if the certs are the same in an environment where the
cert files are symlinks (e.g Kubernetes), then we resort
to reloading certs every 15mins - we can avoid reload
of the kes client instance. Ensure that the price to pay
for contending with the lock must happen when necessary.
remote error is not required to be passed back to the
client - this is mostly because we have healing that should
eventually, catch up on this and heal the bucket.
Ensure delete marker replication success, especially since the
recent optimizations to heal on HEAD, LIST and GET can force
replication attempts on delete marker before underlying object
version could have synced.
Move to using `xl.meta` data structure to keep temporary partInfo,
this allows for a future change where we move to different parts to
different drives.
PUT shall only proceed if pre-conditions are met, the new
code uses
- x-minio-source-mtime
- x-minio-source-etag
to verify if the object indeed needs to be replicated
or not, allowing us to avoid StatObject() call.
When limiting listing do not count delete, since they may be discarded.
Extend limit, since we may be discarding the forward-to marker.
Fix directories always being sent to resolve, since they didn't return as match.
On occasion this test fails:
```
2022-09-12T17:22:44.6562737Z === RUN TestGetObjectWithOutdatedDisks
2022-09-12T17:22:44.6563751Z erasure-object_test.go:1214: Test 2: Expected data to have md5sum = `c946b71bb69c07daf25470742c967e7c`, found `7d16d23f07072af1a809707ba101ae07`
2
```
Theory: Both objects are written with the same timestamp due to lower timer resolution on Windows. This results in secondary resolution, which is deterministic, but random.
Solution: Instead of hacking in a wait we request the specific version we want. Should still keep the test relevant.
Bonus: Remote action dependency for vulncheck
If replication config could not be read from bucket metadata for some
reason, issue a panic so that unexpected replication outcomes can
be avoided for replicated buckets.
For similar reasons, adding a panic while fetching object-lock config
if it failed for reason other than non-existence of config.
minio_inter_node_traffic_errors_total currently does not track
requests body write/read errors of internode REST communications.
This commit fixes this by wrapping resp.Body.
to avoid relying on scanner-calculated replication metrics.
This will improve the accuracy of the replication stats reported.
This PR also adds on to #15556 by handing replication
traffic that could not be queued by available workers to the
MRF queue so that entries in `PENDING` status are healed faster.
500k is a reasonable limit for any single MinIO
cluster deployment, in future we may increase this
value.
However for now we are going to keep this limit.
When healing is parallelized by setting the ` _MINIO_HEAL_WORKERS`
environment variable, multiple goroutines may race while updating the disk's
healing tracker. This change serializes only these concurrent updates using a
channel. Note, the healing tracker is still not concurrency safe in other contexts.
This PR is a continuation of the previous change instead
of returning an error, instead trigger a spot heal on the
'xl.meta' and return only after the healing is complete.
This allows for future GETs on the same resource to be
consistent for any version of the object.
xl.meta gets written and never rolled back, however
we definitely need to validate the state that is
persisted on the disk, if there are inconsistencies
- more than write quorum we should return an error
to the client
- if write quorum was achieved however there are
inconsistent xl.meta's we should simply trigger
an MRF on them
The `clusterInfo` struct in admin-handlers is same as
madmin.ClusterRegistrationInfo, except for small differences in field
names.
Removing this and using madmin.ClusterRegistrationInfo in its place will
help in following ways:
- The JSON payload generated by mc in case of cluster registration will
be consistent (same keys) with cluster.info generated by minio as part
of the profile and inspect zip
- health-analyzer can parse the cluster.info using the same struct and
won't have to define it's own
Currently, there is a short time window where the code is allowed
to save the status of a replication resync. Currently, the window is
`now.Sub(st.EndTime) <= resyncTimeInterval`. Also, any failure to
write in the backend disks is not retried.
Refactor the code a little bit to rely on the last timestamp of a
successful write of the resync status of any given bucket in the
backend disks.
When replication is enabled in a particular bucket, the listing will send
objects to bucket replication, but it is also sending prefixes for non
recursive listing which is useless and shows a lot of error logs.
This commit will ignore prefixes.
under some sequence of events following code would
reach an infinite loop.
```
idx1, idx2 := 0, 1
for ; idx2 != idx1; idx2++ {
fmt.Println(idx2)
}
```
fixes#15639
A lot of warning messages are printed in CI/CD failures generated by go
test. Avoid that by requiring at least Error level for logging when
doing go test.
inlined data often is bigger than the allowed
O_DIRECT alignment, so potentially we can write
'xl.meta' without O_DSYNC instead we can rely on
O_DIRECT + fdatasync() instead.
This PR allows O_DIRECT on inlined data that
would gain the benefits of performing O_DIRECT,
eventually performing an fdatasync() at the end.
Performance boost can be observed here for small
objects < 128KiB. The performance boost is mainly
seen on HDD, and marginal on NVMe setups.
* add a new line to the end of the credentials file when creating a user
* add extra volumes and mounts option into helm chart
* add extra volumes and extra volume mounts option for job resources
When a node finds a change in the other replication cluster and applies
to itself will already notify other peers. No need for all nodes in a
given cluster to do site replication healing, only one node is
sufficient.
This PR improves the replication failure healing by persisting
most recent failures to disk and re-queuing them until the replication
is successful.
While this does not eliminate the need for healing during a full scan,
queuing MRF vastly improves the ETA to keeping replicated buckets
in sync as it does not wait for the scanner visit to detect unreplicated
object versions.
competing calls on the same object on versioned bucket
mutating calls on the same object may unexpected have
higher delays.
This can be reproduced with a replicated bucket
overwriting the same object writes, deletes repeatedly.
For longer locks like scanner keep the 1sec interval
This PR fixes possible leaks that may emanate from not
listening on context cancelation or timeouts.
```
goroutine 60957610 [chan send, 16 minutes]:
github.com/minio/minio/cmd.(*erasureServerPools).Walk.func1.1.1(...)
github.com/minio/minio/cmd/erasure-server-pool.go:1724 +0x368
github.com/minio/minio/cmd.listPathRaw({0x4a9a740, 0xc0666dffc0},...
github.com/minio/minio/cmd/metacache-set.go:1022 +0xfc4
github.com/minio/minio/cmd.(*erasureServerPools).Walk.func1.1()
github.com/minio/minio/cmd/erasure-server-pool.go:1764 +0x528
created by github.com/minio/minio/cmd.(*erasureServerPools).Walk.func1
github.com/minio/minio/cmd/erasure-server-pool.go:1697 +0x1b7
```
The bottom line is delete markers are a nuisance,
most applications are not version aware and this
has simply complicated the version management.
AWS S3 gave an unnecessary complication overhead
for customers, they need to now manage these
markers by applying ILM settings and clean
them up on a regular basis.
To make matters worse all these delete markers
get replicated as well in a replicated setup,
requiring two ILM settings on each site.
This PR is an attempt to address this inferior
implementation by deviating MinIO towards an
idempotent delete marker implementation i.e
MinIO will never create any more than single
consecutive delete markers.
This significantly reduces operational overhead
by making versioning more useful for real data.
This is an S3 spec deviation for pragmatic reasons.
Queue failed/pending replication for healing during listing and GET/HEAD
API calls. This includes healing of existing objects that were never
replicated or those in the middle of a resync operation.
This PR also fixes a bug in ListObjectVersions where lifecycle filtering
should be done.
when object speedtest is running keep writing
previous speedtest result back to client until
we have a new result - this avoids sending back
blank entries in between the speedtest when it
is running in 'autotune' mode.
```
commit 7bdaf9bc50
Author: Aditya Manthramurthy <donatello@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Wed Jul 24 17:34:23 2019 -0700
Update on-disk storage format for users system (#7949)
```
Bonus: fixes a bug when etcd keys were being re-encrypted.
Currently, the code doesn't check if the user creating a bucket with
locking feature has bucket locking and versioning permissions enabled,
adding it in accordance with S3 spec.
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_CreateBucket.html
Object Lock - If ObjectLockEnabledForBucket is set to true in your CreateBucket request,
s3:PutBucketObjectLockConfiguration and s3:PutBucketVersioning permissions are required.
Capture average, p50, p99, p999 response times
and ttfb values. These are needed for latency
measurements and overall understanding of our
speedtest results.
listConfigItems creates a goroutine but sometimes callers will
exit without properly asking listAllIAMConfigItems() to stop sending
results, hence a goroutine leak.
Create a new context and cancel it for each listAllIAMConfigItems
call.
This commit adds support for automatically reloading
the MinIO client certificate for authentication to KES.
The client certificate will now be reloaded:
- when the private key / certificate file changes
- when a SIGHUP signal is received
- every 15 minutes
Fixes#14869
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
The path is marked dirty automatically when healObject() is called, which is
wrong. HealObject() is called during self-healing and this will lead to
an increase in the false positive result of the bloom filter.
Also move NSUpdated() from renameData() and call it directly in
CompleteMultipart and PutObject, this is not a functional change but
it will make it less prone to errors in the future.
mc admin config reset <alias> notify_webhook:something was not working
properly.
The reason is that GetSubSys() was not calculating the target
name properly because it is quitting early when the number of config
inputs ('notify_webhook:something' in this case) is equal to 1.
This commit will make the code calculates always calculate the target
name if found.
There is a known rare issue in the current version 1.30.0 described here
https://github.com/Shopify/sarama/issues/2241.
Update the library to 1.35.0
Bonus: update shirou/gopsutil v3.22.5 to v3.22.6 to fix a compilation
error for OpenBSD
smaller setups may have less drives per server choosing
the concurrency based on number of local drives, and let
the MinIO server change the overall concurrency as
necessary.
It is possible for anyone with admin access to relatively
to get any content of any random OS location by simply
providing the file with 'mc admin update alias/ /etc/passwd`.
Workaround is to disable 'admin:ServiceUpdate' action. Everyone
is advised to upgrade to this patch.
Thanks to @alevsk for finding this bug.
this has been observed in multiple environments
where the setups are small `speedtest` naturally
fails with default '10s' and the concurrency
of '32' is big for such clusters.
choose a smaller value i.e equal to number of
drives in such clusters and let 'autotune'
increase the concurrency instead.
fixes#15334
- re-use net/url parsed value for http.Request{}
- remove gosimple, structcheck and unusued due to https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/issues/2649
- unwrapErrs upto leafErr to ensure that we store exactly the correct errors
"consoleAdmin" was used as the policy for root derived accounts, but this
lead to unexpected bugs when an administrator modified the consoleAdmin
policy
This change avoids evaluating a policy for root derived accounts as by
default no policy is mapped to the root user. If a session policy is
attached to a root derived account, it will be evaluated as expected.
This PR changes the handling of bucket deletes for site
replicated setups to hold on to deleted bucket state until
it syncs to all the clusters participating in site replication.
Currently, if one server in a distributed setup fails to upgrade
due to any reasons, it is not possible to upgrade again unless
nodes are restarted.
To fix this, split the upgrade process into two steps :
- download the new binary on all servers
- If successful, overwrite the old binary with the new one
This commit replaces `ioutil.TempDir` with `t.TempDir` in tests. The
directory created by `t.TempDir` is automatically removed when the test
and all its subtests complete.
Prior to this commit, temporary directory created using `ioutil.TempDir`
needs to be removed manually by calling `os.RemoveAll`, which is omitted
in some tests. The error handling boilerplate e.g.
defer func() {
if err := os.RemoveAll(dir); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
is also tedious, but `t.TempDir` handles this for us nicely.
Reference: https://pkg.go.dev/testing#T.TempDir
Signed-off-by: Eng Zer Jun <engzerjun@gmail.com>
Add cluster info to inspect and profiling archive.
In addition to the existing data generation for both inspect and profiling,
cluster.info file is added. This latter contains some info of the cluster.
The generation of cluster.info is is done as the last step and it can fail
if it exceed 10 seconds.
a/b/c/d/ where `a/b/c/` exists results in additional syscalls
such as an Lstat() call to verify if the `a/b/c/` exists
and its a directory.
We do not need to do this on MinIO since the parent prefixes
if exist, we can simply return success without spending
additional syscalls.
Also this implementation attempts to simply use Access() calls
to avoid os.Stat() calls since the latter does memory allocation
for things we do not need to use.
Access() is simpler since we have a predictable structure on
the backend and we know exactly how our path structures are.
A huge number of goroutines would build up from various monitors
When creating test filesystems provide a context so they can shut down when no longer needed.
Do completely independent multipart uploads.
In distributed mode, a lock was held to merge each multipart
upload as it was added. This lock was highly contested and
retries are expensive (timewise) in distributed mode.
Instead, each part adds its metadata information uniquely.
This eliminates the per object lock required for each to merge.
The metadata is read back and merged by "CompleteMultipartUpload"
without locks when constructing final object.
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
This commit adds a `context.Context` to the
the KMS `{Stat, CreateKey, GenerateKey}` API
calls.
The context will be used to terminate external calls
as soon as the client requests gets canceled.
A follow-up PR will add a `context.Context` to
the remaining `DecryptKey` API call.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
Uploading a part object can leave an inconsistent state inside
.minio.sys/multipart where data are uploaded but xl.meta is not
committed yet.
Do not list upload-ids that have this state in the multipart listing.
The default replica value is 16 (right now) which can lead to massive
resource consumption on one node in smaller clusters. The idea for this
addition is to allow users to specify how the pods (replicas) are being
spread across the cluster. It gives more control over this Helm Release
in smaller clusters where most worker nodes have taints.
As this Kubernetes feature exists since Kubernetes 1.19 and is only
useful for a replica count > 1, this was taken into account.
Since this is a MinIO specific extension in the replication config,
default this to Disabled to allow other sdks to be used to configure
replication rules.
Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
Use losetup to create fake disks, start a MinIO cluster, umount
one disk, and fails if the mount point directory will have format.json
recreated. It should fail because the mount point directory will belong
to the root disk after unmount.
Add up to 256 bytes of padding for compressed+encrypted files.
This will obscure the obvious cases of extremely compressible content
and leave a similar output size for a very wide variety of inputs.
This does *not* mean the compression ratio doesn't leak information
about the content, but the outcome space is much smaller,
so often *less* information is leaked.
Make bucket requests sent after decommissioning is started are not
created in a suspended pool. Therefore listing buckets should avoid
suspended pools as well.
Rename Trigger -> Event to be a more appropriate
name for the audit event.
Bonus: fixes a bug in AddMRFWorker() it did not
cancel the waitgroup, leading to waitgroup leaks.
There is no point in compressing very small files.
Typically the effective size on disk will be the same due to disk blocks.
So don't waste resources on extremely small files.
We don't check on multipart. 1) because we don't know and 2) this is very likely a big object anyway.
This commit adds a minimal set of KMS-related metrics:
```
# HELP minio_cluster_kms_online Reports whether the KMS is online (1) or offline (0)
# TYPE minio_cluster_kms_online gauge
minio_cluster_kms_online{server="127.0.0.1:9000"} 1
# HELP minio_cluster_kms_request_error Number of KMS requests that failed with a well-defined error
# TYPE minio_cluster_kms_request_error counter
minio_cluster_kms_request_error{server="127.0.0.1:9000"} 16790
# HELP minio_cluster_kms_request_success Number of KMS requests that succeeded
# TYPE minio_cluster_kms_request_success counter
minio_cluster_kms_request_success{server="127.0.0.1:9000"} 348031
```
Currently, we report whether the KMS is available and how many requests
succeeded/failed. However, KES exposes much more metrics that can be
exposed if necessary. See: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/minio/kes#Metric
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
If more than 1M folders (objects or prefixes) are found at the top level in a bucket allow it to be compacted.
While very suboptimal structure we should limit memory usage at some point.
GetDiskInfo() uses timedValue to cache the disk info for one second.
timedValue behavior was recently changed to return an old cached value
when calculating a new value returns an error.
When a mount point is empty, GetDiskInfo() will return errUnformattedDisk,
timedValue will return cached disk info with unexpected IsRootDisk value,
e.g. false if the mount point belongs to a root disk. Therefore, the mount
point will be considered a valid disk and will be formatted as well.
This commit will also add more defensive code when marking root disks:
always mark a disk offline for any GetDiskInfo() error except
errUnformattedDisk. The server will try anyway to reconnect to those
disks every 10 seconds.
it is not safe to pass around sync.Map
through pointers, as it may be concurrently
updated by different callers.
this PR simplifies by avoiding sync.Map
altogether, we do not need sync.Map
to keep object->erasureMap association.
This PR fixes a crash when concurrently
using this value when audit logs are
configured.
```
fatal error: concurrent map iteration and map write
goroutine 247651580 [running]:
runtime.throw({0x277a6c1?, 0xc002381400?})
runtime/panic.go:992 +0x71 fp=0xc004d29b20 sp=0xc004d29af0 pc=0x438671
runtime.mapiternext(0xc0d6e87f18?)
runtime/map.go:871 +0x4eb fp=0xc004d29b90 sp=0xc004d29b20 pc=0x41002b
```
The current code uses approximation using a ratio. The approximation
can skew if we have multiple pools with different disk capacities.
Replace the algorithm with a simpler one which counts data
disks and ignore parity disks.
fix: allow certain mutation on objects during decommission
currently by mistake deletion of objects was skipped,
if the object resided on the pool being decommissioned.
delete's are okay to be allowed since decommission is
designed to run on a cluster with active I/O.
Small uploads spend a significant amount of time (~5%) fetching disk info metrics. Also maps are allocated for each call.
Add a 100ms cache to disk metrics.
versioned buckets were not creating the delete markers
present in the versioned stack of an object, this essentially
would stop decommission to succeed.
This PR fixes creating such delete markers properly during
a decommissioning process, adds tests as well.
Current code incorrectly passed the
config asset object name while decommissioning,
make sure that we pass the right object name
to be hashed on the newer set of pools.
This PR fixes situations after a successful
decommission, the users and policies might go
missing due to wrong hashed set.
also use designated names for internal
calls
- storageREST calls are storageR
- lockREST calls are lockR
- peerREST calls are just peer
Named in this fashion to facilitate wildcard matches
by having prefixes of the same name.
Additionally, also enable funcNames for generic handlers
that return errors, currently we disable '<unknown>'
In a replicated setup, when an object is updated in one cluster but
still waiting to be replicated to the other cluster, GET requests with
if-match, and range headers will likely fail. It is better to proxy
requests instead.
Also, this commit avoids printing verbose logs about precondition &
range errors.
reedsolomon/cpuid would take a long time to start up on Xen VMs with
AMD processors due to a bug in the VM CPUID implementation.
Compression upgraded for better speed/compression.
fix: change timedvalue to return previous cached value
caller can interpret the underlying error and decide
accordingly, places where we do not interpret the
errors upon timedValue.Get() - we should simply use
the previously cached value instead of returning "empty".
Bonus: remove some unused code
Add a generic handler that adds a new tracing context to the request if
tracing is enabled. Other handlers are free to modify the tracing
context to update information on the fly, such as, func name, enable
body logging etc..
With this commit, requests like this
```
curl -H "Host: ::1:3000" http://localhost:9000/
```
will be traced as well.
Directories markers are not healed when healing a new fresh disk. A
a proper fix would be moving object names encoding/decoding to erasure
object level but it is too late now since the object to set distribution is
calculated at a higher level.
It is observed in a local 8 drive system the CPU seems to be
bottlenecked at
```
(pprof) top
Showing nodes accounting for 1385.31s, 88.47% of 1565.88s total
Dropped 1304 nodes (cum <= 7.83s)
Showing top 10 nodes out of 159
flat flat% sum% cum cum%
724s 46.24% 46.24% 724s 46.24% crypto/sha256.block
219.04s 13.99% 60.22% 226.63s 14.47% syscall.Syscall
158.04s 10.09% 70.32% 158.04s 10.09% runtime.memmove
127.58s 8.15% 78.46% 127.58s 8.15% crypto/md5.block
58.67s 3.75% 82.21% 58.67s 3.75% github.com/minio/highwayhash.updateAVX2
40.07s 2.56% 84.77% 40.07s 2.56% runtime.epollwait
33.76s 2.16% 86.93% 33.76s 2.16% github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon._galMulAVX512Parallel84
8.88s 0.57% 87.49% 11.56s 0.74% runtime.step
7.84s 0.5% 87.99% 7.84s 0.5% runtime.memclrNoHeapPointers
7.43s 0.47% 88.47% 22.18s 1.42% runtime.pcvalue
```
Bonus changes:
- re-use transport for bucket replication clients, also site replication clients.
- use 32KiB buffer for all read and writes at transport layer seems to help
TLS read connections.
- Do not have 'MaxConnsPerHost' this is problematic to be used with net/http
connection pooling 'MaxIdleConnsPerHost' is enough.
This commit fixes the order of elliptic curves.
As documented by https://pkg.go.dev/crypto/tls#Config
```
// CurvePreferences contains the elliptic curves that will be used in
// an ECDHE handshake, in preference order. If empty, the default will
// be used. The client will use the first preference as the type for
// its key share in TLS 1.3. This may change in the future.
```
In general, we should prefer `X25519` over the NIST curves.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
- Always reformat all disks when a new disk is detected, this will
ensure new uploads to be written in new fresh disks
- Always heal all buckets first when an erasure set started to be healed
- Use a lock to prevent two disks belonging to different nodes but in
the same erasure set to be healed in parallel
- Heal different sets in parallel
Bonus:
- Avoid logging errUnformattedDisk when a new fresh disk is inserted but
not detected by healing mechanism yet (10 seconds lag)
site replication errors were printed at
various random locations, repeatedly - this
PR attempts to remove double logging and
capture all of them at a common place.
This PR also enhances the code to show
partial success and errors as well.
`mc admin heal -r <alias>` in a multi setup pools returns incorrectly
grey objects. The reason is that erasure-server-pools.HealObject() runs
HealObject in all pools and returns the result of the first nil
error. However, in the lower erasureObject level, HealObject() returns
nil if an object does not exist + missing error in each disk of the object
in that pool, therefore confusing mc.
Make erasureObject.HealObject() to return not found error in the lower
level, so at least erasureServerPools will know what pools to ignore.
`config.ResolveConfigParam` returns the value of a configuration for any
subsystem based on checking env, config store, and default value. Also returns info
about which config source returned the value.
This is useful to return info about config params overridden via env in the user
APIs. Currently implemented only for OpenID subsystem, but will be extended for
others subsequently.
If sending a white space during a long S3 handler call fails,
the whitespace goroutine forgets to return a result to the caller.
Therefore, the complete multipart handler will be blocked.
Remember to send the header written result to the caller
or/and close the channel.
- currently subnet health check was freezing and calling
locks at multiple locations, avoid them.
- throw errors if first attempt itself fails with no results
Erasure SD DeleteObjects() is only inheriting bucket versioning status
from the handler layer.
Add the missing versioning prefix evaluation for each object that will
deleted.
PR #15052 caused a regression, add the missing metrics back.
Bonus:
- internode information should be only for distributed setups
- update the dashboard to include 4xx and 5xx error panels.
this allows for customers to use `mc admin service restart`
directly even when performing RPM, DEB upgrades. Upon such 'restart'
after upgrade MinIO will re-read the /etc/default/minio for any
newer environment variables.
As long as `MINIO_CONFIG_ENV_FILE=/etc/default/minio` is set, this
is honored.
Currently minio_s3_requests_errors_total covers 4xx and
5xx S3 responses which can be confusing when s3 applications
sent a lot of HEAD requests with obvious 404 responses or
when the replication is enabled.
Add
- minio_s3_requests_4xx_errors_total
- minio_s3_requests_5xx_errors_total
to help users monitor 4xx and 5xx HTTP status codes separately.
peerOnlineCounter was making NxN calls to many peers, this
can be really long and tedious if there are random servers
that are going down.
Instead we should calculate online peers from the point of
view of "self" and return those online and offline appropriately
by performing a healthcheck.
The 'go mod vendor' command generates a directory called
'vendor' in the main module's root directory, which includes
the required packages to support builds. Therefore, we can
include the 'vendor' directory in .gitignore completely,
regardless of any file extension.
* Add periodic callhome functionality
Periodically (every 24hrs by default), fetch callhome information and
upload it to SUBNET.
New config keys under the `callhome` subsystem:
enable - Set to `on` for enabling callhome. Default `off`
frequency - Interval between callhome cycles. Default `24h`
* Improvements based on review comments
- Update `enableCallhome` safely
- Rename pctx to ctx
- Block during execution of callhome
- Store parsed proxy URL in global subnet config
- Store callhome URL(s) in constants
- Use existing global transport
- Pass auth token to subnetPostReq
- Use `config.EnableOn` instead of `"on"`
* Use atomic package instead of lock
* Use uber atomic package
* Use `Cancel` instead of `cancel`
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Aditya Manthramurthy <donatello@users.noreply.github.com>
PR #15041 fixed replicating 'null' version however
due to a regression from #14994 caused the target
versions for these 'null' versioned objects to have
different 'versions', this may cause confusion with
bi-directional replication and cause double replication.
This PR fixes this properly by making sure we replicate
the correct versions on the objects.
mergeEntryChannels has the potential to perpetually
wait on the results channel, context might be closed
and we did not honor the caller context canceling.
The S3 service can be frozen indefinitely if a client or mc asks for object
perf API but quits early or has some networking issues. The reason is
that partialWrite() can block indefinitely.
This commit makes partialWrite() listens to context cancellation as well. It
also renames deadlinedCtx to healthCtx since it covers handler context
cancellation and not only not only the speedtest deadline.
In a streaming response, the client knows the size of a streamed
message but never checks the message size. Add the check to error
out if the response message is truncated.
Indexed streams would be decoded by the legacy loader if there
was an error loading it. Return an error when the stream is indexed
and it cannot be loaded.
Fixes "unknown minor metadata version" on corrupted xl.meta files and
returns an actual error.
We need to make sure if we cannot read bucket metadata
for some reason, and bucket metadata is not missing and
returning corrupted information we should panic such
handlers to disallow I/O to protect the overall state
on the system.
In-case of such corruption we have a mechanism now
to force recreate the metadata on the bucket, using
`x-minio-force-create` header with `PUT /bucket` API
call.
Additionally fix the versioning config updated state
to be set properly for the site replication healing
to trigger correctly.
readAllXL would return inlined data for outdated disks
causing "read" to return incorrect content to the client,
this PR fixes this behavior by making sure we skip such
outdated disks appropriately based on the latest ModTime
on the disk.
Main motivation is move towards a common backend format
for all different types of modes in MinIO, allowing for
a simpler code and predictable behavior across all features.
This PR also brings features such as versioning, replication,
transitioning to single drive setups.
Following code can reproduce an unending go-routine buildup,
while keeping connections established due to lack of client
not closing the connections.
https://gist.github.com/harshavardhana/2d00e6f909054d2d2524c71485ad02e1
Without this PR all MinIO deployments can be put into
denial of service attacks, causing entire service to be
unavailable.
We bring in two timeouts at this stage to control such
go-routine build ups, new change
- IdleTimeout (to kill off idle connections)
- ReadHeaderTimeout (to kill off connections that are too slow)
This new change also brings two hidden options to make any
additional relevant changes if desired in some setups.
It would seem like the PR #11623 had chewed more
than it wanted to, non-fips build shouldn't really
be forced to use slower crypto/sha256 even for
presumed "non-performance" codepaths. In MinIO
there are really no "non-performance" codepaths.
This assumption seems to have had an adverse
effect in certain areas of CPU usage.
This PR ensures that we stick to sha256-simd
on all non-FIPS builds, our most common build
to ensure we get the best out of the CPU at
any given point in time.
- Adds an STS API `AssumeRoleWithCustomToken` that can be used to
authenticate via the Id. Mgmt. Plugin.
- Adds a sample identity manager plugin implementation
- Add doc for plugin and STS API
- Add an example program using go SDK for AssumeRoleWithCustomToken
this PR also fixes a situation where incorrect
partsMetadata slice was used where fi.Data was
re-used from a single drive causing duplication
of the shards across all drives.
This happens for situations where shouldHeal()
returns true for all drives > parityBlocks.
To avoid this we should never attempt to heal on all
drives > parityBlocks, unless we are doing metadata
migration from xl.json -> xl.meta
If one or more pools reach 85% usage in a set, we will only
use pools that have more free space.
In case all pools are above 85% we allow all of them to be used
with the regular distribution.
When a server pool with a different number of sets is added they are
not compensated when choosing a destination pool for new objects.
This leads to the unbalanced placement of objects with smaller pools
getting a bigger number of objects since we only compare the destination
sets directly.
This change will compensate for differences in set sizes when choosing
the destination pool.
Different set sizes are already compensated by fewer disks.
updating metadata with CopyObject on a versioned bucket
causes the latest version to be not readable, this PR fixes
this properly by handling the inline data bug fix introduced
in PR #14780.
This bug affects only inlined data.
* Do not use inline data size in xl.meta quorum calculation
Data shards of one object can different inline/not-inline decision
in multiple disks. This happens with outdated disks when inline
decision changes. For example, enabling bucket versioning configuration
will change the small file threshold.
When the parity of an object becomes low, GET object can return 503
because it is not unable to calculate the xl.meta quorum, just because
some xl.meta has inline data and other are not.
So this commit will be disable taking the size of the inline data into
consideration when calculating the xl.meta quorum.
* Add tests for simulatenous inline/notinline object
Co-authored-by: Anis Elleuch <anis@min.io>
current implementation relied on recursively calling one bucket
at a time across all peers, this would be very slow and chatty
when there are 100's of buckets which would mean 100*peerCount
amount of network operations.
This PR attempts to reduce this entire call into `peerCount`
amount of network calls only. This functionality addresses also a
concern where the Prometheus metrics would significantly slow
down when one of the peers is offline.
Fix fallback hot loop
fd was never refreshed, leading to an infinite hot loop if a disk failed and the fallback disk fails as well.
Fix & simplify retry loop.
Fixes#14960
One usee reported having mc admin heal status output ETA increasing
by time. It turned out it is MRF that is not clearing its data due to a
bug in the code.
pendingItems is increased when an object is queued to be healed but
never decreasd when there is a healing error. This commit will decrease
pendingItems and pendingBytes even when there is an error to give
accurate reporting.
If LDAP is enabled, STS security token policy is evaluated using a
different code path and expects ldapUser claim to exist in the security
token. This means other STS temporary accounts generated by any Assume
Role function, such as AssumeRoleWithCertificate, won't be allowed to do any
operation as these accounts do not have LDAP user claim.
Since IsAllowedLDAPSTS() is similar to IsAllowedSTS(), this commit will
merge both.
Non harmful changes:
- IsAllowed for LDAP will start supporting RoleARN claim
- IsAllowed for LDAP will not check for parent claim anymore. This check doesn't
seem to be useful since all STS login compare access/secret/security-token
with the one saved in the disk.
- LDAP will support $username condition in policy documents.
Co-authored-by: Anis Elleuch <anis@min.io>
Co-authored-by: Aditya Manthramurthy <donatello@users.noreply.github.com>
.Reset() documentation states:
For a Timer created with NewTimer, Reset should be invoked only on stopped
or expired timers with drained channels.
This change is just to comply with this requirement as there might be some
runtime dependent situation that might lead to unexpected behavior.
it seems in some places we have been wrongly using the
timer.Reset() function, nicely exposed by an example
shared by @donatello https://go.dev/play/p/qoF71_D1oXD
this PR fixes all the usage comprehensively
anything that is stuck on the disk today can cause latency
spikes for all incoming S3 I/O, we need to have this
de-coupled so that we can make sure that latency in loading
credentials are not reflected back to the S3 API calls.
The approach this PR takes is by checking if the calls were
updated just in case when the IAM load was in progress,
so that we can use merge instead of "replacement" to avoid
missing state.
When configuring a new target, such as an audit target, the server waits
until all audit events are sent to the audit target before doing the
swap from the old to the new audit target. Therefore current S3 operations
can suffer from this since the audit swap lock will be held.
This behavior is unnecessary as the new audit target can enter in a
functional mode immediately and the old audit will just cancel itself
at its own pace.
Object tags can have special characters such as whitespace. However
the current code doesn't properly consider those characters while
evaluating the lifecycle document.
ObjectInfo.UserTags contains an url encoded form of object tags
(e.g. key+1=val)
This commit fixes the issue by using the tags package to parse object tags.
The test expects from DeleteFile to return errDiskNotFound when the disk
is not available. It calls os.RemoveAll() to remove one disk after XL storage
initialization. However, this latter contains some goroutines which can
race with os.RemoveAll() and then the test fails sporadically with
returning random errors.
The commit will tweak the initialization routine of the XL storage to
only run deletion of temporary and metacache data in the background,
so TestXLStorageDeleteFile won't fail anymore.
currently, we allowed buckets to be listed from the
API call if and when the user has ListObject()
permission at the global level, this is okay to be
extended to GetBucketLocation() as well since
GetBucketLocation() is a "read" call and allowing "reads"
on a bucket has an implicit assumption that ListBuckets()
should be allowed.
This makes discoverability of access for read-only users
becomes easier or users with specific restrictions on their
policies.
This PR simplifies few things by splitting
the locks between audit, logger targets to
avoid potential contention between them.
any failures inside audit/logger HTTP
targets must only log to console instead
of other targets to avoid cyclical dependency.
avoids unneeded atomic variables instead
uses RWLock to differentiate a more common
read phase v/s lock phase.
- This change renames the OPA integration as Access Management Plugin - there is
nothing specific to OPA in the integration, it is just a webhook.
- OPA configuration is automatically migrated to Access Management Plugin and
OPA specific configuration is marked as deprecated.
- OPA doc is updated and moved.
In case of multi-pools setup, GetObjectNInfo returns a GetObjectReader
but it unlocks the read lock when quitting GetObjectNInfo. This should
not happen, unlock should only happen when GetObjectReader is closed.
- do not need to restrict prefix exclusions that do not
have `/` as suffix, relax this requirement as spark may
have staging folders with other autogenerated characters
, so we are better off doing full prefix March and skip.
- multiple delete objects was incorrectly creating a
null delete marker on a versioned bucket instead of
creating a proper versioned delete marker.
- do not suspend paths on the excluded prefixes during
delete operations to avoid creating `null` delete markers,
honor suspension of versioning only at bucket level for
delete markers.
PR #14828 introduced prefix-level exclusion of versioning
and replication - however our site replication implementation
since it defaults versioning on all buckets did not allow
changing versioning configuration once the bucket was created.
This PR changes this and ensures that such changes are honored
and also propagated/healed across sites appropriately.
Spark/Hadoop workloads which use Hadoop MR
Committer v1/v2 algorithm upload objects to a
temporary prefix in a bucket. These objects are
'renamed' to a different prefix on Job commit.
Object storage admins are forced to configure
separate ILM policies to expire these objects
and their versions to reclaim space.
Our solution:
This can be avoided by simply marking objects
under these prefixes to be excluded from versioning,
as shown below. Consequently, these objects are
excluded from replication, and don't require ILM
policies to prune unnecessary versions.
- MinIO Extension to Bucket Version Configuration
```xml
<VersioningConfiguration xmlns="http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/">
<Status>Enabled</Status>
<ExcludeFolders>true</ExcludeFolders>
<ExcludedPrefixes>
<Prefix>app1-jobs/*/_temporary/</Prefix>
</ExcludedPrefixes>
<ExcludedPrefixes>
<Prefix>app2-jobs/*/__magic/</Prefix>
</ExcludedPrefixes>
<!-- .. up to 10 prefixes in all -->
</VersioningConfiguration>
```
Note: `ExcludeFolders` excludes all folders in a bucket
from versioning. This is required to prevent the parent
folders from accumulating delete markers, especially
those which are shared across spark workloads
spanning projects/teams.
- To enable version exclusion on a list of prefixes
```
mc version enable --excluded-prefixes "app1-jobs/*/_temporary/,app2-jobs/*/_magic," --exclude-prefix-marker myminio/test
```
when the site is being removed is missing replication config. This can
happen when a new deployment is brought in place of a site that
is lost/destroyed and needs to delink old deployment from site
replication.
console logging peer API was broken as it would
timeout after 15minutes, this never really worked
beyond this value and basically failed to provide
the streaming "log" functionality that was expected
from this implementation.
also fix convoluted channel handling by keeping things
simple, this is rewritten.
do not modify opts.UserDefined after object-handler
has set all the necessary values, any mutation needed
should be done on a copy of this value not directly.
As there are other pieces of code that access opts.UserDefined
concurrently this becomes challenging.
fixes#14856
When a decommission task is successfully completed, failed, or canceled,
this commit allows restarting the decommission again. Restarting is not
allowed when there is an ongoing decommission task.
this PR introduces a few changes such as
- sessionPolicyName is not reused in an extracted manner
to apply policies for incoming authenticated calls,
instead uses a different key to designate this
information for the callers.
- this differentiation is needed to ensure that service
account updates do not accidentally store JSON representation
instead of base64 equivalent on the disk.
- relax requirements for Deleting a service account, allow
deleting a service account that might be unreadable, i.e
a situation where the user might have removed session policy
which now carries a JSON representation, making it unparsable.
- introduce some constants to reuse instead of strings.
fixes#14784
If an invalid status code is generated from an error we risk panicking. Even if there
are no potential problems at the moment we should prevent this in the future.
Add safeguards against this.
Sample trace:
```
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: panic: "GET /20180401230655.PDF": invalid WriteHeader code 0
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: goroutine 16040430822 [running]:
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: runtime/debug.Stack(0xc01fff7c20, 0x25c4b00, 0xc0490e4080)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: runtime/debug/stack.go:24 +0x9f
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd.setCriticalErrorHandler.func1.1(0xc022048800, 0x4f38ab0, 0xc0406e0fc0)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd/generic-handlers.go:469 +0x85
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: panic(0x25c4b00, 0xc0490e4080)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: runtime/panic.go:965 +0x1b9
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: net/http.checkWriteHeaderCode(...)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: net/http/server.go:1092
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: net/http.(*response).WriteHeader(0xc0406e0fc0, 0x0)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: net/http/server.go:1126 +0x718
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger.(*ResponseWriter).WriteHeader(0xc032fa3ea0, 0x0)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger/audit.go:116 +0xb1
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger.(*ResponseWriter).WriteHeader(0xc032fa3f40, 0x0)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger/audit.go:116 +0xb1
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger.(*ResponseWriter).WriteHeader(0xc002ce8000, 0x0)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger/audit.go:116 +0xb1
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd.writeResponse(0x4f364a0, 0xc002ce8000, 0x0, 0xc0443b86c0, 0x1cb, 0x224, 0x2a9651e, 0xf)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd/api-response.go:736 +0x18d
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd.writeErrorResponse(0x4f44218, 0xc069086ae0, 0x4f364a0, 0xc002ce8000, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0xc00656afc0)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd/api-response.go:798 +0x306
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd.objectAPIHandlers.getObjectHandler(0x4b73768, 0x4b73730, 0x4f44218, 0xc069086ae0, 0x4f82090, 0xc002d80620, 0xc040e03885, 0xe, 0xc040e03894, 0x61, ...)
May 02 06:41:39 minio[52806]: github.com/minio/minio/cmd/object-handlers.go:456 +0x252c
```
space characters at the beginning or at the end can lead to
confusion under various UI elements in differentiating the
actual name of "policy, user or group" - to avoid this behavior
this PR onwards we shall reject such inputs for newer entries.
existing saved entries will behave as is and are going to be
operable until they are removed/renamed to something more
meaningful.
- When using multiple providers, claim-based providers are not allowed. All
providers must use role policies.
- Update markdown config to allow `details` HTML element
this is allowed as long as order is preserved as is
on an existing setup, the new command line is updated
in `pool.bin` to facilitate future decommission's on
these pools.
introduce x-minio-force-create environment variable
to force create a bucket and its metadata as required,
it is useful in some situations when bucket metadata
needs recovery.
improvements in this PR include
- decommission objects that have __XLDIR__ suffix
- decommission objects that have `null` version on
a versioned bucket.
- make sure to look for any "decom" failures to ensure
that we do not wrong conclude decom as complete without
all files getting copied over.
- break out eagerly upon first error for objects with
multiple versions, leave the object as is for support
debugging and analysis.
heal bucket metadata and IAM entries for
sites participating in site replication from
the site with the most updated entry.
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Aditya Manthramurthy <aditya@minio.io>
The site replication status call was using a loop iteration variable sent
directly into go-routines instead of being passed as an argument. As the
variable is being updated in the loop, previously launched go routines do not
necessarily use the value at the time they were launched.
This PR fixes two issues
- The first fix is a regression from #14555, the fix itself in #14555
is correct but the interpretation of that information by the
object layer code for "replication" was not correct. This PR
tries to fix this situation by making sure the "Delete" replication
works as expected when "VersionPurgeStatus" is already set.
Without this fix, there is a DELETE marker created incorrectly on
the source where the "DELETE" was triggered.
- The second fix is perhaps an older problem started since we inlined-data
on the disk for small objects, CopyObject() incorrectly inline's
a non-inlined data. This is due to the fact that we have code where
we read the `part.1` under certain conditions where the size of the
`part.1` is less than the specific "threshold".
This eventually causes problems when we are "deleting" the data that
is only inlined, which means dataDir is ignored leaving such
dataDir on the disk, that looks like an inconsistent content on
the namespace.
fixes#14767
It is wasteful to allow parallel upgrades of MinIO server. This also generates
weird error invoked by selfupdate module when it happens such as:
'rename /opt/bin/.minio.old /opt/bin/..minio.old.old'
currently filterPefix was never used and set
that would filter out entries when needed
when `prefix` doesn't end with `/` - this
often leads to objects getting Walked(), Healed()
that were never requested by the caller.
without this wait there is a potential for some objects
that are in actively being decommissioned would cancel,
however the decommission status might wrongly conclude
this as "Complete".
To avoid this make sure to add waitgroups on the parallel
workers, allowing parallel copies to complete fully before
we return.
In previous releases, mc admin user list would return the list of users
that have policies mapped in IAM database. However, this was removed but
this commit will bring it back until we revamp this.
- This change switches to a new parquet library
- SelectObjectContent now takes a single lock at the beginning and holds it
during the operation. Previously the operation took a lock every time the
parquet library performed a Seek on the underlying object stream.
- Add basic support for LogicalType annotations for timestamps.
Execute the object, drive and net speedtests as part of the healthinfo
(if requested by the client), and include their result in the response.
The options for the speedtests have been picked from the default values
used by `mc support perf` command.
This commit improves the listing of encrypted objects:
- Use `etag.Format` and `etag.Decrypt`
- Detect SSE-S3 single-part objects in a single iteration
- Fix batch size to `250`
- Pass request context to `DecryptAll` to not waste resources
when a client cancels the operation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
This commit adds two new functions to the
internal `etag` package:
- `ETag.Format`
- `Decrypt`
The `Decrypt` function decrypts an encrypted
ETag using a decryption key. It returns not
encrypted / multipart ETags unmodified.
The `Decrypt` function is mainly used when
handling SSE-S3 encrypted single-part objects.
In particular, the ETag of an SSE-S3 encrypted
single-part object needs to be decrypted since
S3 clients expect that this ETag is equal to the
content MD5.
The `ETag.Format` method also covers SSE ETag handling.
MinIO encrypts all ETags of SSE single part objects.
However, only the ETag of SSE-S3 encrypted single part
objects needs to be decrypted.
The ETag of an SSE-C or SSE-KMS single part object
does not correspond to its content MD5 and can be
a random value.
The `ETag.Format` function formats an ETag such that
it is an AWS S3 compliant ETag. In particular, it
returns non-encrypted ETags (single / multipart)
unmodified. However, for encrypted ETags it returns
the trailing 16 bytes as ETag. For encrypted ETags
the last 16 bytes will be a random value.
The main purpose of `Format` is to format ETags
such that clients accept them as well-formed AWS S3
ETags.
It differs from the `String` method since `String`
will return string representations for encrypted
ETags that are not AWS S3 compliant.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
The deployment id was being written to the health report towards the end
of the handler. Because of this, if there was a timeout in any of the
data fetching, the deployment id was not getting written at all. Upload
of such reports fails on SUBNET as deployment id is the unique
identifier for a cluster in subnet.
Fixed by writing the deployment id at the beginning of the processing.
This commit simplifies the ETag decryption and size adjustment
when listing object parts.
When listing object parts, MinIO has to decrypt the ETag of all
parts if and only if the object resp. the parts is encrypted using
SSE-S3.
In case of SSE-KMS and SSE-C, MinIO returns a pseudo-random ETag.
This is inline with AWS S3 behavior.
Further, MinIO has to adjust the size of all encrypted parts due to
the encryption overhead.
The ListObjectParts does specifically not use the KMS bulk decryption
API (4d2fc530d0) since the ETags of all
parts are encrypted using the same object encryption key. Therefore,
MinIO only has to connect to the KMS once, even if there are multiple
parts resp. ETags. It can simply reuse the same object encryption key.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
This commit adds support for encrypted KES
client private keys.
Now, it is possible to encrypt the KES client
private key (`MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_FILE`) with
a password.
For example, KES CLI already supports the
creation of encrypted private keys:
```
kes identity new --encrypt --key client.key --cert client.crt MinIO
```
To decrypt an encrypted private key, the password
needs to be provided:
```
MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_PASSWORD=<password>
```
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
This commit optimises the ETag decryption when
listing objects.
When MinIO lists objects, it has to decrypt the
ETags of single-part SSE-S3 objects.
It does not need to decrypt ETags of
- plaintext objects => Their ETag is not encrypted
- SSE-C objects => Their ETag is not the content MD5
- SSE-KMS objects => Their ETag is not the content MD5
- multipart objects => Their ETag is not encrypted
Hence, MinIO only needs to make a call to the KMS
when it needs to decrypt a single-part SSE-S3 object.
It can resolve the ETags off all other object types
locally.
This commit implements the above semantics by
processing an object listing in batches.
If the batch contains no single-part SSE-S3 object,
then no KMS calls will be made.
If the batch contains at least one single-part
SSE-S3 object we have to make at least one KMS call.
No we first filter all single-part SSE-S3 objects
such that we only request the decryption keys for
these objects.
Once we know which objects resp. ETags require a
decryption key, MinIO either uses the KES bulk
decryption API (if supported) or decrypts each
ETag serially.
This commit is a significant improvement compared
to the previous listing code. Before, a single
non-SSE-S3 object caused MinIO to fall-back to
a serial ETag decryption.
For example, if a batch consisted of 249 SSE-S3
objects and one single SSE-KMS object, MinIO would
send 249 requests to the KMS.
Now, MinIO will send a single request for exactly
those 249 objects and skip the one SSE-KMS object
since it can handle its ETag locally.
Further, MinIO would request decryption keys
for SSE-S3 multipart objects in the past - even
though multipart ETags are not encrypted.
So, if a bucket contained only multipart SSE-S3
objects, MinIO would make totally unnecessary
requests to the KMS.
Now, MinIO simply skips these multipart objects
since it can handle the ETags locally.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
In bulk ETag decryption, do not rely on the etag to check if it is
encrypted or not to decide if we should set the actual object size in
ObjectInfo. The reason is that multipart objects ETags are not
encrypted.
Always get the actual object size in that case.
This commit fixes a subtle bug in the ETag
`IsEncrypted` implementation.
An encrypted ETag may contain random bytes,
i.e. some randomness used for encryption.
This random value can contain a '-' byte
simple due to being randomly generated.
Before, the `IsEncrypted` implementation
incorrectly assumed that an encrypted ETag
cannot contain a '-' since it would be a
multipart ETag. Multipart ETags have a
16 byte value followed by a '-' and the part number.
For example:
```
059ba80b807c3c776fb3bcf3f33e11ae-2
```
However, the following encrypted ETag
```
20000f00db2d90a7b40782d4cff2b41a7799fc1e7ead25972db65150118dfbe2ba76a3c002da28f85c840cd2001a28a9
```
also contains a '-' byte but is not a multipart ETag.
This commit fixes the `IsEncrypted` implementation
simply by checking whether the ETag is at least 32
bytes long. A valid multipart ETag is never 32 bytes
long since a part number must be <= 10000.
However, an encrypted ETag must be at least 32 bytes
long. It contains the encrypted ETag bytes (16 bytes)
and the authentication tag added by the AEAD cipher (again
16 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
This commit adds support for bulk ETag
decryption for SSE-S3 encrypted objects.
If KES supports a bulk decryption API, then
MinIO will check whether its policy grants
access to this API. If so, MinIO will use
a bulk API call instead of sending encrypted
ETags serially to KES.
Note that MinIO will not use the KES bulk API
if its client certificate is an admin identity.
MinIO will process object listings in batches.
A batch has a configurable size that can be set
via `MINIO_KMS_KES_BULK_API_BATCH_SIZE=N`.
It defaults to `500`.
This env. variable is experimental and may be
renamed / removed in the future.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
ListObjects, ListObjectsV2 calls are being heavily taxed when
there are many versions on objects left over from a previous
release or ILM was never setup to clean them up. Instead
of being absolutely correct at resolving the exact latest
version of an object, we simply rely on the top most 1
version and resolve the rest.
Once we have obtained the top most "1" version for
ListObject, ListObjectsV2 call we break out.
In riscv64, the `syscall.Uname` function will return a uint8 slice.
func main() {
var buf syscall.Utsname
fmt.Printf("Buffer Type: %T\n", buf.Release)
}
output:
Buffer Type: [65]uint8
This is tested in the Arch Linux RISC-V 64 QEMU environment.
Signed-off-by: Avimitin <avimitin@gmail.com>
For ListObjects and ListObjectsV2 perform lifecycle checks on
all objects before returning. This will filter out objects that are
pending lifecycle expiration.
Bonus: Cheaper server pool conflict resolution by not converting to FileInfo.
When reloading a dynamic config allow the request pool to scale both ways.
Existing requests hold on to the previous pool, so they will pop the elements from that.
currently an on-going decommission, during a server
restart might block the startup sequence for relatively
longer periods, instead start the decommission in
background lazily.
This commit fixes two bugs in the `PutObjectPartHandler`.
First, `PutObjectPart` should return SSE-KMS headers
when the object is encrypted using SSE-KMS.
Before, this was not the case.
Second, the ETag should always be a 16 byte hex string,
perhaps followed by a `-X` (where `X` is the number of parts).
However, `PutObjectPart` used to return the encrypted ETag
in case of SSE-KMS. This leaks MinIO internal etag details
through the S3 API.
The combination of both bugs causes clients that use SSE-KMS
to fail when trying to validate the ETag. Since `PutObjectPart`
did not send the SSE-KMS response headers, the response looked
like a plaintext `PutObjectPart` response. Hence, the client
tries to verify that the ETag is the content-md5 of the part.
This could never be the case, since MinIO used to return the
encrypted ETag.
Therefore, clients behaving as specified by the S3 protocol
tried to verify the ETag in a situation they should not.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
Fix `panic: "POST /minio/peer/v21/signalservice?signal=2": sync: WaitGroup is reused before previous Wait has returned`
Log entries already on the channel would cause `logEntry` to increment the
waitgroup when sending messages, after Cancel has been called.
Instead of tracking every single message, just check the send goroutine. Faster
and safe, since it will not decrement until the channel is closed.
Regression from #14289
When more than 2 disks are unavailable for listing, the same disk will be used for fallback.
This makes quorum calculations incorrect since the same disk will have multiple entries.
This PR keeps track of which fallback disks have been handed out and only every returns a disk once.
avoids creating new transport for each `isServerResolvable`
request, instead re-use the available global transport and do
not try to forcibly close connections to avoid TIME_WAIT
build upon large clusters.
Never use httpClient.CloseIdleConnections() since that can have
a drastic effect on existing connections on the transport pool.
Remove it everywhere.
- GetObject() with vid should return 405
- GetObject() without vid should return 404
- ListObjects() should ignore this object if this is the "latest" version of the object
- ListObjectVersions() should list this object as "DELETE marker"
- Remove data parts before sync'ing the version pending purge
PR introduced in #13819 was incorrect and was not
handling the situation where a buffer is full can
cause incessant amount of logs that would keep the
logger webhook overrun by the requests.
To avoid this only log failures to console logger
instead of all targets as it can cause self reference,
leading to an infinite loop.
changing root credentials makes service accounts
in-operable, this PR changes the way sessionToken
is generated for service accounts.
It changes service account behavior to generate
sessionToken claims from its own secret instead
of using global root credential.
Existing credentials will be supported by
falling back to verify using root credential.
fixes#14530
```
tmp = buf[want:]
```
Would potentially crash when `buf` is truncated for some reason
and does not have the expected bytes, this is of course considered
not normal and is an odd situation. But we do not need to crash
here instead allow for errors to be returned and let callers handle
the errors.
This PR simply adds a warning message when it detects older kernel
versions and warn's them about potential performance issues on this
kernel.
The issue can be seen only with parallel I/O across all drives
on denser setups such as 90 drives or 45 drives per server configurations.
This type of code is not necessary, read's of all
metadata content at `.minio.sys/config` automatically
triggers healing when necessary in the GetObjectNInfo()
call-path.
Having this code is not useful and this also adds to
the overall startup time of MinIO when there are lots
of users and policies.
The main goal of this PR is to solve the situation where disks stop
responding to operations. This generally causes an FD build-up and
eventually will crash the server.
This adds detection of hung disks, where calls on disk get stuck.
We add functionality to `xlStorageDiskIDCheck` where it keeps
track of the number of concurrent requests on a given disk.
A total number of 100 operations are allowed. If this limit is reached
we will block (but not reject) new requests, but we will monitor the
state of the disk.
If no requests have been completed or updated within a 15-second
window, we mark the disk as offline. Requests that are blocked will be
unblocked and return an error as "faulty disk".
New requests will be rejected until the disk is marked OK again.
Once a disk has been marked faulty, a check will run every 5 seconds that
will attempt to write and read back a file. As long as this fails the disk will
remain faulty.
To prevent lots of long-running requests to mark the disk faulty we
implement a callback feature that allows updating the status as parts
of these operations are running.
We add a reader and writer wrapper that will update the status of each
successful read/write operation. This should allow fine enough granularity
that a slow, but still operational disk will not reach 15 seconds where
50 operations have not progressed.
Note that errors themselves are not enough to mark a disk faulty.
A nil (or io.EOF) error will mark a disk as "good".
* Make concurrent disk setting configurable via `_MINIO_DISK_MAX_CONCURRENT`.
* de-couple IsOnline() from disk health tracker
The purpose of IsOnline() is to ensure that we
reconnect the drive only when the "drive" was
- disconnected from network we need to validate
if the drive is "correct" and is the same drive
which belongs to this server.
- drive was replaced we have to format it - we
support hot swapping of the drives.
IsOnline() is not meant for taking the drive offline
when it is hung, it is not useful we can let the
drive be online instead "return" errors for relevant
calls.
* return errFaultyDisk for DiskInfo() call
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
Possible future Improvements:
* Unify the REST server and local xlStorageDiskIDCheck. This would also improve stats significantly.
* Allow reads/writes to be aborted by the context.
* Add usage stats, concurrent count, blocked operations, etc.
Even if we specify the target namespace by `helm install --namespace`,
the StatefulSet is created on the default namespace. Since this resource
references the ServiceAccount created on the target namespace, pods are
hindered to be created. To avoid this, we deploy the StatefulSet to the
target namespace of helm.
This commit replaces the KMS / KES environment
variables with `MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY` when testing
healing on CI.
This change is necessary since KES `0.18.0` introduced
some API breaking changes and the healing tests run
a test (`verify-3604`) that requires an older MinIO
version (e.g. `2021-11-24T23-19-33Z`) which is not
able to parse a KES error as expected.
This commit allows the KES instance at `https://play.min.io:7373`
to get updated to newer versions.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
Data usage does not always contain tiering info even if the data usage
information is valid. Avoid a crash in that case.
(e.g. the scanner scanned the namespace, the user enables tiering,
prometheus scrapes the server before the scanner gets a chance to
update the data usage with new tiering information)
Healing decisions would align with skipped folder counters. This can lead to files
never being selected for heal checks on "clean" paths.
Use different hashing methods and take objectHealProbDiv into account when
calculating the cycle.
Found by @vadmeste
This is a side-affect of the optimization done in PR #13544 which
causes a certain type of delete operations on given object versions
can cause lastVersion indication to be skipped, which leads to
an `xl.meta` where Versions[] slice is empty while the entire
file is intact by itself.
This PR tries to ensure that such files are visible and deletable
by regular means of listing as null 'delete-marker' and also
avoid the situation where this potential issue might arise.
When scanning using normal mode, HealObject() can report an
error saying that it found a corrupted part. This doesn't have
when HealObject() is called with bitrot scan flag. However, when
this happens, we can still restart HealObject() with the bitrot scan.
This is also important because this means the scanner and the
new disks healer will not be able to heal an object that doesn't
exist in a specific disk and has corruption in another disk.
Also without this PR, mc admin heal command without bitrot will report
an error.
This commit removes some duplicate code that
converts KES API errors.
This code was added since KES `0.18.0` changed
some exported API errors. However, the KES SDK
handles this error conversion itself.
Therefore, it is not necessary to duplicate this
behavior in MinIO.
See: 21555fa624/error.go (L94)
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
- Updating KES dependency to v.0.18.0
- Fixing incompatibility issue when checking for errors during KES key creation
Signed-off-by: Lenin Alevski <alevsk.8772@gmail.com>
fixes a regression introduced in #14269 that refactored
the notification registration logic, all the amqp targets
however online will not be available for use anymore.
fixes#14451
In a distributed setup, a DiskInfo REST call to an unformatted disk
returns an error with no disk information, such as the disk endpoint
URL, which is unexpected.
metadata headers can have headers without values
as per AWS S3 spec however, we need to skip some
headers that do not have values that potentially
can have empty values set.
small setups do not return appropriate errors when speedtest
cannot run on small tiny setups, allow the tests to fail
appropriately more pro-actively.
many users bring toy setups, this PR simply returns an error
in such situations.
Up until now `InitializeProvider` method of `Config` struct was
implemented on a value receiver which is why changes on `provider`
field where never reflected to method callers. In order to fix this
issue, the method was implemented on a pointer receiver.
This is a regression from #14037, distributed setups
with MQTT was not working anymore. According to MQTT
spec it is expected this is unique per server.
We shall proceed to use unix nano timestamp hex
value instead here.
healing disks take active I/O it is possible
that deleted objects might stay in .trash
folder for a really long time until the drive
is fully healed.
this PR changes it such that we are making sure
we purge the active content written to these
disks as well.
- speedtest logs calls that were canceled
spuriously, in situations where it should
be ignored.
- all errors of interest are always sent back
to the client there is no need to log them
on the server console.
- PUT failures should negate the increments
such that GET is not attempted on unsuccessful
calls.
- do not attempt MRF on speedtest objects.
In the testing mode, reformatting disks will fail because the healing
code will complain if one disk is in root mode. This commit will
automatically set all disks as non-root if MINIO_CI_CD is set.
Currently, when applying any dynamic config, the system reloads and
re-applies the config of all the dynamic sub-systems.
This PR refactors the code in such a way that changing config of a given
dynamic sub-system will work on only that sub-system.
An onlineDisk means its a valid disk but it may be a
re-connected disk, this PR verifies that based on LastConn()
to only trigger MRF. Current code would again re-load the
disk 'format.json' which is not necessary and perhaps an
unnecessary call.
A potential side affect of this is closing perfectly online
disks and getting re-replaced by reloading 'format.json'.
This PR tries to avoid this situation by making sure MRF
is triggered but not reloading 'format.json' because of MRF.
The `LookupConfig` code was not using `GetWithDefault`, because of which
some of the config values were being returned as empty string, and calls
like `strconv.Atoi` and `time.ParseDuration` on these were failing.
If the policy fails MinIO's minimum threshold for a valid policy,
they'll still (correctly) fail, but policies with a : (and probably a
/) should be allowed since they work with standard MC/MinIO
Console interactions.
This creates the files as policy_IDX.json instead of <name>.json
to avoid any issues with the name + Kubernetes ConfigMaps since
ConfigMap keys must be: [-._a-zA-Z0-9]+
Only the first `listAndHeal` would ever be able to write on errCh, blocking all others infinitely.
Instead read all errors but return the first non-nil, if any.
The intention appears to be that this should cancel on any error,
so that part is kept.
Regression from #13990
When more than one gateway reads and writes from the same mount point
and there is a load balancer pointing to those gateways. Each gateway
will try to create its own temporary append file but fails to clear it later
when not needed.
This commit creates a routine that checks all upload IDs saved in
multipart directory and remove any stale entry with the same upload id
in the memory and in the temporary background append folder as well.
Enabled with `mc admin config set alias/ api gzip_objects=on`
Standard filtering applies (1K response minimum, not compressed content
type, not range request, gzip accepted by client).
The current code considers a pool with all root disks to be as part
of a testing environment even if there are other pools with mounted
disks. This will result to illegitimate writing in root disks.
Fix this by simplifing the logic: require MINIO_CI_CD in order to skip
root disk check.
MinIO configuration is loaded after the initialization of the server
handlers, which will miss the initialization of the bucket forwarder
handler.
Though the federation is deprecated, let's fix this for the time being.
S3 spec returns x-amz-restore header in HEAD/GET object with the
following format:
```
x-amz-restore: ongoing-request="false", expiry-date="Fri, 21 Dec 2012
00:00:00 GMT"
```
This commit adds quotes as the current code does not support it. It will
also supports the old format saved in the disk (in xl.meta) for backward
compatibility.
A regression removed support of federation in the gateway mode.
Enable it again.
Federation is deprecated for a while but let's fix this for the time being.
Deleting bulk objects had an issue since the relevant versionID
is not passed through the layers to ensure that the dangling
object purge actually works cleanly.
This is a continuation of quorum related error returned by
multi-object delete API from #14248
This PR ensures that we pass down correct information as
well as extend the scope of dangling object detection.
When setting a config of a particular sub-system, validate the existing
config and notification targets of only that sub-system, so that
existing errors related to one sub-system (e.g. notification target
offline) do not result in errors for other sub-systems.
Some users running MinIO claim that their system became slow. One
way to investigate is to look at this Prometheus history of the number of
the requests reaching the server. The existing current S3 requests metric
is not enough because it can increase of the system really becomes slow,
due to disk issues for example.
startup speed-up, currently getFormatErasureInQuorum()
would spend up to 2-3secs when there are 3000+ drives
for example in a setup, simplify this implementation
to use drive counts.
DeleteMarkers do not have a default quorum, i.e it is possible that
DeleteMarkers were created with n/2+1 quorum as well to make sure
that we satisfy situations such as those we need to make sure delete
markers only expect n/2 read quorum.
Additionally we should also look at additional metadata on the
actual objects that might have been "erasure" upgraded with new
parity when disks are down.
In such a scenario do not default to the standard storage class
parity, instead use the parityBlocks present on the FileInfo to
ensure that we are dealing with the correct quorum for READs and
DELETEs.
Retry listings, when no next marker is returned and the result isn't truncated.
This can happen when an object is queued, but no info can be fetched.
Fixes#14190
The healing code repeatedly tries to heal a root disk when it is empty
the reason is that connectEndpoint() returns errUnformattedDisk even
if the disk is a root disk. Changing that to returning another error
will avoid queueing the disk to the healing code in each connect disks
iteration.
some upgraded objects might not get listed due
to different quorum ratios across objects.
make sure to list all objects that satisfy the
maximum possible quorum.
This change allows the MinIO server to lookup users in different directory
sub-trees by allowing specification of multiple search bases separated by
semicolons.
This PR removes an unnecessary state that gets
passed around for DiskIDs, which is not necessary
since each disk exactly knows which pool and which
set it belongs to on a running system.
Currently cached DiskId's won't work properly
because it always ends up skipping offline disks
and never runs healing when disks are offline, as
it expects all the cached diskIDs to be present
always. This also sort of made things in-flexible
in terms perhaps a new diskID for `format.json`.
(however this is not a big issue)
This is an unnecessary requirement that healing
via scanner needs all drives to be online, instead
healing should trigger even when partial nodes
and drives are available this ensures that we
keep the SLA in-tact on the objects when disks
are offline for a prolonged period of time.
Wrong resource is being fetched, since idx is incremented, but mapID is reused.
Regression caused by #13454 - that part didn't optimize anything anyway.
Publish storage functions latency to help compare the performance
of different disks in a single deployment.
e.g.:
```
minio_node_disk_latency_us{api="storage.WalkDir",disk="/tmp/xl/1",server="localhost:9001"} 226
minio_node_disk_latency_us{api="storage.WalkDir",disk="/tmp/xl/2",server="localhost:9002"} 1180
minio_node_disk_latency_us{api="storage.WalkDir",disk="/tmp/xl/3",server="localhost:9003"} 1183
minio_node_disk_latency_us{api="storage.WalkDir",disk="/tmp/xl/4",server="localhost:9004"} 1625
```
- create internal erasure volumes only if the disk is unformatted
- return a copy of format data in xlStorage.ReadAll
- parse env vars only once, to be re-used by xl-storage
This speed-up is intended for faster startup times
for almost all MinIO operations. Changes here are
- Drives are not re-read for 'format.json' on a regular
basis once read during init is remembered and refreshed
at 5 second intervals.
- Do not do O_DIRECT tests on drives with existing 'format.json'
only fresh setups need this check.
- Parallelize initializing erasureSets for multiple sets.
- Avoid re-reading format.json when migrating 'format.json'
from really old V1->V2->V3
- Keep a copy of local drives for any given server in memory
for a quick lookup.
this helps in caching the resolved values early on, avoids
causing further resolution for individual nodes when
object layer comes online.
this can speed up our startup time during, upgrades etc by
an order of magnitude.
additional changes in connectLoadInitFormats() and parallelize
all calls that might be potentially blocking.
- Site replication was missing replicating users,
groups when an empty site was added.
- Add site replication for groups and users when they
are disabled and enabled.
- Add support for replicating bucket quota config.
When calculating signatures empty part ETags were not discarded, leading
to a different signature compared to freshly created ones.
This would mean that after a heal signature of the healed metadata would be
different. Fixing the calculation of signature will make these consistent.
Furthermore when inconsistent entries, with zero version ID, with the same
mod times but different signatures, the one with the lowest signature would
be picked for quorum check. Since this is 50/50, we fall back to a simple
quorum count on all signatures.
Each of these fixes by themselves will lead to quorum. Tests were added
for regressions and expected outcomes.
When the replication rule is based on tag matches, the replication process
should pick up targets matching the tags specified in the replication
rule.
Fixing regression due to #12880
repeated reads on single large objects in HPC like
workloads, need the following option to disable
O_DIRECT for a more effective usage of the kernel
page-cache.
However this optional should be used in very specific
situations only, and shouldn't be enabled on all
servers.
NVMe servers benefit always from keeping O_DIRECT on.
map labels might have been referenced else, this
can lead to concurrent access at lower layers.
avoid this by copying the information while
concurrently serving the metrics.
The code was not properly deciding if a lock needs to be removed
when it doesn't have quorum anymore. After this commit, a lock will be
forcefully unlocked if nodes reporting they are not able to find a lock
internally breaks the quorum.
Simplify the code as well.
do not allow mutation to pool command line when there are
unfinished decommissions in place, disallow such scenarios
to avoid user mistakes.
also add testcases to cover all relevant scenarios.
When reading input for PutObject or PutObjectPart add a readahead buffer for big inputs.
This will make network reads+hashing separate run async with erasure coding and writes. This will reduce overall latency in distributed setups where the input is from upstream and writes go to other servers.
We will read at 2 buffers ahead, meaning one will always be ready/waiting and one is currently being read from.
This improves PutObject and PutObjectParts for these cases.
When deleting multiple versions it "gives" up with an errFileVersionNotFound if
a version cannot be found. This effectively skips deleting other versions
sent in the same request.
This can happen on inconsistent objects. We should ignore errFileVersionNotFound
and continue with others.
We already ignore these at the caller level, this PR is continuation of 54a9877
This PR simplifies few things
- Multipart parts are renamed, upon failure are unrenamed() keep this
multipart specific behavior it is needed and works fine.
- AbortMultipart should blindly delete once lock is acquired instead
of re-reading metadata and calculating quorum, abort is a delete()
operation and client has no business looking for errors on this.
- Skip Access() calls to folders that are operating on
`.minio.sys/multipart` folder as well.
Large clusters with multiple sets, or multi-pool setups at times might
fail and report unexpected "file not found" errors. This can become
a problem during startup sequence when some files need to be created
at multiple locations.
- This PR ensures that we nil the erasure writers such that they
are skipped in RenameData() call.
- RenameData() doesn't need to "Access()" calls for `.minio.sys`
folders they always exist.
- Make sure PutObject() never returns ObjectNotFound{} for any
errors, make sure it always returns "WriteQuorum" when renameData()
fails with ObjectNotFound{}. Return appropriate errors for all
other cases.
Currently tag removal leaves replication state as `PENDING`
because the `HEAD` api returns just a tag count but not the
actual tags, and this is treated as a no-op
```
λ mc admin decommission start alias/ http://minio{1...2}/data{1...4}
```
```
λ mc admin decommission status alias/
┌─────┬─────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬────────┐
│ ID │ Pools │ Capacity │ Status │
│ 1st │ http://minio{1...2}/data{1...4} │ 439 GiB (used) / 561 GiB (total) │ Active │
│ 2nd │ http://minio{3...4}/data{1...4} │ 329 GiB (used) / 421 GiB (total) │ Active │
└─────┴─────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴────────┘
```
```
λ mc admin decommission status alias/ http://minio{1...2}/data{1...4}
Progress: ===================> [1GiB/sec] [15%] [4TiB/50TiB]
Time Remaining: 4 hours (started 3 hours ago)
```
```
λ mc admin decommission status alias/ http://minio{1...2}/data{1...4}
ERROR: This pool is not scheduled for decommissioning currently.
```
```
λ mc admin decommission cancel alias/
┌─────┬─────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬──────────┐
│ ID │ Pools │ Capacity │ Status │
│ 1st │ http://minio{1...2}/data{1...4} │ 439 GiB (used) / 561 GiB (total) │ Draining │
└─────┴─────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴──────────┘
```
> NOTE: Canceled decommission will not make the pool active again, since we might have
> Potentially partial duplicate content on the other pools, to avoid this scenario be
> very sure to start decommissioning as a planned activity.
```
λ mc admin decommission cancel alias/ http://minio{1...2}/data{1...4}
┌─────┬─────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────┐
│ ID │ Pools │ Capacity │ Status │
│ 1st │ http://minio{1...2}/data{1...4} │ 439 GiB (used) / 561 GiB (total) │ Draining(Canceled) │
└─────┴─────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────┘
```
In a multi-pool setup when disks are coming up, or in a single pool
setup let's say with 100's of erasure sets with a slow network.
It's possible when healing is attempted on `.minio.sys/config`
folder, it can lead to healing unexpectedly deleting some policy
files as dangling due to a mistake in understanding when `isObjectDangling`
is considered to be 'true'.
This issue happened in commit 30135eed86
when we assumed the validMeta with empty ErasureInfo is considered
to be fully dangling. This implementation issue gets exposed when
the server is starting up.
This is most easily seen with multiple-pool setups because of the
disconnected fashion pools that come up. The decision to purge the
object as dangling is taken incorrectly prior to the correct state
being achieved on each pool, when the corresponding drive let's say
returns 'errDiskNotFound', a 'delete' is triggered. At this point,
the 'drive' comes online because this is part of the startup sequence
as drives can come online lazily.
This kind of situation exists because we allow (totalDisks/2) number
of drives to be online when the server is being restarted.
Implementation made an incorrect assumption here leading to policies
getting deleted.
Added tests to capture the implementation requirements.
To avoid error message like:
```
go: warning: github.com/gomodule/redigo@v2.0.0+incompatible: retracted by module author: Old development version not maintained or published.
go: to switch to the latest unretracted version, run:
go get github.com/gomodule/redigo@latest
```
- This allows site-replication to be configured when using OpenID or the
internal IDentity Provider.
- Internal IDP IAM users and groups will now be replicated to all members of the
set of replicated sites.
- When using OpenID as the external identity provider, STS and service accounts
are replicated.
- Currently this change dis-allows root service accounts from being
replicated (TODO: discuss security implications).
- This speeds up running the linters during local development. With a fully
cached run, linter completes in 8 seconds.
- Any caching issues if present would be local and would not impact CI anyway
which always starts with a clean state.
It is possible that GetLock() call remembers a previously
failed releaseAll() when there are networking issues, now
this state can have potential side effects.
This PR tries to avoid this side affect by making sure
to initialize NewNSLock() for each GetLock() attempts
made to avoid any prior state in the memory that can
interfere with the new lock grants.
The current usage of assuming `default` parity of `4` is not correct
for all objects stored on MinIO, objects in .minio.sys have maximum
parity, healing won't trigger on these objects due to incorrect
verification of quorum.
time.Format() is not necessary prematurely for JSON
marshalling, since JSON marshalling indeed defaults
to RFC3339Nano.
This also ensures the 'time' is remembered until its
logged and it is the same time when the 'caller'
invoked 'log' functions.
The AddUser() API endpoint was accepting a policy field.
This API is used to update a user's secret key and account
status, and allows a regular user to update their own secret key.
The policy update is also applied though does not appear to
be used by any existing client-side functionality.
This fix changes the accepted request body type and removes
the ability to apply policy changes as that is possible via the
policy set API.
NOTE: Changing passwords can be disabled as a workaround
for this issue by adding an explicit "Deny" rule to disable the API
for users.
This PR is an attempt to make this configurable
as not all situations have same level of tolerable
delta, i.e disks are replaced days apart or even
hours.
There is also a possibility that nodes have drifted
in time, when NTP is not configured on the system.
data shards were wrong due to a healing bug
reported in #13803 mainly with unaligned object
sizes.
This PR is an attempt to automatically avoid
these shards, with available information about
the `xl.meta` and actually disk mtime.
- When using MinIO's internal IDP, STS credential permissions did not check the
groups of a user.
- Also fix bug in policy checking in AccountInfo call
Also log all the missed events and logs instead of silently
swallowing the events.
Bonus: Extend the logger webhook to support mTLS
similar to audit webhook target.
- r.ulock was not locked when r.UsageCache was being modified
Bonus:
- simplify code by removing some unnecessary clone methods - we can
do this because go arrays are values (not pointers/references) that are
automatically copied on assignment.
- remove some unnecessary map allocation calls
data-structures were repeatedly initialized
this causes GC pressure, instead re-use the
collectors.
Initialize collectors in `init()`, also make
sure to honor the cache semantics for performance
requirements.
Avoid a global map and a global lock for metrics
lookup instead let them all be lock-free unless
the cache is being invalidated.
When STS credentials are created for a user, a unique (hopefully stable) parent
user value exists for the credential, which corresponds to the user for whom the
credentials are created. The access policy is mapped to this parent-user and is
persisted. This helps ensure that all STS credentials of a user have the same
policy assignment at all times.
Before this change, for an OIDC STS credential, when the policy claim changes in
the provider (when not using RoleARNs), the change would not take effect on
existing credentials, but only on new ones.
To support existing STS credentials without parent-user policy mappings, we
lookup the policy in the policy claim value. This behavior should be deprecated
when such support is no longer required, as it can still lead to stale
policy mappings.
Additionally this change also simplifies the implementation for all non-RoleARN
STS credentials. Specifically, for AssumeRole (internal IDP) STS credentials,
policies are picked up from the parent user's policies; for
AssumeRoleWithCertificate STS credentials, policies are picked up from the
parent user mapping created when the STS credential is generated.
AssumeRoleWithLDAP already picks up policies mapped to the virtual parent user.
A corner case can occur where the delete-marker was propagated
but the metadata could not be updated on the primary. Sending
a RemoveObject call with the Delete marker version would end
up permanently deleting the version on target. Instead, perform
a Stat on the delete-marker version on target and redo replication
only if the delete-marker is missing on target.
After the introduction of Refresh logic in locks, the data scanner can
quit when the data scanner lock is not able to get refreshed. In that
case, the context of the data scanner will get canceled and
runDataScanner() will quit. Another server would pick the scanning
routine but after some time, all nodes can just have all scanning
routine aborted, as described above.
This fix will just run the data scanner in a loop.
Return as soon as an AND fails and whenever an OR succeeds. Faster and more flexible.
For example makes `select * from S3object where _2 != '' AND _2 > 1` able to operate on empty fields.
Followup to #13900
minisign v0.10.0 tool broke compatibility, that leads
to our library failing to parse the newer signatures.
This PR
fixes - https://github.com/minio/operator/issues/913
fixes - https://github.com/minio/minio/issues/13824
A workaround for users facing this problem is to unset
```
MINIO_UPDATE_MINISIGN_PUBKEY
```
or set it to `empty` string then signature verification
is skipped automatically.
These changes have been migrated from the previous chart: https://github.com/helm/charts/tree/master/stable/minio
Added `GCS` support for gateway mode in the helm chart.
Added a new GCS block under the gateway key to the house
the GCS-specific variables.
The gateway-deployment template now sets the env var: GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS as a path to the
service-account-file.json
The service-account-file.json can be added to the MinIO
the secret if an existingSecret is not specified.
- Allow proper SRError to be propagated to
handlers and converted appropriately.
- Make sure to enable object locking on buckets
when requested in MakeBucketHook.
- When DNSConfig is enabled attempt to delete it
first before deleting buckets locally.
- Rename MaxNoncurrentVersions tag to NewerNoncurrentVersions
Note: We apply overlapping NewerNoncurrentVersions rules such that
we honor the highest among applicable limits. e.g if 2 overlapping rules
are configured with 2 and 3 noncurrent versions to be retained, we
will retain 3.
- Expire newer noncurrent versions after noncurrent days
- MinIO extension: allow noncurrent days to be zero, allowing expiry
of noncurrent version as soon as more than configured
NewerNoncurrentVersions are present.
- Allow NewerNoncurrentVersions rules on object-locked buckets
- No x-amz-expiration when NewerNoncurrentVersions configured
- ComputeAction should skip rules with NewerNoncurrentVersions > 0
- Add unit tests for lifecycle.ComputeAction
- Support lifecycle rules with MaxNoncurrentVersions
- Extend ExpectedExpiryTime to work with zero days
- Fix all-time comparisons to be relative to UTC
- This introduces a new admin API with a query parameter (v=2) to return a
response with the timestamps
- Older API still works for compatibility/smooth transition in console
- allow any regular user to change their own password
- allow STS credentials to create users if permissions allow
Bonus: do not allow changes to sts/service account credentials (via add user API)
ListObjects() should never list a delete-marked folder
if latest is delete marker and delimiter is not provided.
ListObjectVersions() should list a delete-marked folder
even if latest is delete marker and delimiter is not
provided.
Enhance further versioning listing on the buckets
request.Form uses less memory allocation and avoids gorilla mux matching
with weird characters in parameters such as '\n'
- Remove Queries() to avoid matching
- Ensure r.ParseForm is called to populate fields
- Add a unit test for object names with '\n'
delete marked objects should not be considered
for listing when listing is delimited, this issue
as introduced in PR #13804 which was mainly to
address listing of directories in listing when
delimited.
This PR fixes this properly and adds tests to
ensure that we behave in accordance with how
an S3 API behaves for ListObjects() without
versions.
Save part.1 for writebacks in a separate folder
and move it to cache dir atomically while saving
the cache metadata. This is to avoid GC mistaking
part.1 as orphaned cache entries and purging them.
This PR also fixes object size being overwritten during
retries for write-back mode.
- deleting policies was deleting all LDAP
user mapping, this was a regression introduced
in #13567
- deleting of policies is properly sent across
all sites.
- remove unexpected errors instead embed the real
errors as part of the 500 error response.
- deleteBucket() should be called for cleanup
if client abruptly disconnects
- out of disk errors should be sent to client
properly and also cancel the calls
- limit concurrency to available MAXPROCS not
32 for auto-tuned setup, if procs are beyond
32 then continue normally. this is to handle
smaller setups.
fixes#13834
Return errors when untar fails at once.
Current error handling was quite a mess. Errors are written
to the stream, but processing continues.
Instead, return errors when they occur and transform
internal errors to bad request errors, since it is likely a
problem with the input.
Fixes#13832
Sometimes, we see an error message like "Server expects 'storage' API
version 'v41', instead found 'v41'" shows a more generic error message
with the path of the REST call.
The earlier approach of using a license token for
communicating with SUBNET is being replaced
with a simpler mechanism of API keys. Unlike the
license which is a JWT token, these API keys will
be simple UUID tokens and don't have any embedded
information in them. SUBNET would generate the
API key on cluster registration, and then it would
be saved in this config, to be used for subsequent
communication with SUBNET.
Following scenario such as objects that exist inside a
prefix say `folder/` must be included in the listObjects()
response.
```
2aa16073-387e-492c-9d59-b4b0b7b6997a v2 DEL folder/
a5b9ce68-7239-4921-90ab-20aed402c7a2 v1 PUT folder/
f2211798-0eeb-4d9e-9184-fcfeae27d069 v1 PUT folder/1.txt
```
Current master does not handle this scenario, because it
ignores the top level delete-marker on folders. This is
however unexpected. It is expected that list-objects returns
the top level prefix in this situation.
```
aws s3api list-objects --bucket harshavardhana --prefix unique/ \
--delimiter / --profile minio --endpoint-url http://localhost:9000
{
"CommonPrefixes": [
{
"Prefix": "unique/folder/"
}
]
}
```
There are applications in the wild such as Hadoop s3a connector
that exploit this behavior and expect the folder to be present
in the response.
This also makes the behavior consistent with AWS S3.
single object delete was not working properly
on a bucket when versioning was suspended,
current version 'null' object was never removed.
added unit tests to cover the behavior
fixes#13783
totalDrives reported in speedTest result were wrong
for multiple pools, this PR fixes this.
Bonus: add support for configurable storage-class, this
allows us to test REDUCED_REDUNDANCY to see further
maximum throughputs across the cluster.
- Allows setting a role policy parameter when configuring OIDC provider
- When role policy is set, the server prints a role ARN usable in STS API requests
- The given role policy is applied to STS API requests when the roleARN parameter is provided.
- Service accounts for role policy are also possible and work as expected.
- New sub-system has "region" and "name" fields.
- `region` subsystem is marked as deprecated, however still works, unless the
new region parameter under `site` is set - in this case, the region subsystem is
ignored. `region` subsystem is hidden from top-level help (i.e. from `mc admin
config set myminio`), but appears when specifically requested (i.e. with `mc
admin config set myminio region`).
- MINIO_REGION, MINIO_REGION_NAME are supported as legacy environment variables for server region.
- Adds MINIO_SITE_REGION as the current environment variable to configure the
server region and MINIO_SITE_NAME for the site name.
The index was converted directly from bytes to binary. This would fail a roundtrip through json.
This would result in `Error: invalid input: magic number mismatch` when reading back.
On non-erasure backends store index as base64.
The httpStreamResponse should not return until CloseWithError has been called.
Instead keep track of write state and skip writing/flushing if an error has occurred.
Fixes#13743
Regression from #13597 (not released)
Go's atomic.Value does not support `nil` type,
concrete type is necessary to avoid any panics with
the current implementation.
Also remove boolean to turn-off tracking of freezeCount.
an active running speedTest will reject all
new S3 requests to the server, until speedTest
is complete.
this is to ensure that speedTest results are
accurate and trusted.
Co-authored-by: Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
Since JWT tokens remain valid for up to 15 minutes, we
don't have to regenerate tokens for every call.
Cache tokens for matching access+secret+audience
for up to 15 seconds.
```
BenchmarkAuthenticateNode/uncached-32 270567 4179 ns/op 2961 B/op 33 allocs/op
BenchmarkAuthenticateNode/cached-32 7684824 157.5 ns/op 48 B/op 1 allocs/op
```
Reduces internode call allocations a great deal.
FileInfo quorum shouldn't be passed down, instead
inferred after obtaining a maximally occurring FileInfo.
This PR also changes other functions that rely on
wrong quorum calculation.
Update tests as well to handle the proper requirement. All
these changes are needed when migrating from older deployments
where we used to set N/2 quorum for reads to EC:4 parity in
newer releases.
dataDir loosely based on maxima is incorrect and does not
work in all situations such as disks in the following order
- xl.json migration to xl.meta there may be partial xl.json's
leftover if some disks are not yet connected when the disk
is yet to come up, since xl.json mtime and xl.meta is
same the dataDir maxima doesn't work properly leading to
quorum issues.
- its also possible that XLV1 might be true among the disks
available, make sure to keep FileInfo based on common quorum
and skip unexpected disks with the older data format.
Also, this PR tests upgrade from older to a newer release if the
data is readable and matches the checksum.
NOTE: this is just initial work we can build on top of this to do further tests.
there is a corner case where the new check
doesn't work where dataDir has changed, especially
when xl.json -> xl.meta healing happens, if some
healing is partial this can make certain backend
files unreadable.
This PR fixes and updates unit-tests
This unit allows users to limit the maximum number of noncurrent
versions of an object.
To enable this rule you need the following *ilm.json*
```
cat >> ilm.json <<EOF
{
"Rules": [
{
"ID": "test-max-noncurrent",
"Status": "Enabled",
"Filter": {
"Prefix": "user-uploads/"
},
"NoncurrentVersionExpiration": {
"MaxNoncurrentVersions": 5
}
}
]
}
EOF
mc ilm import myminio/mybucket < ilm.json
```
currently getReplicationConfig() failure incorrectly
returns error on unexpected buckets upon upgrade, we
should always calculate usage as much as possible.
listing can fail and it is allowed to be retried,
instead of returning right away return an error at
the end - heal the rest of the buckets and objects,
and when we are retrying skip the buckets that
are already marked done by using the tracked buckets.
fixes#12972
- Go might reset the internal http.ResponseWriter() to `nil`
after Write() failure if the go-routine has returned, do not
flush() such scenarios and avoid spurious flushes() as
returning handlers always flush.
- fix some racy tests with the console
- avoid ticker leaks in certain situations
Existing:
```go
type xlMetaV2 struct {
Versions []xlMetaV2Version `json:"Versions" msg:"Versions"`
}
```
Serialized as regular MessagePack.
```go
//msgp:tuple xlMetaV2VersionHeader
type xlMetaV2VersionHeader struct {
VersionID [16]byte
ModTime int64
Type VersionType
Flags xlFlags
}
```
Serialize as streaming MessagePack, format:
```
int(headerVersion)
int(xlmetaVersion)
int(nVersions)
for each version {
binary blob, xlMetaV2VersionHeader, serialized
binary blob, xlMetaV2Version, serialized.
}
```
xlMetaV2VersionHeader is <= 30 bytes serialized. Deserialized struct
can easily be reused and does not contain pointers, so efficient as a
slice (single allocation)
This allows quickly parsing everything as slices of bytes (no copy).
Versions are always *saved* sorted by modTime, newest *first*.
No more need to sort on load.
* Allows checking if a version exists.
* Allows reading single version without unmarshal all.
* Allows reading latest version of type without unmarshal all.
* Allows reading latest version without unmarshal of all.
* Allows checking if the latest is deleteMarker by reading first entry.
* Allows adding/updating/deleting a version with only header deserialization.
* Reduces allocations on conversion to FileInfo(s).
This will help other projects like `health-analyzer` to verify that the
struct was indeed populated by the minio server, and is not
default-populated during unmarshalling of the JSON.
Signed-off-by: Shireesh Anjal <shireesh@minio.io>
legacy objects in 'xl.json' after upgrade, should have
following sequence of events - bucket should have versioning
enabled and the object should have been overwritten with
another version of an object.
this situation was not handled, which would lead to older
objects to stay perpetually with "legacy" dataDir, however
these objects were readable by all means - there weren't
converted to newer format.
This PR fixes this situation properly.
Add a new Prometheus metric for bucket replication latency
e.g.:
minio_bucket_replication_latency_ns{
bucket="testbucket",
operation="upload",
range="LESS_THAN_1_MiB",
server="127.0.0.1:9001",
targetArn="arn:minio:replication::45da043c-14f5-4da4-9316-aba5f77bf730:testbucket"} 2.2015663e+07
Co-authored-by: Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
container limits would not be properly honored in
our current implementation, mem.VirtualMemory()
function only reads /proc/meminfo which points to
the host system information inside the container.
This feature is useful in situations when console is exposed
over multiple intranent or internet entities when users are
connecting over local IP v/s going through load balancer.
Related console work was merged here
373bfbfe3f
- remove some duplicated code
- reported a bug, separately fixed in #13664
- using strings.ReplaceAll() when needed
- using filepath.ToSlash() use when needed
- remove all non-Go style comments from the codebase
Co-authored-by: Aditya Manthramurthy <donatello@users.noreply.github.com>
- add checks such that swapped disks are detected
and ignored - never used for normal operations.
- implement `unrecognizedDisk` to be ignored with
all operations returning `errDiskNotFound`.
- also add checks such that we do not load unexpected
disks while connecting automatically.
- additionally humanize the values when printing the errors.
Bonus: fixes handling of non-quorum situations in
getLatestFileInfo(), that does not work when 2 drives
are down, currently this function would return errors
incorrectly.
creating service accounts is implicitly enabled
for all users, this PR however adds support to
reject creating service accounts, with an explicit
"Deny" policy.
On first list resume or when specifying a custom markers entries could be missed in rare cases.
Do conservative truncation of entries when forwarding.
Replaces #13619
If a given MinIO config is dynamic (can be changed without restart),
ensure that it can be reset also without restart.
Signed-off-by: Shireesh Anjal <shireesh@minio.io>
when `MINIO_CACHE_COMMIT` is set.
- `writeback` caching applies only to single
uploads. When cache commit mode is
`writeback`, default multipart caching to be
synchronous.
- Add writethrough caching for single uploads
This commit makes the MinIO server behavior more consistent
w.r.t. key usage verification.
When MinIO verifies the client certificates it also checks
that the client certificate is valid of client authentication
(or any (i.e. wildcard) usage).
However, the MinIO server used to not verify the client key usage
when client certificate verification was disabled.
Now, the MinIO server verifies the client key usage even when
client certificate verification has been disabled. This makes
the MinIO behavior more consistent from a client's perspective.
Now, a client certificate has to be valid for client authentication
in all cases.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
Bonus: if runs have PUT higher then capture it anyways
to display an unexpected result, which provides a way
to understand what might be slowing things down on the
system.
For example on a Data24 WDC setup it is clearly visible
there is a bug in the hardware.
```
./mc admin speedtest wdc/
⠧ Running speedtest (With 64 MiB object size, 32 concurrency) PUT: 31 GiB/s GET: 24 GiB/s
⠹ Running speedtest (With 64 MiB object size, 48 concurrency) PUT: 38 GiB/s GET: 24 GiB/s
MinIO 2021-11-04T06:08:33Z, 6 servers, 48 drives
PUT: 38 GiB/s, 605 objs/s
GET: 24 GiB/s, 383 objs/s
```
Reads are almost 14GiB/sec slower than Writes which
is practically not possible.
This reverts commit 091a7ae359.
- Ensure all actions accessing storage lock properly.
- Behavior change: policies can be deleted only when they
are not associated with any active credentials.
Also adds fix for accidental canned policy removal that was present in the
reverted version of the change.
Windows users often click on the binary without
knowing MinIO is a command-line tool and should be
run from a terminal. Throw a message to guide them
on what to do.
Co-authored-by: Klaus Post <klauspost@gmail.com>
Borrowed idea from Go's usage of this
optimization for ReadFrom() on client
side, we should re-use the 32k buffers
io.Copy() allocates for generic copy
from a reader to writer.
the performance increase for reads for
really tiny objects is at this range
after this change.
> * Fastest: +7.89% (+1.3 MiB/s) throughput, +7.89% (+1308.1) obj/s
- Ensure all actions accessing storage lock properly.
- Behavior change: policies can be deleted only when they
are not associated with any active credentials.
- The race happens with a goroutine that refreshes IAM cache data from storage.
- It could lead to deleted users re-appearing as valid live credentials.
- This change also causes CI to run tests without a race flag (in addition to
running it with).
deleting collection of versions belonging
to same object, we can avoid re-reading
the xl.meta from the disk instead purge
all the requested versions in-memory,
the tradeoff is to allocate a map to de-dup
the versions, allow disks to be read only
once per object.
additionally reduce the data transfer between
nodes by shortening msgp data values.
- combine similar looking functionalities into single
handlers, and remove unnecessary proxying of the
requests at handler layer.
- remove bucket forwarding handler as part of default setup
add it only if bucket federation is enabled.
Improvements observed for 1kiB object reads.
```
-------------------
Operation: GET
Operations: 4538555 -> 4595804
* Average: +1.26% (+0.2 MiB/s) throughput, +1.26% (+190.2) obj/s
* Fastest: +4.67% (+0.7 MiB/s) throughput, +4.67% (+739.8) obj/s
* 50% Median: +1.15% (+0.2 MiB/s) throughput, +1.15% (+173.9) obj/s
```
Preemptively disable AVX512 until https://github.com/golang/go/issues/49233 has been resolved.
This potentially affects reedsolomon, simdjson, sha256-simd, md5-simd packages.
Init order requires a separate package since main itself is initialized last, but imports are initialized in the order they are imported from main (confirmed).
Removes RLock/RUnlock for updating metadata,
since we already take a write lock to update
metadata, this change removes reading of xl.meta
as well as an additional lock, the performance gain
should increase 3x theoretically for
- PutObjectRetention
- PutObjectLegalHold
This optimization is mainly for Veeam like
workloads that require a certain level of iops
from these API calls, we were losing iops.
read/writers are not concurrent in handlers
and self contained - no need to use atomics on
them.
avoids unnecessary contentions where it's not
required.
Logger targets were not race protected against concurrent updates from for example `HTTPConsoleLoggerSys`.
Restrict direct access to targets and make slices immutable so a returned slice can be processed safely without locks.
various situations where the client is retrying the request
server going through shutdown might incorrectly send 403
which is a non-retriable error, this PR allows for clients
when they retry an attempt to go to another healthy pod
or server in a distributed cluster - assuming it is a properly
load-balanced setup.
As we use etcd's watch interface, we do not need the
network notifications as they are no-ops anyway.
Bonus: Remove globalEtcdClient global usage in IAM
IAMSys is a higher-level object, that should not be called by the lower-level
storage API interface for IAM. This is to prepare for further improvements in
IAM code.
etcd operations, get/put/delete, should be logged when failed
with errors other than not found error. It will make it easier to
see connections issues from MinIO to etcd.
also simplify readerLocks to be just like
writeLocks, DRWMutex() is never shared
and there are order guarantees that need
for such a thing to work for RLock's
3DES is enabled by default in Golang, this commit will use
tls.CipherSuites() which returns all ciphers excluding those with
security issues, such as 3DES.
Refresh was doing a linear scan of all locked resources. This was adding
up to significant delays in locking on high load systems with long
running requests.
Add a secondary index for O(log(n)) UID -> resource lookups.
Multiple resources are stored in consecutive strings.
Bonus fixes:
* On multiple Unlock entries unlock the write locks we can.
* Fix `expireOldLocks` skipping checks on entry after expiring one.
* Return fast on canTakeUnlock/canTakeLock.
* Prealloc some places.
We do not reliably know the length of compressed data, including headers.
Request until the end-of-stream. Results will still be properly truncated.
Fixes#13441
Testing with `mc sql --compression BZIP2 --csv-input "rd=\n,fh=USE,fd=;" --query="select COUNT(*) from S3Object" local2/testbucket/nyc-taxi-data-10M.csv.bz2`
Before 96.98s, after 10.79s. Uses about 70% CPU while running.
offset+length should match the Size() of the individual parts
return 'errFileCorrupt' otherwise, to trigger healing of the individual
parts do not error out prematurely when healing such bitrot's upon
successful parts being written to the client.
another issue this PR fixes is to not return and error to
the client if we have just triggered a heal on a specific
part of the object, instead continue to read all the content
and let the heal happen asynchronously later.
Looks like policy restriction was not working properly
for normal users when they are not svc or STS accounts.
- svc accounts are now properly fixed to get
right permissions when its inherited, so
we do not have to set 'owner = true'
- sts accounts have always been using right
permissions, do not need an explicit lookup
- regular users always have proper policy mapping
- avoids relying in listQuorum from the underlying listObjects()
and potentially missing entries if any.
- avoid the entire merging logic etc, listing raw set by set
and loading whatever is found is cleaner when dealing with
a large cluster for IAM metadata.
* fix: disallow invalid x-amz-security-token for root credentials
fixes#13335
This was a regression added in #12947 when this part of the
code was refactored to avoid privilege issues with service
accounts with session policy.
Bonus:
- fix: AssumeRoleWithCertificate policy mapping and reload
AssumeRoleWithCertificate was not mapping to correct
policies even after successfully generating keys, since
the claims associated with this API were never looked up
properly. Ensure that policies are set appropriately.
- GetUser() API was not loading policies correctly based
on AccessKey based mapping which is true with OpenID
and AssumeRoleWithCertificate API.
with some broken clients allow non-strict validation
of sha256 when ContentLength > 0, it has been found in
the wild some applications that need this behavior. This
shall be only allowed if `--no-compat` is used.
change credentials handling such that
prefer MINIO_* envs first if they work,
if not fallback to AWS credentials. If
they fail we fail to start anyways.
This change allows a set of MinIO sites (clusters) to be configured
for mutual replication of all buckets (including bucket policies, tags,
object-lock configuration and bucket encryption), IAM policies,
LDAP service accounts and LDAP STS accounts.
LDAP TLS dialer shouldn't be strict with ServerName, there
maybe many certs talking to common DNS endpoint it is
better to allow Dialer to choose appropriate public cert.
In (erasureServerPools).MakeBucketWithLocation deletes the created
buckets if any set returns an error.
Add `NoRecreate` option, which will not recreate the bucket
in `DeleteBucket`, if the operation fails.
Additionally use context.Background() for operations we always want to be performed.
bucket deletes should purge entire bucket metadata
appropriately, use rename() to move the metadata files
to trash folder,
for dangling buckets instead of doing recursive deletes,
rename such buckets to trash folder as well.
Bonus: reduce retry duration for listing to 200ms
additionally optimize for IP only setups, avoid doing
unnecessary lookups if the Dial addr is an IP.
allow support for multiple listeners on same socket,
this is mainly meant for future purposes.
DeleteMarkers were unreadable if they had quorum based
guarantees, this PR tries to fix this behavior appropriately.
DeleteMarkers with sufficient should be allowed and the
return error should be accordingly with or without version-id.
This also allows for overwrites which may not be possible
in a multi-pool setup.
fixes#12787
it would seem like using `bufio.Scan()` is very
slow for heavy concurrent I/O, ie. when r.Body
is slow , instead use a proper
binary exchange format, to marshal and unmarshal
the LockArgs datastructure in a cleaner way.
this PR increases performance of the locking
sub-system for tiny repeated read lock requests
on same object.
```
BenchmarkLockArgs
BenchmarkLockArgs-4 6417609 185.7 ns/op 56 B/op 2 allocs/op
BenchmarkLockArgsOld
BenchmarkLockArgsOld-4 1187368 1015 ns/op 4096 B/op 1 allocs/op
```
This PR brings two optimizations mainly
for page-cache build-up and how to avoid
getting OOM killed in the process. Although
these memories are reclaimable Linux is not
fast enough to reclaim them as needed on a
very busy system. fadvise is a system call
implemented in Linux to advise page-cache to
avoid overload as we get significant amount
of requests on the server.
- FADV_SEQUENTIAL tells that all I/O from now
is going to be sequential, allowing for more
resposive throughput.
- FADV_NOREUSE tells kernel to start removing
things for this 'fd' from page-cache.
An endpoint can be empty when a disk is offline or something
wrong with it. Avoid it by filling erasureSets.endpointStrings
with values from arguments.
This was a regression introduced in '14bb969782'
this has the potential to cause corruption when
there are concurrent overwrites attempting to update
the content on the namespace.
This PR adds a situation where PutObject(), CopyObject()
compete properly for the same locks with NewMultipartUpload()
however it ends up turning off competing locks for the actual
object with GetObject() and DeleteObject() - since they do not
compete due to concurrent I/O on a versioned bucket it can lead
to loss of versions.
This PR fixes this bug with multi-pool setup with replication
that causes corruption of inlined data due to lack of competing
locks in a multi-pool setup.
Instead CompleteMultipartUpload holds the necessary
locks when finishing the transaction, knowing the exact
location of an object to schedule the multipart upload
doesn't need to compete in this manner, a pool id location
for existing object.
This reverts commit 91567ba916.
Revert because the error was incorrectly converted, there are
callers that rely on errConfigNotFound and it also took away
the migration code.
Instead the correct fix is PutBucketTaggingHandler() which
is already added.
also remove HealObjects() code from dataScanner running another
listing from the data-scanner is super in-efficient and in-fact
this code is redundant since we already attempt to heal all
dangling objects anyways.
- Supports object locked buckets that require
PutObject() to set content-md5 always.
- Use SSE-S3 when S3 gateway is being used instead
of SSE-KMS for auto-encryption.
This PR however also proceeds to simplify the loading
of various subsystems such as
- globalNotificationSys
- globalTargetSys
converge them directly into single bucket metadata sys
loader, once that is loaded automatically every other
target should be loaded and configured properly.
fixes#13252
DeleteObject() on existing objects before `xl.json` to
`xl.meta` change were not working, not sure when this
regression was added. This PR fixes this properly.
Also this PR ensures that we perform rename of xl.json
to xl.meta only during "write" phase of the call i.e
either during Healing or PutObject() overwrites.
Also handles few other scenarios during migration where
`backendEncryptedFile` was missing deleteConfig() will
fail with `configNotFound` this case was not ignored,
which can lead to failure during upgrades.
once we have competed for locks, verify if the
context is still valid - this is to ensure that
we do not start readdir() or read() calls on the
drives on canceled connections.
This commit brings two locks instead of single lock for
WalkDir() calls on top of c25816eabc.
The main reason is to avoid contention between readMetadata()
and ListDir() calls, ListDir() can take time on prefixes that
are huge for readdir() but this shouldn't end up blocking
all readMetadata() operations, this allows for more room for
I/O while not overly penalizing all listing operations.
This commit fixes an issue in the `AssumeRoleWithCertificate`
handler.
Before clients received an error when they send
a chain of X.509 certificates (their client certificate as
well as intermediate / root CAs).
Now, client can send a certificate chain and the server
will only consider non-CA / leaf certificates as possible
client certificate candidates. However, the client still
can only send one certificate.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
json.Unmarshal expects a pointer receiver, otherwise
kms.Context unmarshal fails with lack of pointer receiver,
this becomes complicated due to type aliasing over
map[string]string - fix it properly.
When unable to load existing metadata new versions
would not be written. This would leave objects in a
permanently unrecoverable state
Instead, start with clean metadata and write the incoming data.
Some identity providers like GitLab do not provide
information about group membership as part of the
identity token claims. They only expose it via OIDC compatible
'/oauth/userinfo' endpoint, as described in the OpenID
Connect 1.0 sepcification.
But this of course requires application to make sure to add
additional accessToken, since idToken cannot be re-used to
perform the same 'userinfo' call. This is why this is specialized
requirement. Gitlab seems to be the only OpenID vendor that requires
this support for the time being.
fixes#12367
Don't perform an independent evaluation of inlining, but mirror the decision made when uploading the object.
Leads to some objects being inlined or not based on new metrics. Instead respect previous decision.
Replication was not working properly for encrypted
objects in single PUT object for preserving etag,
We need to make sure to preserve etag such that replication
works properly and not gets into infinite loops of copying
due to ETag mismatches.
This will allow objects to relinquish read lock held during
replication earlier if the target is known to be down
without waiting for connection timeout when replication
is attempted.
Stop async listing if we have not heard back from the client for 3 minutes.
This will stop spending resources on async listings when they are unlikely to get used.
If the client returns a new listing will be started on the second request.
Stop saving cache metadata to disk. It is cleared on restarts anyway. Removes all
load/save functionality
This commit adds a new STS API for X.509 certificate
authentication.
A client can make an HTTP POST request over a TLS connection
and MinIO will verify the provided client certificate, map it to an
S3 policy and return temp. S3 credentials to the client.
So, this STS API allows clients to authenticate with X.509
certificates over TLS and obtain temp. S3 credentials.
For more details and examples refer to the docs/sts/tls.md
documentation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
This commit adds the TLS 1.3 ciphers to the list of
supported ciphers. Now, clients can connect to MinIO
using TLS 1.3
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
Azure storage SDK uses http.Request feature which panics when the
request contains r.Form popuplated.
Azure gateway code creates a new request, however it modifies the
transport to add our metrics code which sets Request.Form during
shouldMeterRequest() call.
This commit simplifies shouldMeterRequest() to avoid setting
request.Form and avoid the crash.
console service should be shutdown last once all shutdown
sequences are complete, this is to ensure that we do not
prematurely kill the server before it cleans up the
`.minio.sys/tmp/uuid` folder.
NOTE: this only applies to NAS gateway setup.
Use a single allocation for reading the file, not the growing buffer of `io.ReadAll`.
Reuse the write buffer if we can when writing metadata in RenameData.
* reduce extra getObjectInfo() calls during ILM transition
This PR also changes expiration logic to be non-blocking,
scanner is now free from additional costs incurred due
to slower object layer calls and hitting the drives.
* move verifying expiration inside locks
A multi resources lock is a single lock UID with multiple associated
resources. This is created for example by multi objects delete
operation. This commit changes the behavior of Refresh() to iterate over
all locks having the same UID and refresh them.
Bonus: Fix showing top locks for multi delete objects
#11878 added "keepHTTPResponseAlive" to CreateFile requests.
The problem is that it will begin writing to the response before the
body is read after 10 seconds. This will abort the writes on the
client-side, since it assumes the server has received what it wants.
The proposed solution here is to monitor the completion of the body
before beginning to send keepalive pings.
Fixes observed high number of goroutines stuck in `io.Copy` in
`github.com/minio/minio/cmd.(*xlStorage).CreateFile` and
`(*storageRESTClient).CreateFile` stuck in `http.DrainBody`.
In the event when a lock is not refreshed in the cluster, this latter
will be automatically removed in the subsequent cleanup of non
refreshed locks routine, but it forgot to clean the local server,
hence having the same weird stale locks present.
This commit will remove the lock locally also in remote nodes, if
removing a lock from a remote node will fail, it will be anyway
removed later in the locks cleanup routine.
Currently in master this can cause existing
parent users to stop working and lead to
credentials getting overwritten.
```
~ mc admin user add alias/ minio123 minio123456
```
```
~ mc admin user svcacct add alias/ minio123 \
--access-key minio123 --secret-key minio123456
```
This PR rejects all such scenarios.
Faster healing as well as making healing more
responsive for faster scanner times.
also fixes a bug introduced in #13079, newly replaced
disks were not healing automatically.
- remove sourceCh usage from healing
we already have tasks and resp channel
- use read locks to lookup globalHealConfig
- fix healing resolver to pick candidates quickly
that need healing, without this resolver was
unexpectedly skipping.
healObject() should be non-blocking to ensure
that scanner is not blocked for a long time,
this adversely affects performance of the scanner
and also affects the way usage is updated
subsequently.
This PR allows for a non-blocking behavior for
healing, dropping operations that cannot be queued
anymore.
Synchronize bucket cycles so it is much more
likely that the same prefixes will be picked up
for scanning.
Use the global bloom filter cycle for that.
Bump bloom filter versions to clear those.
The intention is to list values of sys config that can potentially
impact the performance of minio.
At present, it will return max value configured for rlimit
Signed-off-by: Shireesh Anjal <shireesh@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>
proceed to heal the cluster when all the
drives in a set have failed, this is extremely
rare occurrence but even if it happens we allow
the cluster to be functional.
A recent regression caused new disks not being re-formatted. In the old
code, a disk needed be 'online' to be chosen to be formatted but the
disk has to be already formatted for XL storage IsOnline() function to
return true.
It is enough to check if XL storage is nil or not if we want to avoid
formatting root disks.
Co-authored-by: Anis Elleuch <anis@min.io>
markRootDisksAsDown() relies on disk info even if the
disk is unformatted. Therefore, we should always return
DiskInfo data even when DiskInfo storage API returns
errUnformattedDisk
When reading `TrafficMeter` values, there was a value receiver.
This means that receivers are copied unsafely when invoked.
Fixes race seen with `-race` build.
`mc admin heal` command will show servers/disks tolerance, for that
purpose, you need to know the number of parity disks for each storage
class.
Parity is always the same in all pools.
prefixes at top level create such as
```
~ mc mb alias/bucket/prefix
```
The prefix/ incorrect appears as prefix__XL_DIR__/
in the accountInfo output, make sure to trim '__XL_DIR__'
Objects uploaded in this format for example
```
mc cp /etc/hosts alias/bucket/foo/bar/xl.meta
mc ls -r alias/bucket/foo/bar
```
Won't list the object, handle this scenario.
Ensure that one call will succeed and others will serialize
Example failure without code in place:
```
bucket-policy-handlers_test.go:120: unexpected error: cmd.InsufficientWriteQuorum: Storage resources are insufficient for the write operation doz2wjqaovp5kvlrv11fyacowgcvoziszmkmzzz9nk9au946qwhci4zkane5-1/
bucket-policy-handlers_test.go:120: unexpected error: cmd.InsufficientWriteQuorum: Storage resources are insufficient for the write operation doz2wjqaovp5kvlrv11fyacowgcvoziszmkmzzz9nk9au946qwhci4zkane5-1/
bucket-policy-handlers_test.go:135: want 1 ok, got 0
```
We are observing heavy system loads, potentially
locking the system up for periods when concurrent
listing operations are performed.
We place a per-disk lock on walk IO operations.
This will minimize the impact of concurrent listing
operations on the entire system and de-prioritize
them compared to other operations.
Single list operations should remain largely unaffected.
Some applications albeit poorly written rather than using headObject
rely on listObjects to check for existence of object, this unusual
request always has prefix=(to actual object) and max-keys=1
handle this situation specially such that we can avoid readdir()
on the top level parent to avoid sorting and skipping, ensuring
that such type of listObjects() always behaves similar to a
headObject() call.
this addresses a regression from #12984
which only addresses flat key from single
level deep at bucket level.
added extra tests as well to cover all
these scenarios.
- deletes should always Sweep() for tiering at the
end and does not need an extra getObjectInfo() call
- puts, copy and multipart writes should conditionally
do getObjectInfo() when tiering targets are configured
- introduce 'TransitionedObject' struct for ease of usage
and understanding.
- multiple-pools optimization deletes don't need to hold
read locks verifying objects across namespace and pools.
baseDir is empty if the top level prefix does not
end with `/` this causes large recursive listings
without any filtering, to fix this filtering make
sure to set the filter prefix appropriately.
also do not navigate folders at top level that do
not match the filter prefix, entries don't need
to match prefix since they are never prefixed
with the prefix anyways.
This ensures that the deprecation warning is shown when the setting is actually
used in a configuration - instead of showing up whenever LDAP is enabled.
The previous code removes SVC/STS accounts for ldap users that do not
exist anymore in LDAP server. This commit will actually re-evaluate
filter as well if it is changed and remove all local SVC/STS accounts
beloning to the ldap user if the latter is not eligible for the
search filter anymore.
For example: the filter selects enabled users among other criteras in
the LDAP database, if one ldap user changes his status to disabled
later, then associated SVC/STS accounts will be removed because that user
does not meet the filter search anymore.
Traffic metering was not protected against concurrent updates.
```
WARNING: DATA RACE
Read at 0x00c02b0dace8 by goroutine 235:
github.com/minio/minio/cmd.setHTTPStatsHandler.func1()
d:/minio/minio/cmd/generic-handlers.go:360 +0x27d
net/http.HandlerFunc.ServeHTTP()
...
Previous write at 0x00c02b0dace8 by goroutine 994:
github.com/minio/minio/internal/http/stats.(*IncomingTrafficMeter).Read()
d:/minio/minio/internal/http/stats/http-traffic-recorder.go:34 +0xd2
```
The intention is to provide status of any sys services that can
potentially impact the performance of minio.
At present, it will return information about the `selinux` service
(not-installed/disabled/permissive/enforcing)
Signed-off-by: Shireesh Anjal <shireesh@minio.io>
This happens because of a change added where any sub-credential
with parentUser == rootCredential i.e (MINIO_ROOT_USER) will
always be an owner, you cannot generate credentials with lower
session policy to restrict their access.
This doesn't affect user service accounts created with regular
users, LDAP or OpenID
Use `readMetadata` when reading version
information without data requested.
Reduces IO on inlined data.
Bonus: Inline compressed data as well when
compression is enabled.
- avoid extra lookup for 'xl.meta' since we are
definitely sure that it doesn't exist.
- use this in newMultipartUpload() as well
- also additionally do not write with O_DSYNC
to avoid loading the drives, instead create
'xl.meta' for listing operations without
O_DSYNC since these are ephemeral objects.
- do the same with newMultipartUpload() since
it gets synced when the PutObjectPart() is
attempted, we do not need to tax newMultipartUpload()
instead.
removes unexpected features from regular putObject() such as
- increasing parity when disks are down, avoids
a lot of DiskInfo() calls.
- triggering MRF for metacache objects
if disks are offline
- avoiding renames from temporary location
to actual namespace, not needed since
metacache files are unique.
Disregard interfaces that are down when selecting bind addresses
Windows often has a number of disabled NICs used for VPN and other services.
This often causes minio to select an address for contacting the console that is on a disabled (virtual) NIC.
This checks if the interface is up before adding it to the pool on Windows.
Before, the gateway will complain that it found KMS configured in the
environment but the gateway mode does not support encryption. This
commit will allow starting of the gateway but ensure that S3 operations
with encryption headers will fail when the gateway doesn't support
encryption. That way, the user can use etcd + KMS and have IAM data
encrypted in the etcd store.
Co-authored-by: Anis Elleuch <anis@min.io>
improvements include
- skip IPv6 correctly
- do not set default value for
MINIO_SERVER_URL, let it be
configured if not use local IPs
Bonus:
- In healing return error from listPathRaw()
- update console to v0.8.3
Remote caches were not returned correctly, so they would not get updated on save.
Furthermore make some tweaks for more reliable updates.
Invalidate bloom filter to ensure rescan.
we will allow situations such as
```
a/b/1.txt
a/b
```
and
```
a/b
a/b/1.txt
```
we are going to document that this usecase is
not supported and we will never support it, if
any application does this users have to delete
the top level parent to make sure namespace is
accessible at lower level.
rest of the situations where the prefixes get
created across sets are supported as is.
its possible that some multipart uploads would have
uploaded only single parts so relying on `len(o.Parts)`
alone is not sufficient, we need to look for ETag
pattern to be absolutely sure.
Some incorrect setups might have multiple audiences
where they are trying to use a single authentication
endpoint for multiple services.
Nevertheless OpenID spec allows it to make it
even more confusin for no good reason.
> It MUST contain the OAuth 2.0 client_id of the
> Relying Party as an audience value. It MAY also
> contain identifiers for other audiences. In the
> general case, the aud value is an array of case
> sensitive strings. In the common special case
> when there is one audience, the aud value MAY
> be a single case sensitive string.
fixes#12809
this healing optimization caused multiple
regressions in healing
- delete-markers incorrectly missing
heal and returning incorrect healing
results to client.
- missing individual 'parts' such
as for restored object or simply
for all objects just missing few parts.
This optimization is not necessary, we
should proceed to verify all cases possible
not just when metadata is inconsistent.
destination path and old path will be similar
when healing occurs, this can lead to healed
parts being again purged leading to always an
inconsistent state on an object which might
further cause reduction in quorum eventually.
delete-markers missing on drives were
not healed due to few things
disksWithAllParts() does not know-how
to deal with delete markers, add support
for that.
fixes#12787
- delete-markers are incorrectly reported
as corrupt with wrong data sent to client
'mc admin heal -r' on objects with delete
marker will report as 'grey' incorrectly.
- do not heal delete-markers during HeadObject()
this can lead to inconsistent order of heals
on the object, although this is not an issue
in terms of order of versions it is rather
simpler to keep the same order on all drives.
- defaultHealResult() should handle 'err == nil'
case such that valid cases should be handled
as 'drive' status OK.
- remove use of getOnlineDisks() instead rely on fallbackDisks()
when disk return errors like diskNotFound, unformattedDisk
use other fallback disks to list from, instead of paying the
price for checking getOnlineDisks()
- optimize getDiskID() further to avoid large write locks when
looking formatLastCheck time window
This new change allows for a more relaxed fallback for listing
allowing for more tolerance and also eventually gain more
consistency in results even if using '3' disks by default.
When configured in Lookup Bind mode, the server now periodically queries the
LDAP IDP service to find changes to a user's group memberships, and saves this
info to update the access policies for all temporary and service account
credentials belonging to LDAP users.
Add a new goroutine file which has another printing format. We need it
to see how much time each goroutine was blocked. Easier to detect stops.
Co-authored-by: Anis Elleuch <anis@min.io>
- Show notice when `MINIO_IDENTITY_LDAP_STS_EXPIRY` or the
corresponding to the configuration option is used at server startup.
- Once support is removed, the default will be fixed at 1 hour.
- Users may specify expiry directly in the STS API.
- Update docs and help message
- Adds example in ldap.go to configure expiry in STS API.
when TLS is configured using IPs directly
might interfere and not work properly when
the server is configured with TLS certs but
the certs only have domain certs.
Also additionally allow users to specify
a public accessible URL for console to talk
to MinIO i.e `MINIO_SERVER_URL` this would
allow them to use an external ingress domain
to talk to MinIO. This internally fixes few
problems such as presigned URL generation on
the console UI etc.
This needs to be done additionally for any
MinIO deployments that might have a much more
stricter requirement when running in standalone
mode such as FS or standalone erasure code.
This method is used to add expected expiration and transition time
for an object in GET/HEAD Object response headers.
Also fixed bugs in lifecycle.PredictTransitionTime and
getLifecycleTransitionTier in handling current and
non-current versions.
This allows remote bucket admin to identify the origin of transitioned
objects by simply inspecting the object prefixes.
e.g let's take a remote tier TIER-1 pointing to a remote bucket (prefix)
testbucket/testprefix-1. The remote bucket admin can list all transitioned objects
from a MinIO deployment identified by '2e78e906-1c5d-4f94-8689-9df44cafde39' and
source bucket 'mybucket' like so,
```
$ ./mc ls -r minio-tier-target/testbucket/testprefix-1/2e78e906-1c5d-4f94-8689-9df44cafde39/mybucket/
[2021-07-12 17:15:50 PDT] 160B 48/fb/48fbc0e6-3a73-458b-9337-8e722c619ca4
[2021-07-12 16:58:46 PDT] 160B 7d/1c/7d1c96bd-031a-48d4-99ea-b1304e870830
```
In case of non-distributed setup, if the server start command contains a
`--console-address` flag and its value contains a hostname, it is not
getting anonymized.
Fixed by replacing the console host also with `server1`
This commit gathers MRF metrics from
all nodes in a cluster and return it to the caller. This will show information about the
number of objects in the MRF queues
waiting to be healed.
docker-entrypoint.sh will load configuration values from
'config.env' file, this is useful when MinIO is deployed in Kubernetes
environments and want to avoid reading secrets from environment
variables
Signed-off-by: Lenin Alevski <alevsk.8772@gmail.com>
In case of replication healing, we always store completed status in the
object metadata, which is wrong because replication could fail in the
further retries.
Ensure that hostnames / ip addresses are not printed in the subnet
health report. Anonymize them by replacing them with `servern` where `n`
represents the position of the server in the pool.
This is done by building a `host anonymizer` map that maps every
possible value containing the host e.g. host, host:port,
http://host:port, etc to the corresponding anonymized name and using
this map to replace the values at the time of health report generation.
A different logic is used to anonymize host names in the `procinfo`
data, as the host names are part of an ellipses pattern in the process
start command. Here we just replace the prefix/suffix of the ellipses
pattern with their hashes.
Gzip responses if appropriate, except GetObject requests.
List reponses has an almost 10:1 compression ratio with no
measurable slowdown (in fact it seems a bit faster).
- ParentUser for OIDC auth changed to `openid:`
instead of `jwt:` to avoid clashes with variable
substitution
- Do not pass in random parents into IsAllowed()
policy evaluation as it can change the behavior
of looking for correct policies underneath.
fixes#12676fixes#12680
with console addition users cannot login with
root credentials without etcd persistent layer,
allow a dummy store such that such functionalities
can be supported when running as non-persistent
manner, this enables all calls and operations.
MinIO might be running inside proxies, and
console while being on another port might not be
reachable on a specific port behind such proxies.
For such scenarios customize the redirect URL
such that console can be redirected to correct
proxy endpoint instead.
fixes#12661
Download files from *any* bucket/path as an encrypted zip file.
The key is included in the response but can be separated so zip
and the key doesn't have to be sent on the same channel.
Requires https://github.com/minio/pkg/pull/6
Additional support for vendor-specific admin API
integrations for OpenID, to ensure validity of
credentials on MinIO.
Every 5minutes check for validity of credentials
on MinIO with vendor specific IDP.
DiskInfo() calls can stagger and wait if run
serially timing out 10secs per drive, to avoid
this lets check DiskInfo in parallel to avoid
delays when nodes get disconnected.
Fixes brought forward from https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/12605
Fixes resolution when an object is in prefix of another and one zone returns the directory and another the object.
Fixes resolution on single entries that arrive first, so resolution doesn't depend on order.
auditLog should be attempted right before the
return of the function and not multiple times
per function, this ensures that we only trigger
it once per function call.
if object was uploaded with multipart. This is to ensure that
GetObject calls with partNumber in URI request parameters
have same behavior on source and replication target.
also do not incorrectly double count
objExists unless its selected and it
matches with previous entry.
Bonus: change listQuorum to match with
AskDisks to ensure that we atleast by
default choose all the "drives" that
we asked is consistent.
Bonus: remove kms_kes as sub-system, since its ENV only.
- also fixes a crash with etcd cluster without KMS
configured and also if KMS decryption is missing.
backend-encrypted doesn't need to be explicitly healed anymore
since this file is deleted upon upgrade and migration to the
KMS based encrypted config/IAM credentials.
goroutine 1 [running]:
runtime/internal/atomic.panicUnaligned()
/usr/local/go/src/runtime/internal/atomic/unaligned.go:8 +0x24
golang doc:
// BUG(rsc): On x86-32, the 64-bit functions use instructions unavailable before the Pentium MMX.
//
// On non-Linux ARM, the 64-bit functions use instructions unavailable before the ARMv6k core.
//
// On ARM, x86-32, and 32-bit MIPS,
// it is the caller's responsibility to arrange for 64-bit
// alignment of 64-bit words accessed atomically. The first word in a
// variable or in an allocated struct, array, or slice can be relied upon to be
// 64-bit aligned.
Create write lock on PutObject and CopyObject when on multi-pool setup.
Use the same lock as NewMultipartUpload so all creation calls share the same lock.
This feature also changes the default port where
the browser is running, now the port has moved
to 9001 and it can be configured with
```
--console-address ":9001"
```
When no results are sent `result.end` is never sent, so the list becomes hot until the list is full.
Break immediately when channel is closed.
Fixes#12518
previous PR incorrectly changed rename() from
tmp to -> tmp/.trash/uuid, since it is self
referential - to clear this up make sure its
renamed to a separate folder and deleted
in background - just like before.
Each multipart upload is holding a read lock for the entire upload
duration of each part.
This makes it impossible for other parts to complete until all currently
uploading parts have released their locks.
It will also make it impossible for new parts to start as long as the
write lock is still being requested, essentially deadlocking uploads
until all that may have been granted a read lock has been completed.
Refactor to only hold the upload id lock while reading and writing
the metadata, but hold a part id lock while the part is being uploaded.
This commit adds an admin API for fetching
the KMS status information (default key ID, endpoints, ...).
With this commit the server exposes REST endpoint:
```
GET <admin-api>/kms/status
```
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <hi@aead.dev>
Web Handlers can generate STS tokens but forgot to create a parent user
and save it along with the temporary access account. This commit fixes
this.
fixes#12381
its possible that, version might exist on second pool such that
upon deleteBucket() might have deleted the bucket on pool1 successfully
since it doesn't have any objects, undo such operations properly in
all any error scenario.
Also delete bucket metadata from pool layer rather than sets layer.
objectErasureMap in the audit holds information about the objects
involved in the current S3 operation such as pool index, set an index,
and disk endpoints. One user saw a crash due to a concurrent update of
objectErasureMap information. Use sync.Map to prevent a crash.
Always use `GetActualSize` to get the part size, not just when encrypted.
Fixes mint test io.minio.MinioClient.uploadPartCopy,
error "Range specified is not valid for source object".
healing code was using incorrect buffers to heal older
objects with 10MiB erasure blockSize, incorrect calculation
of such buffers can lead to incorrect premature closure of
io.Pipe() during healing.
fixes#12410
- it is possible that during I/O failures we might
leave partially written directories, make sure
we purge them after.
- rename current data-dir (null) versionId only after
the newer xl.meta has been written fully.
- attempt removal once for minioMetaTmpBucket/uuid/
as this folder is empty if all previous operations
were successful, this allows avoiding recursive os.Remove()
- for single pool setups usage is not checked.
- for pools, only check the "set" in which it would be placed.
- keep a minimum number of inodes (when we know it).
- ignore for `.minio.sys`.
It makes sense that a node that has multiple disks starts when one
disk fails, returning an i/o error for example. This commit will make this
faulty tolerance available in this specific use case.
Due to incorrect KMS context constructed, we need to add
additional fallbacks and also fix the original root cause
to fix already migrated deployments.
Bonus remove double migration is avoided in gateway mode
for etcd, instead do it once in iam.Init(), also simplify
the migration by not migrating STS users instead let the
clients regenerate them.
- Adds versioning support for S3 based remote tiers that have versioning
enabled. This ensures that when reading or deleting we specify the specific
version ID of the object. In case of deletion, this is important to ensure that
the object version is actually deleted instead of simply being marked for
deletion.
- Stores the remote object's version id in the tier-journal. Tier-journal file
version is not bumped up as serializing the new struct version is
compatible with old journals without the remote object version id.
- `storageRESTVersion` is bumped up as FileInfo struct now includes a
`TransitionRemoteVersionID` member.
- Azure and GCS support for this feature will be added subsequently.
Co-authored-by: Krishnan Parthasarathi <krisis@users.noreply.github.com>
Also adding an API to allow resyncing replication when
existing object replication is enabled and the remote target
is entirely lost. With the `mc replicate reset` command, the
objects that are eligible for replication as per the replication
config will be resynced to target if existing object replication
is enabled on the rule.
This is to ensure that there are no projects
that try to import `minio/minio/pkg` into
their own repo. Any such common packages should
go to `https://github.com/minio/pkg`
IAM not initialized doesn't mean we can't still
read the content from the disk, we should just
allow the request to go-through if object layer
is initialized.
Real-time metrics calculated in-memory rely on the initial
replication metrics saved with data usage. However, this can
lag behind the actual state of the cluster at the time of server
restart leading to inaccurate Pending size/counts reported to
Prometheus. Dropping the Pending metrics as this can be more
reliably monitored by applications with replication notifications.
Signed-off-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
LDAPusername is the simpler form of LDAPUser (userDN),
using a simpler version is convenient from policy
conditions point of view, since these are unique id's
used for LDAP login.
In cases where a cluster is degraded, we do not uphold our consistency
guarantee and we will write fewer erasure codes and rely on healing
to recreate the missing shards.
In some cases replacing known bad disks in practice take days.
We want to change the behavior of a known degraded system to keep
the erasure code promise of the storage class for each object.
This will create the objects with the same confidence as a fully
functional cluster. The tradeoff will be that objects created
during a partial outage will take up slightly more space.
This means that when the storage class is EC:4, there should
always be written 4 parity shards, even if some disks are unavailable.
When an object is created on a set, the disks are immediately
checked. If any disks are unavailable additional parity shards
will be made for each offline disk, up to 50% of the number of disks.
We add an internal metadata field with the actual and intended
erasure code level, this can optionally be picked up later by
the scanner if we decide that data like this should be re-sharded.
Bonus change LDAP settings such as user, group mappings
are now listed as part of `mc admin user list` and
`mc admin group list`
Additionally this PR also deprecates the `/v2` API
that is no longer in use.
A configured audit logger or HTTP logger is validated during MinIO
server startup. Relax the timeout to 10 seconds in that case, otherwise,
both loggers won't be used.
1 second could be too low for a busy HTTP endpoint.
This commit fixes a bug causing the MinIO server to compute
the ETag of a single-part object as MD5 of the compressed
content - not as MD5 of the actual content.
This usually does not affect clients since the MinIO appended
a `-1` to indicate that the ETag belongs to a multipart object.
However, this behavior was problematic since:
- A S3 client being very strict should reject such an ETag since
the client uploaded the object via single-part API but got
a multipart ETag that is not the content MD5.
- The MinIO server leaks (via the ETag) that it compressed the
object.
This commit addresses both cases. Now, the MinIO server returns
an ETag equal to the content MD5 for single-part objects that got
compressed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <aead@mail.de>
A lot of healing is likely to be on non-existing objects and
locks are very expensive and will slow down scanning
significantly.
In cases where all are valid or, all are broken allow
rejection without locking.
Keep the existing behavior, but move the check for
dangling objects to after the lock has been acquired.
```
_, err = getLatestFileInfo(ctx, partsMetadata, errs)
if err != nil {
return er.purgeObjectDangling(ctx, bucket, object, versionID, partsMetadata, errs, []error{}, opts)
}
```
Revert "heal: Hold lock when reading xl.meta from disks (#12362)"
This reverts commit abd32065aa
This PR fixes two bugs
- Remove fi.Data upon overwrite of objects from inlined-data to non-inlined-data
- Workaround for an existing bug on disk with latest releases to ignore fi.Data
and instead read from the disk for non-inlined-data
- Addtionally add a reserved metadata header to indicate data is inlined for
a given version.
Lock is hold in healObject() after reading xl.meta from disks the first
time. This commit will held the lock since the beginning of HealObject()
Co-authored-by: Anis Elleuch <anis@min.io>
Fixes `testSSES3EncryptedGetObjectReadSeekFunctional` mint test.
```
{
"args": {
"bucketName": "minio-go-test-w53hbpat649nhvws",
"objectName": "6mdswladz4vfpp2oit1pkn3qd11te5"
},
"duration": 7537,
"error": "We encountered an internal error, please try again.: cause(The requested range \"bytes 251717932 -> -116384170 of 135333762\" is not satisfiable.)",
"function": "GetObject(bucketName, objectName)",
"message": "CopyN failed",
"name": "minio-go: testSSES3EncryptedGetObjectReadSeekFunctional",
"status": "FAIL"
}
```
Compressed files always start at the beginning of a part so no additional offset should be added.
Previous PR #12351 added functions to read from the reader
stream to reduce memory usage, use the same technique in
few other places where we are not interested in reading the
data part.
in setups with lots of drives the server
startup is slow, initialize all local drives
in parallel before registering with muxer.
this speeds up when there are multiple pools
and large collection of drives.
multi-disk clusters initialize buffer pools
per disk, this is perhaps expensive and perhaps
not useful, for a running server instance. As this
may disallow re-use of buffers across sets,
this change ensures that buffers across sets
can be re-used at drive level, this can reduce
quite a lot of memory on large drive setups.
In lieu of new changes coming for server command line, this
change is to deprecate strict requirement for distributed setups
to provide root credentials.
Bonus: remove MINIO_WORM warning from April 2020, it is time to
remove this warning.
However, this slice is also used for closing the writers, so close is never called on these.
Furthermore when an error is returned from a write it is now reported to the reader.
bonus: remove unused heal param from `newBitrotWriter`.
* Remove copy, now that we don't mutate.
At some places bloom filter tracker was getting
updated for `.minio.sys/tmp` bucket, there is no
reason to update bloom filters for those.
And add a missing bloom filter update for MakeBucket()
Bonus: purge unused function deleteEmptyDir()
gracefully start the server, if there are other drives
available - print enough information for administrator
to notice the errors in console.
Bonus: for really large streams use larger buffer for
writes.
- GetObject() should always use a common dataDir to
read from when it starts reading, this allows the
code in erasure decoding to have sane expectations.
- Healing should always heal on the common dataDir, this
allows the code in dangling object detection to purge
dangling content.
These both situations can happen under certain types of
retries during PUT when server is restarting etc, some
namespace entries might be left over.
attempt a delete on remote DNS store first before
attempting locally, because removing at DNS store
is cheaper than deleting locally, in case of
errors locally we can cheaply recreate the
bucket on dnsStore instead of.
This commit adds support for SSE-KMS bucket configurations.
Before, the MinIO server did not support SSE-KMS, and therefore,
it was not possible to specify an SSE-KMS bucket config.
Now, this is possible. For example:
```
mc encrypt set sse-kms some-key <alias>/my-bucket
```
Further, this commit fixes an issue caused by not supporting
SSE-KMS bucket configuration and switching to SSE-KMS as default
SSE method.
Before, the server just checked whether an SSE bucket config was
present (not which type of SSE config) and applied the default
SSE method (which was switched from SSE-S3 to SSE-KMS).
This caused objects to get encrypted with SSE-KMS even though a
SSE-S3 bucket config was present.
This issue is fixed as a side-effect of this commit.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <aead@mail.de>
when bidirectional replication is set up.
If ReplicaModifications is enabled in the replication
configuration, sync metadata updates to source if
replication rules are met. By default, if this
configuration is unset, MinIO automatically sync's
metadata updates on replica back to the source.
This commit adds a check to the MinIO server setup that verifies
that MinIO can reach KES, if configured, and that the default key
exists. If the default key does not exist it will create it
automatically.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <aead@mail.de>
This commit fixes a bug in the KMS KES client integration.
The client should return a non-nil error when the key generation
fails.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Auernhammer <aead@mail.de>
A cache structure will be kept with a tree of usages.
The cache is a tree structure where each keeps track
of its children.
An uncompacted branch contains a count of the files
only directly at the branch level, and contains link to
children branches or leaves.
The leaves are "compacted" based on a number of properties.
A compacted leaf contains the totals of all files beneath it.
A leaf is only scanned once every dataUsageUpdateDirCycles,
rarer if the bloom filter for the path is clean and no lifecycles
are applied. Skipped leaves have their totals transferred from
the previous cycle.
A clean leaf will be included once every healFolderIncludeProb
for partial heal scans. When selected there is a one in
healObjectSelectProb that any object will be chosen for heal scan.
Compaction happens when either:
- The folder (and subfolders) contains less than dataScannerCompactLeastObject objects.
- The folder itself contains more than dataScannerCompactAtFolders folders.
- The folder only contains objects and no subfolders.
- A bucket root will never be compacted.
Furthermore, if a has more than dataScannerCompactAtChildren recursive
children (uncompacted folders) the tree will be recursively scanned and the
branches with the least number of objects will be compacted until the limit
is reached.
This ensures that any branch will never contain an unreasonable amount
of other branches, and also that small branches with few objects don't
take up unreasonable amounts of space.
Whenever a branch is scanned, it is assumed that it will be un-compacted
before it hits any of the above limits. This will make the branch rebalance
itself when scanned if the distribution of objects has changed.
TLDR; With current values: No bucket will ever have more than 10000
child nodes recursively. No single folder will have more than 2500 child
nodes by itself. All subfolders are compacted if they have less than 500
objects in them recursively.
We accumulate the (non-deletemarker) version count for paths as well,
since we are changing the structure anyway.
All GitHub issues are addressed on a best-effort basis at MinIO's sole discretion. There are no Service Level Agreements (SLA) or Objectives (SLO). Remember our [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/code_of_conduct.md) when engaging with MinIO Engineers and the larger community.
For urgent issues (e.g. production down, etc.), subscribe to [SUBNET](https://min.io/pricing?jmp=github) for direct to engineering support.
<!--- Provide a general summary of the issue in the Title above -->
We have designed MinIO as an Open Source software for the Open Source software community. This requires applications to consider whether their usage of MinIO is in compliance with the GNU AGPLv3 [license](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/LICENSE).
MinIO cannot make the determination as to whether your application's usage of MinIO is in compliance with the AGPLv3 license requirements. You should instead rely on your own legal counsel or licensing specialists to audit and ensure your application is in compliance with the licenses of MinIO and all other open-source projects with which your application integrates or interacts. We understand that AGPLv3 licensing is complex and nuanced. It is for that reason we strongly encourage using experts in licensing to make any such determinations around compliance instead of relying on apocryphal or anecdotal advice.
[MinIO Commercial Licensing](https://min.io/pricing) is the best option for applications that trigger AGPLv3 obligations (e.g. open sourcing your application). Applications using MinIO - or any other OSS-licensed code - without validating their usage do so at their own risk.
Start by forking the MinIO GitHub repository, make changes in a branch and then send a pull request. We encourage pull requests to discuss code changes. Here are the steps in details:
### Setup your MinIO GitHub Repository
Fork [MinIO upstream](https://github.com/minio/minio/fork) source repository to your own personal repository. Copy the URL of your MinIO fork (you will need it for the `git clone` command below).
Before making code changes, make sure you create a separate branch for these changes
```
$ git checkout -b my-new-feature
git checkout -b my-new-feature
```
### Test MinIO server changes
After your code changes, make sure
- To add test cases for the new code. If you have questions about how to do it, please ask on our [Slack](https://slack.min.io) channel.
@@ -40,29 +44,38 @@ After your code changes, make sure
- To run `make test` and `make build` completes.
### Commit changes
After verification, commit your changes. This is a [great post](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/) on how to write useful commit messages
```
$ git commit -am 'Add some feature'
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
```
### Push to the branch
Push your locally committed changes to the remote origin (your fork)
```
$ git push origin my-new-feature
git push origin my-new-feature
```
### Create a Pull Request
Pull requests can be created via GitHub. Refer to [this document](https://help.github.com/articles/creating-a-pull-request/) for detailed steps on how to create a pull request. After a Pull Request gets peer reviewed and approved, it will be merged.
## FAQs
### How does ``MinIO`` manages dependencies?
### How does ``MinIO`` manage dependencies?
``MinIO`` uses `go mod` to manage its dependencies.
- Run `go get foo/bar` in the source folder to add the dependency to `go.mod` file.
To remove a dependency
- Edit your code and remove the import reference.
- Run `go mod tidy` in the source folder to remove dependency from `go.mod` file.
### What are the coding guidelines for MinIO?
``MinIO`` is fully conformant with Golang style. Refer: [Effective Go](https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments) article from Golang project. If you observe offending code, please feel free to send a pull request or ping us on [Slack](https://slack.min.io).
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.7
ARG RELEASE
LABELname="MinIO"\
vendor="MinIO Inc <dev@min.io>"\
maintainer="MinIO Inc <dev@min.io>"\
version="${RELEASE}"\
release="${RELEASE}"\
summary="MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage, API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service."\
description="MinIO object storage is fundamentally different. Designed for performance and the S3 API, it is 100% open-source. MinIO is ideal for large, private cloud environments with stringent security requirements and delivers mission-critical availability across a diverse range of workloads."
FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.7
ARG TARGETARCH
ARG RELEASE
LABELname="MinIO"\
vendor="MinIO Inc <dev@min.io>"\
maintainer="MinIO Inc <dev@min.io>"\
version="${RELEASE}"\
release="${RELEASE}"\
summary="MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage, API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service."\
description="MinIO object storage is fundamentally different. Designed for performance and the S3 API, it is 100% open-source. MinIO is ideal for large, private cloud environments with stringent security requirements and delivers mission-critical availability across a diverse range of workloads."
MinIO creates FIPS builds using a patched version of the Go compiler (that uses BoringCrypto, from BoringSSL, which is [FIPS 140-2 validated](https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/security-policies/140sp2964.pdf)) published by the Golang Team [here](https://github.com/golang/go/tree/dev.boringcrypto/misc/boring).
MinIO FIPS executables are available at <http://dl.min.io> - they are only published for `linux-amd64` architecture as binary files with the suffix `.fips`. We also publish corresponding container images to our official image repositories.
We are not making any statements or representations about the suitability of this code or build in relation to the FIPS 140-2 standard. Interested users will have to evaluate for themselves whether this is useful for their own purposes.
MinIO is a High Performance Object Storage released under GNU Affero General Public License v3.0. It is API compatible with Amazon S3 cloud storage service. Use MinIO to build high performance infrastructure for machine learning, analytics and application data workloads.
This README provides quickstart instructions on running MinIO on baremetal hardware, including Docker-based installations. For Kubernetes environments,
use the [MinIO Kubernetes Operator](https://github.com/minio/operator/blob/master/README.md).
This README provides quickstart instructions on running MinIO on baremetal hardware, including container-based installations. For Kubernetes environments, use the [MinIO Kubernetes Operator](https://github.com/minio/operator/blob/master/README.md).
# Docker Installation
## Container Installation
Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on a Docker container.
Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server as a container.
Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
for more complete documentation.
## Stable
### Stable
Run the following command to run the latest stable image of MinIO on a Docker container using an ephemeral data volume:
Run the following command to run the latest stable image of MinIO as a container using an ephemeral data volume:
```sh
docker run -p 9000:9000 minio/minio server /data
podman run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \
quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded
object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: To deploy MinIO on with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the `podman -v` option. For example, `-v /mnt/data:/data` maps the host OS drive at `/mnt/data` to `/data` on the container.
> NOTE: To deploy MinIO on Docker with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the
`docker -v` option. For example, `-v /mnt/data:/data` maps the host OS drive at `/mnt/data` to `/data` on the Docker container.
## Edge
Run the following command to run the bleeding-edge image of MinIO on a Docker container using an ephemeral data volume:
```
docker run -p 9000:9000 minio/minio:edge server /data
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: To deploy MinIO on Docker with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the
`docker -v` option. For example, `-v /mnt/data:/data` maps the host OS drive at `/mnt/data` to `/data` on the Docker container.
# macOS
## macOS
Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on macOS.
Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.
## Homebrew (recommended)
### Homebrew (recommended)
Run the following command to install the latest stable MinIO package using [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/). Replace ``/data`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.
@@ -82,15 +58,11 @@ brew uninstall minio
brew install minio/stable/minio
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html/> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
## Binary Download
### Binary Download
Use the following command to download and run a standalone MinIO server on macOS. Replace ``/data`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.
@@ -100,16 +72,11 @@ chmod +x minio
./minio server /data
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
# GNU/Linux
## GNU/Linux
Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on Linux hosts running 64-bit Intel/AMD architectures. Replace ``/data`` with the path to the drive or directory in which you want MinIO to store data.
@@ -125,26 +92,18 @@ The following table lists supported architectures. Replace the `wget` URL with t
| 64-bit ARM | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-arm64/minio> |
| 64-bit PowerPC LE (ppc64le) | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-ppc64le/minio> |
| IBM Z-Series (S390X) | <https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-s390x/minio> |
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
# Microsoft Windows
## Microsoft Windows
To run MinIO on 64-bit Windows hosts, download the MinIO executable from the following URL:
@@ -158,57 +117,31 @@ Use the following command to run a standalone MinIO server on the Windows host.
minio.exe server D:\
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.
# FreeBSD
## Install from Source
MinIO does not provide an official FreeBSD binary. However, FreeBSD maintains an [upstream release](https://www.freshports.org/www/minio) using [pkg](https://github.com/freebsd/pkg):
Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.19](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
```sh
pkg install minio
sysrc minio_enable=yes
sysrc minio_disks=/home/user/Photos
service minio start
go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
```
# Install from Source
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.16](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
```sh
GO111MODULE=on go get github.com/minio/minio
```
The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Browser, an embedded
web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to http://127.0.0.1:9000 and log in with the
root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.
You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
[Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
see https://docs.min.io/docs/ and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
for more complete documentation.
> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.
MinIO strongly recommends *against* using compiled-from-source MinIO servers for production environments.
# Deployment Recommendations
## Deployment Recommendations
## Allow port access for Firewalls
### Allow port access for Firewalls
By default MinIO uses the port 9000 to listen for incoming connections. If your platform blocks the port by default, you may need to enable access to the port.
When deployed on a single drive, MinIO server lets clients access any pre-existing data in the data directory. For example, if MinIO is started with the command `minio server /mnt/data`, any pre-existing data in the `/mnt/data` directory would be accessible to the clients.
## Test MinIO Connectivity
The above statement is also valid for all gateway backends.
### Test using MinIO Console
# Test MinIO Connectivity
MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser. Point your web browser to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> to ensure your server has started successfully.
## Test using MinIO Browser
MinIO Server comes with an embedded web based object browser. Point your web browser to http://127.0.0.1:9000 to ensure your server has started successfully.
> NOTE: MinIO runs console on random port by default if you wish choose a specific port use `--console-address` to pick a specific interface and port.
MinIO redirects browser access requests to the configured server port (i.e. `127.0.0.1:9000`) to the configured Console port. MinIO uses the hostname or IP address specified in the request when building the redirect URL. The URL and port *must* be accessible by the client for the redirection to work.
For deployments behind a load balancer, proxy, or ingress rule where the MinIO host IP address or port is not public, use the `MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` environment variable to specify the external hostname for the redirect. The LB/Proxy must have rules for directing traffic to the Console port specifically.
For example, consider a MinIO deployment behind a proxy `https://minio.example.net`, `https://console.minio.example.net` with rules for forwarding traffic on port :9000 and :9001 to MinIO and the MinIO Console respectively on the internal network. Set `MINIO_BROWSER_REDIRECT_URL` to `https://console.minio.example.net` to ensure the browser receives a valid reachable URL.
Similarly, if your TLS certificates do not have the IP SAN for the MinIO server host, the MinIO Console may fail to validate the connection to the server. Use the `MINIO_SERVER_URL` environment variable and specify the proxy-accessible hostname of the MinIO server to allow the Console to use the MinIO server API using the TLS certificate.
For example: `export MINIO_SERVER_URL="https://minio.example.net"`
`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide) for further instructions.
# Upgrading MinIO
MinIO server supports rolling upgrades, i.e. you can update one MinIO instance at a time in a distributed cluster. This allows upgrades with no downtime. Upgrades can be done manually by replacing the binary with the latest release and restarting all servers in a rolling fashion. However, we recommend all our users to use [`mc admin update`](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-admin-complete-guide.html#update) from the client. This will update all the nodes in the cluster simultaneously and restart them, as shown in the following command from the MinIO client (mc):
`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html#quickstart) for further instructions.
```
## Upgrading MinIO
Upgrades require zero downtime in MinIO, all upgrades are non-disruptive, all transactions on MinIO are atomic. So upgrading all the servers simultaneously is the recommended way to upgrade MinIO.
> NOTE: requires internet access to update directly from <https://dl.min.io>, optionally you can host any mirrors at <https://my-artifactory.example.com/minio/>
- For deployments that installed the MinIO server binary by hand, use [`mc admin update`](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-update.html)
```sh
mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
```
> NOTE: some releases might not allow rolling upgrades, this is always called out in the release notes and it is generally advised to read release notes before upgrading. In such a situation `mc admin update` is the recommended upgrading mechanism to upgrade all servers at once.
- For deployments without external internet access (e.g. airgapped environments), download the binary from <https://dl.min.io> and replace the existing MinIO binary let's say for example `/opt/bin/minio`, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and proceed to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`.
## Important things to remember during MinIO upgrades
- For installations using Systemd MinIO service, upgrade via RPM/DEB packages **parallelly** on all servers or replace the binary lets say `/opt/bin/minio` on all nodes, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and process to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`.
- `mc admin update` will only work if the user running MinIO has write access to the parent directory where the binary is located, for example if the current binary is at `/usr/local/bin/minio`, you would need write access to `/usr/local/bin`.
- `mc admin update` updates and restarts all servers simultaneously, applications would retry and continue their respective operations upon upgrade.
- `mc admin update` is disabled in kubernetes/container environments, container environments provide their own mechanisms to rollout of updates.
- In the case of federated setups `mc admin update` should be run against each cluster individually. Avoid updating `mc` to any new releases until all clusters have been successfully updated.
- If using `kes` as KMS with MinIO, just replace the binary and restart `kes` more information about `kes` can be found [here](https://github.com/minio/kes/wiki)
- If using Vault as KMS with MinIO, ensure you have followed the Vault upgrade procedure outlined here: https://www.vaultproject.io/docs/upgrading/index.html
- If using etcd with MinIO for the federation, ensure you have followed the etcd upgrade procedure outlined here: https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/upgrades/upgrading-etcd.md
- Test all upgrades in a lower environment (DEV, QA, UAT) before applying to production. Performing blind upgrades in production environments carries significant risk.
- Read the release notes for MinIO *before* performing any upgrade, there is no forced requirement to upgrade to latest releases upon every releases. Some releases may not be relevant to your setup, avoid upgrading production environments unnecessarily.
- If you plan to use `mc admin update`, MinIO process must have write access to the parent directory where the binary is present on the host system.
- `mc admin update` is not supported and should be avoided in kubernetes/container environments, please upgrade containers by upgrading relevant container images.
- **We do not recommend upgrading one MinIO server at a time, the product is designed to support parallel upgrades please follow our recommended guidelines.**
> NOTE: if you are not part of MinIO organization please do not run this yourself and submit in a PR. Static assets in PRs are allowed only for authorized users.
```sh
npm run release
```
This generates `release` in the current directory.
## Run MinIO Browser with live reload
### Run MinIO Browser with live reload
```sh
npm run dev
```
Open [http://localhost:8080/minio/](http://localhost:8080/minio/) in your browser to play with the application.
### Run MinIO Browser with live reload on custom port
You are using Internet Explorer version 12.0 or lower. Due to security issues and lack of support for Web Standards it is highly recommended that you upgrade to a modern browser
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