Nadav Har'El a91d8aeb63 Merge 'CREATE INDEX validation for Fulltext Indexes' from Dawid Pawlik
This PR adds the schema-level validation required for `CREATE INDEX` and `DROP INDEX` on fulltext indexes, mirroring what vector indexes already enforce.

Fulltext indexes are viewless custom indexes (no backing materialized view) that rely on CDC for change tracking. The validation ensures these prerequisites are met at index creation time and cannot be violated afterwards via `ALTER TABLE`.

**Tablet storage**: Fulltext indexes require the keyspace to use tablet storage. Creation is rejected otherwise.

**CDC requirements**: Fulltext indexes need a CDC log with a minimum TTL of 24 hours and either `delta = 'full'` or `postimage = true`. The PR enforces this in three places:
- `CREATE INDEX` rejects creation when existing CDC options don't meet the requirements.
- auto-enables CDC for tables with a fulltext index (same as vector indexes) and validates CDC options on schema updates.
- `ALTER TABLE` blocks disabling CDC while a fulltext index exists.

**Viewless index generalization**: The `vector_index`-specific checks in `create_index_statement` (rejecting `WITH` view properties, name-based duplicate detection for issue #26672) are replaced with a generic `is_viewless_custom_class()` helper that queries the index factory. This automatically covers both vector and fulltext indexes without duplicating logic.

**DROP INDEX** reuses the existing path with no changes needed - the standard drop logic works for viewless indexes as-is.

Added tests covering all validation paths above. All existing tests are updated to require the `skip_without_tablets` fixture.

Fixes: SCYLLADB-1516

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29739

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  external_index: fix require CDC options for disabled CDC
  test/cqlpy: add duplicate and view tests for fulltext index
  cql3: generalize viewless index handling in CREATE INDEX statement
  test/cqlpy: add CDC validation tests for fulltext index
  fulltext_index: enforce CDC requirements for fulltext indexes
  test/cqlpy: add tablet requirement test for fulltext index
  fulltext_index: require tablet storage for fulltext indexes
  index: introduce `external_index` base class for VS/FTS indexes
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Scylla

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What is Scylla?

Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.

For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.

Build Prerequisites

Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++23 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain. This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).

Building Scylla

Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:

$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla

For further information, please see:

Running Scylla

To start Scylla server, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1

This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory. The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations). Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.

For more run options, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help

Testing

Build with the latest Seastar Check Reproducible Build clang-nightly

See test.py manual.

Scylla APIs and compatibility

By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its API - CQL. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.

Documentation

Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.

Training

Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.

Contributing to Scylla

If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.

If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.

Contact

  • The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of ScyllaDB.
  • The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
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