release: prepare for 4.1.11

sstable_writer may depend on the sstable throughout its whole lifecycle.
If the sstable is freed before the sstable_writer we might hit use-after-free
as in the follwing case:
```
std::_Deque_iterator<sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket, sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket&, sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket*>::operator+=(long) at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_deque.h:240
 (inlined by) std::operator+(std::_Deque_iterator<sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket, sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket&, sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket*> const&, long) at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_deque.h:378
 (inlined by) std::_Deque_iterator<sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket, sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket&, sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket*>::operator[](long) const at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_deque.h:252
 (inlined by) std::deque<sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket, std::allocator<sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::bucket> >::operator[](unsigned long) at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/stl_deque.h:1327
 (inlined by) sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::push_back(unsigned long, sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::state&) at ./sstables/compress.cc:214
sstables::compression::segmented_offsets::writer::push_back(unsigned long) at ./sstables/compress.hh:123
 (inlined by) compressed_file_data_sink_impl<crc32_utils, (compressed_checksum_mode)1>::put(seastar::temporary_buffer<char>) at ./sstables/compress.cc:519
seastar::output_stream<char>::put(seastar::temporary_buffer<char>) at table.cc:?
 (inlined by) seastar::output_stream<char>::put(seastar::temporary_buffer<char>) at ././seastar/include/seastar/core/iostream-impl.hh:432
seastar::output_stream<char>::flush() at table.cc:?
seastar::output_stream<char>::close() at table.cc:?
sstables::file_writer::close() at sstables.cc:?
sstables::mc::writer::~writer() at writer.cc:?
 (inlined by) sstables::mc::writer::~writer() at ./sstables/mx/writer.cc:790
sstables::mc::writer::~writer() at writer.cc:?
flat_mutation_reader::impl::consumer_adapter<stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> > >::~consumer_adapter() at compaction.cc:?
 (inlined by) std::_Optional_payload_base<sstables::compaction_writer>::_M_destroy() at /usr/include/c++/10/optional:260
 (inlined by) std::_Optional_payload_base<sstables::compaction_writer>::_M_reset() at /usr/include/c++/10/optional:280
 (inlined by) std::_Optional_payload<sstables::compaction_writer, false, false, false>::~_Optional_payload() at /usr/include/c++/10/optional:401
 (inlined by) std::_Optional_base<sstables::compaction_writer, false, false>::~_Optional_base() at /usr/include/c++/10/optional:474
 (inlined by) std::optional<sstables::compaction_writer>::~optional() at /usr/include/c++/10/optional:659
 (inlined by) sstables::compacting_sstable_writer::~compacting_sstable_writer() at ./sstables/compaction.cc:229
 (inlined by) compact_mutation<(emit_only_live_rows)0, (compact_for_sstables)1, sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer>::~compact_mutation() at ././mutation_compactor.hh:468
 (inlined by) compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer>::~compact_for_compaction() at ././mutation_compactor.hh:538
 (inlined by) std::default_delete<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> >::operator()(compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer>*) const at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/unique_ptr.h:85
 (inlined by) std::unique_ptr<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer>, std::default_delete<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> > >::~unique_ptr() at /usr/include/c++/10/bits/unique_ptr.h:361
 (inlined by) stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> >::~stable_flattened_mutations_consumer() at ././mutation_reader.hh:342
 (inlined by) flat_mutation_reader::impl::consumer_adapter<stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> > >::~consumer_adapter() at ././flat_mutation_reader.hh:201
auto flat_mutation_reader::impl::consume_in_thread<stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> >, flat_mutation_reader::no_filter>(stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> >, flat_mutation_reader::no_filter, std::chrono::time_point<seastar::lowres_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000l> > >) at ././flat_mutation_reader.hh:272
 (inlined by) auto flat_mutation_reader::consume_in_thread<stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> >, flat_mutation_reader::no_filter>(stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> >, flat_mutation_reader::no_filter, std::chrono::time_point<seastar::lowres_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000l> > >) at ././flat_mutation_reader.hh:383
 (inlined by) auto flat_mutation_reader::consume_in_thread<stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> > >(stable_flattened_mutations_consumer<compact_for_compaction<sstables::compacting_sstable_writer, noop_compacted_fragments_consumer> >, std::chrono::time_point<seastar::lowres_clock, std::chrono::duration<long, std::ratio<1l, 1000l> > >) at ././flat_mutation_reader.hh:389
 (inlined by) seastar::future<void> sstables::compaction::setup<noop_compacted_fragments_consumer>(noop_compacted_fragments_consumer)::{lambda(flat_mutation_reader)#1}::operator()(flat_mutation_reader)::{lambda()#1}::operator()() at ./sstables/compaction.cc:612
```

What happens here is that:

    compressed_file_data_sink_impl(output_stream<char> out, sstables::compression* cm, sstables::local_compression lc)
            : _out(std::move(out))
            , _compression_metadata(cm)
            , _offsets(_compression_metadata->offsets.get_writer())
            , _compression(lc)
            , _full_checksum(ChecksumType::init_checksum())

_compression_metadata points to a buffer held by the sstable object.
and _compression_metadata->offsets.get_writer returns a writer that keeps
a reference to the segmented_offsets in the sstables::compression
that is used in the ~writer -> close path.

Fixes #7821

Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20201227145726.33319-1-bhalevy@scylladb.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8a745a0ee0)

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.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

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+This is Scylla's bug tracker, to be used for reporting bugs only.
+If you have a question about Scylla, and not a bug, please ask it in
+our mailing-list at scylladb-dev@googlegroups.com or in our slack channel.
+
+- [] I have read the disclaimer above, and I am reporting a suspected malfunction in Scylla.
+
+*Installation details*
+Scylla version (or git commit hash):
+Cluster size:
+OS (RHEL/CentOS/Ubuntu/AWS AMI):
+
+*Hardware details (for performance issues)*          Delete if unneeded
+Platform (physical/VM/cloud instance type/docker):
+Hardware: sockets= cores= hyperthreading= memory=
+Disks: (SSD/HDD, count)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

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-name: "Report a bug"
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-{
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.github/copilot-instructions.md

@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-# ScyllaDB Development Instructions
-
-## Project Context
-High-performance distributed NoSQL database. Core values: performance, correctness, readability.
-
-## Build System
-
-### Modern Build (configure.py + ninja)
-```bash
-# Configure (run once per mode, or when switching modes)
-./configure.py --mode=<mode>  # mode: dev, debug, release, sanitize
-
-# Build everything
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-
-# Build Scylla binary only (sufficient for Python integration tests)
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-
-# Build specific test
-ninja build/<mode>/test/boost/<test_name>
-```
-
-## Running Tests
-
-### C++ Unit Tests
-```bash
-# Run all tests in a file
-./test.py --mode=<mode> test/<suite>/<test_name>.cc
-
-# Run a single test case from a file
-./test.py --mode=<mode> test/<suite>/<test_name>.cc::<test_case_name>
-
-# Examples
-./test.py --mode=dev test/boost/memtable_test.cc
-./test.py --mode=dev test/raft/raft_server_test.cc::test_check_abort_on_client_api
-```
-
-**Important:** 
-- Use full path with `.cc` extension (e.g., `test/boost/test_name.cc`, not `boost/test_name`)
-- To run a single test case, append `::<test_case_name>` to the file path
-- If you encounter permission issues with cgroup metric gathering, add `--no-gather-metrics` flag
-
-**Rebuilding Tests:**
-- test.py does NOT automatically rebuild when test source files are modified
-- Many tests are part of composite binaries (e.g., `combined_tests` in test/boost contains multiple test files)
-- To find which binary contains a test, check `configure.py` in the repository root (primary source) or `test/<suite>/CMakeLists.txt`
-- To rebuild a specific test binary: `ninja build/<mode>/test/<suite>/<binary_name>`
-- Examples: 
-  - `ninja build/dev/test/boost/combined_tests` (contains group0_voter_calculator_test.cc and others)
-  - `ninja build/dev/test/raft/replication_test` (standalone Raft test)
-
-### Python Integration Tests
-```bash
-# Only requires Scylla binary (full build usually not needed)
-ninja build/<mode>/scylla
-
-# Run all tests in a file
-./test.py --mode=<mode> <test_path>
-
-# Run a single test case from a file
-./test.py --mode=<mode> <test_path>::<test_function_name>
-
-# Examples
-./test.py --mode=dev alternator/
-./test.py --mode=dev cluster/test_raft_voters::test_raft_limited_voters_retain_coordinator
-
-# Optional flags
-./test.py --mode=dev cluster/test_raft_no_quorum -v  # Verbose output
-./test.py --mode=dev cluster/test_raft_no_quorum --repeat 5  # Repeat test 5 times
-```
-
-**Important:**
-- Use path without `.py` extension (e.g., `cluster/test_raft_no_quorum`, not `cluster/test_raft_no_quorum.py`)
-- To run a single test case, append `::<test_function_name>` to the file path
-- Add `-v` for verbose output
-- Add `--repeat <num>` to repeat a test multiple times
-- After modifying C++ source files, only rebuild the Scylla binary for Python tests - building the entire repository is unnecessary
-
-## Code Philosophy
-- Performance matters in hot paths (data read/write, inner loops)
-- Self-documenting code through clear naming
-- Comments explain "why", not "what"
-- Prefer standard library over custom implementations
-- Strive for simplicity and clarity, add complexity only when clearly justified
-- Question requests: don't blindly implement requests - evaluate trade-offs, identify issues, and suggest better alternatives when appropriate
-- Consider different approaches, weigh pros and cons, and recommend the best fit for the specific context
-
-## Test Philosophy
-- Performance matters. Tests should run as quickly as possible. Sleeps in the code are highly discouraged and should be avoided, to reduce run time and flakiness.
-- Stability matters. Tests should be stable. New tests should be executed 100 times at least to ensure they pass 100 out of 100 times. (use --repeat 100 --max-failures 1 when running it)
-- Unit tests should ideally test one thing and one thing only.
-- Tests for bug fixes should run before the fix - and show the failure and after the fix - and show they now pass.
-- Tests for bug fixes should have in their comments which bug fixes (GitHub or JIRA issue) they test.
-- Tests in debug are always slower, so if needed, reduce number of iterations, rows, data used, cycles, etc. in debug mode.
-- Tests should strive to be repeatable, and not use random input that will make their results unpredictable.
-- Tests should consume as little resources as possible. Prefer running tests on a single node if it is sufficient, for example.
-

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-version: 2
-updates:
-- package-ecosystem: "pip"
-  directory: "/docs"
-  schedule:
-    interval: "daily"
-  allow:
-  - dependency-name: "sphinx-scylladb-theme"
-  - dependency-name: "sphinx-multiversion-scylla"

.github/instructions/cpp.instructions.md

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
----
-applyTo: "**/*.{cc,hh}"
----
-
-# C++ Guidelines
-
-**Important:** Always match the style and conventions of existing code in the file and directory.
-
-## Memory Management
-- Prefer stack allocation whenever possible
-- Use `std::unique_ptr` by default for dynamic allocations
-- `new`/`delete` are forbidden (use RAII)
-- Use `seastar::lw_shared_ptr` or `seastar::shared_ptr` for shared ownership within same shard
-- Use `seastar::foreign_ptr` for cross-shard sharing
-- Avoid `std::shared_ptr` except when interfacing with external C++ APIs
-- Avoid raw pointers except for non-owning references or C API interop
-
-## Seastar Asynchronous Programming
-- Use `seastar::future<T>` for all async operations
-- Prefer coroutines (`co_await`, `co_return`) over `.then()` chains for readability
-- Coroutines are preferred over `seastar::do_with()` for managing temporary state
-- In hot paths where futures are ready, continuations may be more efficient than coroutines
-- Chain futures with `.then()`, don't block with `.get()` (unless in `seastar::thread` context)
-- All I/O must be asynchronous (no blocking calls)
-- Use `seastar::gate` for shutdown coordination
-- Use `seastar::semaphore` for resource limiting (not `std::mutex`)
-- Break long loops with `maybe_yield()` to avoid reactor stalls
-
-## Coroutines
-```cpp
-seastar::future<T> func() {
-    auto result = co_await async_operation();
-    co_return result;
-}
-```
-
-## Error Handling
-- Throw exceptions for errors (futures propagate them automatically)
-- In data path: avoid exceptions, use `std::expected` (or `boost::outcome`) instead
-- Use standard exceptions (`std::runtime_error`, `std::invalid_argument`)
-- Database-specific: throw appropriate schema/query exceptions
-
-## Performance
-- Pass large objects by `const&` or `&&` (move semantics)
-- Use `std::string_view` for non-owning string references
-- Avoid copies: prefer move semantics
-- Use `utils::chunked_vector` instead of `std::vector` for large allocations (>128KB)
-- Minimize dynamic allocations in hot paths
-
-## Database-Specific Types
-- Use `schema_ptr` for schema references
-- Use `mutation` and `mutation_partition` for data modifications
-- Use `partition_key` and `clustering_key` for keys
-- Use `api::timestamp_type` for database timestamps
-- Use `gc_clock` for garbage collection timing
-
-## Style
-- C++23 standard (prefer modern features, especially coroutines)
-- Use `auto` when type is obvious from RHS
-- Avoid `auto` when it obscures the type
-- Use range-based for loops: `for (const auto& item : container)`
-- Use standard algorithms when they clearly simplify code (e.g., replacing 10-line loops)
-- Avoid chaining multiple algorithms if a straightforward loop is clearer
-- Mark functions and variables `const` whenever possible
-- Use scoped enums: `enum class` (not unscoped `enum`)
-
-## Headers
-- Use `#pragma once`
-- Include order: own header, C++ std, Seastar, Boost, project headers
-- Forward declare when possible
-- Never `using namespace` in headers (exception: `using namespace seastar` is globally available via `seastarx.hh`)
-
-## Documentation
-- Public APIs require clear documentation
-- Implementation details should be self-evident from code
-- Use `///` or Doxygen `/** */` for public documentation, `//` for implementation notes - follow the existing style
-
-## Naming
-- `snake_case` for most identifiers (classes, functions, variables, namespaces)
-- Template parameters: `CamelCase` (e.g., `template<typename ValueType>`)
-- Member variables: prefix with `_` (e.g., `int _count;`)
-- Structs (value-only): no `_` prefix on members
-- Constants and `constexpr`: `snake_case` (e.g., `static constexpr int max_size = 100;`)
-- Files: `.hh` for headers, `.cc` for source
-
-## Formatting
-- 4 spaces indentation, never tabs
-- Opening braces on same line as control structure (except namespaces)
-- Space after keywords: `if (`, `while (`, `return `
-- Whitespace around operators matches precedence: `*a + *b` not `* a+* b`
-- Line length: keep reasonable (<160 chars), use continuation lines with double indent if needed
-- Brace all nested scopes, even single statements
-- Minimal patches: only format code you modify, never reformat entire files
-
-## Logging
-- Use structured logging with appropriate levels: DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR
-- Include context in log messages (e.g., request IDs)
-- Never log sensitive data (credentials, PII)
-
-## Forbidden
-- `malloc`/`free`
-- `printf` family (use logging or fmt)
-- Raw pointers for ownership
-- `using namespace` in headers
-- Blocking operations: `std::sleep`, `std::read`, `std::mutex` (use Seastar equivalents)
-- `std::atomic` (reserved for very special circumstances only)
-- Macros (use `inline`, `constexpr`, or templates instead)
-
-## Testing
-When modifying existing code, follow TDD: create/update test first, then implement.
-- Examine existing tests for style and structure
-- Use Boost.Test framework
-- Use `SEASTAR_THREAD_TEST_CASE` for Seastar asynchronous tests
-- Aim for high code coverage, especially for new features and bug fixes
-- Maintain bisectability: all tests must pass in every commit. Mark failing tests with `BOOST_FAIL()` or similar, then fix in subsequent commit

.github/instructions/python.instructions.md

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
----
-applyTo: "**/*.py"
----
-
-# Python Guidelines
-
-**Important:** Match existing code style. Some directories (like `test/cqlpy` and `test/alternator`) prefer simplicity over type hints and docstrings.
-
-## Style
-- Follow PEP 8
-- Use type hints for function signatures (unless directory style omits them)
-- Use f-strings for formatting
-- Line length: 160 characters max
-- 4 spaces for indentation
-
-## Imports
-Order: standard library, third-party, local imports
-```python
-import os
-import sys
-
-import pytest
-from cassandra.cluster import Cluster
-
-from test.utils import setup_keyspace
-```
-
-Never use `from module import *`
-
-## Documentation
-All public functions/classes need docstrings (unless the current directory conventions omit them):
-```python
-def my_function(arg1: str, arg2: int) -> bool:
-    """
-    Brief summary of function purpose.
-
-    Args:
-        arg1: Description of first argument.
-        arg2: Description of second argument.
-
-    Returns:
-        Description of return value.
-    """
-    pass
-```
-
-## Testing Best Practices
-- Maintain bisectability: all tests must pass in every commit
-- Mark currently-failing tests with `@pytest.mark.xfail`, unmark when fixed
-- Use descriptive names that convey intent
-- Docstrings/comments should explain what the test verifies and why, and if it reproduces a specific issue or how it fits into the larger test suite

.github/mergify.yml

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-pull_request_rules:
-  - name: put PR in draft if conflicts
-    conditions:
-      - label = conflicts
-      - author = mergify[bot]
-      - head ~= ^mergify/
-    actions:
-      edit:
-         draft: true
-  - name: Delete mergify backport branch
-    conditions:
-      - base~=branch-
-      - or:
-        - merged
-        - closed
-    actions:
-      delete_head_branch:
-  - name: Automate backport pull request 6.2
-    conditions:
-      - or:
-        - closed
-        - merged
-      - or:
-          - base=master
-          - base=next
-      - label=backport/6.2 # The PR must have this label to trigger the backport
-      - label=promoted-to-master
-    actions:
-      copy:
-        title: "[Backport 6.2] {{ title }}"
-        body: |
-          {{ body }}
-
-          {% for c in commits %}
-          (cherry picked from commit {{ c.sha }})
-          {% endfor %}
-
-          Refs #{{number}}
-        branches:
-          - branch-6.2
-        assignees:
-          - "{{ author }}"
-  - name: Automate backport pull request 6.1
-    conditions:
-      - or:
-        - closed
-        - merged
-      - or:
-          - base=master
-          - base=next
-      - label=backport/6.1 # The PR must have this label to trigger the backport
-      - label=promoted-to-master
-    actions:
-      copy:
-        title: "[Backport 6.1] {{ title }}"
-        body: |
-          {{ body }}
-
-          {% for c in commits %}
-          (cherry picked from commit {{ c.sha }})
-          {% endfor %}
-
-           Refs #{{number}}
-        branches:
-          - branch-6.1
-        assignees:
-          - "{{ author }}"
-  - name: Automate backport pull request 6.0
-    conditions:
-      - or:
-        - closed
-        - merged
-      - or:
-          - base=master
-          - base=next
-      - label=backport/6.0 # The PR must have this label to trigger the backport
-      - label=promoted-to-master
-    actions:
-      copy:
-        title: "[Backport 6.0] {{ title }}"
-        body: |
-          {{ body }}
-
-          {% for c in commits %}
-          (cherry picked from commit {{ c.sha }})
-          {% endfor %}
-
-           Refs #{{number}}
-        branches:
-          - branch-6.0
-        assignees:
-          - "{{ author }}"

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-**Please replace this line with justification for the backport/\* labels added to this PR**

.github/scripts/auto-backport.py

@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-
-import argparse
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import logging
-
-from github import Github, GithubException
-from git import Repo, GitCommandError
-
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
-try:
-    github_token = os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"]
-except KeyError:
-    print("Please set the 'GITHUB_TOKEN' environment variable")
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def is_pull_request():
-    return '--pull-request' in sys.argv[1:]
-
-
-def parse_args():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('--repo', type=str, required=True, help='Github repository name')
-    parser.add_argument('--base-branch', type=str, default='refs/heads/master', help='Base branch')
-    parser.add_argument('--commits', default=None, type=str, help='Range of promoted commits.')
-    parser.add_argument('--pull-request', type=int, help='Pull request number to be backported')
-    parser.add_argument('--head-commit', type=str, required=is_pull_request(), help='The HEAD of target branch after the pull request specified by --pull-request is merged')
-    parser.add_argument('--github-event', type=str, help='Get GitHub event type')
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-
-def create_pull_request(repo, new_branch_name, base_branch_name, pr, backport_pr_title, commits, is_draft, is_collaborator):
-    pr_body = f'{pr.body}\n\n'
-    for commit in commits:
-        pr_body += f'- (cherry picked from commit {commit})\n\n'
-    pr_body += f'Parent PR: #{pr.number}'
-    try:
-        backport_pr = repo.create_pull(
-            title=backport_pr_title,
-            body=pr_body,
-            head=f'scylladbbot:{new_branch_name}',
-            base=base_branch_name,
-            draft=is_draft
-        )
-        logging.info(f"Pull request created: {backport_pr.html_url}")
-        labels_to_add = []
-        priority_labels = {"P0", "P1"}
-        parent_pr_labels = [label.name for label in pr.labels]
-        for label in priority_labels:
-            if label in parent_pr_labels:
-                labels_to_add.append(label)
-                labels_to_add.append("force_on_cloud")
-                logging.info(f"Adding {label} and force_on_cloud labels from parent PR to backport PR")
-                break  # Only apply the highest priority label
-        
-        if is_collaborator:
-            backport_pr.add_to_assignees(pr.user)
-        if is_draft:
-            labels_to_add.append("conflicts")
-            pr_comment = f"@{pr.user.login} - This PR was marked as draft because it has conflicts\n"
-            pr_comment += "Please resolve them and remove the 'conflicts' label. The PR will be made ready for review automatically."
-            backport_pr.create_issue_comment(pr_comment)
-        
-        # Apply all labels at once if we have any
-        if labels_to_add:
-            backport_pr.add_to_labels(*labels_to_add)
-            logging.info(f"Added labels to backport PR: {labels_to_add}")
-
-        logging.info(f"Assigned PR to original author: {pr.user}")
-        return backport_pr
-    except GithubException as e:
-        if 'A pull request already exists' in str(e):
-            logging.warning(f'A pull request already exists for {pr.user}:{new_branch_name}')
-        else:
-            logging.error(f'Failed to create PR: {e}')
-
-
-def get_pr_commits(repo, pr, stable_branch, start_commit=None):
-    commits = []
-    if pr.merged:
-        merge_commit = repo.get_commit(pr.merge_commit_sha)
-        if len(merge_commit.parents) > 1:  # Check if this merge commit includes multiple commits
-            for commit in pr.get_commits():
-                commits.append(commit.sha)
-        else:
-            if start_commit:
-                promoted_commits = repo.compare(start_commit, stable_branch).commits
-            else:
-                promoted_commits = repo.get_commits(sha=stable_branch)
-            for commit in pr.get_commits():
-                for promoted_commit in promoted_commits:
-                    commit_title = commit.commit.message.splitlines()[0]
-                    # In Scylla-pkg and scylla-dtest, for example,
-                    # we don't create a merge commit for a PR with multiple commits,
-                    # according to the GitHub API, the last commit will be the merge commit,
-                    # which is not what we need when backporting (we need all the commits).
-                    # So here, we are validating the correct SHA for each commit so we can cherry-pick
-                    if promoted_commit.commit.message.startswith(commit_title):
-                        commits.append(promoted_commit.sha)
-
-    elif pr.state == 'closed':
-        events = pr.get_issue_events()
-        for event in events:
-            if event.event == 'closed':
-                commits.append(event.commit_id)
-    return commits
-
-
-def backport(repo, pr, version, commits, backport_base_branch, is_collaborator):
-    new_branch_name = f'backport/{pr.number}/to-{version}'
-    backport_pr_title = f'[Backport {version}] {pr.title}'
-    repo_url = f'https://scylladbbot:{github_token}@github.com/{repo.full_name}.git'
-    fork_repo = f'https://scylladbbot:{github_token}@github.com/scylladbbot/{repo.name}.git'
-    with (tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as local_repo_path):
-        try:
-            repo_local = Repo.clone_from(repo_url, local_repo_path, branch=backport_base_branch)
-            repo_local.git.checkout(b=new_branch_name)
-            is_draft = False
-            for commit in commits:
-                try:
-                    repo_local.git.cherry_pick(commit, '-x')
-                except GitCommandError as e:
-                    logging.warning(f'Cherry-pick conflict on commit {commit}: {e}')
-                    is_draft = True
-                    repo_local.git.add(A=True)
-                    repo_local.git.cherry_pick('--continue')
-            # Check if the branch already exists in the remote fork
-            remote_refs = repo_local.git.ls_remote('--heads', fork_repo, new_branch_name)
-            if not remote_refs:
-                # Branch does not exist, create it with a regular push
-                repo_local.git.push(fork_repo, new_branch_name)
-                create_pull_request(repo, new_branch_name, backport_base_branch, pr, backport_pr_title, commits,
-                                    is_draft, is_collaborator)
-            else:
-                logging.info(f"Remote branch {new_branch_name} already exists in fork. Skipping push.")
-        except GitCommandError as e:
-            logging.warning(f"GitCommandError: {e}")
-
-
-def with_github_keyword_prefix(repo, pr):
-    # GitHub issue pattern: #123, scylladb/scylladb#123, or full GitHub URLs
-    github_pattern = rf"(?:fix(?:|es|ed))\s*:?\s*(?:(?:(?:{repo.full_name})?#)|https://github\.com/{repo.full_name}/issues/)(\d+)"
-    
-    # JIRA issue pattern: PKG-92 or https://scylladb.atlassian.net/browse/PKG-92
-    jira_pattern = r"(?:fix(?:|es|ed))\s*:?\s*(?:(?:https://scylladb\.atlassian\.net/browse/)?([A-Z]+-\d+))"
-    
-    # Check PR body for GitHub issues
-    github_match = re.findall(github_pattern, pr.body, re.IGNORECASE)
-    # Check PR body for JIRA issues
-    jira_match = re.findall(jira_pattern, pr.body, re.IGNORECASE)
-    
-    match = github_match or jira_match
-
-    if match:
-        return True
-
-    for commit in pr.get_commits():
-        github_match = re.findall(github_pattern, commit.commit.message, re.IGNORECASE)
-        jira_match = re.findall(jira_pattern, commit.commit.message, re.IGNORECASE)
-        if github_match or jira_match:
-            print(f'{pr.number} has a valid close reference in commit message {commit.sha}')
-            return True
-
-    print(f'No valid close reference for {pr.number}')
-    return False
-
-def main():
-    args = parse_args()
-    base_branch = args.base_branch.split('/')[2]
-    promoted_label = 'promoted-to-master'
-    repo_name = args.repo
-    fork_repo_name = 'scylladbbot/scylladb'
-    if 'scylla-enterprise' in args.repo:
-        promoted_label = 'promoted-to-enterprise'
-        fork_repo_name = 'scylladbbot/scylla-enterprise'
-    stable_branch = base_branch
-    backport_branch = 'branch-'
-
-    backport_label_pattern = re.compile(r'backport/\d+\.\d+$')
-
-    g = Github(github_token)
-    repo = g.get_repo(repo_name)
-    scylladbbot_repo = g.get_repo(fork_repo_name)
-    closed_prs = []
-    start_commit = None
-    is_collaborator = True
-
-    if args.commits:
-        start_commit, end_commit = args.commits.split('..')
-        commits = repo.compare(start_commit, end_commit).commits
-        for commit in commits:
-            match = re.search(rf"Closes .*#([0-9]+)", commit.commit.message, re.IGNORECASE)
-            if match:
-                pr_number = int(match.group(1))
-                pr = repo.get_pull(pr_number)
-                closed_prs.append(pr)
-    if args.pull_request:
-        start_commit = args.head_commit
-        pr = repo.get_pull(args.pull_request)
-        closed_prs = [pr]
-
-    for pr in closed_prs:
-        labels = [label.name for label in pr.labels]
-        backport_labels = [label for label in labels if backport_label_pattern.match(label)]
-        if promoted_label not in labels:
-            print(f'no {promoted_label} label: {pr.number}')
-            continue
-        if not backport_labels:
-            print(f'no backport label: {pr.number}')
-            continue
-        if not with_github_keyword_prefix(repo, pr) and args.github_event != 'unlabeled':
-            comment = f''':warning:  @{pr.user.login} PR body or PR commits do not contain a Fixes reference to an issue and can not be backported
-            please update PR body with a valid ref to an issue. Then remove `scylladbbot/backport_error` label to re-trigger the backport process
-            '''
-            pr.create_issue_comment(comment)
-            pr.add_to_labels("scylladbbot/backport_error")
-            continue
-        if not repo.private and not scylladbbot_repo.has_in_collaborators(pr.user.login):
-            logging.info(f"Sending an invite to {pr.user.login} to become a collaborator to {scylladbbot_repo.full_name} ")
-            scylladbbot_repo.add_to_collaborators(pr.user.login)
-            comment = f''':warning:  @{pr.user.login} you have been added as collaborator to scylladbbot fork
-            Please check your inbox and approve the invitation, otherwise you will not be able to edit PR branch when needed
-            '''
-            # When a pull request is pending for backport but its author is not yet a collaborator of "scylladbbot",
-            # we attach a "scylladbbot/backport_error" label to the PR.
-            # This prevents the workflow from proceeding with the backport process
-            # until the author has been granted proper permissions
-            # the author should remove the label manually to re-trigger the backport workflow.
-            pr.add_to_labels("scylladbbot/backport_error")
-            pr.create_issue_comment(comment)
-            is_collaborator = False
-        commits = get_pr_commits(repo, pr, stable_branch, start_commit)
-        logging.info(f"Found PR #{pr.number} with commit {commits} and the following labels: {backport_labels}")
-        for backport_label in backport_labels:
-            version = backport_label.replace('backport/', '')
-            backport_base_branch = backport_label.replace('backport/', backport_branch)
-            backport(repo, pr, version, commits, backport_base_branch, is_collaborator)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

.github/scripts/check-license.py

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2024-present ScyllaDB
-#
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
-#
-
-import argparse
-import sys
-from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Set
-
-
-def parse_args() -> argparse.Namespace:
-    """Parses command-line arguments."""
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Check license headers in files')
-    parser.add_argument('--files', required=True, nargs="+", type=Path,
-                        help='List of files to check')
-    parser.add_argument('--license', required=True,
-                        help='License to check for')
-    parser.add_argument('--check-lines', type=int, default=10,
-                        help='Number of lines to check (default: %(default)s)')
-    parser.add_argument('--extensions', required=True, nargs="+",
-                        help='List of file extensions to check')
-    parser.add_argument('--verbose', action='store_true',
-                        help='Print verbose output (default: %(default)s)')
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-
-def should_check_file(file_path: Path, allowed_extensions: Set[str]) -> bool:
-    return file_path.suffix in allowed_extensions
-
-
-def check_license_header(file_path: Path, license_header: str, check_lines: int) -> bool:
-    try:
-        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
-            for _ in range(check_lines):
-                line = f.readline()
-                if license_header in line:
-                    return True
-        return False
-    except (UnicodeDecodeError, StopIteration):
-        # Handle files that can't be read as text or have fewer lines
-        return False
-
-
-def main() -> int:
-    args = parse_args()
-
-    if not args.files:
-        print("No files to check")
-        return 0
-
-    num_errors = 0
-
-    for file_path in args.files:
-        # Skip non-existent files
-        if not file_path.exists():
-            continue
-
-        # Skip files with non-matching extensions
-        if not should_check_file(file_path, args.extensions):
-            print(f"ℹ️ Skipping file with unchecked extension: {file_path}")
-            continue
-
-        # Check license header
-        if check_license_header(file_path, args.license, args.check_lines):
-            if args.verbose:
-                print(f"✅ License header found in: {file_path}")
-        else:
-            print(f"❌ Missing license header in: {file_path}")
-            num_errors += 1
-
-    if num_errors > 0:
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()

.github/scripts/label_promoted_commits.py

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-import argparse
-import re
-import sys
-import os
-from github import Github
-from github.GithubException import UnknownObjectException
-
-try:
-    github_token = os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"]
-except KeyError:
-    print("Please set the 'GITHUB_TOKEN' environment variable")
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def parser():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('--repository', type=str, required=True,
-                        help='Github repository name (e.g., scylladb/scylladb)')
-    parser.add_argument('--commits', type=str, required=True, help='Range of promoted commits.')
-    parser.add_argument('--label', type=str, default='promoted-to-master', help='Label to use')
-    parser.add_argument('--ref', type=str, required=True, help='PR target branch')
-    return parser.parse_args()
-
-
-def add_comment_and_close_pr(pr, comment):
-    if pr.state == 'open':
-        pr.create_issue_comment(comment)
-        pr.edit(state="closed")
-
-
-def mark_backport_done(repo, ref_pr_number, branch):
-    pr = repo.get_pull(int(ref_pr_number))
-    label_to_remove = f'backport/{branch}'
-    label_to_add = f'{label_to_remove}-done'
-    current_labels = [label.name for label in pr.get_labels()]
-    if label_to_remove in current_labels:
-        pr.remove_from_labels(label_to_remove)
-    if label_to_add not in current_labels:
-        pr.add_to_labels(label_to_add)
-
-
-def main():
-    # This script is triggered by a push event to either the master branch or a branch named branch-x.y (where x and y represent version numbers). Based on the pushed branch, the script performs the following actions:
-    # - When ref branch is `master`, it will add the `promoted-to-master` label, which we need later for the auto backport process
-    # - When ref branch is `branch-x.y` (which means we backported a patch), it will replace in the original PR the `backport/x.y` label with `backport/x.y-done` and will close the backport PR (Since GitHub close only the one referring to default branch)
-    args = parser()
-    pr_pattern = re.compile(r'Closes .*#([0-9]+)')
-    target_branch = re.search(r'branch-(\d+\.\d+)', args.ref)
-    g = Github(github_token)
-    repo = g.get_repo(args.repository, lazy=False)
-    start_commit, end_commit = args.commits.split('..')
-    commits = repo.compare(start_commit, end_commit).commits
-    processed_prs = set()
-    # Print commit information
-    for commit in commits:
-        print(f'Commit sha is: {commit.sha}')
-        pr_last_line = commit.commit.message.splitlines()
-        for line in reversed(pr_last_line):
-            match = pr_pattern.search(line)
-            if match:
-                pr_number = int(match.group(1))
-                if pr_number in processed_prs:
-                    continue
-                if target_branch:
-                    pr = repo.get_pull(pr_number)
-                    branch_name = target_branch[1]
-                    refs_pr = re.findall(r'Parent PR: (?:#|https.*?)(\d+)', pr.body)
-                    if refs_pr:
-                        print(f'branch-{target_branch.group(1)}, pr number is: {pr_number}')
-                        # 1. change the backport label of the parent PR to note that
-                        #    we've merged the corresponding backport PR
-                        # 2. close the backport PR and leave a comment on it to note
-                        #    that it has been merged with a certain git commit.
-                        ref_pr_number = refs_pr[0]
-                        mark_backport_done(repo, ref_pr_number, branch_name)
-                        comment = f'Closed via {commit.sha}'
-                        add_comment_and_close_pr(pr, comment)
-                else:
-                    try:
-                        pr = repo.get_pull(pr_number)
-                        pr.add_to_labels('promoted-to-master')
-                        print(f'master branch, pr number is: {pr_number}')
-                    except UnknownObjectException:
-                        print(f'{pr_number} is not a PR but an issue, no need to add label')
-                processed_prs.add(pr_number)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

.github/scripts/sync_labels.py

@@ -1,113 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-import argparse
-import os
-import sys
-from github import Github
-import re
-
-try:
-    github_token = os.environ["GITHUB_TOKEN"]
-except KeyError:
-    print("Please set the 'GITHUB_TOKEN' environment variable")
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def parser():
-    parse = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parse.add_argument('--repo', type=str, required=True, help='Github repository name (e.g., scylladb/scylladb)')
-    parse.add_argument('--number', type=int, required=True, help='Pull request or issue number to sync labels from')
-    parse.add_argument('--label', type=str, default=None, help='Label to add/remove from an issue or PR')
-    parse.add_argument('--is_issue', action='store_true', help='Determined if label change is in Issue or not')
-    parse.add_argument('--action', type=str, choices=['opened', 'labeled', 'unlabeled'], required=True, help='Sync labels action')
-    return parse.parse_args()
-
-
-def copy_labels_from_linked_issues(repo, pr_number):
-    pr = repo.get_pull(pr_number)
-    if pr.body:
-        linked_issue_numbers = set(re.findall(r'Fixes:? (?:#|https.*?/issues/)(\d+)', pr.body))
-        for issue_number in linked_issue_numbers:
-            try:
-                issue = repo.get_issue(int(issue_number))
-                for label in issue.labels:
-                    # Copy ALL labels from issues to PR when PR is opened
-                    pr.add_to_labels(label.name)
-                    print(f"Copied label '{label.name}' from issue #{issue_number} to PR #{pr_number}")
-                    if label.name in ['P0', 'P1']:
-                        pr.add_to_labels('force_on_cloud')
-                        print(f"Added force_on_cloud label to PR #{pr_number} due to {label.name} label")
-                print(f"All labels from issue #{issue_number} copied to PR #{pr_number}")
-            except Exception as e:
-                print(f"Error processing issue #{issue_number}: {e}")
-
-
-def get_linked_pr_from_issue_number(repo, number):
-    linked_prs = []
-    for pr in repo.get_pulls(state='all', base='master'):
-        if pr.body and f'{number}' in pr.body:
-            linked_prs.append(pr.number)
-            break
-        else:
-            continue
-    return linked_prs
-
-
-def get_linked_issues_based_on_pr_body(repo, number):
-    pr = repo.get_pull(number)
-    repo_name = repo.full_name
-    pattern = rf"(?:fix(?:|es|ed)|resolve(?:|d|s))\s*:?\s*(?:(?:(?:{repo_name})?#)|https://github\.com/{repo_name}/issues/)(\d+)"
-    issue_number_from_pr_body = []
-    if pr.body is None:
-        return issue_number_from_pr_body
-    matches = re.findall(pattern, pr.body, re.IGNORECASE)
-    if matches:
-        for match in matches:
-            issue_number_from_pr_body.append(match)
-            print(f"Found issue number: {match}")
-    return issue_number_from_pr_body
-
-
-def sync_labels(repo, number, label, action, is_issue=False):
-    if is_issue:
-        linked_prs_or_issues = get_linked_pr_from_issue_number(repo, number)
-    else:
-        linked_prs_or_issues = get_linked_issues_based_on_pr_body(repo, number)
-    for pr_or_issue_number in linked_prs_or_issues:
-        if is_issue:
-            target = repo.get_issue(pr_or_issue_number)
-        else:
-            target = repo.get_issue(int(pr_or_issue_number))
-        if action == 'labeled':
-            target.add_to_labels(label)
-            if label in ['P0', 'P1'] and is_issue:
-                # Only add force_on_cloud to PRs when P0/P1 is added to an issue
-                target.add_to_labels('force_on_cloud')
-                print(f"Added 'force_on_cloud' label to PR #{pr_or_issue_number} due to {label} label")
-            print(f"Label '{label}' successfully added.")
-        elif action == 'unlabeled':
-            target.remove_from_labels(label)
-            if label in ['P0', 'P1'] and is_issue:
-                # Check if any other P0/P1 labels remain before removing force_on_cloud
-                remaining_priority_labels = [l.name for l in target.labels if l.name in ['P0', 'P1']]
-                if not remaining_priority_labels:
-                    try:
-                        target.remove_from_labels('force_on_cloud')
-                        print(f"Removed 'force_on_cloud' label from PR #{pr_or_issue_number} as no P0/P1 labels remain")
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        print(f"Warning: Could not remove force_on_cloud label: {e}")
-            print(f"Label '{label}' successfully removed.")
-        elif action == 'opened':
-            copy_labels_from_linked_issues(repo, number)
-        else:
-            print("Invalid action. Use 'labeled', 'unlabeled' or 'opened'.")
-
-
-def main():
-    args = parser()
-    github = Github(github_token)
-    repo = github.get_repo(args.repo)
-    sync_labels(repo, args.number, args.label, args.action, args.is_issue)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

.github/seastar-bad-include.json

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "problemMatcher": [
-        {
-            "owner": "seastar-bad-include",
-            "severity": "error",
-            "pattern": [
-                {
-                    "regexp": "^(.+):(\\d+):(.+)$",
-                    "file": 1,
-                    "line": 2,
-                    "message": 3
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ]
-}

.github/workflows/add-label-when-promoted.yaml

@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-name: Check if commits are promoted
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - branch-*.*
-      - enterprise
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [labeled, unlabeled]
-    branches: [master, next, enterprise]
-
-jobs:
-  check-commit:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-      issues: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Dump GitHub context
-        env:
-          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
-        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - name: Set Default Branch
-        id: set_branch
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.repository }}" == *enterprise* ]]; then
-            echo "DEFAULT_BRANCH=enterprise" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "DEFAULT_BRANCH=master" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          ref: ${{ env.DEFAULT_BRANCH }}
-          token: ${{ secrets.AUTO_BACKPORT_TOKEN }}
-          fetch-depth: 0  # Fetch all history for all tags and branches
-      - name: Set up Git identity
-        run: |
-          git config --global user.name "GitHub Action"
-          git config --global user.email "action@github.com"
-          git config --global merge.conflictstyle diff3
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y python3-github python3-git
-      - name: Run python script
-        if: github.event_name == 'push'
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.AUTO_BACKPORT_TOKEN }}
-        run: python .github/scripts/label_promoted_commits.py  --commits ${{ github.event.before }}..${{ github.sha }} --repository ${{ github.repository }} --ref ${{ github.ref }}
-      - name: Run auto-backport.py when promotion completed
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' && github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', env.DEFAULT_BRANCH) }}
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.AUTO_BACKPORT_TOKEN }}
-        run: python .github/scripts/auto-backport.py --repo ${{ github.repository }} --base-branch ${{ github.ref }} --commits ${{ github.event.before }}..${{ github.sha }}
-      - name: Check if a valid backport label exists and no backport_error
-        env:
-          LABELS_JSON: ${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.labels) }}
-        id: check_label
-        run: |
-          labels_json="$LABELS_JSON"
-          echo "Checking labels:"
-          echo "$labels_json" | jq -r '.[].name'
-
-          # Check if a valid backport label exists
-          if echo "$labels_json" | jq -e 'any(.[] | .name; test("backport/[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+$"))' > /dev/null; then
-            # Ensure scylladbbot/backport_error is NOT present
-            if ! echo "$labels_json" | jq -e '.[] | select(.name == "scylladbbot/backport_error")' > /dev/null; then
-              echo "A matching backport label was found and no backport_error label exists."
-              echo "ready_for_backport=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-              exit 0
-            else
-              echo "The label 'scylladbbot/backport_error' is present, invalidating backport."
-            fi
-          else
-            echo "No matching backport label found."
-          fi
-          echo "ready_for_backport=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
-      - name: Run auto-backport.py when PR is closed
-        if: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && steps.check_label.outputs.ready_for_backport == 'true' && github.event.pull_request.state == 'closed' }}
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.AUTO_BACKPORT_TOKEN }}
-        run: python .github/scripts/auto-backport.py --repo ${{ github.repository }} --base-branch ${{ github.ref }} --pull-request ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }} --head-commit ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} --github-event ${{ github.event.action }}

.github/workflows/backport-pr-fixes-validation.yaml

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-name: Fixes validation for backport PR
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, reopened, edited]
-    branches: [branch-*]
-
-jobs:
-  check-fixes-prefix:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Check PR body for "Fixes" prefix patterns
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const body = context.payload.pull_request.body;
-            const repo = context.payload.repository.full_name;
-            
-            // Regular expression pattern to check for "Fixes" prefix
-            // Adjusted to dynamically insert the repository full name
-            const pattern = `Fixes:? ((?:#|${repo.replace('/', '\\/')}#|https://github\\.com/${repo.replace('/', '\\/')}/issues/)(\\d+)|([A-Z]+-\\d+))`;
-            const regex = new RegExp(pattern);
-            
-            if (!regex.test(body)) {
-              const error = "PR body does not contain a valid 'Fixes' reference.";
-              core.setFailed(error);
-              await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                issue_number: context.issue.number,
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                body: `:warning: ${error}`
-              });
-            }

.github/workflows/build-scylla.yaml

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-name: Build Scylla
-
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    inputs:
-      build_mode:
-        description: 'the build mode'
-        type: string
-        required: true
-    outputs:
-      md5sum:
-        description: 'the md5sum for scylla executable'
-        value: ${{ jobs.build.outputs.md5sum }}
-
-jobs:
-  read-toolchain:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/read-toolchain.yaml
-  build:
-    if: github.repository == 'scylladb/scylladb'
-    needs:
-      - read-toolchain
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ${{ needs.read-toolchain.outputs.image }}
-    outputs:
-      md5sum: ${{ steps.checksum.outputs.md5sum }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: recursive
-      - name: Generate the building system
-        run: |
-          git config --global --add safe.directory $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          ./configure.py --mode ${{ inputs.build_mode }} --with scylla
-      - run: |
-          ninja build/${{ inputs.build_mode }}/scylla
-      - id: checksum
-        run: |
-          checksum=$(md5sum build/${{ inputs.build_mode }}/scylla | cut -c -32)
-          echo "md5sum=$checksum" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

.github/workflows/call_jira_sync.yml

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-name: Sync Jira Based on PR Events
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, ready_for_review, review_requested, labeled, unlabeled, closed]
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-  pull-requests: write
-  issues: write
-
-jobs:
-  jira-sync-pr-opened:
-    if: github.event.action == 'opened'
-    uses: scylladb/github-automation/.github/workflows/main_jira_sync_pr_opened.yml@main
-    secrets:
-      caller_jira_auth: ${{ secrets.USER_AND_KEY_FOR_JIRA_AUTOMATION }}
-
-  jira-sync-in-review:
-    if: github.event.action == 'ready_for_review' || github.event.action == 'review_requested'
-    uses: scylladb/github-automation/.github/workflows/main_jira_sync_in_review.yml@main
-    secrets:
-      caller_jira_auth: ${{ secrets.USER_AND_KEY_FOR_JIRA_AUTOMATION }}
-
-  jira-sync-add-label:
-    if: github.event.action == 'labeled'
-    uses: scylladb/github-automation/.github/workflows/main_jira_sync_add_label.yml@main
-    secrets:
-      caller_jira_auth: ${{ secrets.USER_AND_KEY_FOR_JIRA_AUTOMATION }}
-
-  jira-status-remove-label:
-    if: github.event.action == 'unlabeled'
-    uses: scylladb/github-automation/.github/workflows/main_jira_sync_remove_label.yml@main
-    secrets:
-      caller_jira_auth: ${{ secrets.USER_AND_KEY_FOR_JIRA_AUTOMATION }}
-
-  jira-status-pr-closed:
-    if: github.event.action == 'closed' 
-    uses: scylladb/github-automation/.github/workflows/main_jira_sync_pr_closed.yml@main
-    secrets:
-      caller_jira_auth: ${{ secrets.USER_AND_KEY_FOR_JIRA_AUTOMATION }}

.github/workflows/call_sync_milestone_to_jira.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-name: Call Jira release creation for new milestone
-
-on:
-  milestone:
-    types: [created]
-
-jobs:
-  sync-milestone-to-jira:
-    uses: scylladb/github-automation/.github/workflows/main_sync_milestone_to_jira_release.yml@main
-    with:
-      # Comma-separated list of Jira project keys
-      jira_project_keys: "SCYLLADB,CUSTOMER"
-    secrets:
-      caller_jira_auth: ${{ secrets.USER_AND_KEY_FOR_JIRA_AUTOMATION }}

.github/workflows/call_validate_pr_author_email.yml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-name: validate_pr_author_email
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types:
-      - opened
-      - synchronize
-      - reopened
-
-jobs:
-  validate_pr_author_email:
-    uses: scylladb/github-automation/.github/workflows/validate_pr_author_email.yml@main
-

.github/workflows/check-license-header.yaml

@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-name: License Header Check
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened]
-    branches: [master]
-
-env:
-  HEADER_CHECK_LINES: 10
-  LICENSE: "LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0"
-  CHECKED_EXTENSIONS: ".cc .hh .py"
-
-jobs:
-  check-license-headers:
-    name: Check License Headers
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Get changed files
-        id: changed-files
-        run: |
-          # Get list of added files comparing with base branch
-          echo "files=$(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=A ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} ${{ github.sha }} | tr '\n' ' ')" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-
-      - name: Check license headers
-        if: steps.changed-files.outputs.files != ''
-        run: |
-          .github/scripts/check-license.py \
-            --files ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.files }} \
-            --license "${{ env.LICENSE }}" \
-            --check-lines "${{ env.HEADER_CHECK_LINES }}" \
-            --extensions ${{ env.CHECKED_EXTENSIONS }}
-
-      - name: Comment on PR if check fails
-        if: failure()
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        with:
-          script: |
-            const license = '${{ env.LICENSE }}';
-            await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-              issue_number: context.issue.number,
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              body: `❌ License header check failed. Please ensure all new files include the header within the first ${{ env.HEADER_CHECK_LINES }} lines:\n\`\`\`\n${license}\n\`\`\`\nSee action logs for details.`
-            });

.github/workflows/clang-nightly.yaml

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-name: clang-nightly
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # only at 5AM Saturday
-    - cron: '0 5 * * SAT'
-
-env:
-  # use the development branch explicitly
-  CLANG_VERSION: 21
-  BUILD_DIR: build
-
-permissions: {}
-
-# cancel the in-progress run upon a repush
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  clang-dev:
-    name: Build with clang nightly
-    if: github.repository == 'scylladb/scylladb'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: fedora:40
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        build_type:
-          - Debug
-          - RelWithDebInfo
-          - Dev
-    steps:
-      - run: |
-          sudo dnf -y install git
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - name: Install build dependencies
-        run: |
-          # use the copr repo for llvm snapshot builds, see
-          # https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/g/fedora-llvm-team/llvm-snapshots/
-          sudo dnf -y install 'dnf-command(copr)'
-          sudo dnf copr enable -y @fedora-llvm-team/llvm-snapshots
-          # do not install java dependencies, which is not only not used here
-          sed -i.orig \
-            -e '/tools\/.*\/install-dependencies.sh/d' \
-            -e 's/(minio_download_jobs)/(true)/' \
-            ./install-dependencies.sh
-          sudo ./install-dependencies.sh
-          sudo dnf -y install lld
-      - name: Generate the building system
-        run: |
-          cmake                                         \
-            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build_type }} \
-            -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-$CLANG_VERSION     \
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-$CLANG_VERSION \
-            -G Ninja                                    \
-            -B $BUILD_DIR                               \
-            -S .
-      # see https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/docs/problem-matchers.md
-      - run: |
-          echo "::add-matcher::.github/clang-matcher.json"
-      - run: |
-          cmake --build $BUILD_DIR --target scylla
-      - run: |
-          echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"

.github/workflows/clang-tidy.yaml

@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-name: clang-tidy
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '**/*.rst'
-      - '**/*.md'
-      - 'docs/**'
-      - '.github/**'
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  issue_comment:
-    types:
-      - created
-
-env:
-  BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-  BUILD_DIR: build
-  CLANG_TIDY_CHECKS: '-*,bugprone-use-after-move'
-
-permissions: {}
-
-# cancel the in-progress run upon a repush
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  read-toolchain:
-    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request' || (github.event.issue.pull_request && startsWith(github.event.comment.body, '/clang-tidy'))
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/read-toolchain.yaml
-  clang-tidy:
-    name: Run clang-tidy
-    needs:
-      - read-toolchain
-    if: "${{ needs.read-toolchain.result == 'success' }}"
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ${{ needs.read-toolchain.outputs.image }}
-    steps:
-      - env:
-          IMAGE: ${{ needs.read-toolchain.image }}
-        run: |
-          echo ${{ needs.read-toolchain.image }}
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - run: |
-          sudo dnf -y install clang-tools-extra
-      - name: Generate the building system
-        run: |
-          cmake                                         \
-            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE              \
-            -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang                    \
-            -DScylla_USE_LINKER=ld.lld                  \
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++                \
-            -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON          \
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY="clang-tidy;--checks=$CLANG_TIDY_CHECKS" \
-            -G Ninja                                    \
-            -B $BUILD_DIR                               \
-            -S .
-      # see https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/docs/problem-matchers.md
-      - run: |
-          echo "::add-matcher::.github/clang-matcher.json"
-      - name: Build with clang-tidy enabled
-        run: |
-          cmake --build $BUILD_DIR --target scylla
-      - run: |
-          echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang::"

.github/workflows/codespell.yaml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-name: codespell
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-permissions: {}
-jobs:
-  codespell:
-    name: Check for spelling errors
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@master
-        with:
-          only_warn: 1
-          ignore_words_list: "ans,datas,fo,ser,ue,crate,nd,reenable,strat,stap,te,raison,iif,tread"
-          skip: "./.git,./build,./tools,*.js,*.lock,./test,./licenses,./redis/lolwut.cc,*.svg"

.github/workflows/conflict_reminder.yaml

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-name: Notify PR Authors of Conflicts
-
-permissions:
-  issues: write
-  pull-requests: write
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - 'branch-*'
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '0 10 * * 1'  # Runs every Monday at 10:00am
-
-jobs:
-  notify_conflict_prs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Notify PR Authors of Conflicts
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
-        with:
-          script: |
-            console.log("Starting conflict reminder script...");
-            // Print trigger event
-            if (process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME) {
-              console.log(`Workflow triggered by: ${process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}`);
-            } else {
-              console.log("Could not determine workflow trigger event.");
-            }
-            const isPushEvent = process.env.GITHUB_EVENT_NAME === 'push';
-            console.log(`isPushEvent: ${isPushEvent}`);
-            const twoMonthsAgo = new Date();
-            twoMonthsAgo.setMonth(twoMonthsAgo.getMonth() - 2);
-            const prs = await github.paginate(github.rest.pulls.list, {
-              owner: context.repo.owner,
-              repo: context.repo.repo,
-              state: 'open',
-              per_page: 100
-            });
-            console.log(`Fetched ${prs.length} open PRs`);
-            const recentPrs = prs.filter(pr => new Date(pr.created_at) >= twoMonthsAgo);
-            const validBaseBranches = ['master'];
-            const branchPrefix = 'branch-';
-            const oneWeekAgo = new Date();
-            const conflictLabel = 'conflicts';
-            oneWeekAgo.setDate(oneWeekAgo.getDate() - 7);
-            console.log(`One week ago: ${oneWeekAgo.toISOString()}`);
-
-            for (const pr of recentPrs) {
-              console.log(`Checking PR #${pr.number} on base branch '${pr.base.ref}'`);
-              const isBranchX = pr.base.ref.startsWith(branchPrefix);
-              const isMaster = validBaseBranches.includes(pr.base.ref);
-              if (!(isBranchX || isMaster)) {
-                console.log(`PR #${pr.number} skipped: base branch is not 'master' or does not start with '${branchPrefix}'`);
-                continue;
-              }
-              const updatedDate = new Date(pr.updated_at);
-              console.log(`PR #${pr.number} last updated at: ${updatedDate.toISOString()}`);
-              if (!isPushEvent && updatedDate >= oneWeekAgo) {
-                console.log(`PR #${pr.number} skipped: updated within last week`);
-                continue;
-              }
-              if (pr.assignee === null) {
-                console.log(`PR #${pr.number} skipped: no assignee`);
-                continue;
-              }
-
-              // Fetch PR details to check mergeability
-              let { data: prDetails } = await github.rest.pulls.get({
-                owner: context.repo.owner,
-                repo: context.repo.repo,
-                pull_number: pr.number,
-              });
-              console.log(`PR #${pr.number} mergeable: ${prDetails.mergeable}`);
-
-              // Wait and re-fetch if mergeable is null
-              if (prDetails.mergeable === null) {
-                console.log(`PR #${pr.number} mergeable is null, waiting 2 seconds and retrying...`);
-                await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2000)); // wait 2 seconds
-                prDetails = (await github.rest.pulls.get({
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  pull_number: pr.number,
-                })).data;
-                console.log(`PR #${pr.number} mergeable after retry: ${prDetails.mergeable}`);
-              }
-
-              if (prDetails.mergeable === false) {
-                const hasConflictLabel = pr.labels.some(label => label.name === conflictLabel);
-                console.log(`PR #${pr.number} has conflict label: ${hasConflictLabel}`);
-
-                // Fetch comments to check for existing notifications
-                const comments = await github.paginate(github.rest.issues.listComments, {
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  issue_number: pr.number,
-                  per_page: 100,
-                });
-                
-                // Find last notification comment from the bot
-                const notificationPrefix = `@${pr.assignee.login}, this PR has merge conflicts with the base branch.`;
-                const lastNotification = comments
-                  .filter(c =>
-                    c.user.type === "Bot" &&
-                    c.body.startsWith(notificationPrefix)
-                  )
-                  .sort((a, b) => new Date(b.created_at) - new Date(a.created_at))[0];
-
-                // Check if we should skip notification based on recent notification
-                let shouldSkipNotification = false;
-                if (lastNotification) {
-                  const lastNotified = new Date(lastNotification.created_at);
-                  if (lastNotified >= oneWeekAgo) {
-                    console.log(`PR #${pr.number} skipped: last notification was less than 1 week ago`);
-                    shouldSkipNotification = true;
-                  }
-                }
-
-                // Additional check for push events on draft PRs with conflict labels
-                if (
-                  isPushEvent &&
-                  pr.draft === true &&
-                  hasConflictLabel &&
-                  shouldSkipNotification
-                ) {
-                  continue;
-                }
-
-                if (!hasConflictLabel) {
-                  await github.rest.issues.addLabels({
-                    owner: context.repo.owner,
-                    repo: context.repo.repo,
-                    issue_number: pr.number,
-                    labels: [conflictLabel],
-                  });
-                  console.log(`Added 'conflicts' label to PR #${pr.number}`);
-                }
-                
-                const assignee = pr.assignee.login;
-                if (assignee && !shouldSkipNotification) {
-                  await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                    owner: context.repo.owner,
-                    repo: context.repo.repo,
-                    issue_number: pr.number,
-                    body: `@${assignee}, this PR has merge conflicts with the base branch. Please resolve the conflicts so we can merge it.`,
-                  });
-                  console.log(`Notified @${assignee} for PR #${pr.number}`);
-                }
-              } else {
-                console.log(`PR #${pr.number} is mergeable, no action needed.`);
-              }
-            }
-            console.log(`Total PRs checked: ${prs.length}`);

.github/workflows/differential-shellcheck.yaml

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
----
-# https://github.com/redhat-plumbers-in-action/differential-shellcheck#readme
-
-name: Differential ShellCheck
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-jobs:
-  lint:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    permissions:
-      security-events: write
-
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-
-      - name: Differential ShellCheck
-        uses: redhat-plumbers-in-action/differential-shellcheck@v5
-        with:
-          severity: warning
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/docs-pages.yaml

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-name: "Docs / Publish"
-# For more information,
-# see https://sphinx-theme.scylladb.com/stable/deployment/production.html#available-workflows
-
-env:
-  FLAG: ${{ github.repository == 'scylladb/scylla-enterprise' && 'enterprise' || 'opensource' }}
-  DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.repository == 'scylladb/scylla-enterprise' && 'enterprise' || 'master' }}
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - 'master'
-      - 'enterprise'
-      - 'branch-**'
-    paths:
-      - "docs/**"
-  workflow_dispatch:
-
-jobs:
-  release:
-    permissions:
-      contents: write
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ env.DEFAULT_BRANCH }}
-          persist-credentials: false
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.10"
-      - name: Set up env
-        run: make -C docs FLAG="${{ env.FLAG }}" setupenv
-      - name: Build docs
-        run: make -C docs FLAG="${{ env.FLAG }}" multiversion
-      - name: Build redirects
-        run: make -C docs FLAG="${{ env.FLAG }}" redirects
-      - name: Deploy docs to GitHub Pages
-        run: ./docs/_utils/deploy.sh
-        if: (github.ref_name == 'master' && env.FLAG == 'opensource') || (github.ref_name == 'enterprise' && env.FLAG == 'enterprise')
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/docs-pr.yaml

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-name: "Docs / Build PR"
-# For more information,
-# see https://sphinx-theme.scylladb.com/stable/deployment/production.html#available-workflows
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-env:
-  FLAG: ${{ github.repository == 'scylladb/scylla-enterprise' && 'enterprise' || 'opensource' }}
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - enterprise
-    paths:
-      - "docs/**"
-      - "db/config.hh"
-      - "db/config.cc"
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Set up Python
-        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
-        with:
-          python-version: "3.10"
-      - name: Set up env
-        run: make -C docs FLAG="${{ env.FLAG }}" setupenv
-      - name: Build docs
-        run: make -C docs FLAG="${{ env.FLAG }}" test

.github/workflows/docs-validate-metrics.yml

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-name: Docs / Validate metrics
-
-permissions:
-  contents: read
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - enterprise
-    paths:
-      - '**/*.cc'
-      - 'scripts/metrics-config.yml'
-      - 'scripts/get_description.py'
-      - 'docs/_ext/scylladb_metrics.py'
-
-jobs:
-  validate-metrics:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    name: Check metrics documentation coverage
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      with:
-        submodules: true
-
-    - name: Set up Python
-      uses: actions/setup-python@v6
-      with:
-        python-version: '3.10'
-
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: pip install PyYAML
-
-    - name: Validate metrics
-      run: python3 scripts/get_description.py --validate -c scripts/metrics-config.yml

.github/workflows/iwyu.yaml

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-name: iwyu
-
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - master
-
-env:
-  BUILD_TYPE: RelWithDebInfo
-  BUILD_DIR: build
-  CLEANER_OUTPUT_PATH: build/clang-include-cleaner.log
-  # the "idl" subdirectory does not contain C++ source code. the .hh files in it are
-  # supposed to be processed by idl-compiler.py, so we don't check them using the cleaner
-  CLEANER_DIRS: test/unit exceptions alternator api auth cdc compaction db dht gms index lang message mutation mutation_writer node_ops raft redis replica service
-  SEASTAR_BAD_INCLUDE_OUTPUT_PATH: build/seastar-bad-include.log
-
-permissions: {}
-
-# cancel the in-progress run upon a repush
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  read-toolchain:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/read-toolchain.yaml
-  clang-include-cleaner:
-    name: "Analyze #includes in source files"
-    needs:
-      - read-toolchain
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ${{ needs.read-toolchain.outputs.image }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - run: |
-          sudo dnf -y install clang-tools-extra
-      - name: Generate compilation database
-        run: |
-          cmake                                         \
-            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE              \
-            -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang                    \
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++                \
-            -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON          \
-            -G Ninja                                    \
-            -B $BUILD_DIR                               \
-            -S .
-      - run: |
-          cmake                       \
-          --build $BUILD_DIR          \
-          --target wasmtime_bindings
-      - name: Build headers
-        run: |
-          swagger_targets=''
-          for f in api/api-doc/*.json; do
-            if test "${f#*.}" = json; then
-              name=$(basename "$f" .json)
-              if test $name != swagger20_header; then
-                swagger_targets+=" scylla_swagger_gen_$name"
-              fi
-            fi
-          done
-          cmake                                         \
-            --build build                               \
-             --target seastar_http_request_parser       \
-             --target idl-sources                       \
-             --target $swagger_targets
-      - run: |
-          echo "::add-matcher::.github/clang-include-cleaner.json"
-      - name: clang-include-cleaner
-        run: |
-          for d in $CLEANER_DIRS; do
-            find $d -name '*.cc' -o -name '*.hh'          \
-              -exec echo {} \;                            \
-              -exec clang-include-cleaner                 \
-                --ignore-headers=seastarx.hh              \
-                --print=changes                           \
-                -p $BUILD_DIR                             \
-                {} \; | tee --append $CLEANER_OUTPUT_PATH
-          done
-      - run: |
-          echo "::remove-matcher owner=clang-include-cleaner::"
-      - run: |
-          echo "::add-matcher::.github/seastar-bad-include.json"
-      - name: check for seastar includes
-        run: |
-          git -c safe.directory="$PWD"    \
-            grep -nE '#include +"seastar/' \
-            | tee "$SEASTAR_BAD_INCLUDE_OUTPUT_PATH"
-      - run: |
-          echo "::remove-matcher owner=seastar-bad-include::"
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: Logs
-          path: |
-            ${{ env.CLEANER_OUTPUT_PATH }}
-            ${{ env.SEASTAR_BAD_INCLUDE_OUTPUT_PATH }}
-      - name: fail if seastar headers are included as an internal library
-        run: |
-          if [ -s "$SEASTAR_BAD_INCLUDE_OUTPUT_PATH" ]; then
-            echo "::error::Found #include \"seastar/ in the source code. Use angle brackets instead."
-            exit 1
-          fi

.github/workflows/make-pr-ready-for-review.yaml

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-name: Mark PR as Ready When Conflicts Label is Removed
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types:
-      - unlabeled
-
-env:
-  DEFAULT_BRANCH: 'master'
-
-jobs:
-  mark-ready:
-    if: github.event.label.name == 'conflicts'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: ${{ github.repository }}
-          ref: ${{ env.DEFAULT_BRANCH }}
-          token: ${{ secrets.AUTO_BACKPORT_TOKEN }}
-          fetch-depth: 1
-      - name: Mark pull request as ready for review
-        run:  gh pr ready "${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}"
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.AUTO_BACKPORT_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/pr-require-backport-label.yaml

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-name: PR require backport label
-on:
-  pull_request:
-    types: [opened, labeled, unlabeled, synchronize]
-    branches:
-      - master
-      - next
-jobs:
-  label:
-    if: github.event.pull_request.draft == false
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      issues: write
-      pull-requests: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Wait for label to be added
-        run: sleep 1m
-      - uses: mheap/github-action-required-labels@v5
-        with:
-          mode: minimum
-          count: 1
-          labels: "backport/none\nbackport/\\d{4}\\.\\d+\nbackport/\\d+\\.\\d+"
-          use_regex: true
-          add_comment: false

.github/workflows/read-toolchain.yaml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-name: Read Toolchain
-
-on:
-  workflow_call:
-    outputs:
-      image:
-        description: "the toolchain docker image"
-        value: ${{ jobs.read-toolchain.outputs.image }}
-
-jobs:
-  read-toolchain:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      contents: read
-    outputs:
-      image: ${{ steps.read.outputs.image }}
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          sparse-checkout: tools/toolchain/image
-          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
-      - id: read
-        run: |
-          image=$(cat tools/toolchain/image)
-          echo "image=$image" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

.github/workflows/reproducible-build.yaml

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-name: Check Reproducible Build
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # 5AM every friday
-    - cron: '0 5 * * FRI'
-
-permissions: {}
-
-env:
-  BUILD_MODE: release
-jobs:
-  build-a:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-scylla.yaml
-    with:
-      build_mode: release
-  build-b:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-scylla.yaml
-    with:
-      build_mode: release
-  compare-checksum:
-    if: github.repository == 'scylladb/scylladb'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - build-a
-      - build-b
-    steps:
-      - env:
-          CHECKSUM_A: ${{needs.build-a.outputs.md5sum}}
-          CHECKSUM_B: ${{needs.build-b.outputs.md5sum}}
-        run: |
-          if [ $CHECKSUM_A != $CHECKSUM_B ]; then                             \
-            echo "::error::mismatched checksums: $CHECKSUM_A != $CHECKSUM_B"; \
-            exit 1;                                                           \
-          fi

.github/workflows/seastar.yaml

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-name: Build with the latest Seastar
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    # 5AM everyday
-    - cron: '0 5 * * *'
-
-permissions: {}
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-env:
-  BUILD_DIR: build
-
-jobs:
-  read-toolchain:
-    uses: ./.github/workflows/read-toolchain.yaml
-  build-with-the-latest-seastar:
-    needs:
-      - read-toolchain
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    container: ${{ needs.read-toolchain.outputs.image }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        build_type:
-          - Debug
-          - RelWithDebInfo
-          - Dev
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          submodules: true
-      - run: |
-          rm -rf seastar
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          repository: scylladb/seastar
-          submodules: true
-          path: seastar
-      - name: Generate the building system
-        run: |
-          git config --global --add safe.directory $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          cmake                                         \
-            -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.build_type }} \
-            -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang                    \
-            -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++                \
-            -G Ninja                                    \
-            -B $BUILD_DIR                               \
-            -S .
-      - run: |
-          cmake --build $BUILD_DIR --target scylla

.github/workflows/sync-labels.yaml

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-name: Sync labels
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, labeled, unlabeled]
-    branches: [master, next]
-  issues:
-    types: [labeled, unlabeled]
-
-jobs:
-  label-sync:
-    if: ${{ github.repository == 'scylladb/scylladb' }}
-    name:  Synchronize labels between PR and the issue(s) fixed by it
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      pull-requests: write
-      issues: write
-    steps:
-      - name: Dump GitHub context
-        env:
-          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
-        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - name: Checkout repository
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
-        with:
-          sparse-checkout: |
-            .github/scripts/sync_labels.py
-          sparse-checkout-cone-mode: false
-
-      - name: Install dependencies
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y python3-github
-
-      - name: Pull request opened event
-        if: ${{ github.event.action == 'opened' }}
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: python .github/scripts/sync_labels.py --repo ${{ github.repository }} --number ${{ github.event.number }} --action ${{ github.event.action }}
-
-      - name: Pull request labeled or unlabeled event
-        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request_target' && (startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'backport/') || github.event.label.name == 'P0' || github.event.label.name == 'P1')
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: python .github/scripts/sync_labels.py --repo ${{ github.repository }} --number ${{ github.event.number }} --action ${{ github.event.action }} --label ${{ github.event.label.name }}
-
-      - name: Issue labeled or unlabeled event
-        if: github.event_name == 'issues' && (startsWith(github.event.label.name, 'backport/') || github.event.label.name == 'P0' || github.event.label.name == 'P1')
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: python .github/scripts/sync_labels.py --repo ${{ github.repository }} --number ${{ github.event.issue.number }} --action ${{ github.event.action }} --is_issue --label ${{ github.event.label.name }}

.github/workflows/trigger-scylla-ci.yaml

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-name: Trigger Scylla CI Route
-
-on:
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created]
-  pull_request_target:
-    types:
-      - unlabeled
-
-jobs:
-  trigger-jenkins:
-    if: (github.event.comment.user.login != 'scylladbbot' && contains(github.event.comment.body, '@scylladbbot') && contains(github.event.comment.body, 'trigger-ci')) || github.event.label.name == 'conflicts'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Trigger Scylla-CI-Route Jenkins Job
-        env:
-          JENKINS_USER: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_USERNAME }}
-          JENKINS_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_TOKEN }}
-          JENKINS_URL: "https://jenkins.scylladb.com"
-        run: |
-          PR_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}
-          PR_REPO_NAME=${{ github.event.repository.full_name }}
-          curl -X POST "$JENKINS_URL/job/releng/job/Scylla-CI-Route/buildWithParameters?PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER&PR_REPO_NAME=$PR_REPO_NAME" \
-          --user "$JENKINS_USER:$JENKINS_API_TOKEN" --fail -i -v

.github/workflows/trigger_ci.yaml

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-name: Trigger next gating
-
-on:
-  pull_request_target:
-    types: [opened, reopened, synchronize]
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created]
-    
-jobs:
-  trigger-ci:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Dump GitHub context
-        env:
-          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}
-        run: echo "$GITHUB_CONTEXT"
-      - name: Checkout PR code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0  # Needed to access full history
-          ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
-
-      - name: Fetch before commit if needed
-        run: |
-          if ! git cat-file -e ${{ github.event.before }} 2>/dev/null; then
-            echo "Fetching before commit ${{ github.event.before }}"
-            git fetch --depth=1 origin ${{ github.event.before }}
-          fi
-
-      - name: Compare commits for file changes
-        if: github.action == 'synchronize'
-        env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          echo "Base: ${{ github.event.before }}"
-          echo "Head: ${{ github.event.after }}"
-
-          TREE_BEFORE=$(git show -s --format=%T ${{ github.event.before }})
-          TREE_AFTER=$(git show -s --format=%T ${{ github.event.after }})
-          
-          echo "TREE_BEFORE=$TREE_BEFORE" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "TREE_AFTER=$TREE_AFTER" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Check if last push has file changes
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ env.TREE_BEFORE }}" == "${{ env.TREE_AFTER }}" ]]; then
-            echo "No file changes detected in the last push, only commit message edit."
-            echo "has_file_changes=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          else
-            echo "File changes detected in the last push."
-            echo "has_file_changes=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-
-      - name: Rule 1 - Check PR draft or conflict status
-        run: |
-          # Check if PR is in draft mode
-          IS_DRAFT="${{ github.event.pull_request.draft }}"
-          
-          # Check if PR has 'conflict' label
-          HAS_CONFLICT_LABEL="false"
-          LABELS='${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.labels) }}'
-          if echo "$LABELS" | jq -r '.[].name' | grep -q "^conflict$"; then
-            HAS_CONFLICT_LABEL="true"
-          fi
-          
-          # Set draft_or_conflict variable
-          if [[ "$IS_DRAFT" == "true" || "$HAS_CONFLICT_LABEL" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "draft_or_conflict=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "✅ Rule 1: PR is in draft mode or has conflict label - setting draft_or_conflict=true"
-          else
-            echo "draft_or_conflict=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-            echo "✅ Rule 1: PR is ready and has no conflict label - setting draft_or_conflict=false"
-          fi
-          
-          echo "Draft status: $IS_DRAFT"
-          echo "Has conflict label: $HAS_CONFLICT_LABEL"
-          echo "Result: draft_or_conflict = $draft_or_conflict"
-
-      - name: Rule 2 - Check labels
-        run: |
-          # Check if PR has P0 or P1 labels
-          HAS_P0_P1_LABEL="false"
-          LABELS='${{ toJson(github.event.pull_request.labels) }}'
-          if echo "$LABELS" | jq -r '.[].name' | grep -E "^(P0|P1)$" > /dev/null; then
-            HAS_P0_P1_LABEL="true"
-          fi
-          
-          # Check if PR already has force_on_cloud label
-          echo "HAS_FORCE_ON_CLOUD_LABEL=false" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          if echo "$LABELS" | jq -r '.[].name' | grep -q "^force_on_cloud$"; then
-            HAS_FORCE_ON_CLOUD_LABEL="true"
-            echo "HAS_FORCE_ON_CLOUD_LABEL=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          fi
-          
-          echo "Has P0/P1 label: $HAS_P0_P1_LABEL"
-          echo "Has force_on_cloud label: $HAS_FORCE_ON_CLOUD_LABEL"
-          
-          # Add force_on_cloud label if PR has P0/P1 and doesn't already have force_on_cloud
-          if [[ "$HAS_P0_P1_LABEL" == "true" && "$HAS_FORCE_ON_CLOUD_LABEL" == "false" ]]; then
-            echo "✅ Rule 2: PR has P0 or P1 label - adding force_on_cloud label"
-            curl -X POST \
-              -H "Authorization: token ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}" \
-              -H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
-              "https://api.github.com/repos/${{ github.repository }}/issues/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}/labels" \
-              -d '{"labels":["force_on_cloud"]}'
-          elif [[ "$HAS_P0_P1_LABEL" == "true" && "$HAS_FORCE_ON_CLOUD_LABEL" == "true" ]]; then
-            echo "✅ Rule 2: PR has P0 or P1 label and already has force_on_cloud label - no action needed"
-          else
-            echo "✅ Rule 2: PR does not have P0 or P1 label - no force_on_cloud label needed"
-          fi
-
-          SKIP_UNIT_TEST_CUSTOM="false"
-          if echo "$LABELS" | jq -r '.[].name' | grep -q "^ci/skip_unit-tests_custom$"; then
-            SKIP_UNIT_TEST_CUSTOM="true"
-          fi
-          echo "SKIP_UNIT_TEST_CUSTOM=$SKIP_UNIT_TEST_CUSTOM" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Rule 3 - Analyze changed files and set build requirements
-        run: |
-          # Get list of changed files
-          CHANGED_FILES=$(git diff --name-only ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }})
-          echo "Changed files:"
-          echo "$CHANGED_FILES"
-          echo ""
-          
-          # Initialize all requirements to false
-          REQUIRE_BUILD="false"
-          REQUIRE_DTEST="false"
-          REQUIRE_UNITTEST="false"
-          REQUIRE_ARTIFACTS="false"
-          REQUIRE_SCYLLA_GDB="false"
-          
-          # Check each file against patterns
-          while IFS= read -r file; do
-            if [[ -n "$file" ]]; then
-              echo "Checking file: $file"
-              
-              # Build pattern: ^(?!scripts\/pull_github_pr.sh).*$
-              # Everything except scripts/pull_github_pr.sh
-              if [[ "$file" != "scripts/pull_github_pr.sh" ]]; then
-                REQUIRE_BUILD="true"
-                echo "  ✓ Matches build pattern"
-              fi
-              
-              # Dtest pattern: ^(?!test(.py|\/)|dist\/docker\/|dist\/common\/scripts\/).*$
-              # Everything except test files, dist/docker/, dist/common/scripts/
-              if [[ ! "$file" =~ ^test\.(py|/).*$ ]] && [[ ! "$file" =~ ^dist/docker/.*$ ]] && [[ ! "$file" =~ ^dist/common/scripts/.*$ ]]; then
-                REQUIRE_DTEST="true"
-                echo "  ✓ Matches dtest pattern"
-              fi
-              
-              # Unittest pattern: ^(?!dist\/docker\/|dist\/common\/scripts).*$
-              # Everything except dist/docker/, dist/common/scripts/
-              if [[ ! "$file" =~ ^dist/docker/.*$ ]] && [[ ! "$file" =~ ^dist/common/scripts.*$ ]]; then
-                REQUIRE_UNITTEST="true"
-                echo "  ✓ Matches unittest pattern"
-              fi
-              
-              # Artifacts pattern: ^(?:dist|tools\/toolchain).*$
-              # Files starting with dist or tools/toolchain
-              if [[ "$file" =~ ^dist.*$ ]] || [[ "$file" =~ ^tools/toolchain.*$ ]]; then
-                REQUIRE_ARTIFACTS="true"
-                echo "  ✓ Matches artifacts pattern"
-              fi
-              
-              # Scylla GDB pattern: ^(scylla-gdb.py).*$
-              # Files starting with scylla-gdb.py
-              if [[ "$file" =~ ^scylla-gdb\.py.*$ ]]; then
-                REQUIRE_SCYLLA_GDB="true"
-                echo "  ✓ Matches scylla_gdb pattern"
-              fi
-            fi
-          done <<< "$CHANGED_FILES"
-          
-          # Set environment variables
-          echo "requireBuild=$REQUIRE_BUILD" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "requireDtest=$REQUIRE_DTEST" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "requireUnittest=$REQUIRE_UNITTEST" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "requireArtifacts=$REQUIRE_ARTIFACTS" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "requireScyllaGdb=$REQUIRE_SCYLLA_GDB" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          
-          echo ""
-          echo "✅ Rule 3: File analysis complete"
-          echo "Build required: $REQUIRE_BUILD"
-          echo "Dtest required: $REQUIRE_DTEST"
-          echo "Unittest required: $REQUIRE_UNITTEST"
-          echo "Artifacts required: $REQUIRE_ARTIFACTS"
-          echo "Scylla GDB required: $REQUIRE_SCYLLA_GDB"
-
-      - name: Determine Jenkins Job Name
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.ref_name }}" == "next" ]]; then
-            FOLDER_NAME="scylla-master"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.ref_name }}" == "next-enterprise" ]]; then
-            FOLDER_NAME="scylla-enterprise"
-          else
-            VERSION=$(echo "${{ github.ref_name }}" | awk -F'-' '{print $2}')
-            if [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^202[0-4]\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-              FOLDER_NAME="enterprise-$VERSION"
-            elif [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-              FOLDER_NAME="scylla-$VERSION"
-            fi
-          fi
-          echo "JOB_NAME=${FOLDER_NAME}/job/scylla-ci" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Trigger Jenkins Job
-        if: env.draft_or_conflict == 'false' && env.has_file_changes == 'true' && github.action == 'opened' || github.action == 'reopened'
-        env:
-          JENKINS_USER: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_USERNAME }}
-          JENKINS_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_TOKEN }}
-          JENKINS_URL: "https://jenkins.scylladb.com"
-          SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          PR_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}
-          PR_REPO_NAME=${{ github.event.repository.full_name }}
-          echo "Triggering Jenkins Job: $JOB_NAME"
-          curl -X POST \
-            "$JENKINS_URL/job/$JOB_NAME/buildWithParameters? \
-            PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER& \
-            RUN_DTEST=$REQUIRE_DTEST& \
-            RUN_ONLY_SCYLLA_GDB=$REQUIRE_SCYLLA_GDB& \
-            RUN_UNIT_TEST=$REQUIRE_UNITTEST& \
-            FORCE_ON_CLOUD=$HAS_FORCE_ON_CLOUD_LABEL& \
-            SKIP_UNIT_TEST_CUSTOM=$SKIP_UNIT_TEST_CUSTOM& \
-            RUN_ARTIFACT_TESTS=$REQUIRE_ARTIFACTS" \
-            --fail \
-            --user "$JENKINS_USER:$JENKINS_API_TOKEN" \
-            -i -v
-  trigger-ci-via-comment:
-    if: github.event.comment.user.login != 'scylladbbot' && contains(github.event.comment.body, '@scylladbbot') && contains(github.event.comment.body, 'trigger-ci')
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Trigger Scylla-CI Jenkins Job
-        env:
-          JENKINS_USER: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_USERNAME }}
-          JENKINS_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_TOKEN }}
-          JENKINS_URL: "https://jenkins.scylladb.com"
-        run: |
-          PR_NUMBER=${{ github.event.issue.number }}
-          PR_REPO_NAME=${{ github.event.repository.full_name }}
-          curl -X POST "$JENKINS_URL/job/$JOB_NAME/buildWithParameters?PR_NUMBER=$PR_NUMBER" \
-          --user "$JENKINS_USER:$JENKINS_API_TOKEN" --fail -i -v

.github/workflows/trigger_jenkins.yaml

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-name: Trigger next gating
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - next**
-
-jobs:
-  trigger-jenkins:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Determine Jenkins Job Name
-        run: |
-          if [[ "${{ github.ref_name }}" == "next" ]]; then
-            FOLDER_NAME="scylla-master"
-          elif [[ "${{ github.ref_name }}" == "next-enterprise" ]]; then
-            FOLDER_NAME="scylla-enterprise"
-          else
-            VERSION=$(echo "${{ github.ref_name }}" | awk -F'-' '{print $2}')
-            if [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^202[0-4]\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-              FOLDER_NAME="enterprise-$VERSION"
-            elif [[ "$VERSION" =~ ^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$ ]]; then
-              FOLDER_NAME="scylla-$VERSION"
-            fi
-          fi
-          echo "JOB_NAME=${FOLDER_NAME}/job/next" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Trigger Jenkins Job
-        env:
-          JENKINS_USER: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_USERNAME }}
-          JENKINS_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.JENKINS_TOKEN }}
-          JENKINS_URL: "https://jenkins.scylladb.com"
-          SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
-        run: |
-          echo "Triggering Jenkins Job: $JOB_NAME"
-          if ! curl -X POST "$JENKINS_URL/job/$JOB_NAME/buildWithParameters" --fail --user "$JENKINS_USER:$JENKINS_API_TOKEN" -i -v; then
-            echo "Error: Jenkins job trigger failed"
-
-            # Send Slack message
-            curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/json' \
-              -H "Authorization: Bearer $SLACK_BOT_TOKEN" \
-              --data '{
-                "channel": "#releng-team",
-                "text": "🚨 @here '$JOB_NAME' failed to be triggered, please check https://github.com/${{ github.repository }}/actions/runs/${{ github.run_id }} for more details",
-                "icon_emoji": ":warning:"
-              }' \
-              https://slack.com/api/chat.postMessage
-
-            exit 1
-          fi

.github/workflows/urgent_issue_reminder.yml

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-name: Urgent Issue Reminder
-
-on:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '10 8 * * *' # Runs daily at 8 AM
-
-jobs:
-  reminder:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Send reminders
-      uses: actions/github-script@v7
-      with:
-        script: |
-          const labelFilters = ['P0', 'P1', 'Field-Tier1','status/release blocker', 'status/regression']; 
-          const excludingLabelFilters = ['documentation'];
-          const daysInactive = 7;
-          const now = new Date();
-
-          // Fetch open issues
-          const issues = await github.rest.issues.listForRepo({
-            owner: context.repo.owner,
-            repo: context.repo.repo,
-            state: 'open'
-          });
-          console.log("Looking for issues with labels:"+labelFilters+", excluding labels:"+excludingLabelFilters+ ", inactive for more than "+daysInactive+" days.");
-          for (const issue of issues.data) {
-            // Check if issue has any of the specified labels
-            const hasFilteredLabel = issue.labels.some(label => labelFilters.includes(label.name));
-            const hasExcludingLabel = issue.labels.some(label => excludingLabelFilters.includes(label.name));
-            if (hasExcludingLabel) continue;
-            if (!hasFilteredLabel) continue;
-
-            // Check for inactivity
-            const lastUpdated = new Date(issue.updated_at);
-            const diffInDays = (now - lastUpdated) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24);
-            console.log("Issue #"+issue.number+"; Days inactive:"+diffInDays);
-            if (diffInDays > daysInactive) {
-              if (issue.assignees.length > 0) {
-                console.log("==>> Alert about issue #"+issue.number);
-                const assigneesLogins = issue.assignees.map(assignee => `@${assignee.login}`).join(', ');
-                await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  issue_number: issue.number,
-                  body: `${assigneesLogins}, This urgent issue had no activity for more than ${daysInactive} days. Please check its status.\n CC @mykaul @dani-tweig`
-                });
-              } else {
-                await github.rest.issues.createComment({
-                  owner: context.repo.owner,
-                  repo: context.repo.repo,
-                  issue_number: issue.number,
-                  body: `This urgent issue had no activity for more than ${daysInactive} days. Please check its status.\n CC @mykaul @dani-tweig`
-                });
-              }
-            }
-          }

.gitignore

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 .settings
 build
 build.ninja
-cmake-build-*
-build.ninja.new
 cscope.*
 /debian/
 dist/ami/files/*.rpm
@@ -14,26 +12,15 @@ dist/ami/scylla_deploy.sh
 Cql.tokens
 .kdev4
 *.kdev4
-.idea
 CMakeLists.txt.user
 .cache
 .tox
 *.egg-info
 __pycache__CMakeLists.txt.user
 .gdbinit
-/resources
+resources
 .pytest_cache
 /expressions.tokens
 tags
-!db/tags/
-testlog
+testlog/*
 test/*/*.reject
-.vscode
-compile_commands.json
-.ccls-cache/
-.mypy_cache
-.envrc
-clang_build
-.idea/
-nuke
-rust/target

.gitmodules

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 [submodule "seastar"]
 	path = seastar
-	url = ../seastar
+	url = ../scylla-seastar
 	ignore = dirty
 [submodule "swagger-ui"]
 	path = swagger-ui
 	url = ../scylla-swagger-ui
 	ignore = dirty
+[submodule "libdeflate"]
+	path = libdeflate
+	url = ../libdeflate
+[submodule "zstd"]
+	path = zstd
+	url = ../zstd
 [submodule "abseil"]
 	path = abseil
 	url = ../abseil-cpp
-[submodule "scylla-python3"]
-	path = tools/python3
-	url = ../scylla-python3
-[submodule "tools/cqlsh"]
-	path = tools/cqlsh
-	url = ../scylla-cqlsh

.mailmap

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com> Avi Kivity' via ScyllaDB development <scylladb-dev@googlegroups.com>
-Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com> Raphael S. Carvalho' via ScyllaDB development <scylladb-dev@googlegroups.com>
-Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@scylladb.com> Pavel Emelyanov' via ScyllaDB development <scylladb-dev@googlegroups.com>

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,398 +1,159 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.27)
+##
+## For best results, first compile the project using the Ninja build-system.
+##
 
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
 project(scylla)
 
-list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/seastar/cmake)
+if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
+  message(STATUS "Setting build type to 'Release' as none was specified.")
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release" CACHE
+      STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)
+  # Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui
+  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
+    "Debug" "Release" "Dev" "Sanitize")
+endif()
 
-# Set the possible values of build type for cmake-gui
-set(scylla_build_types
-    "Debug" "RelWithDebInfo" "Dev" "Sanitize" "Coverage")
-if(DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
-    set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS
-     ${scylla_build_types})
-    if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
-        set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "RelWithDebInfo" CACHE
-            STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)
-        message(WARNING "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE not specified, Using 'RelWithDebInfo'")
-    elseif(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE IN_LIST scylla_build_types)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}. "
-            "Following types are supported: ${scylla_build_types}")
-    endif()
-endif(DEFINED CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+    string(TOLOWER "${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}" BUILD_TYPE)
+else()
+    set(BUILD_TYPE "release")
+endif()
 
-option(Scylla_ENABLE_LTO "Turn on link-time optimization for the 'release' mode." ON)
+if (NOT DEFINED FOR_IDE AND NOT DEFINED ENV{FOR_IDE} AND NOT DEFINED ENV{CLION_IDE})
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "This CMakeLists.txt file is only valid for use in IDEs, please define FOR_IDE to acknowledge this.")
+endif()
 
-include(mode.common)
-get_property(is_multi_config GLOBAL PROPERTY GENERATOR_IS_MULTI_CONFIG)
-if(is_multi_config)
-    foreach(config ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
-        include(mode.${config})
-        list(APPEND scylla_build_modes ${scylla_build_mode_${config}})
+# These paths are always available, since they're included in the repository. Additional DPDK headers are placed while
+# Seastar is built, and are captured in `SEASTAR_INCLUDE_DIRS` through parsing the Seastar pkg-config file (below).
+set(SEASTAR_DPDK_INCLUDE_DIRS
+        seastar/dpdk/lib/librte_eal/common/include
+        seastar/dpdk/lib/librte_eal/common/include/generic
+        seastar/dpdk/lib/librte_eal/common/include/x86
+        seastar/dpdk/lib/librte_ether)
+
+find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
+
+set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/build/${BUILD_TYPE}/seastar:$ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH}")
+pkg_check_modules(SEASTAR seastar)
+
+if(NOT SEASTAR_INCLUDE_DIRS)
+    # Default value. A more accurate list is populated through `pkg-config` below if `seastar.pc` is available.
+    set(SEASTAR_INCLUDE_DIRS "seastar/include")
+endif()
+
+find_package(Boost COMPONENTS filesystem program_options system thread)
+
+##
+## Populate the names of all source and header files in the indicated paths in a designated variable.
+##
+## When RECURSIVE is specified, directories are traversed recursively.
+##
+## Use: scan_scylla_source_directories(VAR my_result_var [RECURSIVE] PATHS [path1 path2 ...])
+##
+function (scan_scylla_source_directories)
+    set(options RECURSIVE)
+    set(oneValueArgs VAR)
+    set(multiValueArgs PATHS)
+    cmake_parse_arguments(args "${options}" "${oneValueArgs}" "${multiValueArgs}" "${ARGN}")
+
+    set(globs "")
+
+    foreach (dir ${args_PATHS})
+        list(APPEND globs "${dir}/*.cc" "${dir}/*.hh")
     endforeach()
-    add_custom_target(mode_list
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "$<JOIN:${scylla_build_modes}, >"
-        COMMENT "List configured modes"
-        BYPRODUCTS mode-list.phony.stamp
-        COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS)
-else()
-    include(mode.${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE})
-    add_custom_target(mode_list
-        ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "${scylla_build_mode}"
-        COMMENT "List configured modes")
-endif()
 
-include(limit_jobs)
-
-# Configure Seastar compile options to align with Scylla
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD "23" CACHE INTERNAL "")
-set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS ON CACHE INTERNAL "")
-set(CMAKE_CXX_SCAN_FOR_MODULES OFF CACHE INTERNAL "")
-set(CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN ON)
-
-if(is_multi_config)
-    find_package(Seastar)
-    # this is atypical compared to standard ExternalProject usage:
-    # - Seastar's build system should already be configured at this point.
-    # - We maintain separate project variants for each configuration type.
-    #
-    # Benefits of this approach:
-    # - Allows the parent project to consume the compile options exposed by
-    #   .pc file. as the compile options vary from one config to another.
-    # - Allows application of config-specific settings
-    # - Enables building Seastar within the parent project's build system
-    # - Facilitates linking of artifacts with the external project target,
-    #   establishing proper dependencies between them
-    include(ExternalProject)
-
-    # should be consistent with configure_seastar() in configure.py
-    set(seastar_build_dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/$<CONFIG>/seastar")
-    ExternalProject_Add(Seastar
-        SOURCE_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/seastar"
-        CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-        BUILD_COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} --build "${seastar_build_dir}"
-          --target seastar
-          --target seastar_testing
-          --target seastar_perf_testing
-          --target app_iotune
-        BUILD_ALWAYS ON
-        BUILD_BYPRODUCTS
-          ${seastar_build_dir}/libseastar.$<IF:$<CONFIG:Debug,Dev>,so,a>
-          ${seastar_build_dir}/libseastar_testing.$<IF:$<CONFIG:Debug,Dev>,so,a>
-          ${seastar_build_dir}/libseastar_perf_testing.$<IF:$<CONFIG:Debug,Dev>,so,a>
-          ${seastar_build_dir}/apps/iotune/iotune
-          ${seastar_build_dir}/gen/include/seastar/http/chunk_parsers.hh
-          ${seastar_build_dir}/gen/include/seastar/http/request_parser.hh
-          ${seastar_build_dir}/gen/include/seastar/http/response_parser.hh
-        INSTALL_COMMAND "")
-    add_dependencies(Seastar::seastar Seastar)
-    add_dependencies(Seastar::seastar_testing Seastar)
-else()
-    set(Seastar_TESTING ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_API_LEVEL 9 CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_DEPRECATED_OSTREAM_FORMATTERS OFF CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_APPS ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_EXCLUDE_APPS_FROM_ALL ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_EXCLUDE_TESTS_FROM_ALL ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_IO_URING ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_SCHEDULING_GROUPS_COUNT 21 CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
-    set(Seastar_UNUSED_RESULT_ERROR ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-    add_subdirectory(seastar)
-    target_compile_definitions (seastar
-      PRIVATE
-        SEASTAR_NO_EXCEPTION_HACK)
-endif()
-
-set(ABSL_PROPAGATE_CXX_STD ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
-
-if(Scylla_ENABLE_LTO)
-    list(APPEND absl_cxx_flags $<$<CONFIG:RelWithDebInfo>:${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_OPTIONS_IPO};-ffat-lto-objects>)
-endif()
-
-find_package(Sanitizers QUIET)
-list(APPEND absl_cxx_flags
-    $<$<CONFIG:Debug,Sanitize>:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:Sanitizers::address,INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS>;$<TARGET_PROPERTY:Sanitizers::undefined_behavior,INTERFACE_COMPILE_OPTIONS>>)
-if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU")
-    list(APPEND ABSL_GCC_FLAGS ${absl_cxx_flags})
-elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
-    list(APPEND absl_cxx_flags "-Wno-deprecated-builtins")
-    list(APPEND ABSL_LLVM_FLAGS ${absl_cxx_flags})
-endif()
-set(ABSL_DEFAULT_LINKOPTS
-    $<$<CONFIG:Debug,Sanitize>:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:Sanitizers::address,INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES>;$<TARGET_PROPERTY:Sanitizers::undefined_behavior,INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES>>)
-add_subdirectory(abseil)
-add_library(absl-headers INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(absl-headers SYSTEM INTERFACE
-    "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/abseil")
-add_library(absl::headers ALIAS absl-headers)
-
-# Exclude absl::strerror from the default "all" target since it's not
-# used in Scylla build and, moreover, makes use of deprecated glibc APIs,
-# such as sys_nerr, which are not exposed from "stdio.h" since glibc 2.32,
-# which happens to be the case for recent Fedora distribution versions.
-#
-# Need to use the internal "absl_strerror" target name instead of namespaced
-# variant because `set_target_properties` does not understand the latter form,
-# unfortunately.
-set_target_properties(absl_strerror PROPERTIES EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE)
-
-# System libraries dependencies
-find_package(Boost REQUIRED
-    COMPONENTS filesystem program_options system thread regex unit_test_framework)
-target_link_libraries(Boost::regex
-  INTERFACE
-    ICU::i18n
-    ICU::uc)
-find_package(Lua REQUIRED)
-find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
-find_package(ICU COMPONENTS uc i18n REQUIRED)
-find_package(fmt 10.0.0 REQUIRED)
-find_package(libdeflate REQUIRED)
-find_package(libxcrypt REQUIRED)
-find_package(p11-kit REQUIRED)
-find_package(Snappy REQUIRED)
-find_package(RapidJSON REQUIRED)
-find_package(xxHash REQUIRED)
-find_package(yaml-cpp REQUIRED)
-find_package(zstd REQUIRED)
-find_package(lz4 REQUIRED)
-
-set(scylla_gen_build_dir "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/gen")
-file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${scylla_gen_build_dir}")
-
-include(add_version_library)
-generate_scylla_version()
-
-option(Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER "Use precompiled header for Scylla" ON)
-add_library(scylla-precompiled-header STATIC exported_templates.cc)
-target_link_libraries(scylla-precompiled-header PRIVATE
-    absl::headers
-    absl::btree
-    absl::hash
-    absl::raw_hash_set
-    Seastar::seastar
-    Snappy::snappy
-    systemd
-    ZLIB::ZLIB
-    lz4::lz4_static
-    zstd::zstd_static)
-if (Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER)
-  set(Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_USE ON)
-  find_program(DISTCC_EXEC NAMES distcc OPTIONAL)
-  if (DISTCC_EXEC)
-    if(DEFINED ENV{DISTCC_HOSTS})
-      set(Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_USE OFF)
-      message(STATUS "Disabling precompiled header usage because distcc exists and DISTCC_HOSTS is set, assuming you're using distributed compilation.")
+    if (args_RECURSIVE)
+        set(glob_kind GLOB_RECURSE)
     else()
-      file(REAL_PATH "~/.distcc/hosts" DIST_CC_HOSTS_PATH EXPAND_TILDE)
-      if (EXISTS ${DIST_CC_HOSTS_PATH})
-        set(Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_USE OFF)
-        message(STATUS "Disabling precompiled header usage because distcc and ~/.distcc/hosts exists, assuming you're using distributed compilation.")
-      endif()
+        set(glob_kind GLOB)
     endif()
-  endif()
-  if (Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_USE)
-    message(STATUS "Using precompiled header for Scylla - remember to add `sloppiness = pch_defines,time_macros` to ccache.conf, if you're using ccache.")
-    target_precompile_headers(scylla-precompiled-header PRIVATE "stdafx.hh")
-    target_compile_definitions(scylla-precompiled-header PRIVATE SCYLLA_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER)
-  endif()
-else()
-  set(Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_USE OFF)
-endif()
 
-add_library(scylla-main STATIC)
+    file(${glob_kind} var
+            ${globs})
 
-target_sources(scylla-main
-  PRIVATE
-    absl-flat_hash_map.cc
-    bytes.cc
-    client_data.cc
-    clocks-impl.cc
-    sstable_dict_autotrainer.cc
-    exceptions/exceptions.cc
-    debug.cc
-    init.cc
-    keys/keys.cc
-    mutation_query.cc
-    node_ops/task_manager_module.cc
-    partition_slice_builder.cc
-    query/query.cc
-    query_ranges_to_vnodes.cc
-    query/query-result-set.cc
-    tombstone_gc_options.cc
-    tombstone_gc.cc
-    reader_concurrency_semaphore.cc
-    reader_concurrency_semaphore_group.cc
-    serializer.cc
-    service/direct_failure_detector/failure_detector.cc
-    sstables_loader.cc
-    table_helper.cc
-    tasks/task_handler.cc
-    tasks/task_manager.cc
-    timeout_config.cc
-    unimplemented.cc
-    validation.cc
-    vint-serialization.cc)
-target_link_libraries(scylla-main
-  PRIVATE
-    db
-    absl::headers
-    absl::btree
-    absl::hash
-    absl::raw_hash_set
-    Seastar::seastar
-    Snappy::snappy
-    systemd
-    ZLIB::ZLIB
-    lz4::lz4_static
-    zstd::zstd_static
-    scylla-precompiled-header
-)
+    set(${args_VAR} ${var} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction()
 
-option(Scylla_CHECK_HEADERS
-  "Add check-headers target for checking the self-containness of headers")
-if(Scylla_CHECK_HEADERS)
-    add_custom_target(check-headers)
-    # compatibility target used by CI, which builds "check-headers" only for
-    # the "Dev" mode.
-    # our CI currently builds "dev-headers" using ninja without specify a build
-    # mode. where "dev" is actually a prefix encoded in the target name for the
-    # underlying "headers" target. while we don't have this convention in CMake
-    # targets. in contrast, the "check-headers" which is built for all
-    # configurations defined by "CMAKE_DEFAULT_CONFIGS". however, we only need
-    # to build "check-headers" for the "Dev" configuration. Therefore, before
-    # updating the CI to use build "check-headers:Dev", let's add a new target
-    # that specifically builds "check-headers" only for Dev configuration. The
-    # new target will do nothing for other configurations.
-    add_custom_target(dev-headers
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
-          "$<IF:$<CONFIG:Dev>,--build;${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR};--config;$<CONFIG>;--target;check-headers,-E;echo;skipping;dev-headers;in;$<CONFIG>>"
-        COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS)
-endif()
+## Although Seastar is an external project, it is common enough to explore the sources while doing
+## Scylla development that we'll treat the Seastar sources as part of this project for easier navigation.
+scan_scylla_source_directories(
+        VAR SEASTAR_SOURCE_FILES
+        RECURSIVE
 
-include(check_headers)
-check_headers(check-headers scylla-main
-  GLOB ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.hh)
+        PATHS
+          seastar/core
+          seastar/http
+          seastar/json
+          seastar/net
+          seastar/rpc
+          seastar/testing
+          seastar/util)
 
-option(Scylla_DIST
-  "Build dist targets"
-  ON)
+scan_scylla_source_directories(
+        VAR SCYLLA_ROOT_SOURCE_FILES
+        PATHS .)
 
-add_custom_target(compiler-training)
+scan_scylla_source_directories(
+        VAR SCYLLA_SUB_SOURCE_FILES
+        RECURSIVE
 
-add_subdirectory(api)
-add_subdirectory(alternator)
-add_subdirectory(audit)
-add_subdirectory(db)
-add_subdirectory(auth)
-add_subdirectory(cdc)
-add_subdirectory(compaction)
-add_subdirectory(cql3)
-add_subdirectory(data_dictionary)
-add_subdirectory(dht)
-add_subdirectory(ent)
-add_subdirectory(gms)
-add_subdirectory(idl)
-add_subdirectory(index)
-add_subdirectory(lang)
-add_subdirectory(locator)
-add_subdirectory(message)
-add_subdirectory(mutation)
-add_subdirectory(mutation_writer)
-add_subdirectory(node_ops)
-add_subdirectory(readers)
-add_subdirectory(replica)
-add_subdirectory(raft)
-add_subdirectory(repair)
-add_subdirectory(rust)
-add_subdirectory(schema)
-add_subdirectory(service)
-add_subdirectory(sstables)
-add_subdirectory(streaming)
-add_subdirectory(test)
-add_subdirectory(tools)
-add_subdirectory(tracing)
-add_subdirectory(transport)
-add_subdirectory(types)
-add_subdirectory(utils)
-add_subdirectory(vector_search)
-add_version_library(scylla_version
-    release.cc)
+        PATHS
+          api
+          auth
+          cql3
+          db
+          dht
+          exceptions
+          gms
+          index
+          io
+          locator
+          message
+          repair
+          service
+          sstables
+          streaming
+          test
+          thrift
+          tracing
+          transport
+          utils)
+
+scan_scylla_source_directories(
+        VAR SCYLLA_GEN_SOURCE_FILES
+        RECURSIVE
+        PATHS build/${BUILD_TYPE}/gen)
+
+set(SCYLLA_SOURCE_FILES
+        ${SCYLLA_ROOT_SOURCE_FILES}
+        ${SCYLLA_GEN_SOURCE_FILES}
+        ${SCYLLA_SUB_SOURCE_FILES})
 
 add_executable(scylla
-  main.cc)
-set(scylla_libs
-    audit
-    scylla-main
-    api
-    auth
-    alternator
-    db
-    cdc
-    compaction
-    cql3
-    data_dictionary
-    dht
-    encryption
-    gms
-    idl
-    index
-    lang
-    ldap
-    locator
-    message
-    mutation
-    mutation_writer
-    raft
-    readers
-    repair
-    replica
-    schema
-    scylla_version
-    service
-    sstables
-    streaming
-    test-perf
-    tools
-    tracing
-    transport
-    types
-    utils
-    vector_search)
-target_link_libraries(scylla PRIVATE
-    ${scylla_libs})
+        ${SEASTAR_SOURCE_FILES}
+        ${SCYLLA_SOURCE_FILES})
 
-if(Scylla_ENABLE_LTO)
-  include(enable_lto)
-  foreach(target scylla ${scylla_libs})
-    enable_lto(${target})
-  endforeach()
-endif()
+# Note that since CLion does not undestand GCC6 concepts, we always disable them (even if users configure otherwise).
+# CLion seems to have trouble with `-U` (macro undefinition), so we do it this way instead.
+list(REMOVE_ITEM SEASTAR_CFLAGS "-DHAVE_GCC6_CONCEPTS")
 
-target_link_libraries(scylla PRIVATE
-    p11-kit::p11-kit
-    Seastar::seastar
-    absl::headers
-    yaml-cpp::yaml-cpp
-    Boost::program_options)
+# If the Seastar pkg-config information is available, append to the default flags.
+#
+# For ease of browsing the source code, we always pretend that DPDK is enabled.
+target_compile_options(scylla PUBLIC
+        -std=gnu++1z
+        -DHAVE_DPDK
+        -DHAVE_HWLOC
+        "${SEASTAR_CFLAGS}")
 
-target_include_directories(scylla PRIVATE
-    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
-    "${scylla_gen_build_dir}")
-
-add_custom_target(maybe-scylla
-  DEPENDS $<$<CONFIG:Dev>:$<TARGET_FILE:scylla>>)
-add_dependencies(compiler-training
-  maybe-scylla)
-
-if(Scylla_DIST)
-  add_subdirectory(dist)
-endif()
-
-if(Scylla_BUILD_INSTRUMENTED)
-  add_subdirectory(pgo)
-endif()
-
-add_executable(patchelf
-  tools/patchelf.cc)
+# The order matters here: prefer the "static" DPDK directories to any dynamic paths from pkg-config. Some files are only
+# available dynamically, though.
+target_include_directories(scylla PUBLIC
+        .
+        ${SEASTAR_DPDK_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+        ${SEASTAR_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+        ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}
+        xxhash
+        libdeflate
+        build/${BUILD_TYPE}/gen)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1,22 +1,11 @@
-# Contributing to Scylla
+# Asking questions or requesting help
 
-## Asking questions or requesting help
+Use the [ScyllaDB user mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/scylladb-users) or the [Slack workspace](http://slack.scylladb.com) for general questions and help.
 
-Use the [ScyllaDB Community Forum](https://forum.scylladb.com) or the [Slack workspace](http://slack.scylladb.com) for general questions and help.
+# Reporting an issue
 
-Join the [Scylla Developers mailing list](https://groups.google.com/g/scylladb-dev) for deeper technical discussions and to discuss your ideas for contributions.
+Please use the [Issue Tracker](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/issues/) to report issues.  Fill in as much information as you can in the issue template, especially for performance problems.
 
-## Reporting an issue
+# Contributing Code to Scylla
 
-Please use the [issue tracker](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/issues/) to report issues or to suggest features. Fill in as much information as you can in the issue template, especially for performance problems.
-
-## Contributing code to Scylla
-
-Before you can contribute code to Scylla for the first time, you should sign the [Contributor License Agreement](https://www.scylladb.com/open-source/contributor-agreement/) and send the signed form to cla@scylladb.com. You can then submit your changes as patches to the [scylladb-dev mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/scylladb-dev) or as a pull request to the [Scylla project on github](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla).
-If you need help formatting or sending patches, [check out these instructions](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/wiki/Formatting-and-sending-patches).
-
-The Scylla C++ source code uses the [Seastar coding style](https://github.com/scylladb/seastar/blob/master/coding-style.md) so please adhere to that in your patches. Note that Scylla code is written with `using namespace seastar`, so should not explicitly add the `seastar::` prefix to Seastar symbols. You will usually not need to add `using namespace seastar` to new source files, because most Scylla header files have `#include "seastarx.hh"`, which does this.
-
-Header files in Scylla must be self-contained, i.e., each can be included without having to include specific other headers first. To verify that your change did not break this property, run `ninja dev-headers`. If you added or removed header files, you must `touch configure.py` first - this will cause `configure.py` to be automatically re-run to generate a fresh list of header files.
-
-For more criteria on what reviewers consider good code, see the [review checklist](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/blob/master/docs/dev/review-checklist.md).
+To contribute code to Scylla, you need to sign the [Contributor License Agreement](http://www.scylladb.com/opensource/cla/) and send your changes as [patches](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/wiki/Formatting-and-sending-patches) to the [mailing list](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/scylladb-dev). We don't accept pull requests on GitHub.

HACKING.md

@@ -18,41 +18,23 @@ $ git submodule update --init --recursive
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring a very recent
-version of the C++23 compiler and numerous tools and libraries to build.
+Scylla depends on the system package manager for its development dependencies.
 
-Run `./install-dependencies.sh` (as root) to use your Linux distributions's
-package manager to install the appropriate packages on your build machine.
-However, this will only work on very recent distributions. For example,
-currently Fedora users must upgrade to Fedora 32 otherwise the C++ compiler
-will be too old, and not support the new C++23 standard that Scylla uses.
+Running `./install-dependencies.sh` (as root) installs the appropriate packages based on your Linux distribution.
 
-Alternatively, to avoid having to upgrade your build machine or install
-various packages on it, we provide another option - the **frozen toolchain**.
-This is a script, `./tools/toolchain/dbuild`, that can execute build or run
-commands inside a container that contains exactly the right build tools and
-libraries. The `dbuild` technique is useful for beginners, but is also the way
-in which ScyllaDB produces official releases, so it is highly recommended.
+On Ubuntu and Debian based Linux distributions, some packages
+required to build Scylla are missing in the official upstream:
 
-To use `dbuild`, you simply prefix any build or run command with it. Building
-and running Scylla becomes as easy as:
+- libthrift-dev and libthrift
+- antlr3-c++-dev
 
-```bash
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --developer-mode 1
-```
-
-Note: do not mix environments - either perform all your work with dbuild, or natively on the host.
-Note2: you can get to an interactive shell within dbuild by running it without any parameters:
-```bash
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild
-```
+Try running ```sudo ./scripts/scylla_current_repo``` to add Scylla upstream,
+and get the missing packages from it.
 
 ### Build system
 
 **Note**: Compiling Scylla requires, conservatively, 2 GB of memory per native
-thread, and up to 3 GB per native thread while linking. GCC >= 10 is
+thread, and up to 3 GB per native thread while linking. GCC >= 8.1.1. is
 required.
 
 Scylla is built with [Ninja](https://ninja-build.org/), a low-level rule-based system. A Python script, `configure.py`, generates a Ninja file (`build.ninja`) based on configuration options.
@@ -91,7 +73,7 @@ You can also specify a single mode. For example
 $ ninja-build release
 ```
 
-Will build everything in release mode. The valid modes are
+Will build everytihng in release mode. The valid modes are
 
 * Debug: Enables [AddressSanitizer](https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizer)
   and other sanity checks. It has no optimizations, which allows for debugging with tools like
@@ -122,13 +104,6 @@ Run all tests through the test execution wrapper with
 $ ./test.py --mode={debug,release}
 ```
 
-or, if you are using `dbuild`, you need to build the code and the tests and then you can run them at will:
-
-```bash
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja {debug,release,dev}-build
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./test.py --mode {debug,release,dev}
-```
-
 The `--name` argument can be specified to run a particular test.
 
 Alternatively, you can execute the test executable directly. For example,
@@ -185,8 +160,12 @@ and you will get output like this:
 ```
 CQL QUERY LANGUAGE
   Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>   [maintainer]
+  Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>      [maintainer]
 MATERIALIZED VIEWS
+  Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>      [maintainer]
+  Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>       [maintainer]
   Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>          [reviewer]
+  Duarte Nunes <duarte@scylladb.com>       [reviewer]
 ```
 
 ### Running Scylla
@@ -208,11 +187,11 @@ $ # Edit configuration options as appropriate
 $ SCYLLA_HOME=$HOME/scylla build/release/scylla
 ```
 
-The `scylla.yaml` file in the repository by default writes all database data to `/var/lib/scylla`, which likely requires root access. Change the `data_file_directories`, `commitlog_directory` and `schema_commitlog_directory` fields as appropriate.
+The `scylla.yaml` file in the repository by default writes all database data to `/var/lib/scylla`, which likely requires root access. Change the `data_file_directories` and `commitlog_directory` fields as appropriate.
 
 Scylla has a number of requirements for the file-system and operating system to operate ideally and at peak performance. However, during development, these requirements can be relaxed with the `--developer-mode` flag.
 
-Additionally, when running on under-powered platforms like portable laptops, the `--overprovisioned` flag is useful.
+Additionally, when running on under-powered platforms like portable laptops, the `--overprovisined` flag is useful.
 
 On a development machine, one might run Scylla as
 
@@ -220,9 +199,28 @@ On a development machine, one might run Scylla as
 $ SCYLLA_HOME=$HOME/scylla build/release/scylla --overprovisioned --developer-mode=yes
 ```
 
-To interact with scylla it is recommended to build our version of
-cqlsh. It is available at
-https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-cqlsh and is available as a submodule.
+To interact with scylla it is recommended to build our versions of
+cqlsh and nodetool. They are available at
+https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-tools-java and can be built with
+
+```bash
+$ sudo ./install-dependencies.sh
+$ ant jar
+```
+
+cqlsh should work out of the box, but nodetool depends on a running
+scylla-jmx (https://github.com/scylladb/scylla-jmx). It can be build
+with
+
+```bash
+$ mvn package
+```
+
+and must be started with
+
+```bash
+$ ./scripts/scylla-jmx
+```
 
 ### Branches and tags
 
@@ -261,45 +259,21 @@ Once the patch set is ready to be reviewed, push the branch to the public remote
 
 ### Development environment and source code navigation
 
-Scylla includes a [CMake](https://cmake.org/) file, `CMakeLists.txt` that can be used with development environments so
-that they can properly analyze the source code. However, building with CMake is not yet officially supported.
+Scylla includes a [CMake](https://cmake.org/) file, `CMakeLists.txt`, for use only with development environments (not for building) so that they can properly analyze the source code.
 
-Good IDEs that have support for CMake build toolchain are [CLion](https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/),
-[KDevelop](https://www.kdevelop.org/) and [QtCreator](https://wiki.qt.io/Qt_Creator).
+[CLion](https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/) is a commercial IDE offers reasonably good source code navigation and advice for code hygiene, though its C++ parser sometimes makes errors and flags false issues.
 
-[Eclipse](https://eclipse.org/cdt/) is another open-source option. It doesn't natively work with CMake projects and its
-C++ parser has many issues.
+Other good options that directly parse CMake files are [KDevelop](https://www.kdevelop.org/) and [QtCreator](https://wiki.qt.io/Qt_Creator).
 
-#### CLion
+To use the `CMakeLists.txt` file with these programs, define the `FOR_IDE` CMake variable or shell environmental variable.
 
-[CLion](https://www.jetbrains.com/clion/) is a commercial IDE offers reasonably good source code navigation and advice
-for code hygiene, though its C++ parser sometimes makes errors and flags false issues. In order to enable proper code
-analysis in CLion, the following steps are needed:
-
-1. Get the ScyllaDB source code by following the [Getting the source code](#getting-the-source-code).
-2. Follow the steps in [Dependencies](#dependencies) in order to install the required tools natively into your system.
-   **Don't** follow the *frozen toolchain* part described there, since CMake checks for the build dependencies installed
-   in the system, not in the container image provided by the toolchain.
-3. In CLion, select `File`→`Open` and select the main ScyllaDB directory in order to open the CMake project there. The
-   project should open and fail to process the `CMakeLists.txt`. That's expected.
-4. In CLion, open `File`→`Settings`.
-5. Find and click on `Toolchains` (type *toolchains* into search box).
-6. Select the toolchain you will use, for instance the `Default` one.
-7. Type in the following system-installed tools to be used:
-    - `CMake`: *cmake*
-    - `Build Tool`: *ninja*
-    - `C Compiler`: *clang*
-    - `C++ Compiler`: *clang*
-8. On the `CMake` panel/tab, click on `Reload CMake Project`
-
-After that, CLion should successfully initialize the CMake project (marked by `[Finished]` in the console) and the
-source code editor should provide code analysis support normally from now on.
+[Eclipse](https://eclipse.org/cdt/) is another open-source option. It doesn't natively work with CMake projects, and its C++ parser has many similar issues as CLion.
 
 ### Distributed compilation: `distcc` and `ccache`
 
 Scylla's compilations times can be long. Two tools help somewhat:
 
-- [ccache](https://ccache.samba.org/) caches compiled object files on disk and reuses them when possible
+- [ccache](https://ccache.samba.org/) caches compiled object files on disk and re-uses them when possible
 - [distcc](https://github.com/distcc/distcc) distributes compilation jobs to remote machines
 
 A reasonably-powered laptop acts as the coordinator for compilation. A second, more powerful, machine acts as a passive compilation server.
@@ -361,7 +335,7 @@ avoid that the gold linker can be told to create an index with
 
 More info at https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission.
 
-Both options can be enabled by passing `--split-dwarf` to configure.py.
+Both options can be enable by passing `--split-dwarf` to configure.py.
 
 Note that distcc is *not* compatible with it, but icecream
 (https://github.com/icecc/icecream) is.
@@ -370,7 +344,7 @@ Note that distcc is *not* compatible with it, but icecream
 
 Sometimes Scylla development is closely tied with a feature being developed in Seastar. It can be useful to compile Scylla with a particular check-out of Seastar.
 
-One way to do this is to create a local remote for the Seastar submodule in the Scylla repository:
+One way to do this it to create a local remote for the Seastar submodule in the Scylla repository:
 
 ```bash
 $ cd $HOME/src/scylla
@@ -380,61 +354,7 @@ $ git remote update
 $ git checkout -t local/my_local_seastar_branch
 ```
 
-### Generating code coverage report
-
-Install dependencies:
-
-    $ dnf install llvm # for llvm-profdata and llvm-cov
-    $ dnf install lcov # for genhtml
-
-Instruct `configure.py` to generate build files for `coverage` mode:
-
-    $ ./configure.py --mode=coverage
-
-Build the tests you want to run, then run them via `test.py` (important!):
-
-    $ ./test.py --mode=coverage [...]
-
-Alternatively, you can run individual tests via `./scripts/coverage.py --run`.
-
-Open the link printed at the end. Be horrified. Go and write more tests.
-
-For more details see `./scripts/coverage.py --help`.
-
-### Resolving stack backtraces
-
-Scylla may print stack backtraces to the log for several reasons.
-For example:
-- When aborting (e.g. due to assertion failure, internal error, or segfault)
-- When detecting seastar reactor stalls (where a seastar task runs for a long time without yielding the cpu to other tasks on that shard)
-
-The backtraces contain code pointers so they are not very helpful without resolving into code locations.
-To resolve the backtraces, one needs the scylla relocatable package that contains the scylla binary (with debug information),
-as well as the dynamic libraries it is linked against.
-
-Builds from our automated build system are uploaded to the cloud
-and can be searched on http://backtrace.scylladb.com/
-
-Make sure you have the scylla server exact `build-id` to locate
-its respective relocatable package, required for decoding backtraces it prints.
-
-The build-id is printed to the system log when scylla starts.
-It can also be found by executing `scylla --build-id`, or
-by using the `file` utility, for example:
-```
-$ scylla --build-id
-4cba12e6eb290a406bfa4930918db23941fd4be3
-
-$ file scylla
-scylla: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, BuildID[sha1]=4cba12e6eb290a406bfa4930918db23941fd4be3, with debug_info, not stripped, too many notes (256)
-```
-
-To find the build-id of a coredump, use the `eu-unstrip` utility as follows:
-```
-$ eu-unstrip -n --core <coredump> | awk '/scylla$/ { s=$2; sub(/@.*$/, "", s); print s; exit(0); }'
-4cba12e6eb290a406bfa4930918db23941fd4be3
-```
-
 ### Core dump debugging
 
-See [debugging.md](docs/dev/debugging.md).
+Slides:
+2018.11.20: https://www.slideshare.net/tomekgrabiec/scylla-core-dump-debugging-tools

LICENSE-ScyllaDB-Source-Available.md

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-## **SCYLLADB SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT**
-
-| Version: | 1.0 |
-| :---- | :---- |
-| Last updated: | December 18, 2024 |
-
-**Your Acceptance**
-
-By utilizing or accessing the Software in any manner, You hereby confirm and agree to be bound by this ScyllaDB Software License Agreement (the "**Agreement**"), which sets forth the terms and conditions on which ScyllaDB Ltd. ("**Licensor**") makes the Software available to You, as the Licensee. If Licensee does not agree to the terms of this Agreement or cannot otherwise comply with the Agreement, Licensee shall not utilize or access the Software.
-
-The terms "**You**" or "**Licensee**" refer to any individual accessing or using the Software under this Agreement ("**Use**"). In case that such individual is Using the Software on behalf of a legal entity, You hereby irrevocably represents and warrants that You have full legal capacity and authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of such entity as well as bind such entity to this Agreement, and in such case, the term "You" or "Licensee" in this Agreement will refer to such entity.
-
-**Grant of License**
-
-* **Software Definitions:** Software means the ScyllaDB software provided by Licensor, including the source code, object code, and any accompanying documentation or tools, or any part thereof, as made available under this Agreement.
-* **Grant of License:** Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor grants You a limited, non-exclusive, revocable, non-sublicensable, non-transferable, royalty free license to Use the Software, in each case solely for the purposes of:
-  1) Copying, distributing, evaluating (including performing benchmarking or comparative tests or evaluations , subject to the limitations below) and improving the Software and ScyllaDB; and
-  2) create a modified version of the Software (each, a "**Licensed Work**"); provided however, that each such Licensed Work keeps all or substantially all of the functions and features of the Software, and/or using all or substantially all of the source code of the Software. You hereby agree that all the Licensed Work are, upon creation, considered Licensed Work of the Licensor, shall be the sole property of the Licensor and its assignees, and the Licensor and its assignees shall be the sole owner of all rights of any kind or nature, in connection with such Licensed Work. You hereby irrevocably and unconditionally assign to the Licensor all the Licensed Work and any part thereof.  This License applies separately for each version of the Licensed Work, which shall be considered "Software" for the purpose of this Agreement.
-
-
-**License Limitations, Restrictions and Obligations:** The license grant above is subject to the following limitations, restrictions, and obligations. If Licensee’s Use of the Software does not comply with the above license grant or the terms of this section (including exceeding the Usage Limit set forth below), Licensee must: (i) refrain from any Use of the Software; and (ii) purchase a [commercial paid license](https://www.scylladb.com/scylladb-proprietary-software-license-agreement/) from the Licensor.
-
-* **Updates:** You shall be solely responsible for providing all equipment, systems, assets, access, and ancillary goods and services needed to access and Use the Software.  Licensor may modify or update the Software at any time, without notification, in its sole and absolute discretion.  After the effective date of each such update, Licensor shall bear no obligation to run, provide or support legacy versions of the Software.
-* **"Usage Limit":** Licensee's total overall available storage across all deployments and clusters of the Software and the Licensed Work under this License shall not exceed 10TB and/or an upper limit of 50 VCPUs (hyper threads).
-* **IP Markings:** Licensee must retain all copyright, trademark, and other proprietary notices contained in the Software. You will not modify, delete, alter, remove, or obscure any intellectual property, including without limitations licensing, copyright, trademark, or any other notices of Licensor in the Software.
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-* Distribution of any Licensed Works is permitted, provided that: (i) You must include in any Licensed Work prominent notices stating that You have modified the Software, (ii) You include a copy of this Agreement with the Licensed Work, and (iii) You clearly identify all modifications made in the Licensed Work and provides attribution to the Licensor as the original author(s) of the Software.
-* **Commercial Use Restrictions:** Licensee may not offer the Software as a software-as-a-service (SaaS) or commercial database-as-as-service (dBaaS) offering.  Licensee may not use the Software to compete with Licensor's existing or future products or services. If your Use of the Software does not comply with the requirements currently in effect as described in this License, you must purchase a commercial license from the Licensor, its affiliated entities, or you must refrain from using the Software and all Licensed Work. Furthermore, if You make any written claim of patent infringement relating to the Software, Your patent license for the Software granted under this Agreement terminates immediately.
-* Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, under the License granted hereunder, You shall not and shall not permit others to: (i) transfer the Software or any portions thereof to any other party except as expressly permitted herein; (ii) attempt to circumvent or overcome any technological protection measures incorporated into the Software; (iii) incorporate the Software into the structure, machinery or controls of any aircraft, other aerial device, military vehicle, hovercraft, waterborne craft or any medical equipment of any kind; or (iv) use the Software or any part thereof in any unlawful, harmful or illegal manner, or in a manner which infringes third parties’ rights in any way, including intellectual property rights.
-
-**Monitoring; Audit**
-
-* **License Key:** Licensor may implement a method of authentication, e.g., a unique license token ("License Key") as a condition of accessing or using the Software. Upon the implementation of such License Key, Licensee agrees to comply with Licensor terms and requirements with regards to such License Key
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-* LIMITATION OF LIABILITY:  TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMISSIBLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES, EMPLOYEES, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE FOR (I) ANY LOSS OF USE OR DATA; INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS; OR ANY INDIRECT; SPECIAL; INCIDENTAL; OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS); AND (II) ANY DIRECT DAMAGES EXCEEDING THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF ONE THOUSAND US DOLLARS ($1,000).  THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS LIMITING THE LIABILITY OF LICENSOR SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OR CAUSE OF ACTION, WHETHER IN STRICT LIABILITY, CONTRACT OR TORT.
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-* **Third-Party Software:** Customer acknowledges that the Software may contain open and closed source components (“OSS Components”) that are governed separately by certain licenses, in each case as further provided by Company upon request. Any applicable OSS Component license is solely between Licensee and the applicable licensor of the OSS Component and Licensee shall comply with the applicable OSS Component license.
-* If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be struck and the remaining provisions shall remain in full force and effect.
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-
-\[*End of ScyllaDB Software License Agreement*\]
-

LICENSE.AGPL

@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+                    GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 3, 19 November 2007
+
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+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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+  "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
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+Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
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+  When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
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+  You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
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+  Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
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+  9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+
+  You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
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+  10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+
+  Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
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+any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
+sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
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+  A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
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+or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+  Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
+any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
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+  12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+
+  If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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+the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
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+
+  13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
+Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
+interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version
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+
+  Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
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+
+  14. Revised Versions of this License.
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+  The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
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+  THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
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+  IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
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+
+  17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+
+  If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
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+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
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+state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+  If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
+network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
+get its source.  For example, if your program is a web application, its
+interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
+of the code.  There are many ways you could offer source, and different
+solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
+specific requirements.
+
+  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
+if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
+For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
+<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

MAINTAINERS

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+M: Maintainer with commit access
+R: Reviewer with subsystem expertise
+F: Filename, directory, or pattern for the subsystem
+
+---
+
+AUTH
+R: Calle Wilund <calle@scylladb.com>
+R: Vlad Zolotarov <vladz@scylladb.com>
+R: Jesse Haber-Kucharsky <jhaberku@scylladb.com>
+F: auth/*
+
+CACHE
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+R: Piotr Jastrzebski <piotr@scylladb.com>
+F: row_cache*
+F: *mutation*
+F: tests/mvcc*
+
+COMMITLOG / BATCHLOGa
+R: Calle Wilund <calle@scylladb.com>
+F: db/commitlog/*
+F: db/batch*
+
+COORDINATOR
+R: Gleb Natapov <gleb@scylladb.com>
+F: service/storage_proxy*
+
+COMPACTION
+R: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
+R: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
+R: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
+F: sstables/compaction*
+
+CQL TRANSPORT LAYER
+M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>
+F: transport/*
+
+CQL QUERY LANGUAGE
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>
+F: cql3/*
+
+COUNTERS
+F: counters*
+F: tests/counter_test*
+
+GOSSIP
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+R: Asias He <asias@scylladb.com>
+F: gms/*
+
+DOCKER
+M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>
+F: dist/docker/*
+
+LSA
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+F: utils/logalloc*
+
+MATERIALIZED VIEWS
+M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>
+M: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
+F: db/view/*
+F: cql3/statements/*view*
+
+PACKAGING
+R: Takuya ASADA <syuu@scylladb.com>
+F: dist/*
+
+REPAIR
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+R: Asias He <asias@scylladb.com>
+R: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
+F: repair/*
+
+SCHEMA MANAGEMENT
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>
+F: db/schema_tables*
+F: db/legacy_schema_migrator*
+F: service/migration*
+F: schema*
+
+SECONDARY INDEXES
+M: Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>
+M: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
+R: Pekka Enberg <penberg@scylladb.com>
+F: db/index/*
+F: cql3/statements/*index*
+
+SSTABLES
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+R: Raphael S. Carvalho <raphaelsc@scylladb.com>
+R: Glauber Costa <glauber@scylladb.com>
+R: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
+F: sstables/*
+
+STREAMING
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+R: Asias He <asias@scylladb.com>
+F: streaming/*
+F: service/storage_service.*
+
+ALTERNATOR
+M: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
+F: alternator/*
+F: alternator-test/*
+
+THE REST
+M: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
+M: Tomasz Grabiec <tgrabiec@scylladb.com>
+M: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
+F: *

NOTICE.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 This project includes code developed by the Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/),
 especially Apache Cassandra.
 
+It includes files from https://github.com/antonblanchard/crc32-vpmsum (author Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM).
+These files are located in utils/arch/powerpc/crc32-vpmsum. Their license may be found in licenses/LICENSE-crc32-vpmsum.TXT.
+
 It includes modified code from https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=cassandra-dtest.git (owned by The Apache Software Foundation)
-
-It includes modified tests from https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd.git (owned by The etcd Authors)
-
-It includes files from https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-cpp (owned by Bytecode Alliance), licensed with Apache License 2.0.

README.md

@@ -1,112 +1,88 @@
 # Scylla
 
-[![Slack](https://img.shields.io/badge/slack-scylla-brightgreen.svg?logo=slack)](http://slack.scylladb.com)
-[![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/ScyllaDB.svg?style=social&label=Follow)](https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=ScyllaDB)
+## Quick-start
 
-## What is Scylla?
-
-Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB.
-Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.
-
-For more information, please see the [ScyllaDB web site].
-
-[ScyllaDB web site]: https://www.scylladb.com
-
-## Build Prerequisites
-
-Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent
-versions of the C++23 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document
-[HACKING.md](HACKING.md) includes detailed information on building and
-developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build
-machine, Scylla offers a [frozen toolchain](tools/toolchain/README.md).
-This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all
-the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain
-allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's
-requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites
-(mostly, Docker or Podman being available).
-
-## Building Scylla
-
-Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain `dbuild` is as easy as:
+To get the build going quickly, Scylla offers a [frozen toolchain](tools/toolchain/README.md)
+which would build and run Scylla using a pre-configured Docker image.
+Using the frozen toolchain will also isolate all of the installed
+dependencies in a Docker container.
+Assuming you have met the toolchain prerequisites, which is running
+Docker in user mode, building and running is as easy as:
 
 ```bash
-$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
 $ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
 $ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla
-```
+$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --developer-mode 1
+ ```
 
-For further information, please see:
+Please see [HACKING.md](HACKING.md) for detailed information on building and developing Scylla.
 
-* [Developer documentation] for more information on building Scylla.
-* [Build documentation] on how to build Scylla binaries, tests, and packages.
-* [Docker image build documentation] for information on how to build Docker images.
-
-[developer documentation]: HACKING.md
-[build documentation]: docs/dev/building.md
-[docker image build documentation]: dist/docker/debian/README.md
+**Note**: GCC >= 8.1.1 is required to compile Scylla.
 
 ## Running Scylla
 
-To start Scylla server, run:
+* Run Scylla
+```
+./build/release/scylla
 
-```bash
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1
 ```
 
-This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the `tmp` directory.
-The `--developer-mode` is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations).
-Please note that you need to run Scylla with `dbuild` if you built it with the frozen toolchain.
+* run Scylla with one CPU and ./tmp as work directory
 
-For more run options, run:
+```
+./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1
+```
 
-```bash
-$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help
+* For more run options:
+```
+./build/release/scylla --help
 ```
 
 ## Testing
 
-[![Build with the latest Seastar](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/actions/workflows/seastar.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/actions/workflows/seastar.yaml) [![Check Reproducible Build](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/actions/workflows/reproducible-build.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/actions/workflows/reproducible-build.yaml) [![clang-nightly](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/actions/workflows/clang-nightly.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/actions/workflows/clang-nightly.yaml)
-
-See [test.py manual](docs/dev/testing.md).
+See [test.py manual](docs/testing.md).
 
 ## Scylla APIs and compatibility
-By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its API - CQL.
-There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™,
-which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more
-information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla,
-and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see
+By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its APIs - CQL and
+Thrift. There is also experimental support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB,
+but being experimental it needs to be explicitly enabled to be used. For more
+information on how to enable the experimental DynamoDB compatibility in Scylla,
+and the current limitations of this feature, see
 [Alternator](docs/alternator/alternator.md) and
 [Getting started with Alternator](docs/alternator/getting-started.md).
 
 ## Documentation
 
-Documentation can be found [here](docs/dev/README.md).
+Documentation can be found in [./docs](./docs) and on the
+[wiki](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/wiki). There is currently no clear
+definition of what goes where, so when looking for something be sure to check
+both.
 Seastar documentation can be found [here](http://docs.seastar.io/master/index.html).
 User documentation can be found [here](https://docs.scylladb.com/).
 
-## Training
+## Training 
 
-Training material and online courses can be found at [Scylla University](https://university.scylladb.com/).
-The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling,
-administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions,
+Training material and online courses can be found at [Scylla University](https://university.scylladb.com/). 
+The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, 
+administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, 
 multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.
 
+## Building Fedora-based Docker image
+
+Build a Docker image with:
+
+```
+cd dist/docker
+docker build -t <image-name> .
+```
+
+Run the image with:
+
+```
+docker run -p $(hostname -i):9042:9042 -i -t <image name>
+```
+
 ## Contributing to Scylla
 
-If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the [contribution guidelines].
-
-If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the [developer guidelines].
-
-[contribution guidelines]: CONTRIBUTING.md
-[developer guidelines]: HACKING.md
-
-## Contact
-
-* The [community forum] and [Slack channel] are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of ScyllaDB.
-* The [developers mailing list] is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
-
-[Community forum]: https://forum.scylladb.com/
-
-[Slack channel]: http://slack.scylladb.com/
-
-[Developers mailing list]: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/scylladb-dev
+[Hacking howto](HACKING.md)
+[Guidelines for contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md)

SCYLLA-VERSION-GEN

@@ -1,119 +1,34 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-USAGE=$(cat <<-END
-Usage: $(basename "$0") [-h|--help] [-o|--output-dir PATH] [--date-stamp DATE] -- generate Scylla version and build information files.
-
-Options:
-  -h|--help show this help message.
-  -o|--output-dir PATH specify destination path at which the version files are to be created.
-  -d|--date-stamp DATE manually set date for release parameter
-  -v|--verbose also print out the version number
-
-By default, the script will attempt to parse 'version' file
-in the current directory, which should contain a string of
-'\$version-\$release' form.
-
-Otherwise, it will call 'git log' on the source tree (the
-directory, which contains the script) to obtain current
-commit hash and use it for building the version and release
-strings.
-
-The script assumes that it's called from the Scylla source
-tree.
-
-The files created are:
-  SCYLLA-VERSION-FILE
-  SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE
-  SCYLLA-PRODUCT-FILE
-
-By default, these files are created in the 'build'
-subdirectory under the directory containing the script.
-The destination directory can be overridden by
-using '-o PATH' option.
-END
-)
-
-DATE=""
-PRINT_VERSION=false
-
-while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
-	opt="$1"
-	case $opt in
-		-h|--help)
-			echo "$USAGE"
-			exit 0
-			;;
-		-o|--output-dir)
-			OUTPUT_DIR="$2"
-			shift
-			shift
-			;;
-		--date-stamp)
-			DATE="$2"
-			shift
-			shift
-			;;
-		-v|--verbose)
-			PRINT_VERSION=true
-			shift
-			;;
-		*)
-			echo "Unexpected argument found: $1"
-			echo
-			echo "$USAGE"
-			exit 1
-			;;
-	esac
-done
-
-SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$0")"
-
-if [ -z "$OUTPUT_DIR" ]; then
-	OUTPUT_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/build"
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$DATE" ]; then
-  DATE=$(date --utc +%Y%m%d)
-fi
-
-# Default scylla product/version tags
 PRODUCT=scylla
-VERSION=2026.1.0-dev
+VERSION=4.1.11
 
 if test -f version
 then
 	SCYLLA_VERSION=$(cat version | awk -F'-' '{print $1}')
 	SCYLLA_RELEASE=$(cat version | awk -F'-' '{print $2}')
 else
+	DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d)
+	GIT_COMMIT=$(git log --pretty=format:'%h' -n 1)
 	SCYLLA_VERSION=$VERSION
-	if [ -z "$SCYLLA_RELEASE" ]; then
-		GIT_COMMIT=$(git -C "$SCRIPT_DIR" log --pretty=format:'%h' -n 1 --abbrev=12)
-		# For custom package builds, replace "0" with "counter.yourname",
-		# where counter starts at 1 and increments for successive versions.
-		# This ensures that the package manager will select your custom
-		# package over the standard release.
-		# Do not use any special characters like - or _ in the name above!
-		# These characters either have special meaning or are illegal in
-		# version strings.
-		SCYLLA_BUILD=0
-		SCYLLA_RELEASE=$SCYLLA_BUILD.$DATE.$GIT_COMMIT
-	elif [ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE" ]; then
-		echo "setting SCYLLA_RELEASE only makes sense in clean builds" 1>&2
-		exit 1
-	fi
+	# For custom package builds, replace "0" with "counter.your_name",
+	# where counter starts at 1 and increments for successive versions.
+	# This ensures that the package manager will select your custom
+	# package over the standard release.
+	SCYLLA_BUILD=0
+	SCYLLA_RELEASE=$SCYLLA_BUILD.$DATE.$GIT_COMMIT
 fi
 
-if [ -f "$OUTPUT_DIR/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE" ]; then
-	GIT_COMMIT_FILE=$(cat "$OUTPUT_DIR/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE" | rev | cut -d . -f 1 | rev)
+if [ -f build/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE ]; then
+	RELEASE_FILE=$(cat build/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE)
+	GIT_COMMIT_FILE=$(cat build/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE |cut -d . -f 3)
 	if [ "$GIT_COMMIT" = "$GIT_COMMIT_FILE" ]; then
 		exit 0
 	fi
 fi
 
-if $PRINT_VERSION; then
-	echo "$SCYLLA_VERSION-$SCYLLA_RELEASE"
-fi
-mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
-echo "$SCYLLA_VERSION" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/SCYLLA-VERSION-FILE"
-echo "$SCYLLA_RELEASE" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE"
-echo "$PRODUCT" > "$OUTPUT_DIR/SCYLLA-PRODUCT-FILE"
+echo "$SCYLLA_VERSION-$SCYLLA_RELEASE"
+mkdir -p build
+echo "$SCYLLA_VERSION" > build/SCYLLA-VERSION-FILE
+echo "$SCYLLA_RELEASE" > build/SCYLLA-RELEASE-FILE
+echo "$PRODUCT" > build/SCYLLA-PRODUCT-FILE

absl-flat_hash_map.cc

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#include "absl-flat_hash_map.hh"
-
-size_t sstring_hash::operator()(std::string_view v) const noexcept {
-    return absl::Hash<std::string_view>{}(v);
-}

absl-flat_hash_map.hh

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <absl/container/flat_hash_map.h>
-#include <seastar/core/sstring.hh>
-
-using namespace seastar;
-
-struct sstring_hash {
-    using is_transparent = void;
-    size_t operator()(std::string_view v) const noexcept;
-};
-
-struct sstring_eq {
-    using is_transparent = void;
-    bool operator()(std::string_view a, std::string_view b) const noexcept {
-        return a == b;
-    }
-};
-
-template <typename K, typename V, typename... Ts>
-struct flat_hash_map : public absl::flat_hash_map<K, V, Ts...> {
-};
-
-template <typename V>
-struct flat_hash_map<sstring, V>
-    : public absl::flat_hash_map<sstring, V, sstring_hash, sstring_eq> {};

alternator/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-include(generate_cql_grammar)
-generate_cql_grammar(
-  GRAMMAR expressions.g
-  SOURCES cql_grammar_srcs)
-
-add_library(alternator STATIC)
-target_sources(alternator
-  PRIVATE
-    controller.cc
-    server.cc
-    executor.cc
-    stats.cc
-    serialization.cc
-    expressions.cc
-    conditions.cc
-    auth.cc
-    streams.cc
-    consumed_capacity.cc
-    ttl.cc
-    parsed_expression_cache.cc
-    http_compression.cc
-    ${cql_grammar_srcs})
-target_include_directories(alternator
-  PUBLIC
-    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-    ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}
-  PRIVATE
-    ${RAPIDJSON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-target_link_libraries(alternator
-  PUBLIC
-    Seastar::seastar
-    xxHash::xxhash
-  PRIVATE
-    cql3
-    idl
-    absl::headers)
-
-if (Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_USE)
-  target_precompile_headers(alternator REUSE_FROM scylla-precompiled-header)
-endif()
-check_headers(check-headers alternator
-  GLOB_RECURSE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.hh)

alternator/auth.cc

@@ -1,69 +1,147 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include "alternator/error.hh"
-#include "auth/common.hh"
-#include "utils/log.hh"
+#include "log.hh"
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
+#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
+#include <seastar/util/defer.hh>
+#include "hashers.hh"
+#include "bytes.hh"
 #include "alternator/auth.hh"
 #include <fmt/format.h>
+#include "auth/common.hh"
 #include "auth/password_authenticator.hh"
-#include "service/storage_proxy.hh"
-#include "alternator/executor.hh"
-#include "cql3/selection/selection.hh"
-#include "cql3/result_set.hh"
-#include "types/types.hh"
-#include <seastar/core/coroutine.hh>
+#include "auth/roles-metadata.hh"
+#include "cql3/query_processor.hh"
+#include "cql3/untyped_result_set.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
 static logging::logger alogger("alternator-auth");
 
-future<std::string> get_key_from_roles(service::storage_proxy& proxy, auth::service& as, std::string username) {
-    schema_ptr schema = proxy.data_dictionary().find_schema(auth::get_auth_ks_name(as.query_processor()), "roles");
-    partition_key pk = partition_key::from_single_value(*schema, utf8_type->decompose(username));
-    dht::partition_range_vector partition_ranges{dht::partition_range(dht::decorate_key(*schema, pk))};
-    std::vector<query::clustering_range> bounds{query::clustering_range::make_open_ended_both_sides()};
-    const column_definition* salted_hash_col = schema->get_column_definition(bytes("salted_hash"));
-    const column_definition* can_login_col = schema->get_column_definition(bytes("can_login"));
-    if (!salted_hash_col || !can_login_col) {
-        co_await coroutine::return_exception(api_error::unrecognized_client(fmt::format("Credentials cannot be fetched for: {}", username)));
+static hmac_sha256_digest hmac_sha256(std::string_view key, std::string_view msg) {
+    hmac_sha256_digest digest;
+    int ret = gnutls_hmac_fast(GNUTLS_MAC_SHA256, key.data(), key.size(), msg.data(), msg.size(), digest.data());
+    if (ret) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Computing HMAC failed ({}): {}", ret, gnutls_strerror(ret)));
     }
-    auto selection = cql3::selection::selection::for_columns(schema, {salted_hash_col, can_login_col});
-    auto partition_slice = query::partition_slice(std::move(bounds), {}, query::column_id_vector{salted_hash_col->id, can_login_col->id}, selection->get_query_options());
-    auto command = ::make_lw_shared<query::read_command>(schema->id(), schema->version(), partition_slice,
-            proxy.get_max_result_size(partition_slice), query::tombstone_limit(proxy.get_tombstone_limit()));
+    return digest;
+}
+
+static hmac_sha256_digest get_signature_key(std::string_view key, std::string_view date_stamp, std::string_view region_name, std::string_view service_name) {
+    auto date = hmac_sha256("AWS4" + std::string(key), date_stamp);
+    auto region = hmac_sha256(std::string_view(date.data(), date.size()), region_name);
+    auto service = hmac_sha256(std::string_view(region.data(), region.size()), service_name);
+    auto signing = hmac_sha256(std::string_view(service.data(), service.size()), "aws4_request");
+    return signing;
+}
+
+static std::string apply_sha256(std::string_view msg) {
+    sha256_hasher hasher;
+    hasher.update(msg.data(), msg.size());
+    return to_hex(hasher.finalize());
+}
+
+static std::string format_time_point(db_clock::time_point tp) {
+    time_t time_point_repr = db_clock::to_time_t(tp);
+    std::string time_point_str;
+    time_point_str.resize(17);
+    ::tm time_buf;
+    // strftime prints the terminating null character as well
+    std::strftime(time_point_str.data(), time_point_str.size(), "%Y%m%dT%H%M%SZ", ::gmtime_r(&time_point_repr, &time_buf));
+    time_point_str.resize(16);
+    return time_point_str;
+}
+
+void check_expiry(std::string_view signature_date) {
+    //FIXME: The default 15min can be changed with X-Amz-Expires header - we should honor it
+    std::string expiration_str = format_time_point(db_clock::now() - 15min);
+    std::string validity_str = format_time_point(db_clock::now() + 15min);
+    if (signature_date < expiration_str) {
+        throw api_error("InvalidSignatureException",
+                fmt::format("Signature expired: {} is now earlier than {} (current time - 15 min.)",
+                signature_date, expiration_str));
+    }
+    if (signature_date > validity_str) {
+        throw api_error("InvalidSignatureException",
+                fmt::format("Signature not yet current: {} is still later than {} (current time + 15 min.)",
+                signature_date, validity_str));
+    }
+}
+
+std::string get_signature(std::string_view access_key_id, std::string_view secret_access_key, std::string_view host, std::string_view method,
+        std::string_view orig_datestamp, std::string_view signed_headers_str, const std::map<std::string_view, std::string_view>& signed_headers_map,
+        std::string_view body_content, std::string_view region, std::string_view service, std::string_view query_string) {
+    auto amz_date_it = signed_headers_map.find("x-amz-date");
+    if (amz_date_it == signed_headers_map.end()) {
+        throw api_error("InvalidSignatureException", "X-Amz-Date header is mandatory for signature verification");
+    }
+    std::string_view amz_date = amz_date_it->second;
+    check_expiry(amz_date);
+    std::string_view datestamp = amz_date.substr(0, 8);
+    if (datestamp != orig_datestamp) {
+        throw api_error("InvalidSignatureException",
+                format("X-Amz-Date date does not match the provided datestamp. Expected {}, got {}",
+                        orig_datestamp, datestamp));
+    }
+    std::string_view canonical_uri = "/";
+
+    std::stringstream canonical_headers;
+    for (const auto& header : signed_headers_map) {
+        canonical_headers << fmt::format("{}:{}", header.first, header.second) << '\n';
+    }
+
+    std::string payload_hash = apply_sha256(body_content);
+    std::string canonical_request = fmt::format("{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n{}\n{}", method, canonical_uri, query_string, canonical_headers.str(), signed_headers_str, payload_hash);
+
+    std::string_view algorithm = "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256";
+    std::string credential_scope = fmt::format("{}/{}/{}/aws4_request", datestamp, region, service);
+    std::string string_to_sign = fmt::format("{}\n{}\n{}\n{}", algorithm, amz_date, credential_scope,  apply_sha256(canonical_request));
+
+    hmac_sha256_digest signing_key = get_signature_key(secret_access_key, datestamp, region, service);
+    hmac_sha256_digest signature = hmac_sha256(std::string_view(signing_key.data(), signing_key.size()), string_to_sign);
+
+    return to_hex(bytes_view(reinterpret_cast<const int8_t*>(signature.data()), signature.size()));
+}
+
+future<std::string> get_key_from_roles(cql3::query_processor& qp, std::string username) {
+    static const sstring query = format("SELECT salted_hash FROM {} WHERE {} = ?",
+            auth::meta::roles_table::qualified_name(), auth::meta::roles_table::role_col_name);
+
     auto cl = auth::password_authenticator::consistency_for_user(username);
-
-    service::client_state client_state{service::client_state::internal_tag()};
-    service::storage_proxy::coordinator_query_result qr = co_await proxy.query(schema, std::move(command), std::move(partition_ranges), cl,
-            service::storage_proxy::coordinator_query_options(executor::default_timeout(), empty_service_permit(), client_state));
-
-    cql3::selection::result_set_builder builder(*selection, gc_clock::now());
-    query::result_view::consume(*qr.query_result, partition_slice, cql3::selection::result_set_builder::visitor(builder, *schema, *selection));
-
-    auto result_set = builder.build();
-    if (result_set->empty()) {
-        co_await coroutine::return_exception(api_error::unrecognized_client(fmt::format("User not found: {}", username)));
-    }
-    const auto& result = result_set->rows().front();
-    bool can_login = result[1] && value_cast<bool>(boolean_type->deserialize(*result[1]));
-    if (!can_login) {
-        // This is a valid role name, but has "login=False" so should not be
-        // usable for authentication (see #19735).
-        co_await coroutine::return_exception(api_error::unrecognized_client(fmt::format("Role {} has login=false so cannot be used for login", username)));
-    }
-    const managed_bytes_opt& salted_hash = result.front();
-    if (!salted_hash) {
-        co_await coroutine::return_exception(api_error::unrecognized_client(fmt::format("No password found for user: {}", username)));
-    }
-    co_return value_cast<sstring>(utf8_type->deserialize(*salted_hash));
+    auto& timeout = auth::internal_distributed_timeout_config();
+    return qp.execute_internal(query, cl, timeout, {sstring(username)}, true).then_wrapped([username = std::move(username)] (future<::shared_ptr<cql3::untyped_result_set>> f) {
+        auto res = f.get0();
+        auto salted_hash = std::optional<sstring>();
+        if (res->empty()) {
+            throw api_error("UnrecognizedClientException", fmt::format("User not found: {}", username));
+        }
+        salted_hash = res->one().get_opt<sstring>("salted_hash");
+        if (!salted_hash) {
+            throw api_error("UnrecognizedClientException", fmt::format("No password found for user: {}", username));
+        }
+        return make_ready_future<std::string>(*salted_hash);
+    });
 }
 
 }

alternator/auth.hh

@@ -1,25 +1,46 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <array>
+#include "gc_clock.hh"
 #include "utils/loading_cache.hh"
-#include "auth/service.hh"
 
-namespace service {
-class storage_proxy;
+namespace cql3 {
+class query_processor;
 }
 
 namespace alternator {
 
-using key_cache = utils::loading_cache<std::string, std::string, 1>;
+using hmac_sha256_digest = std::array<char, 32>;
 
-future<std::string> get_key_from_roles(service::storage_proxy& proxy, auth::service& as, std::string username);
+using key_cache = utils::loading_cache<std::string, std::string>;
+
+std::string get_signature(std::string_view access_key_id, std::string_view secret_access_key, std::string_view host, std::string_view method,
+        std::string_view orig_datestamp, std::string_view signed_headers_str, const std::map<std::string_view, std::string_view>& signed_headers_map,
+        std::string_view body_content, std::string_view region, std::string_view service, std::string_view query_string);
+
+future<std::string> get_key_from_roles(cql3::query_processor& qp, std::string username);
 
 }

alternator/base64.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+// The DynamoAPI dictates that "binary" (a.k.a. "bytes" or "blob") values
+// be encoded in the JSON API as base64-encoded strings. This is code to
+// convert byte arrays to base64-encoded strings, and back.
+
+#include "base64.hh"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+
+// Arrays for quickly converting to and from an integer between 0 and 63,
+// and the character used in base64 encoding to represent it.
+static class base64_chars {
+public:
+    static constexpr const char* to =
+            "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+    int8_t from[255];
+    base64_chars() {
+        static_assert(strlen(to) == 64);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
+            from[i] = 255; // signal invalid character
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
+            from[(unsigned) to[i]] = i;
+        }
+    }
+} base64_chars;
+
+std::string base64_encode(bytes_view in) {
+    std::string ret;
+    ret.reserve(((4 * in.size() / 3) + 3) & ~3);
+    int i = 0;
+    unsigned char chunk3[3]; // chunk of input
+    for (auto byte : in) {
+        chunk3[i++] = byte;
+        if (i == 3) {
+            ret += base64_chars.to[ (chunk3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2 ];
+            ret += base64_chars.to[ ((chunk3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((chunk3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4) ];
+            ret += base64_chars.to[ ((chunk3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((chunk3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6) ];
+            ret += base64_chars.to[ chunk3[2] & 0x3f ];
+            i = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i) {
+        // i can be 1 or 2.
+        for(int j = i; j < 3; j++)
+            chunk3[j] = '\0';
+        ret += base64_chars.to[ ( chunk3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2 ];
+        ret += base64_chars.to[ ((chunk3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((chunk3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4) ];
+        if (i == 2) {
+            ret += base64_chars.to[ ((chunk3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((chunk3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6) ];
+        } else {
+            ret += '=';
+        }
+        ret += '=';
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+bytes base64_decode(std::string_view in) {
+    int i = 0;
+    int8_t chunk4[4]; // chunk of input, each byte converted to 0..63;
+    std::string ret;
+    ret.reserve(in.size() * 3 / 4);
+    for (unsigned char c : in) {
+        uint8_t dc = base64_chars.from[c];
+        if (dc == 255) {
+            // Any unexpected character, include the "=" character usually
+            // used for padding, signals the end of the decode.
+            break;
+        }
+        chunk4[i++] = dc;
+        if (i == 4) {
+            ret += (chunk4[0] << 2) + ((chunk4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+            ret += ((chunk4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((chunk4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+            ret += ((chunk4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + chunk4[3];
+            i = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    if (i) {
+        // i can be 2 or 3, meaning 1 or 2 more output characters
+        if (i>=2)
+            ret += (chunk4[0] << 2) + ((chunk4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+        if (i==3)
+            ret += ((chunk4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((chunk4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+    }
+    // FIXME: This copy is sad. The problem is we need back "bytes"
+    // but "bytes" doesn't have efficient append and std::string.
+    // To fix this we need to use bytes' "uninitialized" feature.
+    return bytes(ret.begin(), ret.end());
+}

alternator/base64.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string_view>
+#include "bytes.hh"
+#include "rjson.hh"
+
+std::string base64_encode(bytes_view);
+
+bytes base64_decode(std::string_view);
+
+inline bytes base64_decode(const rjson::value& v) {
+  return base64_decode(std::string_view(v.GetString(), v.GetStringLength()));
+}

alternator/conditions.cc

@@ -1,23 +1,40 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
 #include <string_view>
 #include "alternator/conditions.hh"
 #include "alternator/error.hh"
+#include "cql3/constants.hh"
 #include <unordered_map>
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
+#include "rjson.hh"
 #include "serialization.hh"
-#include "utils/base64.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
+#include "base64.hh"
 #include <stdexcept>
+#include <boost/algorithm/cxx11/all_of.hpp>
+#include <boost/algorithm/cxx11/any_of.hpp>
 #include "utils/overloaded_functor.hh"
 
-#include "expressions.hh"
+#include "expressions_eval.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
@@ -40,16 +57,59 @@ comparison_operator_type get_comparison_operator(const rjson::value& comparison_
             {"NOT_CONTAINS", comparison_operator_type::NOT_CONTAINS},
     };
     if (!comparison_operator.IsString()) {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Invalid comparison operator definition {}", rjson::print(comparison_operator)));
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("Invalid comparison operator definition {}", rjson::print(comparison_operator)));
     }
-    std::string op = rjson::to_string(comparison_operator);
+    std::string op = comparison_operator.GetString();
     auto it = ops.find(op);
     if (it == ops.end()) {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Unsupported comparison operator {}", op));
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("Unsupported comparison operator {}", op));
     }
     return it->second;
 }
 
+static ::shared_ptr<cql3::restrictions::single_column_restriction::contains> make_map_element_restriction(const column_definition& cdef, std::string_view key, const rjson::value& value) {
+    bytes raw_key = utf8_type->from_string(sstring_view(key.data(), key.size()));
+    auto key_value = ::make_shared<cql3::constants::value>(cql3::raw_value::make_value(std::move(raw_key)));
+    bytes raw_value = serialize_item(value);
+    auto entry_value = ::make_shared<cql3::constants::value>(cql3::raw_value::make_value(std::move(raw_value)));
+    return make_shared<cql3::restrictions::single_column_restriction::contains>(cdef, std::move(key_value), std::move(entry_value));
+}
+
+static ::shared_ptr<cql3::restrictions::single_column_restriction::EQ> make_key_eq_restriction(const column_definition& cdef, const rjson::value& value) {
+    bytes raw_value = get_key_from_typed_value(value, cdef);
+    auto restriction_value = ::make_shared<cql3::constants::value>(cql3::raw_value::make_value(std::move(raw_value)));
+    return make_shared<cql3::restrictions::single_column_restriction::EQ>(cdef, std::move(restriction_value));
+}
+
+::shared_ptr<cql3::restrictions::statement_restrictions> get_filtering_restrictions(schema_ptr schema, const column_definition& attrs_col, const rjson::value& query_filter) {
+    clogger.trace("Getting filtering restrictions for: {}", rjson::print(query_filter));
+    auto filtering_restrictions = ::make_shared<cql3::restrictions::statement_restrictions>(schema, true);
+    for (auto it = query_filter.MemberBegin(); it != query_filter.MemberEnd(); ++it) {
+        std::string_view column_name(it->name.GetString(), it->name.GetStringLength());
+        const rjson::value& condition = it->value;
+
+        const rjson::value& comp_definition = rjson::get(condition, "ComparisonOperator");
+        const rjson::value& attr_list = rjson::get(condition, "AttributeValueList");
+        comparison_operator_type op = get_comparison_operator(comp_definition);
+
+        if (op != comparison_operator_type::EQ) {
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "Filtering is currently implemented for EQ operator only");
+        }
+        if (attr_list.Size() != 1) {
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", format("EQ restriction needs exactly 1 attribute value: {}", rjson::print(attr_list)));
+        }
+        if (const column_definition* cdef = schema->get_column_definition(to_bytes(column_name.data()))) {
+            // Primary key restriction
+            filtering_restrictions->add_restriction(make_key_eq_restriction(*cdef, attr_list[0]), false, true);
+        } else {
+            // Regular column restriction
+            filtering_restrictions->add_restriction(make_map_element_restriction(attrs_col, column_name, attr_list[0]), false, true);
+        }
+
+    }
+    return filtering_restrictions;
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 struct size_check {
@@ -87,10 +147,10 @@ static void verify_operand_count(const rjson::value* array, const size_check& ex
         return;
     }
     if (!array || !array->IsArray()) {
-        throw api_error::validation("With ComparisonOperator, AttributeValueList must be given and an array");
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", "With ComparisonOperator, AttributeValueList must be given and an array");
     }
     if (!expected(array->Size())) {
-        throw api_error::validation(
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
                         format("{} operator requires AttributeValueList {}, instead found list size {}",
                                op, expected.what(), array->Size()));
     }
@@ -106,7 +166,7 @@ struct rjson_engaged_ptr_comp {
 // as internally they're stored in an array, and the order of elements is
 // not important in set equality. See issue #5021
 static bool check_EQ_for_sets(const rjson::value& set1, const rjson::value& set2) {
-    if (!set1.IsArray() || !set2.IsArray() || set1.Size() != set2.Size()) {
+    if (set1.Size() != set2.Size()) {
         return false;
     }
     std::set<const rjson::value*, rjson_engaged_ptr_comp> set1_raw;
@@ -114,40 +174,7 @@ static bool check_EQ_for_sets(const rjson::value& set1, const rjson::value& set2
         set1_raw.insert(&*it);
     }
     for (const auto& a : set2.GetArray()) {
-        if (!set1_raw.contains(&a)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-// Moreover, the JSON being compared can be a nested document with outer
-// layers of lists and maps and some inner set - and we need to get to that
-// inner set to compare it correctly with check_EQ_for_sets() (issue #8514).
-static bool check_EQ(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2);
-static bool check_EQ_for_lists(const rjson::value& list1, const rjson::value& list2) {
-    if (!list1.IsArray() || !list2.IsArray() || list1.Size() != list2.Size()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    auto it1 = list1.Begin();
-    auto it2 = list2.Begin();
-    while (it1 != list1.End()) {
-        // Note: Alternator limits an item's depth (rjson::parse() limits
-        // it to around 37 levels), so this recursion is safe.
-        if (!check_EQ(&*it1, *it2)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        ++it1;
-        ++it2;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-static bool check_EQ_for_maps(const rjson::value& list1, const rjson::value& list2) {
-    if (!list1.IsObject() || !list2.IsObject() || list1.MemberCount() != list2.MemberCount()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    for (auto it1 = list1.MemberBegin(); it1 != list1.MemberEnd(); ++it1) {
-        auto it2 = list2.FindMember(it1->name);
-        if (it2 == list2.MemberEnd() || !check_EQ(&it1->value, it2->value)) {
+        if (set1_raw.count(&a) == 0) {
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -156,85 +183,55 @@ static bool check_EQ_for_maps(const rjson::value& list1, const rjson::value& lis
 
 // Check if two JSON-encoded values match with the EQ relation
 static bool check_EQ(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
-    if (v1 && v1->IsObject() && v1->MemberCount() == 1 && v2.IsObject() && v2.MemberCount() == 1) {
-        auto it1 = v1->MemberBegin();
-        auto it2 = v2.MemberBegin();
-        if (it1->name != it2->name) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (it1->name == "SS" || it1->name == "NS" || it1->name == "BS") {
-            return check_EQ_for_sets(it1->value, it2->value);
-        } else if(it1->name == "L") {
-            return check_EQ_for_lists(it1->value, it2->value);
-        } else if(it1->name == "M") {
-            return check_EQ_for_maps(it1->value, it2->value);
-        } else {
-            // Other, non-nested types (number, string, etc.) can be compared
-            // literally, comparing their JSON representation.
-            return it1->value == it2->value;
-        }
-    } else {
-        // If v1 and/or v2 are missing (IsNull()) the result should be false.
-        // In the unlikely case that the object is malformed (issue #8070),
-        // let's also return false.
+    if (!v1) {
         return false;
     }
+    if (v1->IsObject() && v1->MemberCount() == 1 && v2.IsObject() && v2.MemberCount() == 1) {
+        auto it1 = v1->MemberBegin();
+        auto it2 = v2.MemberBegin();
+        if ((it1->name == "SS" && it2->name == "SS") || (it1->name == "NS" && it2->name == "NS") || (it1->name == "BS" && it2->name == "BS")) {
+            return check_EQ_for_sets(it1->value, it2->value);
+        }
+    }
+    return *v1 == v2;
 }
 
 // Check if two JSON-encoded values match with the NE relation
 static bool check_NE(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
-    return !check_EQ(v1, v2);
+    return !v1 || *v1 != v2; // null is unequal to anything.
 }
 
 // Check if two JSON-encoded values match with the BEGINS_WITH relation
-bool check_BEGINS_WITH(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2,
-                       bool v1_from_query, bool v2_from_query) {
-    bool bad = false;
-    if (!v1 || !v1->IsObject() || v1->MemberCount() != 1) {
-        if (v1_from_query) {
-            throw api_error::validation("begins_with() encountered malformed argument");
-        } else {
-            bad = true;
-        }
-    } else if (v1->MemberBegin()->name != "S" && v1->MemberBegin()->name != "B") {
-        if (v1_from_query) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("begins_with supports only string or binary type, got: {}", *v1));
-        } else {
-            bad = true;
-        }
-    }
+static bool check_BEGINS_WITH(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
+    // BEGINS_WITH requires that its single operand (v2) be a string or
+    // binary - otherwise it's a validation error. However, problems with
+    // the stored attribute (v1) will just return false (no match).
     if (!v2.IsObject() || v2.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        if (v2_from_query) {
-            throw api_error::validation("begins_with() encountered malformed argument");
-        } else {
-            bad = true;
-        }
-    } else if (v2.MemberBegin()->name != "S" && v2.MemberBegin()->name != "B") {
-        if (v2_from_query) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("begins_with() supports only string or binary type, got: {}", v2));
-        } else {
-            bad = true;
-        }
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("BEGINS_WITH operator encountered malformed AttributeValue: {}", v2));
     }
-    if (bad) {
+    auto it2 = v2.MemberBegin();
+    if (it2->name != "S" && it2->name != "B") {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("BEGINS_WITH operator requires String or Binary in AttributeValue, got {}", it2->name));
+    }
+
+
+    if (!v1 || !v1->IsObject() || v1->MemberCount() != 1) {
         return false;
     }
     auto it1 = v1->MemberBegin();
-    auto it2 = v2.MemberBegin();
     if (it1->name != it2->name) {
         return false;
     }
     if (it2->name == "S") {
-        return rjson::to_string_view(it1->value).starts_with(rjson::to_string_view(it2->value));
+        std::string_view val1(it1->value.GetString(), it1->value.GetStringLength());
+        std::string_view val2(it2->value.GetString(), it2->value.GetStringLength());
+        return val1.substr(0, val2.size()) == val2;
     } else /* it2->name == "B" */ {
-        try {
-            return base64_begins_with(rjson::to_string_view(it1->value), rjson::to_string_view(it2->value));
-        } catch(std::invalid_argument&) {
-            // determine if any of the malformed values is from query and raise an exception if so
-            unwrap_bytes(it1->value, v1_from_query);
-            unwrap_bytes(it2->value, v2_from_query);
-            return false;
-        }
+        // TODO (optimization): Check the begins_with condition directly on
+        // the base64-encoded string, without making a decoded copy.
+        bytes val1 = base64_decode(it1->value);
+        bytes val2 = base64_decode(it2->value);
+        return val1.substr(0, val2.size()) == val2;
     }
 }
 
@@ -243,21 +240,21 @@ static bool is_set_of(const rjson::value& type1, const rjson::value& type2) {
 }
 
 // Check if two JSON-encoded values match with the CONTAINS relation
-bool check_CONTAINS(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, bool v1_from_query, bool v2_from_query) {
+bool check_CONTAINS(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
     if (!v1) {
         return false;
     }
     const auto& kv1 = *v1->MemberBegin();
     const auto& kv2 = *v2.MemberBegin();
+    if (kv2.name != "S" && kv2.name != "N" &&  kv2.name != "B") {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
+                        format("CONTAINS operator requires a single AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary, "
+                               "got {} instead", kv2.name));
+    }
     if (kv1.name == "S" && kv2.name == "S") {
         return rjson::to_string_view(kv1.value).find(rjson::to_string_view(kv2.value)) != std::string_view::npos;
     } else if (kv1.name == "B" && kv2.name == "B") {
-        auto d_kv1 = unwrap_bytes(kv1.value, v1_from_query);
-        auto d_kv2 = unwrap_bytes(kv2.value, v2_from_query);
-        if (!d_kv1 || !d_kv2) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return d_kv1->find(*d_kv2) != bytes::npos;
+        return base64_decode(kv1.value).find(base64_decode(kv2.value)) != bytes::npos;
     } else if (is_set_of(kv1.name, kv2.name)) {
         for (auto i = kv1.value.Begin(); i != kv1.value.End(); ++i) {
             if (*i == kv2.value) {
@@ -280,22 +277,22 @@ bool check_CONTAINS(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, bool v1_from
 }
 
 // Check if two JSON-encoded values match with the NOT_CONTAINS relation
-static bool check_NOT_CONTAINS(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, bool v1_from_query, bool v2_from_query) {
+static bool check_NOT_CONTAINS(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
     if (!v1) {
         return false;
     }
-    return !check_CONTAINS(v1, v2, v1_from_query, v2_from_query);
+    return !check_CONTAINS(v1, v2);
 }
 
 // Check if a JSON-encoded value equals any element of an array, which must have at least one element.
 static bool check_IN(const rjson::value* val, const rjson::value& array) {
     if (!array[0].IsObject() || array[0].MemberCount() != 1) {
-        throw api_error::validation(
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
                         format("IN operator encountered malformed AttributeValue: {}", array[0]));
     }
     const auto& type = array[0].MemberBegin()->name;
     if (type != "S" && type != "N" && type != "B") {
-        throw api_error::validation(
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
                         "IN operator requires AttributeValueList elements to be of type String, Number, or Binary ");
     }
     if (!val) {
@@ -304,7 +301,7 @@ static bool check_IN(const rjson::value* val, const rjson::value& array) {
     bool have_match = false;
     for (const auto& elem : array.GetArray()) {
         if (!elem.IsObject() || elem.MemberCount() != 1 || elem.MemberBegin()->name != type) {
-            throw api_error::validation(
+            throw api_error("ValidationException",
                             "IN operator requires all AttributeValueList elements to have the same type ");
         }
         if (!have_match && *val == elem) {
@@ -336,40 +333,24 @@ static bool check_NOT_NULL(const rjson::value* val) {
     return val != nullptr;
 }
 
-// Only types S, N or B (string, number or bytes) may be compared by the
-// various comparison operators - lt, le, gt, ge, and between.
-// Note that in particular, if the value is missing (v->IsNull()), this
-// check returns false.
-static bool check_comparable_type(const rjson::value& v) {
-    if (!v.IsObject() || v.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    const rjson::value& type = v.MemberBegin()->name;
-    return type == "S" || type == "N" || type == "B";
-}
-
 // Check if two JSON-encoded values match with cmp.
 template <typename Comparator>
-bool check_compare(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, const Comparator& cmp,
-                   bool v1_from_query, bool v2_from_query) {
-    bool bad = false;
-    if (!v1 || !check_comparable_type(*v1)) {
-        if (v1_from_query) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("{} allow only the types String, Number, or Binary", cmp.diagnostic));
-        }
-        bad = true;
+bool check_compare(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, const Comparator& cmp) {
+    if (!v2.IsObject() || v2.MemberCount() != 1) {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
+                        format("{} requires a single AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary",
+                               cmp.diagnostic));
     }
-    if (!check_comparable_type(v2)) {
-        if (v2_from_query) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("{} allow only the types String, Number, or Binary", cmp.diagnostic));
-        }
-        bad = true;
+    const auto& kv2 = *v2.MemberBegin();
+    if (kv2.name != "S" && kv2.name != "N" && kv2.name != "B") {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
+                        format("{} requires a single AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary",
+                               cmp.diagnostic));
     }
-    if (bad) {
+    if (!v1 || !v1->IsObject() || v1->MemberCount() != 1) {
         return false;
     }
     const auto& kv1 = *v1->MemberBegin();
-    const auto& kv2 = *v2.MemberBegin();
     if (kv1.name != kv2.name) {
         return false;
     }
@@ -377,19 +358,13 @@ bool check_compare(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, const Compara
         return cmp(unwrap_number(*v1, cmp.diagnostic), unwrap_number(v2, cmp.diagnostic));
     }
     if (kv1.name == "S") {
-        return cmp(rjson::to_string_view(kv1.value),
-                   rjson::to_string_view(kv2.value));
+        return cmp(std::string_view(kv1.value.GetString(), kv1.value.GetStringLength()),
+                   std::string_view(kv2.value.GetString(), kv2.value.GetStringLength()));
     }
     if (kv1.name == "B") {
-        auto d_kv1 = unwrap_bytes(kv1.value, v1_from_query);
-        auto d_kv2 = unwrap_bytes(kv2.value, v2_from_query);
-        if(!d_kv1 || !d_kv2) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return cmp(*d_kv1, *d_kv2);
+        return cmp(base64_decode(kv1.value), base64_decode(kv2.value));
     }
-    // cannot reach here, as check_comparable_type() verifies the type is one
-    // of the above options.
+    clogger.error("check_compare panic: LHS type equals RHS type, but one is in {N,S,B} while the other isn't");
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -420,77 +395,57 @@ struct cmp_gt {
     static constexpr const char* diagnostic = "GT operator";
 };
 
-// True if v is between lb and ub, inclusive.  Throws or returns false
-// (depending on bounds_from_query parameter) if lb > ub.
+// True if v is between lb and ub, inclusive.  Throws if lb > ub.
 template <typename T>
-static bool check_BETWEEN(const T& v, const T& lb, const T& ub, bool bounds_from_query) {
+bool check_BETWEEN(const T& v, const T& lb, const T& ub) {
     if (cmp_lt()(ub, lb)) {
-        if (bounds_from_query) {
-            throw api_error::validation(
-                fmt::format("BETWEEN operator requires lower_bound <= upper_bound, but {} > {}", lb, ub));
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
+                        format("BETWEEN operator requires lower_bound <= upper_bound, but {} > {}", lb, ub));
     }
     return cmp_ge()(v, lb) && cmp_le()(v, ub);
 }
 
-static bool check_BETWEEN(const rjson::value* v, const rjson::value& lb, const rjson::value& ub,
-                          bool v_from_query, bool lb_from_query, bool ub_from_query) {
-    if ((v && v_from_query && !check_comparable_type(*v)) ||
-        (lb_from_query && !check_comparable_type(lb)) ||
-        (ub_from_query && !check_comparable_type(ub))) {
-        throw api_error::validation("between allow only the types String, Number, or Binary");
-
-    }
-    if (!v || !v->IsObject() || v->MemberCount() != 1 ||
-        !lb.IsObject() || lb.MemberCount() != 1 ||
-        !ub.IsObject() || ub.MemberCount() != 1) {
+static bool check_BETWEEN(const rjson::value* v, const rjson::value& lb, const rjson::value& ub) {
+    if (!v) {
         return false;
     }
+    if (!v->IsObject() || v->MemberCount() != 1) {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("BETWEEN operator encountered malformed AttributeValue: {}", *v));
+    }
+    if (!lb.IsObject() || lb.MemberCount() != 1) {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("BETWEEN operator encountered malformed AttributeValue: {}", lb));
+    }
+    if (!ub.IsObject() || ub.MemberCount() != 1) {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("BETWEEN operator encountered malformed AttributeValue: {}", ub));
+    }
 
     const auto& kv_v = *v->MemberBegin();
     const auto& kv_lb = *lb.MemberBegin();
     const auto& kv_ub = *ub.MemberBegin();
-    bool bounds_from_query = lb_from_query && ub_from_query;
     if (kv_lb.name != kv_ub.name) {
-        if (bounds_from_query) {
-           throw api_error::validation(
+        throw api_error(
+                "ValidationException",
                 format("BETWEEN operator requires the same type for lower and upper bound; instead got {} and {}",
                        kv_lb.name, kv_ub.name));
-        } else {
-            return false;
-        }
     }
     if (kv_v.name != kv_lb.name) { // Cannot compare different types, so v is NOT between lb and ub.
         return false;
     }
     if (kv_v.name == "N") {
         const char* diag = "BETWEEN operator";
-        return check_BETWEEN(unwrap_number(*v, diag), unwrap_number(lb, diag), unwrap_number(ub, diag), bounds_from_query);
+        return check_BETWEEN(unwrap_number(*v, diag), unwrap_number(lb, diag), unwrap_number(ub, diag));
     }
     if (kv_v.name == "S") {
-        return check_BETWEEN(rjson::to_string_view(kv_v.value),
-                             rjson::to_string_view(kv_lb.value),
-                             rjson::to_string_view(kv_ub.value),
-                             bounds_from_query);
+        return check_BETWEEN(std::string_view(kv_v.value.GetString(), kv_v.value.GetStringLength()),
+                             std::string_view(kv_lb.value.GetString(), kv_lb.value.GetStringLength()),
+                             std::string_view(kv_ub.value.GetString(), kv_ub.value.GetStringLength()));
     }
     if (kv_v.name == "B") {
-        auto d_kv_v = unwrap_bytes(kv_v.value, v_from_query);
-        auto d_kv_lb = unwrap_bytes(kv_lb.value, lb_from_query);
-        auto d_kv_ub = unwrap_bytes(kv_ub.value, ub_from_query);
-        if(!d_kv_v || !d_kv_lb || !d_kv_ub) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return check_BETWEEN(*d_kv_v, *d_kv_lb, *d_kv_ub, bounds_from_query);
+        return check_BETWEEN(base64_decode(kv_v.value), base64_decode(kv_lb.value), base64_decode(kv_ub.value));
     }
-    if (v_from_query) {
-        throw api_error::validation(
-            format("BETWEEN operator requires AttributeValueList elements to be of type String, Number, or Binary; instead got {}",
+    throw api_error("ValidationException",
+        format("BETWEEN operator requires AttributeValueList elements to be of type String, Number, or Binary; instead got {}",
                kv_lb.name));
-    } else {
-        return false;
-    }
 }
 
 // Verify one Expect condition on one attribute (whose content is "got")
@@ -508,24 +463,24 @@ static bool verify_expected_one(const rjson::value& condition, const rjson::valu
     // and requires a different combinations of parameters in the request
     if (value) {
         if (exists && (!exists->IsBool() || exists->GetBool() != true)) {
-            throw api_error::validation("Cannot combine Value with Exists!=true");
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "Cannot combine Value with Exists!=true");
         }
         if (comparison_operator) {
-            throw api_error::validation("Cannot combine Value with ComparisonOperator");
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "Cannot combine Value with ComparisonOperator");
         }
         return check_EQ(got, *value);
     } else if (exists) {
         if (comparison_operator) {
-            throw api_error::validation("Cannot combine Exists with ComparisonOperator");
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "Cannot combine Exists with ComparisonOperator");
         }
         if (!exists->IsBool() || exists->GetBool() != false) {
-            throw api_error::validation("Exists!=false requires Value");
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "Exists!=false requires Value");
         }
         // Remember Exists=false, so we're checking that the attribute does *not* exist:
         return !got;
     } else {
         if (!comparison_operator) {
-            throw api_error::validation("Missing ComparisonOperator, Value or Exists");
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "Missing ComparisonOperator, Value or Exists");
         }
         comparison_operator_type op = get_comparison_operator(*comparison_operator);
         switch (op) {
@@ -537,19 +492,19 @@ static bool verify_expected_one(const rjson::value& condition, const rjson::valu
             return check_NE(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0]);
         case comparison_operator_type::LT:
             verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
-            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_lt{}, false, true);
+            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_lt{});
         case comparison_operator_type::LE:
             verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
-            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_le{}, false, true);
+            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_le{});
         case comparison_operator_type::GT:
             verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
-            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_gt{}, false, true);
+            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_gt{});
         case comparison_operator_type::GE:
             verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
-            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_ge{}, false, true);
+            return check_compare(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], cmp_ge{});
         case comparison_operator_type::BEGINS_WITH:
             verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
-            return check_BEGINS_WITH(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], false, true);
+            return check_BEGINS_WITH(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0]);
         case comparison_operator_type::IN:
             verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, nonempty(), *comparison_operator);
             return check_IN(got, *attribute_value_list);
@@ -561,87 +516,56 @@ static bool verify_expected_one(const rjson::value& condition, const rjson::valu
             return check_NOT_NULL(got);
         case comparison_operator_type::BETWEEN:
             verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(2), *comparison_operator);
-            return check_BETWEEN(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], (*attribute_value_list)[1],
-                                 false, true, true);
+            return check_BETWEEN(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0], (*attribute_value_list)[1]);
         case comparison_operator_type::CONTAINS:
-            {
-                verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
-                // Expected's "CONTAINS" has this artificial limitation.
-                // ConditionExpression's "contains()" does not...
-                const rjson::value& arg = (*attribute_value_list)[0];
-                const auto& argtype = (*arg.MemberBegin()).name;
-                if (argtype != "S" && argtype != "N" && argtype != "B") {
-                    throw api_error::validation(
-                            format("CONTAINS operator requires a single AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary, "
-                                    "got {} instead", argtype));
-                }
-                return check_CONTAINS(got, arg, false, true);
-            }
+            verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
+            return check_CONTAINS(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0]);
         case comparison_operator_type::NOT_CONTAINS:
-            {
-                verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
-                // Expected's "NOT_CONTAINS" has this artificial limitation.
-                // ConditionExpression's "contains()" does not...
-                const rjson::value& arg = (*attribute_value_list)[0];
-                const auto& argtype = (*arg.MemberBegin()).name;
-                if (argtype != "S" && argtype != "N" && argtype != "B") {
-                    throw api_error::validation(
-                            format("CONTAINS operator requires a single AttributeValue of type String, Number, or Binary, "
-                                    "got {} instead", argtype));
-                }
-                return check_NOT_CONTAINS(got, arg, false, true);
-            }
+            verify_operand_count(attribute_value_list, exact_size(1), *comparison_operator);
+            return check_NOT_CONTAINS(got, (*attribute_value_list)[0]);
         }
         throw std::logic_error(format("Internal error: corrupted operator enum: {}", int(op)));
     }
 }
 
-conditional_operator_type get_conditional_operator(const rjson::value& req) {
-    const rjson::value* conditional_operator = rjson::find(req, "ConditionalOperator");
-    if (!conditional_operator) {
-        return conditional_operator_type::MISSING;
-    }
-    if (!conditional_operator->IsString()) {
-        throw api_error::validation("'ConditionalOperator' parameter, if given, must be a string");
-    }
-    auto s = rjson::to_string_view(*conditional_operator);
-    if (s == "AND") {
-        return conditional_operator_type::AND;
-    } else if (s == "OR") {
-        return conditional_operator_type::OR;
-    } else {
-        throw api_error::validation(
-                fmt::format("'ConditionalOperator' parameter must be AND, OR or missing. Found {}.", s));
-    }
-}
-
 // Check if the existing values of the item (previous_item) match the
 // conditions given by the Expected and ConditionalOperator parameters
 // (if they exist) in the request (an UpdateItem, PutItem or DeleteItem).
 // This function can throw an ValidationException API error if there
 // are errors in the format of the condition itself.
-bool verify_expected(const rjson::value& req, const rjson::value* previous_item) {
+bool verify_expected(const rjson::value& req, const std::unique_ptr<rjson::value>& previous_item) {
     const rjson::value* expected = rjson::find(req, "Expected");
-    auto conditional_operator = get_conditional_operator(req);
-    if (conditional_operator != conditional_operator_type::MISSING &&
-        (!expected || (expected->IsObject() && expected->GetObject().ObjectEmpty()))) {
-            throw api_error::validation("'ConditionalOperator' parameter cannot be specified for missing or empty Expression");
-    }
     if (!expected) {
         return true;
     }
     if (!expected->IsObject()) {
-        throw api_error::validation("'Expected' parameter, if given, must be an object");
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", "'Expected' parameter, if given, must be an object");
+    }
+    // ConditionalOperator can be "AND" for requiring all conditions, or
+    // "OR" for requiring one condition, and defaults to "AND" if missing.
+    const rjson::value* conditional_operator = rjson::find(req, "ConditionalOperator");
+    bool require_all = true;
+    if (conditional_operator) {
+        if (!conditional_operator->IsString()) {
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "'ConditionalOperator' parameter, if given, must be a string");
+        }
+        std::string_view s(conditional_operator->GetString(), conditional_operator->GetStringLength());
+        if (s == "AND") {
+            // require_all is already true
+        } else if (s == "OR") {
+            require_all = false;
+        } else {
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "'ConditionalOperator' parameter must be AND, OR or missing");
+        }
+        if (expected->GetObject().ObjectEmpty()) {
+            throw api_error("ValidationException", "'ConditionalOperator' parameter cannot be specified for empty Expression");
+        }
     }
-    bool require_all = conditional_operator != conditional_operator_type::OR;
-    return verify_condition(*expected, require_all, previous_item);
-}
 
-bool verify_condition(const rjson::value& condition, bool require_all, const rjson::value* previous_item) {
-    for (auto it = condition.MemberBegin(); it != condition.MemberEnd(); ++it) {
+    for (auto it = expected->MemberBegin(); it != expected->MemberEnd(); ++it) {
         const rjson::value* got = nullptr;
-        if (previous_item) {
-            got = rjson::find(*previous_item, rjson::to_string_view(it->name));
+        if (previous_item && previous_item->IsObject() && previous_item->HasMember("Item")) {
+            got = rjson::find((*previous_item)["Item"], rjson::to_string_view(it->name));
         }
         bool success = verify_expected_one(it->value, got);
         if (success && !require_all) {
@@ -657,8 +581,12 @@ bool verify_condition(const rjson::value& condition, bool require_all, const rjs
     return require_all;
 }
 
-static bool calculate_primitive_condition(const parsed::primitive_condition& cond,
-        const rjson::value* previous_item) {
+bool calculate_primitive_condition(const parsed::primitive_condition& cond,
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values,
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
+        const rjson::value& req,
+        schema_ptr schema,
+        const std::unique_ptr<rjson::value>& previous_item) {
     std::vector<rjson::value> calculated_values;
     calculated_values.reserve(cond._values.size());
     for (const parsed::value& v : cond._values) {
@@ -666,7 +594,9 @@ static bool calculate_primitive_condition(const parsed::primitive_condition& con
                 cond._op == parsed::primitive_condition::type::VALUE ?
                         calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpressionAlone :
                         calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpression,
-                previous_item));
+                rjson::find(req, "ExpressionAttributeValues"),
+                used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values,
+                req, schema, previous_item));
     }
     switch (cond._op) {
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::BETWEEN:
@@ -674,8 +604,7 @@ static bool calculate_primitive_condition(const parsed::primitive_condition& con
             // Shouldn't happen unless we have a bug in the parser
             throw std::logic_error(format("Wrong number of values {} in BETWEEN primitive_condition", cond._values.size()));
         }
-        return check_BETWEEN(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], calculated_values[2],
-                             cond._values[0].is_constant(), cond._values[1].is_constant(), cond._values[2].is_constant());
+        return check_BETWEEN(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], calculated_values[2]);
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::IN:
         return check_IN(calculated_values);
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::VALUE:
@@ -690,7 +619,7 @@ static bool calculate_primitive_condition(const parsed::primitive_condition& con
                 return it->value.GetBool();
             }
         }
-        throw api_error::validation(
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
                 format("ConditionExpression: condition results in a non-boolean value: {}",
                         calculated_values[0]));
     default:
@@ -706,17 +635,13 @@ static bool calculate_primitive_condition(const parsed::primitive_condition& con
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::NE:
         return check_NE(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1]);
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::GT:
-        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_gt{},
-            cond._values[0].is_constant(), cond._values[1].is_constant());
+        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_gt{});
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::GE:
-        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_ge{},
-            cond._values[0].is_constant(), cond._values[1].is_constant());
+        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_ge{});
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::LT:
-        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_lt{},
-            cond._values[0].is_constant(), cond._values[1].is_constant());
+        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_lt{});
     case parsed::primitive_condition::type::LE:
-        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_le{},
-            cond._values[0].is_constant(), cond._values[1].is_constant());
+        return check_compare(&calculated_values[0], calculated_values[1], cmp_le{});
     default:
         // Shouldn't happen unless we have a bug in the parser
         throw std::logic_error(format("Unknown type {} in primitive_condition object", (int)(cond._op)));
@@ -727,23 +652,29 @@ static bool calculate_primitive_condition(const parsed::primitive_condition& con
 // conditions given by the given parsed ConditionExpression.
 bool verify_condition_expression(
         const parsed::condition_expression& condition_expression,
-        const rjson::value* previous_item) {
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values,
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
+        const rjson::value& req,
+        schema_ptr schema,
+        const std::unique_ptr<rjson::value>& previous_item) {
     if (condition_expression.empty()) {
         return true;
     }
     bool ret = std::visit(overloaded_functor {
         [&] (const parsed::primitive_condition& cond) -> bool {
-            return calculate_primitive_condition(cond, previous_item);
+            return calculate_primitive_condition(cond, used_attribute_values,
+                    used_attribute_names, req, schema, previous_item);
         },
         [&] (const parsed::condition_expression::condition_list& list) -> bool {
             auto verify_condition = [&] (const parsed::condition_expression& e) {
-                return verify_condition_expression(e, previous_item);
+                return verify_condition_expression(e, used_attribute_values,
+                        used_attribute_names, req, schema, previous_item);
             };
             switch (list.op) {
             case '&':
-                return std::ranges::all_of(list.conditions, verify_condition);
+                return boost::algorithm::all_of(list.conditions, verify_condition);
             case '|':
-                return std::ranges::any_of(list.conditions, verify_condition);
+                return boost::algorithm::any_of(list.conditions, verify_condition);
             default:
                 // Shouldn't happen unless we have a bug in the parser
                 throw std::logic_error("bad operator in condition_list");

alternator/conditions.hh

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -18,7 +31,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "expressions_types.hh"
+#include "cql3/restrictions/statement_restrictions.hh"
+#include "serialization.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
@@ -28,19 +42,8 @@ enum class comparison_operator_type {
 
 comparison_operator_type get_comparison_operator(const rjson::value& comparison_operator);
 
-enum class conditional_operator_type {
-    AND, OR, MISSING
-};
-conditional_operator_type get_conditional_operator(const rjson::value& req);
+::shared_ptr<cql3::restrictions::statement_restrictions> get_filtering_restrictions(schema_ptr schema, const column_definition& attrs_col, const rjson::value& query_filter);
 
-bool verify_expected(const rjson::value& req, const rjson::value* previous_item);
-bool verify_condition(const rjson::value& condition, bool require_all, const rjson::value* previous_item);
-
-bool check_CONTAINS(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, bool v1_from_query, bool v2_from_query);
-bool check_BEGINS_WITH(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2, bool v1_from_query, bool v2_from_query);
-
-bool verify_condition_expression(
-        const parsed::condition_expression& condition_expression,
-        const rjson::value* previous_item);
+bool verify_expected(const rjson::value& req, const std::unique_ptr<rjson::value>& previous_item);
 
 }

alternator/consumed_capacity.cc

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2024-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#include "consumed_capacity.hh"
-#include "error.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-#include <fmt/format.h>
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-/*
- * \brief DynamoDB counts read capacity in half-integers - a short
- * eventually-consistent read is counted as 0.5 unit.
- * Because we want our counter to be an integer, it counts half units.
- * Both read and write counters count in these half-units, and should be
- * multiply by 0.5 (HALF_UNIT_MULTIPLIER) to get the DynamoDB-compatible RCU or WCU numbers.
- */
-static constexpr double HALF_UNIT_MULTIPLIER = 0.5;
-
-static constexpr uint64_t KB = 1024ULL;
-static constexpr uint64_t RCU_BLOCK_SIZE_LENGTH = 4*KB;
-static constexpr uint64_t WCU_BLOCK_SIZE_LENGTH = 1*KB;
-
-bool consumed_capacity_counter::should_add_capacity(const rjson::value& request) {
-    const rjson::value* return_consumed = rjson::find(request, "ReturnConsumedCapacity");
-    if (!return_consumed) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!return_consumed->IsString()) {
-        throw api_error::validation("Non-string ReturnConsumedCapacity field in request");
-    }
-    std::string_view consumed = rjson::to_string_view(*return_consumed);
-    if (consumed == "INDEXES") {
-        throw api_error::validation("INDEXES consumed capacity is not supported");
-    }
-    if (consumed != "TOTAL") {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Unknown consumed capacity {}", consumed));
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-void consumed_capacity_counter::add_consumed_capacity_to_response_if_needed(rjson::value& response) const noexcept {
-    if (_should_add_to_reponse) {
-        auto consumption = rjson::empty_object();
-        rjson::add(consumption, "CapacityUnits", get_consumed_capacity_units());
-        rjson::add(response, "ConsumedCapacity", std::move(consumption));
-    }
-}
-
-static uint64_t calculate_half_units(uint64_t unit_block_size, uint64_t total_bytes, bool is_quorum) {
-    uint64_t half_units = (total_bytes + unit_block_size -1) / unit_block_size; //divide by unit_block_size and round up
-
-    if (is_quorum) {
-        half_units *= 2;
-    }
-    return half_units;
-}
-
-rcu_consumed_capacity_counter::rcu_consumed_capacity_counter(const rjson::value& request, bool is_quorum) :
-        consumed_capacity_counter(should_add_capacity(request)),_is_quorum(is_quorum) {
-}
-uint64_t rcu_consumed_capacity_counter::get_half_units(uint64_t total_bytes, bool is_quorum) noexcept {
-    return calculate_half_units(RCU_BLOCK_SIZE_LENGTH, total_bytes, is_quorum);
-}
-
-uint64_t rcu_consumed_capacity_counter::get_half_units() const noexcept {
-    return get_half_units(_total_bytes, _is_quorum);
-}
-
-uint64_t wcu_consumed_capacity_counter::get_half_units() const noexcept {
-    return calculate_half_units(WCU_BLOCK_SIZE_LENGTH, _total_bytes, true);
-}
-
-uint64_t wcu_consumed_capacity_counter::get_units(uint64_t total_bytes) noexcept {
-    return calculate_half_units(WCU_BLOCK_SIZE_LENGTH, total_bytes, true) * HALF_UNIT_MULTIPLIER;
-}
-
-wcu_consumed_capacity_counter::wcu_consumed_capacity_counter(const rjson::value& request) :
-        consumed_capacity_counter(should_add_capacity(request)) {
-}
-
-consumed_capacity_counter& consumed_capacity_counter::operator +=(uint64_t units) {
-    _total_bytes += units;
-    return *this;
-}
-
-double consumed_capacity_counter::get_consumed_capacity_units() const noexcept {
-    return get_half_units() * HALF_UNIT_MULTIPLIER;
-}
-
-}

alternator/consumed_capacity.hh

@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2024-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-/**
- * \brief consumed_capacity_counter is a base class that holds the bookkeeping
- *  to calculate RCU and WCU
- *
- * DynamoDB counts read capacity in half-integers - a short
- * eventually-consistent read is counted as 0.5 unit.
- * Because we want our counter to be an integer, we counts half units in
- * our internal calculations.
- *
- * We use consumed_capacity_counter for calculation of a specific action
- *
- * It is also used to update the response if needed.
- */
-class consumed_capacity_counter {
-public:
-    consumed_capacity_counter() = default;
-    consumed_capacity_counter(bool should_add_to_reponse) : _should_add_to_reponse(should_add_to_reponse){}
-    bool operator()() const noexcept {
-        return _should_add_to_reponse;
-    }
-
-    consumed_capacity_counter& operator +=(uint64_t bytes);
-    double get_consumed_capacity_units() const noexcept;
-    void add_consumed_capacity_to_response_if_needed(rjson::value& response) const noexcept;
-    virtual ~consumed_capacity_counter() = default;
-    /**
-     * \brief get_half_units calculate the half units from the total bytes based on the type of the request
-     */
-    virtual uint64_t get_half_units() const noexcept = 0;
-    uint64_t _total_bytes = 0;
-    static bool should_add_capacity(const rjson::value& request);
-protected:
-    bool _should_add_to_reponse = false;
-};
-
-class rcu_consumed_capacity_counter : public consumed_capacity_counter {
-    bool _is_quorum = false;
-public:
-    rcu_consumed_capacity_counter(const rjson::value& request, bool is_quorum);
-    rcu_consumed_capacity_counter(): consumed_capacity_counter(false), _is_quorum(false){}
-    virtual uint64_t get_half_units() const noexcept;
-    static uint64_t get_half_units(uint64_t total_bytes, bool is_quorum) noexcept;
-};
-
-class wcu_consumed_capacity_counter : public consumed_capacity_counter {
-    virtual uint64_t get_half_units() const noexcept;
-public:
-    wcu_consumed_capacity_counter(const rjson::value& request);
-    static uint64_t get_units(uint64_t total_bytes) noexcept;
-};
-
-}

alternator/controller.cc

@@ -1,199 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#include <seastar/core/with_scheduling_group.hh>
-#include <seastar/net/dns.hh>
-
-#include "controller.hh"
-#include "server.hh"
-#include "executor.hh"
-#include "rmw_operation.hh"
-#include "db/config.hh"
-#include "cdc/generation_service.hh"
-#include "service/memory_limiter.hh"
-#include "auth/service.hh"
-#include "service/qos/service_level_controller.hh"
-
-using namespace seastar;
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-static logging::logger logger("alternator_controller");
-
-controller::controller(
-        sharded<gms::gossiper>& gossiper,
-        sharded<service::storage_proxy>& proxy,
-        sharded<service::storage_service>& ss,
-        sharded<service::migration_manager>& mm,
-        sharded<db::system_distributed_keyspace>& sys_dist_ks,
-        sharded<cdc::generation_service>& cdc_gen_svc,
-        sharded<service::memory_limiter>& memory_limiter,
-        sharded<auth::service>& auth_service,
-        sharded<qos::service_level_controller>& sl_controller,
-        const db::config& config,
-        seastar::scheduling_group sg)
-    : protocol_server(sg)
-    , _gossiper(gossiper)
-    , _proxy(proxy)
-    , _ss(ss)
-    , _mm(mm)
-    , _sys_dist_ks(sys_dist_ks)
-    , _cdc_gen_svc(cdc_gen_svc)
-    , _memory_limiter(memory_limiter)
-    , _auth_service(auth_service)
-    , _sl_controller(sl_controller)
-    , _config(config)
-{
-}
-
-sstring controller::name() const {
-    return "alternator";
-}
-
-sstring controller::protocol() const {
-    return "dynamodb";
-}
-
-sstring controller::protocol_version() const {
-    return version;
-}
-
-std::vector<socket_address> controller::listen_addresses() const {
-    return _listen_addresses;
-}
-
-future<> controller::start_server() {
-    seastar::thread_attributes attr;
-    attr.sched_group = _sched_group;
-    return seastar::async(std::move(attr), [this] {
-        _listen_addresses.clear();
-
-        auto preferred = _config.listen_interface_prefer_ipv6() ? std::make_optional(net::inet_address::family::INET6) : std::nullopt;
-        auto family = _config.enable_ipv6_dns_lookup() || preferred ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(net::inet_address::family::INET);
-
-        // Create an smp_service_group to be used for limiting the
-        // concurrency when forwarding Alternator request between
-        // shards - if necessary for LWT.
-        smp_service_group_config c;
-        c.max_nonlocal_requests = 5000;
-        _ssg = create_smp_service_group(c).get();
-
-        rmw_operation::set_default_write_isolation(_config.alternator_write_isolation());
-
-        net::inet_address addr = utils::resolve(_config.alternator_address, family).get();
-
-        auto get_cdc_metadata = [] (cdc::generation_service& svc) { return std::ref(svc.get_cdc_metadata()); };
-        auto get_timeout_in_ms = [] (const db::config& cfg) -> utils::updateable_value<uint32_t> {
-            return cfg.alternator_timeout_in_ms;
-        };
-        _executor.start(std::ref(_gossiper), std::ref(_proxy), std::ref(_ss), std::ref(_mm), std::ref(_sys_dist_ks),
-                        sharded_parameter(get_cdc_metadata, std::ref(_cdc_gen_svc)), _ssg.value(),
-                        sharded_parameter(get_timeout_in_ms, std::ref(_config))).get();
-        _server.start(std::ref(_executor), std::ref(_proxy), std::ref(_gossiper), std::ref(_auth_service), std::ref(_sl_controller)).get();
-        // Note: from this point on, if start_server() throws for any reason,
-        // it must first call stop_server() to stop the executor and server
-        // services we just started - or Scylla will cause an assertion
-        // failure when the controller object is destroyed in the exception
-        // unwinding.
-        std::optional<uint16_t> alternator_port;
-        if (_config.alternator_port()) {
-            alternator_port = _config.alternator_port();
-            _listen_addresses.push_back({addr, *alternator_port});
-        }
-        std::optional<uint16_t> alternator_port_proxy_protocol;
-        if (_config.alternator_port_proxy_protocol()) {
-            alternator_port_proxy_protocol = _config.alternator_port_proxy_protocol();
-            _listen_addresses.push_back({addr, *alternator_port_proxy_protocol});
-        }
-        std::optional<uint16_t> alternator_https_port;
-        std::optional<uint16_t> alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol;
-        std::optional<tls::credentials_builder> creds;
-        if (_config.alternator_https_port() || _config.alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol()) {
-            if (_config.alternator_https_port()) {
-                alternator_https_port = _config.alternator_https_port();
-                _listen_addresses.push_back({addr, *alternator_https_port});
-            }
-            if (_config.alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol()) {
-                alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol = _config.alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol();
-                _listen_addresses.push_back({addr, *alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol});
-            }
-            creds.emplace();
-            auto opts = _config.alternator_encryption_options();
-            if (opts.empty()) {
-                // Earlier versions mistakenly configured Alternator's
-                // HTTPS parameters via the "server_encryption_option"
-                // configuration parameter. We *temporarily* continue
-                // to allow this, for backward compatibility.
-                opts = _config.server_encryption_options();
-                if (!opts.empty()) {
-                logger.warn("Setting server_encryption_options to configure "
-                        "Alternator's HTTPS encryption is deprecated. Please "
-                        "switch to setting alternator_encryption_options instead.");
-                }
-            }
-            opts.erase("require_client_auth");
-            opts.erase("truststore");
-            try {
-                utils::configure_tls_creds_builder(creds.value(), std::move(opts)).get();
-            } catch(...) {
-                logger.error("Failed to set up Alternator TLS credentials: {}", std::current_exception());
-                stop_server().get();
-                std::throw_with_nested(std::runtime_error("Failed to set up Alternator TLS credentials"));
-            }
-        }
-        _server.invoke_on_all(
-                [this, addr, alternator_port, alternator_https_port, alternator_port_proxy_protocol, alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol, creds = std::move(creds)] (server& server) mutable {
-            return server.init(addr, alternator_port, alternator_https_port, alternator_port_proxy_protocol, alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol, creds,
-                    _config.alternator_enforce_authorization,
-                    _config.alternator_warn_authorization,
-                    _config.alternator_max_users_query_size_in_trace_output,
-                    &_memory_limiter.local().get_semaphore(),
-                    _config.max_concurrent_requests_per_shard);
-        }).handle_exception([this, addr, alternator_port, alternator_https_port, alternator_port_proxy_protocol, alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol] (std::exception_ptr ep) {
-            logger.error("Failed to set up Alternator HTTP server on {} port {}, TLS port {}, proxy-protocol port {}, TLS proxy-protocol port {}: {}",
-                    addr,
-                    alternator_port ? std::to_string(*alternator_port) : "OFF",
-                    alternator_https_port ? std::to_string(*alternator_https_port) : "OFF",
-                    alternator_port_proxy_protocol ? std::to_string(*alternator_port_proxy_protocol) : "OFF",
-                    alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol ? std::to_string(*alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol) : "OFF",
-                    ep);
-            return stop_server().then([ep = std::move(ep)] { return make_exception_future<>(ep); });
-        }).then([addr, alternator_port, alternator_https_port, alternator_port_proxy_protocol, alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol] {
-            logger.info("Alternator server listening on {}, HTTP port {}, HTTPS port {}, proxy-protocol port {}, TLS proxy-protocol port {}",
-                    addr,
-                    alternator_port ? std::to_string(*alternator_port) : "OFF",
-                    alternator_https_port ? std::to_string(*alternator_https_port) : "OFF",
-                    alternator_port_proxy_protocol ? std::to_string(*alternator_port_proxy_protocol) : "OFF",
-                    alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol ? std::to_string(*alternator_https_port_proxy_protocol) : "OFF");
-        }).get();
-    });
-}
-
-future<> controller::stop_server() {
-    return seastar::async([this] {
-        if (!_ssg) {
-            return;
-        }
-        _server.stop().get();
-        _executor.stop().get();
-        _listen_addresses.clear();
-        destroy_smp_service_group(_ssg.value()).get();
-    });
-}
-
-future<> controller::request_stop_server() {
-    return with_scheduling_group(_sched_group, [this] {
-        return stop_server();
-    });
-}
-
-future<utils::chunked_vector<foreign_ptr<std::unique_ptr<client_data>>>> controller::get_client_data() {
-    return _server.local().get_client_data();
-}
-
-}

alternator/controller.hh

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <seastar/core/sharded.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/smp.hh>
-
-#include "transport/protocol_server.hh"
-
-namespace service {
-class storage_proxy;
-class storage_service;
-class migration_manager;
-class memory_limiter;
-}
-
-namespace db {
-class system_distributed_keyspace;
-class config;
-}
-
-namespace cdc {
-class generation_service;
-}
-
-namespace gms {
-
-class gossiper;
-
-}
-
-namespace auth {
-class service;
-}
-
-namespace qos {
-class service_level_controller;
-}
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-// This is the official DynamoDB API version.
-// It represents the last major reorganization of that API, and all the features
-// that were added since did NOT increment this version string.
-constexpr const char* version = "2012-08-10";
-
-using namespace seastar;
-
-class executor;
-class server;
-
-class controller : public protocol_server {
-    sharded<gms::gossiper>& _gossiper;
-    sharded<service::storage_proxy>& _proxy;
-    sharded<service::storage_service>& _ss;
-    sharded<service::migration_manager>& _mm;
-    sharded<db::system_distributed_keyspace>& _sys_dist_ks;
-    sharded<cdc::generation_service>& _cdc_gen_svc;
-    sharded<service::memory_limiter>& _memory_limiter;
-    sharded<auth::service>& _auth_service;
-    sharded<qos::service_level_controller>& _sl_controller;
-    const db::config& _config;
-
-    std::vector<socket_address> _listen_addresses;
-    sharded<executor> _executor;
-    sharded<server> _server;
-    std::optional<smp_service_group> _ssg;
-
-public:
-    controller(
-        sharded<gms::gossiper>& gossiper,
-        sharded<service::storage_proxy>& proxy,
-        sharded<service::storage_service>& ss,
-        sharded<service::migration_manager>& mm,
-        sharded<db::system_distributed_keyspace>& sys_dist_ks,
-        sharded<cdc::generation_service>& cdc_gen_svc,
-        sharded<service::memory_limiter>& memory_limiter,
-        sharded<auth::service>& auth_service,
-        sharded<qos::service_level_controller>& sl_controller,
-        const db::config& config,
-        seastar::scheduling_group sg);
-
-    virtual sstring name() const override;
-    virtual sstring protocol() const override;
-    virtual sstring protocol_version() const override;
-    virtual std::vector<socket_address> listen_addresses() const override;
-    virtual future<> start_server() override;
-    virtual future<> stop_server() override;
-    virtual future<> request_stop_server() override;
-    // This virtual function is called (on each shard separately) when the
-    // virtual table "system.clients" is read. It is expected to generate a
-    // list of clients connected to this server (on this shard).
-    virtual future<utils::chunked_vector<foreign_ptr<std::unique_ptr<client_data>>>> get_client_data() override;
-};
-
-}

alternator/error.hh

@@ -1,110 +1,49 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <seastar/http/httpd.hh>
 #include "seastarx.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
-// api_error contains a DynamoDB error message to be returned to the user.
-// It can be returned by value (see executor::request_return_type) or thrown.
-// The DynamoDB's error messages are described in detail in
+// DynamoDB's error messages are described in detail in
 // https://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/Programming.Errors.html
-// An error message has an HTTP code (almost always 400), a type, e.g.,
-// "ResourceNotFoundException", and a human readable message.
-// Eventually alternator::api_handler will convert a returned or thrown
-// api_error into a JSON object, and that is returned to the user.
-class api_error final : public std::exception {
+// Ah An error message has a "type", e.g., "ResourceNotFoundException", a coarser
+// HTTP code (almost always, 400), and a human readable message. Eventually these
+// will be wrapped into a JSON object returned to the client.
+class api_error : public std::exception {
 public:
-    using status_type = http::reply::status_type;
+    using status_type = httpd::reply::status_type;
     status_type _http_code;
     std::string _type;
     std::string _msg;
-    // Additional data attached to the error, null value if not set. It's wrapped in copyable_value
-    // class because copy constructor is required for exception classes otherwise it won't compile
-    // (despite that its use may be optimized away).
-    rjson::copyable_value _extra_fields; 
-    api_error(std::string type, std::string msg, status_type http_code = status_type::bad_request,
-    rjson::value extra_fields = rjson::null_value())
+    api_error(std::string type, std::string msg, status_type http_code = status_type::bad_request)
         : _http_code(std::move(http_code))
         , _type(std::move(type))
         , _msg(std::move(msg))
-        , _extra_fields(std::move(extra_fields))
     { }
-
-    // Factory functions for some common types of DynamoDB API errors
-    static api_error validation(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("ValidationException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error resource_not_found(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("ResourceNotFoundException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error resource_in_use(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("ResourceInUseException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error invalid_signature(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("InvalidSignatureException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error missing_authentication_token(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("MissingAuthenticationTokenException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error unrecognized_client(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("UnrecognizedClientException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error unknown_operation(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("UnknownOperationException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error access_denied(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("AccessDeniedException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error conditional_check_failed(std::string msg, rjson::value&& item) {
-        if (!item.IsNull()) {
-            auto tmp = rjson::empty_object();
-            rjson::add(tmp, "Item", std::move(item));
-            item = std::move(tmp);
-        }
-        return api_error("ConditionalCheckFailedException", std::move(msg), status_type::bad_request, std::move(item));
-    }
-    static api_error expired_iterator(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("ExpiredIteratorException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error trimmed_data_access_exception(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("TrimmedDataAccessException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error request_limit_exceeded(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("RequestLimitExceeded", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error serialization(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("SerializationException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error table_not_found(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("TableNotFoundException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error limit_exceeded(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("LimitExceededException", std::move(msg));
-    }
-    static api_error internal(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("InternalServerError", std::move(msg), http::reply::status_type::internal_server_error);
-    }
-    static api_error payload_too_large(std::string msg) {
-        return api_error("PayloadTooLarge", std::move(msg), status_type::payload_too_large);
-    }
-
-    // Provide the "std::exception" interface, to make it easier to print this
-    // exception in log messages. Note that this function is *not* used to
-    // format the error to send it back to the client - server.cc has
-    // generate_error_reply() to format an api_error as the DynamoDB protocol
-    // requires.
-    virtual const char* what() const noexcept override;
-    mutable std::string _what_string;
+    api_error() = default;
+    virtual const char* what() const noexcept override { return _msg.c_str(); }
 };
 
 }

alternator/executor.hh

@@ -1,200 +1,63 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <seastar/core/future.hh>
+#include <seastar/http/httpd.hh>
 #include "seastarx.hh"
+#include <seastar/json/json_elements.hh>
 #include <seastar/core/sharded.hh>
-#include <seastar/util/noncopyable_function.hh>
 
+#include "service/storage_proxy.hh"
 #include "service/migration_manager.hh"
 #include "service/client_state.hh"
-#include "service_permit.hh"
-#include "db/timeout_clock.hh"
-#include "db/config.hh"
 
 #include "alternator/error.hh"
 #include "stats.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-#include "utils/updateable_value.hh"
-#include "utils/simple_value_with_expiry.hh"
-
-#include "tracing/trace_state.hh"
-
-namespace db {
-    class system_distributed_keyspace;
-}
-
-namespace query {
-class partition_slice;
-class result;
-}
-
-namespace cql3::selection {
-    class selection;
-}
-
-namespace service {
-    class storage_proxy;
-    class cas_shard;
-    class storage_service;
-}
-
-namespace cdc {
-    class metadata;
-}
-
-namespace gms {
-
-class gossiper;
-
-}
-
-class schema_builder;
+#include "rjson.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
-enum class table_status;
-class rmw_operation;
-class put_or_delete_item;
-
-schema_ptr get_table(service::storage_proxy& proxy, const rjson::value& request);
-bool is_alternator_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name);
-// Wraps the db::get_tags_of_table and throws if the table is missing the tags extension.
-const std::map<sstring, sstring>& get_tags_of_table_or_throw(schema_ptr schema);
-
-// An attribute_path_map object is used to hold data for various attributes
-// paths (parsed::path) in a hierarchy of attribute paths. Each attribute path
-// has a root attribute, and then modified by member and index operators -
-// for example in "a.b[2].c" we have "a" as the root, then ".b" member, then
-// "[2]" index, and finally ".c" member.
-// Data can be added to an attribute_path_map using the add() function, but
-// requires that attributes with data not be *overlapping* or *conflicting*:
-//
-// 1. Two attribute paths which are identical or an ancestor of one another
-//    are considered *overlapping* and not allowed. If a.b.c has data,
-//    we can't add more data in a.b.c or any of its descendants like a.b.c.d.
-//
-// 2. Two attribute paths which need the same parent to have both a member and
-//    an index are considered *conflicting* and not allowed. E.g., if a.b has
-//    data, you can't add a[1]. The meaning of adding both would be that the
-//    attribute a is both a map and an array, which isn't sensible.
-//
-// These two requirements are common to the two places where Alternator uses
-// this abstraction to describe how a hierarchical item is to be transformed:
-//
-// 1. In ProjectExpression: for filtering from a full top-level attribute
-//    only the parts for which user asked in ProjectionExpression.
-//
-// 2. In UpdateExpression: for taking the previous value of a top-level
-//    attribute, and modifying it based on the instructions in the user
-//    wrote in UpdateExpression.
-
-template<typename T>
-class attribute_path_map_node {
-public:
-    using data_t = T;
-    // We need the extra unique_ptr<> here because libstdc++ unordered_map
-    // doesn't work with incomplete types :-(
-    using members_t =  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<attribute_path_map_node<T>>>;
-    // The indexes list is sorted because DynamoDB requires handling writes
-    // beyond the end of a list in index order.
-    using indexes_t = std::map<unsigned, std::unique_ptr<attribute_path_map_node<T>>>;
-    // The prohibition on "overlap" and "conflict" explained above means
-    // That only one of data, members or indexes is non-empty.
-    std::optional<std::variant<data_t, members_t, indexes_t>> _content;
-
-    bool is_empty() const { return !_content; }
-    bool has_value() const { return _content && std::holds_alternative<data_t>(*_content); }
-    bool has_members() const { return _content && std::holds_alternative<members_t>(*_content); }
-    bool has_indexes() const { return _content && std::holds_alternative<indexes_t>(*_content); }
-    // get_members() assumes that has_members() is true
-    members_t& get_members() { return std::get<members_t>(*_content); }
-    const members_t& get_members() const { return std::get<members_t>(*_content); }
-    indexes_t& get_indexes() { return std::get<indexes_t>(*_content); }
-    const indexes_t& get_indexes() const { return std::get<indexes_t>(*_content); }
-    T& get_value() { return std::get<T>(*_content); }
-    const T& get_value() const { return std::get<T>(*_content); }
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-using attribute_path_map = std::unordered_map<std::string, attribute_path_map_node<T>>;
-
-using attrs_to_get_node = attribute_path_map_node<std::monostate>;
-// attrs_to_get lists which top-level attribute are needed, and possibly also
-// which part of the top-level attribute is really needed (when nested
-// attribute paths appeared in the query).
-// Most code actually uses optional<attrs_to_get>. There, a disengaged
-// optional means we should get all attributes, not specific ones.
-using attrs_to_get = attribute_path_map<std::monostate>;
-
-namespace parsed {
-class expression_cache;
-}
-
 class executor : public peering_sharded_service<executor> {
-    gms::gossiper& _gossiper;
-    service::storage_service& _ss;
     service::storage_proxy& _proxy;
     service::migration_manager& _mm;
-    db::system_distributed_keyspace& _sdks;
-    cdc::metadata& _cdc_metadata;
-    utils::updateable_value<bool> _enforce_authorization;
-    utils::updateable_value<bool> _warn_authorization;
     // An smp_service_group to be used for limiting the concurrency when
     // forwarding Alternator request between shards - if necessary for LWT.
     smp_service_group _ssg;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<parsed::expression_cache> _parsed_expression_cache;
-
-    struct describe_table_info_manager;
-    std::unique_ptr<describe_table_info_manager> _describe_table_info_manager;
-
-    future<> cache_newly_calculated_size_on_all_shards(schema_ptr schema, std::uint64_t size_in_bytes, std::chrono::nanoseconds ttl);
-    future<> fill_table_size(rjson::value &table_description, schema_ptr schema, bool deleting);
 public:
     using client_state = service::client_state;
-    // request_return_type is the return type of the executor methods, which
-    // can be one of:
-    // 1. A string, which is the response body for the request.
-    // 2. A body_writer, an asynchronous function (returning future<>) that
-    //    takes an output_stream and writes the response body into it.
-    // 3. An api_error, which is an error response that should be returned to
-    //    the client.
-    // The body_writer is used for streaming responses, where the response body
-    // is written in chunks to the output_stream. This allows for efficient
-    // handling of large responses without needing to allocate a large buffer
-    // in memory.
-    using body_writer = noncopyable_function<future<>(output_stream<char>&&)>;
-    using request_return_type = std::variant<std::string, body_writer, api_error>;
+    using request_return_type = std::variant<json::json_return_type, api_error>;
     stats _stats;
-    // The metric_groups object holds this stat object's metrics registered
-    // as long as the stats object is alive.
-    seastar::metrics::metric_groups _metrics;
     static constexpr auto ATTRS_COLUMN_NAME = ":attrs";
     static constexpr auto KEYSPACE_NAME_PREFIX = "alternator_";
     static constexpr std::string_view INTERNAL_TABLE_PREFIX = ".scylla.alternator.";
 
-    executor(gms::gossiper& gossiper,
-             service::storage_proxy& proxy,
-             service::storage_service& ss,
-             service::migration_manager& mm,
-             db::system_distributed_keyspace& sdks,
-             cdc::metadata& cdc_metadata,
-             smp_service_group ssg,
-             utils::updateable_value<uint32_t> default_timeout_in_ms);
-    ~executor();
+    executor(service::storage_proxy& proxy, service::migration_manager& mm, smp_service_group ssg)
+        : _proxy(proxy), _mm(mm), _ssg(ssg) {}
 
     future<request_return_type> create_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
     future<request_return_type> describe_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
     future<request_return_type> delete_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> update_table(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
     future<request_return_type> put_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
     future<request_return_type> get_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
     future<request_return_type> delete_item(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
@@ -208,97 +71,13 @@ public:
     future<request_return_type> tag_resource(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
     future<request_return_type> untag_resource(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
     future<request_return_type> list_tags_of_resource(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> update_time_to_live(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> describe_time_to_live(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> list_streams(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> describe_stream(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> get_shard_iterator(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> get_records(client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
-    future<request_return_type> describe_continuous_backups(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request);
 
     future<> start();
-    future<> stop();
+    future<> stop() { return make_ready_future<>(); }
 
-    static sstring table_name(const schema&);
-    static db::timeout_clock::time_point default_timeout();
-private:
-    static thread_local utils::updateable_value<uint32_t> s_default_timeout_in_ms;
-public:
-    static schema_ptr find_table(service::storage_proxy&, std::string_view table_name);
-    static schema_ptr find_table(service::storage_proxy&, const rjson::value& request);
+    future<> create_keyspace(std::string_view keyspace_name);
 
-private:
-    friend class rmw_operation;
-
-    static void describe_key_schema(rjson::value& parent, const schema&, std::unordered_map<std::string,std::string> * = nullptr, const std::map<sstring, sstring> *tags = nullptr);
-    future<rjson::value> fill_table_description(schema_ptr schema, table_status tbl_status, service::client_state& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit);
-    future<executor::request_return_type> create_table_on_shard0(service::client_state&& client_state, tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, rjson::value request, bool enforce_authorization, bool warn_authorization, const db::tablets_mode_t::mode tablets_mode);
-
-    future<> do_batch_write(
-        std::vector<std::pair<schema_ptr, put_or_delete_item>> mutation_builders,
-        service::client_state& client_state,
-        tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state,
-        service_permit permit);
-
-    future<> cas_write(schema_ptr schema, service::cas_shard cas_shard, const dht::decorated_key& dk,
-        const std::vector<put_or_delete_item>& mutation_builders, service::client_state& client_state,
-        tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state, service_permit permit);
-
-public:
-    static void describe_key_schema(rjson::value& parent, const schema& schema, std::unordered_map<std::string,std::string>&, const std::map<sstring, sstring> *tags = nullptr);
-
-    static std::optional<rjson::value> describe_single_item(schema_ptr,
-        const query::partition_slice&,
-        const cql3::selection::selection&,
-        const query::result&,
-        const std::optional<attrs_to_get>&,
-        uint64_t* = nullptr);
-
-    // Converts a multi-row selection result to JSON compatible with DynamoDB.
-    // For each row, this method calls item_callback, which takes the size of
-    // the item as the parameter.
-    static future<std::vector<rjson::value>> describe_multi_item(schema_ptr schema,
-        const query::partition_slice&& slice,
-        shared_ptr<cql3::selection::selection> selection,
-        foreign_ptr<lw_shared_ptr<query::result>> query_result,
-        shared_ptr<const std::optional<attrs_to_get>> attrs_to_get,
-        noncopyable_function<void(uint64_t)> item_callback = {});
-
-    static void describe_single_item(const cql3::selection::selection&,
-        const std::vector<managed_bytes_opt>&,
-        const std::optional<attrs_to_get>&,
-        rjson::value&,
-        uint64_t* item_length_in_bytes = nullptr,
-        bool = false);
-
-    static bool add_stream_options(const rjson::value& stream_spec, schema_builder&, service::storage_proxy& sp);
-    static void supplement_table_info(rjson::value& descr, const schema& schema, service::storage_proxy& sp);
-    static void supplement_table_stream_info(rjson::value& descr, const schema& schema, const service::storage_proxy& sp);
+    static tracing::trace_state_ptr maybe_trace_query(client_state& client_state, sstring_view op, sstring_view query);
 };
 
-// is_big() checks approximately if the given JSON value is "bigger" than
-// the given big_size number of bytes. The goal is to *quickly* detect
-// oversized JSON that, for example, is too large to be serialized to a
-// contiguous string - we don't need an accurate size for that. Moreover,
-// as soon as we detect that the JSON is indeed "big", we can return true
-// and don't need to continue calculating its exact size.
-// For simplicity, we use a recursive implementation. This is fine because
-// Alternator limits the depth of JSONs it reads from inputs, and doesn't
-// add more than a couple of levels in its own output construction.
-bool is_big(const rjson::value& val, int big_size = 100'000);
-
-// Check CQL's Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) permission (MODIFY,
-// SELECT, DROP, etc.) on the given table. When permission is denied an
-// appropriate user-readable api_error::access_denied is thrown.
-future<> verify_permission(bool enforce_authorization, bool warn_authorization, const service::client_state&, const schema_ptr&, auth::permission, alternator::stats& stats);
-
-/**
- * Make return type for serializing the object "streamed",
- * i.e. direct to HTTP output stream. Note: only useful for
- * (very) large objects as there are overhead issues with this
- * as well, but for massive lists of return objects this can
- * help avoid large allocations/many re-allocs
- */
-executor::body_writer make_streamed(rjson::value&&);
-
 }

alternator/expressions.cc

@@ -1,32 +1,40 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include "expressions.hh"
-#include "serialization.hh"
-#include "utils/base64.hh"
-#include "conditions.hh"
 #include "alternator/expressionsLexer.hpp"
 #include "alternator/expressionsParser.hpp"
 #include "utils/overloaded_functor.hh"
-#include "error.hh"
 
-#include "seastarx.hh"
+#include <seastarx.hh>
 
-#include <seastar/core/format.hh>
+#include <seastar/core/print.hh>
 #include <seastar/util/log.hh>
 
 #include <functional>
-#include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace alternator {
 
-template <typename Func, typename Result = std::invoke_result_t<Func, expressionsParser&>>
-static Result do_with_parser(std::string_view input, Func&& f) {
+template <typename Func, typename Result = std::result_of_t<Func(expressionsParser&)>>
+Result do_with_parser(std::string input, Func&& f) {
     expressionsLexer::InputStreamType input_stream{
         reinterpret_cast<const ANTLR_UINT8*>(input.data()),
         ANTLR_ENC_UTF8,
@@ -40,41 +48,31 @@ static Result do_with_parser(std::string_view input, Func&& f) {
     return result;
 }
 
-template <typename Func, typename Result = std::invoke_result_t<Func, expressionsParser&>>
-static Result parse(const char* input_name, std::string_view input, Func&& f) {
-    if (input.length() > 4096) {
-        throw expressions_syntax_error(format("{} expression size {} exceeds allowed maximum 4096.",
-            input_name, input.length()));
-    }
-    try {
-        return do_with_parser(input, f);
-    } catch (expressions_syntax_error& e) {
-        // If already an expressions_syntax_error, don't print the type's
-        // name (it's just ugly), just the message.
-        // TODO: displayRecognitionError could set a position inside the
-        // expressions_syntax_error in throws, and we could use it here to
-        // mark the broken position in 'input'.
-        throw expressions_syntax_error(fmt::format("Failed parsing {} '{}': {}",
-            input_name, input, e.what()));
-    } catch (...) {
-        throw expressions_syntax_error(fmt::format("Failed parsing {} '{}': {}",
-            input_name, input, std::current_exception()));
-    }
-}
-
 parsed::update_expression
-parse_update_expression(std::string_view query) {
-    return parse("UpdateExpression", query,  std::mem_fn(&expressionsParser::update_expression));
+parse_update_expression(std::string query) {
+    try {
+        return do_with_parser(query,  std::mem_fn(&expressionsParser::update_expression));
+    } catch (...) {
+        throw expressions_syntax_error(format("Failed parsing UpdateExpression '{}': {}", query, std::current_exception()));
+    }
 }
 
 std::vector<parsed::path>
-parse_projection_expression(std::string_view query) {
-    return parse ("ProjectionExpression", query,  std::mem_fn(&expressionsParser::projection_expression));
+parse_projection_expression(std::string query) {
+    try {
+        return do_with_parser(query,  std::mem_fn(&expressionsParser::projection_expression));
+    } catch (...) {
+        throw expressions_syntax_error(format("Failed parsing ProjectionExpression '{}': {}", query, std::current_exception()));
+    }
 }
 
 parsed::condition_expression
-parse_condition_expression(std::string_view query, const char* caller) {
-    return parse(caller, query,  std::mem_fn(&expressionsParser::condition_expression));
+parse_condition_expression(std::string query) {
+    try {
+        return do_with_parser(query,  std::mem_fn(&expressionsParser::condition_expression));
+    } catch (...) {
+        throw expressions_syntax_error(format("Failed parsing ConditionExpression '{}': {}", query, std::current_exception()));
+    }
 }
 
 namespace parsed {
@@ -124,656 +122,6 @@ void condition_expression::append(condition_expression&& a, char op) {
     }, _expression);
 }
 
-void path::check_depth_limit() {
-    if (1 + _operators.size() > depth_limit) {
-        throw expressions_syntax_error(format("Document path exceeded {} nesting levels", depth_limit));
-    }
-}
 
 } // namespace parsed
-
-// The following resolve_*() functions resolve references in parsed
-// expressions of different types. Resolving a parsed expression means
-// replacing:
-//  1. In parsed::path objects, replace references like "#name" with the
-//     attribute name from ExpressionAttributeNames,
-//  2. In parsed::constant objects, replace references like ":value" with
-//     the value from ExpressionAttributeValues.
-// These function also track which name and value references were used, to
-// allow complaining if some remain unused.
-// Note that the resolve_*() functions modify the expressions in-place,
-// so if we ever intend to cache parsed expression, we need to pass a copy
-// into this function.
-//
-// Doing the "resolving" stage before the evaluation stage has two benefits.
-// First, it allows us to be compatible with DynamoDB in catching unused
-// names and values (see issue #6572). Second, in the FilterExpression case,
-// we need to resolve the expression just once but then use it many times
-// (once for each item to be filtered).
-
-static std::optional<std::string> resolve_path_component(const std::string& column_name,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names) {
-    if (column_name.size() > 0 && column_name.front() == '#') {
-        if (!expression_attribute_names) {
-            throw api_error::validation(
-                    fmt::format("ExpressionAttributeNames missing, entry '{}' required by expression", column_name));
-        }
-        const rjson::value* value = rjson::find(*expression_attribute_names, column_name);
-        if (!value || !value->IsString()) {
-            throw api_error::validation(
-                    fmt::format("ExpressionAttributeNames missing entry '{}' required by expression", column_name));
-        }
-        used_attribute_names.emplace(column_name);
-        auto result = std::string(rjson::to_string_view(*value));
-        validate_attr_name_length("", result.size(), false, "ExpressionAttributeNames contains invalid value: ");
-        return result;
-    }
-    return std::nullopt;
-}
-
-static void resolve_path(parsed::path& p,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names) {
-    std::optional<std::string> r = resolve_path_component(p.root(), expression_attribute_names, used_attribute_names);
-    if (r) {
-        p.set_root(std::move(*r));
-    }
-    for (auto& op : p.operators()) {
-        std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-            [&] (std::string& s) {
-                r = resolve_path_component(s, expression_attribute_names, used_attribute_names);
-                if (r) {
-                    s = std::move(*r);
-                }
-            },
-            [&] (unsigned index) {
-                // nothing to resolve
-            }
-        }, op);
-    }
-}
-
-static void resolve_constant(parsed::constant& c,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values) {
-    std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (const std::string& valref) {
-            if (!expression_attribute_values) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        fmt::format("ExpressionAttributeValues missing, entry '{}' required by expression", valref));
-            }
-            const rjson::value* value = rjson::find(*expression_attribute_values, valref);
-            if (!value) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        fmt::format("ExpressionAttributeValues missing entry '{}' required by expression", valref));
-            }
-            if (value->IsNull()) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        fmt::format("ExpressionAttributeValues null value for entry '{}' required by expression", valref));
-            }
-            validate_value(*value, "ExpressionAttributeValues");
-            used_attribute_values.emplace(valref);
-            c.set(*value);
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::constant::literal& lit) {
-            // Nothing to do, already resolved
-        }
-    }, c._value);
-
-}
-
-void resolve_value(parsed::value& rhs,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values) {
-    std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (parsed::constant& c) {
-            resolve_constant(c, expression_attribute_values, used_attribute_values);
-        },
-        [&] (parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            for (parsed::value& value : f._parameters) {
-                resolve_value(value, expression_attribute_names, expression_attribute_values,
-                        used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values);
-            }
-        },
-        [&] (parsed::path& p) {
-            resolve_path(p, expression_attribute_names, used_attribute_names);
-        }
-    }, rhs._value);
-}
-
-void resolve_set_rhs(parsed::set_rhs& rhs,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values) {
-    resolve_value(rhs._v1, expression_attribute_names, expression_attribute_values,
-            used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values);
-    if (rhs._op != 'v') {
-        resolve_value(rhs._v2, expression_attribute_names, expression_attribute_values,
-                used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values);
-    }
-}
-
-void resolve_update_expression(parsed::update_expression& ue,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values) {
-    for (parsed::update_expression::action& action : ue.actions()) {
-        resolve_path(action._path, expression_attribute_names, used_attribute_names);
-        std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-            [&] (parsed::update_expression::action::set& a) {
-                resolve_set_rhs(a._rhs, expression_attribute_names, expression_attribute_values,
-                        used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values);
-            },
-            [&] (parsed::update_expression::action::remove& a) {
-                // nothing to do
-            },
-            [&] (parsed::update_expression::action::add& a) {
-                resolve_constant(a._valref, expression_attribute_values, used_attribute_values);
-            },
-            [&] (parsed::update_expression::action::del& a) {
-                resolve_constant(a._valref, expression_attribute_values, used_attribute_values);
-            }
-        }, action._action);
-    }
-}
-
-static void resolve_primitive_condition(parsed::primitive_condition& pc,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values) {
-    for (parsed::value& value : pc._values) {
-        resolve_value(value,
-                expression_attribute_names, expression_attribute_values,
-                used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values);
-    }
-}
-
-void resolve_condition_expression(parsed::condition_expression& ce,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values) {
-    std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (parsed::primitive_condition& cond) {
-            resolve_primitive_condition(cond,
-                    expression_attribute_names, expression_attribute_values,
-                    used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values);
-        },
-        [&] (parsed::condition_expression::condition_list& list) {
-            for (parsed::condition_expression& cond : list.conditions) {
-                resolve_condition_expression(cond,
-                        expression_attribute_names, expression_attribute_values,
-                            used_attribute_names, used_attribute_values);
-
-            }
-        }
-    }, ce._expression);
-}
-
-void resolve_projection_expression(std::vector<parsed::path>& pe,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names) {
-    for (parsed::path& p : pe) {
-        resolve_path(p, expression_attribute_names, used_attribute_names);
-    }
-}
-
-// condition_expression_on() checks whether a condition_expression places any
-// condition on the given attribute. It can be useful, for example, for
-// checking whether the condition tries to restrict a key column.
-
-static bool value_on(const parsed::value& v, std::string_view attribute) {
-    return std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (const parsed::constant& c) {
-            return false;
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            for (const parsed::value& value : f._parameters) {
-                if (value_on(value, attribute)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            return false;
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::path& p) {
-            return p.root() == attribute;
-        }
-    }, v._value);
-}
-
-static bool primitive_condition_on(const parsed::primitive_condition& pc, std::string_view attribute) {
-    for (const parsed::value& value : pc._values) {
-        if (value_on(value, attribute)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool condition_expression_on(const parsed::condition_expression& ce, std::string_view attribute) {
-    return std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (const parsed::primitive_condition& cond) {
-            return primitive_condition_on(cond, attribute);
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::condition_expression::condition_list& list) {
-            for (const parsed::condition_expression& cond : list.conditions) {
-                if (condition_expression_on(cond, attribute)) {
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-    }, ce._expression);
-}
-
-// for_condition_expression_on() runs a given function over all the attributes
-// mentioned in the expression. If the same attribute is mentioned more than
-// once, the function will be called more than once for the same attribute.
-
-static void for_value_on(const parsed::value& v, const noncopyable_function<void(std::string_view)>& func) {
-    std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (const parsed::constant& c) { },
-        [&] (const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            for (const parsed::value& value : f._parameters) {
-                for_value_on(value, func);
-            }
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::path& p) {
-            func(p.root());
-        }
-    }, v._value);
-}
-
-void for_condition_expression_on(const parsed::condition_expression& ce, const noncopyable_function<void(std::string_view)>& func) {
-    std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (const parsed::primitive_condition& cond) {
-            for (const parsed::value& value : cond._values) {
-                for_value_on(value, func);
-            }
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::condition_expression::condition_list& list) {
-            for (const parsed::condition_expression& cond : list.conditions) {
-                for_condition_expression_on(cond, func);
-            }
-        }
-    }, ce._expression);
-}
-
-// The following calculate_value() functions calculate, or evaluate, a parsed
-// expression. The parsed expression is assumed to have been "resolved", with
-// the matching resolve_* function.
-
-// calculate_size() is ConditionExpression's size() function, i.e., it takes
-// a JSON-encoded value and returns its "size" as defined differently for the
-// different types - also as a JSON-encoded number.
-// If the value's type (e.g. number) has no size defined, there are two cases:
-// 1. If from_data (the value came directly from an attribute of the data),
-//    It returns a JSON-encoded "null" value. Comparisons against this
-//    non-numeric value will later fail, so eventually the application will
-//    get a ConditionalCheckFailedException.
-// 2. Otherwise (the value came from a constant in the query or some other
-//    calculation), throw a ValidationException.
-static rjson::value calculate_size(const rjson::value& v, bool from_data) {
-    // NOTE: If v is improperly formatted for our JSON value encoding, it
-    // must come from the request itself, not from the database, so it makes
-    // sense to throw a ValidationException if we see such a problem.
-    if (!v.IsObject() || v.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        throw api_error::validation(format("invalid object: {}", v));
-    }
-    auto it = v.MemberBegin();
-    int ret;
-    if (it->name == "S") {
-        if (!it->value.IsString()) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("invalid string: {}", v));
-        }
-        ret = it->value.GetStringLength();
-    } else if (it->name == "NS" || it->name == "SS" || it->name == "BS" || it->name == "L") {
-        if (!it->value.IsArray()) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("invalid set: {}", v));
-        }
-        ret = it->value.Size();
-    } else if (it->name == "M") {
-        if (!it->value.IsObject()) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("invalid map: {}", v));
-        }
-        ret = it->value.MemberCount();
-    } else if (it->name == "B") {
-        if (!it->value.IsString()) {
-            throw api_error::validation(format("invalid byte string: {}", v));
-        }
-        ret = base64_decoded_len(rjson::to_string_view(it->value));
-    } else if (from_data) {
-        rjson::value json_ret = rjson::empty_object();
-        rjson::add(json_ret, "null", rjson::value(true));
-        return json_ret;
-    } else {
-        throw api_error::validation(format("Unsupported operand type {} for function size()", it->name));
-    }
-    rjson::value json_ret = rjson::empty_object();
-    rjson::add(json_ret, "N", rjson::from_string(std::to_string(ret)));
-    return json_ret;
-}
-
-static const rjson::value& calculate_value(const parsed::constant& c) {
-    return std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (const parsed::constant::literal& v) -> const rjson::value& {
-            return *v;
-        },
-        [&] (const std::string& valref) -> const rjson::value& {
-            // Shouldn't happen, we should have called resolve_value() earlier
-            // and replaced the value reference by the literal constant.
-            throw std::logic_error("calculate_value() called before resolve_value()");
-        }
-    }, c._value);
-}
-
-static rjson::value to_bool_json(bool b) {
-    rjson::value json_ret = rjson::empty_object();
-    rjson::add(json_ret, "BOOL", rjson::value(b));
-    return json_ret;
-}
-
-static bool known_type(std::string_view type) {
-    static thread_local const std::unordered_set<std::string_view> types = {
-            "N", "S", "B", "NS", "SS", "BS", "L", "M", "NULL", "BOOL"
-    };
-    return types.contains(type);
-}
-
-using function_handler_type = rjson::value(calculate_value_caller, const rjson::value*, const parsed::value::function_call&);
-static const
-std::unordered_map<std::string_view, function_handler_type*> function_handlers {
-    {"list_append", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: list_append() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 2) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: list_append() accepts 2 parameters, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            rjson::value v1 = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            rjson::value v2 = calculate_value(f._parameters[1], caller, previous_item);
-            rjson::value ret = list_concatenate(v1, v2);
-            if (ret.IsNull()) {
-                throw api_error::validation("UpdateExpression: list_append() given a non-list");
-            }
-            return ret;
-        }
-    },
-    {"if_not_exists", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: if_not_exists() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 2) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: if_not_exists() accepts 2 parameters, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            if (!std::holds_alternative<parsed::path>(f._parameters[0]._value)) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: if_not_exists() must include path as its first argument", caller));
-            }
-            rjson::value v1 = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            rjson::value v2 = calculate_value(f._parameters[1], caller, previous_item);
-            return v1.IsNull() ? std::move(v2) : std::move(v1);
-        }
-    },
-    {"size", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpression) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: size() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 1) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: size() accepts 1 parameter, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            rjson::value v = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            return calculate_size(v, f._parameters[0].is_path());
-        }
-    },
-    {"attribute_exists", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpressionAlone) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_exists() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 1) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_exists() accepts 1 parameter, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            if (!std::holds_alternative<parsed::path>(f._parameters[0]._value)) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_exists()'s parameter must be a path", caller));
-            }
-            rjson::value v = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            return to_bool_json(!v.IsNull());
-        }
-    },
-    {"attribute_not_exists", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpressionAlone) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_not_exists() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 1) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_not_exists() accepts 1 parameter, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            if (!std::holds_alternative<parsed::path>(f._parameters[0]._value)) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_not_exists()'s parameter must be a path", caller));
-            }
-            rjson::value v = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            return to_bool_json(v.IsNull());
-        }
-    },
-    {"attribute_type", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpressionAlone) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_type() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 2) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_type() accepts 2 parameters, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            // There is no real reason for the following check (not
-            // allowing the type to come from a document attribute), but
-            // DynamoDB does this check, so we do too...
-            if (!f._parameters[1].is_constant()) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_types()'s first parameter must be an expression attribute", caller));
-            }
-            rjson::value v0 = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            rjson::value v1 = calculate_value(f._parameters[1], caller, previous_item);
-            if (v1.IsObject() && v1.MemberCount() == 1 && v1.MemberBegin()->name == "S") {
-                // If the type parameter is not one of the legal types
-                // we should generate an error, not a failed condition:
-                if (!known_type(rjson::to_string_view(v1.MemberBegin()->value))) {
-                    throw api_error::validation(
-                            format("{}: attribute_types()'s second parameter, {}, is not a known type",
-                                    caller, v1.MemberBegin()->value));
-                }
-                if (v0.IsObject() && v0.MemberCount() == 1) {
-                    return to_bool_json(v1.MemberBegin()->value == v0.MemberBegin()->name);
-                } else {
-                    return to_bool_json(false);
-                }
-            } else {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: attribute_type() second parameter must refer to a string, got {}", caller, v1));
-            }
-        }
-    },
-    {"begins_with", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpressionAlone) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: begins_with() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 2) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: begins_with() accepts 2 parameters, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            rjson::value v1 = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            rjson::value v2 = calculate_value(f._parameters[1], caller, previous_item);
-            return to_bool_json(check_BEGINS_WITH(v1.IsNull() ? nullptr : &v1,  v2,
-                                    f._parameters[0].is_constant(), f._parameters[1].is_constant()));
-        }
-    },
-    {"contains", [] (calculate_value_caller caller, const rjson::value* previous_item, const parsed::value::function_call& f) {
-            if (caller != calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpressionAlone) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: contains() not allowed here", caller));
-            }
-            if (f._parameters.size() != 2) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        format("{}: contains() accepts 2 parameters, got {}", caller, f._parameters.size()));
-            }
-            rjson::value v1 = calculate_value(f._parameters[0], caller, previous_item);
-            rjson::value v2 = calculate_value(f._parameters[1], caller, previous_item);
-            return to_bool_json(check_CONTAINS(v1.IsNull() ? nullptr : &v1,  v2,
-                                    f._parameters[0].is_constant(), f._parameters[1].is_constant()));
-        }
-    },
-};
-
-// Given a parsed::path and an item read from the table, extract the value
-// of a certain attribute path, such as "a" or "a.b.c[3]". Returns a null
-// value if the item or the requested attribute does not exist.
-// Note that the item is assumed to be encoded in JSON using DynamoDB
-// conventions - each level of a nested document is a map with one key -
-// a type (e.g., "M" for map) - and its value is the representation of
-// that value.
-static rjson::value extract_path(const rjson::value* item,
-        const parsed::path& p, calculate_value_caller caller) {
-    if (!item) {
-        return rjson::null_value();
-    }
-    const rjson::value* v = rjson::find(*item, p.root());
-    if (!v) {
-        return rjson::null_value();
-    }
-    for (const auto& op : p.operators()) {
-        if (!v->IsObject() || v->MemberCount() != 1) {
-            // This shouldn't happen. We shouldn't have stored malformed
-            // objects. But today Alternator does not validate the structure
-            // of nested documents before storing them, so this can happen on
-            // read.
-            throw api_error::validation(format("{}: malformed item read: {}", caller, *item));
-        }
-        const char* type = v->MemberBegin()->name.GetString();
-        v = &(v->MemberBegin()->value);
-        std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-            [&] (const std::string& member) {
-                if (type[0] == 'M' && v->IsObject()) {
-                    v = rjson::find(*v, member);
-                } else {
-                    v = nullptr;
-                }
-            },
-            [&] (unsigned index) {
-                if (type[0] == 'L' && v->IsArray() && index < v->Size()) {
-                    v = &(v->GetArray()[index]);
-                } else {
-                    v = nullptr;
-                }
-            }
-        }, op);
-        if (!v) {
-            return rjson::null_value();
-        }
-    }
-    return rjson::copy(*v);
-}
-
-// Given a parsed::value, which can refer either to a constant value from
-// ExpressionAttributeValues, to the value of some attribute, or to a function
-// of other values, this function calculates the resulting value.
-// "caller" determines which expression - ConditionExpression or
-// UpdateExpression - is asking for this value. We need to know this because
-// DynamoDB allows a different choice of functions for different expressions.
-rjson::value calculate_value(const parsed::value& v,
-        calculate_value_caller caller,
-        const rjson::value* previous_item) {
-    return std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-        [&] (const parsed::constant& c) -> rjson::value {
-            return rjson::copy(calculate_value(c));
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::value::function_call& f) -> rjson::value {
-            auto function_it = function_handlers.find(std::string_view(f._function_name));
-            if (function_it == function_handlers.end()) {
-                throw api_error::validation(
-                        fmt::format("{}: unknown function '{}' called.", caller, f._function_name));
-            }
-            return function_it->second(caller, previous_item, f);
-        },
-        [&] (const parsed::path& p) -> rjson::value {
-            return extract_path(previous_item, p, caller);
-        }
-    }, v._value);
-}
-
-// Same as calculate_value() above, except takes a set_rhs, which may be
-// either a single value, or v1+v2 or v1-v2.
-rjson::value calculate_value(const parsed::set_rhs& rhs,
-        const rjson::value* previous_item) {
-    switch (rhs._op) {
-    case 'v':
-        return calculate_value(rhs._v1, calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression, previous_item);
-    case '+': {
-        rjson::value v1 = calculate_value(rhs._v1, calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression, previous_item);
-        rjson::value v2 = calculate_value(rhs._v2, calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression, previous_item);
-        return number_add(v1, v2);
-    }
-    case '-': {
-        rjson::value v1 = calculate_value(rhs._v1, calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression, previous_item);
-        rjson::value v2 = calculate_value(rhs._v2, calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression, previous_item);
-        return number_subtract(v1, v2);
-    }
-    }
-    // Can't happen
-    return rjson::null_value();
-}
-
-void validate_attr_name_length(std::string_view supplementary_context, size_t attr_name_length, bool is_key, std::string_view error_msg_prefix) {
-    constexpr const size_t DYNAMODB_KEY_ATTR_NAME_SIZE_MAX = 255;
-    constexpr const size_t DYNAMODB_NONKEY_ATTR_NAME_SIZE_MAX = 65535;
-
-    const size_t max_length = is_key ? DYNAMODB_KEY_ATTR_NAME_SIZE_MAX : DYNAMODB_NONKEY_ATTR_NAME_SIZE_MAX;
-    if (attr_name_length > max_length) {
-        std::string error_msg;
-        if (!error_msg_prefix.empty()) {
-            error_msg += error_msg_prefix;
-        }
-        if (!supplementary_context.empty()) {
-            error_msg += "in ";
-            error_msg += supplementary_context;
-            error_msg += " - ";
-        }
-        error_msg += fmt::format("Attribute name is too large, must be less than {} bytes", std::to_string(max_length + 1));
-        throw api_error::validation(error_msg);
-    }
-}
-
 } // namespace alternator
-
-auto fmt::formatter<alternator::parsed::path>::format(const alternator::parsed::path& p, fmt::format_context& ctx) const
-        -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
-    auto out = ctx.out();
-    out = fmt::format_to(out, "{}", p.root());
-    for (const auto& op : p.operators()) {
-        std::visit(overloaded_functor {
-            [&] (const std::string& member) {
-                out = fmt::format_to(out, ".{}", member);
-            },
-            [&] (unsigned index) {
-                out = fmt::format_to(out, "[{}]", index);
-            }
-        }, op);
-    }
-    return out;
-}

alternator/expressions.g

@@ -1,9 +1,25 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
+ *
+ * This file is part of Scylla. See the LICENSE.PROPRIETARY file in the
+ * top-level directory for licensing information.
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -74,34 +90,7 @@ options {
  */
 @parser::context {
     void displayRecognitionError(ANTLR_UINT8** token_names, ExceptionBaseType* ex) {
-        const char* err;
-        switch (ex->getType()) {
-        case antlr3::ExceptionType::FAILED_PREDICATE_EXCEPTION:
-            err = "expression nested too deeply";
-            break;
-        default:
-            err = "syntax error";
-            break;
-        }
-        // Alternator expressions are always single line so ex->get_line()
-        // is always 1, no sense to print it.
-        // TODO: return the position as part of the exception, so the
-        // caller in expressions.cc that knows the expression string can
-        // mark the error position in the final error message.
-        throw expressions_syntax_error(format("{} at char {}", err,
-            ex->get_charPositionInLine()));
-    }
-
-    // ANTLR3 tries to recover missing tokens - it tries to finish parsing
-    // and create valid objects, as if the missing token was there.
-    // But it has a bug and leaks these tokens.
-    // We override offending method and handle abandoned pointers.
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TokenType>> _missing_tokens;
-    TokenType* getMissingSymbol(IntStreamType* istream, ExceptionBaseType* e,
-                                ANTLR_UINT32 expectedTokenType, BitsetListType* follow) {
-        auto token = BaseType::getMissingSymbol(istream, e, expectedTokenType, follow);
-        _missing_tokens.emplace_back(token);
-        return token;
+        throw expressions_syntax_error("syntax error");
     }
 }
 @lexer::context {
@@ -110,23 +99,6 @@ options {
     }
 }
 
-/* Unfortunately, ANTLR uses recursion - not the heap - to parse recursive
- * expressions. To make things even worse, ANTLR has no way to limit the
- * depth of this recursion (unlike Yacc which has YYMAXDEPTH). So deeply-
- * nested expression like "(((((((((((((..." can easily crash Scylla on a
- * stack overflow (see issue #14477).
- *
- * We are lucky that in the grammar for DynamoDB expressions (below),
- * only a few specific rules can recurse, so it was fairly easy to add a
- * "depth" counter to a few specific rules, and then use a predicate
- * "{depth<MAX_DEPTH}?" to avoid parsing if the depth exceeds this limit,
- * and throw a FAILED_PREDICATE_EXCEPTION in that case, which we will
- * report to the user as a "expression nested too deeply" error.
- */
-@parser::members {
-    static constexpr int MAX_DEPTH = 400;
-}
-
 /*
  * Lexical analysis phase, i.e., splitting the input up to tokens.
  * Lexical analyzer rules have names starting in capital letters.
@@ -196,29 +168,22 @@ path_component: NAME | NAMEREF;
 path returns [parsed::path p]:
     root=path_component           { $p.set_root($root.text); }
     (   '.' name=path_component   { $p.add_dot($name.text); }
-      | '[' INTEGER ']'           {
-                try {
-                    $p.add_index(std::stoi($INTEGER.text));
-                } catch(std::out_of_range&) {
-                    throw expressions_syntax_error("list index out of integer range");
-                }
-            }
+      | '[' INTEGER ']'           { $p.add_index(std::stoi($INTEGER.text)); }
     )*;
 
-/* See comment above why the "depth" counter was needed here */
-value[int depth] returns [parsed::value v]:
+value returns [parsed::value v]:
       VALREF       { $v.set_valref($VALREF.text); }
     | path         { $v.set_path($path.p); }
-    | {depth<MAX_DEPTH}? NAME { $v.set_func_name($NAME.text); }
-     '(' x=value[depth+1]    { $v.add_func_parameter($x.v); }
-     (',' x=value[depth+1]   { $v.add_func_parameter($x.v); })*
+    | NAME         { $v.set_func_name($NAME.text); }
+     '(' x=value   { $v.add_func_parameter($x.v); }
+     (',' x=value  { $v.add_func_parameter($x.v); })*
      ')'
     ;
 
 update_expression_set_rhs returns [parsed::set_rhs rhs]:
-    v=value[0]  { $rhs.set_value(std::move($v.v)); }
-    (   '+' v=value[0]  { $rhs.set_plus(std::move($v.v)); }
-      | '-' v=value[0]  { $rhs.set_minus(std::move($v.v)); }
+    v=value  { $rhs.set_value(std::move($v.v)); }
+    (   '+' v=value  { $rhs.set_plus(std::move($v.v)); }
+      | '-' v=value  { $rhs.set_minus(std::move($v.v)); }
     )?
     ;
 
@@ -248,7 +213,7 @@ update_expression_clause returns [parsed::update_expression e]:
 // Note the "EOF" token at the end of the update expression. We want to the
 //  parser to match the entire string given to it - not just its beginning!
 update_expression returns [parsed::update_expression e]:
-    (update_expression_clause { e.append($update_expression_clause.e); })+ EOF;
+    (update_expression_clause { e.append($update_expression_clause.e); })* EOF;
 
 projection_expression returns [std::vector<parsed::path> v]:
     p=path      { $v.push_back(std::move($p.p)); }
@@ -256,7 +221,7 @@ projection_expression returns [std::vector<parsed::path> v]:
 
 
 primitive_condition returns [parsed::primitive_condition c]:
-      v=value[0]      { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v));
+      v=value         { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v));
                         $c.set_operator(parsed::primitive_condition::type::VALUE); }
       (  (  '='       { $c.set_operator(parsed::primitive_condition::type::EQ); }
           | '<' '>'   { $c.set_operator(parsed::primitive_condition::type::NE); }
@@ -265,23 +230,16 @@ primitive_condition returns [parsed::primitive_condition c]:
           | '>'       { $c.set_operator(parsed::primitive_condition::type::GT); }
           | '>' '='   { $c.set_operator(parsed::primitive_condition::type::GE); }
          )
-         v=value[0]   { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
+         v=value      { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
        | BETWEEN      { $c.set_operator(parsed::primitive_condition::type::BETWEEN); }
-         v=value[0]   { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
+         v=value      { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
          AND
-         v=value[0]   { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
+         v=value      { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
        | IN '('       { $c.set_operator(parsed::primitive_condition::type::IN); }
-         v=value[0]   { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
-         (',' v=value[0] { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); })*
+         v=value      { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); }
+         (',' v=value { $c.add_value(std::move($v.v)); })*
          ')'
       )?
-      {
-          // Post-parse check to reject non-function single values
-          if ($c._op == parsed::primitive_condition::type::VALUE &&
-              !$c._values.front().is_func()) {
-              throw expressions_syntax_error("Single value must be a function");
-          }
-      }
     ;
 
 // The following rules for parsing boolean expressions are verbose and
@@ -289,20 +247,19 @@ primitive_condition returns [parsed::primitive_condition c]:
 // common rule prefixes, and (lack of) support for operator precedence.
 // These rules could have been written more clearly using a more powerful
 // parser generator - such as Yacc.
-// See comment above why the "depth" counter was needed here.
-boolean_expression[int depth] returns [parsed::condition_expression e]:
-	  b=boolean_expression_1[depth]       { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '|'); }
-	  (OR b=boolean_expression_1[depth]   { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '|'); } )*
+boolean_expression returns [parsed::condition_expression e]:
+	  b=boolean_expression_1       { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '|'); }
+	  (OR b=boolean_expression_1   { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '|'); } )*
 	;
-boolean_expression_1[int depth] returns [parsed::condition_expression e]:
-	  b=boolean_expression_2[depth]       { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '&'); }
-	  (AND b=boolean_expression_2[depth]  { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '&'); } )*
+boolean_expression_1 returns [parsed::condition_expression e]:
+	  b=boolean_expression_2       { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '&'); }
+	  (AND b=boolean_expression_2  { $e.append(std::move($b.e), '&'); } )*
 	;
-boolean_expression_2[int depth] returns [parsed::condition_expression e]:
+boolean_expression_2 returns [parsed::condition_expression e]:
 	  p=primitive_condition        { $e.set_primitive(std::move($p.c)); }
-	| {depth<MAX_DEPTH}? NOT b=boolean_expression_2[depth+1]   { $e = std::move($b.e); $e.apply_not(); }
-	| {depth<MAX_DEPTH}? '(' b=boolean_expression[depth+1] ')' { $e = std::move($b.e); }
+	| NOT b=boolean_expression_2   { $e = std::move($b.e); $e.apply_not(); }
+	| '(' b=boolean_expression ')' { $e = std::move($b.e); }
     ;
 
 condition_expression returns [parsed::condition_expression e]:
-    boolean_expression[0] { e=std::move($boolean_expression.e); } EOF;
+    boolean_expression { e=std::move($boolean_expression.e); } EOF;

alternator/expressions.hh

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
@@ -11,15 +24,8 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <stdexcept>
 #include <vector>
-#include <unordered_set>
-#include <string_view>
-
-#include <seastar/util/noncopyable_function.hh>
 
 #include "expressions_types.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-#include "utils/updateable_value.hh"
-#include "stats.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
@@ -28,92 +34,8 @@ public:
     using runtime_error::runtime_error;
 };
 
-namespace parsed {
-class expression_cache_impl;
-class expression_cache {
-    std::unique_ptr<expression_cache_impl> _impl;
-public:
-    struct config {
-        utils::updateable_value<uint32_t> max_cache_entries;
-    };
-    expression_cache(config cfg, stats& stats);
-    ~expression_cache();
-    // stop background tasks, if any
-    future<> stop();
-
-    update_expression parse_update_expression(std::string_view query);
-    std::vector<path> parse_projection_expression(std::string_view query);
-    condition_expression parse_condition_expression(std::string_view query, const char* caller);
-};
-} // namespace parsed
-
-// Preferably use parsed::expression_cache instance instead of this free functions.
-parsed::update_expression parse_update_expression(std::string_view query);
-std::vector<parsed::path> parse_projection_expression(std::string_view query);
-parsed::condition_expression parse_condition_expression(std::string_view query, const char* caller);
-
-void resolve_update_expression(parsed::update_expression& ue,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values);
-void resolve_projection_expression(std::vector<parsed::path>& pe,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names);
-void resolve_condition_expression(parsed::condition_expression& ce,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_names,
-        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
-        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values);
-
-void validate_value(const rjson::value& v, const char* caller);
-
-bool condition_expression_on(const parsed::condition_expression& ce, std::string_view attribute);
-
-// for_condition_expression_on() runs the given function on the attributes
-// that the expression uses. It may run for the same attribute more than once
-// if the same attribute is used more than once in the expression.
-void for_condition_expression_on(const parsed::condition_expression& ce, const noncopyable_function<void(std::string_view)>& func);
-
-// calculate_value() behaves slightly different (especially, different
-// functions supported) when used in different types of expressions, as
-// enumerated in this enum:
-enum class calculate_value_caller {
-    UpdateExpression, ConditionExpression, ConditionExpressionAlone
-};
-
-}
-
-template <> struct fmt::formatter<alternator::calculate_value_caller> {
-    constexpr auto parse(format_parse_context& ctx) { return ctx.begin(); }
-    auto format(alternator::calculate_value_caller caller, fmt::format_context& ctx) const {
-        std::string_view name = "unknown type of expression";
-        switch (caller) {
-            using enum alternator::calculate_value_caller;
-            case UpdateExpression:
-                name = "UpdateExpression";
-                break;
-            case ConditionExpression:
-                name = "ConditionExpression";
-                break;
-            case ConditionExpressionAlone:
-                name = "ConditionExpression";
-                break;
-        }
-        return fmt::format_to(ctx.out(), "{}", name);
-    }
-};
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-rjson::value calculate_value(const parsed::value& v,
-        calculate_value_caller caller,
-        const rjson::value* previous_item);
-
-rjson::value calculate_value(const parsed::set_rhs& rhs,
-        const rjson::value* previous_item);
-
-void validate_attr_name_length(std::string_view supplementary_context, size_t attr_name_length, bool is_key, std::string_view error_msg_prefix = {});
-
+parsed::update_expression parse_update_expression(std::string query);
+std::vector<parsed::path> parse_projection_expression(std::string query);
+parsed::condition_expression parse_condition_expression(std::string query);
 
 } /* namespace alternator */

alternator/expressions_eval.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 ScyllaDB
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "rjson.hh"
+#include "schema_fwd.hh"
+
+#include "expressions_types.hh"
+
+namespace alternator {
+
+// calculate_value() behaves slightly different (especially, different
+// functions supported) when used in different types of expressions, as
+// enumerated in this enum:
+enum class calculate_value_caller {
+    UpdateExpression, ConditionExpression, ConditionExpressionAlone
+};
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, calculate_value_caller caller) {
+    switch (caller) {
+        case calculate_value_caller::UpdateExpression:
+            out << "UpdateExpression";
+            break;
+        case calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpression:
+            out << "ConditionExpression";
+            break;
+        case calculate_value_caller::ConditionExpressionAlone:
+            out << "ConditionExpression";
+            break;
+        default:
+            out << "unknown type of expression";
+            break;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+
+bool check_CONTAINS(const rjson::value* v1, const rjson::value& v2);
+
+rjson::value calculate_value(const parsed::value& v,
+        calculate_value_caller caller,
+        const rjson::value* expression_attribute_values,
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values,
+        const rjson::value& update_info,
+        schema_ptr schema,
+        const std::unique_ptr<rjson::value>& previous_item);
+
+bool verify_condition_expression(
+        const parsed::condition_expression& condition_expression,
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_values,
+        std::unordered_set<std::string>& used_attribute_names,
+        const rjson::value& req,
+        schema_ptr schema,
+        const std::unique_ptr<rjson::value>& previous_item);
+
+} /* namespace alternator */

alternator/expressions_types.hh

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
@@ -12,14 +25,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <variant>
 
-#include <seastar/core/shared_ptr.hh>
-
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-
 /*
  * Parsed representation of expressions and their components.
  *
- * Types in alternator::parsed namespace are used for holding the parse
+ * Types in alternator::parse namespace are used for holding the parse
  * tree - objects generated by the Antlr rules after parsing an expression.
  * Because of the way Antlr works, all these objects are default-constructed
  * first, and then assigned when the rule is completed, so all these types
@@ -36,23 +45,15 @@ class path {
     // dot (e.g., ".xyz").
     std::string _root;
     std::vector<std::variant<std::string, unsigned>> _operators;
-    // It is useful to limit the depth of a user-specified path, because is
-    // allows us to use recursive algorithms without worrying about recursion
-    // depth. DynamoDB officially limits the length of paths to 32 components
-    // (including the root) so let's use the same limit.
-    static constexpr unsigned depth_limit = 32;
-    void check_depth_limit();
 public:
     void set_root(std::string root) {
         _root = std::move(root);
     }
     void add_index(unsigned i) {
         _operators.emplace_back(i);
-        check_depth_limit();
     }
     void add_dot(std::string(name)) {
         _operators.emplace_back(std::move(name));
-        check_depth_limit();
     }
     const std::string& root() const {
         return _root;
@@ -60,35 +61,12 @@ public:
     bool has_operators() const {
         return !_operators.empty();
     }
-    const std::vector<std::variant<std::string, unsigned>>& operators() const {
-        return _operators;
-    }
-    std::vector<std::variant<std::string, unsigned>>& operators() {
-        return _operators;
-    }
-};
-
-// When an expression is first parsed, all constants are references, like
-// ":val1", into ExpressionAttributeValues. This uses std::string() variant.
-// The resolve_value() function replaces these constants by the JSON item
-// extracted from the ExpressionAttributeValues.
-struct constant {
-    // We use lw_shared_ptr<rjson::value> just to make rjson::value copyable,
-    // to make this entire object copyable as ANTLR needs.
-    using literal = lw_shared_ptr<rjson::value>;
-    std::variant<std::string, literal> _value;
-    void set(const rjson::value& v) {
-        _value = make_lw_shared<rjson::value>(rjson::copy(v));
-    }
-    void set(std::string& s) {
-        _value = s;
-    }
 };
 
 // "value" is is a value used in the right hand side of an assignment
-// expression, "SET a = ...". It can be a constant (a reference to a value
-// included in the request, e.g., ":val"), a path to an attribute from the
-// existing item (e.g., "a.b[3].c"), or a function of other such values.
+// expression, "SET a = ...". It can be a reference to a value included in
+// the request (":val"), a path to an attribute from the existing item
+// (e.g., "a.b[3].c"), or a function of other such values.
 // Note that the real right-hand-side of an assignment is actually a bit
 // more general - it allows either a value, or a value+value or value-value -
 // see class set_rhs below.
@@ -97,12 +75,9 @@ struct value {
         std::string _function_name;
         std::vector<value> _parameters;
     };
-    std::variant<constant, path, function_call> _value;
-    void set_constant(constant c) {
-        _value = std::move(c);
-    }
+    std::variant<std::string, path, function_call> _value;
     void set_valref(std::string s) {
-        _value = constant { std::move(s) };
+        _value = std::move(s);
     }
     void set_path(path p) {
         _value = std::move(p);
@@ -113,8 +88,8 @@ struct value {
     void add_func_parameter(value v) {
         std::get<function_call>(_value)._parameters.emplace_back(std::move(v));
     }
-    bool is_constant() const {
-        return std::holds_alternative<constant>(_value);
+    bool is_valref() const {
+        return std::holds_alternative<std::string>(_value);
     }
     bool is_path() const {
         return std::holds_alternative<path>(_value);
@@ -155,10 +130,10 @@ public:
         struct remove {
         };
         struct add {
-            constant _valref;
+            std::string _valref;
         };
         struct del {
-            constant _valref;
+            std::string _valref;
         };
         std::variant<set, remove, add, del> _action;
 
@@ -172,11 +147,11 @@ public:
         }
         void assign_add(path p, std::string v) {
             _path = std::move(p);
-            _action = add { constant { std::move(v) } };
+            _action = add { std::move(v) };
         }
         void assign_del(path p, std::string v) {
             _path = std::move(p);
-            _action = del { constant { std::move(v) } };
+            _action = del { std::move(v) };
         }
     };
 private:
@@ -194,9 +169,6 @@ public:
     const std::vector<action>& actions() const {
         return _actions;
     }
-    std::vector<action>& actions() {
-        return _actions;
-    }
 };
 
 // A primitive_condition is a condition expression involving one condition,
@@ -209,7 +181,9 @@ public:
 //    function is supported).
 // 2. Ternary operator - v1 BETWEEN v2 and v3 (means v1 >= v2 AND v1 <= v3).
 // 3. N-ary operator - v1 IN ( v2, v3, ... )
-// 4. A single function call (attribute_exists etc.).
+// 4. A single function call (attribute_exists etc.). The parser actually
+//    accepts a more general "value" here but later stages reject a value
+//    which is not a function call (because DynamoDB does it too).
 class primitive_condition {
 public:
     enum class type {
@@ -252,7 +226,3 @@ public:
 
 } // namespace parsed
 } // namespace alternator
-
-template <> struct fmt::formatter<alternator::parsed::path> : fmt::formatter<string_view> {
-    auto format(const alternator::parsed::path&, fmt::format_context& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out());
-};

alternator/extract_from_attrs.hh

@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2024-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <string>
-#include <string_view>
-
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-#include "serialization.hh"
-#include "schema/column_computation.hh"
-#include "db/view/regular_column_transformation.hh"
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-// An implementation of a "column_computation" which extracts a specific
-// non-key attribute from the big map (":attrs") of all non-key attributes,
-// and deserializes it if it has the desired type. GSI will use this computed
-// column as a materialized-view key when the view key attribute isn't a
-// full-fledged CQL column but rather stored in ":attrs".
-class extract_from_attrs_column_computation : public regular_column_transformation {
-    // The name of the CQL column name holding the attribute map. It is a
-    // constant defined in executor.cc (as ":attrs"), so doesn't need
-    // to be specified when constructing the column computation.
-    static const bytes MAP_NAME;
-    // The top-level attribute name to extract from the ":attrs" map.
-    bytes _attr_name;
-    // The type we expect for the value stored in the attribute. If the type
-    // matches the expected type, it is decoded from the serialized format
-    // we store in the map's values) into the raw CQL type value that we use
-    // for keys, and returned by compute_value(). Only the types "S" (string),
-    // "B" (bytes) and "N" (number) are allowed as keys in DynamoDB, and
-    // therefore in desired_type.
-    alternator_type _desired_type;
-public:
-    virtual column_computation_ptr clone() const override;
-    // TYPE_NAME is a unique string that distinguishes this class from other
-    // column_computation subclasses. column_computation::deserialize() will
-    // construct an object of this subclass if it sees a "type" TYPE_NAME.
-    static inline const std::string TYPE_NAME = "alternator_extract_from_attrs";
-    // Serialize the *definition* of this column computation into a JSON
-    // string with a unique "type" string - TYPE_NAME - which then causes
-    // column_computation::deserialize() to create an object from this class.
-    virtual bytes serialize() const override;
-    // Construct this object based on the previous output of serialize().
-    // Calls on_internal_error() if the string doesn't match the output format
-    // of serialize(). "type" is not checked column_computation::deserialize()
-    // won't call this constructor if "type" doesn't match.
-    extract_from_attrs_column_computation(const rjson::value &v);
-    extract_from_attrs_column_computation(bytes_view attr_name, alternator_type desired_type)
-        : _attr_name(attr_name), _desired_type(desired_type)
-        {}
-    // Implement regular_column_transformation's compute_value() that
-    // accepts the full row:
-    result compute_value(const schema& schema, const partition_key& key,
-        const db::view::clustering_or_static_row& row) const override;
-    // But do not implement column_computation's compute_value() that
-    // accepts only a partition key - that's not enough so our implementation
-    // of this function does on_internal_error().
-    bytes compute_value(const schema& schema, const partition_key& key) const override;
-    // This computed column does depend on a non-primary key column, so
-    // its result may change in the update and we need to compute it
-    // before and after the update.
-    virtual bool depends_on_non_primary_key_column() const override {
-        return true;
-    }
-};
-} // namespace alternator

alternator/http_compression.cc

@@ -1,301 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2025-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#include "alternator/http_compression.hh"
-#include "alternator/server.hh"
-#include <seastar/coroutine/maybe_yield.hh>
-#include <zlib.h>
-
-static logging::logger slogger("alternator-http-compression");
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-
-static constexpr size_t compressed_buffer_size = 1024;
-class zlib_compressor {
-    z_stream _zs;
-    temporary_buffer<char> _output_buf;
-    noncopyable_function<future<>(temporary_buffer<char>&&)> _write_func;
-public:
-    zlib_compressor(bool gzip, int compression_level, noncopyable_function<future<>(temporary_buffer<char>&&)> write_func)
-     : _write_func(std::move(write_func)) {
-        memset(&_zs, 0, sizeof(_zs));
-        if (deflateInit2(&_zs, std::clamp(compression_level, Z_NO_COMPRESSION, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION), Z_DEFLATED,
-                (gzip ? 16 : 0) + MAX_WBITS, 8, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) != Z_OK) {
-            // Should only happen if memory allocation fails
-            throw std::bad_alloc();
-        }
-    }
-    ~zlib_compressor() {
-        deflateEnd(&_zs);
-    }
-    future<> close() {
-        return compress(nullptr, 0, true);
-    }
-
-    future<> compress(const char* buf, size_t len, bool is_last_chunk = false) {
-        _zs.next_in = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(const_cast<char*>(buf));
-        _zs.avail_in = (uInt) len;
-        int mode = is_last_chunk ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH;
-        while(_zs.avail_in > 0 || is_last_chunk) {
-            co_await coroutine::maybe_yield();
-            if (_output_buf.empty()) {
-                if (is_last_chunk) {
-                    uint32_t max_buffer_size = 0;
-                    deflatePending(&_zs, &max_buffer_size, nullptr);
-                    max_buffer_size += deflateBound(&_zs, _zs.avail_in) + 1;
-                    _output_buf = temporary_buffer<char>(std::min(compressed_buffer_size, (size_t) max_buffer_size));
-                } else {
-                    _output_buf = temporary_buffer<char>(compressed_buffer_size);
-                }
-                _zs.next_out = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(_output_buf.get_write());
-                _zs.avail_out = compressed_buffer_size;
-            }
-            int e = deflate(&_zs, mode);
-            if (e < Z_OK) {
-                throw api_error::internal("Error during compression of response body");
-            }
-            if (e == Z_STREAM_END || _zs.avail_out < compressed_buffer_size / 4) {
-                _output_buf.trim(compressed_buffer_size - _zs.avail_out);
-                co_await _write_func(std::move(_output_buf));
-                if (e == Z_STREAM_END) {
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-// Helper string_view functions for parsing Accept-Encoding header
-struct case_insensitive_cmp_sv {
-    bool operator()(std::string_view s1, std::string_view s2) const {
-        return std::equal(s1.begin(), s1.end(), s2.begin(), s2.end(),
-            [](char a, char b) { return ::tolower(a) == ::tolower(b); });
-    }
-};
-static inline std::string_view trim_left(std::string_view sv) {
-    while (!sv.empty() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(sv.front())))
-        sv.remove_prefix(1);
-    return sv;
-}
-static inline std::string_view trim_right(std::string_view sv) {
-    while (!sv.empty() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(sv.back())))
-        sv.remove_suffix(1);
-    return sv;
-}
-static inline std::string_view trim(std::string_view sv) {
-    return trim_left(trim_right(sv));
-}
-
-inline std::vector<std::string_view> split(std::string_view text, char separator) {
-    std::vector<std::string_view> tokens;
-    if (text == "") {
-        return tokens;
-    }
-
-    while (true) {
-        auto pos = text.find_first_of(separator);
-        if (pos != std::string_view::npos) {
-            tokens.emplace_back(text.data(), pos);
-            text.remove_prefix(pos + 1);
-        } else {
-            tokens.emplace_back(text);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    return tokens;
-}
-
-constexpr response_compressor::compression_type response_compressor::get_compression_type(std::string_view encoding) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::count); ++i) {
-        if (case_insensitive_cmp_sv{}(encoding, compression_names[i])) {
-            return static_cast<compression_type>(i);
-        }
-    }
-    return compression_type::unknown;
-}
-
-response_compressor::compression_type response_compressor::find_compression(std::string_view accept_encoding, size_t response_size) {
-    std::optional<float> ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::count)];
-    ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::none)] = std::numeric_limits<float>::min(); // enabled, but lowest priority
-    compression_type selected_ct = compression_type::none;
-
-    std::vector<std::string_view> entries = split(accept_encoding, ',');
-    for (auto& e : entries) {
-        std::vector<std::string_view> params = split(e, ';');
-        if (params.size() == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        compression_type ct = get_compression_type(trim(params[0]));
-        if (ct == compression_type::unknown) {
-            continue; // ignore unknown encoding types
-        }
-        if (ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(ct)].has_value() && ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(ct)] != 0.0f) {
-            continue; // already processed this encoding
-        }
-        if (response_size < _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(ct)]) {
-            continue; // below threshold treat as unknown
-        }
-        for (size_t i = 1; i < params.size(); ++i) { // find "q=" parameter
-            auto pos = params[i].find("q=");
-            if (pos == std::string_view::npos) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            std::string_view param = params[i].substr(pos + 2);
-            param = trim(param);
-            // parse quality value
-            float q_value = 1.0f;
-            auto [ptr, ec] = std::from_chars(param.data(), param.data() + param.size(), q_value);
-            if (ec != std::errc() || ptr != param.data() + param.size()) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (q_value < 0.0) {
-                q_value = 0.0;
-            } else if (q_value > 1.0) {
-                q_value = 1.0;
-            }
-            ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(ct)] = q_value;
-            break; // we parsed quality value
-        }
-        if (!ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(ct)].has_value()) {
-            ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(ct)] = 1.0f; // default quality value
-        }
-        // keep the highest encoding (in the order, unless 'any')
-        if (selected_ct == compression_type::any) {
-            if (ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(ct)] >= ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(selected_ct)]) {
-                selected_ct = ct;
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(ct)] > ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(selected_ct)]) {
-                selected_ct = ct;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if (selected_ct == compression_type::any) {
-        // select any not mentioned or highest quality
-        selected_ct = compression_type::none;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::compressions_count); ++i) {
-            if (!ct_q[i].has_value()) {
-                return static_cast<compression_type>(i);
-            }
-            if (ct_q[i] > ct_q[static_cast<size_t>(selected_ct)]) {
-                selected_ct = static_cast<compression_type>(i);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return selected_ct;
-}
-
-static future<chunked_content> compress(response_compressor::compression_type ct, const db::config& cfg, std::string str) {
-    chunked_content compressed;
-    auto write = [&compressed](temporary_buffer<char>&& buf) -> future<> {
-        compressed.push_back(std::move(buf));
-        return make_ready_future<>();
-    };
-    zlib_compressor compressor(ct != response_compressor::compression_type::deflate,
-        cfg.alternator_response_gzip_compression_level(), std::move(write));
-    co_await compressor.compress(str.data(), str.size(), true);
-    co_return compressed;
-}
-
-static sstring flatten(chunked_content&& cc) {
-    size_t total_size = 0;
-    for (const auto& chunk : cc) {
-        total_size += chunk.size();
-    }
-    sstring result = sstring{ sstring::initialized_later{}, total_size };
-    size_t offset = 0;
-    for (const auto& chunk : cc) {
-        std::copy(chunk.begin(), chunk.end(), result.begin() + offset);
-        offset += chunk.size();
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-future<std::unique_ptr<http::reply>> response_compressor::generate_reply(std::unique_ptr<http::reply> rep, sstring accept_encoding, const char* content_type, std::string&& response_body) {
-    response_compressor::compression_type ct = find_compression(accept_encoding, response_body.size());
-    if (ct != response_compressor::compression_type::none) {
-        rep->add_header("Content-Encoding", get_encoding_name(ct));
-        rep->set_content_type(content_type);
-        return compress(ct, cfg, std::move(response_body)).then([rep = std::move(rep)] (chunked_content compressed) mutable {
-            rep->_content = flatten(std::move(compressed));
-            return make_ready_future<std::unique_ptr<http::reply>>(std::move(rep));
-        });
-    } else {
-        // Note that despite the move, there is a copy here -
-        // as str is std::string and rep->_content is sstring.
-        rep->_content = std::move(response_body);
-        rep->set_content_type(content_type);
-    }
-    return make_ready_future<std::unique_ptr<http::reply>>(std::move(rep));
-}
-
-template<typename Compressor>
-class compressed_data_sink_impl : public data_sink_impl {
-    output_stream<char> _out;
-    Compressor _compressor;
-public:
-    template<typename... Args>
-    compressed_data_sink_impl(output_stream<char>&& out, Args&&... args)
-     : _out(std::move(out)), _compressor(std::forward<Args>(args)..., [this](temporary_buffer<char>&& buf) {
-        return _out.write(std::move(buf));
-    }) { }
-
-    future<> put(std::span<temporary_buffer<char>> data) override {
-        return data_sink_impl::fallback_put(data, [this] (temporary_buffer<char>&& buf) {
-            return do_put(std::move(buf));
-        });
-    }
-
-private:
-    future<> do_put(temporary_buffer<char> buf) {
-        co_return co_await _compressor.compress(buf.get(), buf.size());
-
-    }
-    future<> close() override {
-        return _compressor.close().then([this] {
-            return _out.close();
-        });
-    }
-};
-
-executor::body_writer compress(response_compressor::compression_type ct, const db::config& cfg, executor::body_writer&& bw) {
-    return [bw = std::move(bw), ct, level = cfg.alternator_response_gzip_compression_level()](output_stream<char>&& out) mutable -> future<> {
-        output_stream_options opts;
-        opts.trim_to_size = true;
-        std::unique_ptr<data_sink_impl> data_sink_impl;
-        switch (ct) {
-            case response_compressor::compression_type::gzip:
-                data_sink_impl = std::make_unique<compressed_data_sink_impl<zlib_compressor>>(std::move(out), true, level);
-                break;
-            case response_compressor::compression_type::deflate:
-                data_sink_impl = std::make_unique<compressed_data_sink_impl<zlib_compressor>>(std::move(out), false, level);
-                break;
-            case response_compressor::compression_type::none:
-            case response_compressor::compression_type::any:
-            case response_compressor::compression_type::unknown:
-                on_internal_error(slogger,"Compression not selected");
-            default:
-                on_internal_error(slogger, "Unsupported compression type for data sink");
-        }
-        return bw(output_stream<char>(data_sink(std::move(data_sink_impl)), compressed_buffer_size, opts));
-    };
-}
-
-future<std::unique_ptr<http::reply>> response_compressor::generate_reply(std::unique_ptr<http::reply> rep, sstring accept_encoding, const char* content_type, executor::body_writer&& body_writer) {
-    response_compressor::compression_type ct = find_compression(accept_encoding, std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
-    if (ct != response_compressor::compression_type::none) {
-        rep->add_header("Content-Encoding", get_encoding_name(ct));
-        rep->write_body(content_type, compress(ct, cfg, std::move(body_writer)));
-    } else {
-        rep->write_body(content_type, std::move(body_writer));
-    }
-    return make_ready_future<std::unique_ptr<http::reply>>(std::move(rep));
-}
-
-} // namespace alternator

alternator/http_compression.hh

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2025-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "alternator/executor.hh"
-#include <seastar/http/httpd.hh>
-#include "db/config.hh"
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-class response_compressor {
-public:
-    enum class compression_type {
-        gzip,
-        deflate,
-        compressions_count,
-        any = compressions_count,
-        none,
-        count,
-        unknown = count
-    };
-    static constexpr std::string_view compression_names[] = {
-        "gzip",
-        "deflate",
-        "*",
-        "identity"
-    };
-
-    static sstring get_encoding_name(compression_type ct) {
-        return sstring(compression_names[static_cast<size_t>(ct)]);
-    }
-    static constexpr compression_type get_compression_type(std::string_view encoding);
-
-    sstring get_accepted_encoding(const http::request& req) {
-        if (get_threshold() == 0) {
-            return "";
-        }
-        return req.get_header("Accept-Encoding");
-    }
-    compression_type find_compression(std::string_view accept_encoding, size_t response_size);
-
-    response_compressor(const db::config& cfg)
-        : cfg(cfg)
-        ,_gzip_level_observer(
-            cfg.alternator_response_gzip_compression_level.observe([this](int v) {
-                    update_threshold();
-                }))
-        ,_gzip_threshold_observer(
-            cfg.alternator_response_compression_threshold_in_bytes.observe([this](uint32_t v) {
-                    update_threshold();
-                }))
-    {
-        update_threshold();
-    }
-    response_compressor(const response_compressor& rhs) : response_compressor(rhs.cfg) {}
-
-private:
-    const db::config& cfg;
-    utils::observable<int>::observer _gzip_level_observer;
-    utils::observable<uint32_t>::observer _gzip_threshold_observer;
-    uint32_t _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::count)];
-
-    size_t get_threshold() { return _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::any)]; }
-    void update_threshold() {
-        _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::none)] = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-        _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::any)] = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-        uint32_t gzip = cfg.alternator_response_gzip_compression_level() <= 0 ? std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()
-            : cfg.alternator_response_compression_threshold_in_bytes();
-        _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::gzip)] = gzip;
-        _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::deflate)] = gzip;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::compressions_count); ++i) {
-            if (_threshold[i] < _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::any)]) {
-                _threshold[static_cast<size_t>(compression_type::any)] = _threshold[i];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-public:
-    future<std::unique_ptr<http::reply>> generate_reply(std::unique_ptr<http::reply> rep,
-         sstring accept_encoding, const char* content_type, std::string&& response_body);
-    future<std::unique_ptr<http::reply>> generate_reply(std::unique_ptr<http::reply> rep,
-         sstring accept_encoding, const char* content_type, executor::body_writer&& body_writer);
-};
-
-}

alternator/parsed_expression_cache.cc

@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2025-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#include "expressions.hh"
-#include "utils/log.hh"
-
-#include "utils/lru_string_map.hh"
-#include <variant>
-
-static logging::logger logger_("parsed-expression-cache");
-
-namespace alternator::parsed {
-
-struct expression_cache_impl {
-    stats& _stats;
-
-    using cached_expressions_types = std::variant<
-        update_expression,
-        condition_expression,
-        std::vector<path>
-    >;
-    sized_lru_string_map<cached_expressions_types> _cached_entries;
-    utils::observable<uint32_t>::observer _max_cache_entries_observer;
-
-    expression_cache_impl(expression_cache::config cfg, stats& stats);
-
-    // to define the specialized return type of `get_or_create()`
-    template <typename Func, typename... Args>
-    using ParseResult = std::invoke_result_t<Func, std::string_view, Args...>;
-
-    // Caching layer for parsed expressions
-    // The expression type is determined by the type of the parsing function passed as a parameter,
-    // and the return type is exactly the same as the return type of this parsing function.
-    // StatsType is used only to update appropriate statistics - currently it is aligned with the expression type,
-    // but it could be extended in the future if needed, e.g. split per operation.
-    template <stats::expression_types StatsType, typename Func, typename... Args>
-    ParseResult<Func, Args...> get_or_create(std::string_view query, Func&& parse_func, Args&&... other_args) {
-        if (_cached_entries.disabled()) {
-            return parse_func(query, std::forward<Args>(other_args)...);
-        }
-        if (!_cached_entries.sanity_check()) {
-            _stats.expression_cache.requests[StatsType].misses++;
-            return parse_func(query, std::forward<Args>(other_args)...);
-        }
-        auto value = _cached_entries.find(query);
-        if (value) {
-            logger_.trace("Cache hit for query: {}", query);
-            _stats.expression_cache.requests[StatsType].hits++;
-            try {
-                return std::get<ParseResult<Func, Args...>>(value->get());
-            } catch (const std::bad_variant_access&) {
-                // User can reach this code, by sending the same query string as a different expression type.
-                // In practice valid queries are different enough to not collide.
-                // Entries in cache are only valid queries.
-                // This request will fail at parsing below.
-                // If, by any chance this is a valid query, it will be updated below with the new value.
-                logger_.trace("Cache hit for '{}', but type mismatch.", query);
-                _stats.expression_cache.requests[StatsType].hits--;
-            }
-        } else {
-            logger_.trace("Cache miss for query: {}", query);
-        }
-        ParseResult<Func, Args...> expr = parse_func(query, std::forward<Args>(other_args)...);
-        // Invalid query will throw here ^
-
-        _stats.expression_cache.requests[StatsType].misses++;
-        if (value) [[unlikely]] {
-            value->get() = cached_expressions_types{expr};
-        } else {
-            _cached_entries.insert(query, cached_expressions_types{expr});
-        }
-        return expr;
-    }
-};
-
-expression_cache_impl::expression_cache_impl(expression_cache::config cfg, stats& stats) : 
-    _stats(stats), _cached_entries(logger_, _stats.expression_cache.evictions),
-    _max_cache_entries_observer(cfg.max_cache_entries.observe([this] (uint32_t max_value) {
-        _cached_entries.set_max_size(max_value);
-    })) {
-    _cached_entries.set_max_size(cfg.max_cache_entries());
-}
-
-expression_cache::expression_cache(expression_cache::config cfg, stats& stats) : 
-    _impl(std::make_unique<expression_cache_impl>(std::move(cfg), stats)) {
-}
-expression_cache::~expression_cache() = default;
-future<> expression_cache::stop() {
-    return _impl->_cached_entries.stop();
-}
-
-update_expression expression_cache::parse_update_expression(std::string_view query) {
-    return _impl->get_or_create<stats::expression_types::UPDATE_EXPRESSION>(query, alternator::parse_update_expression);
-}
-
-std::vector<path> expression_cache::parse_projection_expression(std::string_view query) {
-    return _impl->get_or_create<stats::expression_types::PROJECTION_EXPRESSION>(query, alternator::parse_projection_expression);
-}
-
-condition_expression expression_cache::parse_condition_expression(std::string_view query, const char* caller) {
-    return _impl->get_or_create<stats::expression_types::CONDITION_EXPRESSION>(query, alternator::parse_condition_expression, caller);
-}
-
-} // namespace alternator::parsed

alternator/rjson.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include "rjson.hh"
+#include "error.hh"
+#include <seastar/core/print.hh>
+#include <seastar/core/thread.hh>
+
+namespace rjson {
+
+static allocator the_allocator;
+
+/*
+ * This wrapper class adds nested level checks to rapidjson's handlers.
+ * Each rapidjson handler implements functions for accepting JSON values,
+ * which includes strings, numbers, objects, arrays, etc.
+ * Parsing objects and arrays needs to be performed carefully with regard
+ * to stack overflow - each object/array layer adds another stack frame
+ * to parsing, printing and destroying the parent JSON document.
+ * To prevent stack overflow, a rapidjson handler can be wrapped with
+ * guarded_json_handler, which accepts an additional max_nested_level parameter.
+ * After trying to exceed the max nested level, a proper rjson::error will be thrown.
+ */
+template<typename Handler, bool EnableYield>
+struct guarded_yieldable_json_handler : public Handler {
+    size_t _nested_level = 0;
+    size_t _max_nested_level;
+public:
+    using handler_base = Handler;
+
+    explicit guarded_yieldable_json_handler(size_t max_nested_level) : _max_nested_level(max_nested_level) {}
+    guarded_yieldable_json_handler(string_buffer& buf, size_t max_nested_level)
+            : handler_base(buf), _max_nested_level(max_nested_level) {}
+
+    void Parse(const char* str, size_t length) {
+        rapidjson::MemoryStream ms(static_cast<const char*>(str), length * sizeof(typename encoding::Ch));
+        rapidjson::EncodedInputStream<encoding, rapidjson::MemoryStream> is(ms);
+        rapidjson::GenericReader<encoding, encoding, allocator> reader(&the_allocator);
+        reader.Parse(is, *this);
+        if (reader.HasParseError()) {
+            throw rjson::error(format("Parsing JSON failed: {}", rapidjson::GetParseError_En(reader.GetParseErrorCode())));
+        }
+        //NOTICE: The handler has parsed the string, but in case of rapidjson::GenericDocument
+        // the data now resides in an internal stack_ variable, which is private instead of
+        // protected... which means we cannot simply access its data. Fortunately, another
+        // function for populating documents from SAX events can be abused to extract the data
+        // from the stack via gadget-oriented programming - we use an empty event generator
+        // which does nothing, and use it to call Populate(), which assumes that the generator
+        // will fill the stack with something. It won't, but our stack is already filled with
+        // data we want to steal, so once Populate() ends, our document will be properly parsed.
+        // A proper solution could be programmed once rapidjson declares this stack_ variable
+        // as protected instead of private, so that this class can access it.
+        auto dummy_generator = [](handler_base&){return true;};
+        handler_base::Populate(dummy_generator);
+    }
+
+    bool StartObject() {
+        ++_nested_level;
+        check_nested_level();
+        maybe_yield();
+        return handler_base::StartObject();
+    }
+
+    bool EndObject(rapidjson::SizeType elements_count = 0) {
+        --_nested_level;
+        return handler_base::EndObject(elements_count);
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() {
+        ++_nested_level;
+        check_nested_level();
+        maybe_yield();
+        return handler_base::StartArray();
+    }
+
+    bool EndArray(rapidjson::SizeType elements_count = 0) {
+        --_nested_level;
+        return handler_base::EndArray(elements_count);
+    }
+
+    bool Null()                 { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Null(); }
+    bool Bool(bool b)           { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Bool(b); }
+    bool Int(int i)             { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Int(i); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u)       { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Uint(u); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i64)     { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Int64(i64); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u64)   { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Uint64(u64); }
+    bool Double(double d)       { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Double(d); }
+    bool String(const value::Ch* str, size_t length, bool copy = false) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::String(str, length, copy); }
+    bool Key(const value::Ch* str, size_t length, bool copy = false) { maybe_yield(); return handler_base::Key(str, length, copy); }
+
+
+protected:
+    static void maybe_yield() {
+        if constexpr (EnableYield) {
+            thread::maybe_yield();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void check_nested_level() const {
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(_nested_level > _max_nested_level)) {
+            throw rjson::error(format("Max nested level reached: {}", _max_nested_level));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+std::string print(const rjson::value& value) {
+    string_buffer buffer;
+    guarded_yieldable_json_handler<writer, false> writer(buffer, 78);
+    value.Accept(writer);
+    return std::string(buffer.GetString());
+}
+
+rjson::value copy(const rjson::value& value) {
+    return rjson::value(value, the_allocator);
+}
+
+rjson::value parse(std::string_view str) {
+    guarded_yieldable_json_handler<document, false> d(78);
+    d.Parse(str.data(), str.size());
+    if (d.HasParseError()) {
+        throw rjson::error(format("Parsing JSON failed: {}", GetParseError_En(d.GetParseError())));
+    }
+    rjson::value& v = d;
+    return std::move(v);
+}
+
+rjson::value parse_yieldable(std::string_view str) {
+    guarded_yieldable_json_handler<document, true> d(78);
+    d.Parse(str.data(), str.size());
+    if (d.HasParseError()) {
+        throw rjson::error(format("Parsing JSON failed: {}", GetParseError_En(d.GetParseError())));
+    }
+    rjson::value& v = d;
+    return std::move(v);
+}
+
+rjson::value& get(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
+    // Although FindMember() has a variant taking a StringRef, it ignores the
+    // given length (see https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/issues/1649).
+    // Luckily, the variant taking a GenericValue doesn't share this bug,
+    // and we can create a string GenericValue without copying the string.
+    auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
+    if (member_it != value.MemberEnd())
+        return member_it->value;
+    else {
+        throw rjson::error(format("JSON parameter {} not found", name));
+    }
+}
+
+const rjson::value& get(const rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
+    auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
+    if (member_it != value.MemberEnd())
+        return member_it->value;
+    else {
+        throw rjson::error(format("JSON parameter {} not found", name));
+    }
+}
+
+rjson::value from_string(const std::string& str) {
+    return rjson::value(str.c_str(), str.size(), the_allocator);
+}
+
+rjson::value from_string(const sstring& str) {
+    return rjson::value(str.c_str(), str.size(), the_allocator);
+}
+
+rjson::value from_string(const char* str, size_t size) {
+    return rjson::value(str, size, the_allocator);
+}
+
+rjson::value from_string(std::string_view view) {
+    return rjson::value(view.data(), view.size(), the_allocator);
+}
+
+const rjson::value* find(const rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
+    // Although FindMember() has a variant taking a StringRef, it ignores the
+    // given length (see https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/issues/1649).
+    // Luckily, the variant taking a GenericValue doesn't share this bug,
+    // and we can create a string GenericValue without copying the string.
+    auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
+    return member_it != value.MemberEnd() ? &member_it->value : nullptr;
+}
+
+rjson::value* find(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
+    auto member_it = value.FindMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
+    return member_it != value.MemberEnd() ? &member_it->value : nullptr;
+}
+
+bool remove_member(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name) {
+    // Although RemoveMember() has a variant taking a StringRef, it ignores
+    // given length (see https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson/issues/1649).
+    // Luckily, the variant taking a GenericValue doesn't share this bug,
+    // and we can create a string GenericValue without copying the string.
+    return value.RemoveMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size()));
+}
+
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, const std::string& name, rjson::value&& member) {
+    base.AddMember(rjson::value(name.c_str(), name.size(), the_allocator), std::move(member), the_allocator);
+}
+
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, std::string_view name, rjson::value&& member) {
+    base.AddMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size(), the_allocator), std::move(member), the_allocator);
+}
+
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, const std::string& name, rjson::string_ref_type member) {
+    base.AddMember(rjson::value(name.c_str(), name.size(), the_allocator), rjson::value(member), the_allocator);
+}
+
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, std::string_view name, rjson::string_ref_type member) {
+    base.AddMember(rjson::value(name.data(), name.size(), the_allocator), rjson::value(member), the_allocator);
+}
+
+void set(rjson::value& base, rjson::string_ref_type name, rjson::value&& member) {
+    base.AddMember(name, std::move(member), the_allocator);
+}
+
+void set(rjson::value& base, rjson::string_ref_type name, rjson::string_ref_type member) {
+    base.AddMember(name, rjson::value(member), the_allocator);
+}
+
+void push_back(rjson::value& base_array, rjson::value&& item) {
+    base_array.PushBack(std::move(item), the_allocator);
+
+}
+
+bool single_value_comp::operator()(const rjson::value& r1, const rjson::value& r2) const {
+   auto r1_type = r1.GetType();
+   auto r2_type = r2.GetType();
+
+   // null is the smallest type and compares with every other type, nothing is lesser than null
+   if (r1_type == rjson::type::kNullType || r2_type == rjson::type::kNullType) {
+       return r1_type < r2_type;
+   }
+   // only null, true, and false are comparable with each other, other types are not compatible
+   if (r1_type != r2_type) {
+       if (r1_type > rjson::type::kTrueType || r2_type > rjson::type::kTrueType) {
+           throw rjson::error(format("Types are not comparable: {} {}", r1, r2));
+       }
+   }
+
+   switch (r1_type) {
+   case rjson::type::kNullType:
+       // fall-through
+   case rjson::type::kFalseType:
+       // fall-through
+   case rjson::type::kTrueType:
+       return r1_type < r2_type;
+   case rjson::type::kObjectType:
+       throw rjson::error("Object type comparison is not supported");
+   case rjson::type::kArrayType:
+       throw rjson::error("Array type comparison is not supported");
+   case rjson::type::kStringType: {
+       const size_t r1_len = r1.GetStringLength();
+       const size_t r2_len = r2.GetStringLength();
+       size_t len = std::min(r1_len, r2_len);
+       int result = std::strncmp(r1.GetString(), r2.GetString(), len);
+       return result < 0 || (result == 0 && r1_len < r2_len);
+   }
+   case rjson::type::kNumberType: {
+       if (r1.IsInt() && r2.IsInt()) {
+           return r1.GetInt() < r2.GetInt();
+       } else if (r1.IsUint() && r2.IsUint()) {
+           return r1.GetUint() < r2.GetUint();
+       } else if (r1.IsInt64() && r2.IsInt64()) {
+           return r1.GetInt64() < r2.GetInt64();
+       } else if (r1.IsUint64() && r2.IsUint64()) {
+           return r1.GetUint64() < r2.GetUint64();
+       } else {
+           // it's safe to call GetDouble() on any number type
+           return r1.GetDouble() < r2.GetDouble();
+       }
+   }
+   default:
+       return false;
+   }
+}
+
+} // end namespace rjson
+
+std::ostream& std::operator<<(std::ostream& os, const rjson::value& v) {
+    return os << rjson::print(v);
+}

alternator/rjson.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * rjson is a wrapper over rapidjson library, providing fast JSON parsing and generation.
+ *
+ * rapidjson has strict copy elision policies, which, among other things, involves
+ * using provided char arrays without copying them and allows copying objects only explicitly.
+ * As such, one should be careful when passing strings with limited liveness
+ * (e.g. data underneath local std::strings) to rjson functions, because created JSON objects
+ * may end up relying on dangling char pointers. All rjson functions that create JSONs from strings
+ * by rjson have both APIs for string_ref_type (more optimal, used when the string is known to live
+ * at least as long as the object, e.g. a static char array) and for std::strings. The more optimal
+ * variants should be used *only* if the liveness of the string is guaranteed, otherwise it will
+ * result in undefined behaviour.
+ * Also, bear in mind that methods exposed by rjson::value are generic, but some of them
+ * work fine only for specific types. In case the type does not match, an rjson::error will be thrown.
+ * Examples of such mismatched usages is calling MemberCount() on a JSON value not of object type
+ * or calling Size() on a non-array value.
+ */
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace rjson {
+class error : public std::exception {
+    std::string _msg;
+public:
+    error() = default;
+    error(const std::string& msg) : _msg(msg) {}
+
+    virtual const char* what() const noexcept override { return _msg.c_str(); }
+};
+}
+
+// rapidjson configuration macros
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING 1
+// Default rjson policy is to use assert() - which is dangerous for two reasons:
+// 1. assert() can be turned off with -DNDEBUG
+// 2. assert() crashes a program
+// Fortunately, the default policy can be overridden, and so rapidjson errors will
+// throw an rjson::error exception instead.
+#define RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) do { if (!(x)) throw rjson::error(std::string("JSON error: condition not met: ") + #x); } while (0)
+
+#include <rapidjson/document.h>
+#include <rapidjson/writer.h>
+#include <rapidjson/stringbuffer.h>
+#include <rapidjson/error/en.h>
+#include <seastar/core/sstring.hh>
+#include "seastarx.hh"
+
+namespace rjson {
+
+using allocator = rapidjson::CrtAllocator;
+using encoding = rapidjson::UTF8<>;
+using document = rapidjson::GenericDocument<encoding, allocator>;
+using value = rapidjson::GenericValue<encoding, allocator>;
+using string_ref_type = value::StringRefType;
+using string_buffer = rapidjson::GenericStringBuffer<encoding>;
+using writer = rapidjson::Writer<string_buffer, encoding>;
+using type = rapidjson::Type;
+
+// Returns an object representing JSON's null
+inline rjson::value null_value() {
+    return rjson::value(rapidjson::kNullType);
+}
+
+// Returns an empty JSON object - {}
+inline rjson::value empty_object() {
+    return rjson::value(rapidjson::kObjectType);
+}
+
+// Returns an empty JSON array - []
+inline rjson::value empty_array() {
+    return rjson::value(rapidjson::kArrayType);
+}
+
+// Returns an empty JSON string - ""
+inline rjson::value empty_string() {
+    return rjson::value(rapidjson::kStringType);
+}
+
+// Convert the JSON value to a string with JSON syntax, the opposite of parse().
+// The representation is dense - without any redundant indentation.
+std::string print(const rjson::value& value);
+
+// Returns a string_view to the string held in a JSON value (which is
+// assumed to hold a string, i.e., v.IsString() == true). This is a view
+// to the existing data - no copying is done.
+inline std::string_view to_string_view(const rjson::value& v) {
+    return std::string_view(v.GetString(), v.GetStringLength());
+}
+
+// Copies given JSON value - involves allocation
+rjson::value copy(const rjson::value& value);
+
+// Parses a JSON value from given string or raw character array.
+// The string/char array liveness does not need to be persisted,
+// as parse() will allocate member names and values.
+// Throws rjson::error if parsing failed.
+rjson::value parse(std::string_view str);
+// Needs to be run in thread context
+rjson::value parse_yieldable(std::string_view str);
+
+// Creates a JSON value (of JSON string type) out of internal string representations.
+// The string value is copied, so str's liveness does not need to be persisted.
+rjson::value from_string(const std::string& str);
+rjson::value from_string(const sstring& str);
+rjson::value from_string(const char* str, size_t size);
+rjson::value from_string(std::string_view view);
+
+// Returns a pointer to JSON member if it exists, nullptr otherwise
+rjson::value* find(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name);
+const rjson::value* find(const rjson::value& value, std::string_view name);
+
+// Returns a reference to JSON member if it exists, throws otherwise
+rjson::value& get(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name);
+const rjson::value& get(const rjson::value& value, std::string_view name);
+
+// Sets a member in given JSON object by moving the member - allocates the name.
+// Throws if base is not a JSON object.
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, const std::string& name, rjson::value&& member);
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, std::string_view name, rjson::value&& member);
+
+// Sets a string member in given JSON object by assigning its reference - allocates the name.
+// NOTICE: member string liveness must be ensured to be at least as long as base's.
+// Throws if base is not a JSON object.
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, const std::string& name, rjson::string_ref_type member);
+void set_with_string_name(rjson::value& base, std::string_view name, rjson::string_ref_type member);
+
+// Sets a member in given JSON object by moving the member.
+// NOTICE: name liveness must be ensured to be at least as long as base's.
+// Throws if base is not a JSON object.
+void set(rjson::value& base, rjson::string_ref_type name, rjson::value&& member);
+
+// Sets a string member in given JSON object by assigning its reference.
+// NOTICE: name liveness must be ensured to be at least as long as base's.
+// NOTICE: member liveness must be ensured to be at least as long as base's.
+// Throws if base is not a JSON object.
+void set(rjson::value& base, rjson::string_ref_type name, rjson::string_ref_type member);
+
+// Adds a value to a JSON list by moving the item to its end.
+// Throws if base_array is not a JSON array.
+void push_back(rjson::value& base_array, rjson::value&& item);
+
+// Remove a member from a JSON object. Throws if value isn't an object.
+bool remove_member(rjson::value& value, std::string_view name);
+
+struct single_value_comp {
+    bool operator()(const rjson::value& r1, const rjson::value& r2) const;
+};
+
+} // end namespace rjson
+
+namespace std {
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const rjson::value& v);
+}

alternator/rmw_operation.hh

@@ -1,33 +1,39 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2020-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2020 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include "cdc/cdc_options.hh"
-#include "cdc/log.hh"
-#include "seastarx.hh"
-#include "service/paxos/cas_request.hh"
-#include "service/cas_shard.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-#include "consumed_capacity.hh"
+#include <seastarx.hh>
+#include <service/storage_proxy.hh>
+#include <service/storage_proxy.hh>
+#include "rjson.hh"
 #include "executor.hh"
-#include "tracing/trace_state.hh"
-#include "keys/keys.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
-class consumed_capacity;
-
 // An rmw_operation encapsulates the common logic of all the item update
 // operations which may involve a read of the item before the write
 // (so-called Read-Modify-Write operations). These operations include PutItem,
 // UpdateItem and DeleteItem: All of these may be conditional operations (the
-// "Expected" parameter) which require a read before the write, and UpdateItem
+// "Expected" parameter) which requir a read before the write, and UpdateItem
 // may also have an update expression which refers to the item's old value.
 //
 // The code below supports running the read and the write together as one
@@ -58,7 +64,7 @@ public:
     static write_isolation get_write_isolation_for_schema(schema_ptr schema);
 
     static write_isolation default_write_isolation;
-
+public:
     static void set_default_write_isolation(std::string_view mode);
 
 protected:
@@ -71,17 +77,13 @@ protected:
     partition_key _pk = partition_key::make_empty();
     clustering_key _ck = clustering_key::make_empty();
     write_isolation _write_isolation;
-    mutable wcu_consumed_capacity_counter _consumed_capacity;
+
     // All RMW operations can have a ReturnValues parameter from the following
     // choices. But note that only UpdateItem actually supports all of them:
     enum class returnvalues {
         NONE, ALL_OLD, UPDATED_OLD, ALL_NEW, UPDATED_NEW
     } _returnvalues;
-    enum class returnvalues_on_condition_check_failure {
-        NONE, ALL_OLD
-    } _returnvalues_on_condition_check_failure;
     static returnvalues parse_returnvalues(const rjson::value& request);
-    static returnvalues_on_condition_check_failure parse_returnvalues_on_condition_check_failure(const rjson::value& request);
     // When _returnvalues != NONE, apply() should store here, in JSON form,
     // the values which are to be returned in the "Attributes" field.
     // The default null JSON means do not return an Attributes field at all.
@@ -89,8 +91,6 @@ protected:
     // it (see explanation below), but note that because apply() may be
     // called more than once, if apply() will sometimes set this field it
     // must set it (even if just to the default empty value) every time.
-    // Additionally when _returnvalues_on_condition_check_failure is ALL_OLD
-    // then condition check failure will also result in storing values here.
     mutable rjson::value _return_attributes;
 public:
     // The constructor of a rmw_operation subclass should parse the request
@@ -109,27 +109,20 @@ public:
     // violating this). We mark apply() "const" to let the compiler validate
     // this for us. The output-only field _return_attributes is marked
     // "mutable" above so that apply() can still write to it.
-    virtual std::optional<mutation> apply(std::unique_ptr<rjson::value> previous_item, api::timestamp_type ts, cdc::per_request_options& cdc_opts) const = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<mutation> apply(std::unique_ptr<rjson::value> previous_item, api::timestamp_type ts) const = 0;
     // Convert the above apply() into the signature needed by cas_request:
-    virtual std::optional<mutation> apply(foreign_ptr<lw_shared_ptr<query::result>> qr, const query::partition_slice& slice, api::timestamp_type ts, cdc::per_request_options& cdc_opts) override;
+    virtual std::optional<mutation> apply(foreign_ptr<lw_shared_ptr<query::result>> qr, const query::partition_slice& slice, api::timestamp_type ts) override;
     virtual ~rmw_operation() = default;
-    const wcu_consumed_capacity_counter& consumed_capacity() const noexcept { return _consumed_capacity; }
     schema_ptr schema() const { return _schema; }
     const rjson::value& request() const { return _request; }
     rjson::value&& move_request() && { return std::move(_request); }
     future<executor::request_return_type> execute(service::storage_proxy& proxy,
-            std::optional<service::cas_shard> cas_shard,
             service::client_state& client_state,
             tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state,
             service_permit permit,
             bool needs_read_before_write,
-            stats& global_stats,
-            stats& per_table_stats,
-            uint64_t& wcu_total);
-    std::optional<service::cas_shard> shard_for_execute(bool needs_read_before_write);
-
-private:
-    inline bool should_fill_preimage() const { return _schema->cdc_options().enabled(); }
+            stats& stats);
+    std::optional<shard_id> shard_for_execute(bool needs_read_before_write);
 };
 
 } // namespace alternator

alternator/serialization.cc

@@ -1,28 +1,38 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-#include "utils/base64.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-#include "utils/log.hh"
+#include "base64.hh"
+#include "log.hh"
 #include "serialization.hh"
 #include "error.hh"
-#include "types/concrete_types.hh"
-#include "types/json_utils.hh"
-#include "mutation/position_in_partition.hh"
+#include "rapidjson/writer.h"
+#include "concrete_types.hh"
+#include "cql3/type_json.hh"
 
 static logging::logger slogger("alternator-serialization");
 
 namespace alternator {
 
-bool is_alternator_keyspace(const sstring& ks_name);
-
-type_info type_info_from_string(std::string_view type) {
-    static thread_local const std::unordered_map<std::string_view, type_info> type_infos = {
+type_info type_info_from_string(std::string type) {
+    static thread_local const std::unordered_map<std::string, type_info> type_infos = {
         {"S", {alternator_type::S, utf8_type}},
         {"B", {alternator_type::B, bytes_type}},
         {"BOOL", {alternator_type::BOOL, boolean_type}},
@@ -49,149 +59,38 @@ type_representation represent_type(alternator_type atype) {
     return it->second;
 }
 
-// Get the magnitude and precision of a big_decimal - as these concepts are
-// defined by DynamoDB - to allow us to enforce limits on those as explained
-// in ssue #6794. The "magnitude" of 9e123 is 123 and of -9e-123 is -123,
-// the "precision" of 12.34e56 is the number of significant digits - 4.
-//
-// Unfortunately it turned out to be quite difficult to take a big_decimal and
-// calculate its magnitude and precision from its scale() and unscaled_value().
-// So in the following ugly implementation we calculate them from the string
-// representation instead. We assume the number was already parsed
-// successfully to a big_decimal to it follows its syntax rules.
-//
-// FIXME: rewrite this function to take a big_decimal, not a string.
-// Maybe a snippet like this can help:
-// boost::multiprecision::cpp_int digits = boost::multiprecision::log10(num.unscaled_value().convert_to<boost::multiprecision::mpf_float_50>()).convert_to<boost::multiprecision::cpp_int>() + 1;
-
-
-internal::magnitude_and_precision internal::get_magnitude_and_precision(std::string_view s) {
-    size_t e_or_end = s.find_first_of("eE");
-    std::string_view base = s.substr(0, e_or_end);
-    if (s[0]=='-' || s[0]=='+') {
-        base = base.substr(1);
-    }
-    int magnitude = 0;
-    int precision = 0;
-    size_t dot_or_end = base.find_first_of(".");
-    size_t nonzero = base.find_first_not_of("0");
-    if (dot_or_end != std::string_view::npos) {
-        if (nonzero == dot_or_end) {
-            // 0.000031 => magnitude = -5 (like 3.1e-5), precision = 2.
-            std::string_view fraction = base.substr(dot_or_end + 1);
-            size_t nonzero2 = fraction.find_first_not_of("0");
-            if (nonzero2 != std::string_view::npos) {
-                magnitude = -nonzero2 - 1;
-                precision = fraction.size() - nonzero2;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // 000123.45678 => magnitude = 2, precision = 8.
-            magnitude = dot_or_end - nonzero - 1;
-            precision = base.size() - nonzero - 1;
-        }
-        // trailing zeros don't count to precision, e.g., precision
-        // of 1000.0, 1.0 or 1.0000 are just 1.
-        size_t last_significant = base.find_last_not_of(".0");
-        if (last_significant == std::string_view::npos) {
-            precision = 0;
-        } else if (last_significant < dot_or_end) {
-            // e.g., 1000.00 reduce 5 = 7 - (0+1) - 1 from precision
-            precision -= base.size() - last_significant - 2;
-        } else {
-            // e.g., 1235.60 reduce 5 = 7 - (5+1) from precision
-            precision -= base.size() - last_significant - 1;
-        }
-    } else if (nonzero == std::string_view::npos) {
-        // all-zero integer 000000
-        magnitude = 0;
-        precision = 0;
-    } else {
-        magnitude = base.size() - 1 - nonzero;
-        precision = base.size() - nonzero;
-        // trailing zeros don't count to precision, e.g., precision
-        // of 1000 is just 1.
-        size_t last_significant = base.find_last_not_of("0");
-        if (last_significant == std::string_view::npos) {
-            precision = 0;
-        } else {
-            // e.g., 1000 reduce 3 = 4 - (0+1)
-            precision -= base.size() - last_significant - 1;
-        }
-    }
-    if (precision && e_or_end != std::string_view::npos) {
-        std::string_view exponent = s.substr(e_or_end + 1);
-        if (exponent.size() > 4) {
-            // don't even bother atoi(), exponent is too large
-            magnitude = exponent[0]=='-' ? -9999 : 9999;
-        } else {
-            try {
-                magnitude += boost::lexical_cast<int32_t>(exponent);
-            } catch (...) {
-                magnitude = 9999;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return magnitude_and_precision {magnitude, precision};
-}
-
-// Parse a number read from user input, validating that it has a valid
-// numeric format and also in the allowed magnitude and precision ranges
-// (see issue #6794). Throws an api_error::validation if the validation
-// failed.
-static big_decimal parse_and_validate_number(std::string_view s) {
-    try {
-        big_decimal ret(s);
-        auto [magnitude, precision] = internal::get_magnitude_and_precision(s);
-        if (magnitude > 125) {
-            throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Number overflow: {}. Attempting to store a number with magnitude larger than supported range.", s));
-        }
-        if (magnitude < -130) {
-            throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Number underflow: {}. Attempting to store a number with magnitude lower than supported range.", s));
-        }
-        if (precision > 38) {
-            throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Number too precise: {}. Attempting to store a number with more significant digits than supported.", s));
-        }
-        return ret;
-    } catch (const marshal_exception& e) {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("The parameter cannot be converted to a numeric value: {}", s));
-    }
-
-}
-
 struct from_json_visitor {
     const rjson::value& v;
     bytes_ostream& bo;
 
     void operator()(const reversed_type_impl& t) const { visit(*t.underlying_type(), from_json_visitor{v, bo}); };
     void operator()(const string_type_impl& t) {
-        bo.write(t.from_string(rjson::to_string_view(v)));
+        bo.write(t.from_string(sstring_view(v.GetString(), v.GetStringLength())));
     }
     void operator()(const bytes_type_impl& t) const {
-        // FIXME: it's difficult at this point to get information if value was provided
-        // in request or comes from the storage, for now we assume it's user's fault.
-        bo.write(*unwrap_bytes(v, true));
+        bo.write(base64_decode(v));
     }
     void operator()(const boolean_type_impl& t) const {
         bo.write(boolean_type->decompose(v.GetBool()));
     }
     void operator()(const decimal_type_impl& t) const {
-        bo.write(decimal_type->decompose(parse_and_validate_number(rjson::to_string_view(v))));
+        bo.write(t.from_string(sstring_view(v.GetString(), v.GetStringLength())));
     }
     // default
     void operator()(const abstract_type& t) const {
-        bo.write(from_json_object(t, v));
+        bo.write(from_json_object(t, Json::Value(rjson::print(v)), cql_serialization_format::internal()));
     }
 };
 
 bytes serialize_item(const rjson::value& item) {
     if (item.IsNull() || item.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        throw api_error::validation(format("An item can contain only one attribute definition: {}", item));
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("An item can contain only one attribute definition: {}", item));
     }
     auto it = item.MemberBegin();
-    type_info type_info = type_info_from_string(rjson::to_string_view(it->name)); // JSON keys are guaranteed to be strings
+    type_info type_info = type_info_from_string(it->name.GetString()); // JSON keys are guaranteed to be strings
 
     if (type_info.atype == alternator_type::NOT_SUPPORTED_YET) {
-        slogger.trace("Non-optimal serialization of type {}", it->name);
+        slogger.trace("Non-optimal serialization of type {}", it->name.GetString());
         return bytes{int8_t(type_info.atype)} + to_bytes(rjson::print(item));
     }
 
@@ -211,25 +110,25 @@ struct to_json_visitor {
     void operator()(const decimal_type_impl& t) const {
         auto s = to_json_string(*decimal_type, bytes(bv));
         //FIXME(sarna): unnecessary copy
-        rjson::add_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::from_string(s));
+        rjson::set_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::from_string(s));
     }
     void operator()(const string_type_impl& t) {
-        rjson::add_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::from_string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bv.data()), bv.size()));
+        rjson::set_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::from_string(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(bv.data()), bv.size()));
     }
     void operator()(const bytes_type_impl& t) const {
         std::string b64 = base64_encode(bv);
-        rjson::add_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::from_string(b64));
+        rjson::set_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::from_string(b64));
     }
     // default
     void operator()(const abstract_type& t) const {
-        rjson::add_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::parse(to_json_string(t, bytes(bv))));
+        rjson::set_with_string_name(deserialized, type_ident, rjson::parse(to_json_string(t, bytes(bv))));
     }
 };
 
 rjson::value deserialize_item(bytes_view bv) {
     rjson::value deserialized(rapidjson::kObjectType);
     if (bv.empty()) {
-        throw api_error::validation("Serialized value empty");
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", "Serialized value empty");
     }
 
     alternator_type atype = alternator_type(bv[0]);
@@ -245,27 +144,6 @@ rjson::value deserialize_item(bytes_view bv) {
     return deserialized;
 }
 
-// This function takes a bytes_view created earlier by serialize_item(), and
-// if has the type "expected_type", the function returns the value as a
-// raw Scylla type. If the type doesn't match, returns an unset optional.
-// This function only supports the key types S (string), B (bytes) and N
-// (number) - serialize_item() serializes those types as a single-byte type
-// followed by the serialized raw Scylla type, so all this function needs to
-// do is to remove the first byte. This makes this function much more
-// efficient than deserialize_item() above because it avoids transformation
-// to/from JSON.
-std::optional<bytes> serialized_value_if_type(bytes_view bv, alternator_type expected_type) {
-    if (bv.empty() || alternator_type(bv[0]) != expected_type) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    // Currently, serialize_item() for types in alternator_type (notably S, B
-    // and N) are nothing more than Scylla's raw format for these types
-    // preceded by a type byte. So we just need to skip that byte and we are
-    // left by exactly what we need to return.
-    bv.remove_prefix(1);
-    return bytes(bv);
-}
-
 std::string type_to_string(data_type type) {
     static thread_local std::unordered_map<data_type, std::string> types = {
         {utf8_type, "S"},
@@ -282,71 +160,36 @@ std::string type_to_string(data_type type) {
     return it->second;
 }
 
-std::optional<bytes> try_get_key_column_value(const rjson::value& item, const column_definition& column) {
+bytes get_key_column_value(const rjson::value& item, const column_definition& column) {
     std::string column_name = column.name_as_text();
     const rjson::value* key_typed_value = rjson::find(item, column_name);
     if (!key_typed_value) {
-        return std::nullopt;
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("Key column {} not found", column_name));
     }
     return get_key_from_typed_value(*key_typed_value, column);
 }
 
-bytes get_key_column_value(const rjson::value& item, const column_definition& column) {
-    auto value = try_get_key_column_value(item, column);
-    if (!value) {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Key column {} not found", column.name_as_text()));
-    }
-    return std::move(*value);
-}
-
-// Parses the JSON encoding for a key value, which is a map with a single
-// entry whose key is the type and the value is the encoded value.
-// If this type does not match the desired "type_str", an api_error::validation
-// error is thrown (the "name" parameter is the name of the column which will
-// mentioned in the exception message).
-// If the type does match, a reference to the encoded value is returned.
-static const rjson::value& get_typed_value(const rjson::value& key_typed_value, std::string_view type_str, std::string_view name, std::string_view value_name) {
-    if (!key_typed_value.IsObject() || key_typed_value.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        throw api_error::validation(
-                fmt::format("Malformed value object for {} {}: {}",
-                        value_name, name, key_typed_value));
-    }
-
-    auto it = key_typed_value.MemberBegin();
-    if (rjson::to_string_view(it->name) != type_str) {
-        throw api_error::validation(
-                fmt::format("Type mismatch: expected type {} for {} {}, got type {}",
-                        type_str, value_name, name, it->name));
-    }
-    // We assume this function is called just for key types (S, B, N), and
-    // all of those always have a string value in the JSON.
-    if (!it->value.IsString()) {
-        throw api_error::validation(
-            fmt::format("Malformed value object for {} {}: {}",
-                    value_name, name, key_typed_value));
-
-    }
-    return it->value;
-}
-
 // Parses the JSON encoding for a key value, which is a map with a single
 // entry, whose key is the type (expected to match the key column's type)
 // and the value is the encoded value.
 bytes get_key_from_typed_value(const rjson::value& key_typed_value, const column_definition& column) {
-    auto& value = get_typed_value(key_typed_value, type_to_string(column.type), column.name_as_text(), "key column");
-    std::string_view value_view = rjson::to_string_view(value);
-    if (value_view.empty()) {
-        throw api_error::validation(
-                format("The AttributeValue for a key attribute cannot contain an empty string value. Key: {}", column.name_as_text()));
+    if (!key_typed_value.IsObject() || key_typed_value.MemberCount() != 1 ||
+            !key_typed_value.MemberBegin()->value.IsString()) {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
+                format("Malformed value object for key column {}: {}",
+                        column.name_as_text(), key_typed_value));
+    }
+
+    auto it = key_typed_value.MemberBegin();
+    if (it->name != type_to_string(column.type)) {
+        throw api_error("ValidationException",
+                format("Type mismatch: expected type {} for key column {}, got type {}",
+                        type_to_string(column.type), column.name_as_text(), it->name.GetString()));
     }
     if (column.type == bytes_type) {
-        // FIXME: it's difficult at this point to get information if value was provided
-        // in request or comes from the storage, for now we assume it's user's fault.
-        return *unwrap_bytes(value, true);
-    } else if (column.type == decimal_type) {
-        return decimal_type->decompose(parse_and_validate_number(rjson::to_string_view(value)));
+        return base64_decode(it->value);
     } else {
-        return column.type->from_string(value_view);
+        return column.type->from_string(rjson::to_string_view(it->value));
     }
 
 }
@@ -356,7 +199,7 @@ rjson::value json_key_column_value(bytes_view cell, const column_definition& col
         std::string b64 = base64_encode(cell);
         return rjson::from_string(b64);
     } if (column.type == utf8_type) {
-        return rjson::from_string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cell.data()), cell.size());
+        return rjson::from_string(std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(cell.data()), cell.size()));
     } else if (column.type == decimal_type) {
         // FIXME: use specialized Alternator number type, not the more
         // general "decimal_type". A dedicated type can be more efficient
@@ -388,107 +231,31 @@ clustering_key ck_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema) {
         return clustering_key::make_empty();
     }
     std::vector<bytes> raw_ck;
-    // Note: it's possible to get more than one clustering column here, as
-    // Alternator can be used to read scylla internal tables.
+    // FIXME: this is a loop, but we really allow only one clustering key column.
     for (const column_definition& cdef : schema->clustering_key_columns()) {
-        auto raw_value = get_key_column_value(item,  cdef);
+        bytes raw_value = get_key_column_value(item,  cdef);
         raw_ck.push_back(std::move(raw_value));
     }
 
     return clustering_key::from_exploded(raw_ck);
 }
 
-clustering_key_prefix ck_prefix_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema) {
-    if (schema->clustering_key_size() == 0) {
-        return clustering_key_prefix::make_empty();
-    }
-    std::vector<bytes> raw_ck;
-    for (const column_definition& cdef : schema->clustering_key_columns()) {
-        auto raw_value = try_get_key_column_value(item,  cdef);
-        if (!raw_value) {
-            break;
-        }
-        raw_ck.push_back(std::move(*raw_value));
-    }
-
-    return clustering_key_prefix::from_exploded(raw_ck);
-}
-
-position_in_partition pos_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema) {
-    const bool is_alternator_ks = is_alternator_keyspace(schema->ks_name());
-    if (is_alternator_ks) {
-        return position_in_partition::for_key(ck_from_json(item, schema));
-    }
-    
-    const auto region_item = rjson::find(item, scylla_paging_region);
-    const auto weight_item = rjson::find(item, scylla_paging_weight);
-    if (bool(region_item) != bool(weight_item)) {
-        throw api_error::validation("Malformed value object: region and weight has to be either both missing or both present");
-    }
-    bound_weight weight;
-    if (region_item) {
-        auto region_view = rjson::to_string_view(get_typed_value(*region_item, "S", scylla_paging_region, "key region"));
-        auto weight_view = rjson::to_string_view(get_typed_value(*weight_item, "N", scylla_paging_weight, "key weight"));
-        auto region = parse_partition_region(region_view);
-        if (weight_view == "-1") {
-            weight = bound_weight::before_all_prefixed;
-        } else if (weight_view == "0") {
-            weight = bound_weight::equal;
-        } else if (weight_view == "1") {
-            weight = bound_weight::after_all_prefixed;
-        } else {
-            throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Invalid value for weight: {}", weight_view));
-        }
-        return position_in_partition(region, weight, region == partition_region::clustered ? std::optional(ck_prefix_from_json(item, schema)) : std::nullopt);
-    }
-    auto ck = ck_from_json(item, schema);
-    if (ck.is_empty()) {
-        return position_in_partition::for_partition_start();
-    }
-    return position_in_partition::for_key(std::move(ck));
-}
-
 big_decimal unwrap_number(const rjson::value& v, std::string_view diagnostic) {
     if (!v.IsObject() || v.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("{}: invalid number object", diagnostic));
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("{}: invalid number object", diagnostic));
     }
     auto it = v.MemberBegin();
     if (it->name != "N") {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("{}: expected number, found type '{}'", diagnostic, it->name));
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("{}: expected number, found type '{}'", diagnostic, it->name));
+    }
+    if (it->value.IsNumber()) {
+         // FIXME(sarna): should use big_decimal constructor with numeric values directly:
+        return big_decimal(rjson::print(it->value));
     }
     if (!it->value.IsString()) {
-        // We shouldn't reach here. Callers normally validate their input
-        // earlier with validate_value().
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("{}: improperly formatted number constant", diagnostic));
-    }
-    big_decimal ret = parse_and_validate_number(rjson::to_string_view(it->value));
-    return ret;
-}
-
-std::optional<big_decimal> try_unwrap_number(const rjson::value& v) {
-    if (!v.IsObject() || v.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    auto it = v.MemberBegin();
-    if (it->name != "N" || !it->value.IsString()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    try {
-        return parse_and_validate_number(rjson::to_string_view(it->value));
-    } catch (api_error&) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-}
-
-std::optional<bytes> unwrap_bytes(const rjson::value& value, bool from_query) {
-    try {
-        return rjson::base64_decode(value);
-    } catch (...) {
-        if (from_query) {
-            throw api_error::serialization(format("Invalid base64 data"));
-        }
-        return std::nullopt;
+        throw api_error("ValidationException", format("{}: improperly formatted number constant", diagnostic));
     }
+    return big_decimal(it->value.GetString());
 }
 
 const std::pair<std::string, const rjson::value*> unwrap_set(const rjson::value& v) {
@@ -496,119 +263,11 @@ const std::pair<std::string, const rjson::value*> unwrap_set(const rjson::value&
         return {"", nullptr};
     }
     auto it = v.MemberBegin();
-    const std::string it_key = rjson::to_string(it->name);
+    const std::string it_key = it->name.GetString();
     if (it_key != "SS" && it_key != "BS" && it_key != "NS") {
-        return {std::move(it_key), nullptr};
+        return {"", nullptr};
     }
     return std::make_pair(it_key, &(it->value));
 }
 
-const rjson::value* unwrap_list(const rjson::value& v) {
-    if (!v.IsObject() || v.MemberCount() != 1) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    auto it = v.MemberBegin();
-    if (it->name != std::string("L")) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return &(it->value);
-}
-
-// Take two JSON-encoded numeric values ({"N": "thenumber"}) and return the
-// sum, again as a JSON-encoded number.
-rjson::value number_add(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
-    auto n1 = unwrap_number(v1, "UpdateExpression");
-    auto n2 = unwrap_number(v2, "UpdateExpression");
-    rjson::value ret = rjson::empty_object();
-    sstring str_ret = (n1 + n2).to_string();
-    rjson::add(ret, "N", rjson::from_string(str_ret));
-    return ret;
-}
-
-rjson::value number_subtract(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
-    auto n1 = unwrap_number(v1, "UpdateExpression");
-    auto n2 = unwrap_number(v2, "UpdateExpression");
-    rjson::value ret = rjson::empty_object();
-    sstring str_ret = (n1 - n2).to_string();
-    rjson::add(ret, "N", rjson::from_string(str_ret));
-    return ret;
-}
-
-// Take two JSON-encoded set values (e.g. {"SS": [...the actual set]}) and
-// return the sum of both sets, again as a set value.
-rjson::value set_sum(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
-    auto [set1_type, set1] = unwrap_set(v1);
-    auto [set2_type, set2] = unwrap_set(v2);
-    if (set1_type != set2_type) {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Mismatched set types: {} and {}", set1_type, set2_type));
-    }
-    if (!set1 || !set2) {
-        throw api_error::validation("UpdateExpression: ADD operation for sets must be given sets as arguments");
-    }
-    rjson::value sum = rjson::copy(*set1);
-    std::set<rjson::value, rjson::single_value_comp> set1_raw;
-    for (auto it = sum.Begin(); it != sum.End(); ++it) {
-        set1_raw.insert(rjson::copy(*it));
-    }
-    for (const auto& a : set2->GetArray()) {
-        if (!set1_raw.contains(a)) {
-            rjson::push_back(sum, rjson::copy(a));
-        }
-    }
-    rjson::value ret = rjson::empty_object();
-    rjson::add_with_string_name(ret, set1_type, std::move(sum));
-    return ret;
-}
-
-// Take two JSON-encoded set values (e.g. {"SS": [...the actual list]}) and
-// return the difference of s1 - s2, again as a set value.
-// DynamoDB does not allow empty sets, so if resulting set is empty, return
-// an unset optional instead.
-std::optional<rjson::value> set_diff(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
-    auto [set1_type, set1] = unwrap_set(v1);
-    auto [set2_type, set2] = unwrap_set(v2);
-    if (set1_type != set2_type) {
-        throw api_error::validation(fmt::format("Set DELETE type mismatch: {} and {}", set1_type, set2_type));
-    }
-    if (!set1 || !set2) {
-        throw api_error::validation("UpdateExpression: DELETE operation can only be performed on a set");
-    }
-    std::set<rjson::value, rjson::single_value_comp> set1_raw;
-    for (auto it = set1->Begin(); it != set1->End(); ++it) {
-        set1_raw.insert(rjson::copy(*it));
-    }
-    for (const auto& a : set2->GetArray()) {
-        set1_raw.erase(a);
-    }
-    if (set1_raw.empty()) {
-        return std::nullopt;
-    }
-    rjson::value ret = rjson::empty_object();
-    rjson::add_with_string_name(ret, set1_type, rjson::empty_array());
-    rjson::value& result_set = ret[set1_type];
-    for (const auto& a : set1_raw) {
-        rjson::push_back(result_set, rjson::copy(a));
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-// Take two JSON-encoded list values (remember that a list value is
-// {"L": [...the actual list]}) and return the concatenation, again as
-// a list value.
-// Returns a null value if one of the arguments is not actually a list.
-rjson::value list_concatenate(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2) {
-    const rjson::value* list1 = unwrap_list(v1);
-    const rjson::value* list2 = unwrap_list(v2);
-    if (!list1 || !list2) {
-        return rjson::null_value();
-    }
-    rjson::value cat = rjson::copy(*list1);
-    for (const auto& a : list2->GetArray()) {
-        rjson::push_back(cat, rjson::copy(a));
-    }
-    rjson::value ret = rjson::empty_object();
-    rjson::add(ret, "L", std::move(cat));
-    return ret;
-}
-
 }

alternator/serialization.hh

@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
 #include <string_view>
-#include <optional>
-#include "types/types.hh"
-#include "schema/schema_fwd.hh"
-#include "keys/keys.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
+#include "types.hh"
+#include "schema_fwd.hh"
+#include "keys.hh"
+#include "rjson.hh"
 #include "utils/big_decimal.hh"
 
-class position_in_partition;
-
 namespace alternator {
 
 enum class alternator_type : int8_t {
@@ -35,15 +45,11 @@ struct type_representation {
     data_type dtype;
 };
 
-inline constexpr std::string_view scylla_paging_region(":scylla:paging:region");
-inline constexpr std::string_view scylla_paging_weight(":scylla:paging:weight");
-
-type_info type_info_from_string(std::string_view type);
+type_info type_info_from_string(std::string type);
 type_representation represent_type(alternator_type atype);
 
 bytes serialize_item(const rjson::value& item);
 rjson::value deserialize_item(bytes_view bv);
-std::optional<bytes> serialized_value_if_type(bytes_view bv, alternator_type expected_type);
 
 std::string type_to_string(data_type type);
 
@@ -53,54 +59,14 @@ rjson::value json_key_column_value(bytes_view cell, const column_definition& col
 
 partition_key pk_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema);
 clustering_key ck_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema);
-position_in_partition pos_from_json(const rjson::value& item, schema_ptr schema);
 
 // If v encodes a number (i.e., it is a {"N": [...]}, returns an object representing it.  Otherwise,
 // raises ValidationException with diagnostic.
 big_decimal unwrap_number(const rjson::value& v, std::string_view diagnostic);
 
-// try_unwrap_number is like unwrap_number, but returns an unset optional
-// when the given v does not encode a number.
-std::optional<big_decimal> try_unwrap_number(const rjson::value& v);
-
-// unwrap_bytes decodes byte value, on decoding failure it either raises api_error::serialization
-// iff from_query is true or returns unset optional iff from_query is false.
-// Therefore it's safe to dereference returned optional when called with from_query equal true.
-std::optional<bytes> unwrap_bytes(const rjson::value& value, bool from_query);
-
 // Check if a given JSON object encodes a set (i.e., it is a {"SS": [...]}, or "NS", "BS"
 // and returns set's type and a pointer to that set. If the object does not encode a set,
 // returned value is {"", nullptr}
 const std::pair<std::string, const rjson::value*> unwrap_set(const rjson::value& v);
 
-// Check if a given JSON object encodes a list (i.e., it is a {"L": [...]}
-// and returns a pointer to that list.
-const rjson::value* unwrap_list(const rjson::value& v);
-
-// Take two JSON-encoded numeric values ({"N": "thenumber"}) and return the
-// sum, again as a JSON-encoded number.
-rjson::value number_add(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
-rjson::value number_subtract(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
-// Take two JSON-encoded set values (e.g. {"SS": [...the actual set]}) and
-// return the sum of both sets, again as a set value.
-rjson::value set_sum(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
-// Take two JSON-encoded set values (e.g. {"SS": [...the actual list]}) and
-// return the difference of s1 - s2, again as a set value.
-// DynamoDB does not allow empty sets, so if resulting set is empty, return
-// an unset optional instead.
-std::optional<rjson::value> set_diff(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
-// Take two JSON-encoded list values (remember that a list value is
-// {"L": [...the actual list]}) and return the concatenation, again as
-// a list value.
-// Returns a null value if one of the arguments is not actually a list.
-rjson::value list_concatenate(const rjson::value& v1, const rjson::value& v2);
-
-namespace internal {
-struct magnitude_and_precision {
-    int magnitude;
-    int precision;
-};
-magnitude_and_precision get_magnitude_and_precision(std::string_view);
-}
-
 }

alternator/server.hh

@@ -1,72 +1,58 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
 
 #include "alternator/executor.hh"
-#include "utils/scoped_item_list.hh"
 #include <seastar/core/future.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/condition-variable.hh>
 #include <seastar/http/httpd.hh>
 #include <seastar/net/tls.hh>
 #include <optional>
-#include "alternator/auth.hh"
-#include "service/qos/service_level_controller.hh"
-#include "utils/small_vector.hh"
-#include "utils/updateable_value.hh"
+#include <alternator/auth.hh>
+#include <utils/small_vector.hh>
 #include <seastar/core/units.hh>
 
-struct client_data;
-
 namespace alternator {
 
-using chunked_content = rjson::chunked_content;
-
-class server : public peering_sharded_service<server> {
-    // The maximum size of a request body that Alternator will accept,
-    // in bytes. This is a safety measure to prevent Alternator from
-    // running out of memory when a client sends a very large request.
-    // DynamoDB also has the same limit set to 16 MB.
-    static constexpr size_t request_content_length_limit = 16*MB;
+class server {
+    static constexpr size_t content_length_limit = 16*MB;
     using alternator_callback = std::function<future<executor::request_return_type>(executor&, executor::client_state&,
-            tracing::trace_state_ptr, service_permit, rjson::value, std::unique_ptr<http::request>)>;
+            tracing::trace_state_ptr, service_permit, rjson::value, std::unique_ptr<request>)>;
     using alternator_callbacks_map = std::unordered_map<std::string_view, alternator_callback>;
 
-    httpd::http_server _http_server;
-    httpd::http_server _https_server;
+    http_server _http_server;
+    http_server _https_server;
     executor& _executor;
-    service::storage_proxy& _proxy;
-    gms::gossiper& _gossiper;
-    auth::service& _auth_service;
-    qos::service_level_controller& _sl_controller;
 
     key_cache _key_cache;
-    utils::updateable_value<bool> _enforce_authorization;
-    utils::updateable_value<bool> _warn_authorization;
-    utils::updateable_value<uint64_t> _max_users_query_size_in_trace_output;
+    bool _enforce_authorization;
     utils::small_vector<std::reference_wrapper<seastar::httpd::http_server>, 2> _enabled_servers;
-    named_gate _pending_requests;
-    // In some places we will need a CQL updateable_timeout_config object even
-    // though it isn't really relevant for Alternator which defines its own
-    // timeouts separately. We can create this object only once.
-    updateable_timeout_config _timeout_config;
-    client_options_cache_type _connection_options_keys_and_values;
-
+    gate _pending_requests;
     alternator_callbacks_map _callbacks;
 
     semaphore* _memory_limiter;
-    utils::updateable_value<uint32_t> _max_concurrent_requests;
-
-    ::shared_ptr<seastar::tls::server_credentials> _credentials;
 
     class json_parser {
         static constexpr size_t yieldable_parsing_threshold = 16*KB;
-        chunked_content _raw_document;
+        std::string_view _raw_document;
         rjson::value _parsed_document;
         std::exception_ptr _current_exception;
         semaphore _parsing_sem{1};
@@ -76,46 +62,21 @@ class server : public peering_sharded_service<server> {
         future<> _run_parse_json_thread;
     public:
         json_parser();
-        // Moving a chunked_content into parse() allows parse() to free each
-        // chunk as soon as it is parsed, so when chunks are relatively small,
-        // we don't need to store the sum of unparsed and parsed sizes.
-        future<rjson::value> parse(chunked_content&& content);
+        future<rjson::value> parse(std::string_view content);
         future<> stop();
     };
     json_parser _json_parser;
 
-    // The server maintains a list of ongoing requests, that are being handled
-    // by handle_api_request(). It uses this list in get_client_data(), which
-    // is called when reading the "system.clients" virtual table.
-    struct ongoing_request {
-        socket_address _client_address;
-        client_options_cache_entry_type _user_agent;
-        sstring _username;
-        scheduling_group _scheduling_group;
-        bool _is_https;
-        client_data make_client_data() const;
-    };
-    utils::scoped_item_list<ongoing_request> _ongoing_requests;
-
 public:
-    server(executor& executor, service::storage_proxy& proxy, gms::gossiper& gossiper, auth::service& service, qos::service_level_controller& sl_controller);
+    server(executor& executor);
 
-    future<> init(net::inet_address addr, std::optional<uint16_t> port, std::optional<uint16_t> https_port,
-            std::optional<uint16_t> port_proxy_protocol, std::optional<uint16_t> https_port_proxy_protocol,
-            std::optional<tls::credentials_builder> creds,
-            utils::updateable_value<bool> enforce_authorization, utils::updateable_value<bool> warn_authorization, utils::updateable_value<uint64_t> max_users_query_size_in_trace_output,
-            semaphore* memory_limiter, utils::updateable_value<uint32_t> max_concurrent_requests);
+    future<> init(net::inet_address addr, std::optional<uint16_t> port, std::optional<uint16_t> https_port, std::optional<tls::credentials_builder> creds,
+            bool enforce_authorization, semaphore* memory_limiter);
     future<> stop();
-    // get_client_data() is called (on each shard separately) when the virtual
-    // table "system.clients" is read. It is expected to generate a list of
-    // clients connected to this server (on this shard). This function is
-    // called by alternator::controller::get_client_data().
-    future<utils::chunked_vector<foreign_ptr<std::unique_ptr<client_data>>>> get_client_data();
 private:
     void set_routes(seastar::httpd::routes& r);
-    // If verification succeeds, returns the authenticated user's username
-    future<std::string> verify_signature(const seastar::http::request&, const chunked_content&);
-    future<executor::request_return_type> handle_api_request(std::unique_ptr<http::request> req);
+    future<> verify_signature(const seastar::httpd::request& r);
+    future<executor::request_return_type> handle_api_request(std::unique_ptr<request>&& req);
 };
 
 }

alternator/stats.cc

@@ -1,71 +1,50 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #include "stats.hh"
-#include "utils/histogram_metrics_helper.hh"
+
 #include <seastar/core/metrics.hh>
-#include "utils/labels.hh"
 
 namespace alternator {
 
 const char* ALTERNATOR_METRICS = "alternator";
-static seastar::metrics::histogram estimated_histogram_to_metrics(const utils::estimated_histogram& histogram) {
-    seastar::metrics::histogram res;
-    res.buckets.resize(histogram.bucket_offsets.size());
-    uint64_t cumulative_count = 0;
-    res.sample_count = histogram._count;
-    res.sample_sum = histogram._sample_sum;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < res.buckets.size(); i++) {
-        auto& v = res.buckets[i];
-        v.upper_bound = histogram.bucket_offsets[i];
-        cumulative_count += histogram.buckets[i];
-        v.count = cumulative_count;
-    }
-    return res;
-}
-
-static seastar::metrics::label column_family_label("cf");
-static seastar::metrics::label keyspace_label("ks");
-
-
-static void register_metrics_with_optional_table(seastar::metrics::metric_groups& metrics, const stats& stats, const sstring& ks, const sstring& table) {
 
+stats::stats() : api_operations{} {
     // Register the
     seastar::metrics::label op("op");
-    bool has_table = table.length();
-    std::vector<seastar::metrics::label> aggregate_labels;
-    std::vector<seastar::metrics::label_instance> labels = {alternator_label};
-    sstring group_name = (has_table)? "alternator_table" : "alternator";
-    if (has_table) {
-        labels.push_back(column_family_label(table));
-        labels.push_back(keyspace_label(ks));
-        aggregate_labels.push_back(seastar::metrics::shard_label);
-    }
-    metrics.add_group(group_name, {
-#define OPERATION(name, CamelCaseName) \
-                seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("operation", stats.api_operations.name, \
-                        seastar::metrics::description("number of operations via Alternator API"), labels)(basic_level)(op(CamelCaseName)).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-#define OPERATION_LATENCY(name, CamelCaseName) \
-		metrics.add_group(group_name, { \
-                seastar::metrics::make_histogram("op_latency", \
-                        seastar::metrics::description("Latency histogram of an operation via Alternator API"), labels, [&stats]{return to_metrics_histogram(stats.api_operations.name.histogram());})(op(CamelCaseName))(basic_level).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty()}); \
-            if (!has_table) {\
-            	metrics.add_group("alternator", { \
-				seastar::metrics::make_summary("op_latency_summary", \
-						                        seastar::metrics::description("Latency summary of an operation via Alternator API"), [&stats]{return to_metrics_summary(stats.api_operations.name.summary());})(op(CamelCaseName))(basic_level)(alternator_label).set_skip_when_empty()}); \
-            }
 
-            OPERATION(batch_get_item, "BatchGetItem")
+    _metrics.add_group("alternator", {
+#define OPERATION(name, CamelCaseName) \
+                seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("operation", api_operations.name, \
+                        seastar::metrics::description("number of operations via Alternator API"), {op(CamelCaseName)}),
+#define OPERATION_LATENCY(name, CamelCaseName) \
+                seastar::metrics::make_histogram("op_latency", \
+                        seastar::metrics::description("Latency histogram of an operation via Alternator API"), {op(CamelCaseName)}, [this]{return api_operations.name.get_histogram(1,20);}),
             OPERATION(batch_write_item, "BatchWriteItem")
             OPERATION(create_backup, "CreateBackup")
             OPERATION(create_global_table, "CreateGlobalTable")
+            OPERATION(create_table, "CreateTable")
             OPERATION(delete_backup, "DeleteBackup")
             OPERATION(delete_item, "DeleteItem")
+            OPERATION(delete_table, "DeleteTable")
             OPERATION(describe_backup, "DescribeBackup")
             OPERATION(describe_continuous_backups, "DescribeContinuousBackups")
             OPERATION(describe_endpoints, "DescribeEndpoints")
@@ -94,117 +73,32 @@ static void register_metrics_with_optional_table(seastar::metrics::metric_groups
             OPERATION(update_item, "UpdateItem")
             OPERATION(update_table, "UpdateTable")
             OPERATION(update_time_to_live, "UpdateTimeToLive")
-            OPERATION(list_streams, "ListStreams")
-            OPERATION(describe_stream, "DescribeStream")
-            OPERATION(get_shard_iterator, "GetShardIterator")
-            OPERATION(get_records, "GetRecords")
+            OPERATION_LATENCY(put_item_latency, "PutItem")
+            OPERATION_LATENCY(get_item_latency, "GetItem")
+            OPERATION_LATENCY(delete_item_latency, "DeleteItem")
+            OPERATION_LATENCY(update_item_latency, "UpdateItem")
     });
-    OPERATION_LATENCY(put_item_latency, "PutItem")
-    OPERATION_LATENCY(get_item_latency, "GetItem")
-    OPERATION_LATENCY(delete_item_latency, "DeleteItem")
-    OPERATION_LATENCY(update_item_latency, "UpdateItem")
-    OPERATION_LATENCY(batch_write_item_latency, "BatchWriteItem")
-    OPERATION_LATENCY(batch_get_item_latency, "BatchGetItem")
-    OPERATION_LATENCY(get_records_latency, "GetRecords")
-    if (!has_table) {
-        // Create and delete operations are not applicable to a per-table metrics
-        // only register it for the global metrics
-        metrics.add_group("alternator", {
-            OPERATION(create_table, "CreateTable")
-            OPERATION(delete_table, "DeleteTable")
-
-        });
-    }
-    metrics.add_group(group_name, {
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("unsupported_operations", stats.unsupported_operations,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number of unsupported operations via Alternator API"), labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("total_operations", stats.total_operations,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number of total operations via Alternator API"), labels)(basic_level).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("reads_before_write", stats.reads_before_write,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number of performed read-before-write operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("write_using_lwt", stats.write_using_lwt,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number of writes that used LWT"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("shard_bounce_for_lwt", stats.shard_bounce_for_lwt,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number writes that had to be bounced from this shard because of LWT requirements"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("requests_blocked_memory", stats.requests_blocked_memory,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts a number of requests blocked due to memory pressure."), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("requests_shed", stats.requests_shed,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts a number of requests shed due to overload."), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_read_total", stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_read_total,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read during filtering operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_matched_total", stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_matched_total,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read and matched during filtering operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("rcu_total", [&stats]{return 0.5 * stats.rcu_half_units_total;},
-                    seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed read units"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::PUT_ITEM],
-                    seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("PutItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::DELETE_ITEM],
-                    seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("DeleteItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::UPDATE_ITEM],
-                    seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("UpdateItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("wcu_total", stats.wcu_total[stats::wcu_types::INDEX],
-                    seastar::metrics::description("total number of consumed write units"), labels)(op("Index")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_dropped_total", [&stats] { return stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_read_total - stats.cql_stats.filtered_rows_matched_total; },
-                    seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read and dropped during filtering operations"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("batch_item_count", seastar::metrics::description("The total number of items processed across all batches"), labels,
-                    stats.api_operations.batch_write_item_batch_total)(op("BatchWriteItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("batch_item_count", seastar::metrics::description("The total number of items processed across all batches"), labels,
-                    stats.api_operations.batch_get_item_batch_total)(op("BatchGetItem")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("batch_item_count_histogram", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of the number of items in a batch request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.api_operations.batch_get_item_histogram);})(op("BatchGetItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("batch_item_count_histogram", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of the number of items in a batch request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.api_operations.batch_write_item_histogram);})(op("BatchWriteItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("operation_size_kb", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of item sizes involved in a request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.operation_sizes.get_item_op_size_kb);})(op("GetItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("operation_size_kb", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of item sizes involved in a request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.operation_sizes.put_item_op_size_kb);})(op("PutItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("operation_size_kb", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of item sizes involved in a request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.operation_sizes.delete_item_op_size_kb);})(op("DeleteItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("operation_size_kb", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of item sizes involved in a request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.operation_sizes.update_item_op_size_kb);})(op("UpdateItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("operation_size_kb", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of item sizes involved in a request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.operation_sizes.batch_get_item_op_size_kb);})(op("BatchGetItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_histogram("operation_size_kb", seastar::metrics::description("Histogram of item sizes involved in a request"), labels,
-                    [&stats]{ return estimated_histogram_to_metrics(stats.operation_sizes.batch_write_item_op_size_kb);})(op("BatchWriteItem")).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
+    _metrics.add_group("alternator", {
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("unsupported_operations", unsupported_operations,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number of unsupported operations via Alternator API")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("total_operations", total_operations,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number of total operations via Alternator API")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("reads_before_write", reads_before_write,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number of performed read-before-write operations")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("write_using_lwt", write_using_lwt,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number of writes that used LWT")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("shard_bounce_for_lwt", shard_bounce_for_lwt,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number writes that had to be bounced from this shard because of LWT requirements")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("requests_blocked_memory", requests_blocked_memory,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts a number of requests blocked due to memory pressure.")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_read_total", cql_stats.filtered_rows_read_total,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read during filtering operations")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_matched_total", cql_stats.filtered_rows_matched_total,
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read and matched during filtering operations")),
+            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("filtered_rows_dropped_total", [this] { return cql_stats.filtered_rows_read_total - cql_stats.filtered_rows_matched_total; },
+                    seastar::metrics::description("number of rows read and dropped during filtering operations")),
     });
-
-    seastar::metrics::label expression_label("expression");
-    metrics.add_group(group_name, {
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_evictions", stats.expression_cache.evictions,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of entries evicted from expressions cache"), labels).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_hits", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::UPDATE_EXPRESSION].hits,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of hits of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("UpdateExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_misses", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::UPDATE_EXPRESSION].misses,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of misses of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("UpdateExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_hits", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::CONDITION_EXPRESSION].hits,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of hits of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ConditionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_misses", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::CONDITION_EXPRESSION].misses,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of misses of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ConditionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_hits", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::PROJECTION_EXPRESSION].hits,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of hits of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ProjectionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("expression_cache_misses", stats.expression_cache.requests[stats::expression_types::PROJECTION_EXPRESSION].misses,
-                    seastar::metrics::description("Counts number of misses of cached expressions"), labels)(expression_label("ProjectionExpression")).aggregate(aggregate_labels).set_skip_when_empty()
-    });
-
-    // Only register the following metrics for the global metrics, not per-table
-    if (!has_table) {
-        metrics.add_group("alternator", {
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("authentication_failures", stats.authentication_failures,
-                seastar::metrics::description("total number of authentication failures"), labels).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-            seastar::metrics::make_counter("authorization_failures", stats.authorization_failures,
-                seastar::metrics::description("total number of authorization failures"), labels).aggregate({seastar::metrics::shard_label}).set_skip_when_empty(),
-        });
-    }
 }
 
-void register_metrics(seastar::metrics::metric_groups& metrics, const stats& stats) {
-    register_metrics_with_optional_table(metrics, stats, "", "");
-}
-table_stats::table_stats(const sstring& ks, const sstring& table) {
-    _stats = make_lw_shared<stats>();
-    register_metrics_with_optional_table(_metrics, *_stats, ks, table);
-}
+
 }

alternator/stats.hh

@@ -1,9 +1,22 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2019-present ScyllaDB
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
  */
 
 /*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
 #pragma once
@@ -11,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 
 #include <seastar/core/metrics_registration.hh>
-#include "utils/histogram.hh"
+#include "seastarx.hh"
 #include "utils/estimated_histogram.hh"
 #include "cql3/stats.hh"
 
@@ -22,12 +35,11 @@ namespace alternator {
 // visible by the metrics REST API, with the "alternator" prefix.
 class stats {
 public:
+    stats();
     // Count of DynamoDB API operations by types
     struct {
         uint64_t batch_get_item = 0;
         uint64_t batch_write_item = 0;
-        uint64_t batch_get_item_batch_total = 0;
-        uint64_t batch_write_item_batch_total = 0;
         uint64_t create_backup = 0;
         uint64_t create_global_table = 0;
         uint64_t create_table = 0;
@@ -62,60 +74,12 @@ public:
         uint64_t update_item = 0;
         uint64_t update_table = 0;
         uint64_t update_time_to_live = 0;
-        uint64_t list_streams = 0;
-        uint64_t describe_stream = 0;
-        uint64_t get_shard_iterator = 0;
-        uint64_t get_records = 0;
 
-
-        utils::timed_rate_moving_average_summary_and_histogram put_item_latency;
-        utils::timed_rate_moving_average_summary_and_histogram get_item_latency;
-        utils::timed_rate_moving_average_summary_and_histogram delete_item_latency;
-        utils::timed_rate_moving_average_summary_and_histogram update_item_latency;
-        utils::timed_rate_moving_average_summary_and_histogram batch_write_item_latency;
-        utils::timed_rate_moving_average_summary_and_histogram batch_get_item_latency;
-        utils::timed_rate_moving_average_summary_and_histogram get_records_latency;
-
-        utils::estimated_histogram batch_get_item_histogram{22}; // a histogram that covers the range 1 - 100
-        utils::estimated_histogram batch_write_item_histogram{22}; // a histogram that covers the range 1 - 100
+        utils::estimated_histogram put_item_latency;
+        utils::estimated_histogram get_item_latency;
+        utils::estimated_histogram delete_item_latency;
+        utils::estimated_histogram update_item_latency;
     } api_operations;
-    // Operation size metrics
-    struct {
-        // Item size statistics collected per table and aggregated per node.
-        // Each histogram covers the range 0 - 446. Resolves #25143.
-        // A size is the retrieved item's size.
-        utils::estimated_histogram get_item_op_size_kb{30};
-        // A size is the maximum of the new item's size and the old item's size.
-        utils::estimated_histogram put_item_op_size_kb{30};
-        // A size is the deleted item's size. If the deleted item's size is
-        // unknown (i.e. read-before-write wasn't necessary and it wasn't
-        // forced by a configuration option), it won't be recorded on the
-        // histogram.
-        utils::estimated_histogram delete_item_op_size_kb{30};
-        // A size is the maximum of existing item's size and the estimated size
-        // of the update. This will be changed to the maximum of the existing item's
-        // size and the new item's size in a subsequent PR.
-        utils::estimated_histogram update_item_op_size_kb{30};
-
-        // A size is the sum of the sizes of all items per table. This means
-        // that a single BatchGetItem / BatchWriteItem updates the histogram
-        // for each table that it has items in.
-        // The sizes are the retrieved items' sizes grouped per table.
-        utils::estimated_histogram batch_get_item_op_size_kb{30};
-        // The sizes are the the written items' sizes grouped per table.
-        utils::estimated_histogram batch_write_item_op_size_kb{30};
-    } operation_sizes;
-    // Count of authentication and authorization failures, counted if either
-    // alternator_enforce_authorization or alternator_warn_authorization are
-    // set to true. If both are false, no authentication or authorization
-    // checks are performed, so failures are not recognized or counted.
-    // "authentication" failure means the request was not signed with a valid
-    // user and key combination. "authorization" failure means the request was
-    // authenticated to a valid user - but this user did not have permissions
-    // to perform the operation (considering RBAC settings and the user's
-    // superuser status).
-    uint64_t authentication_failures = 0;
-    uint64_t authorization_failures = 0;
     // Miscellaneous event counters
     uint64_t total_operations = 0;
     uint64_t unsupported_operations = 0;
@@ -123,48 +87,12 @@ public:
     uint64_t write_using_lwt = 0;
     uint64_t shard_bounce_for_lwt = 0;
     uint64_t requests_blocked_memory = 0;
-    uint64_t requests_shed = 0;
-    uint64_t rcu_half_units_total = 0;
-    // wcu can results from put, update, delete and index
-    // Index related will be done on top of the operation it comes with
-    enum wcu_types {
-        PUT_ITEM,
-        UPDATE_ITEM,
-        DELETE_ITEM,
-        INDEX,
-        NUM_TYPES
-    };
-
-    uint64_t wcu_total[NUM_TYPES] = {0};
     // CQL-derived stats
     cql3::cql_stats cql_stats;
-
-    // Enumeration of expression types only for stats
-    // if needed it can be extended e.g. per operation 
-    enum expression_types {
-        UPDATE_EXPRESSION,
-        CONDITION_EXPRESSION,
-        PROJECTION_EXPRESSION,
-        NUM_EXPRESSION_TYPES
-    };
-    struct {
-        struct {
-            uint64_t hits = 0;
-            uint64_t misses = 0;
-        } requests[NUM_EXPRESSION_TYPES];
-        uint64_t evictions = 0;
-    } expression_cache;
-};
-
-struct table_stats {
-    table_stats(const sstring& ks, const sstring& table);
+private:
+    // The metric_groups object holds this stat object's metrics registered
+    // as long as the stats object is alive.
     seastar::metrics::metric_groups _metrics;
-    lw_shared_ptr<stats> _stats;
 };
-void register_metrics(seastar::metrics::metric_groups& metrics, const stats& stats);
-
-inline uint64_t bytes_to_kb_ceil(uint64_t bytes) {
-    return (bytes + 1023) / 1024;
-}
 
 }

alternator/tags_extension.hh

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 ScyllaDB
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is part of Scylla.
+ *
+ * Scylla is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Scylla is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with Scylla.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "serializer.hh"
+#include "schema.hh"
+#include "db/extensions.hh"
+
+namespace alternator {
+
+class tags_extension : public schema_extension {
+public:
+    static constexpr auto NAME = "scylla_tags";
+
+    tags_extension() = default;
+    explicit tags_extension(const std::map<sstring, sstring>& tags) : _tags(std::move(tags)) {}
+    explicit tags_extension(bytes b) : _tags(tags_extension::deserialize(b)) {}
+    explicit tags_extension(const sstring& s) {
+        throw std::logic_error("Cannot create tags from string");
+    }
+    bytes serialize() const override {
+        return ser::serialize_to_buffer<bytes>(_tags);
+    }
+    static std::map<sstring, sstring> deserialize(bytes_view buffer) {
+        return ser::deserialize_from_buffer(buffer, boost::type<std::map<sstring, sstring>>());
+    }
+    const std::map<sstring, sstring>& tags() const {
+        return _tags;
+    }
+private:
+    std::map<sstring, sstring> _tags;
+};
+
+}

alternator/ttl.cc

@@ -1,917 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2021-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#include <chrono>
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <exception>
-#include <optional>
-#include <seastar/core/sstring.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/coroutine.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/sleep.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/future.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/lowres_clock.hh>
-#include <seastar/coroutine/maybe_yield.hh>
-
-#include "cdc/log.hh"
-#include "exceptions/exceptions.hh"
-#include "gms/gossiper.hh"
-#include "gms/inet_address.hh"
-#include "inet_address_vectors.hh"
-#include "locator/abstract_replication_strategy.hh"
-#include "utils/log.hh"
-#include "gc_clock.hh"
-#include "replica/database.hh"
-#include "service/client_state.hh"
-#include "service_permit.hh"
-#include "mutation/timestamp.hh"
-#include "service/storage_proxy.hh"
-#include "service/pager/paging_state.hh"
-#include "service/pager/query_pagers.hh"
-#include "gms/feature_service.hh"
-#include "mutation/mutation.hh"
-#include "types/types.hh"
-#include "types/map.hh"
-#include "utils/assert.hh"
-#include "utils/rjson.hh"
-#include "utils/big_decimal.hh"
-#include "cql3/selection/selection.hh"
-#include "cql3/values.hh"
-#include "cql3/query_options.hh"
-#include "cql3/column_identifier.hh"
-#include "alternator/executor.hh"
-#include "alternator/controller.hh"
-#include "alternator/serialization.hh"
-#include "dht/sharder.hh"
-#include "db/config.hh"
-#include "db/tags/utils.hh"
-#include "utils/labels.hh"
-
-#include "ttl.hh"
-
-static logging::logger tlogger("alternator_ttl");
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-// We write the expiration-time attribute enabled on a table in a
-// tag TTL_TAG_KEY.
-// Currently, the *value* of this tag is simply the name of the attribute,
-// and the expiration scanner interprets it as an Alternator attribute name -
-// It can refer to a real column or if that doesn't exist, to a member of
-// the ":attrs" map column. Although this is designed for Alternator, it may
-// be good enough for CQL as well (there, the ":attrs" column won't exist).
-extern const sstring TTL_TAG_KEY;
-
-future<executor::request_return_type> executor::update_time_to_live(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request) {
-    _stats.api_operations.update_time_to_live++;
-    if (!_proxy.features().alternator_ttl) {
-        co_return api_error::unknown_operation("UpdateTimeToLive not yet supported. Experimental support is available if the 'alternator-ttl' experimental feature is enabled on all nodes.");
-    }
-
-    schema_ptr schema = get_table(_proxy, request);
-    rjson::value* spec = rjson::find(request, "TimeToLiveSpecification");
-    if (!spec || !spec->IsObject()) {
-        co_return api_error::validation("UpdateTimeToLive missing mandatory TimeToLiveSpecification");
-    }
-    const rjson::value* v = rjson::find(*spec, "Enabled");
-    if (!v || !v->IsBool()) {
-        co_return api_error::validation("UpdateTimeToLive requires boolean Enabled");
-    }
-    bool enabled = v->GetBool();
-    v = rjson::find(*spec, "AttributeName");
-    if (!v || !v->IsString()) {
-        co_return api_error::validation("UpdateTimeToLive requires string AttributeName");
-    }
-    // Although the DynamoDB documentation specifies that attribute names
-    // should be between 1 and 64K bytes, in practice, it only allows
-    // between 1 and 255 bytes. There are no other limitations on which
-    // characters are allowed in the name.
-    if (v->GetStringLength() < 1 || v->GetStringLength() > 255) {
-        co_return api_error::validation("The length of AttributeName must be between 1 and 255");
-    }
-    sstring attribute_name = rjson::to_sstring(*v);
-
-    co_await verify_permission(_enforce_authorization, _warn_authorization, client_state, schema, auth::permission::ALTER, _stats);
-    co_await db::modify_tags(_mm, schema->ks_name(), schema->cf_name(), [&](std::map<sstring, sstring>& tags_map) {
-        if (enabled) {
-            if (tags_map.contains(TTL_TAG_KEY)) {
-                throw api_error::validation("TTL is already enabled");
-            }
-            tags_map[TTL_TAG_KEY] = attribute_name;
-        } else {
-            auto i = tags_map.find(TTL_TAG_KEY);
-            if (i == tags_map.end()) {
-                throw api_error::validation("TTL is already disabled");
-            } else if (i->second != attribute_name) {
-                throw api_error::validation(format(
-                    "Requested to disable TTL on attribute {}, but a different attribute {} is enabled.",
-                    attribute_name, i->second));
-            }
-            tags_map.erase(TTL_TAG_KEY);
-        }
-    });
-
-    // Prepare the response, which contains a TimeToLiveSpecification
-    // basically identical to the request's
-    rjson::value response = rjson::empty_object();
-    rjson::add(response, "TimeToLiveSpecification", std::move(*spec));
-    co_return rjson::print(std::move(response));
-}
-
-future<executor::request_return_type> executor::describe_time_to_live(client_state& client_state, service_permit permit, rjson::value request) {
-    _stats.api_operations.describe_time_to_live++;
-    schema_ptr schema = get_table(_proxy, request);
-    std::map<sstring, sstring> tags_map = get_tags_of_table_or_throw(schema);
-    rjson::value desc = rjson::empty_object();
-    auto i = tags_map.find(TTL_TAG_KEY);
-    if (i == tags_map.end()) {
-        rjson::add(desc, "TimeToLiveStatus", "DISABLED");
-    } else {
-        rjson::add(desc, "TimeToLiveStatus", "ENABLED");
-        rjson::add(desc, "AttributeName", rjson::from_string(i->second));
-    }
-    rjson::value response = rjson::empty_object();
-    rjson::add(response, "TimeToLiveDescription", std::move(desc));
-    co_return rjson::print(std::move(response));
-}
-
-// expiration_service is a sharded service responsible for cleaning up expired
-// items in all tables with per-item expiration enabled. Currently, this means
-// Alternator tables with TTL configured via a UpdateTimeToLive request.
-//
-// Here is a brief overview of how the expiration service works:
-//
-// An expiration thread on each shard periodically scans the items (i.e.,
-// rows) owned by this shard, looking for items whose chosen expiration-time
-// attribute indicates they are expired, and deletes those items.
-// The expiration-time "attribute" can be either an actual Scylla column
-// (must be numeric) or an Alternator "attribute" - i.e., an element in
-// the ATTRS_COLUMN_NAME map<utf8,bytes> column where the numeric expiration
-// time is encoded in DynamoDB's JSON encoding inside the bytes value.
-// To avoid scanning the same items RF times in RF replicas, only one node is
-// responsible for scanning a token range at a time. Normally, this is the
-// node owning this range as a "primary range" (the first node in the ring
-// with this range), but when this node is down, the secondary owner (the
-// second in the ring) may take over.
-// An expiration thread is responsible for all tables which need expiration
-// scans. Currently, the different tables are scanned sequentially (not in
-// parallel).
-// The expiration thread scans item using CL=QUORUM to ensures that it reads
-// a consistent expiration-time attribute. This means that the items are read
-// locally and in addition QUORUM-1 additional nodes (one additional node
-// when RF=3) need to read the data and send digests.
-// When the expiration thread decides that an item has expired and wants
-// to delete it, it does it using a CL=QUORUM write. This allows this
-// deletion to be visible for consistent (quorum) reads. The deletion,
-// like user deletions, will also appear on the CDC log and therefore
-// Alternator Streams if enabled - currently as ordinary deletes (the
-// userIdentity flag is currently missing this is issue #11523).
-expiration_service::expiration_service(data_dictionary::database db, service::storage_proxy& proxy, gms::gossiper& g)
-        : _db(db)
-        , _proxy(proxy)
-        , _gossiper(g)
-{
-}
-
-// Convert the big_decimal used to represent expiration time to an integer.
-// Any fractional part is dropped. If the number is negative or invalid,
-// 0 is returned, and if it's too high, the maximum unsigned long is returned.
-static unsigned long bigdecimal_to_ul(const big_decimal& bd) {
-    // The big_decimal format has an integer mantissa of arbitrary length
-    // "unscaled_value" and then a (power of 10) exponent "scale".
-    if (bd.unscaled_value() <= 0) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (bd.scale() == 0) {
-        // The fast path, when the expiration time is an integer, scale==0.
-        return static_cast<unsigned long>(bd.unscaled_value());
-    }
-    // Because the mantissa can be of arbitrary length, we work on it
-    // as a string. TODO: find a less ugly algorithm.
-    auto str = bd.unscaled_value().str();
-    if (bd.scale() > 0) {
-        int len = str.length();
-        if (len < bd.scale()) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        str = str.substr(0, len-bd.scale());
-    } else {
-        if (bd.scale() < -20) {
-            return std::numeric_limits<unsigned long>::max();
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < -bd.scale(); i++) {
-            str.push_back('0');
-        }
-    }
-    // strtoul() returns ULONG_MAX if the number is too large, or 0 if not
-    // a number.
-    return strtoul(str.c_str(), nullptr, 10);
-}
-
-// The following is_expired() functions all check if an item with the given
-// expiration time has expired, according to the DynamoDB API rules.
-// The rules are:
-// 1. If the expiration time attribute's value is not a number type,
-//    the item is not expired.
-// 2. The expiration time is measured in seconds since the UNIX epoch.
-// 3. If the expiration time is more than 5 years in the past, it is assumed
-//    to be malformed and ignored - and the item does not expire.
-static bool is_expired(gc_clock::time_point expiration_time, gc_clock::time_point now) {
-    return expiration_time <= now &&
-           expiration_time > now - std::chrono::years(5);
-}
-
-static bool is_expired(const big_decimal& expiration_time, gc_clock::time_point now) {
-    unsigned long t = bigdecimal_to_ul(expiration_time);
-    // We assume - and the assumption turns out to be correct - that the
-    // epoch of gc_clock::time_point and the one used by the DynamoDB protocol
-    // are the same (the UNIX epoch in UTC). The resolution (seconds) is also
-    // the same.
-    return is_expired(gc_clock::time_point(gc_clock::duration(std::chrono::seconds(t))), now);
-}
-static bool is_expired(const rjson::value& expiration_time, gc_clock::time_point now) {
-    std::optional<big_decimal> n = try_unwrap_number(expiration_time);
-    return n && is_expired(*n, now);
-}
-
-// expire_item() expires an item - i.e., deletes it as appropriate for
-// expiration - with CL=QUORUM and (FIXME!) in a way Alternator Streams
-// understands it is an expiration event - not a user-initiated deletion.
-static future<> expire_item(service::storage_proxy& proxy,
-                            const service::query_state& qs,
-                            const std::vector<managed_bytes_opt>& row,
-                            schema_ptr schema,
-                            api::timestamp_type ts) {
-    // Prepare the row key to delete
-    // NOTICE: the order of columns is guaranteed by the fact that selection::wildcard
-    // is used, which indicates that columns appear in the order defined by
-    // schema::all_columns_in_select_order() - partition key columns goes first,
-    // immediately followed by clustering key columns
-    std::vector<bytes> exploded_pk;
-    const unsigned pk_size = schema->partition_key_size();
-    const unsigned ck_size = schema->clustering_key_size();
-    for (unsigned c = 0; c < pk_size; ++c) {
-        const auto& row_c = row[c];
-        if (!row_c) {
-            // This shouldn't happen - all key columns must have values.
-            // But if it ever happens, let's just *not* expire the item.
-            // FIXME: log or increment a metric if this happens.
-            return make_ready_future<>();
-        }
-        exploded_pk.push_back(to_bytes(*row_c));
-    }
-    auto pk = partition_key::from_exploded(exploded_pk);
-    mutation m(schema, pk);
-    // If there's no clustering key, a tombstone should be created directly
-    // on a partition, not on a clustering row - otherwise it will look like
-    // an open-ended range tombstone, which will crash on KA/LA sstable format.
-    // See issue #6035
-    if (ck_size == 0) {
-        m.partition().apply(tombstone(ts, gc_clock::now()));
-    } else {
-        std::vector<bytes> exploded_ck;
-        for (unsigned c = pk_size; c < pk_size + ck_size; ++c) {
-            const auto& row_c = row[c];
-            if (!row_c) {
-                // This shouldn't happen - all key columns must have values.
-                // But if it ever happens, let's just *not* expire the item.
-                // FIXME: log or increment a metric if this happens.
-                return make_ready_future<>();
-            }
-            exploded_ck.push_back(to_bytes(*row_c));
-        }
-        auto ck = clustering_key::from_exploded(exploded_ck);
-        m.partition().clustered_row(*schema, ck).apply(tombstone(ts, gc_clock::now()));
-    }
-    utils::chunked_vector<mutation> mutations;
-    mutations.push_back(std::move(m));
-    return proxy.mutate(std::move(mutations),
-        db::consistency_level::LOCAL_QUORUM,
-        executor::default_timeout(), // FIXME - which timeout?
-        qs.get_trace_state(), qs.get_permit(),
-        db::allow_per_partition_rate_limit::no,
-        false,
-        cdc::per_request_options{
-            .is_system_originated = true,
-        }
-    );
-}
-
-static size_t random_offset(size_t min, size_t max) {
-    static thread_local std::default_random_engine re{std::random_device{}()};
-    std::uniform_int_distribution<size_t> dist(min, max);
-    return dist(re);
-}
-
-// Get a list of secondary token ranges for the given node, and the primary
-// node responsible for each of these token ranges.
-// A "secondary range" is a range of tokens where for each token, the second
-// node (in ring order) out of the RF replicas that hold this token is the
-// given node.
-// In the expiration scanner, we want to scan a secondary range but only if
-// this range's primary node is down. For this we need to return not just
-// a list of this node's secondary ranges - but also the primary owner of
-// each of those ranges.
-//
-// The function is to be used with vnodes only
-static future<std::vector<std::pair<dht::token_range, locator::host_id>>> get_secondary_ranges(
-        const locator::effective_replication_map* erm,
-        locator::host_id ep) {
-    const auto& tm = *erm->get_token_metadata_ptr();
-    const auto& sorted_tokens = tm.sorted_tokens();
-    std::vector<std::pair<dht::token_range, locator::host_id>> ret;
-    if (sorted_tokens.empty()) {
-        on_internal_error(tlogger, "Token metadata is empty");
-    }
-    auto prev_tok = sorted_tokens.back();
-    for (const auto& tok : sorted_tokens) {
-        co_await coroutine::maybe_yield();
-        // FIXME: pass is_vnode=true to get_natural_replicas since the token is in tm.sorted_tokens()
-        host_id_vector_replica_set eps = erm->get_natural_replicas(tok);
-        if (eps.size() <= 1 || eps[1] != ep) {
-            prev_tok = tok;
-            continue;
-        }
-        // Add the range (prev_tok, tok] to ret. However, if the range wraps
-        // around, split it to two non-wrapping ranges.
-        if (prev_tok < tok) {
-            ret.emplace_back(
-                dht::token_range{
-                    dht::token_range::bound(prev_tok, false),
-                    dht::token_range::bound(tok, true)},
-                eps[0]);
-        } else {
-            ret.emplace_back(
-                dht::token_range{
-                    dht::token_range::bound(prev_tok, false),
-                    std::nullopt},
-                eps[0]);
-            ret.emplace_back(
-                dht::token_range{
-                    std::nullopt,
-                    dht::token_range::bound(tok, true)},
-                eps[0]);
-        }
-        prev_tok = tok;
-    }
-    co_return ret;
-}
-
-
-// A class for iterating over all the token ranges *owned* by this shard.
-// To avoid code duplication, it is a template with two distinct cases -
-// <primary> and <secondary>:
-//
-// In the <primary> case, we consider a token *owned* by this shard if:
-// 1. This node is a replica for this token.
-// 2. Moreover, this node is the *primary* replica of the token (i.e., the
-//    first replica in the ring).
-// 3. In this node, this shard is responsible for this token.
-// We will use this definition of which shard in the cluster owns which tokens
-// to split the expiration scanner's work between all the shards of the
-// system.
-//
-// In the <secondary> case, we consider a token *owned* by this shard if:
-// 1. This node is the *secondary* replica for this token (i.e., the second
-//    replica in the ring).
-// 2. The primary replica for this token is currently marked down.
-// 3. In this node, this shard is responsible for this token.
-// We use the <secondary> case to handle the possibility that some of the
-// nodes in the system are down. A dead node will not be expiring
-// the tokens owned by it, so we want the secondary owner to take over its
-// primary ranges.
-//
-// FIXME: need to decide how to choose primary ranges in multi-DC setup!
-// We could call get_primary_ranges_within_dc() below instead of get_primary_ranges().
-// NOTICE: Iteration currently starts from a random token range in order to improve
-// the chances of covering all ranges during a scan when restarts occur.
-// A more deterministic way would be to regularly persist the scanning state,
-// but that incurs overhead that we want to avoid if not needed.
-//
-// FIXME: Check if this algorithm is safe with tablet migration.
-// https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/16567
-
-// ranges_holder_primary holds just the primary ranges themselves
-class ranges_holder_primary {
-    dht::token_range_vector _token_ranges;
-public:
-    explicit ranges_holder_primary(dht::token_range_vector token_ranges) : _token_ranges(std::move(token_ranges)) {}
-    static future<ranges_holder_primary> make(const locator::vnode_effective_replication_map* erm, locator::host_id ep) {
-        co_return ranges_holder_primary(co_await erm->get_primary_ranges(ep));
-    }
-    std::size_t size() const { return _token_ranges.size(); }
-    const dht::token_range& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
-        return _token_ranges[i];
-    }
-    bool should_skip(std::size_t i) const {
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-// ranges_holder<secondary> holds the secondary token ranges plus each
-// range's primary owner, needed to implement should_skip().
-class ranges_holder_secondary {
-    std::vector<std::pair<dht::token_range, locator::host_id>> _token_ranges;
-    const gms::gossiper& _gossiper;
-public:
-    explicit ranges_holder_secondary(std::vector<std::pair<dht::token_range, locator::host_id>> token_ranges, const gms::gossiper& g)
-        : _token_ranges(std::move(token_ranges))
-        , _gossiper(g) {}
-    static future<ranges_holder_secondary> make(const locator::vnode_effective_replication_map* erm, locator::host_id ep, const gms::gossiper& g) {
-        co_return ranges_holder_secondary(co_await get_secondary_ranges(erm, ep), g);
-    }
-    std::size_t size() const { return _token_ranges.size(); }
-    const dht::token_range& operator[](std::size_t i) const {
-        return _token_ranges[i].first;
-    }
-    // range i should be skipped if its primary owner is alive.
-    bool should_skip(std::size_t i) const {
-        return _gossiper.is_alive(_token_ranges[i].second);
-    }
-};
-
-// The token_ranges_owned_by_this_shard class is only used for vnodes, where the vnodes give a partition range for the entire node
-// and such range still needs to be divided between the shards.
-template<class primary_or_secondary_t>
-class token_ranges_owned_by_this_shard {
-    schema_ptr _s;
-    locator::effective_replication_map_ptr _erm;
-    // _token_ranges will contain a list of token ranges owned by this node.
-    // We'll further need to split each such range to the pieces owned by
-    // the current shard, using _intersecter.
-    const primary_or_secondary_t _token_ranges;
-    // NOTICE: _range_idx is used modulo _token_ranges size when accessing
-    // the data to ensure that it doesn't go out of bounds
-    size_t _range_idx;
-    size_t _end_idx;
-    std::optional<dht::selective_token_range_sharder> _intersecter;
-public:
-    token_ranges_owned_by_this_shard(schema_ptr s, primary_or_secondary_t token_ranges)
-        :  _s(s)
-        , _erm(s->table().get_effective_replication_map())
-        , _token_ranges(std::move(token_ranges))
-        , _range_idx(random_offset(0, _token_ranges.size() - 1))
-        , _end_idx(_range_idx + _token_ranges.size())
-    {
-        tlogger.debug("Generating token ranges starting from base range {} of {}", _range_idx, _token_ranges.size());
-    }
-
-    // Return the next token_range owned by this shard, or nullopt when the
-    // iteration ends.
-    std::optional<dht::token_range> next() {
-        // We may need three or more iterations in the following loop if a
-        // vnode doesn't intersect with the given shard at all (such a small
-        // vnode is unlikely, but possible). The loop cannot be infinite
-        // because each iteration of the loop advances _range_idx.
-        for (;;) {
-            if (_intersecter) {
-                std::optional<dht::token_range> ret = _intersecter->next();
-                if (ret) {
-                    return ret;
-                }
-                // done with this range, go to next one
-                ++_range_idx;
-                _intersecter = std::nullopt;
-            }
-            if (_range_idx == _end_idx) {
-                return std::nullopt;
-            }
-            // If should_skip(), the range should be skipped. This happens for
-            // a secondary range whose primary owning node is still alive.
-            while (_token_ranges.should_skip(_range_idx % _token_ranges.size())) {
-                ++_range_idx;
-                if (_range_idx == _end_idx) {
-                    return std::nullopt;
-                }
-            }
-            _intersecter.emplace(_erm->get_sharder(*_s), _token_ranges[_range_idx % _token_ranges.size()], this_shard_id());
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Same as next(), just return a partition_range instead of token_range
-    std::optional<dht::partition_range> next_partition_range() {
-        std::optional<dht::token_range> ret = next();
-        if (ret) {
-            return dht::to_partition_range(*ret);
-        } else {
-            return std::nullopt;
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-// Precomputed information needed to perform a scan on partition ranges
-struct scan_ranges_context {
-    schema_ptr s;
-    bytes column_name;
-    std::optional<std::string> member;
-
-    service::client_state internal_client_state;
-    ::shared_ptr<cql3::selection::selection> selection;
-    std::unique_ptr<service::query_state> query_state_ptr;
-    std::unique_ptr<cql3::query_options> query_options;
-    ::lw_shared_ptr<query::read_command> command;
-
-    scan_ranges_context(schema_ptr s, service::storage_proxy& proxy, bytes column_name, std::optional<std::string> member)
-        : s(s)
-        , column_name(column_name)
-        , member(member)
-        , internal_client_state(service::client_state::internal_tag())
-    {
-        // FIXME: don't read the entire items - read only parts of it.
-        // We must read the key columns (to be able to delete) and also
-        // the requested attribute. If the requested attribute is a map's
-        // member we may be forced to read the entire map - but it would
-        // be good if we can read only the single item of the map - it
-        // should be possible (and a must for issue #7751!).
-        lw_shared_ptr<service::pager::paging_state> paging_state = nullptr;
-        auto regular_columns =
-            s->regular_columns() | std::views::transform(&column_definition::id)
-            | std::ranges::to<query::column_id_vector>();
-        selection = cql3::selection::selection::wildcard(s);
-        query::partition_slice::option_set opts = selection->get_query_options();
-        opts.set<query::partition_slice::option::allow_short_read>();
-        // It is important that the scan bypass cache to avoid polluting it:
-        opts.set<query::partition_slice::option::bypass_cache>();
-        std::vector<query::clustering_range> ck_bounds{query::clustering_range::make_open_ended_both_sides()};
-        auto partition_slice = query::partition_slice(std::move(ck_bounds), {}, std::move(regular_columns), opts);
-        command = ::make_lw_shared<query::read_command>(s->id(), s->version(), partition_slice, proxy.get_max_result_size(partition_slice), query::tombstone_limit(proxy.get_tombstone_limit()));
-        tracing::trace_state_ptr trace_state;
-        // NOTICE: empty_service_permit is used because the TTL service has fixed parallelism
-        query_state_ptr = std::make_unique<service::query_state>(internal_client_state, trace_state, empty_service_permit());
-        // FIXME: What should we do on multi-DC? Will we run the expiration on the same ranges on all
-        // DCs or only once for each range? If the latter, we need to change the CLs in the
-        // scanner and deleter.
-        db::consistency_level cl = db::consistency_level::LOCAL_QUORUM;
-        query_options = std::make_unique<cql3::query_options>(cl, std::vector<cql3::raw_value>{});
-        query_options = std::make_unique<cql3::query_options>(std::move(query_options), std::move(paging_state));
-    }
-};
-
-// Scan data in a list of token ranges in one table, looking for expired
-// items and deleting them.
-// Because of issue #9167, partition_ranges must have a single partition
-// range for this code to work correctly.
-static future<> scan_table_ranges(
-        service::storage_proxy& proxy,
-        const scan_ranges_context& scan_ctx,
-        dht::partition_range_vector&& partition_ranges,
-        abort_source& abort_source,
-        named_semaphore& page_sem,
-        expiration_service::stats& expiration_stats)
-{
-    const schema_ptr& s = scan_ctx.s;
-    SCYLLA_ASSERT (partition_ranges.size() == 1); // otherwise issue #9167 will cause incorrect results.
-    auto p = service::pager::query_pagers::pager(proxy, s, scan_ctx.selection, *scan_ctx.query_state_ptr,
-            *scan_ctx.query_options, scan_ctx.command, std::move(partition_ranges), nullptr);
-    while (!p->is_exhausted()) {
-        if (abort_source.abort_requested()) {
-            co_return;
-        }
-        auto units = co_await get_units(page_sem, 1);
-        // We don't need to limit page size in number of rows because there is
-        // a builtin limit of the page's size in bytes. Setting this limit to
-        // 1 is useful for debugging the paging code with moderate-size data.
-        uint32_t limit = std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max();
-        // Read a page, and if that times out, try again after a small sleep.
-        // If we didn't catch the timeout exception, it would cause the scan
-        // be aborted and only be restarted at the next scanning period.
-        // If we retry too many times, give up and restart the scan later.
-        std::unique_ptr<cql3::result_set> rs;
-        for (int retries=0; ; retries++) {
-            try {
-                // FIXME: which timeout?
-                rs = co_await p->fetch_page(limit, gc_clock::now(), executor::default_timeout());
-                break;
-            } catch(exceptions::read_timeout_exception&) {
-                tlogger.warn("expiration scanner read timed out, will retry: {}",
-                    std::current_exception());
-            }
-            // If we didn't break out of this loop, add a minimal sleep
-            if (retries >= 10) {
-                // Don't get stuck forever asking the same page, maybe there's
-                // a bug or a real problem in several replicas. Give up on
-                // this scan an retry the scan from a random position later,
-                // in the next scan period.
-                throw runtime_exception("scanner thread failed after too many timeouts for the same page");
-            }
-            co_await sleep_abortable(std::chrono::seconds(1), abort_source);
-        }
-        auto rows = rs->rows();
-        auto meta = rs->get_metadata().get_names();
-        std::optional<unsigned> expiration_column;
-        for (unsigned i = 0; i < meta.size(); i++) {
-            const cql3::column_specification& col = *meta[i];
-            if (col.name->name() == scan_ctx.column_name) {
-                expiration_column = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!expiration_column) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        for (const auto& row : rows) {
-            const managed_bytes_opt& cell = row[*expiration_column];
-            if (!cell) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            auto v = meta[*expiration_column]->type->deserialize(*cell);
-            bool expired = false;
-            // FIXME: don't recalculate "now" all the time
-            auto now = gc_clock::now();
-            if (scan_ctx.member) {
-                // In this case, the expiration-time attribute we're
-                // looking for is a member in a map, saved serialized
-                // into bytes using Alternator's serialization (basically
-                // a JSON serialized into bytes)
-                // FIXME: is it possible to find a specific member of a map
-                // without iterating through it like we do here and compare
-                // the key?
-                for (const auto& entry : value_cast<map_type_impl::native_type>(v)) {
-                    std::string attr_name = value_cast<sstring>(entry.first);
-                    if (value_cast<sstring>(entry.first) == *scan_ctx.member) {
-                        bytes value = value_cast<bytes>(entry.second);
-                        rjson::value json = deserialize_item(value);
-                        expired = is_expired(json, now);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // For a real column to contain an expiration time, it
-                // must be a numeric type.
-                // FIXME: Currently we only support decimal_type (which is
-                // what Alternator uses), but other numeric types can be
-                // supported as well to make this feature more useful in CQL.
-                // Note that kind::decimal is also checked above.
-                big_decimal n = value_cast<big_decimal>(v);
-                expired = is_expired(n, now);
-            }
-            if (expired) {
-                expiration_stats.items_deleted++;
-                // FIXME: maybe don't recalculate new_timestamp() all the time
-                // FIXME: if expire_item() throws on timeout, we need to retry it.
-                auto ts = api::new_timestamp();
-                co_await expire_item(proxy, *scan_ctx.query_state_ptr, row, s, ts);
-            }
-        }
-        // FIXME: once in a while, persist p->state(), so on reboot
-        // we don't start from scratch.
-    }
-}
-
-static future<> scan_tablet(locator::tablet_id tablet, service::storage_proxy& proxy, abort_source& abort_source, named_semaphore& page_sem,
-            expiration_service::stats& expiration_stats, const scan_ranges_context& scan_ctx, const locator::tablet_map& tablet_map) {
-    auto tablet_token_range = tablet_map.get_token_range(tablet);
-    dht::ring_position tablet_start(tablet_token_range.start()->value(), dht::ring_position::token_bound::start),
-                       tablet_end(tablet_token_range.end()->value(), dht::ring_position::token_bound::end);
-    auto partition_range = dht::partition_range::make(std::move(tablet_start), std::move(tablet_end));
-    // Note that because of issue #9167 we need to run a separate query on each partition range, and can't pass
-    // several of them into one partition_range_vector that is passed to scan_table_ranges().
-    return scan_table_ranges(proxy, scan_ctx, {partition_range}, abort_source, page_sem, expiration_stats);
-}
-
-// scan_table() scans, in one table, data "owned" by this shard, looking for
-// expired items and deleting them.
-// We consider each node to "own" its primary token ranges, i.e., the tokens
-// that this node is their first replica in the ring. Inside the node, each
-// shard "owns" subranges of the node's token ranges - according to the node's
-// sharding algorithm.
-// When a node goes down, the token ranges owned by it will not be scanned
-// and items in those token ranges will not expire, so in the future (FIXME)
-// this function should additionally work on token ranges whose primary owner
-// is down and this node is the range's secondary owner.
-// If the TTL (expiration-time scanning) feature is not enabled for this
-// table, scan_table() returns false without doing anything. Remember that the
-// TTL feature may be enabled later so this function will need to be called
-// again when the feature is enabled.
-// Currently this function scans the entire table (or, rather the parts owned
-// by this shard) at full rate, once. In the future (FIXME) we should consider
-// how to pace this scan, how and when to repeat it, how to interleave or
-// parallelize scanning of multiple tables, and how to continue scans after a
-// reboot.
-static future<bool> scan_table(
-    service::storage_proxy& proxy,
-    data_dictionary::database db,
-    gms::gossiper& gossiper,
-    schema_ptr s,
-    abort_source& abort_source,
-    named_semaphore& page_sem,
-    expiration_service::stats& expiration_stats)
-{
-    // Check if an expiration-time attribute is enabled for this table.
-    // If not, just return false immediately.
-    // FIXME: the setting of the TTL may change in the middle of a long scan!
-    std::optional<std::string> attribute_name = db::find_tag(*s, TTL_TAG_KEY);
-    if (!attribute_name) {
-        co_return false;
-    }
-    // attribute_name may be one of the schema's columns (in Alternator, this
-    // means it's a key column), or an element in Alternator's attrs map
-    // encoded in Alternator's JSON encoding.
-    // FIXME: To make this less Alternators-specific, we should encode in the
-    // single key's value three things:
-    // 1. The name of a column
-    // 2. Optionally if column is a map, a member in the map
-    // 3. The deserializer for the value: CQL or Alternator (JSON).
-    // The deserializer can be guessed: If the given column or map item is
-    // numeric, it can be used directly. If it is a "bytes" type, it needs to
-    // be deserialized using Alternator's deserializer.
-    bytes column_name = to_bytes(*attribute_name);
-    const column_definition *cd = s->get_column_definition(column_name);
-    std::optional<std::string> member;
-    if (!cd) {
-        member = std::move(attribute_name);
-        column_name = bytes(executor::ATTRS_COLUMN_NAME);
-        cd = s->get_column_definition(column_name);
-        tlogger.info("table {} TTL enabled with attribute {} in {}", s->cf_name(), *member, executor::ATTRS_COLUMN_NAME);
-    } else {
-        tlogger.info("table {} TTL enabled with attribute {}", s->cf_name(), *attribute_name);
-    }
-    if (!cd) {
-        tlogger.info("table {} TTL column is missing, not scanning", s->cf_name());
-        co_return false;
-    }
-    data_type column_type = cd->type;
-    // Verify that the column has the right type: If "member" exists
-    // the column must be a map, and if it doesn't, the column must
-    // (currently) be a decimal_type. If the column has the wrong type
-    // nothing can get expired in this table, and it's pointless to
-    // scan it.
-    if ((member && column_type->get_kind() != abstract_type::kind::map) ||
-        (!member && column_type->get_kind() != abstract_type::kind::decimal)) {
-        tlogger.info("table {} TTL column has unsupported type, not scanning", s->cf_name());
-        co_return false;
-    }
-    expiration_stats.scan_table++;
-    // FIXME: need to pace the scan, not do it all at once.
-    scan_ranges_context scan_ctx{s, proxy, std::move(column_name), std::move(member)};
-
-    if (s->table().uses_tablets()) {
-        locator::effective_replication_map_ptr erm = s->table().get_effective_replication_map();
-        auto my_host_id = erm->get_topology().my_host_id();
-        const auto &tablet_map = erm->get_token_metadata().tablets().get_tablet_map(s->id());
-        for (std::optional tablet = tablet_map.first_tablet(); tablet; tablet = tablet_map.next_tablet(*tablet)) {
-            auto tablet_primary_replica = tablet_map.get_primary_replica(*tablet, erm->get_topology());
-            // check if this is the primary replica for the current tablet
-            if (tablet_primary_replica.host == my_host_id && tablet_primary_replica.shard == this_shard_id()) {
-                co_await scan_tablet(*tablet, proxy, abort_source, page_sem, expiration_stats, scan_ctx, tablet_map);
-            } else if(erm->get_replication_factor() > 1) {
-                // Check if this is the secondary replica for the current tablet
-                // and if the primary replica is down which means we will take over this work.
-                // If each node only scans its own primary ranges, then when any node is
-                // down part of the token range will not get scanned. This can be viewed
-                // as acceptable (when the comes back online, it will resume its scan),
-                // but as noted in issue #9787, we can allow more prompt expiration
-                // by tasking another node to take over scanning of the dead node's primary
-                // ranges. What we do here is that this node will also check expiration
-                // on its *secondary* ranges - but only those whose primary owner is down.
-                auto tablet_secondary_replica = tablet_map.get_secondary_replica(*tablet); // throws if no secondary replica
-                if (tablet_secondary_replica.host == my_host_id && tablet_secondary_replica.shard == this_shard_id()) {
-                    if (!gossiper.is_alive(tablet_primary_replica.host)) {
-                        co_await scan_tablet(*tablet, proxy, abort_source, page_sem, expiration_stats, scan_ctx, tablet_map);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else {  // VNodes
-        locator::static_effective_replication_map_ptr ermp =
-                db.real_database().find_keyspace(s->ks_name()).get_static_effective_replication_map();
-        auto* erm = ermp->maybe_as_vnode_effective_replication_map();
-        if (!erm) {
-            on_internal_error(tlogger, format("Keyspace {} is local", s->ks_name()));
-        }
-        auto my_host_id = erm->get_topology().my_host_id();
-        token_ranges_owned_by_this_shard my_ranges(s, co_await ranges_holder_primary::make(erm, my_host_id));
-        while (std::optional<dht::partition_range> range = my_ranges.next_partition_range()) {
-            // Note that because of issue #9167 we need to run a separate
-            // query on each partition range, and can't pass several of
-            // them into one partition_range_vector.
-            dht::partition_range_vector partition_ranges;
-            partition_ranges.push_back(std::move(*range));
-            // FIXME: if scanning a single range fails, including network errors,
-            // we fail the entire scan (and rescan from the beginning). Need to
-            // reconsider this. Saving the scan position might be a good enough
-            // solution for this problem.
-            co_await scan_table_ranges(proxy, scan_ctx, std::move(partition_ranges), abort_source, page_sem, expiration_stats);
-        }
-        // If each node only scans its own primary ranges, then when any node is
-        // down part of the token range will not get scanned. This can be viewed
-        // as acceptable (when the comes back online, it will resume its scan),
-        // but as noted in issue #9787, we can allow more prompt expiration
-        // by tasking another node to take over scanning of the dead node's primary
-        // ranges. What we do here is that this node will also check expiration
-        // on its *secondary* ranges - but only those whose primary owner is down.
-        token_ranges_owned_by_this_shard my_secondary_ranges(s, co_await ranges_holder_secondary::make(erm, my_host_id, gossiper));
-        while (std::optional<dht::partition_range> range = my_secondary_ranges.next_partition_range()) {
-            expiration_stats.secondary_ranges_scanned++;
-            dht::partition_range_vector partition_ranges;
-            partition_ranges.push_back(std::move(*range));
-            co_await scan_table_ranges(proxy, scan_ctx, std::move(partition_ranges), abort_source, page_sem, expiration_stats);
-        }
-    }
-    co_return true;
-}
-
-
-future<> expiration_service::run() {
-    // FIXME: don't just tight-loop, think about timing, pace, and
-    // store position in durable storage, etc.
-    // FIXME: think about working on different tables in parallel.
-    // also need to notice when a new table is added, a table is
-    // deleted or when ttl is enabled or disabled for a table!
-    for (;;) {
-        auto start = lowres_clock::now();
-        // _db.tables() may change under our feet during a
-        // long-living loop, so we must keep our own copy of the list of
-        // schemas.
-        std::vector<schema_ptr> schemas;
-        for (auto cf : _db.get_tables()) {
-            schemas.push_back(cf.schema());
-        }
-        for (schema_ptr s : schemas) {
-            co_await coroutine::maybe_yield();
-            if (shutting_down()) {
-                co_return;
-            }
-            try {
-                co_await scan_table(_proxy, _db, _gossiper, s, _abort_source, _page_sem, _expiration_stats);
-            } catch (...) {
-                // The scan of a table may fail in the middle for many
-                // reasons, including network failure and even the table
-                // being removed. We'll continue scanning this table later
-                // (if it still exists). In any case it's important to catch
-                // the exception and not let the scanning service die for
-                // good.
-                // If the table has been deleted, it is expected that the scan
-                // will fail at some point, and even a warning is excessive.
-                if (_db.has_schema(s->ks_name(), s->cf_name())) {
-                    tlogger.warn("table {}.{} expiration scan failed: {}",
-                        s->ks_name(), s->cf_name(), std::current_exception());
-                } else {
-                    tlogger.info("expiration scan failed when table {}.{} was deleted",
-                        s->ks_name(), s->cf_name());
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        _expiration_stats.scan_passes++;
-        // The TTL scanner runs above once over all tables, at full steam.
-        // After completing such a scan, we sleep until it's time start
-        // another scan. TODO: If the scan went too fast, we can slow it down
-        // in the next iteration by reducing the scanner's scheduling-group
-        // share (if using a separate scheduling group), or introduce
-        // finer-grain sleeps into the scanning code.
-        std::chrono::milliseconds scan_duration(std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(lowres_clock::now() - start));
-        std::chrono::milliseconds period(long(_db.get_config().alternator_ttl_period_in_seconds() * 1000));
-        if (scan_duration < period) {
-            try {
-                tlogger.info("sleeping {} seconds until next period", (period - scan_duration).count()/1000.0);
-                co_await seastar::sleep_abortable(period - scan_duration, _abort_source);
-            } catch(seastar::sleep_aborted&) {}
-        } else {
-                tlogger.warn("scan took {} seconds, longer than period - not sleeping", scan_duration.count()/1000.0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-future<> expiration_service::start() {
-    // Called by main() on each shard to start the expiration-service
-    // thread. Just runs run() in the background and allows stop().
-    if (_db.features().alternator_ttl) {
-        if (!shutting_down()) {
-            _end = run().handle_exception([] (std::exception_ptr ep) {
-                tlogger.error("expiration_service failed: {}", ep);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    return make_ready_future<>();
-}
-
-future<> expiration_service::stop() {
-    if (_abort_source.abort_requested()) {
-        throw std::logic_error("expiration_service::stop() called a second time");
-    }
-    _abort_source.request_abort();
-    if (!_end) {
-        // if _end is was not set, start() was never called
-        return make_ready_future<>();
-    }
-    return std::move(*_end);
-}
-
-expiration_service::stats::stats() {
-    _metrics.add_group("expiration", {
-        seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("scan_passes", scan_passes,
-            seastar::metrics::description("number of passes over the database"))(alternator_label).set_skip_when_empty(),
-        seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("scan_table", scan_table,
-            seastar::metrics::description("number of table scans (counting each scan of each table that enabled expiration)"))(alternator_label).set_skip_when_empty(),
-        seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("items_deleted", items_deleted,
-            seastar::metrics::description("number of items deleted after expiration"))(basic_level)(alternator_label).set_skip_when_empty(),
-        seastar::metrics::make_total_operations("secondary_ranges_scanned", secondary_ranges_scanned,
-            seastar::metrics::description("number of token ranges scanned by this node while their primary owner was down"))(alternator_label).set_skip_when_empty(),
-    });
-}
-
-
-} // namespace alternator

alternator/ttl.hh

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2021-present ScyllaDB
- */
-
-/*
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-ScyllaDB-Source-Available-1.0
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "seastarx.hh"
-#include <seastar/core/sharded.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/abort_source.hh>
-#include <seastar/core/semaphore.hh>
-#include "data_dictionary/data_dictionary.hh"
-
-namespace gms {
-class gossiper;
-}
-
-namespace replica {
-class database;
-}
-
-namespace service {
-    class storage_proxy;
-}
-
-namespace alternator {
-
-// expiration_service is a sharded service responsible for cleaning up expired
-// items in all tables with per-item expiration enabled. Currently, this means
-// Alternator tables with TTL configured via a UpdateTimeToLeave request.
-class expiration_service final : public seastar::peering_sharded_service<expiration_service> {
-public:
-    // Object holding per-shard statistics related to the expiration service.
-    // While this object is alive, these metrics are also registered to be
-    // visible by the metrics REST API, with the "expiration_" prefix.
-    class stats {
-    public:
-        stats();
-        uint64_t scan_passes = 0;
-        uint64_t scan_table = 0;
-        uint64_t items_deleted = 0;
-        uint64_t secondary_ranges_scanned = 0;
-    private:
-        // The metric_groups object holds this stat object's metrics registered
-        // as long as the stats object is alive.
-        seastar::metrics::metric_groups _metrics;
-    };
-private:
-    data_dictionary::database _db;
-    service::storage_proxy& _proxy;
-    gms::gossiper& _gossiper;
-    // _end is set by start(), and resolves when the the background service
-    // started by it ends. To ask the background service to end, _abort_source
-    // should be triggered. stop() below uses both _abort_source and _end.
-    std::optional<future<>> _end;
-    abort_source _abort_source;
-    // Ensures that at most 1 page of scan results at a time is processed by the TTL service
-    named_semaphore _page_sem{1, named_semaphore_exception_factory{"alternator_ttl"}};
-    bool shutting_down() { return _abort_source.abort_requested(); }
-    stats _expiration_stats;
-public:
-    // sharded_service<expiration_service>::start() creates this object on
-    // all shards, so calls this constructor on each shard. Later, the
-    // additional start() function should be invoked on all shards.
-    expiration_service(data_dictionary::database, service::storage_proxy&, gms::gossiper&);
-    future<> start();
-    future<> run();
-    // sharded_service<expiration_service>::stop() calls the following stop()
-    // method on each shard. This stop() asks the service on this shard to
-    // shut down as quickly as it can. The returned future indicates when the
-    // service is no longer running.
-    // stop() may be called even before start(), but may only be called once -
-    // calling it twice will result in an exception.
-    future<> stop();
-};
-
-} // namespace alternator

amplify.yml

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-version: 1
-applications:
-  - frontend:
-      phases:
-        build:
-          commands:
-            - make setupenv
-            - make dirhtml
-      artifacts:
-        baseDirectory: _build/dirhtml
-        files:
-          - '**/*'
-      cache:
-        paths: []
-    appRoot: docs

api/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-# Generate C++ sources from Swagger definitions
-
-function(generate_swagger)
-  set(one_value_args TARGET VAR IN_FILE OUT_DIR)
-  cmake_parse_arguments(args "" "${one_value_args}" "" ${ARGN})
-  get_filename_component(in_file_name ${args_IN_FILE} NAME)
-  set(generator ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/seastar/scripts/seastar-json2code.py)
-  set(header_out ${args_OUT_DIR}/${in_file_name}.hh)
-  set(source_out ${args_OUT_DIR}/${in_file_name}.cc)
-
-  add_custom_command(
-    DEPENDS
-      ${args_IN_FILE}
-      ${generator}
-    OUTPUT ${header_out} ${source_out}
-    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E make_directory ${args_OUT_DIR}
-    COMMAND ${generator} --create-cc -f ${args_IN_FILE} -o ${header_out})
-
-  add_custom_target(${args_TARGET}
-    DEPENDS
-      ${header_out}
-      ${source_out})
-
-  set(${args_VAR} ${header_out} ${source_out} PARENT_SCOPE)
-endfunction()
-
-set(swagger_files
-  api-doc/authorization_cache.json
-  api-doc/cache_service.json
-  api-doc/collectd.json
-  api-doc/column_family.json
-  api-doc/commitlog.json
-  api-doc/compaction_manager.json
-  api-doc/client_routes.json
-  api-doc/config.json
-  api-doc/cql_server_test.json
-  api-doc/endpoint_snitch_info.json
-  api-doc/error_injection.json
-  api-doc/failure_detector.json
-  api-doc/gossiper.json
-  api-doc/hinted_handoff.json
-  api-doc/lsa.json
-  api-doc/messaging_service.json
-  api-doc/metrics.json
-  api-doc/raft.json
-  api-doc/service_levels.json
-  api-doc/storage_proxy.json
-  api-doc/storage_service.json
-  api-doc/stream_manager.json
-  api-doc/system.json
-  api-doc/tasks.json
-  api-doc/task_manager.json
-  api-doc/task_manager_test.json
-  api-doc/utils.json)
-
-foreach(f ${swagger_files})
-  get_filename_component(fname "${f}" NAME_WE)
-  get_filename_component(dir "${f}" DIRECTORY)
-  generate_swagger(
-    TARGET scylla_swagger_gen_${fname}
-    VAR scylla_swagger_gen_${fname}_files
-    IN_FILE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${f}"
-    OUT_DIR "${scylla_gen_build_dir}/api/${dir}")
-  list(APPEND swagger_gen_files "${scylla_swagger_gen_${fname}_files}")
-endforeach()
-
-add_library(api STATIC)
-target_sources(api
-  PRIVATE
-    api.cc
-    cache_service.cc
-    client_routes.cc
-    collectd.cc
-    column_family.cc
-    commitlog.cc
-    compaction_manager.cc
-    config.cc
-    cql_server_test.cc
-    endpoint_snitch.cc
-    error_injection.cc
-    authorization_cache.cc
-    failure_detector.cc
-    gossiper.cc
-    hinted_handoff.cc
-    lsa.cc
-    messaging_service.cc
-    raft.cc
-    service_levels.cc
-    storage_proxy.cc
-    storage_service.cc
-    stream_manager.cc
-    system.cc
-    tasks.cc
-    task_manager.cc
-    task_manager_test.cc
-    token_metadata.cc
-    ${swagger_gen_files})
-target_include_directories(api
-  PUBLIC
-    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-    ${scylla_gen_build_dir})
-target_link_libraries(api
-  PUBLIC
-    Seastar::seastar
-    xxHash::xxhash
-  PRIVATE
-    idl
-    wasmtime_bindings
-    absl::headers)
-
-if (Scylla_USE_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_USE)
-  target_precompile_headers(api REUSE_FROM scylla-precompiled-header)
-endif()
-check_headers(check-headers api
-  GLOB_RECURSE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/*.hh)

api/api-doc/authorization_cache.json

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "apiVersion":"0.0.1",
-  "swaggerVersion":"1.2",
-  "basePath":"{{Protocol}}://{{Host}}",
-  "resourcePath":"/authorization_cache",
-  "produces":[
-    "application/json"
-  ],
-  "apis":[
-    {
-      "path":"/authorization_cache/reset",
-      "operations":[
-        {
-          "method":"POST",
-          "summary":"Reset cache",
-          "type":"void",
-          "nickname":"authorization_cache_reset",
-          "produces":[
-            "application/json"
-          ],
-          "parameters":[
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "models":{
-  }
-}

api/api-doc/client_routes.def.json

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-    , "client_routes_entry": {
-        "id": "client_routes_entry",
-        "summary": "An entry storing client routes",
-        "properties": {
-            "connection_id": {"type": "string"},
-            "host_id": {"type": "string", "format": "uuid"},
-            "address": {"type": "string"},
-            "port": {"type": "integer"},
-            "tls_port": {"type": "integer"},
-            "alternator_port": {"type": "integer"},
-            "alternator_https_port": {"type": "integer"}
-        },
-        "required": ["connection_id", "host_id", "address"]
-    }
-    , "client_routes_key": {
-        "id": "client_routes_key",
-        "summary": "A key of client_routes_entry",
-        "properties": {
-            "connection_id": {"type": "string"},
-            "host_id": {"type": "string", "format": "uuid"}
-        }
-    }
-

api/api-doc/client_routes.json

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-    , "/v2/client-routes":{
-        "get": {
-            "description":"List all client route entries",
-            "operationId":"get_client_routes",
-            "tags":["client_routes"],
-            "produces":[
-                "application/json"
-            ],
-            "parameters":[],
-            "responses":{
-                "200":{
-                    "schema":{
-                        "type":"array",
-                        "items":{ "$ref":"#/definitions/client_routes_entry" }
-                    }
-                },
-                "default":{
-                    "description":"unexpected error",
-                    "schema":{"$ref":"#/definitions/ErrorModel"}
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "post": {
-            "description":"Upsert one or more client route entries",
-            "operationId":"set_client_routes",
-            "tags":["client_routes"],
-            "parameters":[
-                {
-                    "name":"body",
-                    "in":"body",
-                    "required":true,
-                    "schema":{
-                        "type":"array",
-                        "items":{ "$ref":"#/definitions/client_routes_entry" }
-                    }
-                }
-            ],
-            "responses":{
-                "200":{ "description": "OK" },
-                "default":{
-                    "description":"unexpected error",
-                    "schema":{ "$ref":"#/definitions/ErrorModel" }
-                }
-            }
-        },
-        "delete": {
-            "description":"Delete one or more client route entries",
-            "operationId":"delete_client_routes",
-            "tags":["client_routes"],
-            "parameters":[
-                {
-                    "name":"body",
-                    "in":"body",
-                    "required":true,
-                    "schema":{
-                        "type":"array",
-                        "items":{ "$ref":"#/definitions/client_routes_key" }
-                    }
-                }
-            ],
-            "responses":{
-                "200":{
-                    "description": "OK"
-                },
-                "default":{
-                    "description":"unexpected error",
-                    "schema":{
-                        "$ref":"#/definitions/ErrorModel"
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-