add vault template extraction

Signed-off-by: Armin Schrenk <armin.schrenk@skymatic.de>
This commit is contained in:
Armin Schrenk
2026-07-13 16:25:59 +02:00
parent ea806ec97a
commit 1302c1fc34
2 changed files with 276 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
package org.cryptomator.launcher;
import org.cryptomator.common.Constants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.AtomicMoveNotSupportedException;
import java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* Unpacks a vault template (a ZIP archive holding a ready-made vault) and moves the contained vault to a destination.
* <p>
* The archive is expanded into a temporary directory using the Java ZIP {@link FileSystem}, and the vault directory
* (identified by containing a {@value Constants#VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME} file) is then moved to the destination in a single
* step, so the vault only ever appears complete at its final location.
*/
public final class VaultTemplateExtractor {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultTemplateExtractor.class);
private VaultTemplateExtractor() {
}
/**
* Unpacks the given template and moves the contained vault to {@code destination}.
*
* @param template the ZIP archive bytes
* @param destination the target vault directory, which must not yet exist
* @return {@code destination}
* @throws IOException if the template is not a valid ZIP, contains no vault, the destination already exists, or the
* files cannot be written or moved
*/
public static Path extractAndMove(byte[] template, Path destination) throws IOException {
if (Files.exists(destination)) {
throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(destination.toString());
}
Path tmpZip = Files.createTempFile("vault-template-", ".zip");
Path tmpDir = Files.createTempDirectory("vault-template-");
try {
Files.write(tmpZip, template);
Path vaultRoot = unzip(tmpZip, tmpDir);
Path parent = destination.getParent();
if (parent != null) {
Files.createDirectories(parent);
}
move(vaultRoot, destination);
return destination;
} finally {
deleteQuietly(tmpDir);
deleteQuietly(tmpZip);
}
}
private static Path unzip(Path zipFile, Path targetDir) throws IOException {
AtomicReference<Path> vaultConfig = new AtomicReference<>();
Path normalizedTarget = targetDir.normalize();
try (FileSystem zipFs = FileSystems.newFileSystem(zipFile)) {
for (Path zipRoot : zipFs.getRootDirectories()) {
Files.walkFileTree(zipRoot, Set.of(), 6, new SimpleFileVisitor<>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
Files.createDirectories(resolveSafely(normalizedTarget, zipRoot, dir));
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
var target = resolveSafely(normalizedTarget, zipRoot, file);
Files.copy(file, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
if (file.getFileName() != null && Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME.equals(file.getFileName().toString())) {
if (!vaultConfig.compareAndSet(null, target)) {
throw new IOException("Vault template contains more than one " + Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME);
}
}
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
}
if (vaultConfig.get() == null) {
throw new IOException("Template does not contain a vault (no " + Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME + " found).");
}
return vaultConfig.get().getParent();
}
private static Path resolveSafely(Path targetDir, Path zipRoot, Path entry) throws IOException {
Path resolved = targetDir.resolve(zipRoot.relativize(entry).toString()).normalize();
if (!resolved.startsWith(targetDir)) {
throw new IOException("Refusing to extract entry outside of target directory: " + entry);
}
return resolved;
}
private static void move(Path source, Path destination) throws IOException {
try {
Files.move(source, destination, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
return;
} catch (AtomicMoveNotSupportedException | UnsupportedOperationException e) {
// provider without atomic move support - fall through to non-atomic strategies
}
try {
Files.move(source, destination);
} catch (IOException e) {
// likely a cross-store move of a non-empty directory: copy recursively, then delete the source
copyRecursively(source, destination);
deleteRecursively(source);
}
}
private static void copyRecursively(Path source, Path target) throws IOException {
Files.walkFileTree(source, new SimpleFileVisitor<>() {
@Override
public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
Files.createDirectories(target.resolve(source.relativize(dir).toString()));
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override
public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
Files.copy(file, target.resolve(source.relativize(file).toString()), StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
});
}
private static void deleteQuietly(Path path) {
try {
deleteRecursively(path);
} catch (IOException e) {
LOG.warn("Failed to clean up temporary path {}", path, e);
}
}
private static void deleteRecursively(Path path) throws IOException {
if (!Files.exists(path)) {
return;
}
try (Stream<Path> stream = Files.walk(path)) {
var paths = stream.sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).toList();
for (Path p : paths) {
Files.deleteIfExists(p);
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
package org.cryptomator.launcher;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class VaultTemplateExtractorTest {
private static final byte[] CONFIG = "hub-vault-config".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
private static final byte[] CIPHERTEXT = "some-ciphertext".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
@Test
@DisplayName("a vault at the archive root is moved to the destination")
public void testVaultAtArchiveRoot(@TempDir Path tmp) throws IOException {
var zip = zip(Map.of( //
"vault.cryptomator", CONFIG, //
"d/AB/CDEF/0.c9r", CIPHERTEXT //
));
var destination = tmp.resolve("MyVault");
var result = VaultTemplateExtractor.extractAndMove(zip, destination);
Assertions.assertEquals(destination, result);
Assertions.assertArrayEquals(CONFIG, Files.readAllBytes(destination.resolve("vault.cryptomator")));
Assertions.assertArrayEquals(CIPHERTEXT, Files.readAllBytes(destination.resolve("d/AB/CDEF/0.c9r")));
}
@Test
@DisplayName("a vault nested in a single top-level folder is moved to the destination")
public void testVaultInSubfolder(@TempDir Path tmp) throws IOException {
var zip = zip(Map.of( //
"TemplateVault/vault.cryptomator", CONFIG, //
"TemplateVault/d/AB/CDEF/0.c9r", CIPHERTEXT //
));
var destination = tmp.resolve("MyVault");
VaultTemplateExtractor.extractAndMove(zip, destination);
Assertions.assertArrayEquals(CONFIG, Files.readAllBytes(destination.resolve("vault.cryptomator")));
Assertions.assertArrayEquals(CIPHERTEXT, Files.readAllBytes(destination.resolve("d/AB/CDEF/0.c9r")));
}
@Test
@DisplayName("an existing destination is not overwritten")
public void testDestinationExists(@TempDir Path tmp) throws IOException {
var destination = tmp.resolve("MyVault");
Files.createDirectory(destination);
var zip = zip(Map.of("vault.cryptomator", CONFIG));
Assertions.assertThrows(FileAlreadyExistsException.class, () -> VaultTemplateExtractor.extractAndMove(zip, destination));
}
@Test
@DisplayName("an archive without a vault config fails")
public void testNoVaultConfig(@TempDir Path tmp) throws IOException {
var zip = zip(Map.of("readme.txt", CONFIG));
Assertions.assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> VaultTemplateExtractor.extractAndMove(zip, tmp.resolve("MyVault")));
}
@Test
@DisplayName("an archive with more than one vault config fails")
public void testMultipleVaultConfigs(@TempDir Path tmp) throws IOException {
var zip = zip(Map.of( //
"vault.cryptomator", CONFIG, //
"nested/vault.cryptomator", CONFIG //
));
Assertions.assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> VaultTemplateExtractor.extractAndMove(zip, tmp.resolve("MyVault")));
}
@Test
@DisplayName("a zip-slip entry does not escape the destination")
public void testZipSlip(@TempDir Path tmp) throws IOException {
var zip = zip(Map.of( //
"vault.cryptomator", CONFIG, //
"../escaped.txt", CIPHERTEXT //
));
var destination = tmp.resolve("nested").resolve("MyVault");
try {
VaultTemplateExtractor.extractAndMove(zip, destination);
} catch (IOException e) {
// acceptable: extraction refused the malicious entry
}
Assertions.assertTrue(Files.notExists(tmp.resolve("nested").resolve("escaped.txt")), "entry escaped the destination directory");
Assertions.assertTrue(Files.notExists(tmp.resolve("escaped.txt")), "entry escaped the temp tree");
}
private static byte[] zip(Map<String, byte[]> entries) throws IOException {
var ordered = new LinkedHashMap<>(entries);
var baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (var zos = new ZipOutputStream(baos)) {
for (var entry : ordered.entrySet()) {
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(entry.getKey()));
zos.write(entry.getValue());
zos.closeEntry();
}
}
return baos.toByteArray();
}
}