Commit Graph

50289 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Piotr Wieczorek
4f6aeb7b6b alternator: Change the return type of rmw_operation_return
Change the type from future<executor::request_return_type> to
executor::request_return_type, because the method isn't async and one
out of two callers unwraps the future immediately. This simplifies the
code a little and probably saves a few instructions, since we suspect
that moving a future<X> is more expensive than just moving X.
2025-10-30 07:40:31 +01:00
Piotr Wieczorek
ffdc8d49c7 config: Add alternator_streams_strict_compatibility flag
With this flag enabled, Alternator Streams produces more accurate event
types:
- nop operations (i.e. replacing an item with an identical one, deleting
  a nonexistent item) don't produce an event,
- updates of an existing item produce a MODIFY event, instead of INSERT,
- etc.

This flag affects the internal behaviour of some operations, i.e.
Alternator may select a preimage and propagate it to CDC (in contrary to
CDC making the request), or do extra item comparisons (i.e. compare the
existing item with the new one). These operations may be costly, and
users that don't use Streams won't need them.

This flag is live-updatable. An operation reads this flag once, and uses
its value for the entire operation.
2025-10-30 07:40:31 +01:00
Piotr Wieczorek
e3fde8087a cdc: Don't split a row marker away from row cells
CDC log table records a mutation as a sequence of log rows that record
an atomic change (i.e. a row marker, tombstones, etc.), whereas a
mutation in Alternator Streams always appears as a single log row. The
type of operation is determined based on the type of the last log row in
CDC.

As a result, updates that create a row always appeared to Alternator
Streams as an update (row marker + data), rather than an insert. This
commit makes them a single log row. Its operation type is insert if it
contains a row marker, and an update otherwise, which gives results
consistent with DynamoDB Streams.
2025-10-30 07:40:31 +01:00
Nadav Har'El
aa34f0b875 alternator: fix CDC events for TTL expiration
In commit a3ec6c7d1d we supposedly
implemented the feature of telling TTL experation events from regular
user-sent deletions. However, that implementation did not actually work
at all... It had two bugs:

 1. It created an null rjson::value() instead of an empty dictionary
    rjson::empty_object(), so GetRecords failed every time such a
    TTL expiration event was generated.
 2. In the output, it used lowercase field names "type" and "principalId"
    instead of the uppercase "Type" and "PrincipalId". This is not the
    correct capitalization, and when boto3 recieves such incorrect
    fields it silently deletes them and never passes them to the user's
    get_records() call.

This patch fixes those two bugs, and importantly - enables a test for
this feature. We did already have such a test but it was marked as
"veryslow" so doesn't run in CI and apparently not even run once to
check the new feature. This test is not actually very long on Alternator
when the TTL period is set very low (as we do in our tests), so I replaced
the "veryslow" marker by "waits_for_expiration". The latter marker means
that the test is still very slow - as much as half an hour - on DynamoDB -
but runs quickly on Scylla in our test setup, and enabled in CI by
default.

The enabled test failed badly before this patch (a server error during
GetRecords), and passes with this patch.

Also, the aforementioned commit forgot to remove the paragraph in
Alternator's compatibility.md that claims we don't have that feature yet.
So we do it now.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26633
2025-10-29 17:08:20 +01:00
Piotr Wieczorek
2812e67f47 cdc: Emit a preimage for non-clustered tables
Until this patch, CDC haven't fetched a preimage for mutations
containing only a partition tombstone. Therefore, single-row deletions
in a table witout a clustering key didn't include a preimage, which was
inconsistent with single-row clustered deletions. This commit addresses
this inconsistency.

Second reason is compatibility with DynamoDB Streams, which doesn't
support entire-partition deletes. Alternator uses partition tombstones
for single-row deletions, though, and in these cases the 'OldImage' was
missing from REMOVE records.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26382

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26578
2025-10-29 17:54:58 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
29ed1f3de7 Merge 'cql3: Refactor vector search select impl into a dedicated class' from Karol Nowacki
cql3: Refactor vector search select impl into a dedicated class

The motivation for this change is crash fixed in https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/25500.

This commit refactors how ANN ordered select statements are handled to prevent a potential null pointer dereference and improve code organization.

Previously, vector search selects were managed by `indexed_table_select_statement`, which unconditionally dereferenced a `view_ptr`. This assumption is invalid for vector search indexes where no view exists, creating a risk of crashes.

To address this, the refactoring introduces the following changes:

- A new `vector_indexed_table_select_statement` class is created to specifically handle ANN-ordered selects. This class operates without a view_ptr, resolving the null pointer risk.
-  The `indexed_table_select_statement` is renamed to `view_indexed_table_select_statement` to more accurately reflect its function with view-based indexes.
- An assertion has been added to `indexed_table_select_statement` constructor to ensure view_ptr is not null, preventing similar issues in the future.

Fixes: VECTOR-162

No backport is needed, as this is refactoring.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#25798

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  cql3: Rename indexed_table_select_statement
  cql3: Move vector search select to dedicated class
2025-10-29 17:49:24 +02:00
Piotr Dulikowski
aba922ea65 Merge 'cdc: improve cdc metadata loading' from Michael Litvak
when loading CDC streams metadata for tablets from the tables, read only
new entries from the history table instead of reading all entries. This
improves the CDC metadata reloading, making it more efficient and
predictable.

the CDC metadata is loaded as part of group0 reload whenever the
internal CDC tables are modified. on tablet split / merge, we create a
new CDC timestamp and streams by writing them to the cdc_streams_history
table by group0 operation, and when it's applied we reload the in-memory
CDC streams map by reading from the tables and constructing the updated map.

Previously, on every update, we would read the entire
cdc_streams_history entries for the changed table, constructing all its
streams and creating a new map from scratch.

We improve this now by reading only new entries from cdc_streams_history
and append them to the existing map. we can do this because we only
append new entries to cdc_streams_history with higher timestamp than all
previous entries.

This makes this reloading more efficient and predictable, because
previously we would read a number of entries that depends on the number
of tablets splits and merges, which increases over time and is
unbounded, whereas now we read only a single stream set on each update.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26732

backport to 2025.4 where cdc with tablets is introduced

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26160

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: cdc: extend cdc with tablets tests
  cdc: improve cdc metadata loading
2025-10-29 11:07:48 +01:00
Michał Hudobski
46589bc64c secondary_index: disallow multiple vector indexes on the same column
We currently allow creating multiple vector indexes on one column.
This doesn't make much sense as we do not support picking one when
making ann queries.

To make this less confusing and to make our behavior similar
to Cassandra we disallow the creation of multiple vector indexes
on one column.

We also add a test that checks this behavior.

Fixes: VECTOR-254
Fixes: #26672

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26508
2025-10-29 11:55:38 +02:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
7304afb75a Merge 'vnodes cleanup: renames and code comments fixes' from Petr Gusev
This is a follow-up for https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/26315. Fixes several review comments that were left unresolved in the original PR.

backport: not needed, this PR contains only renames and code comment fixes

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26745

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  test_automatic_cleanup: fix comment
  storage_proxy: remove stale comment
  storage_proxy: improve run_fenceable_write comment
  topology_coordinator: rename start_cleanup_on_dirty_nodes -> start_vnodes_cleanup_on_dirty_nodes
  storage_service: rename is_cleanup_allowed -> is_vnodes_cleanup_allowed
  storage_service: rename do_cluster_cleanup -> do_clusterwide_vnodes_cleanup
2025-10-29 10:38:27 +01:00
Dawid Mędrek
48cbf6b37a test/cluster/test_tablets: Migrate dtest
We migrate `tablets_test.py::TestTablets::test_moving_tablets_replica_on_node`
from dtests to the repository of Scylla. We divide the test into two
steps to make testing easier and even possible with RF-rack-valid
keyspaces being enforced.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26285
2025-10-29 11:09:48 +02:00
Karol Nowacki
9f1fd7f5a0 cql3: Rename indexed_table_select_statement
To align with `vector_indexed_table_select_statement`, this commit renames
`indexed_table_select_statement` to `view_indexed_table_select_statement`
to clarify its usage with materialized views.
2025-10-29 08:37:25 +01:00
Karol Nowacki
357c0a8218 cql3: Move vector search select to dedicated class
The execution of SELECT statements with ANN ordering (vector search) was
previously implemented within `indexed_table_select_statement`. This was
not ideal, as vector search logic is independent of secondary index selects.

This resulted in unnecessary complexity because vector search queries don't
use features like aggregates or paging. More importantly,
`indexed_table_select_statement` assumed a non-null `view_schema` pointer,
which doesn't hold for vector indexes (where `view_ptr` is null).
This caused null pointer dereferences during ANN ordered selects, leading
to crashes (VECTOR-179). Other parts of the class still dereference
`view_schema` without null checks.

Moving the vector search select logic out of
`indexed_table_select_statement` simplifies the code and prevents these
null pointer dereferences.
2025-10-29 08:37:21 +01:00
Petr Gusev
b6bcd062de test_automatic_cleanup: fix comment 2025-10-28 17:55:20 +01:00
Petr Gusev
d49be677d5 storage_proxy: remove stale comment 2025-10-28 17:55:20 +01:00
Petr Gusev
c60223f009 storage_proxy: improve run_fenceable_write comment 2025-10-28 17:55:20 +01:00
Petr Gusev
58d100a0cb topology_coordinator: rename start_cleanup_on_dirty_nodes -> start_vnodes_cleanup_on_dirty_nodes 2025-10-28 17:55:20 +01:00
Petr Gusev
fa9dc71f30 storage_service: rename is_cleanup_allowed -> is_vnodes_cleanup_allowed 2025-10-28 17:55:19 +01:00
Dawid Mędrek
5e03b01107 test/cluster: Add test_simulate_upgrade_legacy_to_raft_listener_registration
We provide a reproducer test of the bug described in
scylladb/scylladb#18049. It should fail before the fix introduced in
scylladb/scylladb@7ea6e1ec0a, and it
should succeed after it.

Refs scylladb/scylladb#18049
Fixes scylladb/scylladb#18071

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26621
2025-10-28 17:32:15 +01:00
Yauheni Khatsianevich
99dc31e71a tests(lwt): new test for LWT testing during tablet resize
– Workload: N workers perform CAS updates
 UPDATE … SET s{i}=new WHERE pk=? IF (∀j≠i: s{j}>=guard_j) AND s{i}=prev
 at CL=LOCAL_QUORUM / SERIAL=LOCAL_SERIAL. Non-apply without timeout is treated
 as contention; “uncertainty” timeouts are resolved via LOCAL_SERIAL read.
- Enable balancing and increase min_tablet_count to force split,
 flush and lower min_tablet_count to merge.
- “Uncertainty” timeouts (write timeout due to uncertainty) are resolved via a
LOCAL_SERIAL read to determine whether the CAS actually applied.
- Invariants: after the run, for every pk and column s{i}, the stored value
equals the number of confirmed CAS by worker i (no lost or phantom updates)
despite ongoing tablet moves.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26113
2025-10-28 16:48:57 +01:00
Petr Gusev
d300adc10c storage_service: rename do_cluster_cleanup -> do_clusterwide_vnodes_cleanup
This cleanup is only for vnodes-based tables, reflect this in the function name.
2025-10-28 15:37:28 +01:00
Michael Litvak
4cc0a80b79 test: cdc: extend cdc with tablets tests
extend and improve the tests of virtual tables for cdc with tablets.
split the existing virtual tables test to one test that validates the
virtual tables against the internal cdc tables, and triggering some
tablet splits in order to create entries in the cdc_streams_history
table, and add another test with basic validation of the virtual tables
when there are multiple cdc tables.
2025-10-28 15:06:21 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
ae0136792b utils: Make directory_lister use generator lister from seastar
The directory_lister uses utils::lister under the hood which accepts a
callback to put directory_entry-s in. The directory_lister's callback
then puts the entries into a queue and its .get() method pops up entries
from there to return to caller.

This patch simplifies this code by switching the directory_lister to use
experimental generator lister from seastar. With it, the entries to be
returned from .get() are simply co_await-ed from calling the generator
object (wich co_yield-s them).

As a result the directory_lister becomes smaller and drops the need for
utils::lister. Since directory_lister was created as a replacement for
that callback-based lister, the latter can be eventually removed.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26586
2025-10-28 15:20:20 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
948cefa5f9 test: Extend API consistency test with tokens_endpoint endpoint
Recently (#26231) there was added a test to check that several API
endpoints, that return tokens and corresponding replica nodes, are
consistent with tablet map. This patch adds one more API endpoint to the
validation -- the /storage_service/tokens_endpoint one.

The extention is pretty straightforward, but the new endpoint returns
back a single (primary) replica for a token, so the test check is
slightly modified to account for that.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26580
2025-10-28 15:18:09 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
87573197d4 test/alternator: reproducers for missing headers and request limit
This patch adds reproducing tests in test/alternator for issue #23438,
which is about missing checks for the length of headers and the URL
in Alternator requests. These should be limited, because Seastar's
HTTP server, which Scylla uses, reads them into memory so they can OOM
Scylla.

The tests demonstrate that DynamoDB enforces a 16 KB limit on the
headers and the URL of the request, but Scylla doesn't (a code
inspection suggests it does not in fact have any limit).

The two tests pass on DynamoDB and currently xfail on Alternator.

Refs #23438.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#23442
2025-10-28 15:12:25 +02:00
Pavel Emelyanov
d9bfbeda9a lister: Fix race between readdir and stat
Sometimes file::list_directory() returns entries without type set. In
thase case lister calls file_type() on the entry name to get it. In case
the call returns disengated type, the code assumes that some error
occurred and resolves into exception.

That's not correct. The file_type() method returns disengated type only
if the file being inspected is missing (i.e. on ENOENT errno). But this
can validly happen if a file is removed bettween readdir and stat. In
that case it's not "some error happened", but a enry should be just
skipped. In "some error happened", then file_type() would resolve into
exceptional future on its own.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26595
2025-10-28 15:10:22 +02:00
Botond Dénes
ac618a53f4 Merge 'db: repair: do not update repair_time if batchlog replay failed' from Aleksandra Martyniuk
Currently, batchlog replay is considered successful even if all batches fail
to be sent (they are replayed later). However, repair requires all batches
to be sent successfully. Currently, if batchlog isn't cleared, the repair never
learns and updates the repair_time. If GC mode is set to "repair", this means
that the tombstones written before the repair_time (minus propagation_delay)
can be GC'd while not all batches were replied.

Consider a scenario:
- Table t has a row with (pk=1, v=0);
- There is an entry in the batchlog that sets (pk=1, v=1) in table t;
- The row with pk=1 is deleted from table t;
- Table t is repaired:
    - batchlog reply fails;
    - repair_time is updated;
- propagation_delay seconds passes and the tombstone of pk=1 is GC'd;
- batchlog is replayed and (pk=1, v=1) inserted - data resurrection!

Do not update repair_time if sending any batch fails. The data is still repaired.
For tablet repair the repair runs, but at the end the exception is passed
to topology coordinator. Thanks to that the repair_time isn't updated.
The repair request isn't removed as well, due to which the repair will need
to rerun.

Apart from that, a batch is removed from the batchlog if its version is invalid
or unknown. The condition on which we consider a batch too fresh to replay
is updated to consider propagation_delay.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/24415

Data resurrection fix; needs backport to all versions

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26319

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  db: fix indentation
  test: add reproducer for data resurrection
  repair: fail tablet repair if any batch wasn't sent successfully
  db/batchlog_manager: fix making decision to skip batch replay
  db: repair: throw if replay fails
  db/batchlog_manager: delete batch with incorrect or unknown version
  db/batchlog_manager: coroutinize replay_all_failed_batches
2025-10-28 14:52:59 +02:00
Botond Dénes
f3cec5f11a Merge 'index: Set tombstone_gc when creating underlying view' from Dawid Mędrek
Before this commit, when the underlying materialized view was created,
it didn't have the property `tombstone_gc` set to any value. We fix the
bug in this PR.

Implementation strategy:

1. Move code responsible for producing the schema
   of a secondary index to the file that handles
   `CREATE INDEX`.
2. Set the property when creating the view.
3. Add reproducer tests.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#26542

Backport: we can discuss it.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26543

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  index: Set tombstone_gc when creating secondary index
  index: Make `create_view_for_index` method of `create_index_statement`
  index: Move code for creating MV of secondary index to cql3
  db, cql3: Move creation of underlying MV for index
2025-10-28 14:42:42 +02:00
Nadav Har'El
c3593462a4 alternator: improve protection against oversized requests
Following DynamoDB, Alternator also places a 16 MB limit on the size of
a request. Such a limit is necessary to avoid running out of memory -
because the AWS message authentication protocol requires reading the
entire request into memory before its signature can be verified.

Our implementation for this limit used Seastar's HTTP server's
content_length_limit feature. However, this Seastar feature is
incomplete - it only works when the request uses the Content-Length
header, and doesn't do anything if the request doesn't have a
Content-Length (it may use chunked encoding, or have no length at all).
So malicious users can cause Scylla to OOM by sending a huge request
without a Content-Length.

So in this patch we stop using the incomplete Seastar feature, and
implement the length limit in Scylla in a way that works correctly with
or without Content-Length: We read from the input stream and if we go
over 16MB, we generate an error.

Because we dropped Seastar's protection against a long Content-Length,
we also need to fix a piece of code which used Content-Length to reserve
some semaphore units to prevent reading many large requests in parallel.
We fix two problems in the code:
1. If Content-Length is over the limit, we shouldn't attempt to reserve
   semaphore units - this should just be a Payload Too Large error.
2. If Content-Length is missing, the existing code did nothing and had
   a TODO that we should. In this patch we implement what was suggested
   in that TODO: We temporarily reserve the whole 16 MB limit, and
   after reading the actual request, we return part of the reservation
   according to the real request size.

That last fix is important, because typically the largest requests will be
BatchWriteItem where a well-written client would want to use chunked
encoding, not Content-Length, to avoid materializing the entire request
up-front. For such clients, the memory use semaphore did nothing, and
now it does the right thing.

Note that this patch does *not* solve the problem #12166 that existed
with Seastar's length-limiting implementation but still exists in the
new in-Scylla length-limiting implementation: The fact we send an
error response in the middle of the request and then close the
connection, while the client continues to send the request, can lead
to an RST being sent by the server kernel. Usually this will be fine -
well-written client libraries will be able to read the response before
the RST. But even with a well-written library in some rare timings
the client may get the RST before the response, and will miss the
response, and get an empty or partial response or "connection reset
by peer". This issue existed before this patch, and still exists, but
is probably of minor impact.

Fixes #8196

Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#23434
2025-10-28 15:24:46 +03:00
Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar
64c1ec99e0 cmake: link crypto lib to utils
The utils library requires OpenSSL's libcrypto for cryptographic
operations and without linking libcrypto, builds fail with undefined
symbol errors. Fix that by linking `crypto` to `utils` library when
compiled with cmake. The build files generated with configure.py already
have `crypto` lib linked, so they do not have this issue.

Fix #26705

Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Narayanan Sreethar <lakshmi.sreethar@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26707
2025-10-28 14:11:03 +02:00
Anna Stuchlik
6fa342fb18 doc: add OS support for version 2025.4
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26450

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26616
2025-10-28 13:29:40 +03:00
Radosław Cybulski
ea6b22f461 Add max trace size output configuration variable
In #24031 users complained, that trace message is truncated, namely it's
no longer json parsable and table name might not be part of the output.
This path enables users to configure maximum size of trace message.
In case user wanted `table` name, but didn't care about message size,
 #26634 will help.

- add configuration varable `alternator_max_users_query_size_in_trace_output`
   with default value of 4096 (4 times old default value).
- modify `truncated_content_view` function to use new configuration
  variable for truncation limit
- update `truncated_content_view` to consistently truncate at given
  size, previously trunctation would also happen when data arrived in
  more than one chunk
- update `truncated_content_view` to better handle truncated value
  (limit number of copies)
- fix `scylla_config_read` call - call to `query` for a configuration
  name that is not existing will return `Items` array empty
  (but present) - this would raise array access exception few lines
  below.
- add test

Refs #26634
Refs #24031

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26618
2025-10-28 13:29:15 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
ac1d709709 Merge 'tablet_sstable_streamer: defer SSTable unlinking until fully streamed' from Taras Veretilnyk
When streaming SSTables across tablets, a single SSTable may be streamed to multiple tablets. The previous implementation unlinked SSTables immediately after streaming them for the first tablet, potentially making them partially unavailable for subsequent tablets. This patch replaces unlink() with mark_for_deletion() deferring actual unlinking till sstable::close_files.

test_tablets2::test_tablet_load_and_stream  was enhanced to also verify that SSTables are removed after being streamed.

Fixes #26606

Backport is not required, although it is a bug fix, but it isn't visible. This is more of a preparatory fix for https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/26444.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26622

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test_tablets2: verify SSTable cleanup after tablet load and stream
  tablet_sstable_streamer: replace unlink() call with mark_for_deletion()
2025-10-28 13:25:40 +03:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
5321720853 test: test_raft_recovery_stuck: reconnect driver after rolling restarts
It turns out that #21477 wasn't sufficient to fix the issue. The driver
may still decide to reconnect the connection after `rolling_restart`
returns. One possible explanation is that the driver sometimes handles
the DOWN notification after all nodes consider each other UP.

Reconnecting the driver after restarting nodes seems to be a reliable
workaround that many tests use. We also use it here.

Fixes #19959

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26638
2025-10-28 13:24:23 +03:00
Anna Stuchlik
bd5b966208 doc: add --list-active-releases to Web Installer
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26688

V2 of https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/26687

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26689
2025-10-28 13:21:57 +03:00
Pavel Emelyanov
54a117b19d Merge 'retry_strategy: Switch to using seastar's retry_strategy (take two)' from Ernest Zaslavsky
With the recent introduction of retry_strategy to Seastar, the pure virtual class previously defined in ScyllaDB is now redundant. This change allows us to streamline our codebase by directly inheriting from Seastar’s implementation, eliminating duplication in ScyllaDB.

Despite this update is purely a refactoring effort and does not introduce functional changes it should be ported back to 2025.3 and 2025.4 otherwise it will make future backports of bugfixes/improvements related to `s3_client` near to impossible

ref: https://github.com/scylladb/seastar/issues/2803

depends on: https://github.com/scylladb/seastar/pull/2960

Closes scylladb/scylladb#25801

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  s3_client: remove unnecessary `co_await` in `make_request`
  s3 cleanup: remove obsolete retry-related classes
  s3_client: remove unused `filler_exception`
  s3_client: fix indentation
  s3_client: simplify chunked download error handling using `make_request`
  s3_client: reformat `make_request` functions for readability
  s3_client: eliminate duplication in `make_request` by using overload
  s3_client: reformat `make_request` function declarations for readability
  s3_client: reorder `make_request` and helper declarations
  s3_client: add `make_request` override with custom retry and error handler
  s3_client: migrate s3_client to Seastar HTTP client
  s3_client: fix crash in `copy_s3_object` due to dangling stream
  s3_client: coroutinize `copy_s3_object` response callback
  aws_error: handle missing `unexpected_status_error` case
  s3_creds: use Seastar HTTP client with retry strategy
  retry_strategy: add exponential backoff to `default_aws_retry_strategy`
  retry_strategy: introduce Seastar-based retry strategy
  retry_strategy: update CMake and configure.py for new strategy
  retry_strategy: rename `default_retry_strategy` to `default_aws_retry_strategy`
  retry_strategy: fix include
  retry_strategy: Copied utils/s3/retry_strategy.hh to utils/s3/default_aws_retry_strategy.hh
  retry_strategy: Copied utils/s3/retry_strategy.cc to utils/s3/default_aws_retry_strategy.cc
2025-10-28 13:08:42 +03:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
820c8e7bc4 Merge 'LWT: use shards_ready_for_reads for replica locks' from Petr Gusev
When a tablet is migrated between shards on the same node, during the write_both_read_new state we begin switching reads to the new shard. Until the corresponding global barrier completes, some requests may still use write_both_read_old erm, while others already use the write_both_read_new erm. To ensure mutual exclusion between these two types of requests, we must acquire locks on both the old and new shards. Once the global barrier completes, no requests remain on the old shard, so we can safely switch to acquiring locks only on the new shard.

The idea came from the similar locking problem in the [counters for tablets PR](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/26636#discussion_r2463932395).

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#26727

backport: need to backport to 2025.4

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26719

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  paxos_state: use shards_ready_for_reads
  paxos_state: inline shards_for_writes into get_replica_lock
2025-10-28 10:37:53 +01:00
Avi Kivity
d81796cae3 Merge 'Limit concurrent view updates from all sources' from Wojciech Mitros
Before this patch, when a base table has many materialized views,
each write to this table can start up to 128 view updates in parallel.
With high client write concurrency, the actual concurrency of writes
executed on the node may grow unexpectedly, which can lead to higher
latency and higher memory usage compared to a sequential approach.
In this patch we add a per-shard, per-service-level semaphore which
limits the number of concurrent view updates processed on the shard
in this service level to a constant value. We take one unit from the
semaphore for each local view update write, and releasing it when it
finishes. The remote view updates do not take units from the semaphore
because they don't consume nearly as much processing power and they
are limited by another semaphore based on their memory usage.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/25341

Closes scylladb/scylladb#25456

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  mv: limit concurrent view updates from all sources
  database: rename _view_update_concurrency_sem to _view_update_memory_sem
2025-10-28 11:13:24 +02:00
Aleksandra Martyniuk
910cd0918b locator: use get_primary_replica for get_primary_endpoints
Currently, tablet_sstable_streamer::get_primary_endpoints is out of
sync with tablet_map::get_primary_replica. The get_primary_replica
optimizes the choice of the replica so that the work is fairly
distributes among nodes. Meanwhile, get_primary_endpoints always
chooses the first replica.

Use get_primary_replica for get_primary_endpoints.

Fixes: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/21883.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26385
2025-10-28 09:56:08 +02:00
Michael Litvak
8743422241 cdc: improve cdc metadata loading
when loading CDC streams metadata for tablets from the tables, read only
new entries from the history table instead of reading all entries. This
improves the CDC metadata reloading, making it more efficient and
predictable.

the CDC metadata is loaded as part of group0 reload whenever the
internal CDC tables are modified. on tablet split / merge, we create a
new CDC timestamp and streams by writing them to the cdc_streams_history
table by group0 operation, and when it's applied we reload the in-memory
CDC streams map by reading from the tables and constructing the updated map.

Previously, on every update, we would read the entire
cdc_streams_history entries for the changed table, constructing all its
streams and creating a new map from scratch.

We improve this now by reading only new entries from cdc_streams_history
and append them to the existing map. we can do this because we only
append new entries to cdc_streams_history with higher timestamp than all
previous entries.

This makes this reloading more efficient and predictable, because
previously we would read a number of entries that depends on the number
of tablets splits and merges, which increases over time and is
unbounded, whereas now we read only a single stream set on each update.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#26732
2025-10-28 08:54:09 +01:00
Wojciech Mitros
f07a86d16e mv: limit concurrent view updates from all sources
Before this patch, when a base table has many materialized views,
each write to this table can start up to 128 view updates in parallel.
With high client write concurrency, the actual concurrency of writes
executed on the node may grow unexpectedly, which can lead to higher
latency and higher memory usage compared to a sequential approach.
In this patch we add a per-shard, per-service-level semaphore which
limits the number of concurrent view updates processed on the shard
in this service level to a constant value. We take one unit from the
semaphore for each local view update write, and releasing it when it
finishes. The remote view updates do not take units from the semaphore
because they don't consume nearly as much processing power and they
are limited by another semaphore based on their memory usage.

The effect of this patch can also be observed when writing to a base
table with a large number of materialized views, like in the
materialized_views_test.py::TestMaterializedViews::test_many_mv_concurrent
dtest. In that test, if we perform a full scan in parallel to a write
workload with a concurrency of 100 to a table with 100 views, the scan
would sometimes timeout because it would effectively get 1/10000 of cpu.
With this patch, the cpu concurrency of view updates was limited to 128
(we ran both writes and scan in the same service level), and the scan
no longer timed out.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/25341
2025-10-27 18:55:41 +01:00
Pavel Emelyanov
81f598225e error_injection: Add template parameter default for in release mode
The std::optional<T> inject_parameter(...) method is a template, and in
dev/debug modes this parameter is defaulted to std::string_view, but for
release mode it's not. This patch makes it symmetrical.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com>

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26706
2025-10-27 16:39:22 +01:00
Taras Veretilnyk
1361ae7a0a test_tablets2: verify SSTable cleanup after tablet load and stream
Modify existing test_tablet_load_and_stream testcase to verify
that SSTable files are properly deleted from the upload
directory after streaming.
2025-10-27 16:36:08 +01:00
Taras Veretilnyk
517a4dc4df tablet_sstable_streamer: replace unlink() call with mark_for_deletion()
When streaming SSTables across tablets, a single SSTable may be streamed to multiple tablets.
The previous implementation unlinked SSTables immediately after streaming them for the first tablet,
potentially making them partially unavailable for subsequent tablets.
This patches replaces unlink() call with mark_for_deletion()
2025-10-27 16:30:05 +01:00
Petr Gusev
478f7f545a paxos_state: use shards_ready_for_reads
Acquiring locks on both shards for the entire tablet migration period
is redundant. In most cases, locking only the old shard or only the new
shard is sufficient. Using shards_ready_for_reads reduces the
situations in which we need to lock both shards to:
* intra-node migrations only
* only during the write_both_read_new state
Once the global barrier completes in the write_both_read_new state, no
requests remain on the old shard, so we can safely acquire locks
only on the new shard.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#26727
2025-10-27 16:22:28 +01:00
Piotr Dulikowski
fd966ec10d Merge 'cdc: garbage collect CDC streams for tablets' from Michael Litvak
introduce helper functions that can be used for garbage collecting old
cdc streams for tablets-based keyspaces.

add a background fiber to the topology coordinator that runs
periodically and checks for old CDC streams for tablets keyspaces that
can be garbage collected.

the garbage collection works by finding the newest cdc timestamp that has been
closed for more than the configured cdc TTL, and removing all information from
the cdc internal tables about cdc timestamps and streams up to this timestamp.

in general it should be safe to remove information about these streams because
they are closed for more than TTL, therefore all rows that were written to these streams
with the configured TTL should be dead.
the exception is if the TTL is altered to a smaller value, and then we may remove information
about streams that still have live rows that were written with the longer ttl.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26669

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26410

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  cdc: garbage collect CDC streams periodically
  cdc: helpers for garbage collecting old streams for tablets
2025-10-27 16:16:55 +01:00
Michał Hudobski
541b52cdbf cql: fail with a better error when null vector is passed to ann query
Currently when a null vector is passed to an ANN query we fail with a
quite confusing error ("NoHostAvailable: ('Unable to complete the
operation against any hosts', {<Host: 127.0.0.1:9042 datacenter1>:
<Error from server: code=0000 [Server error] message="to_bytes() called
on raw value that is null">})").

This patch fixes that by throwing an InvalidRequestException with an
appropriate message instead.
We also add a test case that validates this behavior.

Fixes: VECTOR-257

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26510
2025-10-27 16:09:08 +02:00
Botond Dénes
417270b726 Merge 'Port dtest EAR tests to test.py/pytest in scylla CI' from Calle Wilund
Fixes #26641

* Adds shared abstraction for dockerized mock services for out pytests (not using python docker, due to both library and podman)
* Adds test fixtures for our key providers (except GCS KMS, for which we have no mock server) to do local testing
* Ports (and prunes and sharpens) the test cases from dtest::encryption_at_rest_test to our pytest.
* Shared KMIP mock between boost test and pytest and speeds up boost test shutdown.

When merged, the dtest counterpart can be decommissioned.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26642

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test::cluster::object_store::conftest: Make GS proxy use shared docker mock server wrapper
  test::cluster::test_encryption: Port dtest EAR tests
  test::cluster::conftest: Add key_provider fixture
  test::pylib::encryption_provider: Port dtest encryption provider classes
  test::pylib::dockerized_service: Add helper for running docker/podman
  test::pylib::kmip_wrapper: Modify to be usable by pytest fixtures
  test::boost::kmip_wrapper: Move python script for PyKMIP to pylib
2025-10-27 15:42:52 +02:00
Patryk Jędrzejczak
e1c3f666c9 Merge 'vnode cleanup: add missing barriers and fix race conditions' from Petr Gusev
Problems addressed by this PR

* Missing barrier before cleanup: If a node was bootstrapped before cleanup, some request coordinators could still be in `write_both_read_new` and send stale requests to replicas being cleaned up.
* Sessions not drained before cleanup: We lacked protection against stale streaming or repair operations.
* `sstable_vnodes_cleanup_fiber()` calling `flush_all_tables()` under group0 lock: This caused SCT test failures (see [this comment](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/25333#issuecomment-3298859046) for details).
* Issues with `storage_proxy::start_write()` used by `sstable_vnodes_cleanup_fiber`:
  * The result of `start_write()` was not held during `abstract_write_response_handler::apply_locally`, so coordinator-local writes were not properly awaited.
  * Synchronization was racy — `start_write()` was not atomic with the fence check, allowing stale writes to sneak in if `fence_version` changed in between.
  * It waited for all writes, including local tables and tablet-based tables, which is redundant because `sstable_vnodes_cleanup_fiber` does not apply to them.
  * It also waited for writes with versions greater than the current `fence_version`, which is unnecessary.

Fixes scylladb/scylladb#26150

backport: this PR fixes several issues with the vnodes cleanup procedure, but it doesn't seem they are critical enough to deserve backporting

Closes scylladb/scylladb#26315

* https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb:
  test_automatic_cleanup: add test_cleanup_waits_for_stale_writes
  test_fencing: fix due to new version increment
  test_automatic_cleanup: clean it up
  storage_proxy: wait for closing sessions in sstable cleanup fiber
  storage_proxy: rename await_pending_writes -> await_stale_pending_writes
  storage_proxy: use run_fenceable_write
  storage_proxy: abstract_write_response_handler: apply_locally: extract post fence check
  storage_proxy: introduce run_fenceable_write
  storage_proxy: move update_fence_version from shared_token_metadata
  storage_proxy: fix start_write() operation scope in apply_locally
  storage_proxy: move post fence check into handle_write
  storage_proxy: move fencing into mutate_counter_on_leader_and_replicate
  storage_proxy::handle_read: add fence check before get_schema
  storage_service: rebrand cleanup_fiber to vnodes_cleanup_fiber
  sstable_cleanup_fiber: use coroutine::parallel_for_each
  storage_service: sstable_cleanup_fiber: move flush_all_tables out of the group0 lock
  topology_coordinator: barrier before cleanup
  topology_coordinator: small start_cleanup refactoring
  global_token_metadata_barrier: add fenced flag
2025-10-27 12:35:13 +01:00
Petr Gusev
5ab2db9613 paxos_state: inline shards_for_writes into get_replica_lock
No need to have two functions since both callers of get_replica_lock()
use shards_for_writes() to compute the shards where the locks
must be acquired.

Also while at it, inline the acquire() lambda in get_replica_lock()
and replace it with a loop over shards. This makes the code
more strightforward.
2025-10-27 11:12:29 +01:00
Michael Litvak
6109cb66be cdc: garbage collect CDC streams periodically
add a background fiber to the topology coordinator that runs
periodically and checks for old CDC streams for tablets keyspaces that
can be garbage collected.
2025-10-26 11:01:20 +01:00