When we rename columns in a table which has materialized views depending
on it, we need to also rename them in the materialized views' WHERE
clauses.
Currently, we do that by creating a new WHERE clause after each rename,
with the updated column. This is later converted to a mutation that
overwrites the WHERE clause. After multiple renames, we have multiple
mutations, each overwriting the WHERE clause with one column renamed.
As a result, the final WHERE clause is one of the modified clauses with
one column renamed.
Instead, we should prepare one new WHERE clause which includes all the
renamed columns. This patch accomplishes this by processing all the
column renames first, and only preparing the new view schema with the
new WHERE clause afterwards.
This patch also includes a test reproducer for this scenario.
Fixesscylladb/scylladb#22194Closesscylladb/scylladb#23152