The motivation behind this change to free up disk space as early as possible. The reason is that snapshot locks the space of all SSTables in the snapshot, and deleting form the table, for example, by compaction, or tablet migration, won't free-up their capacity until they are uploaded to object storage and deleted from the snapshot. This series adds prioritization of deleted sstables in two cases: First, after the snapshot dir is processed, the list of SSTable generation is cross-referenced with the list of SSTables presently in the table and any generation that is not in the table is prioritized to be uploaded earlier. In addition, a subscription mechanism was added to sstables_manager and it is used in backup to prioritize SSTables that get deleted from the table directory during backup. This is particularly important when backup happens during high disk utilization (e.g. 90%). Without it, even if the cluster is scaled up and tablets are migrated away from the full nodes to new nodes, tablet cleanup might not free any space if all the tablet sstables are hardlinked to the snapshot taken for backup. * Enhancement, no backport needed Closes scylladb/scylladb#23241 * github.com:scylladb/scylladb: db: snapshot: backup_task: prioritize sstables deleted during upload sstables_manager: add subscriptions db: snapshot: backup_task: limit concurrency sstables: directory_semaphore: expose get_units db: snapshot: backup_task: add sharded sstables_manager database: expose get_sstables_manager(schema) db: snapshot: backup_task: do_backup: prioritize sstables that are already deleted from the table db: snapshot-ctl: pass table_id to backup_task db: snapshot-ctl: expose sharded db() getter db: snapshot: backup_task: do_backup: organize components by sstable generation db: snapshot: coroutinize backup_task db: snapshot: backup_task: refactor backup_file out of uploads_worker db: snapshot: backup_task: refactor uploads_worker out of do_backup db: snapshot: backup_task: process_snapshot_dir: initialize total progress utils/s3: upload_progress: init members to 0 db: snapshot: backup_task: do_backup: refactor process_snapshot_dir db: snapshot: backup_task: keep expection as member
Scylla
What is Scylla?
Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.
For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.
Build Prerequisites
Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++23 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain, This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).
Building Scylla
Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:
$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla
For further information, please see:
- Developer documentation for more information on building Scylla.
- Build documentation on how to build Scylla binaries, tests, and packages.
- Docker image build documentation for information on how to build Docker images.
Running Scylla
To start Scylla server, run:
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1
This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory.
The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations).
Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.
For more run options, run:
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help
Testing
See test.py manual.
Scylla APIs and compatibility
By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its API - CQL. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.
Documentation
Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.
Training
Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.
Contributing to Scylla
If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.
If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.
Contact
- The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of ScyllaDB.
- The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.