Avi Kivity f5886b4fdd Merge 'Add virtual task for vnodes-to-tablets migrations' from Nikos Dragazis
This PR exposes vnodes-to-tablets migrations through the task manager API via a virtual task. This allows users to list, query status, and wait on ongoing migrations through a standard interface, consistent with other global operations such as tablet operations and topology requests are already exposed.

The virtual task exposes all migrations that are currently in progress. Each migrating keyspace appears as a separate task, identified by a deterministic name-based (v3) UUID derived from the keyspace name. Progress is reported as the number of nodes that have switched to tablets vs. the total. The number increases on the forward path and decreases on rollback.

The task is not abortable - rolling back a migration requires a manual procedure.

The `wait` API blocks until the migration either completes (returning `done`) or is rolled back (returning `suspended`).

Example output:
```
$ scylla nodetool tasks list vnodes_to_tablets_migration
task_id                              type                        kind    scope    state   sequence_number keyspace table entity shard start_time end_time
1747b573-6cd6-312d-abb1-9b66c1c2d81f vnodes_to_tablets_migration cluster keyspace running 0               ks                    0

$ scylla nodetool tasks status 1747b573-6cd6-312d-abb1-9b66c1c2d81f
id: 1747b573-6cd6-312d-abb1-9b66c1c2d81f
type: vnodes_to_tablets_migration
kind: cluster
scope: keyspace
state: running
is_abortable: false
start_time:
end_time:
error:
parent_id: none
sequence_number: 0
shard: 0
keyspace: ks
table:
entity:
progress_units: nodes
progress_total: 3
progress_completed: 0
```

Fixes SCYLLADB-1150.

New feature, no backport needed.

Closes scylladb/scylladb#29256

* github.com:scylladb/scylladb:
  test: cluster: Verify vnodes-to-tablets migration virtual task
  distributed_loader: Link resharding tasks to migration virtual task
  distributed_loader: Make table_populator aware of migration rollbacks
  service: Add virtual task for vnodes-to-tablets migrations
  storage_service: Guard migration status against uninitialized group0
  compaction: Add parent_id to table_resharding_compaction_task_impl
  storage_service: Add keyspace-level migration status function
  storage_service: Replace migration status string with enum
  utils: Add UUID::is_name_based()
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Scylla

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What is Scylla?

Scylla is the real-time big data database that is API-compatible with Apache Cassandra and Amazon DynamoDB. Scylla embraces a shared-nothing approach that increases throughput and storage capacity to realize order-of-magnitude performance improvements and reduce hardware costs.

For more information, please see the ScyllaDB web site.

Build Prerequisites

Scylla is fairly fussy about its build environment, requiring very recent versions of the C++23 compiler and of many libraries to build. The document HACKING.md includes detailed information on building and developing Scylla, but to get Scylla building quickly on (almost) any build machine, Scylla offers a frozen toolchain. This is a pre-configured Docker image which includes recent versions of all the required compilers, libraries and build tools. Using the frozen toolchain allows you to avoid changing anything in your build machine to meet Scylla's requirements - you just need to meet the frozen toolchain's prerequisites (mostly, Docker or Podman being available).

Building Scylla

Building Scylla with the frozen toolchain dbuild is as easy as:

$ git submodule update --init --force --recursive
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./configure.py
$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ninja build/release/scylla

For further information, please see:

Running Scylla

To start Scylla server, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --workdir tmp --smp 1 --developer-mode 1

This will start a Scylla node with one CPU core allocated to it and data files stored in the tmp directory. The --developer-mode is needed to disable the various checks Scylla performs at startup to ensure the machine is configured for maximum performance (not relevant on development workstations). Please note that you need to run Scylla with dbuild if you built it with the frozen toolchain.

For more run options, run:

$ ./tools/toolchain/dbuild ./build/release/scylla --help

Testing

Build with the latest Seastar Check Reproducible Build clang-nightly

See test.py manual.

Scylla APIs and compatibility

By default, Scylla is compatible with Apache Cassandra and its API - CQL. There is also support for the API of Amazon DynamoDB™, which needs to be enabled and configured in order to be used. For more information on how to enable the DynamoDB™ API in Scylla, and the current compatibility of this feature as well as Scylla-specific extensions, see Alternator and Getting started with Alternator.

Documentation

Documentation can be found here. Seastar documentation can be found here. User documentation can be found here.

Training

Training material and online courses can be found at Scylla University. The courses are free, self-paced and include hands-on examples. They cover a variety of topics including Scylla data modeling, administration, architecture, basic NoSQL concepts, using drivers for application development, Scylla setup, failover, compactions, multi-datacenters and how Scylla integrates with third-party applications.

Contributing to Scylla

If you want to report a bug or submit a pull request or a patch, please read the contribution guidelines.

If you are a developer working on Scylla, please read the developer guidelines.

Contact

  • The community forum and Slack channel are for users to discuss configuration, management, and operations of ScyllaDB.
  • The developers mailing list is for developers and people interested in following the development of ScyllaDB to discuss technical topics.
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