow decrypting
a file encrypted to the corresponding `RECIPIENT`.
### Native keys
### Native X25519 keys
Native `age` key pairs are generated with age-keygen(1), and provide small
encodings and strong encryption based on X25519 for classic keys, and X25519 +
ML-KEM-768 for post-quantum hybrid keys. The post-quantum hybrid keys are secure
against future quantum computers and are the recommended recipient type for most
applications.
encodings and strong encryption based on X25519. They are the recommended
recipient type for most applications.
A hybrid `RECIPIENT` encoding begins with `age1pq1` and looks like the following:
age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
A hybrid `IDENTITY` encoding begins with `AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1` and looks like
the following:
AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1K30MYPZAHAXHR22YHH27EGDVLU0QNSUH3DSV7J7NR3X6D9LHXNWSDLTV4T
A classic `RECIPIENT` encoding begins with `age1` and looks like the following:
A `RECIPIENT` encoding begins with `age1` and looks like the following:
age1gde3ncmahlqd9gg50tanl99r960llztrhfapnmx853s4tjum03uqfssgdh
A classic `IDENTITY` encoding begins with `AGE-SECRET-KEY-1` and looks like the
An `IDENTITY` encoding begins with `AGE-SECRET-KEY-1` and looks like the
following:
AGE-SECRET-KEY-1KTYK6RVLN5TAPE7VF6FQQSKZ9HWWCDSKUGXXNUQDWZ7XXT5YK5LSF3UTKQ
A file can't be encrypted to both post-quantum and classic keys, as that would
defeat the post-quantum security of the encryption.
An encrypted file can't be linked to the native recipient it's encrypted to
without access to the corresponding identity.
@@ -209,55 +167,13 @@ An encrypted file _can_ be linked to the SSH public key it was encrypted to.
This is so that `age` can identify the correct SSH private key before
requesting its password, if any.
### Plugins
`age` can be extended through plugins. A plugin is only loaded if a corresponding
`RECIPIENT` or `IDENTITY` is specified. (Simply decrypting a file encrypted with
a plugin will not cause it to load, for security reasons among others.)
A `RECIPIENT` for a plugin named `example` starts with `age1example1`, while an
`IDENTITY` starts with `AGE-PLUGIN-EXAMPLE-1`. They both encode arbitrary
plugin-specific data, and are generated by the plugin.
When either is specified, `age` searches for `age-plugin-example` in the PATH
and executes it to perform the file header encryption or decryption. The plugin
may request input from the user through `age` to complete the operation.
Plugins can be freely mixed with other plugins or natively supported keys.
A plugin is not bound to only encrypt or decrypt files meant for or generated by
the plugin. For example, a plugin can be used to decrypt files encrypted to a
native X25519 `RECIPIENT` or even with a passphrase. Similarly, a plugin can
encrypt a file such that it can be decrypted without the use of any plugin.
Plugins for which the `IDENTITY`/`RECIPIENT` distinction doesn't make sense
(such as a symmetric encryption plugin) may generate only an `IDENTITY` and
instruct the user to perform encryption with the `-e`/`--encrypt` and
`-i`/`--identity` flags. Plugins for which the concept of separate identities
doesn't make sense (such as a password-encryption plugin) may instruct the user
to use the `-j` flag.
#### Tagged recipients
`age` can natively encrypt to recipients starting with `age1tag1` (using P-256
ECDH) or `age1tagpq1` (using the ML-KEM-768 + P-256 post-quantum hybrid). These
are intended to be the public side of private keys held in hardware.
They are directly supported to avoid the need to install the plugin, which may
be platform-specific, on the encrypting side.
The tag reduces privacy, by allowing an observer to correlate files with a
recipient (but not files amongst them without knowledge of the recipient),
but this is also a desirable property for hardware keys that require user
interaction for each decryption operation.
## EXIT STATUS
`age` will exit 0 if and only if encryption or decryption are successful for the
full length of the input.
If an error occurs during decryption, partial output might still be generated,
but only if it was possible to securely authenticate it. No unauthenticated
but only if it was possible to securely authenticate it. No unauthenticathed
output is ever released.
## BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY
@@ -271,26 +187,27 @@ by default. In this case, a flag will be provided to force the operation.
## EXAMPLES
Generate a new post-quantum identity, encrypt data, and decrypt:
Generate a new identity, encrypt data, and decrypt:
$ age-keygen -pq -o key.txt
Public key: age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
$ age-keygen -o key.txt
Public key: age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
$ tar cvz ~/data | age -r age1pq167[...] > data.tar.gz.age
$ tar cvz ~/data | age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p > data.tar.gz.age
$ age -d -o data.tar.gz -i key.txt data.tar.gz.age
Encrypt `example.jpg` to multiple recipients and output to `example.jpg.age`:
$ age -o example.jpg.age -r age1pq167[...] -r age1pq1e3[...] example.jpg
$ age -o example.jpg.age -r age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p \
-r age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg example.jpg
Encrypt to a list of recipients:
$ cat > recipients.txt
# Alice
age1pq167[... 1950 more characters ...]
age1ql3z7hjy54pw3hyww5ayyfg7zqgvc7w3j2elw8zmrj2kg5sfn9aqmcac8p
# Bob
age1pq1e3[... 1950 more characters ...]
age1lggyhqrw2nlhcxprm67z43rta597azn8gknawjehu9d9dl0jq3yqqvfafg
$ age -R recipients.txt example.jpg > example.jpg.age
@@ -303,39 +220,19 @@ Encrypt and decrypt a file using a passphrase:
$ age -d secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt
Enter passphrase:
Encrypt and decrypt with a passphrase-protected identity file:
$ age-keygen | age -p > key.age
Public key: age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5
Enter passphrase (leave empty to autogenerate a secure one):
Using the autogenerated passphrase "hip-roast-boring-snake-mention-east-wasp-honey-input-actress".
$ age -r age1yhm4gctwfmrpz87tdslm550wrx6m79y9f2hdzt0lndjnehwj0ukqrjpyx5 secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age
$ age -d -i key.age secrets.txt.age > secrets.txt
Enter passphrase for identity file "key.age":
Encrypt and decrypt with an SSH public key:
$ age -R ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub example.jpg > example.jpg.age
$ age -d -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 example.jpg.age > example.jpg
Encrypt and decrypt with age-plugin-yubikey:
$ age-plugin-yubikey # run interactive setup, generate identity file and obtain recipient
$ age -r age1yubikey1qwt50d05nh5vutpdzmlg5wn80xq5negm4uj9ghv0snvdd3yysf5yw3rhl3t secrets.txt > secrets.txt.age
$ age -d -i age-yubikey-identity-388178f3.txt secrets.txt.age
Encrypt to the SSH keys of a GitHub user:
$ curl https://github.com/benjojo.keys | age -R - example.jpg > example.jpg.age
## SEE ALSO
age-keygen(1), age-inspect(1)
age-keygen(1)
## AUTHORS

View File

@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"runtime/debug"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/internal/bech32"
"filippo.io/age/plugin"
)
const usage = `Usage:
age-plugin-pq -identity [-o OUTPUT] [INPUT]
Options:
-identity Convert one or more native post-quantum identities from
INPUT or from standard input to plugin identities.
-o, --output OUTPUT Write the result to the file at path OUTPUT instead of
standard output.
age-plugin-pq is an age plugin for post-quantum hybrid ML-KEM-768 + X25519
recipients and identities. These are supported natively by age v1.3.0 and later,
but this plugin can be placed in $PATH to add support to any version and
implementation of age that supports plugins.
Recipients work out of the box, while identities need to be converted to plugin
identities with -identity. If OUTPUT already exists, it is not overwritten.`
func main() {
log.SetFlags(0)
p, err := plugin.New("pq")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
p.RegisterFlags(nil)
flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", usage) }
var outFlag string
var versionFlag, identityFlag bool
flag.BoolVar(&versionFlag, "version", false, "print the version")
flag.BoolVar(&identityFlag, "identity", false, "convert identities to plugin identities")
flag.StringVar(&outFlag, "o", "", "output to `FILE` (default stdout)")
flag.StringVar(&outFlag, "output", "", "output to `FILE` (default stdout)")
flag.Parse()
if versionFlag {
if buildInfo, ok := debug.ReadBuildInfo(); ok {
fmt.Println(buildInfo.Main.Version)
return
}
fmt.Println("(unknown)")
return
}
if identityFlag {
if len(flag.Args()) > 1 {
errorf("too many arguments")
}
out := os.Stdout
if outFlag != "" {
f, err := os.OpenFile(outFlag, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0600)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to open output file %q: %v", outFlag, err)
}
defer func() {
if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
errorf("failed to close output file %q: %v", outFlag, err)
}
}()
out = f
}
if fi, err := out.Stat(); err == nil && fi.Mode().IsRegular() && fi.Mode().Perm()&0004 != 0 {
warning("writing secret key to a world-readable file")
}
in := os.Stdin
if inFile := flag.Arg(0); inFile != "" && inFile != "-" {
f, err := os.Open(inFile)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to open input file %q: %v", inFile, err)
}
defer f.Close()
in = f
}
convert(in, out)
return
}
p.HandleRecipientEncoding(func(s string) (age.Recipient, error) {
return age.ParseHybridRecipient(s)
})
p.HandleIdentity(func(data []byte) (age.Identity, error) {
// Convert from a AGE-PLUGIN-PQ-1... payload to a
// AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-1... identity encoding.
s, err := bech32.Encode("AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-", data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return age.ParseHybridIdentity(s)
})
p.HandleIdentityAsRecipient(func(data []byte) (age.Recipient, error) {
s, err := bech32.Encode("AGE-SECRET-KEY-PQ-", data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
i, err := age.ParseHybridIdentity(s)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return i.Recipient(), nil
})
os.Exit(p.Main())
}
func convert(in io.Reader, out io.Writer) {
ids, err := age.ParseIdentities(in)
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to parse identities: %v", err)
}
for i, id := range ids {
hybridID, ok := id.(*age.HybridIdentity)
if !ok {
errorf("identity #%d is not a post-quantum hybrid identity", i+1)
}
_, data, err := bech32.Decode(hybridID.String())
if err != nil {
errorf("failed to decode identity #%d: %v", i+1, err)
}
fmt.Fprintln(out, plugin.EncodeIdentity("pq", data))
}
}
func errorf(format string, v ...any) {
log.Printf("age-plugin-pq: error: "+format, v...)
log.Fatalf("age-plugin-pq: report unexpected or unhelpful errors at https://filippo.io/age/report")
}
func warning(msg string) {
log.Printf("age-plugin-pq: warning: %s", msg)
}

View File

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/plugin"
"filippo.io/age/tag"
)
const usage = `age-plugin-tag is an age plugin for P-256 tagged recipients. These are supported
natively by age v1.3.0 and later, but this plugin can be placed in $PATH to add
support to any version and implementation of age that supports plugins.
Usually, tagged recipients are the public side of private keys held in hardware,
where the identity side is handled by a different plugin.`
func main() {
flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", usage) }
p, err := plugin.New("tag")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
p.HandleRecipient(func(b []byte) (age.Recipient, error) {
return tag.NewClassicRecipient(b)
})
os.Exit(p.Main())
}

View File

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"filippo.io/age"
"filippo.io/age/plugin"
"filippo.io/age/tag"
)
const usage = `age-plugin-tagpq is an age plugin for ML-KEM-768 + P-256 post-quantum hybrid
tagged recipients. These are supported natively by age v1.3.0 and later, but
this plugin can be placed in $PATH to add support to any version and
implementation of age that supports plugins.
Usually, tagged recipients are the public side of private keys held in hardware,
where the identity side is handled by a different plugin.`
func main() {
flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", usage) }
p, err := plugin.New("tagpq")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
p.HandleRecipient(func(b []byte) (age.Recipient, error) {
return tag.NewHybridRecipient(b)
})
os.Exit(p.Main())
}

21
go.mod
View File

@@ -1,22 +1,5 @@
module filippo.io/age
go 1.24.0
go 1.13
// Release build version.
toolchain go1.25.5
require (
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0
filippo.io/hpke v0.4.0
filippo.io/nistec v0.0.4
golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0
golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
golang.org/x/term v0.37.0
)
// Test dependencies.
require (
c2sp.org/CCTV/age v0.0.0-20251208015420-e9274a7bdbfd
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1
golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0 // indirect
)
require golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad

28
go.sum
View File

@@ -1,18 +1,10 @@
c2sp.org/CCTV/age v0.0.0-20251208015420-e9274a7bdbfd h1:ZLsPO6WdZ5zatV4UfVpr7oAwLGRZ+sebTUruuM4Ra3M=
c2sp.org/CCTV/age v0.0.0-20251208015420-e9274a7bdbfd/go.mod h1:SrHC2C7r5GkDk8R+NFVzYy/sdj0Ypg9htaPXQq5Cqeo=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 h1:FNf4tywRC1HmFuKW5xopWpigGjJKiJSV0Cqo0cJWDaA=
filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:BxyFTGdWcka3PhytdK4V28tE5sGfRvvvRV7EaN4VDT4=
filippo.io/hpke v0.4.0 h1:p575VVQ6ted4pL+it6M00V/f2qTZITO0zgmdKCkd5+A=
filippo.io/hpke v0.4.0/go.mod h1:EmAN849/P3qdeK+PCMkDpDm83vRHM5cDipBJ8xbQLVY=
filippo.io/nistec v0.0.4 h1:F14ZHT5htWlMnQVPndX9ro9arf56cBhQxq4LnDI491s=
filippo.io/nistec v0.0.4/go.mod h1:PK/lw8I1gQT4hUML4QGaqljwdDaFcMyFKSXN7kjrtKI=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1 h1:UQB4HGPB6osV0SQTLymcB4TgvyWu6ZyliaW0tI/otEQ=
github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.14.1/go.mod h1:MaRKkUm5W0goXpeCfT7UZI6fk/L7L7so1lCWt35ZSgc=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0 h1:jMBrvKuj23MTlT0bQEOBcAE0mjg8mK9RXFhRH6nyF3Q=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0/go.mod h1:XTGrrkGJve7CYK7J8PEww4aY7gM3qMCElcJQ8n8JdX4=
golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 h1:3yZWxaJjBmCWXqhN1qh02AkOnCQ1poK6oF+a7xWL6Gc=
golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
golang.org/x/term v0.37.0 h1:8EGAD0qCmHYZg6J17DvsMy9/wJ7/D/4pV/wfnld5lTU=
golang.org/x/term v0.37.0/go.mod h1:5pB4lxRNYYVZuTLmy8oR2BH8dflOR+IbTYFD8fi3254=
golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0 h1:ik4ho21kwuQln40uelmciQPp9SipgNDdrafrYA4TmQQ=
golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0/go.mod h1:JnefbkDPyD8UU2kI5fuf8ZX4/yUeh9W877ZeBONxUqQ=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad h1:DN0cp81fZ3njFcrLCytUHRSUkqBjfTo4Tx9RJTWs0EY=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201221181555-eec23a3978ad/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037 h1:YyJpGZS1sBuBCzLAR1VEpK193GlqGZbnPFnPV/5Rsb4=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221 h1:/ZHdbVpdR/jk3g30/d4yUL0JU9kksj8+F/bnQUVLGDM=
golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
// Copyright (c) 2017 Takatoshi Nakagawa
// Copyright (c) 2019 The age Authors
// Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func polymod(values []byte) uint32 {
top := chk >> 25
chk = (chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5
chk = chk ^ uint32(v)
for i := range 5 {
for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
bit := top >> i & 1
if bit == 1 {
chk ^= generator[i]
@@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ func Encode(hrp string, data []byte) (string, error) {
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if len(hrp)+len(values)+7 > 90 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("too long: hrp length=%d, data length=%d", len(hrp), len(values))
}
if len(hrp) < 1 {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid HRP: %q", hrp)
}
@@ -141,6 +144,9 @@ func Encode(hrp string, data []byte) (string, error) {
// Decode decodes a Bech32 string. If the string is uppercase, the HRP will be uppercase.
func Decode(s string) (hrp string, data []byte, err error) {
if len(s) > 90 {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("too long: len=%d", len(s))
}
if strings.ToLower(s) != s && strings.ToUpper(s) != s {
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("mixed case")
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013-2017 The btcsuite developers
// Copyright (c) 2016-2017 The Lightning Network Developers
// Copyright (c) 2019 The age Authors
// Copyright (c) 2019 Google LLC
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestBech32(t *testing.T) {
str string
valid bool
}{
{"A12UEL5L", true}, // empty
{"A12UEL5L", true},
{"a12uel5l", true},
{"an83characterlonghumanreadablepartthatcontainsthenumber1andtheexcludedcharactersbio1tt5tgs", true},
{"abcdef1qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7lmqqqxw", true},
@@ -44,12 +44,11 @@ func TestBech32(t *testing.T) {
{"1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w", false}, // empty hrp
// invalid character (DEL) in hrp
{"spl" + string(rune(127)) + "t1checkupstagehandshakeupstreamerranterredcaperred2y9e3w", false},
// long vectors that we do accept despite the spec, see Issue 453
{"long10pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7rc0pu8s7qfcsvr0", true},
{"an84characterslonghumanreadablepartthatcontainsthenumber1andtheexcludedcharactersbio1569pvx", true},
// too long
{"11qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqsqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqc8247j", false},
// BIP 173 invalid vectors.
{"an84characterslonghumanreadablepartthatcontainsthenumber1andtheexcludedcharactersbio1569pvx", false},
{"pzry9x0s0muk", false},
{"1pzry9x0s0muk", false},
{"x1b4n0q5v", false},

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
// Package format implements the age file format.
package format
@@ -77,7 +79,10 @@ func (w *WrappedBase64Encoder) writeWrapped(p []byte) (int, error) {
panic("age: internal error: non-empty WrappedBase64Encoder.buf")
}
for len(p) > 0 {
toWrite := min(ColumnsPerLine-(w.written%ColumnsPerLine), len(p))
toWrite := ColumnsPerLine - (w.written % ColumnsPerLine)
if toWrite > len(p) {
toWrite = len(p)
}
n, _ := w.buf.Write(p[:toWrite])
w.written += n
p = p[n:]
@@ -104,11 +109,12 @@ func (w *WrappedBase64Encoder) LastLineIsEmpty() bool {
const intro = "age-encryption.org/v1\n"
var stanzaPrefix = []byte("->")
var recipientPrefix = []byte("->")
var footerPrefix = []byte("---")
func (r *Stanza) Marshal(w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := w.Write(stanzaPrefix); err != nil {
if _, err := w.Write(recipientPrefix); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, a := range append([]string{r.Type}, r.Args...) {
@@ -152,81 +158,14 @@ func (h *Header) Marshal(w io.Writer) error {
return err
}
type StanzaReader struct {
r *bufio.Reader
err error
type ParseError string
func (e ParseError) Error() string {
return "parsing age header: " + string(e)
}
func NewStanzaReader(r *bufio.Reader) *StanzaReader {
return &StanzaReader{r: r}
}
func (r *StanzaReader) ReadStanza() (s *Stanza, err error) {
// Read errors are unrecoverable.
if r.err != nil {
return nil, r.err
}
defer func() { r.err = err }()
s = &Stanza{}
line, err := r.r.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read line: %w", err)
}
if !bytes.HasPrefix(line, stanzaPrefix) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed stanza opening line: %q", line)
}
prefix, args := splitArgs(line)
if prefix != string(stanzaPrefix) || len(args) < 1 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed stanza: %q", line)
}
for _, a := range args {
if !isValidString(a) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed stanza: %q", line)
}
}
s.Type = args[0]
s.Args = args[1:]
for {
line, err := r.r.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read line: %w", err)
}
b, err := DecodeString(strings.TrimSuffix(string(line), "\n"))
if err != nil {
if bytes.HasPrefix(line, footerPrefix) || bytes.HasPrefix(line, stanzaPrefix) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed body line %q: stanza ended without a short line\nnote: this might be a file encrypted with an old beta version of age or rage; use age v1.0.0-beta6 or rage to decrypt it", line)
}
return nil, errorf("malformed body line %q: %v", line, err)
}
if len(b) > BytesPerLine {
return nil, errorf("malformed body line %q: too long", line)
}
s.Body = append(s.Body, b...)
if len(b) < BytesPerLine {
// A stanza body always ends with a short line.
return s, nil
}
}
}
type ParseError struct {
err error
}
func (e *ParseError) Error() string {
return "parsing age header: " + e.err.Error()
}
func (e *ParseError) Unwrap() error {
return e.err
}
func errorf(format string, a ...any) error {
return &ParseError{fmt.Errorf(format, a...)}
func errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
return ParseError(fmt.Sprintf(format, a...))
}
// Parse returns the header and a Reader that begins at the start of the
@@ -236,44 +175,69 @@ func Parse(input io.Reader) (*Header, io.Reader, error) {
rr := bufio.NewReader(input)
line, err := rr.ReadString('\n')
if err == io.EOF {
return nil, nil, errorf("file is empty")
} else if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errorf("failed to read intro: %w", err)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errorf("failed to read intro: %v", err)
}
if line != intro {
return nil, nil, errorf("unexpected intro: %q", line)
}
sr := NewStanzaReader(rr)
var r *Stanza
for {
peek, err := rr.Peek(len(footerPrefix))
line, err := rr.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errorf("failed to read header: %w", err)
return nil, nil, errorf("failed to read header: %v", err)
}
if bytes.Equal(peek, footerPrefix) {
line, err := rr.ReadBytes('\n')
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: %w", err)
if bytes.HasPrefix(line, footerPrefix) {
if r != nil {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed body line %q: reached footer without previous stanza being closed\nNote: this might be a file encrypted with an old beta version of rage. Use rage to decrypt it.", line)
}
prefix, args := splitArgs(line)
if prefix != string(footerPrefix) || len(args) != 1 {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed closing line: %q", line)
}
h.MAC, err = DecodeString(args[0])
if err != nil || len(h.MAC) != 32 {
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed closing line %q: %v", line, err)
}
break
}
s, err := sr.ReadStanza()
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse header: %w", err)
} else if bytes.HasPrefix(line, recipientPrefix) {
if r != nil {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed body line %q: new stanza started without previous stanza being closed\nNote: this might be a file encrypted with an old beta version of rage. Use rage to decrypt it.", line)
}
r = &Stanza{}
prefix, args := splitArgs(line)
if prefix != string(recipientPrefix) || len(args) < 1 {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed recipient: %q", line)
}
for _, a := range args {
if !isValidString(a) {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed recipient: %q", line)
}
}
r.Type = args[0]
r.Args = args[1:]
h.Recipients = append(h.Recipients, r)
} else if r != nil {
b, err := DecodeString(strings.TrimSuffix(string(line), "\n"))
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed body line %q: %v", line, err)
}
if len(b) > BytesPerLine {
return nil, nil, errorf("malformed body line %q: too long", line)
}
r.Body = append(r.Body, b...)
if len(b) < BytesPerLine {
// Only the last line of a body can be short.
r = nil
}
} else {
return nil, nil, errorf("unexpected line: %q", line)
}
h.Recipients = append(h.Recipients, s)
}
// If input is a bufio.Reader, rr might be equal to input because

View File

@@ -1,16 +1,13 @@
// Copyright 2021 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2021 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
//go:build go1.18
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package format_test
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age/internal/format"
@@ -42,43 +39,3 @@ func TestStanzaMarshal(t *testing.T) {
t.Errorf("wrong 64 columns stanza encoding: expected %q, got %q", exp, buf.String())
}
}
func FuzzMalleability(f *testing.F) {
tests, err := filepath.Glob("../../testdata/testkit/*")
if err != nil {
f.Fatal(err)
}
for _, test := range tests {
contents, err := os.ReadFile(test)
if err != nil {
f.Fatal(err)
}
_, contents, ok := bytes.Cut(contents, []byte("\n\n"))
if !ok {
f.Fatal("testkit file without header")
}
f.Add(contents)
}
f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T, data []byte) {
h, payload, err := format.Parse(bytes.NewReader(data))
if err != nil {
if h != nil {
t.Error("h != nil on error")
}
if payload != nil {
t.Error("payload != nil on error")
}
t.Skip()
}
w := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := h.Marshal(w); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := io.Copy(w, payload); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(w.Bytes(), data) {
t.Error("Marshal output different from input")
}
})
}

View File

@@ -1,127 +0,0 @@
package inspect
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"filippo.io/age/armor"
"filippo.io/age/internal/format"
"filippo.io/age/internal/stream"
)
type Metadata struct {
Version string `json:"version"`
Postquantum string `json:"postquantum"` // "yes" or "no" or "unknown"
Armor bool `json:"armor"`
StanzaTypes []string `json:"stanza_types"`
Sizes struct {
Header int64 `json:"header"`
Armor int64 `json:"armor"`
Overhead int64 `json:"overhead"`
// Currently, we don't do any padding, not MinPayload == MaxPayload and
// MinPadding == MaxPadding == 0, but that might change in the future.
MinPayload int64 `json:"min_payload"`
MaxPayload int64 `json:"max_payload"`
MinPadding int64 `json:"min_padding"`
MaxPadding int64 `json:"max_padding"`
} `json:"sizes"`
}
func Inspect(r io.Reader, fileSize int64) (*Metadata, error) {
data := &Metadata{
Version: "age-encryption.org/v1",
Postquantum: "unknown",
}
tr := &trackReader{r: r}
br := bufio.NewReader(tr)
const maxWhitespace = 1024
start, _ := br.Peek(maxWhitespace + len(armor.Header))
if strings.HasPrefix(string(bytes.TrimSpace(start)), armor.Header) {
r = armor.NewReader(br)
data.Armor = true
} else {
r = br
}
hdr, rest, err := format.Parse(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read header: %w", err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
if err := hdr.Marshal(buf); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to re-serialize header: %w", err)
}
data.Sizes.Header = int64(buf.Len())
for _, s := range hdr.Recipients {
data.StanzaTypes = append(data.StanzaTypes, s.Type)
switch s.Type {
case "X25519", "ssh-rsa", "ssh-ed25519", "age-encryption.org/p256tag", "piv-p256":
data.Postquantum = "no"
case "mlkem768x25519", "scrypt", "age-encryption.org/mlkem768p256tag":
if data.Postquantum != "no" {
data.Postquantum = "yes"
}
}
}
// If fileSize is not provided, or if it's the size of the armored file
// (which can have LF or CRLF line endings, varying its size), read to
// the end to determine it.
if fileSize == -1 || data.Armor {
n, err := io.Copy(io.Discard, rest)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read rest of file: %w", err)
}
fileSize = data.Sizes.Header + n
if !tr.done {
panic("trackReader not done after io.Copy")
}
if tr.count != fileSize && !data.Armor {
panic("trackReader count mismatch")
}
data.Sizes.Armor = tr.count - fileSize
}
data.Sizes.Overhead, err = streamOverhead(fileSize - data.Sizes.Header)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to compute stream overhead: %w", err)
}
data.Sizes.MinPayload = fileSize - data.Sizes.Header - data.Sizes.Overhead
data.Sizes.MaxPayload = data.Sizes.MinPayload
return data, nil
}
type trackReader struct {
r io.Reader
count int64
done bool
}
func (tr *trackReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := tr.r.Read(p)
tr.count += int64(n)
if err == io.EOF {
tr.done = true
} else if tr.done {
panic("non-EOF read after EOF")
}
return n, err
}
func streamOverhead(payloadSize int64) (int64, error) {
const streamNonceSize = 16
if payloadSize < streamNonceSize {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("encrypted size too small: %d", payloadSize)
}
encryptedSize := payloadSize - streamNonceSize
plaintextSize, err := stream.PlaintextSize(encryptedSize)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return payloadSize - plaintextSize, nil
}

View File

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
package inspect
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
"filippo.io/age/internal/stream"
)
func TestStreamOverhead(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
payloadSize int64
want int64
wantErr bool
}{
{payloadSize: 0, wantErr: true},
{payloadSize: 15, wantErr: true},
{payloadSize: 16, wantErr: true},
{payloadSize: 16 + 15, wantErr: true},
{payloadSize: 16 + 16, want: 16 + 16}, // empty plaintext
{payloadSize: 16 + 1 + 16, want: 16 + 16},
{payloadSize: 16 + stream.ChunkSize + 16, want: 16 + 16},
{payloadSize: 16 + stream.ChunkSize + 16 + 1, wantErr: true},
{payloadSize: 16 + stream.ChunkSize + 16 + 15, wantErr: true},
{payloadSize: 16 + stream.ChunkSize + 16 + 16, wantErr: true}, // empty final chunk
{payloadSize: 16 + stream.ChunkSize + 16 + 1 + 16, want: 16 + 16 + 16},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
name := "payloadSize=" + fmt.Sprint(tt.payloadSize)
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
got, gotErr := streamOverhead(tt.payloadSize)
if gotErr != nil {
if !tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("streamOverhead() failed: %v", gotErr)
}
return
}
if tt.wantErr {
t.Fatal("streamOverhead() succeeded unexpectedly")
}
if got != tt.want {
t.Errorf("streamOverhead() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
}
})
}
}

View File

@@ -1,50 +1,24 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
// Package stream implements a variant of the STREAM chunked encryption scheme.
package stream
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/cipher"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync/atomic"
"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
"golang.org/x/crypto/poly1305"
)
const ChunkSize = 64 * 1024
func EncryptedChunkCount(encryptedSize int64) (int64, error) {
chunks := (encryptedSize + encChunkSize - 1) / encChunkSize
plaintextSize := encryptedSize - chunks*chacha20poly1305.Overhead
expChunks := (plaintextSize + ChunkSize - 1) / ChunkSize
// Empty plaintext, the only case that allows (and requires) an empty chunk.
if plaintextSize == 0 {
expChunks = 1
}
if expChunks != chunks {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid encrypted payload size: %d", encryptedSize)
}
return chunks, nil
}
func PlaintextSize(encryptedSize int64) (int64, error) {
chunks, err := EncryptedChunkCount(encryptedSize)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
plaintextSize := encryptedSize - chunks*chacha20poly1305.Overhead
return plaintextSize, nil
}
type DecryptReader struct {
type Reader struct {
a cipher.AEAD
src io.Reader
@@ -56,19 +30,22 @@ type DecryptReader struct {
}
const (
encChunkSize = ChunkSize + chacha20poly1305.Overhead
encChunkSize = ChunkSize + poly1305.TagSize
lastChunkFlag = 0x01
)
func NewDecryptReader(key []byte, src io.Reader) (*DecryptReader, error) {
func NewReader(key []byte, src io.Reader) (*Reader, error) {
aead, err := chacha20poly1305.New(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &DecryptReader{a: aead, src: src}, nil
return &Reader{
a: aead,
src: src,
}, nil
}
func (r *DecryptReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
func (r *Reader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if len(r.unread) > 0 {
n := copy(p, r.unread)
r.unread = r.unread[n:]
@@ -91,17 +68,7 @@ func (r *DecryptReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
r.unread = r.unread[n:]
if last {
// Ensure there is an EOF after the last chunk as expected. In other
// words, check for trailing data after a full-length final chunk.
// Hopefully, the underlying reader supports returning EOF even if it
// had previously returned an EOF to ReadFull.
if _, err := r.src.Read(make([]byte, 1)); err == nil {
r.err = errors.New("trailing data after end of encrypted file")
} else if err != io.EOF {
r.err = fmt.Errorf("non-EOF error reading after end of encrypted file: %w", err)
} else {
r.err = io.EOF
}
r.err = io.EOF
}
return n, nil
@@ -110,7 +77,7 @@ func (r *DecryptReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
// readChunk reads the next chunk of ciphertext from r.src and makes it available
// in r.unread. last is true if the chunk was marked as the end of the message.
// readChunk must not be called again after returning a last chunk or an error.
func (r *DecryptReader) readChunk() (last bool, err error) {
func (r *Reader) readChunk() (last bool, err error) {
if len(r.unread) != 0 {
panic("stream: internal error: readChunk called with dirty buffer")
}
@@ -122,11 +89,7 @@ func (r *DecryptReader) readChunk() (last bool, err error) {
// A message can't end without a marked chunk. This message is truncated.
return false, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
case err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF:
// The last chunk can be short, but not empty unless it's the first and
// only chunk.
if !nonceIsZero(&r.nonce) && n == r.a.Overhead() {
return false, errors.New("last chunk is empty, try age v1.0.0, and please consider reporting this")
}
// The last chunk can be short.
in = in[:n]
last = true
setLastChunkFlag(&r.nonce)
@@ -143,7 +106,7 @@ func (r *DecryptReader) readChunk() (last bool, err error) {
out, err = r.a.Open(outBuf, r.nonce[:], in, nil)
}
if err != nil {
return false, errors.New("failed to decrypt and authenticate payload chunk, file may be corrupted or tampered with")
return false, errors.New("failed to decrypt and authenticate payload chunk")
}
incNonce(&r.nonce)
@@ -155,44 +118,42 @@ func incNonce(nonce *[chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte) {
for i := len(nonce) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
nonce[i]++
if nonce[i] != 0 {
return
break
} else if i == 0 {
// The counter is 88 bits, this is unreachable.
panic("stream: chunk counter wrapped around")
}
}
// The counter is 88 bits, this is unreachable.
panic("stream: chunk counter wrapped around")
}
func nonceForChunk(chunkIndex int64) *[chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte {
var nonce [chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(nonce[3:11], uint64(chunkIndex))
return &nonce
}
func setLastChunkFlag(nonce *[chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte) {
nonce[len(nonce)-1] = lastChunkFlag
}
func nonceIsZero(nonce *[chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte) bool {
return *nonce == [chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte{}
type Writer struct {
a cipher.AEAD
dst io.Writer
unwritten []byte // backed by buf
buf [encChunkSize]byte
nonce [chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte
err error
}
type EncryptWriter struct {
a cipher.AEAD
dst io.Writer
buf bytes.Buffer
nonce [chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte
err error
}
func NewEncryptWriter(key []byte, dst io.Writer) (*EncryptWriter, error) {
func NewWriter(key []byte, dst io.Writer) (*Writer, error) {
aead, err := chacha20poly1305.New(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &EncryptWriter{a: aead, dst: dst}, nil
w := &Writer{
a: aead,
dst: dst,
}
w.unwritten = w.buf[:0]
return w, nil
}
func (w *EncryptWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
func (w *Writer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
// TODO: consider refactoring with a bytes.Buffer.
if w.err != nil {
return 0, w.err
}
@@ -202,13 +163,12 @@ func (w *EncryptWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
total := len(p)
for len(p) > 0 {
n := min(len(p), ChunkSize-w.buf.Len())
w.buf.Write(p[:n])
freeBuf := w.buf[len(w.unwritten):ChunkSize]
n := copy(freeBuf, p)
p = p[n:]
w.unwritten = w.unwritten[:len(w.unwritten)+n]
// Only flush if there's a full chunk with bytes still to write, or we
// can't know if this is the last chunk yet.
if w.buf.Len() == ChunkSize && len(p) > 0 {
if len(w.unwritten) == ChunkSize && len(p) > 0 {
if err := w.flushChunk(notLastChunk); err != nil {
w.err = err
return 0, err
@@ -219,7 +179,7 @@ func (w *EncryptWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
}
// Close flushes the last chunk. It does not close the underlying Writer.
func (w *EncryptWriter) Close() error {
func (w *Writer) Close() error {
if w.err != nil {
return w.err
}
@@ -238,214 +198,17 @@ const (
notLastChunk = false
)
func (w *EncryptWriter) flushChunk(last bool) error {
if !last && w.buf.Len() != ChunkSize {
func (w *Writer) flushChunk(last bool) error {
if !last && len(w.unwritten) != ChunkSize {
panic("stream: internal error: flush called with partial chunk")
}
if last {
setLastChunkFlag(&w.nonce)
}
w.buf.Grow(chacha20poly1305.Overhead)
ciphertext := w.a.Seal(w.buf.Bytes()[:0], w.nonce[:], w.buf.Bytes(), nil)
_, err := w.dst.Write(ciphertext)
buf := w.a.Seal(w.buf[:0], w.nonce[:], w.unwritten, nil)
_, err := w.dst.Write(buf)
w.unwritten = w.buf[:0]
incNonce(&w.nonce)
w.buf.Reset()
return err
}
type EncryptReader struct {
a cipher.AEAD
src io.Reader
// The first ready bytes of buf are already encrypted. This may be less than
// buf.Len(), because we need to over-read to know if a chunk is the last.
ready int
buf bytes.Buffer
nonce [chacha20poly1305.NonceSize]byte
err error
}
func NewEncryptReader(key []byte, src io.Reader) (*EncryptReader, error) {
aead, err := chacha20poly1305.New(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &EncryptReader{a: aead, src: src}, nil
}
func (r *EncryptReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
if r.ready > 0 {
n, err := r.buf.Read(p[:min(len(p), r.ready)])
r.ready -= n
return n, err
}
if r.err != nil {
return 0, r.err
}
if len(p) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
if err := r.feedBuffer(); err != nil {
r.err = err
return 0, err
}
n, err := r.buf.Read(p[:min(len(p), r.ready)])
r.ready -= n
return n, err
}
// feedBuffer reads and encrypts the next chunk from r.src and appends it to
// r.buf. It sets r.ready to the number of newly available bytes in r.buf.
func (r *EncryptReader) feedBuffer() error {
if r.ready > 0 {
panic("stream: internal error: feedBuffer called with dirty buffer")
}
// CopyN will use r.buf.ReadFrom/WriteTo to fill the buffer directly.
// We need ChunkSize + 1 bytes to determine if this is the last chunk.
_, err := io.CopyN(&r.buf, r.src, int64(ChunkSize-r.buf.Len()+1))
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return err
}
if last := r.buf.Len() <= ChunkSize; last {
setLastChunkFlag(&r.nonce)
// After Grow, we know r.buf.Bytes() has enough capacity for the
// overhead. We encrypt in place and then do a Write to include the
// overhead in the buffer.
r.buf.Grow(chacha20poly1305.Overhead)
plaintext := r.buf.Bytes()
r.a.Seal(plaintext[:0], r.nonce[:], plaintext, nil)
incNonce(&r.nonce)
r.buf.Write(plaintext[len(plaintext) : len(plaintext)+chacha20poly1305.Overhead])
r.ready = r.buf.Len()
r.err = io.EOF
return nil
}
// Same, but accounting for the tail byte which will remain unencrypted and
// needs to be shifted past the overhead.
if r.buf.Len() != ChunkSize+1 {
panic("stream: internal error: unexpected buffer length")
}
tailByte := r.buf.Bytes()[ChunkSize]
r.buf.Grow(chacha20poly1305.Overhead)
plaintext := r.buf.Bytes()[:ChunkSize]
r.a.Seal(plaintext[:0], r.nonce[:], plaintext, nil)
incNonce(&r.nonce)
r.buf.Write(plaintext[len(plaintext)+1 : len(plaintext)+chacha20poly1305.Overhead])
r.buf.WriteByte(tailByte)
r.ready = ChunkSize + chacha20poly1305.Overhead
return nil
}
type DecryptReaderAt struct {
a cipher.AEAD
src io.ReaderAt
size int64
chunks int64
cache atomic.Pointer[cachedChunk]
}
type cachedChunk struct {
off int64
data []byte
}
func NewDecryptReaderAt(key []byte, src io.ReaderAt, size int64) (*DecryptReaderAt, error) {
aead, err := chacha20poly1305.New(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Check that size is valid by decrypting the final chunk.
chunks, err := EncryptedChunkCount(size)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
finalChunkIndex := chunks - 1
finalChunkOff := finalChunkIndex * encChunkSize
finalChunkSize := size - finalChunkOff
finalChunk := make([]byte, finalChunkSize)
if _, err := src.ReadAt(finalChunk, finalChunkOff); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read final chunk: %w", err)
}
nonce := nonceForChunk(finalChunkIndex)
setLastChunkFlag(nonce)
plaintext, err := aead.Open(finalChunk[:0], nonce[:], finalChunk, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt and authenticate final chunk: %w", err)
}
cache := &cachedChunk{off: finalChunkOff, data: plaintext}
plaintextSize := size - chunks*chacha20poly1305.Overhead
r := &DecryptReaderAt{a: aead, src: src, size: plaintextSize, chunks: chunks}
r.cache.Store(cache)
return r, nil
}
func (r *DecryptReaderAt) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
if off < 0 || off > r.size {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("offset out of range [0:%d]: %d", r.size, off)
}
if len(p) == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
var cacheUpdate *cachedChunk
chunk := make([]byte, encChunkSize)
for len(p) > 0 && off < r.size {
chunkIndex := off / ChunkSize
chunkOff := chunkIndex * encChunkSize
encSize := r.size + r.chunks*chacha20poly1305.Overhead
chunkSize := min(encSize-chunkOff, encChunkSize)
cached := r.cache.Load()
var plaintext []byte
if cached != nil && cached.off == chunkOff {
plaintext = cached.data
cacheUpdate = nil
} else {
nn, err := r.src.ReadAt(chunk[:chunkSize], chunkOff)
if err == io.EOF {
if int64(nn) != chunkSize {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
} else {
err = nil
}
}
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("failed to read chunk at offset %d: %w", chunkOff, err)
}
nonce := nonceForChunk(chunkIndex)
if chunkIndex == r.chunks-1 {
setLastChunkFlag(nonce)
}
plaintext, err = r.a.Open(chunk[:0], nonce[:], chunk[:chunkSize], nil)
if err != nil {
return n, fmt.Errorf("failed to decrypt and authenticate chunk at offset %d: %w", chunkOff, err)
}
cacheUpdate = &cachedChunk{off: chunkOff, data: plaintext}
}
plainChunkOff := int(off - chunkIndex*ChunkSize)
copySize := min(len(plaintext)-plainChunkOff, len(p))
copy(p, plaintext[plainChunkOff:plainChunkOff+copySize])
p = p[copySize:]
off += int64(copySize)
n += copySize
}
if cacheUpdate != nil {
r.cache.Store(cacheUpdate)
}
if off == r.size {
return n, io.EOF
}
return n, nil
}

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright 2019 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
// https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
package stream_test
@@ -8,9 +10,7 @@ import (
"bytes"
"crypto/rand"
"fmt"
"io"
"testing"
"testing/iotest"
"filippo.io/age/internal/stream"
"golang.org/x/crypto/chacha20poly1305"
@@ -19,18 +19,12 @@ import (
const cs = stream.ChunkSize
func TestRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
for _, length := range []int{0, 1000, cs - 1, cs, cs + 1, cs + 100, 2 * cs, 2*cs + 500} {
for _, stepSize := range []int{512, 600, 1000, cs - 1, cs, cs + 1} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("len=%d,step=%d", length, stepSize), func(t *testing.T) {
testRoundTrip(t, stepSize, length)
})
for _, stepSize := range []int{512, 600, 1000, cs} {
for _, length := range []int{0, 1000, cs, cs + 100} {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("len=%d,step=%d", length, stepSize),
func(t *testing.T) { testRoundTrip(t, stepSize, length) })
}
}
length, stepSize := 2*cs+500, 1
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("len=%d,step=%d", length, stepSize), func(t *testing.T) {
testRoundTrip(t, stepSize, length)
})
}
func testRoundTrip(t *testing.T, stepSize, length int) {
@@ -38,915 +32,68 @@ func testRoundTrip(t *testing.T, stepSize, length int) {
if _, err := rand.Read(src); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var ciphertext []byte
t.Run("EncryptWriter", func(t *testing.T) {
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
w, err := stream.NewWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var n int
for n < length {
b := length - n
if b > stepSize {
b = stepSize
}
nn, err := w.Write(src[n : n+b])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var n int
for n < length {
b := min(length-n, stepSize)
nn, err := w.Write(src[n : n+b])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nn != b {
t.Errorf("Write returned %d, expected %d", nn, b)
}
n += nn
nn, err = w.Write(src[n:n])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if nn != 0 {
t.Errorf("Write returned %d, expected 0", nn)
}
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Error("Close returned an error:", err)
if nn != b {
t.Errorf("Write returned %d, expected %d", nn, b)
}
n += nn
ciphertext = buf.Bytes()
})
t.Run("DecryptReader", func(t *testing.T) {
r, err := stream.NewDecryptReader(key, bytes.NewReader(ciphertext))
nn, err = w.Write(src[n:n])
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var n int
readBuf := make([]byte, stepSize)
for n < length {
nn, err := r.Read(readBuf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Read error at index %d: %v", n, err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(readBuf[:nn], src[n:n+nn]) {
t.Errorf("wrong data at indexes %d - %d", n, n+nn)
}
n += nn
if nn != 0 {
t.Errorf("Write returned %d, expected 0", nn)
}
}
t.Run("TestReader", func(t *testing.T) {
if length > 1000 && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping slow iotest.TestReader on long input")
}
r, _ := stream.NewDecryptReader(key, bytes.NewReader(ciphertext))
if err := iotest.TestReader(r, src); err != nil {
t.Error("iotest.TestReader error on DecryptReader:", err)
}
})
})
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Error("Close returned an error:", err)
}
t.Run("DecryptReaderAt", func(t *testing.T) {
rAt, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(ciphertext), int64(len(ciphertext)))
t.Logf("buffer size: %d", buf.Len())
r, err := stream.NewReader(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
n = 0
readBuf := make([]byte, stepSize)
for n < length {
b := length - n
if b > stepSize {
b = stepSize
}
nn, err := r.Read(readBuf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rr := io.NewSectionReader(rAt, 0, int64(len(ciphertext)))
var n int
readBuf := make([]byte, stepSize)
for n < length {
nn, err := rr.Read(readBuf)
if n+nn == length && err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("ReadAt error at index %d: %v", n, err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(readBuf[:nn], src[n:n+nn]) {
t.Errorf("wrong data at indexes %d - %d", n, n+nn)
}
n += nn
t.Fatalf("Read error at index %d: %v", n, err)
}
t.Run("TestReader", func(t *testing.T) {
if length > 1000 && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping slow iotest.TestReader on long input")
}
rr := io.NewSectionReader(rAt, 0, int64(len(src)))
if err := iotest.TestReader(rr, src); err != nil {
t.Error("iotest.TestReader error on DecryptReaderAt:", err)
}
})
})
t.Run("EncryptReader", func(t *testing.T) {
er, err := stream.NewEncryptReader(key, bytes.NewReader(src))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
if !bytes.Equal(readBuf[:nn], src[n:n+nn]) {
t.Errorf("wrong data at indexes %d - %d", n, n+nn)
}
var n int
readBuf := make([]byte, stepSize)
for {
nn, err := er.Read(readBuf)
if nn == 0 && err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("EncryptReader Read error at index %d: %v", n, err)
}
if !bytes.Equal(readBuf[:nn], ciphertext[n:n+nn]) {
t.Errorf("EncryptReader wrong data at indexes %d - %d", n, n+nn)
}
n += nn
}
if n != len(ciphertext) {
t.Errorf("EncryptReader read %d bytes, expected %d", n, len(ciphertext))
}
t.Run("TestReader", func(t *testing.T) {
if length > 1000 && testing.Short() {
t.Skip("skipping slow iotest.TestReader on long input")
}
er, _ := stream.NewEncryptReader(key, bytes.NewReader(src))
if err := iotest.TestReader(er, ciphertext); err != nil {
t.Error("iotest.TestReader error on EncryptReader:", err)
}
})
})
}
// trackingReaderAt wraps an io.ReaderAt and tracks whether ReadAt was called.
type trackingReaderAt struct {
r io.ReaderAt
called bool
}
func (t *trackingReaderAt) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (int, error) {
t.called = true
return t.r.ReadAt(p, off)
}
func (t *trackingReaderAt) reset() {
t.called = false
}
func TestDecryptReaderAt(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Create plaintext spanning exactly 3 chunks: 2 full chunks + partial third
// Chunk 0: [0, cs)
// Chunk 1: [cs, 2*cs)
// Chunk 2: [2*cs, 2*cs+500)
plaintextSize := 2*cs + 500
plaintext := make([]byte, plaintextSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Encrypt
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
// Create tracking ReaderAt
tracker := &trackingReaderAt{r: bytes.NewReader(ciphertext)}
// Create DecryptReaderAt (this reads and caches the final chunk)
ra, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, tracker, int64(len(ciphertext)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tracker.reset()
// Helper to check reads
checkRead := func(name string, off int64, size int, wantN int, wantEOF bool, wantSrcRead bool) {
t.Helper()
tracker.reset()
p := make([]byte, size)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, off)
if wantEOF {
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("%s: got err=%v, want EOF", name, err)
}
} else {
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%s: got err=%v, want nil", name, err)
}
}
if n != wantN {
t.Errorf("%s: got n=%d, want %d", name, n, wantN)
}
if tracker.called != wantSrcRead {
t.Errorf("%s: src.ReadAt called=%v, want %v", name, tracker.called, wantSrcRead)
}
// Verify data correctness
if n > 0 && off >= 0 && off < int64(plaintextSize) {
end := int(off) + n
if end > plaintextSize {
end = plaintextSize
}
if !bytes.Equal(p[:n], plaintext[off:end]) {
t.Errorf("%s: data mismatch", name)
}
}
}
// Test 1: Read from final chunk (cached by constructor)
checkRead("final chunk (cached)", int64(2*cs+100), 100, 100, false, false)
// Test 2: Read spanning second and third chunk
checkRead("span chunks 1-2", int64(cs+cs-50), 100, 100, false, true)
// Test 3: Read from final chunk again (cached from test 2)
// When reading across chunks 1-2 in test 2, the loop processes chunk 1 then chunk 2,
// so chunk 2 ends up in the cache.
checkRead("final chunk after span", int64(2*cs+200), 100, 100, false, false)
// Test 4: Read from final chunk again (now cached)
checkRead("final chunk (cached again)", int64(2*cs+50), 50, 50, false, false)
// Test 5: Read from first chunk (not cached)
checkRead("first chunk", 0, 100, 100, false, true)
// Test 6: Read from first chunk again (now cached)
checkRead("first chunk (cached)", 50, 100, 100, false, false)
// Test 7: Read spanning all chunks
tracker.reset()
p := make([]byte, plaintextSize)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, 0)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("span all: got err=%v, want EOF", err)
}
if n != plaintextSize {
t.Errorf("span all: got n=%d, want %d", n, plaintextSize)
}
if !bytes.Equal(p, plaintext) {
t.Errorf("span all: data mismatch")
}
// Test 8: Read beyond the end (offset > size)
tracker.reset()
p = make([]byte, 100)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, int64(plaintextSize+100))
if err == nil {
t.Error("beyond end: expected error, got nil")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("beyond end: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
// Test 9: Read with off = size (should return 0, EOF)
tracker.reset()
p = make([]byte, 100)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, int64(plaintextSize))
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("off=size: got err=%v, want EOF", err)
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("off=size: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
// Test 10: Read spanning last chunk and beyond
tracker.reset()
p = make([]byte, 1000) // request more than available
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, int64(2*cs+400))
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("span last+beyond: got err=%v, want EOF", err)
}
wantN := 500 - 400 // only 100 bytes available from offset 2*cs+400
if n != wantN {
t.Errorf("span last+beyond: got n=%d, want %d", n, wantN)
}
if !bytes.Equal(p[:n], plaintext[2*cs+400:]) {
t.Error("span last+beyond: data mismatch")
}
// Test 11: Read spanning second+last chunk and beyond
tracker.reset()
p = make([]byte, cs+1000) // request more than available
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, int64(cs+100))
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("span 1-2+beyond: got err=%v, want EOF", err)
}
wantN = plaintextSize - (cs + 100)
if n != wantN {
t.Errorf("span 1-2+beyond: got n=%d, want %d", n, wantN)
}
if !bytes.Equal(p[:n], plaintext[cs+100:]) {
t.Error("span 1-2+beyond: data mismatch")
}
// Test 12: Negative offset
tracker.reset()
p = make([]byte, 100)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, -1)
if err == nil {
t.Error("negative offset: expected error, got nil")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("negative offset: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
// Test 13: Zero-length read in the middle
tracker.reset()
p = make([]byte, 0)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, 100)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("zero-length middle: got err=%v, want nil", err)
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("zero-length middle: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
// Test 14: Zero-length read at end
tracker.reset()
p = make([]byte, 0)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, int64(plaintextSize))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("zero-length end: got err=%v, want nil", err)
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("zero-length end: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
// Test 15: Read exactly one chunk at chunk boundary
checkRead("exact chunk at boundary", int64(cs), cs, cs, false, true)
// Test 16: Read one byte at each chunk boundary
checkRead("one byte at start", 0, 1, 1, false, true)
checkRead("one byte at cs-1", int64(cs-1), 1, 1, false, false) // cached from test 15
checkRead("one byte at cs", int64(cs), 1, 1, false, true)
checkRead("one byte at 2*cs-1", int64(2*cs-1), 1, 1, false, false) // same chunk
checkRead("one byte at 2*cs", int64(2*cs), 1, 1, false, true)
checkRead("last byte", int64(plaintextSize-1), 1, 1, true, false) // same chunk, EOF because we reach end
// Test 17: Read crossing exactly one chunk boundary
checkRead("cross boundary 0-1", int64(cs-50), 100, 100, false, true)
checkRead("cross boundary 1-2", int64(2*cs-50), 100, 100, false, true)
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtEmpty(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Create empty encrypted file
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
tracker := &trackingReaderAt{r: bytes.NewReader(ciphertext)}
ra, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, tracker, int64(len(ciphertext)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tracker.reset()
// Test 1: Read from empty file at offset 0
p := make([]byte, 100)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, 0)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("empty read: got err=%v, want EOF", err)
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("empty read: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
// Test 2: Zero-length read from empty file
p = make([]byte, 0)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("empty zero-length: got err=%v, want nil", err)
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("empty zero-length: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
// Test 3: Read beyond empty file
p = make([]byte, 100)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, 1)
if err == nil {
t.Error("empty beyond: expected error, got nil")
}
if n != 0 {
t.Errorf("empty beyond: got n=%d, want 0", n)
}
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtSingleChunk(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Single chunk, not full
plaintext := make([]byte, 1000)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
tracker := &trackingReaderAt{r: bytes.NewReader(ciphertext)}
ra, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, tracker, int64(len(ciphertext)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tracker.reset()
// All reads should use cache (final chunk = only chunk)
p := make([]byte, 100)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, 0)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("single chunk start: got err=%v, want nil", err)
}
if n != 100 {
t.Errorf("single chunk start: got n=%d, want 100", n)
}
if tracker.called {
t.Error("single chunk start: unexpected src.ReadAt call")
}
if !bytes.Equal(p[:n], plaintext[:100]) {
t.Error("single chunk start: data mismatch")
}
// Read at end
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, 900)
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("single chunk end: got err=%v, want EOF", err)
}
if n != 100 {
t.Errorf("single chunk end: got n=%d, want 100", n)
}
if tracker.called {
t.Error("single chunk end: unexpected src.ReadAt call")
}
if !bytes.Equal(p[:n], plaintext[900:]) {
t.Error("single chunk end: data mismatch")
}
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtFullChunks(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Exactly 2 full chunks
plaintext := make([]byte, 2*cs)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
tracker := &trackingReaderAt{r: bytes.NewReader(ciphertext)}
ra, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, tracker, int64(len(ciphertext)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
tracker.reset()
// Read last byte of second chunk (cached)
p := make([]byte, 1)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, int64(2*cs-1))
if err != io.EOF {
t.Errorf("last byte: got err=%v, want EOF", err)
}
if n != 1 {
t.Errorf("last byte: got n=%d, want 1", n)
}
if tracker.called {
t.Error("last byte: unexpected src.ReadAt call (should be cached)")
}
if p[0] != plaintext[2*cs-1] {
t.Error("last byte: data mismatch")
}
// Read at exactly the boundary between chunks
p = make([]byte, 100)
n, err = ra.ReadAt(p, int64(cs-50))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("boundary: got err=%v, want nil", err)
}
if n != 100 {
t.Errorf("boundary: got n=%d, want 100", n)
}
if !bytes.Equal(p, plaintext[cs-50:cs+50]) {
t.Error("boundary: data mismatch")
}
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtWrongKey(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
plaintext := make([]byte, 1000)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
// Try to decrypt with wrong key
wrongKey := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(wrongKey); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
_, err = stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(wrongKey, bytes.NewReader(ciphertext), int64(len(ciphertext)))
if err == nil {
t.Error("wrong key: expected error, got nil")
}
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtInvalidSize(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
plaintext := make([]byte, 1000)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
// Wrong size (too small)
_, err = stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(ciphertext), int64(len(ciphertext)-1))
if err == nil {
t.Error("wrong size (small): expected error, got nil")
}
// Wrong size (too large)
_, err = stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(ciphertext), int64(len(ciphertext)+1))
if err == nil {
t.Error("wrong size (large): expected error, got nil")
}
// Size that would imply empty final chunk (invalid)
// This would be: one full encrypted chunk + just overhead
invalidSize := int64(cs + chacha20poly1305.Overhead + chacha20poly1305.Overhead)
_, err = stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(make([]byte, invalidSize)), invalidSize)
if err == nil {
t.Error("invalid size (empty final chunk): expected error, got nil")
}
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtTruncated(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
plaintext := make([]byte, 2*cs+500)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
// Truncate ciphertext but lie about size
truncated := ciphertext[:len(ciphertext)-100]
_, err = stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(truncated), int64(len(ciphertext)))
if err == nil {
t.Error("truncated: expected error, got nil")
}
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtTruncatedChunk(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Create 4 chunks: 3 full + 1 partial
plaintext := make([]byte, 3*cs+500)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
// Truncate to 3 chunks (remove the actual final chunk)
// The third chunk was NOT encrypted with the last chunk flag,
// so decryption should fail when we try to use it as the final chunk.
encChunkSize := cs + 16 // ChunkSize + Overhead
truncatedSize := int64(3 * encChunkSize)
truncated := ciphertext[:truncatedSize]
_, err = stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(truncated), truncatedSize)
if err == nil {
t.Error("truncated at chunk boundary: expected error, got nil")
}
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtConcurrent(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Create plaintext spanning 3 chunks: 2 full + partial
plaintextSize := 2*cs + 500
plaintext := make([]byte, plaintextSize)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Encrypt
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := buf.Bytes()
ra, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(ciphertext), int64(len(ciphertext)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Run("same chunk", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const goroutines = 10
const iterations = 100
errc := make(chan error, goroutines)
for g := range goroutines {
go func(id int) {
for i := range iterations {
off := int64((id*iterations + i) % 500)
p := make([]byte, 100)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, off)
if err != nil {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: %v", id, i, err)
return
}
if n != 100 {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: n=%d, want 100", id, i, n)
return
}
if !bytes.Equal(p, plaintext[off:off+100]) {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: data mismatch", id, i)
return
}
}
errc <- nil
}(g)
}
for range goroutines {
if err := <-errc; err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
})
t.Run("different chunks", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const goroutines = 10
const iterations = 100
errc := make(chan error, goroutines)
for g := range goroutines {
go func(id int) {
for i := range iterations {
// Each goroutine reads from a different chunk based on id
chunkIdx := id % 3
off := int64(chunkIdx*cs + (i % 400))
size := 100
if off+int64(size) > int64(plaintextSize) {
size = plaintextSize - int(off)
}
p := make([]byte, size)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, off)
if n == size && err == io.EOF {
err = nil // EOF at end is acceptable
}
if err != nil {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: off=%d: %v", id, i, off, err)
return
}
if n != size {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: n=%d, want %d", id, i, n, size)
return
}
if !bytes.Equal(p[:n], plaintext[off:off+int64(n)]) {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: data mismatch", id, i)
return
}
}
errc <- nil
}(g)
}
for range goroutines {
if err := <-errc; err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
})
t.Run("across chunks", func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
const goroutines = 10
const iterations = 100
errc := make(chan error, goroutines)
for g := range goroutines {
go func(id int) {
for i := range iterations {
// Read across chunk boundaries
boundary := (id%2 + 1) * cs // either cs or 2*cs
off := int64(boundary - 50 + (i % 30))
size := 100
if off+int64(size) > int64(plaintextSize) {
size = plaintextSize - int(off)
}
if size <= 0 {
continue
}
p := make([]byte, size)
n, err := ra.ReadAt(p, off)
if n == size && err == io.EOF {
err = nil
}
if err != nil {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: off=%d size=%d: %v", id, i, off, size, err)
return
}
if n != size {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: n=%d, want %d", id, i, n, size)
return
}
if !bytes.Equal(p[:n], plaintext[off:off+int64(n)]) {
errc <- fmt.Errorf("goroutine %d iter %d: data mismatch", id, i)
return
}
}
errc <- nil
}(g)
}
for range goroutines {
if err := <-errc; err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
})
}
func TestDecryptReaderAtCorrupted(t *testing.T) {
key := make([]byte, chacha20poly1305.KeySize)
if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
plaintext := make([]byte, 2*cs+500)
if _, err := rand.Read(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
w, err := stream.NewEncryptWriter(key, buf)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := w.Write(plaintext); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := w.Close(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ciphertext := bytes.Clone(buf.Bytes())
// Corrupt final chunk - should fail in constructor
corruptedFinal := bytes.Clone(ciphertext)
corruptedFinal[len(corruptedFinal)-10] ^= 0xFF
_, err = stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(corruptedFinal), int64(len(corruptedFinal)))
if err == nil {
t.Error("corrupted final: expected error, got nil")
}
// Corrupt first chunk - should fail on read
corruptedFirst := bytes.Clone(ciphertext)
corruptedFirst[10] ^= 0xFF
ra, err := stream.NewDecryptReaderAt(key, bytes.NewReader(corruptedFirst), int64(len(corruptedFirst)))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("corrupted first constructor: unexpected error: %v", err)
}
p := make([]byte, 100)
_, err = ra.ReadAt(p, 0)
if err == nil {
t.Error("corrupted first read: expected error, got nil")
n += nn
}
}

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@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
package term
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"golang.org/x/term"
)
// enableVirtualTerminalProcessing tries to enable virtual terminal processing
// on Windows. If it fails, avoid using escape sequences to prevent weird
// characters being printed to the console.
var enableVirtualTerminalProcessing func(out *os.File) error
// clearLine clears the current line on the terminal, or opens a new line if
// terminal escape codes don't work.
func clearLine(out *os.File) {
const (
CUI = "\033[" // Control Sequence Introducer
CPL = CUI + "F" // Cursor Previous Line
EL = CUI + "K" // Erase in Line
)
// First, open a new line, which is guaranteed to work everywhere. Then, try
// to erase the line above with escape codes, if possible.
//
// (We use CRLF instead of LF to work around an apparent bug in WSL2's
// handling of CONOUT$. Only when running a Windows binary from WSL2, the
// cursor would not go back to the start of the line with a simple LF.
// Honestly, it's impressive CONIN$ and CONOUT$ work at all inside WSL2.)
fmt.Fprintf(out, "\r\n")
if enableVirtualTerminalProcessing == nil || enableVirtualTerminalProcessing(out) == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(out, CPL+EL)
}
}
// WithTerminal runs f with the terminal input and output files, if available.
// WithTerminal does not open a non-terminal stdin, so the caller does not need
// to check if stdin is in use.
func WithTerminal(f func(in, out *os.File) error) error {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
in, err := os.OpenFile("CONIN$", os.O_RDWR, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer in.Close()
out, err := os.OpenFile("CONOUT$", os.O_WRONLY, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer out.Close()
return f(in, out)
} else if tty, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/tty", os.O_RDWR, 0); err == nil {
defer tty.Close()
return f(tty, tty)
} else if term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdin.Fd())) {
return f(os.Stdin, os.Stdin)
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("standard input is not a terminal, and /dev/tty is not available: %v", err)
}
}
// ReadSecret reads a value from the terminal with no echo. The prompt is ephemeral.
func ReadSecret(prompt string) (s []byte, err error) {
err = WithTerminal(func(in, out *os.File) error {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s ", prompt)
defer clearLine(out)
s, err = term.ReadPassword(int(in.Fd()))
return err
})
return
}
// ReadPublic reads a value from the terminal. The prompt is ephemeral.
func ReadPublic(prompt string) (s []byte, err error) {
err = WithTerminal(func(in, out *os.File) error {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s ", prompt)
defer clearLine(out)
oldState, err := term.MakeRaw(int(in.Fd()))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer term.Restore(int(in.Fd()), oldState)
t := term.NewTerminal(in, "")
line, err := t.ReadLine()
s = []byte(line)
return err
})
return
}
// ReadCharacter reads a single character from the terminal with no echo. The
// prompt is ephemeral.
func ReadCharacter(prompt string) (c byte, err error) {
err = WithTerminal(func(in, out *os.File) error {
fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s ", prompt)
defer clearLine(out)
oldState, err := term.MakeRaw(int(in.Fd()))
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer term.Restore(int(in.Fd()), oldState)
b := make([]byte, 1)
if _, err := in.Read(b); err != nil {
return err
}
c = b[0]
return nil
})
return
}
// IsTerminal returns whether the given file is a terminal.
func IsTerminal(f *os.File) bool {
return term.IsTerminal(int(f.Fd()))
}

View File

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2022 The age Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package term
import (
"errors"
"os"
"syscall"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)
func init() {
enableVirtualTerminalProcessing = func(out *os.File) error {
// Some instances of the Windows Console (e.g., cmd.exe and Windows PowerShell)
// do not have the virtual terminal processing enabled, which is necessary to
// make terminal escape sequences work. For this reason the clearLine function
// may not properly work. Here we enable the virtual terminal processing, if
// possible.
//
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences.
const (
ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT uint32 = 0x1
ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING uint32 = 0x4
)
kernel32DLL := windows.NewLazySystemDLL("Kernel32.dll")
setConsoleMode := kernel32DLL.NewProc("SetConsoleMode")
var mode uint32
if err := syscall.GetConsoleMode(syscall.Handle(out.Fd()), &mode); err != nil {
return err
}
mode |= ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT
mode |= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
// If the SetConsoleMode function fails, the return value is zero.
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/setconsolemode#return-value.
if ret, _, _ := setConsoleMode.Call(out.Fd(), uintptr(mode)); ret == 0 {
return errors.New("SetConsoleMode failed")
}
return nil
}
}

View File

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
The logos available in this folder are Copyright 2021 Filippo Valsorda.
Permission is granted to use the logos as long as they are unaltered, are not
combined with other text or graphic, and are not used to imply your project is
endorsed by or affiliated with the age project.
This permission can be revoked or rescinded for any reason and at any time,
selectively or otherwise.
If you require different terms, please email age-logo@filippo.io.
The logos were designed by [Studiovagante](https://www.studiovagante.it).

Binary file not shown.

Before

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View File

@@ -1,579 +0,0 @@
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