Dawid Medrek ee84e810ca db/hints: Start using hint_directory_manager
We start keeping track of mappings IP - host ID.
The mappings are between endpoint managers
(identified by host IDs) and the hint directories
managed by them (represented by IP addresses).

This is a prelude to handling IP directories
by the hint shard manager.

The structure should only be used by the hint
manager before it's migrated to using host IDs.
The reason for that is that we rely on the
information obtained from the structure, but
it might not make sense later on.

When we start creating directories named after
host IDs and there are no longer directories
representing IP addresses, there is no relation
between host IDs and IPs -- just because
the structure is supposed to keep track between
endpoint managers and hint directories that
represent IP addresses. If they represent
host IDs, the connection between the two
is lost.

Still using the data structure could lead
to bugs, e.g. if we tried to associate
a given endpoint manager's host ID with its
corresponding IP address from
locator::token_metadata, it could happen that
two different host IDs would be bound to
the same IP address by the data structure:
node A has IP I1, node A changes its IP to I2,
node B changes its IP to I1. Though nodes
A and B have different host IDs (because they
are unique), the code would try to save hints
towards node B in node A's hint directory,
which should NOT happen.

Relying on the data structure is thus only
safe before migrating hinted handoff to using
host IDs. It may happen that we save a hint
in the hint directory of the wrong node indeed,
but since migration to using host IDs is
a process that only happens once, it's a price
we are ready to pay. It's only imperative to
prevent it from happening in normal
circumstances.
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Scylla

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What is Scylla?

Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.

For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.

Build Prerequisites

Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++20 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain, This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).

Building Scylla

Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:

$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla

For further information, please see:

Running Scylla

To start Scylla server, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1

This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory. The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations). Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.

For more run options, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help

Testing

See test.py manual.

Scylla APIs and compatibility

By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its APIs - CQL and Thrift. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.

Documentation

Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.

Training

Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.

Contributing to Scylla

If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.

If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.

Contact

  • The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of the ScyllaDB open source.
  • The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
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