Nadav Har'El e277f747bd Merge 'Make collection unfreezing more efficient' from Botond Dénes
Introduce `read_from_collection_cell_view()` which reads a `collection_mutation` directly from the IDL representation of a collection (`ser::collection_cell_view`). This cuts down the number of allocations required drastically compared to the current method of:

    IDL -> collection_mutatio_description -> collection_mutation

Reduces the number of allocations to unfreeze a collection from O(collection_cell_count) -> O(1) (actually, due to buffer fragmentation, it is O(collection_size)).
The new method is used when unfreezing frozen mutations and frozen mutation fragments. This is on the hot path: all writes with collections benefit.

Add a `--collection` flag to `perf-simple-query` to allow measuring the performance improvement of this PR.
With  `dbuild -it -- build/release/scylla perf-simple-query --collection=16 -c1 -m2G --default-log-level=error --write`  the number of allocations drop from ~123 to 102, which is a significant amount of allocations shaved off.

Refs: https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/3602 (solves one use-case out of the many listed therein)
Fixes: SCYLLADB-1046
Fixes: SCYLLADB-1077

Backport: this is an optimization so normally not a backport candidate, but we may have to backport to relieve certain customers

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29033

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test/perf/perf_simple_query: add --collection=N
  test/boost/frozen_mutation_test: add freeze/unfreeze test for large collections
  mutation/mutation_partition_view: use read_from_collection_cell_view() to read collections
  mutation/collection_mutation: introduce read_from_collection_cell_view()
  mutation/atomic_cell: atomic_cell_type: add write*() and *serialized_size()
  mutation/collection_mutation: generalize serialize_collection_mutation
  mutation/mutation_partition_view: avoid copying collection
  mutation/mutation_partition_view: accept collection_mutation in the consume API
  partition_builder: add move variant of accept_*_cell() collection overloads
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Scylla

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What is Scylla?

Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.

For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.

Build Prerequisites

Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++23 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain. This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).

Building Scylla

Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:

$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla

For further information, please see:

Running Scylla

To start Scylla server, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1

This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory. The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations). Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.

For more run options, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help

Testing

Build with the latest Seastar Check Reproducible Build clang-nightly

See test.py manual.

Scylla APIs and compatibility

By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its API - CQL. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.

Documentation

Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.

Training

Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.

Contributing to Scylla

If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.

If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.

Contact

  • The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of ScyllaDB.
  • The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
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