329 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
329 lines
13 KiB
ReStructuredText
=========================
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Administration Guide
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=========================
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For training material, also check out the `Admin Procedures lesson <https://university.scylladb.com/courses/scylla-operations/lessons/admin-procedures-and-basic-monitoring/>`_ on ScyllaDB University.
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System Requirements
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---------------------------
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Make sure you have met the :doc:`System Requirements </getting-started/system-requirements>` before you install and configure ScyllaDB.
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Download and Install
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---------------------------
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See the :doc:`getting started page </getting-started/index>` for info on installing ScyllaDB on your platform.
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System Configuration
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====================
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See :ref:`System Configuration Guide <system-configuration-files-and-scripts>` for details on optimum OS settings for ScyllaDB. (These settings are performed automatically in the ScyllaDB packages, Docker containers, and Amazon AMIs.)
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.. _admin-scylla-configuration:
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ScyllaDB Configuration
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--------------------------------
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ScyllaDB configuration files are:
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+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
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| Installed location | Description |
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+=======================================================+===================================+
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| :code:`/etc/default/scylla-server` (Ubuntu/Debian) | Server startup options |
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| :code:`/etc/sysconfig/scylla-server` (others) | |
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+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
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| :code:`/etc/scylla/scylla.yaml` | Main ScyllaDB configuration file |
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+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
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| :code:`/etc/scylla/cassandra-rackdc.properties` | Rack & dc configuration file |
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+-------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
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.. _check-your-current-version-of-scylla:
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Check your current version of ScyllaDB
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==============================================
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This command allows you to check your current version of ScyllaDB. Note that this command is not the :doc:`nodetool version </operating-scylla/nodetool-commands/version>` command which reports the CQL version.
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If you are looking for the CQL or Cassandra version, refer to the CQLSH reference for :ref:`SHOW VERSION <cqlsh-show-version>`.
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.. code-block:: shell
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scylla --version
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Output displays the ScyllaDB version. Your results may differ.
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.. code-block:: shell
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4.4.0-0.20210331.05c6a40f0
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.. _admin-address-configuration-in-scylla:
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Address Configuration in ScyllaDB
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=====================================
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The following addresses can be configured in scylla.yaml:
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.. list-table::
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:widths: 30 70
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:header-rows: 1
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* - Address Type
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- Description
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* - listen_address
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- Address ScyllaDB listens for connections from other nodes. See storage_port and ssl_storage_ports.
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* - rpc_address
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- Address on which ScyllaDB is going to expect CQL client connections. See rpc_port, native_transport_port and native_transport_port_ssl in the :ref:`Networking <cqlsh-networking>` parameters.
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* - broadcast_address
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- Address that is broadcasted to tell other ScyllaDB nodes to connect to. Related to listen_address above.
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* - broadcast_rpc_address
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- Address that is broadcasted to tell the clients to connect to. Related to rpc_address.
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* - seeds
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- The broadcast_addresses of the existing nodes. You must specify the address of at least one existing node.
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* - endpoint_snitch
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- Node's address resolution helper.
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* - api_address
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- Address for REST API requests. See api_port in the :ref:`Networking <cqlsh-networking>` parameters.
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* - prometheus_address
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- Address for Prometheus queries. See prometheus_port in the :ref:`Networking <cqlsh-networking>` parameters and `ScyllaDB Monitoring Stack <https://monitoring.docs.scylladb.com/stable/>`_ for more details.
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* - replace_node_first_boot
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- Host ID of a dead node this ScyllaDB node is replacing. Refer to :doc:`Replace a Dead Node in a ScyllaDB Cluster </operating-scylla/procedures/cluster-management/replace-dead-node>` for more details.
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.. note:: When the listen_address, rpc_address, broadcast_address, and broadcast_rpc_address parameters are not set correctly, ScyllaDB does not work as expected.
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scylla-server
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===============
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The :code:`scylla-server` file contains configuration related to starting up the ScyllaDB server.
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.. _admin-scylla.yaml:
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.. include:: /operating-scylla/scylla-yaml.inc
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.. _object-storage-configuration:
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Configuring Object Storage
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----------------------------------
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ScyllaDB can communicate directly with S3-compatible object storage. Before
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using features that rely on object storage, you must first enable and
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configure access to the storage endpoints.
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Storage endpoints define where data can be stored and are specified in
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the ``scylla.yaml`` configuration file. The relevant section of ``scylla.yaml``
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should follow this format:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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object_storage_endpoints:
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- name: http[s]://<endpoint_address_or_domain_name>[:<port_number>]
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aws_region: <region_name> # optional, e.g. us-east-1
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iam_role_arn: <iam_role> # optional
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Example:
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.. code:: yaml
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object_storage_endpoints:
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- name: https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com
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aws_region: us-east-1
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iam_role_arn: arn:aws:iam::123456789012:instance-profile/my-instance-instance-profile
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The ``aws_region`` option can also be specified using
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the ``AWS_DEFAULT_REGION`` environment variable.
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The AWS-related credentials options (``aws_access_key_id``,
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``aws_secret_access_key``, ``aws_session_token``) can be configured using
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the following environment variables:
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- ``AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID``
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- ``AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY``
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- ``AWS_SESSION_TOKEN``
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The ScyllaDB S3 client will first attempt to access credentials from environment variables.
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If it fails to obtain credentials, it will then try to retrieve them from the
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AWS Security Token Service (STS) or the EC2 Instance Metadata Service.
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.. note::
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- All AWS-related parameters must be either present or absent as a group.
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- When set, these values are used by the S3 client to sign requests.
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- If not set, requests are sent unsigned, which may not be accepted by all servers.
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.. _admin-compression:
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Compression
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----------------
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In ScyllaDB, you can configure compression at rest and compression in transit.
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For compression in transit, you can configure compression between nodes or between the client and the node.
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.. _admin-client-node-compression:
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Client - Node Compression
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===============================
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Compression between the client and the node is set by the driver that the application is using to access ScyllaDB.
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For example:
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* `ScyllaDB Python Driver <https://python-driver.docs.scylladb.com/master/api/cassandra/cluster.html#cassandra.cluster.Cluster.compression>`_
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* `ScyllaDB Java Driver <https://github.com/scylladb/java-driver/tree/3.7.1-scylla/manual/compression>`_
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* `Go Driver <https://godoc.org/github.com/gocql/gocql#Compressor>`_
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Refer to `ScyllaDB Drivers <https://docs.scylladb.com/stable/drivers/index.html>`_ for more drivers.
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.. _internode-compression:
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Internode Compression
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===========================
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Internode compression is configured in the scylla.yaml
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internode_compression controls whether traffic between nodes is compressed.
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* all - all traffic is compressed.
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* dc - traffic between different datacenters is compressed.
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* none - nothing is compressed (default).
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Configuring TLS/SSL in scylla.yaml
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----------------------------------
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ScyllaDB supports encryption between nodes and between client and node. See the ScyllaDB :doc:`ScyllaDB TLS/SSL guide: </operating-scylla/security/index>` for configuration settings.
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.. _cqlsh-networking:
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Networking
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----------
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The ScyllaDB ports are detailed in the table below. For ScyllaDB Manager ports, see the `ScyllaDB Manager Documentation <https://manager.docs.scylladb.com/>`_.
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.. image:: /operating-scylla/security/Scylla-Ports2.png
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.. include:: /operating-scylla/_common/networking-ports.rst
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All ports above need to be open to external clients (CQL) and other nodes (RPC). REST API port can be kept closed for incoming external connections.
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Advanced networking
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======================
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It is possible that a client, or another node, may need to use a different IP address to connect to a ScyllaDB node from the address that the node is listening on. This is the case when a node is behind port forwarding. ScyllaDB allows for setting alternate IP addresses.
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Do not set any IP address to :code:`0.0.0.0`.
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.. list-table::
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:widths: 30 40 30
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:header-rows: 1
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* - Address Type
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- Description
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- Default
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* - listen_address (required)
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- Address ScyllaDB listens for connections from other nodes. See storage_port and ssl_storage_ports.
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- No default
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* - rpc_address (required)
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- Address on which ScyllaDB is going to expect CQL clients connections. See rpc_port, native_transport_port and native_transport_port_ssl in the :ref:`Networking <cqlsh-networking>` parameters.
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- No default
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* - broadcast_address
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- Address that is broadcasted to tell other ScyllaDB nodes to connect to. Related to listen_address above.
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- listen_address
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* - broadcast_rpc_address
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- Address that is broadcasted to tell the clients to connect to. Related to rpc_address.
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- rpc_address
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If other nodes can connect directly to :code:`listen_address`, then :code:`broadcast_address` does not need to be set.
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If clients can connect directly to :code:`rpc_address`, then :code:`broadcast_rpc_address` does not need to be set.
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.. note:: For tips and examples on how to configure these addresses, refer to :doc:`How to Properly Set Address Values in scylla.yaml </kb/yaml-address>`
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.. _admin-core-dumps:
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Core dumps
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----------
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On RHEL and CentOS, the `Automatic Bug Reporting Tool <https://abrt.readthedocs.io/en/latest/>`_ conflicts with ScyllaDB coredump configuration. Remove it before installing ScyllaDB: :code:`sudo yum remove -y abrt`
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ScyllaDB places any core dumps in :code:`var/lib/scylla/coredump`. They are not visible with the :code:`coredumpctl` command. See the :doc:`System Configuration Guide </getting-started/system-configuration/>` for details on core dump configuration scripts. Check with ScyllaDB support before sharing any core dump, as they may contain sensitive data.
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Schedule fstrim
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----------------------
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ScyllaDB sets up daily fstrim on the filesystem(s),
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containing your ScyllaDB commitlog and data directory. This utility will
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discard, or trim, any blocks no longer in use by the filesystem.
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Experimental Features
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-------------------------------
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ScyllaDB uses experimental flags to expose non-production-ready features safely. These features are not stable enough to be used in production, and their API will likely change, breaking backward or forward compatibility.
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In recent ScyllaDB versions, these features are controlled by the ``experimental_features`` list in scylla.yaml, allowing one to choose which experimental to enable.
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Use ``scylla --help`` to get the list of experimental features.
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.. _admin-views-with-tablets:
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Views with Tablets
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------------------
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Materialized Views (MV) and Secondary Indexes (SI) are supported in keyspaces that use tablets
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only when the keyspaces are :term:`RF-rack-valid <RF-rack-valid keyspace>`.
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When a keyspace contains a Materialized View or Secondary Index, some operations are restricted to maintain
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the RF-rack condition. The following actions are not allowed while the view or index is present:
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* Altering the keyspace's replication factor to a value that would violate the RF-rack-valid property
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* Adding a node in a new rack in an existing datacenter
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* Removing the last node in a rack
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Monitoring
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---------------------
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ScyllaDB exposes interfaces for online monitoring, as described below.
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Monitoring Interfaces
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==========================
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`ScyllaDB Monitoring Interfaces <https://monitoring.docs.scylladb.com/stable/reference/monitoring_apis.html>`_
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Monitoring Stack
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=======================
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|mon_root|
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.. REST
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.. include:: /operating-scylla/rest.rst
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Un-contents
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-----------
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ScyllaDB is designed for high performance before tuning, for fewer layers that interact in unpredictable ways, and to use better algorithms that do not require manual tuning. The following items are found in the manuals for other data stores but do not need to appear here.
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Configuration un-contents
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============================
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* Generating tokens
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* Configuring virtual nodes
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Operations un-contents
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============================
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* Tuning Bloom filters
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* Data caching
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* Configuring memtable throughput
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* Configuring compaction
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* Compression
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Testing compaction and compression
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====================================
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* Tuning Java resources
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* Purging gossip state on a node
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Help with ScyllaDB
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--------------------------
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Contact `Support <https://www.scylladb.com/product/support/>`_, or visit the ScyllaDB `Community <https://www.scylladb.com/open-source-community/>`_ page for peer support.
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.. include:: /rst_include/apache-copyrights-index.rst
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.. include:: /rst_include/apache-copyrights-index-all-attributes.rst
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