Tomasz Grabiec edea822bd7 Merge '[Backport 6.1] tablets: Fix race between repair and split' from Raphael "Raph" Carvalho
Consider the following:

```
T
0   split prepare starts
1                               repair starts
2   split prepare finishes
3                               repair adds unsplit sstables
4                               repair ends
5   split executes
```
If repair produces sstable after split prepare phase, the replica will not split that sstable later, as prepare phase is considered completed already. That causes split execution to fail as replicas weren't really prepared. This also can be triggered with load-and-stream which shares the same write (consumer) path.

The approach to fix this is the same employed to prevent a race between split and migration. If migration happens during prepare phase, it can happen source misses the split request, but the tablet will still be split on the destination (if needed). Similarly, the repair writer becomes responsible for splitting the data if underlying table is in split mode. That's implemented in replica::table for correctness, so if node crashes, the new sstable missing split is still split before added to the set.

Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/19378.
Fixes https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/issues/19416.

Please replace this line with justification for the backport/* labels added to this PR

(cherry picked from commit 239344ab55)

(cherry picked from commit 74612ad358)

Refs https://github.com/scylladb/scylladb/pull/19427

Closes scylladb/scylladb#20595

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  tablets: Fix race between repair and split
  compaction: Allow "offline" sstable to be split
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Scylla

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What is Scylla?

Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.

For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.

Build Prerequisites

Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++20 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain, This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).

Building Scylla

Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:

$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla

For further information, please see:

Running Scylla

To start Scylla server, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1

This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory. The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations). Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.

For more run options, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help

Testing

Build with the latest Seastar Check Reproducible Build clang-nightly

See test.py manual.

Scylla APIs and compatibility

By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its API - CQL. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.

Documentation

Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.

Training

Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.

Contributing to Scylla

If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.

If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.

Contact

  • The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of the ScyllaDB open source.
  • The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
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