gossip: Convert gms/FailureDetector.java to C++

This commit is contained in:
Asias He
2015-03-09 14:33:08 +08:00
parent 2aaec04bb0
commit b811eb2ca2
3 changed files with 357 additions and 368 deletions

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@@ -1,368 +0,0 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cassandra.gms;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.cassandra.config.DatabaseDescriptor;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.FSWriteError;
import org.apache.cassandra.io.util.FileUtils;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.BoundedStatsDeque;
import org.apache.cassandra.utils.FBUtilities;
/**
* This FailureDetector is an implementation of the paper titled
* "The Phi Accrual Failure Detector" by Hayashibara.
* Check the paper and the <i>IFailureDetector</i> interface for details.
*/
public class FailureDetector implements IFailureDetector, FailureDetectorMBean
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FailureDetector.class);
public static final String MBEAN_NAME = "org.apache.cassandra.net:type=FailureDetector";
private static final int SAMPLE_SIZE = 1000;
protected static final long INITIAL_VALUE_NANOS = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(getInitialValue(), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
public static final IFailureDetector instance = new FailureDetector();
// this is useless except to provide backwards compatibility in phi_convict_threshold,
// because everyone seems pretty accustomed to the default of 8, and users who have
// already tuned their phi_convict_threshold for their own environments won't need to
// change.
private final double PHI_FACTOR = 1.0 / Math.log(10.0); // 0.434...
private final Map<InetAddress, ArrivalWindow> arrivalSamples = new Hashtable<InetAddress, ArrivalWindow>();
private final List<IFailureDetectionEventListener> fdEvntListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<IFailureDetectionEventListener>();
public FailureDetector()
{
// Register this instance with JMX
try
{
MBeanServer mbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
mbs.registerMBean(this, new ObjectName(MBEAN_NAME));
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static long getInitialValue()
{
String newvalue = System.getProperty("cassandra.fd_initial_value_ms");
if (newvalue == null)
{
return Gossiper.intervalInMillis * 2;
}
else
{
logger.info("Overriding FD INITIAL_VALUE to {}ms", newvalue);
return Integer.parseInt(newvalue);
}
}
public String getAllEndpointStates()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<InetAddress, EndpointState> entry : Gossiper.instance.endpointStateMap.entrySet())
{
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("\n");
appendEndpointState(sb, entry.getValue());
}
return sb.toString();
}
public Map<String, String> getSimpleStates()
{
Map<String, String> nodesStatus = new HashMap<String, String>(Gossiper.instance.endpointStateMap.size());
for (Map.Entry<InetAddress, EndpointState> entry : Gossiper.instance.endpointStateMap.entrySet())
{
if (entry.getValue().isAlive())
nodesStatus.put(entry.getKey().toString(), "UP");
else
nodesStatus.put(entry.getKey().toString(), "DOWN");
}
return nodesStatus;
}
public int getDownEndpointCount()
{
int count = 0;
for (Map.Entry<InetAddress, EndpointState> entry : Gossiper.instance.endpointStateMap.entrySet())
{
if (!entry.getValue().isAlive())
count++;
}
return count;
}
public int getUpEndpointCount()
{
int count = 0;
for (Map.Entry<InetAddress, EndpointState> entry : Gossiper.instance.endpointStateMap.entrySet())
{
if (entry.getValue().isAlive())
count++;
}
return count;
}
public String getEndpointState(String address) throws UnknownHostException
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
EndpointState endpointState = Gossiper.instance.getEndpointStateForEndpoint(InetAddress.getByName(address));
appendEndpointState(sb, endpointState);
return sb.toString();
}
private void appendEndpointState(StringBuilder sb, EndpointState endpointState)
{
sb.append(" generation:").append(endpointState.getHeartBeatState().getGeneration()).append("\n");
sb.append(" heartbeat:").append(endpointState.getHeartBeatState().getHeartBeatVersion()).append("\n");
for (Map.Entry<ApplicationState, VersionedValue> state : endpointState.applicationState.entrySet())
{
if (state.getKey() == ApplicationState.TOKENS)
continue;
sb.append(" ").append(state.getKey()).append(":").append(state.getValue().value).append("\n");
}
}
/**
* Dump the inter arrival times for examination if necessary.
*/
public void dumpInterArrivalTimes()
{
File file = FileUtils.createTempFile("failuredetector-", ".dat");
OutputStream os = null;
try
{
os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file, true));
os.write(toString().getBytes());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new FSWriteError(e, file);
}
finally
{
FileUtils.closeQuietly(os);
}
}
public void setPhiConvictThreshold(double phi)
{
DatabaseDescriptor.setPhiConvictThreshold(phi);
}
public double getPhiConvictThreshold()
{
return DatabaseDescriptor.getPhiConvictThreshold();
}
public boolean isAlive(InetAddress ep)
{
if (ep.equals(FBUtilities.getBroadcastAddress()))
return true;
EndpointState epState = Gossiper.instance.getEndpointStateForEndpoint(ep);
// we could assert not-null, but having isAlive fail screws a node over so badly that
// it's worth being defensive here so minor bugs don't cause disproportionate
// badness. (See CASSANDRA-1463 for an example).
if (epState == null)
logger.error("unknown endpoint {}", ep);
return epState != null && epState.isAlive();
}
public void report(InetAddress ep)
{
if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
logger.trace("reporting {}", ep);
long now = System.nanoTime();
ArrivalWindow heartbeatWindow = arrivalSamples.get(ep);
if (heartbeatWindow == null)
{
// avoid adding an empty ArrivalWindow to the Map
heartbeatWindow = new ArrivalWindow(SAMPLE_SIZE);
heartbeatWindow.add(now);
arrivalSamples.put(ep, heartbeatWindow);
}
else
{
heartbeatWindow.add(now);
}
}
public void interpret(InetAddress ep)
{
ArrivalWindow hbWnd = arrivalSamples.get(ep);
if (hbWnd == null)
{
return;
}
long now = System.nanoTime();
double phi = hbWnd.phi(now);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
logger.trace("PHI for {} : {}", ep, phi);
if (PHI_FACTOR * phi > getPhiConvictThreshold())
{
logger.trace("notifying listeners that {} is down", ep);
logger.trace("intervals: {} mean: {}", hbWnd, hbWnd.mean());
for (IFailureDetectionEventListener listener : fdEvntListeners)
{
listener.convict(ep, phi);
}
}
}
public void forceConviction(InetAddress ep)
{
logger.debug("Forcing conviction of {}", ep);
for (IFailureDetectionEventListener listener : fdEvntListeners)
{
listener.convict(ep, getPhiConvictThreshold());
}
}
public void remove(InetAddress ep)
{
arrivalSamples.remove(ep);
}
public void registerFailureDetectionEventListener(IFailureDetectionEventListener listener)
{
fdEvntListeners.add(listener);
}
public void unregisterFailureDetectionEventListener(IFailureDetectionEventListener listener)
{
fdEvntListeners.remove(listener);
}
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Set<InetAddress> eps = arrivalSamples.keySet();
sb.append("-----------------------------------------------------------------------");
for (InetAddress ep : eps)
{
ArrivalWindow hWnd = arrivalSamples.get(ep);
sb.append(ep + " : ");
sb.append(hWnd);
sb.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
}
sb.append("-----------------------------------------------------------------------");
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
}
}
class ArrivalWindow
{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ArrivalWindow.class);
private long tLast = 0L;
private final BoundedStatsDeque arrivalIntervals;
// this is useless except to provide backwards compatibility in phi_convict_threshold,
// because everyone seems pretty accustomed to the default of 8, and users who have
// already tuned their phi_convict_threshold for their own environments won't need to
// change.
private final double PHI_FACTOR = 1.0 / Math.log(10.0);
// in the event of a long partition, never record an interval longer than the rpc timeout,
// since if a host is regularly experiencing connectivity problems lasting this long we'd
// rather mark it down quickly instead of adapting
// this value defaults to the same initial value the FD is seeded with
private final long MAX_INTERVAL_IN_NANO = getMaxInterval();
ArrivalWindow(int size)
{
arrivalIntervals = new BoundedStatsDeque(size);
}
private static long getMaxInterval()
{
String newvalue = System.getProperty("cassandra.fd_max_interval_ms");
if (newvalue == null)
{
return FailureDetector.INITIAL_VALUE_NANOS;
}
else
{
logger.info("Overriding FD MAX_INTERVAL to {}ms", newvalue);
return TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(Integer.parseInt(newvalue), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
}
synchronized void add(long value)
{
assert tLast >= 0;
if (tLast > 0L)
{
long interArrivalTime = (value - tLast);
if (interArrivalTime <= MAX_INTERVAL_IN_NANO)
arrivalIntervals.add(interArrivalTime);
else
logger.debug("Ignoring interval time of {}", interArrivalTime);
}
else
{
// We use a very large initial interval since the "right" average depends on the cluster size
// and it's better to err high (false negatives, which will be corrected by waiting a bit longer)
// than low (false positives, which cause "flapping").
arrivalIntervals.add(FailureDetector.INITIAL_VALUE_NANOS);
}
tLast = value;
}
double mean()
{
return arrivalIntervals.mean();
}
// see CASSANDRA-2597 for an explanation of the math at work here.
double phi(long tnow)
{
assert arrivalIntervals.size() > 0 && tLast > 0; // should not be called before any samples arrive
long t = tnow - tLast;
return t / mean();
}
public String toString()
{
return StringUtils.join(arrivalIntervals.iterator(), " ");
}
}

356
gms/failure_detector.hh Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Modified by Cloudius Systems.
* Copyright 2015 Cloudius Systems.
*/
#pragma once
#include "unimplemented.hh"
#include "db_clock.hh"
#include "gms/inet_address.hh"
#include "gms/i_failure_detector.hh"
#include "core/sstring.hh"
#include "core/shared_ptr.hh"
#include "gms/gossiper.hh"
#include "utils/bounded_stats_deque.hh"
#include <cmath>
#include <list>
#include <map>
namespace gms {
class failure_detector_helper {
public:
static long get_initial_value() {
#if 0
String newvalue = System.getProperty("cassandra.fd_initial_value_ms");
if (newvalue == null)
{
return Gossiper.intervalInMillis * 2;
}
else
{
logger.info("Overriding FD INITIAL_VALUE to {}ms", newvalue);
return Integer.parseInt(newvalue);
}
#endif
warn(unimplemented::cause::GOSSIP);
return 1000 * 2;
}
static long INITIAL_VALUE_NANOS() {
// Convert from milliseconds to nanoseconds
return get_initial_value() * 1000;
}
};
class arrival_window {
private:
long _tlast = 0;
utils::bounded_stats_deque _arrival_intervals;
// this is useless except to provide backwards compatibility in phi_convict_threshold,
// because everyone seems pretty accustomed to the default of 8, and users who have
// already tuned their phi_convict_threshold for their own environments won't need to
// change.
static constexpr const double PHI_FACTOR{1.0 / std::log(10.0)};
// in the event of a long partition, never record an interval longer than the rpc timeout,
// since if a host is regularly experiencing connectivity problems lasting this long we'd
// rather mark it down quickly instead of adapting
// this value defaults to the same initial value the FD is seeded with
long MAX_INTERVAL_IN_NANO = get_max_interval();
public:
arrival_window(int size)
: _arrival_intervals(size) {
}
static long get_max_interval() {
#if 0
sstring newvalue = System.getProperty("cassandra.fd_max_interval_ms");
if (newvalue == null)
{
return failure_detector.INITIAL_VALUE_NANOS;
}
else
{
logger.info("Overriding FD MAX_INTERVAL to {}ms", newvalue);
return TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(Integer.parseInt(newvalue), TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
#endif
warn(unimplemented::cause::GOSSIP);
return failure_detector_helper::INITIAL_VALUE_NANOS();
}
void add(long value) {
assert(_tlast >= 0);
if (_tlast > 0L) {
long inter_arrival_time = value - _tlast;
if (inter_arrival_time <= MAX_INTERVAL_IN_NANO) {
_arrival_intervals.add(inter_arrival_time);
} else {
//logger.debug("Ignoring interval time of {}", interArrivalTime);
}
} else {
// We use a very large initial interval since the "right" average depends on the cluster size
// and it's better to err high (false negatives, which will be corrected by waiting a bit longer)
// than low (false positives, which cause "flapping").
_arrival_intervals.add(failure_detector_helper::INITIAL_VALUE_NANOS());
}
_tlast = value;
}
double mean() {
return _arrival_intervals.mean();
}
// see CASSANDRA-2597 for an explanation of the math at work here.
double phi(long tnow) {
assert(_arrival_intervals.size() > 0 && _tlast > 0); // should not be called before any samples arrive
long t = tnow - _tlast;
return t / mean();
}
friend inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const arrival_window& w) {
for (auto& x : w._arrival_intervals.deque()) {
os << x << " ";
}
return os;
}
};
/**
* This FailureDetector is an implementation of the paper titled
* "The Phi Accrual Failure Detector" by Hayashibara.
* Check the paper and the <i>IFailureDetector</i> interface for details.
*/
class failure_detector : public i_failure_detector {
private:
static constexpr const int SAMPLE_SIZE = 1000;
// this is useless except to provide backwards compatibility in phi_convict_threshold,
// because everyone seems pretty accustomed to the default of 8, and users who have
// already tuned their phi_convict_threshold for their own environments won't need to
// change.
static constexpr const double PHI_FACTOR{1.0 / std::log(10.0)}; // 0.434...
std::map<inet_address, arrival_window> _arrival_samples;
std::list<shared_ptr<i_failure_detection_event_listener>> _fd_evnt_listeners;
public:
failure_detector() {
}
sstring get_all_endpoint_states() {
std::stringstream ss;
for (auto& entry : the_gossiper().endpoint_state_map) {
auto& ep = entry.first;
auto& state = entry.second;
ss << ep << "\n";
append_endpoint_state(ss, state);
}
return sstring(ss.str());
}
std::map<sstring, sstring> get_simple_states() {
std::map<sstring, sstring> nodes_status;
for (auto& entry : the_gossiper().endpoint_state_map) {
auto& ep = entry.first;
auto& state = entry.second;
std::stringstream ss;
ss << ep;
if (state.is_alive())
nodes_status.emplace(sstring(ss.str()), "UP");
else
nodes_status.emplace(sstring(ss.str()), "DOWN");
}
return nodes_status;
}
int get_down_endpoint_count() {
int count = 0;
for (auto& entry : the_gossiper().endpoint_state_map) {
auto& state = entry.second;
if (!state.is_alive()) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
int get_up_endpoint_count() {
int count = 0;
for (auto& entry : the_gossiper().endpoint_state_map) {
auto& state = entry.second;
if (state.is_alive()) {
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
sstring get_endpoint_state(sstring address) {
std::stringstream ss;
auto eps = the_gossiper().get_endpoint_state_for_endpoint(inet_address(address));
if (eps) {
append_endpoint_state(ss, *eps);
return sstring(ss.str());
} else {
return sstring("unknown endpoint ") + address;
}
}
private:
void append_endpoint_state(std::stringstream& ss, endpoint_state& state) {
ss << " generation:" << state.get_heart_beat_state().get_generation() << "\n";
ss << " heartbeat:" << state.get_heart_beat_state().get_heart_beat_version() << "\n";
for (auto& entry : state.get_application_state_map()) {
auto& app_state = entry.first;
auto& value = entry.second;
if (app_state == application_state::TOKENS) {
continue;
}
// FIXME: Add operator<< for application_state
ss << " " << int32_t(app_state) << ":" << value.value << "\n";
}
}
public:
/**
* Dump the inter arrival times for examination if necessary.
*/
#if 0
void dumpInterArrivalTimes() {
File file = FileUtils.createTempFile("failuredetector-", ".dat");
OutputStream os = null;
try
{
os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file, true));
os.write(toString().getBytes());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new FSWriteError(e, file);
}
finally
{
FileUtils.closeQuietly(os);
}
}
#endif
void set_phi_convict_threshold(double phi) {
// FIXME
// DatabaseDescriptor.setPhiConvictThreshold(phi);
}
double get_phi_convict_threshold() {
// FIXME
// return DatabaseDescriptor.getPhiConvictThreshold();
fail(unimplemented::cause::GOSSIP);
return 0;
}
bool is_alive(inet_address ep) {
if (ep.is_broadcast_address()) {
return true;
}
auto eps = the_gossiper().get_endpoint_state_for_endpoint(ep);
// we could assert not-null, but having isAlive fail screws a node over so badly that
// it's worth being defensive here so minor bugs don't cause disproportionate
// badness. (See CASSANDRA-1463 for an example).
if (eps) {
return eps->is_alive();
} else {
// logger.error("unknown endpoint {}", ep);
return false;
}
}
void report(inet_address ep) {
// if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
// logger.trace("reporting {}", ep);
long now = db_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
auto it = _arrival_samples.find(ep);
if (it == _arrival_samples.end()) {
// avoid adding an empty ArrivalWindow to the Map
auto heartbeat_window = arrival_window(SAMPLE_SIZE);
heartbeat_window.add(now);
_arrival_samples.emplace(ep, heartbeat_window);
} else {
it->second.add(now);
}
}
void interpret(inet_address ep) {
auto it = _arrival_samples.find(ep);
if (it == _arrival_samples.end()) {
return;
}
arrival_window& hb_wnd = it->second;
long now = db_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
double phi = hb_wnd.phi(now);
// if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
// logger.trace("PHI for {} : {}", ep, phi);
if (PHI_FACTOR * phi > get_phi_convict_threshold()) {
// logger.trace("notifying listeners that {} is down", ep);
// logger.trace("intervals: {} mean: {}", hb_wnd, hb_wnd.mean());
for (auto& listener : _fd_evnt_listeners) {
listener->convict(ep, phi);
}
}
}
void force_conviction(inet_address ep) {
//logger.debug("Forcing conviction of {}", ep);
for (auto& listener : _fd_evnt_listeners) {
listener->convict(ep, get_phi_convict_threshold());
}
}
void remove(inet_address ep) {
_arrival_samples.erase(ep);
}
void register_failure_detection_event_listener(shared_ptr<i_failure_detection_event_listener> listener) {
_fd_evnt_listeners.push_back(std::move(listener));
}
void unregister_failure_detection_event_listener(shared_ptr<i_failure_detection_event_listener> listener) {
_fd_evnt_listeners.remove(listener);
}
friend inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const failure_detector& x) {
os << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------";
for (auto& entry : x._arrival_samples) {
const inet_address& ep = entry.first;
const arrival_window& win = entry.second;
os << ep << " : " << win << "\n";
}
os << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------";
return os;
}
};
} // namespace gms

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@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include "gms/token_serializer.hh"
#include "gms/i_endpoint_state_change_subscriber.hh"
#include "gms/i_failure_detection_event_listener.hh"
#include "gms/failure_detector.hh"
namespace gms {
gossiper _the_gossiper;