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compaction: implement date tiered compaction strategy
This commit is basically about converting Java to C++. Date tiered compaction strategy isn't wired yet. Signed-off-by: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,418 +0,0 @@
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
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* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
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* distributed with this work for additional information
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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
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* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
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* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.cassandra.db.compaction;
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import java.util.*;
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import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
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import com.google.common.base.Predicate;
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import com.google.common.collect.*;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.apache.cassandra.cql3.statements.CFPropDefs;
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import org.apache.cassandra.db.ColumnFamilyStore;
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import org.apache.cassandra.exceptions.ConfigurationException;
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import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.SSTableReader;
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import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair;
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public class DateTieredCompactionStrategy extends AbstractCompactionStrategy
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{
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DateTieredCompactionStrategy.class);
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private final DateTieredCompactionStrategyOptions options;
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protected volatile int estimatedRemainingTasks;
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private final Set<SSTableReader> sstables = new HashSet<>();
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public DateTieredCompactionStrategy(ColumnFamilyStore cfs, Map<String, String> options)
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{
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super(cfs, options);
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this.estimatedRemainingTasks = 0;
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this.options = new DateTieredCompactionStrategyOptions(options);
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if (!options.containsKey(AbstractCompactionStrategy.TOMBSTONE_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_OPTION) && !options.containsKey(AbstractCompactionStrategy.TOMBSTONE_THRESHOLD_OPTION))
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{
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disableTombstoneCompactions = true;
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logger.debug("Disabling tombstone compactions for DTCS");
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}
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else
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logger.debug("Enabling tombstone compactions for DTCS");
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}
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@Override
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public synchronized AbstractCompactionTask getNextBackgroundTask(int gcBefore)
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{
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if (!isEnabled())
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return null;
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while (true)
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{
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List<SSTableReader> latestBucket = getNextBackgroundSSTables(gcBefore);
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if (latestBucket.isEmpty())
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return null;
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if (cfs.getDataTracker().markCompacting(latestBucket))
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return new CompactionTask(cfs, latestBucket, gcBefore, false);
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}
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}
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/**
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*
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* @param gcBefore
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* @return
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*/
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private List<SSTableReader> getNextBackgroundSSTables(final int gcBefore)
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{
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if (!isEnabled() || cfs.getSSTables().isEmpty())
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return Collections.emptyList();
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Set<SSTableReader> uncompacting = Sets.intersection(sstables, cfs.getUncompactingSSTables());
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// Find fully expired SSTables. Those will be included no matter what.
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Set<SSTableReader> expired = CompactionController.getFullyExpiredSSTables(cfs, uncompacting, cfs.getOverlappingSSTables(uncompacting), gcBefore);
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Set<SSTableReader> candidates = Sets.newHashSet(filterSuspectSSTables(uncompacting));
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List<SSTableReader> compactionCandidates = new ArrayList<>(getNextNonExpiredSSTables(Sets.difference(candidates, expired), gcBefore));
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if (!expired.isEmpty())
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{
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logger.debug("Including expired sstables: {}", expired);
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compactionCandidates.addAll(expired);
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}
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return compactionCandidates;
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}
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private List<SSTableReader> getNextNonExpiredSSTables(Iterable<SSTableReader> nonExpiringSSTables, final int gcBefore)
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{
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int base = cfs.getMinimumCompactionThreshold();
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long now = getNow();
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List<SSTableReader> mostInteresting = getCompactionCandidates(nonExpiringSSTables, now, base);
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if (mostInteresting != null)
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{
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return mostInteresting;
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}
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// if there is no sstable to compact in standard way, try compacting single sstable whose droppable tombstone
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// ratio is greater than threshold.
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List<SSTableReader> sstablesWithTombstones = Lists.newArrayList();
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for (SSTableReader sstable : nonExpiringSSTables)
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{
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if (worthDroppingTombstones(sstable, gcBefore))
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sstablesWithTombstones.add(sstable);
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}
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if (sstablesWithTombstones.isEmpty())
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return Collections.emptyList();
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return Collections.singletonList(Collections.min(sstablesWithTombstones, new SSTableReader.SizeComparator()));
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}
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private List<SSTableReader> getCompactionCandidates(Iterable<SSTableReader> candidateSSTables, long now, int base)
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{
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Iterable<SSTableReader> candidates = filterOldSSTables(Lists.newArrayList(candidateSSTables), options.maxSSTableAge, now);
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List<List<SSTableReader>> buckets = getBuckets(createSSTableAndMinTimestampPairs(candidates), options.baseTime, base, now);
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logger.debug("Compaction buckets are {}", buckets);
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updateEstimatedCompactionsByTasks(buckets);
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List<SSTableReader> mostInteresting = newestBucket(buckets,
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cfs.getMinimumCompactionThreshold(),
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cfs.getMaximumCompactionThreshold(),
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now,
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options.baseTime);
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if (!mostInteresting.isEmpty())
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return mostInteresting;
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the timestamp that DateTieredCompactionStrategy considers to be the "current time".
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* @return the maximum timestamp across all SSTables.
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* @throws java.util.NoSuchElementException if there are no SSTables.
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*/
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private long getNow()
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{
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return Collections.max(cfs.getSSTables(), new Comparator<SSTableReader>()
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{
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public int compare(SSTableReader o1, SSTableReader o2)
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{
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return Long.compare(o1.getMaxTimestamp(), o2.getMaxTimestamp());
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}
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}).getMaxTimestamp();
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}
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/**
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* Removes all sstables with max timestamp older than maxSSTableAge.
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* @param sstables all sstables to consider
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* @param maxSSTableAge the age in milliseconds when an SSTable stops participating in compactions
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* @param now current time. SSTables with max timestamp less than (now - maxSSTableAge) are filtered.
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* @return a list of sstables with the oldest sstables excluded
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*/
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@VisibleForTesting
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static Iterable<SSTableReader> filterOldSSTables(List<SSTableReader> sstables, long maxSSTableAge, long now)
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{
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if (maxSSTableAge == 0)
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return sstables;
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final long cutoff = now - maxSSTableAge;
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return Iterables.filter(sstables, new Predicate<SSTableReader>()
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{
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@Override
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public boolean apply(SSTableReader sstable)
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{
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return sstable.getMaxTimestamp() >= cutoff;
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}
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});
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}
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/**
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*
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* @param sstables
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* @return
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*/
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public static List<Pair<SSTableReader, Long>> createSSTableAndMinTimestampPairs(Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables)
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{
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List<Pair<SSTableReader, Long>> sstableMinTimestampPairs = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(Iterables.size(sstables));
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for (SSTableReader sstable : sstables)
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sstableMinTimestampPairs.add(Pair.create(sstable, sstable.getMinTimestamp()));
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return sstableMinTimestampPairs;
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}
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@Override
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public void addSSTable(SSTableReader sstable)
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{
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sstables.add(sstable);
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}
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@Override
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public void removeSSTable(SSTableReader sstable)
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{
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sstables.remove(sstable);
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}
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/**
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* A target time span used for bucketing SSTables based on timestamps.
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*/
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private static class Target
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{
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// How big a range of timestamps fit inside the target.
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public final long size;
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// A timestamp t hits the target iff t / size == divPosition.
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public final long divPosition;
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public Target(long size, long divPosition)
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{
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this.size = size;
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this.divPosition = divPosition;
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}
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/**
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* Compares the target to a timestamp.
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* @param timestamp the timestamp to compare.
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* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the target lies before, covering, or after than the timestamp.
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*/
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public int compareToTimestamp(long timestamp)
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{
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return Long.compare(divPosition, timestamp / size);
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}
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/**
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* Tells if the timestamp hits the target.
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* @param timestamp the timestamp to test.
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* @return <code>true</code> iff timestamp / size == divPosition.
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*/
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public boolean onTarget(long timestamp)
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{
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return compareToTimestamp(timestamp) == 0;
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}
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/**
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* Gets the next target, which represents an earlier time span.
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* @param base The number of contiguous targets that will have the same size. Targets following those will be <code>base</code> times as big.
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* @return
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*/
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public Target nextTarget(int base)
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{
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if (divPosition % base > 0)
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return new Target(size, divPosition - 1);
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else
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return new Target(size * base, divPosition / base - 1);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Group files with similar min timestamp into buckets. Files with recent min timestamps are grouped together into
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* buckets designated to short timespans while files with older timestamps are grouped into buckets representing
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* longer timespans.
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* @param files pairs consisting of a file and its min timestamp
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* @param timeUnit
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* @param base
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* @param now
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* @return a list of buckets of files. The list is ordered such that the files with newest timestamps come first.
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* Each bucket is also a list of files ordered from newest to oldest.
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*/
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@VisibleForTesting
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static <T> List<List<T>> getBuckets(Collection<Pair<T, Long>> files, long timeUnit, int base, long now)
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{
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// Sort files by age. Newest first.
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final List<Pair<T, Long>> sortedFiles = Lists.newArrayList(files);
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Collections.sort(sortedFiles, Collections.reverseOrder(new Comparator<Pair<T, Long>>()
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{
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public int compare(Pair<T, Long> p1, Pair<T, Long> p2)
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{
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return p1.right.compareTo(p2.right);
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}
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}));
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List<List<T>> buckets = Lists.newArrayList();
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Target target = getInitialTarget(now, timeUnit);
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PeekingIterator<Pair<T, Long>> it = Iterators.peekingIterator(sortedFiles.iterator());
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outerLoop:
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while (it.hasNext())
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{
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while (!target.onTarget(it.peek().right))
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{
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// If the file is too new for the target, skip it.
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if (target.compareToTimestamp(it.peek().right) < 0)
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{
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it.next();
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if (!it.hasNext())
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break outerLoop;
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}
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else // If the file is too old for the target, switch targets.
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target = target.nextTarget(base);
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}
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List<T> bucket = Lists.newArrayList();
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while (target.onTarget(it.peek().right))
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{
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bucket.add(it.next().left);
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if (!it.hasNext())
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break;
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}
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buckets.add(bucket);
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}
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return buckets;
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}
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@VisibleForTesting
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static Target getInitialTarget(long now, long timeUnit)
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{
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return new Target(timeUnit, now / timeUnit);
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}
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private void updateEstimatedCompactionsByTasks(List<List<SSTableReader>> tasks)
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{
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int n = 0;
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for (List<SSTableReader> bucket : tasks)
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{
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if (bucket.size() >= cfs.getMinimumCompactionThreshold())
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n += Math.ceil((double)bucket.size() / cfs.getMaximumCompactionThreshold());
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}
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estimatedRemainingTasks = n;
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}
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/**
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* @param buckets list of buckets, sorted from newest to oldest, from which to return the newest bucket within thresholds.
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* @param minThreshold minimum number of sstables in a bucket to qualify.
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* @param maxThreshold maximum number of sstables to compact at once (the returned bucket will be trimmed down to this).
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* @return a bucket (list) of sstables to compact.
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*/
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@VisibleForTesting
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static List<SSTableReader> newestBucket(List<List<SSTableReader>> buckets, int minThreshold, int maxThreshold, long now, long baseTime)
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{
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// If the "incoming window" has at least minThreshold SSTables, choose that one.
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// For any other bucket, at least 2 SSTables is enough.
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// In any case, limit to maxThreshold SSTables.
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Target incomingWindow = getInitialTarget(now, baseTime);
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for (List<SSTableReader> bucket : buckets)
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{
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if (bucket.size() >= minThreshold ||
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(bucket.size() >= 2 && !incomingWindow.onTarget(bucket.get(0).getMinTimestamp())))
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return trimToThreshold(bucket, maxThreshold);
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}
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return Collections.emptyList();
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}
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/**
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* @param bucket list of sstables, ordered from newest to oldest by getMinTimestamp().
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* @param maxThreshold maximum number of sstables in a single compaction task.
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* @return A bucket trimmed to the <code>maxThreshold</code> newest sstables.
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*/
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@VisibleForTesting
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static List<SSTableReader> trimToThreshold(List<SSTableReader> bucket, int maxThreshold)
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{
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// Trim the oldest sstables off the end to meet the maxThreshold
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return bucket.subList(0, Math.min(bucket.size(), maxThreshold));
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}
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@Override
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public synchronized Collection<AbstractCompactionTask> getMaximalTask(int gcBefore)
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{
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Iterable<SSTableReader> sstables = cfs.markAllCompacting();
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if (sstables == null)
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return null;
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return Arrays.<AbstractCompactionTask>asList(new CompactionTask(cfs, sstables, gcBefore, false));
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}
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@Override
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public synchronized AbstractCompactionTask getUserDefinedTask(Collection<SSTableReader> sstables, int gcBefore)
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{
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assert !sstables.isEmpty(); // checked for by CM.submitUserDefined
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if (!cfs.getDataTracker().markCompacting(sstables))
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{
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logger.debug("Unable to mark {} for compaction; probably a background compaction got to it first. You can disable background compactions temporarily if this is a problem", sstables);
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return null;
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}
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return new CompactionTask(cfs, sstables, gcBefore, false).setUserDefined(true);
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}
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public int getEstimatedRemainingTasks()
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{
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return estimatedRemainingTasks;
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}
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public long getMaxSSTableBytes()
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{
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return Long.MAX_VALUE;
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}
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public static Map<String, String> validateOptions(Map<String, String> options) throws ConfigurationException
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{
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Map<String, String> uncheckedOptions = AbstractCompactionStrategy.validateOptions(options);
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uncheckedOptions = DateTieredCompactionStrategyOptions.validateOptions(options, uncheckedOptions);
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uncheckedOptions.remove(CFPropDefs.KW_MINCOMPACTIONTHRESHOLD);
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uncheckedOptions.remove(CFPropDefs.KW_MAXCOMPACTIONTHRESHOLD);
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return uncheckedOptions;
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}
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public String toString()
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{
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return String.format("DateTieredCompactionStrategy[%s/%s]",
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cfs.getMinimumCompactionThreshold(),
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cfs.getMaximumCompactionThreshold());
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}
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}
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359
sstables/date_tiered_compaction_strategy.hh
Normal file
359
sstables/date_tiered_compaction_strategy.hh
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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/*
|
||||
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
|
||||
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
|
||||
* distributed with this work for additional information
|
||||
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
|
||||
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
|
||||
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
|
||||
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
*
|
||||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
* limitations under the License.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2016 ScyllaDB
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Modified by ScyllaDB
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* This file is part of Scylla.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||||
* along with Scylla. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#pragma once
|
||||
|
||||
#include <map>
|
||||
#include <chrono>
|
||||
#include <algorithm>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
#include <iterator>
|
||||
#include "sstables.hh"
|
||||
#include "compaction.hh"
|
||||
|
||||
class date_tiered_manifest {
|
||||
static logging::logger logger;
|
||||
|
||||
static constexpr double DEFAULT_MAX_SSTABLE_AGE_DAYS = 365;
|
||||
static constexpr int64_t DEFAULT_BASE_TIME_SECONDS = 60;
|
||||
|
||||
// TODO: implement date_tiered_compaction_strategy_options.
|
||||
db_clock::duration _max_sstable_age;
|
||||
db_clock::duration _base_time;
|
||||
public:
|
||||
date_tiered_manifest() = delete;
|
||||
|
||||
date_tiered_manifest(const std::map<sstring, sstring>& options) {
|
||||
auto max_sstable_age_in_hours = int64_t(DEFAULT_MAX_SSTABLE_AGE_DAYS * 24);
|
||||
_max_sstable_age = std::chrono::duration_cast<db_clock::duration>(std::chrono::hours(max_sstable_age_in_hours));
|
||||
_base_time = std::chrono::duration_cast<db_clock::duration>(std::chrono::seconds(DEFAULT_BASE_TIME_SECONDS));
|
||||
|
||||
// FIXME: implement option to disable tombstone compaction.
|
||||
#if 0
|
||||
if (!options.containsKey(AbstractCompactionStrategy.TOMBSTONE_COMPACTION_INTERVAL_OPTION) && !options.containsKey(AbstractCompactionStrategy.TOMBSTONE_THRESHOLD_OPTION))
|
||||
{
|
||||
disableTombstoneCompactions = true;
|
||||
logger.debug("Disabling tombstone compactions for DTCS");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
logger.debug("Enabling tombstone compactions for DTCS");
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>
|
||||
get_next_sstables(column_family& cf, std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>& uncompacting, gc_clock::time_point gc_before) {
|
||||
if (cf.get_sstables()->empty()) {
|
||||
return {};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Find fully expired SSTables. Those will be included no matter what.
|
||||
auto expired = get_fully_expired_sstables(cf, uncompacting, gc_before.time_since_epoch().count());
|
||||
|
||||
auto sort_ssts = [] (std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>& sstables) {
|
||||
std::sort(sstables.begin(), sstables.end(), [] (const auto& x, const auto& y) {
|
||||
return x->generation() < y->generation();
|
||||
});
|
||||
};
|
||||
sort_ssts(uncompacting);
|
||||
sort_ssts(expired);
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable> non_expired_set;
|
||||
// Set non_expired_set with the elements that are in uncompacting, but not in the expired.
|
||||
std::set_difference(uncompacting.begin(), uncompacting.end(), expired.begin(), expired.end(),
|
||||
std::inserter(non_expired_set, non_expired_set.begin()), [] (const auto& x, const auto& y) {
|
||||
return x->generation() < y->generation();
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
auto compaction_candidates = get_next_non_expired_sstables(cf, non_expired_set, gc_before);
|
||||
if (!expired.empty()) {
|
||||
compaction_candidates.insert(compaction_candidates.end(), expired.begin(), expired.end());
|
||||
}
|
||||
return compaction_candidates;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int64_t get_estimated_tasks(column_family& cf) const {
|
||||
int base = cf.schema()->min_compaction_threshold();
|
||||
int64_t now = get_now(cf);
|
||||
std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable> sstables;
|
||||
int64_t n = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
sstables.reserve(cf.sstables_count());
|
||||
for (auto& entry : *cf.get_sstables()) {
|
||||
sstables.push_back(entry);
|
||||
}
|
||||
auto candidates = filter_old_sstables(sstables, _max_sstable_age, now);
|
||||
auto buckets = get_buckets(create_sst_and_min_timestamp_pairs(candidates), _base_time, base, now);
|
||||
|
||||
for (auto& bucket : buckets) {
|
||||
if (bucket.size() >= size_t(cf.schema()->min_compaction_threshold())) {
|
||||
n += std::ceil(double(bucket.size()) / cf.schema()->max_compaction_threshold());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return n;
|
||||
}
|
||||
private:
|
||||
std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>
|
||||
get_next_non_expired_sstables(column_family& cf, std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>& non_expiring_sstables, gc_clock::time_point gc_before) {
|
||||
int base = cf.schema()->min_compaction_threshold();
|
||||
int64_t now = get_now(cf);
|
||||
auto most_interesting = get_compaction_candidates(cf, non_expiring_sstables, now, base);
|
||||
|
||||
return most_interesting;
|
||||
|
||||
// FIXME: implement functionality below that will look for a single sstable with worth dropping tombstone,
|
||||
// iff strategy didn't find anything to compact. So it's not essential.
|
||||
#if 0
|
||||
// if there is no sstable to compact in standard way, try compacting single sstable whose droppable tombstone
|
||||
// ratio is greater than threshold.
|
||||
|
||||
List<SSTableReader> sstablesWithTombstones = Lists.newArrayList();
|
||||
for (SSTableReader sstable : nonExpiringSSTables)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (worthDroppingTombstones(sstable, gcBefore))
|
||||
sstablesWithTombstones.add(sstable);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (sstablesWithTombstones.isEmpty())
|
||||
return Collections.emptyList();
|
||||
|
||||
return Collections.singletonList(Collections.min(sstablesWithTombstones, new SSTableReader.SizeComparator()));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>
|
||||
get_compaction_candidates(column_family& cf, std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable> candidate_sstables, int64_t now, int base) {
|
||||
int min_threshold = cf.schema()->min_compaction_threshold();
|
||||
int max_threshold = cf.schema()->max_compaction_threshold();
|
||||
auto candidates = filter_old_sstables(candidate_sstables, _max_sstable_age, now);
|
||||
|
||||
auto buckets = get_buckets(create_sst_and_min_timestamp_pairs(candidates), _base_time, base, now);
|
||||
|
||||
return newest_bucket(buckets, min_threshold, max_threshold, now, _base_time);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Gets the timestamp that DateTieredCompactionStrategy considers to be the "current time".
|
||||
* @return the maximum timestamp across all SSTables.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static int64_t get_now(column_family& cf) {
|
||||
int64_t max_timestamp = 0;
|
||||
for (auto& sst : *cf.get_sstables()) {
|
||||
int64_t candidate = sst->get_stats_metadata().max_timestamp;
|
||||
max_timestamp = candidate > max_timestamp ? candidate : max_timestamp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return max_timestamp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Removes all sstables with max timestamp older than maxSSTableAge.
|
||||
* @return a list of sstables with the oldest sstables excluded
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>
|
||||
filter_old_sstables(std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable> sstables, db_clock::duration max_sstable_age, int64_t now) {
|
||||
int64_t max_sstable_age_count = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(max_sstable_age).count();
|
||||
if (max_sstable_age_count == 0) {
|
||||
return sstables;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int64_t cutoff = now - max_sstable_age_count;
|
||||
|
||||
sstables.erase(std::remove_if(sstables.begin(), sstables.end(), [cutoff] (auto& sst) {
|
||||
return sst->get_stats_metadata().max_timestamp < cutoff;
|
||||
}), sstables.end());
|
||||
|
||||
return sstables;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
*
|
||||
* @param sstables
|
||||
* @return
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static std::vector<std::pair<sstables::shared_sstable,int64_t>>
|
||||
create_sst_and_min_timestamp_pairs(const std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>& sstables) {
|
||||
std::vector<std::pair<sstables::shared_sstable,int64_t>> sstable_min_timestamp_pairs;
|
||||
sstable_min_timestamp_pairs.reserve(sstables.size());
|
||||
for (auto& sst : sstables) {
|
||||
sstable_min_timestamp_pairs.emplace_back(sst, sst->get_stats_metadata().min_timestamp);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return sstable_min_timestamp_pairs;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* A target time span used for bucketing SSTables based on timestamps.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
struct target {
|
||||
// How big a range of timestamps fit inside the target.
|
||||
int64_t size;
|
||||
// A timestamp t hits the target iff t / size == divPosition.
|
||||
int64_t div_position;
|
||||
|
||||
target() = delete;
|
||||
target(int64_t size, int64_t div_position) : size(size), div_position(div_position) {}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Compares the target to a timestamp.
|
||||
* @param timestamp the timestamp to compare.
|
||||
* @return a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the target lies before, covering, or after than the timestamp.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
int compare_to_timestamp(int64_t timestamp) {
|
||||
auto ts1 = div_position;
|
||||
auto ts2 = timestamp / size;
|
||||
return (ts1 > ts2 ? 1 : (ts1 == ts2 ? 0 : -1));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Tells if the timestamp hits the target.
|
||||
* @param timestamp the timestamp to test.
|
||||
* @return <code>true</code> iff timestamp / size == divPosition.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
bool on_target(int64_t timestamp) {
|
||||
return compare_to_timestamp(timestamp) == 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Gets the next target, which represents an earlier time span.
|
||||
* @param base The number of contiguous targets that will have the same size. Targets following those will be <code>base</code> times as big.
|
||||
* @return
|
||||
*/
|
||||
target next_target(int base)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (div_position % base > 0) {
|
||||
return target(size, div_position - 1);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return target(size * base, div_position / base - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Group files with similar min timestamp into buckets. Files with recent min timestamps are grouped together into
|
||||
* buckets designated to short timespans while files with older timestamps are grouped into buckets representing
|
||||
* longer timespans.
|
||||
* @param files pairs consisting of a file and its min timestamp
|
||||
* @param timeUnit
|
||||
* @param base
|
||||
* @param now
|
||||
* @return a list of buckets of files. The list is ordered such that the files with newest timestamps come first.
|
||||
* Each bucket is also a list of files ordered from newest to oldest.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
std::vector<std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>>
|
||||
get_buckets(std::vector<std::pair<sstables::shared_sstable,int64_t>>&& files, db_clock::duration time_unit, int base, int64_t now) const {
|
||||
// Sort files by age. Newest first.
|
||||
std::sort(files.begin(), files.end(), [] (auto& i, auto& j) {
|
||||
return i.second > j.second;
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>> buckets;
|
||||
auto target = get_initial_target(now, std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(time_unit).count());
|
||||
auto it = files.begin();
|
||||
|
||||
while (it != files.end()) {
|
||||
bool finish = false;
|
||||
while (!target.on_target(it->second)) {
|
||||
// If the file is too new for the target, skip it.
|
||||
if (target.compare_to_timestamp(it->second) < 0) {
|
||||
it++;
|
||||
if (it == files.end()) {
|
||||
finish = true;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else { // If the file is too old for the target, switch targets.
|
||||
target = target.next_target(base);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (finish) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable> bucket;
|
||||
while (target.on_target(it->second)) {
|
||||
bucket.push_back(it->first);
|
||||
it++;
|
||||
if (it == files.end()) {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
buckets.push_back(bucket);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return buckets;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
target get_initial_target(uint64_t now, int64_t time_unit) const {
|
||||
return target(time_unit, now / time_unit);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @param buckets list of buckets, sorted from newest to oldest, from which to return the newest bucket within thresholds.
|
||||
* @param minThreshold minimum number of sstables in a bucket to qualify.
|
||||
* @param maxThreshold maximum number of sstables to compact at once (the returned bucket will be trimmed down to this).
|
||||
* @return a bucket (list) of sstables to compact.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>
|
||||
newest_bucket(std::vector<std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>>& buckets, int min_threshold, int max_threshold,
|
||||
int64_t now, db_clock::duration base_time) {
|
||||
|
||||
// If the "incoming window" has at least minThreshold SSTables, choose that one.
|
||||
// For any other bucket, at least 2 SSTables is enough.
|
||||
// In any case, limit to maxThreshold SSTables.
|
||||
target incoming_window = get_initial_target(now, std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(base_time).count());
|
||||
for (auto& bucket : buckets) {
|
||||
auto min_timestamp = bucket.front()->get_stats_metadata().min_timestamp;
|
||||
if (bucket.size() >= size_t(min_threshold) ||
|
||||
(bucket.size() >= 2 && !incoming_window.on_target(min_timestamp))) {
|
||||
trim_to_threshold(bucket, max_threshold);
|
||||
return bucket;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return {};
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* @param bucket list of sstables, ordered from newest to oldest by getMinTimestamp().
|
||||
* @param maxThreshold maximum number of sstables in a single compaction task.
|
||||
* @return A bucket trimmed to the <code>maxThreshold</code> newest sstables.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
static void trim_to_threshold(std::vector<sstables::shared_sstable>& bucket, int max_threshold) {
|
||||
// Trim the oldest sstables off the end to meet the maxThreshold
|
||||
bucket.resize(std::min(bucket.size(), size_t(max_threshold)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user