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docs(volume-server): refocus plan on native rust parity
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# Rust Volume Server Rewrite Dev Plan
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# Rust Volume Server Parity Implementation Plan
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## Goal
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Build a Rust implementation of SeaweedFS volume server that is behavior-compatible with the current Go implementation and can pass the existing integration suites under `/Users/chris/dev/seaweedfs2/test/volume_server/http` and `/Users/chris/dev/seaweedfs2/test/volume_server/grpc`.
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## Objective
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Implement a native Rust volume server that replicates Go volume-server behavior for HTTP and gRPC APIs, so it can become a drop-in replacement validated by existing integration suites.
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## Compatibility Target
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- CLI compatibility for volume-server startup flags used by integration harness.
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- HTTP and gRPC behavioral parity for tested paths.
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- Drop-in process integration with current Go master in transition phases.
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## Current Focus (2026-02-16)
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- Program focus is now Rust implementation parity, not broad test expansion.
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- `test/volume_server` is treated as the parity gate.
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- Existing Rust launcher modes (`exec`, `proxy`) are transition tools; they are not the final target.
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## Phases
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### Phase 0: Bootstrap and Harness Integration
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- [x] Add Rust volume-server crate.
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- [x] Implement Rust launcher that can run as a volume-server process entrypoint.
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- [x] Add launcher execution modes (`exec` and `proxy`) behind `VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE`.
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- [x] Add integration harness switches so tests can run with:
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## Current Status
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- Rust crate and launcher are in place.
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- Integration harness can run:
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- Go master + Go volume (default)
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- Go master + Rust volume (`VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust` or `VOLUME_SERVER_BINARY=...`)
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- [x] Add CI smoke coverage for Rust volume-server mode.
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- Go master + Rust launcher (`VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust`)
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- Rust launcher `proxy` mode has full-suite integration pass while delegating backend handlers to Go.
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- Native Rust API/storage logic is not implemented yet.
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### Phase 1: Native Rust Control Plane Skeleton
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- [ ] Native Rust HTTP server with admin endpoints:
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## Parity Exit Criteria
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1. Native mode passes:
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- `env VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=native go test -count=1 ./test/volume_server/http`
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- `env VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=native go test -count=1 ./test/volume_server/grpc`
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2. CI runs native Rust mode integration coverage (at least smoke, then expanded shards).
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3. Rust mode defaults to native behavior for integration harness.
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4. Go-backend delegation is removed (or retained only as explicit fallback mode).
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## Architecture Workstreams
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### A. Runtime and Configuration Parity
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- [ ] Add `native` runtime mode in `weed-volume-rs`.
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- [ ] Parse and honor volume-server CLI/config flags used by integration harness:
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- [ ] network/bind ports (`-ip`, `-port`, `-port.grpc`, `-port.public`)
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- [ ] master target/config dir/read mode/throttling/JWT-related config
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- [ ] size/timeout controls and maintenance state defaults
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- [ ] Implement graceful lifecycle behavior (signals, shutdown, readiness).
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### B. Native HTTP Surface
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- [ ] Admin/control endpoints:
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- [ ] `GET /status`
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- [ ] `GET /healthz`
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- [ ] static/UI endpoints used by tests
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- [ ] Native Rust gRPC server with basic lifecycle/state RPCs:
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- [ ] `GetState`, `SetState`, `VolumeServerStatus`, `Ping`, `VolumeServerLeave`
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- [ ] Flag/config parser parity for currently exercised startup options.
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- [ ] static/UI endpoints currently exercised
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- [ ] Data read path parity:
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- [ ] fid parsing/path variants
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- [ ] conditional headers (`If-Modified-Since`, `If-None-Match`)
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- [ ] range handling (single/multi/invalid)
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- [ ] deleted reads, auth checks, read-mode branches
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- [ ] chunk-manifest and compression/image transformation branches
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- [ ] Data write/delete parity:
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- [ ] write success/unchanged/error paths
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- [ ] replication and file-size-limit paths
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- [ ] delete and chunk-manifest delete branches
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- [ ] Method/CORS/public-port parity for split admin/public behavior.
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### Phase 2: Native Data Path (HTTP + core gRPC)
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- [ ] HTTP read/write/delete parity:
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- [ ] path variants, conditional headers, ranges, auth, throttling
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- [ ] chunk manifest read/delete behavior
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- [ ] image and compression transform branches
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- [ ] gRPC data RPC parity:
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### C. Native gRPC Surface
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- [ ] Control-plane RPCs:
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- [ ] `GetState`, `SetState`, `VolumeServerStatus`, `Ping`, `VolumeServerLeave`
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- [ ] admin lifecycle: allocate/mount/unmount/delete/configure/readonly/writable
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- [ ] Data RPCs:
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- [ ] `ReadNeedleBlob`, `ReadNeedleMeta`, `WriteNeedleBlob`
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- [ ] `BatchDelete`, `ReadAllNeedles`
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- [ ] copy/receive/sync baseline
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- [ ] sync/copy/receive and status endpoints
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- [ ] Stream RPCs:
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- [ ] tail sender/receiver
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- [ ] vacuum streams
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- [ ] query streams
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- [ ] Advanced families:
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- [ ] erasure coding RPC set
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- [ ] tiering/remote fetch
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- [ ] scrub/query mode matrix
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### Phase 3: Advanced gRPC Surface
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- [ ] Vacuum RPC family.
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- [ ] Tail sender/receiver.
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- [ ] Erasure coding family.
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- [ ] Tiering/remote fetch family.
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- [ ] Query/Scrub family.
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### D. Storage Compatibility Layer
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- [ ] Implement volume data/index handling compatible with Go on-disk format.
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- [ ] Preserve cookie/checksum/timestamp semantics used by tests.
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- [ ] Match read/write/delete consistency and error mapping behavior.
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- [ ] Ensure EC metadata/data-path compatibility with existing files.
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### Phase 4: Hardening and Cutover
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- [ ] Determinism/flake hardening in integration runtime.
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- [ ] Performance and resource-baseline checks versus Go.
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- [ ] Optional dual-run diff tooling for payload/header parity.
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- [ ] Default harness/CI mode switch to Rust volume server once parity threshold is met.
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### E. Operational Hardening
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- [ ] Deterministic startup/readiness and shutdown semantics.
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- [ ] Log/error parity sufficient for debugging and CI triage.
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- [ ] Concurrency/timeout behavior alignment for throttling and streams.
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- [ ] Performance baseline checks vs Go for key flows.
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## Integration Test Mapping
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- HTTP suite: `/Users/chris/dev/seaweedfs2/test/volume_server/http`
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- gRPC suite: `/Users/chris/dev/seaweedfs2/test/volume_server/grpc`
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- Harness: `/Users/chris/dev/seaweedfs2/test/volume_server/framework`
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## Milestone Plan
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### M0 (Completed): Harness + Launcher Transition
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- [x] Rust launcher integrated into harness.
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- [x] Proxy mode full-suite validation with Go backend delegation.
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### M1: Native Skeleton (Control Plane First)
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- [ ] `native` mode boots and serves:
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- [ ] `/status`, `/healthz`
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- [ ] `GetState`, `SetState`, `VolumeServerStatus`, `Ping`, `VolumeServerLeave`
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- Gate:
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- targeted HTTP/grpc control tests pass in `native` mode.
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### M2: Native Core Data Paths
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- [ ] Native HTTP read/write/delete baseline parity.
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- [ ] Native gRPC data baseline parity (`Read/WriteNeedle*`, `BatchDelete`, `ReadAllNeedles`).
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- Gate:
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- core HTTP and gRPC data suites pass in `native` mode.
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### M3: Native Stream + Copy/Sync
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- [ ] Tail/copy/receive/sync paths in native mode.
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- Gate:
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- stream/copy families pass in `native` mode.
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### M4: Native Advanced Feature Families
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- [ ] EC, tiering, scrub/query advanced branches.
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- Gate:
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- full `/test/volume_server/http` and `/test/volume_server/grpc` pass in `native` mode.
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### M5: CI/Cutover
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- [ ] Add/expand native-mode CI jobs.
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- [ ] Make native mode default for Rust integration runs.
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- [ ] Keep `exec`/`proxy` only as explicit fallback modes during rollout.
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## Immediate Next Steps
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1. Introduce `VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=native` and wire native server startup skeleton.
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2. Implement `/status` and `/healthz` with parity headers/payload fields.
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3. Implement minimal gRPC state/ping RPCs.
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4. Run targeted integration tests in native mode and iterate on mismatches.
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## Risk Register
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- On-disk format mismatch risk:
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- Mitigation: implement format-level compatibility tests early (idx/dat/needle encoding).
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- Behavioral drift in edge branches:
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- Mitigation: use integration suite failures as primary truth; only add tests for newly discovered untracked branches.
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- Stream/concurrency semantic mismatch:
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- Mitigation: stabilize with focused interruption/timeout parity tests.
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## Progress Log
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- Date: 2026-02-15
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- Change: Created Rust volume-server crate (`weed-volume-rs`) as compatibility launcher and wired harness binary selection (`VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL`/`VOLUME_SERVER_BINARY`).
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- Validation: local Rust-mode smoke and full-suite runs passed:
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- `VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust go test ./test/volume_server/http ./test/volume_server/grpc`
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- Change: Added Rust launcher integration (`exec`) and harness wiring.
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- Validation: Rust launcher mode passed smoke and full integration suites while delegating to Go backend.
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- Commits: `7beab85c2`, `880c2e1da`, `63d08e8a9`, `d402573ea`, `3bd20e6a1`, `6ce4d7ede`
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- Date: 2026-02-15
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- Change: Added Rust proxy supervisor mode (`VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=proxy`) with front-side TCP listeners for HTTP/public/gRPC and managed Go backend process.
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- Change: Added Rust proxy supervisor mode and validated full integration suite.
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- Validation:
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- `env VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=proxy go test -count=1 -timeout=200m ./test/volume_server/http`
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- `env VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=proxy go test -count=1 -timeout=240m ./test/volume_server/grpc`
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- Result: both suites pass end-to-end in proxy mode.
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- `env VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=proxy go test -count=1 ./test/volume_server/http`
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- `env VOLUME_SERVER_IMPL=rust VOLUME_SERVER_RUST_MODE=proxy go test -count=1 ./test/volume_server/grpc`
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- Commits: `a7f50d23b`, `548b3d9a3`
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- Date: 2026-02-16
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- Change: Re-focused plan from test expansion to native Rust implementation parity.
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- Validation basis: latest Rust proxy full-suite pass keeps regression baseline stable while native implementation starts.
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- Commits: pending
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@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
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## Goal
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Create a Go integration test suite under `test/volume_server` that validates **drop-in behavior parity** for the Volume Server HTTP and gRPC APIs, so a Rust rewrite can be verified against the current Go behavior.
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## Current Program Focus (2026-02-16)
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- Primary execution focus has shifted to implementing native Rust volume-server parity.
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- This integration suite is now the parity gate for Rust implementation work.
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- New tests should be added only when native Rust implementation reveals uncovered Go behavior that is not yet captured.
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- Rust implementation roadmap lives in `/Users/chris/dev/seaweedfs2/rust/volume_server/DEV_PLAN.md`.
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## Hard Requirements
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- Tests live under `test/volume_server`.
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- Tests are written in Go.
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@@ -1260,3 +1266,10 @@ Update this section during implementation:
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- Profiles covered: P1.
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- Gaps introduced/remaining: deleted-read parity now covers both `GET` and `HEAD` semantics on local-volume path.
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- Commit: `cc80ad364`
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- Date: 2026-02-16
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- Change: Shifted planning priority to native Rust implementation parity.
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- APIs covered: no new API additions in this plan entry; integration suite remains the validation gate.
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- Profiles covered: unchanged.
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- Gaps introduced/remaining: primary remaining gap is native Rust handler/storage/RPC implementation replacing Go backend delegation.
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- Commit: pending
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