Tomasz Grabiec d61002cc33 lsa: Reduce reclamation latency
Currently eviction is performed until occupancy of the whole region
drops below the 85% threshold. This may take a while if region had
high occupancy and is large. We could improve the situation by only
evicting until occupancy of the sparsest segment drops below the
threshold, as is done by this change.

I tested this using a c-s read workload in which the condition
triggers in the cache region, with 1G per shard:

 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 12.934 us.
 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 47.771 us.
 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 125.946 us.
 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 144356 us.
 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 655.765 us.
 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 693.418 us.
 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 509.869 us.
 lsa-timing - Reclamation cycle took 1139.15 us.

The 144ms pause is when large eviction is necessary.

The change improves worst case latency. Reclamation time statistics
over 30 second period after cache fills up, in microseconds:

Before:

  avg = 1524.283148
  stdev = 11021.021118
  min = 12.934000
  max = 144356.000000
  sum = 257603.852000
  samples = 169

After:

  avg = 1317.362414
  stdev = 1913.542802
  min = 263.935000
  max = 19244.600000
  sum = 175209.201000
  samples = 133

Refs #1634.

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Scylla

Building Scylla

In addition to required packages by Seastar, the following packages are required by Scylla.

Submodules

Scylla uses submodules, so make sure you pull the submodules first by doing:

git submodule init
git submodule update --init --recursive

Building and Running Scylla on Fedora

  • Installing required packages:
sudo dnf install yaml-cpp-devel lz4-devel zlib-devel snappy-devel jsoncpp-devel thrift-devel antlr3-tool antlr3-C++-devel libasan libubsan gcc-c++ gnutls-devel ninja-build ragel libaio-devel cryptopp-devel xfsprogs-devel numactl-devel hwloc-devel libpciaccess-devel libxml2-devel python3-pyparsing lksctp-tools-devel protobuf-devel protobuf-compiler systemd-devel libunwind-devel
  • Build Scylla
./configure.py --mode=release --with=scylla --disable-xen
ninja-build build/release/scylla -j2 # you can use more cpus if you have tons of RAM

  • Run Scylla
./build/release/scylla

  • run Scylla with one CPU and ./tmp as data directory
./build/release/scylla --datadir tmp --commitlog-directory tmp --smp 1
  • For more run options:
./build/release/scylla --help

Building Fedora RPM

As a pre-requisite, you need to install Mock on your machine:

# Install mock:
sudo yum install mock

# Add user to the "mock" group:
usermod -a -G mock $USER && newgrp mock

Then, to build an RPM, run:

./dist/redhat/build_rpm.sh

The built RPM is stored in /var/lib/mock/<configuration>/result directory. For example, on Fedora 21 mock reports the following:

INFO: Done(scylla-server-0.00-1.fc21.src.rpm) Config(default) 20 minutes 7 seconds
INFO: Results and/or logs in: /var/lib/mock/fedora-21-x86_64/result

Building Fedora-based Docker image

Build a Docker image with:

cd dist/docker
docker build -t <image-name> .

Run the image with:

docker run -p $(hostname -i):9042:9042 -i -t <image name>

Contributing to Scylla

Guidelines for contributing

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