When generating CDC log mutations for some base mutation, use a CDC schema that is compatible with the base schema.
The compatible CDC schema has for every base column a corresponding CDC column with the same name. If using a non-compatible schema, we may encounter a situation, especially during ALTER, that we have a mutation with a base column set with some value, but the CDC schema doesn't have a column by that name. This would cause the user request to fail with an error.
We add to the schema object a schema_ptr that for CDC-enabled tables points to the schema object of the CDC table that is compatible with the schema. It is set by the schema merge algorithm when creating the schema for a table that is created or altered. We use the fact that a base table and its CDC table are created and altered in the same group0 operation, and this way we can find and set the cdc schema for a base table.
When transporting the base schema as a frozen schema between shards, we transport with it the frozen cdc schema as well.
The patch starts with a series of refactoring commits that make extending the frozen schema easier and cleans up some duplication in the code about the frozen schema. We combine the two types `frozen_schema_with_base_info` and `view_schema_and_base_info` to a single type `extended_frozen_schema` that holds a frozen schema with additional data that is not part of the schema mutations but needs to be transported with it to unfreeze it - base_info, and the frozen cdc schema which is added in a later commit.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/26405
backport not needed - enhancement
Closesscylladb/scylladb#24960
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test: cdc: test cdc compatible schema
cdc: use compatiable cdc schema
db: schema_applier: create schema with pointer to CDC schema
db: schema_applier: extract cdc tables
schema: add pointer to CDC schema
schema_registry: remove base_info from global_schema_ptr
schema_registry: use extended_frozen_schema in schema load
schema_registry: replace frozen_schema+base_info with extended_frozen_schema
frozen_schema: extract info from schema_ptr in the constructor
frozen_schema: rename frozen_schema_with_base_info to extended_frozen_schema
This PR extends the restore API so that it accepts primary_replica_only as parameter and it combines the concepts of primary-replica-only with scoped streaming so that with:
- `scope=all primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream to the global primary replica only
- `scope=dc primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream to the local primary replica only.
- `scope=rack primary_replica_only=true` The restoring node will stream only to the primary replica from within its own rack (with rf=#racks, the restoring node will stream only to itself)
- `scope=node primary_replica_only=true` is not allowed, the restoring node will always stream only to itself so the primary_replica_only parameter wouldn't make sense.
The PR also adjusts the `nodetool refresh` restriction on running restore with both primary_replica_only and scope, it adds primary_replica_only to `nodetool restore` and it adds cluster tests for primary replica within scope.
Fixes#26584Closesscylladb/scylladb#26609
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
Add cluster tests for checking scoped primary_replica_only streaming
Improve choice distribution for primary replica
Refactor cluster/object_store/test_backup
nodetool restore: add primary-replica-only option
nodetool refresh: Enable scope={all,dc,rack} with primary_replica_only
Enable scoped primary replica only streaming
Support primary_replica_only for native restore API
`topology_cooridinator::migrate_tablet_size()` was introduced in 10f07fb95a. It has a bug where the has_tablet_size() lambda always returns false because of bad comparison of iterators after a table and tablet search:
```
if (auto table_i = tables.find(gid.table); table_i != tables.find(gid.table)) {
if (auto size_i = table_i->second.find(trange); size_i != table_i->second.find(trange)) {
```
This change also fixes a problem where the `migrate_tablet_size()` would crash with a `std::out_of_range` if the pending node was not present in load_stats.
This change fixes these two problems and moves the functionality into a separate method of `load_stats`. It also adds tests for the new method.
A version containing this bug has not been released yet, so no backport is needed.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26946
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
load_stats: add test for migrate_tablet_size()
load_stats: fix problem with tablet size migration
cql3: Fix std::bad_cast when deserializing vectors of collections
This PR fixes a bug where attempting to INSERT a vector containing collections (e.g., `vector<set<int>,1>`) would fail. On the client side, this manifested as a `ServerError: std::bad_cast`.
The cause was "type slicing" issue in the reserialize_value function. When retrieving the vector's element type, the result was being assigned by value (using auto) instead of by reference.
This "sliced" the polymorphic abstract_type object, stripping it of its actual derived type information. As a result, a subsequent dynamic_cast would fail, even if the underlying type was correct.
To prevent this entire class of bugs from happening again, I've made the polymorphic base class `abstract_type` explicitly uncopyable.
Fixes: #26704
This fix needs to be backported as these releases are affected: `2025.4` , `2025.3`.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26740
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
cql3: Make abstract_type explicitly noncopyable
cql3: Fix std::bad_cast when deserializing vectors of collections
Recently we enabled tablets by default, but it is necessary to
enable rf_rack_valid_keyspaces if materialized views are to be used
with tablets, and this option is *not* the default.
We did add this option in test/pylib/scylla_cluster.py which is
used by test.py, but we didn't add it to test/cqlpy/run.py, so
the test/cqlpy/run script is no longer able to run tests with
materialized views. So this patch adds the missing configuration
to run.py.
FIxes#26918
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26919
The polymorphic abstract_type class serves as an interface and should not be copied.
To prevent accidental and unsafe copies, make it explicitly uncopyable.
When deserializing a vector whose elements are collections (e.g., set, list),
the operation raises a `std::bad_cast` exception.
This was caused by type slicing due to an incorrect assignment of a
polymorphic type by value instead of by reference. This resulted in a
failed `dynamic_cast` even when the underlying type was correct.
Refs #26822
AWS says to treat 503 errors, at least in the case of ec2 metadata query, as backoff-retry (generally, we do _not_ retry on provider level, but delegate this to higher levels). This patch adds special treatment for 503:s (service unavailable) for both ec2 meta and actual endpoint, doing exponential backoff.
Note: we do _not_ retry forever.
Not tested as such, since I don't get any errors when testing (doh!). Should try to set up a mock ec2 meta with injected errors maybe.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26934
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
encryption::kms_host: Add exponential backoff-retry for 503 errors
encryption::kms_host: Include http error code in kms_error
Refs #26822
AWS says to treat 503 errors, at least in the case of ec2 metadata
query, as backoff-retry (generally, we do _not_ retry on provider
level, but delegate this to higher levels). This patch adds special
treatment for 503:s (service unavailable) for both ec2 meta and
actual endpoint, doing exponential backoff.
Note: we do _not_ retry forever.
Not tested as such, since I don't get any errors when testing
(doh!). Should try to set up a mock ec2 meta with injected errors
maybe.
v2:
* Use utils::exponential_backoff_retry
This patch fixes a bug with tablet size migration in load_stats.
has_tablet_size() lambda in topology_coordinator::migrate_tablet_size()
was returning false in all cases due to incorrect search iterator
comparison after a table and tablet saeach.
This change moves load_stats migrate_tablet_sizes() functionaility
into a separate method of load_stats.
Add --blocked-reactor-notify-ms argument to allow overriding the default
blocked reactor notification timeout value of 25 ms.
This change provides users the flexibility to customize the reactor
notification timeout as needed.
Fixes: scylladb/scylla-enterprise#5525Closesscylladb/scylladb#26892
In the test translated from Cassandra validation/operations/alter_test.py
we had two lines in the beginning of an unrelated test that verified
that CREATE KEYSPACE is not allowed without replication parameters.
But starting recently, ScyllaDB does have defaults and does allow these
CREATE KEYSPACE. So comment out these two test lines.
We didn't notice that this test started to fail, because it was already
marked xfail, because in the main part of this test, it reproduces a
different issue!
The annoying side-affect of these no-longer-passing checks was that
because the test expected a CREATE KEYSPACE to fail, it didn't bother
to delete this keyspace when it finished, which causes test.py to
report that there's a problem because some keyspaces still exist at the
end of the test. Now that we fixed this problem, we no longer need to
list this test in test/cqlpy/suite.yaml as a test that leaves behind
undeleted keyspaces.
Fixes#26292
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26341
The migration manager offers some free functions to prepare mutations
for a new/updated table/view. Most of them include a validation check
for the schema extensions, but in the following ones it's missing:
* `prepare_new_column_family_announcement` (overload with vector as out parameter)
* `prepare_new_column_families_announcement`
Presumably, this was just an omission. It's also not a very important
one since the only extension having validation logic is the
`encryption_schema_extension`, but none of these functions is connected
to user queries where encryption options can be provided in the schema.
User queries go through the other
`prepare_new_column_family_announcement` overload, which does perform a
validation check.
Add validation in the missing places.
Fixes#26470.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26487
Before this series, Alternator's CreateTable operation defaults to creating a table replicated with vnodes, not tablets. The reasons for this default included missing support for LWT, Materialized Views, Alternator TTL and Alternator Streams if tablets are used. But today, all of these (except the still-experimental Alternator Streams) are now fully available with tablets, so we are finally ready to switch Alternator to use tablets by default in new tables.
We will use the same configuration parameter that CQL uses, tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces, to determine whether new keyspaces use tablets by default. If set to `enabled`, tablets are used by default on new tables. If set to `disabled`, tablets will not be used by default (i.e., vnodes will be used, as before). A third value, `enforced` is similar to `enabled` but forbids overriding the default to vnodes when creating a table.
As before, the user can set a tag during the CreateTable operation to override the default choice of tablets or vnodes (unless in `enforced` mode). This tag is now named `system:initial_tablets` - whereas before this patch it was called `experimental:initial_tablets`. The rules stay the same as with the earlier, experimental:initial_tablets tag: when supplied with a numeric value, the table will use tablets. When supplied with something else (like a string "none"), the table will use vnodes.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/22463
Backport to 2025.4, it's important not to delay phasing out vnodes.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26836
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
test,alternator: use 3-rack clusters in tests
alternator: improve error in tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces=enforced
config: make tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces live-updatable
alternator: improve comment about non-hidden system tags
alternator: Fix test_ttl_expiration_streams()
alternator: Fix test_scan_paging_missing_limit()
alternator: Don't require vnodes for TTL tests
alternator: Remove obsolete test from test_table.py
alternator: Fix tag name to request vnodes
alternator: Fix test name clash in test_tablets.py
alternator: test_tablets.py handles new policy reg. tablets
alternator: Update doc regarding tablets support
alternator: Support `tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces` config flag
Fix incorrect hint for tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces
Fix comment for tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces
`test -v` isn't present on the MacOS shell. Since dbuild is intended
as a compatibility bridge between the host environment and the build
environment, don't use it there.
Use ${var+text_if_set} expansion as a workaround.
Fixes#26937Closesscylladb/scylladb#26939
Add a test to check that paged secondary index queries behave correctly
when pages are short. This is currently failing in Scylla, but passes in
Cassandra 5, therefore marked as "xfailing". Refer to the test's
docstring for more details.
The bug is a regression introduced by commit f6f18b1.
`test/cqlpy/run --release ...` shows that the test passes in 5.1 but
fails in 5.2 onwards.
Refs #25839.
Signed-off-by: Nikos Dragazis <nikolaos.dragazis@scylladb.com>
Closesscylladb/scylladb#25843
This commits adds a tests checking various scenarios of restoring
via load and stream with primary_replica_only and a scope specified.
The tests check that in a few topologies, a mutation is replicated
a correct amount of times given primary_replica_only and that
streaming happens according to the scope rule passed.
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
I noticed during tests that `maybe_get_primary_replica`
would not distribute uniformly the choice of primary replica
because `info.replicas` on some shards would have an order whilst
on others it'd be ordered differently, thus making the function choose
a node as primary replica multiple times when it clearly could've
chosen a different nodes.
This patch sorts the replica set before passing it through the
scope filter.
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
This PR splits the suppport code from test_backup.py
into multiple functions so less duplicated code is
produced by new tests using it. It also makes it a bit
easier to understand.
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
Add --primary-replica-only and update docs page for
nodetool restore.
The relationship with the scope parameter is:
- scope=all primary_replica_only=true gets the global primary replica
- scope=dc primary_replica_only=true gets the local primary replica
- scope=rack primary_replica_only=true is like a noop, it gets the only
replica in the rack (rf=#racks)
- scope=node primary_replica_only=node is not allowed
Fixes#26584
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
So far it was not allowed to pass a scope when using
the primary_replica_only option, this patch enables
it because the concepts are now combined so that:
- scope=all primary_replica_only=true gets the global primary replica
- scope=dc primary_replica_only=true gets the local primary replica
- scope=rack primary_replica_only=true is like a noop, it gets the only
replica in the rack (rf=#racks)
- scope=node primary_replica_only=node is not allowed
Fixes#26584
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
This patch removes the restriction for streaming
to primary replica only within a scope.
Node scope streaming to primary replica is dissallowed.
Fixes#26584
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
Current native restore does not support primary_replica_only, it is
hard-coded disabled and this may lead to data amplification issues.
This patch extends the restore REST API to accept a
primary_replica_only parameter and propagates it to
sstables_loader so it gets correctly passed to
load_and_stream.
Fixes#26584
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Bindar <robert.bindar@scylladb.com>
Refactoring scylla-ci to be triggered directly from each PR using GitHub action. This will allow us to skip triggering CI when PR commit message was updated (which will save us un-needed CI runs) Also we can remove `Scylla-CI-route` pipeline which route each PR to the proper CI job under the release (GitHub action will do it automatically), to reduce complexity
Fixes: https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/PKG-69Closesscylladb/scylladb#26799
* Adds test fixture for AWS KMS
* Adds test fixture for Azure KMS
* Adds key provider proxy for Azure to pytests (ported dtests)
* Make test gather for boost tests handle suites
* Fix GCP test snafu
Fixes#26781Fixes#26780Fixes#26776Fixes#26775Closesscylladb/scylladb#26785
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
gcp_object_storage_test: Re-enable parallelism.
test::pylib: Add azure (mock) testing to EAR matrix
test::boost::encryption_at_rest: Remove redundant azure test indent
test::boost::encryption_at_rest: Move azure tests to use fixture
test::lib: Add azure mock/real server fixture
test::pylib::boost: Fix test gather to handle test suites
utils::gcp::object_storage: Fix typo in semaphore init
test::boost::encryption_at_rest_test: Remove redundant indent
test::boost::test_encryption_at_rest: Move to AWS KMS fixture for kms test
test::boost::test_encryption_at_rest: Reorder tests and helpers
ent::encryption: Make text helper routines take std::string
test::pylib::dockerized_service: Handle docker/podman bind error message
test::lib::aws_kms_fixture: Add a fixture object to run mock AWS KMS
test::lib::gcs_fixture: Only set port if running docker image + more retry
docs/alternator/compatibility.md describes support for global (multi-DC)
tables, and suggests that the CQL command "ALTER TABLE" should be used
to change the replication of an Alternator table. But actually, the
right command is "ALTER KEYSPACE", not "ALTER TABLE". So fix the
document.
Fixes#26737Closesscylladb/scylladb#26872
With tablets enabled, we can't create an Alternator table on a three-
node cluster with a single rack, since Scylla refuses RF=3 with just
one rack and we get the error:
An error occurred (InternalServerError) when calling the CreateTable
operation: ... Replication factor 3 exceeds the number of racks (1) in
dc datacenter1
So in test/cluster/test_alternator.py we need to use the incantation
"auto_rack_dc='dc1'" every time that we create a three-node cluster.
Before this patch, several tests in test/cluster/test_alternator.py
failed on this error, with this patch all of them pass.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
When in tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces=enforced mode, Alternator is
supposed to fail when CreateTable asks explicitly for vnodes. Before
this patch, this error was an ugly "Internal Server Error" (an
exception thrown from deep inside the implementation), this patch
checks for this case in the right place, to generate a proper
ValidationException with a proper error message.
We also enable the test test_tablets_tag_vs_config which should have
caught this error, but didn't because it was marked xfail because
tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces had not been live-updatable. Now that
it is, we can enable the test. I also improved the test to be slightly
faster (no need to change the configuration so many times) and also
check the ordinary case - where the schema doesn't choose neither
vnodes nor tablets explicitly and we should just use the default.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
We have a configuration option "tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces" which
determines whether new keyspaces should use tablets or vnodes.
For some reason, this configuration parameter was never marked live-
updatable, so in this patch we add flag. No other changes are needed -
the existing code that uses this flag always uses it through the
up-to-date configuration.
In the previous patches we start to honor tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces
also in Alternator CreateTable, and we wanted to test this but couldn't
do this in test/alternator because the option was not live-updatable.
Now that it will be, we'll be able to test this feature in
test/alternator.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
The previous patches added a somewhat misleading comment in front of
system:initial_tablets, which this patch improves.
That tag is NOT where Alternator "stores" table properties like the
existing comment claimed. In fact, the whole point is that it's the
opposite - Alternator never writes to this tag - it's a user-writable
tag which Alternator *reads*, to configure the new table. And this is
why it obviously can't be hidden from the user.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
With tablets, the test begun failing. The failure was correlated with
the number of initial tablets, which when kept at default, equals
4 tablets per shard in release build and 2 tablets per shard in dev
build.
In this patch we split the test into two - one with a more data in
the table to check the original purpose of this test - that Scan
doesn't return the entire table in one page if "Limit" is missing.
The other test reproduces issue #10327 - that when the table is
small, Scan's page size isn't strictly limited to 1MB as it is in
DynamoDB.
Experimentally, 8000 KB of data (compared to 6000 KB before this patch)
is enough when we have up to 4 initial tablets per shard (so 8 initial
tablets on a two-shard node as we typically run in tests).
Original patch by Piotr Szymaniak <piotr.szymaniak@scylladb.com>
modified by Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Since #23662 Alternator supports TTL with tablets too. Let's clear some
leftovers causing Alternator to test TTL with vnodes instead of with
what is default for Alternator (tablets or vnodes).
Since Alternator is capable of runnng with tablets according to the
flag in config, remove the obsolete test that is making sure
that Alternator runs with vnodes.
The tag was lately renamed from `experimental:initial_tablets` to
`system::initial_tablets`. This commit fixes both the tests as well as
the exceptions sent to the user instructing how to create table with
vnodes.
Reflect honouring by Alternator the value of the config flag
`tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces`, as well as renaming of the tag
`experimental:initial_tablets` into `system:initial_tablets`.
Until now, tablets in Alternator were experimental feature enabled only
when a TAG "experimental:initial_tablets" was present when creating a
table and associated with a numeric value.
After this patch, Alternator honours the value of
`tablets_mode_for_new_keyspaces` config flag.
Each table can be overriden to use tablets or not by supplying a new TAG
"system:initial_tablets". The rules stay the same as with the earlier,
experimental tag: when supplied with a numeric value, the table will use
tablets (as long as they are supported). When supplied with something
else (like a string "none"), the table will use vnodes, provided that
tablets are not `enforced` by the config flag.
Fixes#22463
Those test cases use lister::scan_dir() to validate the contents of snapshot directory of a table against this table's base directory. This PR generalizes the listing code making it shorter.
Also, the snapshot_skip_flush_works case is missing the check for "schema.cql" file. Nothing is wrong with it, but the test is more accurate if checking it.
Also, the snapshot_with_quarantine_works case tries to check if one set of names is sub-set of another using lengthy code. Using std::includes improves the test readability a lot.
Also, the PR replaces lister::scan_dir() with directory_lister. The former is going to be removed some day (see also #26586)
Improving existing working test, no backport is needed.
Closesscylladb/scylladb#26693
* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
database_test: Simplify snapshot_with_quarantine_works() test
database_test: Improve snapshot_skip_flush_works test
database_test: Simplify snapshot_works() tests
database_test: Use collect_files() to remove files
database_test: Use collectz_files() to count files in directory
database_test: Introduce collect_files() helper
_last_key is a multi-fragment buffer.
Some prefix of _last_key (up to _last_key_mismatch) is
unneeded because it's already a part of the trie.
Some suffix of _last_key (after needed_prefix) is unneeded
because _last_key can be differentiated from its neighbors even without it.
The job of write_last_key() is to find the middle fragments,
(containing the range `[_last_key_mismatch, needed_prefix)`)
trim the first and last of the middle fragments appropriately,
and feed them to the trie writer.
But there's an error in the current logic,
in the case where `_last_key_mismatch` falls on a fragment boundary.
To describe it with an example, if the key is fragmented like
`aaa|bbb|ccc`, `_last_key_mismatch == 3`, and `needed_prefix == 7`,
then the intended output to the trie writer is `bbb|c`,
but the actual output is `|bbb|c`. (I.e. the first fragment is empty).
Technically the trie writer could handle empty fragments,
but it has an assertion against them, because they are a questionable thing.
Fix that.
We also extend bti_index_test so that it's able to hit the assert
violation (before the patch). The reason why it wasn't able to do that
before the patch is that the violation requires decorated keys to differ
on the _first_ byte of a partition key column, but the keys generated
by the test only differed on the last byte of the column.
(Because the test was using sequential integers to make the values more
human-readable during debugging). So we modify the key generation
to use random values that can differ on any position.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#26819Closesscylladb/scylladb#26839
