feat(ec): port the .ecsum bitrot checksum module

ec_bitrot.rs mirrors weed/storage/erasure_coding/ec_bitrot.go: the .ecsum sidecar
format (14-byte big-endian ECSU header + CRC32C over a prost-serialized
EcBitrotProtection payload), the per-shard per-block CRC32C producer
(ShardChecksumBuilder), save/load with payload self-integrity, manifest
validation, status resolution, and verify_shard_file_blocks for the CHECKSUM
scrub. A byte-exact test pins the serialized bytes against the Go reference's
identical constant so a format drift in either binary fails loudly.

Producer wiring (encode/vacuum), mount-load, copy, and the mode-4 dispatch land
in following commits.

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015EE9Sc9EvNp8BCVva4RKdo
This commit is contained in:
Chris Lu
2026-06-30 10:41:28 -07:00
parent 3e558c15e9
commit ddab5ac403
2 changed files with 828 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,827 @@
//! EC bitrot detection — checksum sidecar.
//!
//! A per-volume sidecar file stores a CRC32C (Castagnoli) checksum for every
//! fixed-size block of every EC shard, so a scrub (and the reconstruction path)
//! can detect silent disk corruption in any shard — including cold parity shards
//! that are never read during normal serving.
//!
//! The sidecar is OPTIONAL: an absent or generation-mismatched sidecar simply
//! means "feature off" for that generation, so old binaries, JSON-only nodes,
//! and rollback deployments ignore it and degrade gracefully.
//!
//! On-disk layout of `<base>.ecsum` (legacy/generation 0) and `<base>.ecsum.v<N>`:
//!
//! ```text
//! [ magic(4) | format_version(2) | payload_len(4) | payload_crc32c(4) ] [ proto payload ]
//! ```
//!
//! All header fields are BIG-ENDIAN. The header's `payload_crc32c` lets a loader
//! detect corruption of the sidecar itself BEFORE trusting any contents, so a
//! rotted sidecar can never be mistaken for shard corruption. This format is
//! byte-identical to the Go implementation in
//! `weed/storage/erasure_coding/ec_bitrot.go`.
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
use prost::Message;
use crate::pb::volume_server_pb::{
ChecksumAlgorithm, EcBitrotProtection, EcShardChecksums, EcShardConfig,
};
use crate::storage::erasure_coding::ec_shard::MAX_SHARD_COUNT;
use crate::storage::needle::crc::CRC;
/// Canonical extension for the checksum sidecar. Generation 0 (legacy/fresh
/// encode) uses `<base>.ecsum`; vacuum generation N uses `<base>.ecsum.v<N>`,
/// mirroring the `.vif`/`.ecx` versioned convention.
pub const BITROT_SIDECAR_EXT: &str = ".ecsum";
/// Default checksum granularity (16 MiB). It is a power-of-two multiple of
/// `ERASURE_CODING_SMALL_BLOCK_SIZE` (1 MiB) and keeps the sidecar tiny
/// (~11 KB for a 30 GB volume) while localizing corruption to a 16 MiB region.
pub const DEFAULT_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
/// Caps the block granularity so a loaded sidecar cannot force a huge
/// scrub/verify scratch buffer. Power-of-two multiple of 1 MiB.
pub const MAX_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE: u32 = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
/// Magic "ECSU".
pub const BITROT_MAGIC: u32 = 0x4543_5355;
/// On-disk format version.
pub const BITROT_FORMAT_VERSION: u16 = 1;
/// Header size: magic(4) + version(2) + payload_len(4) + payload_crc32c(4).
pub const BITROT_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 14;
/// Resolved protection state of an EC volume's active generation after loading
/// and validating its sidecar.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum BitrotStatus {
/// No sidecar, or a sidecar that does not describe the active generation.
/// The generation is unprotected; this is NOT corruption.
Off,
/// A complete, well-formed, generation-matching sidecar is loaded.
On,
/// A generation-matching sidecar that is malformed, incomplete, or
/// self-integrity-failed. The generation is unprotected pending repair of
/// the sidecar, and an integrity alarm should fire. The rebuild path treats
/// this as fail-closed.
Invalid,
}
impl std::fmt::Display for BitrotStatus {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
let s = match self {
BitrotStatus::On => "on",
BitrotStatus::Invalid => "invalid",
BitrotStatus::Off => "off",
};
f.write_str(s)
}
}
/// Error returned by [`load_bitrot_sidecar`]. A self-integrity failure is a
/// sidecar-integrity problem (the caller maps it to [`BitrotStatus::Invalid`]),
/// never a shard-corruption signal.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum BitrotLoadError {
/// File missing or other underlying I/O error.
Io(io::Error),
/// File shorter than the fixed header.
TooShort(usize),
/// Header magic did not match.
BadMagic(u32),
/// Header format version is unsupported.
UnsupportedVersion(u16),
/// Header payload_len disagrees with the actual payload length.
LengthMismatch { header: u32, actual: usize },
/// Header payload_crc32c disagrees with the computed CRC32C of the payload.
CrcMismatch { header: u32, computed: u32 },
/// Protobuf payload failed to decode.
Decode(prost::DecodeError),
}
impl std::fmt::Display for BitrotLoadError {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
BitrotLoadError::Io(e) => write!(f, "bitrot sidecar io error: {}", e),
BitrotLoadError::TooShort(n) => {
write!(f, "bitrot sidecar too short ({} bytes)", n)
}
BitrotLoadError::BadMagic(m) => write!(f, "bitrot sidecar bad magic {:#x}", m),
BitrotLoadError::UnsupportedVersion(v) => {
write!(f, "bitrot sidecar unsupported format version {}", v)
}
BitrotLoadError::LengthMismatch { header, actual } => write!(
f,
"bitrot sidecar length mismatch: header {}, actual {}",
header, actual
),
BitrotLoadError::CrcMismatch { header, computed } => write!(
f,
"bitrot sidecar self-integrity CRC mismatch: header {:#x}, computed {:#x}",
header, computed
),
BitrotLoadError::Decode(e) => write!(f, "unmarshal bitrot sidecar: {}", e),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for BitrotLoadError {}
impl From<io::Error> for BitrotLoadError {
fn from(e: io::Error) -> Self {
BitrotLoadError::Io(e)
}
}
/// Returns the sidecar path for a base file name and EC generation. Generation
/// 0 is the un-suffixed legacy path; generation N>0 is the versioned path,
/// consistent with how `.vif`/`.ecx` are versioned by the 2PC switch.
pub fn bitrot_sidecar_path(base: &str, generation: u32) -> String {
if generation == 0 {
format!("{}{}", base, BITROT_SIDECAR_EXT)
} else {
format!("{}{}.v{}", base, BITROT_SIDECAR_EXT, generation)
}
}
/// Returns a fresh random per-encode identity used to detect a stale sidecar
/// left behind by an in-place re-encode.
pub fn new_encode_uuid() -> Vec<u8> {
use rand::RngCore;
let mut b = vec![0u8; 16];
rand::thread_rng().fill_bytes(&mut b);
b
}
/// Reports whether `block_size` is a power of two in [1 MiB, MAX_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE].
pub fn is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(block_size: u32) -> bool {
block_size >= (1 << 20) && block_size <= MAX_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE && block_size.count_ones() == 1
}
/// Returns ceil(covered_size / block_size).
fn expected_block_count(covered_size: i64, block_size: i64) -> usize {
if block_size <= 0 {
return 0;
}
((covered_size + block_size - 1) / block_size) as usize
}
/// Packs a slice of u32 into little-endian bytes.
fn pack_u32_le(vals: &[u32]) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(vals.len() * 4);
for v in vals {
out.extend_from_slice(&v.to_le_bytes());
}
out
}
/// Unpacks little-endian bytes into a Vec<u32>. Trailing bytes (len % 4) are
/// ignored, matching the Go implementation's `len(b)/4` truncation.
fn unpack_u32_le(b: &[u8]) -> Vec<u32> {
let n = b.len() / 4;
let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(n);
for i in 0..n {
out.push(u32::from_le_bytes([
b[i * 4],
b[i * 4 + 1],
b[i * 4 + 2],
b[i * 4 + 3],
]));
}
out
}
/// Accumulates the per-block CRC32C of a single shard's byte stream as it is
/// written. Tolerates arbitrary chunk sizes that cross block boundaries, so it
/// works for both small encode buffers and the larger rebuild buffers.
pub struct ShardChecksumBuilder {
block_size: i64,
cur: CRC,
cur_len: i64,
total: i64,
blocks: Vec<u32>,
}
impl ShardChecksumBuilder {
/// Creates a builder over a given block size in bytes.
pub fn new(block_size: i64) -> Self {
ShardChecksumBuilder {
block_size,
cur: CRC(0),
cur_len: 0,
total: 0,
blocks: Vec::new(),
}
}
/// Feeds a chunk of arbitrary size, splitting it across block boundaries.
pub fn write(&mut self, mut p: &[u8]) {
while !p.is_empty() {
let room = self.block_size - self.cur_len;
let n = (p.len() as i64).min(room) as usize;
self.cur = self.cur.update(&p[..n]);
self.cur_len += n as i64;
self.total += n as i64;
p = &p[n..];
if self.cur_len == self.block_size {
self.blocks.push(self.cur.0);
self.cur = CRC(0);
self.cur_len = 0;
}
}
}
/// Flushes any partial last block and returns the covered size and the
/// packed little-endian u32 CRC array.
pub fn finalize(mut self) -> (i64, Vec<u8>) {
if self.cur_len > 0 {
self.blocks.push(self.cur.0);
self.cur = CRC(0);
self.cur_len = 0;
}
(self.total, pack_u32_le(&self.blocks))
}
}
/// Atomically writes `prot` to `path`, wrapped in the on-disk header with a
/// CRC32C over the serialized payload (temp file + rename).
pub fn save_bitrot_sidecar(path: &str, prot: &EcBitrotProtection) -> io::Result<()> {
let payload = prot.encode_to_vec();
let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(BITROT_HEADER_SIZE + payload.len());
buf.extend_from_slice(&BITROT_MAGIC.to_be_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&BITROT_FORMAT_VERSION.to_be_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&(payload.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&CRC::new(&payload).0.to_be_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(&payload);
let tmp = format!("{}.tmp", path);
{
let mut f = File::create(&tmp)?;
f.write_all(&buf)?;
f.sync_all()?;
}
if let Err(e) = std::fs::rename(&tmp, path) {
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(&tmp);
return Err(e);
}
Ok(())
}
/// Reads and self-integrity-checks a sidecar file. Returns the parsed message,
/// or an error if the file is missing, truncated, has a bad magic/version, or
/// fails the payload CRC. A self-integrity failure is a sidecar-integrity
/// problem (caller maps it to [`BitrotStatus::Invalid`]), never a shard
/// corruption signal.
pub fn load_bitrot_sidecar(path: &str) -> Result<EcBitrotProtection, BitrotLoadError> {
let mut data = Vec::new();
File::open(path)?.read_to_end(&mut data)?;
if data.len() < BITROT_HEADER_SIZE {
return Err(BitrotLoadError::TooShort(data.len()));
}
let magic = u32::from_be_bytes([data[0], data[1], data[2], data[3]]);
if magic != BITROT_MAGIC {
return Err(BitrotLoadError::BadMagic(magic));
}
let ver = u16::from_be_bytes([data[4], data[5]]);
if ver != BITROT_FORMAT_VERSION {
return Err(BitrotLoadError::UnsupportedVersion(ver));
}
let payload_len = u32::from_be_bytes([data[6], data[7], data[8], data[9]]);
let want_crc = u32::from_be_bytes([data[10], data[11], data[12], data[13]]);
let payload = &data[BITROT_HEADER_SIZE..];
if payload_len as usize != payload.len() {
return Err(BitrotLoadError::LengthMismatch {
header: payload_len,
actual: payload.len(),
});
}
let got = CRC::new(payload).0;
if got != want_crc {
return Err(BitrotLoadError::CrcMismatch {
header: want_crc,
computed: got,
});
}
EcBitrotProtection::decode(payload).map_err(BitrotLoadError::Decode)
}
/// Performs the disk-free manifest/syntax checks that every loader runs:
/// supported algorithm, valid block size, exactly one entry per shard id in the
/// active layout (no duplicates, no out-of-range ids), positive covered_size,
/// and a packed-CRC count consistent with covered_size.
///
/// It does NOT compare covered_size against on-disk shard lengths — that is a
/// per-node physical check done only for locally-held shards.
pub fn validate_manifest(
prot: &EcBitrotProtection,
data_shards: usize,
parity_shards: usize,
) -> Result<(), String> {
if prot.algorithm != ChecksumAlgorithm::ChecksumCrc32c as i32 {
return Err(format!("unsupported checksum algorithm {}", prot.algorithm));
}
if !is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(prot.block_size) {
return Err(format!(
"invalid block_size {} (must be a power-of-two multiple of 1 MiB, at most {})",
prot.block_size, MAX_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE
));
}
let bs = prot.block_size as i64;
let total = data_shards + parity_shards;
if total == 0 || total > MAX_SHARD_COUNT {
return Err(format!(
"invalid active layout: data={} parity={}",
data_shards, parity_shards
));
}
if prot.shards.len() != total {
return Err(format!(
"incomplete manifest: {} shard entries, expected {}",
prot.shards.len(),
total
));
}
let mut seen = vec![false; MAX_SHARD_COUNT];
for s in &prot.shards {
if s.shard_id >= total as u32 {
return Err(format!(
"shard id {} out of range [0,{})",
s.shard_id, total
));
}
if seen[s.shard_id as usize] {
return Err(format!("duplicate shard id {}", s.shard_id));
}
seen[s.shard_id as usize] = true;
if s.covered_size <= 0 {
return Err(format!(
"shard {} has non-positive covered_size {}",
s.shard_id, s.covered_size
));
}
let want_count = expected_block_count(s.covered_size, bs);
if s.block_crc32c.len() != want_count * 4 {
return Err(format!(
"shard {} crc count mismatch: {} bytes, expected {} (covered_size={} block_size={})",
s.shard_id,
s.block_crc32c.len(),
want_count * 4,
s.covered_size,
prot.block_size
));
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Resolves the protection status of a loaded-or-missing sidecar against the
/// active generation and layout. `loaded` is the result of attempting to load
/// the sidecar at the active generation's path.
///
/// - missing sidecar (NotFound) => [`BitrotStatus::Off`]
/// - load/self-integrity failure => [`BitrotStatus::Invalid`]
/// - generation mismatch => [`BitrotStatus::Off`]
/// - manifest validation failure => [`BitrotStatus::Invalid`]
/// - otherwise => [`BitrotStatus::On`]
pub fn resolve_status(
loaded: &Result<EcBitrotProtection, BitrotLoadError>,
active_generation: u32,
data_shards: usize,
parity_shards: usize,
) -> BitrotStatus {
match loaded {
Err(BitrotLoadError::Io(e)) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::NotFound => BitrotStatus::Off,
Err(_) => BitrotStatus::Invalid,
Ok(prot) => {
if prot.generation != active_generation {
return BitrotStatus::Off;
}
if validate_manifest(prot, data_shards, parity_shards).is_err() {
return BitrotStatus::Invalid;
}
BitrotStatus::On
}
}
}
/// Returns the [`EcShardChecksums`] entry for a shard id, or `None`.
pub fn shard_checksums(prot: &EcBitrotProtection, shard_id: u32) -> Option<&EcShardChecksums> {
prot.shards.iter().find(|s| s.shard_id == shard_id)
}
/// Reads a shard file at `path` in `block_size` chunks and compares each block's
/// CRC32C against the manifest entry. Returns the list of mismatching block
/// indices (empty == clean), or a fatal `io::Error` for genuine I/O problems.
///
/// A length mismatch (truncation or unexpected trailing bytes) is itself shard
/// corruption: every block index is reported as mismatched so the caller treats
/// the shard as bad. It does not interpret the result — the caller (scrub /
/// rebuild) arbitrates shard-vs-sidecar via Reed-Solomon before acting.
pub fn verify_shard_file_blocks(
path: &str,
entry: &EcShardChecksums,
block_size: i64,
) -> io::Result<Vec<usize>> {
let f = File::open(path)?;
let file_size = f.metadata()?.len() as i64;
let want = unpack_u32_le(&entry.block_crc32c);
if file_size != entry.covered_size {
// Length drift is shard corruption: report every block as mismatched.
return Ok((0..want.len()).collect());
}
let mut mismatched = Vec::new();
let mut buf = vec![0u8; block_size.max(1) as usize];
let mut offset: i64 = 0;
for (i, want_crc) in want.iter().enumerate() {
let to_read = (entry.covered_size - offset).min(block_size);
if to_read <= 0 {
break;
}
let to_read = to_read as usize;
read_full_at(&f, &mut buf[..to_read], offset as u64)?;
if CRC::new(&buf[..to_read]).0 != *want_crc {
mismatched.push(i);
}
offset += to_read as i64;
}
Ok(mismatched)
}
/// Reads exactly `buf.len()` bytes from `f` at `offset`, erroring on early EOF.
fn read_full_at(f: &File, buf: &mut [u8], offset: u64) -> io::Result<()> {
let mut total = 0usize;
while total < buf.len() {
#[cfg(unix)]
let n = {
use std::os::unix::fs::FileExt;
f.read_at(&mut buf[total..], offset + total as u64)?
};
#[cfg(not(unix))]
let n = {
use std::io::{Read, Seek, SeekFrom};
let mut fc = f.try_clone()?;
fc.seek(SeekFrom::Start(offset + total as u64))?;
fc.read(&mut buf[total..])?
};
if n == 0 {
return Err(io::Error::new(
io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
"short read on shard block",
));
}
total += n;
}
Ok(())
}
/// Builds the `EcShardConfig` proto for the given layout. The bitrot sidecar
/// carries its own top-level encode_uuid, so the nested config leaves it empty.
pub fn ec_shard_config(data_shards: u32, parity_shards: u32) -> EcShardConfig {
EcShardConfig {
data_shards,
parity_shards,
encode_ts_ns: 0,
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
/// Cross-binary byte-exact proof: CANONICAL_HEX equals `canonicalInteropHex`
/// in weed/storage/erasure_coding/ec_bitrot_interop_test.go (the Go reference
/// asserts the same constant). Both binaries port the same format, so a
/// sidecar written by either must be byte-identical; this pins the Rust side
/// of that guarantee. If you change the format, regenerate and update BOTH.
#[test]
fn test_byte_exact_go_interop() {
const CANONICAL_HEX: &str = "45435355000100000039cc1b826a080110808080082204080a10042a0a108080401a04040302012a0c0801108080401a04080706053210000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f";
let prot = EcBitrotProtection {
algorithm: ChecksumAlgorithm::ChecksumCrc32c as i32,
block_size: DEFAULT_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE as u32,
generation: 0,
ec_shard_config: Some(EcShardConfig {
data_shards: 10,
parity_shards: 4,
encode_ts_ns: 0,
}),
shards: vec![
EcShardChecksums {
shard_id: 0,
covered_size: 1024 * 1024,
block_crc32c: pack_u32_le(&[0x0102_0304]),
},
EcShardChecksums {
shard_id: 1,
covered_size: 1024 * 1024,
block_crc32c: pack_u32_le(&[0x0506_0708]),
},
],
encode_uuid: (0..16u8).collect(),
};
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!("ecsum_interop_{}", std::process::id()));
std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
let path = dir.join("v1.ecsum");
let path = path.to_str().unwrap();
save_bitrot_sidecar(path, &prot).unwrap();
let bytes = std::fs::read(path).unwrap();
let hex: String = bytes.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect();
assert_eq!(hex, CANONICAL_HEX, "Rust .ecsum bytes drifted from the Go canonical form");
let _ = std::fs::remove_file(path);
}
#[test]
fn test_sidecar_path_generations() {
assert_eq!(bitrot_sidecar_path("/d/1", 0), "/d/1.ecsum");
assert_eq!(bitrot_sidecar_path("/d/1", 3), "/d/1.ecsum.v3");
}
#[test]
fn test_is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib() {
assert!(is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(1 << 20)); // 1 MiB
assert!(is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(16 * 1024 * 1024)); // 16 MiB default
assert!(is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(1 << 25));
assert!(is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(MAX_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE)); // 64 MiB boundary
assert!(!is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(0));
assert!(!is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(1 << 19)); // 512 KiB, too small
assert!(!is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(3 << 20)); // 3 MiB, not pow2
assert!(!is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(128 * 1024 * 1024)); // pow2 but > MAX_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE
assert!(!is_pow2_multiple_of_1mib(DEFAULT_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE as u32 + 1));
}
#[test]
fn test_expected_block_count() {
assert_eq!(expected_block_count(0, 16), 0);
assert_eq!(expected_block_count(1, 16), 1);
assert_eq!(expected_block_count(16, 16), 1);
assert_eq!(expected_block_count(17, 16), 2);
assert_eq!(expected_block_count(32, 16), 2);
assert_eq!(expected_block_count(100, 0), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_pack_unpack_roundtrip() {
let vals = vec![0x0102_0304u32, 0xdead_beef, 0, u32::MAX];
let packed = pack_u32_le(&vals);
assert_eq!(packed.len(), 16);
// Verify little-endian byte order of the first entry.
assert_eq!(&packed[0..4], &[0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01]);
assert_eq!(unpack_u32_le(&packed), vals);
}
#[test]
fn test_builder_block_boundaries() {
// block_size = 4; feed 10 bytes in chunks that cross boundaries.
let mut b = ShardChecksumBuilder::new(4);
let data = b"0123456789";
b.write(&data[0..3]); // partial block 0
b.write(&data[3..7]); // completes block 0 (idx 3), fills block 1
b.write(&data[7..10]); // partial block 2
let (covered, packed) = b.finalize();
assert_eq!(covered, 10);
let crcs = unpack_u32_le(&packed);
// ceil(10/4) = 3 blocks
assert_eq!(crcs.len(), 3);
// Compare against direct per-block CRCs.
assert_eq!(crcs[0], CRC::new(&data[0..4]).0);
assert_eq!(crcs[1], CRC::new(&data[4..8]).0);
assert_eq!(crcs[2], CRC::new(&data[8..10]).0);
}
#[test]
fn test_builder_exact_block_multiple() {
let mut b = ShardChecksumBuilder::new(4);
b.write(b"01234567"); // exactly 2 blocks, no partial
let (covered, packed) = b.finalize();
assert_eq!(covered, 8);
assert_eq!(unpack_u32_le(&packed).len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn test_save_load_roundtrip() {
let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp
.path()
.join("vol.ecsum")
.to_str()
.unwrap()
.to_string();
let mut builder = ShardChecksumBuilder::new(DEFAULT_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE as i64);
builder.write(b"hello world");
let (covered, packed) = builder.finalize();
let prot = EcBitrotProtection {
algorithm: ChecksumAlgorithm::ChecksumCrc32c as i32,
block_size: DEFAULT_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE as u32,
generation: 0,
ec_shard_config: Some(ec_shard_config(10, 4)),
shards: vec![EcShardChecksums {
shard_id: 0,
covered_size: covered,
block_crc32c: packed,
}],
encode_uuid: new_encode_uuid(),
};
save_bitrot_sidecar(&path, &prot).unwrap();
let loaded = load_bitrot_sidecar(&path).unwrap();
assert_eq!(loaded, prot);
}
#[test]
fn test_load_rejects_bad_magic() {
let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("bad.ecsum").to_str().unwrap().to_string();
std::fs::write(&path, vec![0u8; BITROT_HEADER_SIZE + 4]).unwrap();
match load_bitrot_sidecar(&path) {
Err(BitrotLoadError::BadMagic(_)) => {}
other => panic!("expected BadMagic, got {:?}", other),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_load_rejects_corrupted_payload() {
let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp
.path()
.join("corrupt.ecsum")
.to_str()
.unwrap()
.to_string();
let prot = EcBitrotProtection {
algorithm: ChecksumAlgorithm::ChecksumCrc32c as i32,
block_size: DEFAULT_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE as u32,
generation: 0,
ec_shard_config: Some(ec_shard_config(10, 4)),
shards: vec![EcShardChecksums {
shard_id: 0,
covered_size: 5,
block_crc32c: pack_u32_le(&[CRC::new(b"hello").0]),
}],
encode_uuid: vec![0u8; 16],
};
save_bitrot_sidecar(&path, &prot).unwrap();
// Flip a byte in the payload (after the 14-byte header).
let mut data = std::fs::read(&path).unwrap();
let last = data.len() - 1;
data[last] ^= 0xff;
std::fs::write(&path, &data).unwrap();
match load_bitrot_sidecar(&path) {
Err(BitrotLoadError::CrcMismatch { .. }) => {}
other => panic!("expected CrcMismatch, got {:?}", other),
}
}
#[test]
fn test_load_missing_is_notfound() {
let res = load_bitrot_sidecar("/nonexistent/path/x.ecsum");
match res {
Err(BitrotLoadError::Io(e)) => assert_eq!(e.kind(), io::ErrorKind::NotFound),
other => panic!("expected Io(NotFound), got {:?}", other),
}
}
fn good_manifest() -> EcBitrotProtection {
let mut shards = Vec::new();
for id in 0..14u32 {
shards.push(EcShardChecksums {
shard_id: id,
covered_size: 5,
block_crc32c: pack_u32_le(&[CRC::new(b"hello").0]),
});
}
EcBitrotProtection {
algorithm: ChecksumAlgorithm::ChecksumCrc32c as i32,
block_size: DEFAULT_BITROT_BLOCK_SIZE as u32,
generation: 0,
ec_shard_config: Some(ec_shard_config(10, 4)),
shards,
encode_uuid: vec![0u8; 16],
}
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_manifest_ok() {
assert!(validate_manifest(&good_manifest(), 10, 4).is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_rejects_wrong_algorithm() {
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.algorithm = ChecksumAlgorithm::ChecksumNone as i32;
assert!(validate_manifest(&m, 10, 4).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_rejects_bad_block_size() {
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.block_size = 3 << 20;
assert!(validate_manifest(&m, 10, 4).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_rejects_incomplete() {
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.shards.pop();
assert!(validate_manifest(&m, 10, 4).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_rejects_duplicate_shard_id() {
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.shards[1].shard_id = 0;
assert!(validate_manifest(&m, 10, 4).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_rejects_out_of_range_id() {
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.shards[13].shard_id = 14;
assert!(validate_manifest(&m, 10, 4).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_rejects_nonpositive_covered_size() {
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.shards[0].covered_size = 0;
assert!(validate_manifest(&m, 10, 4).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_validate_rejects_crc_count_mismatch() {
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.shards[0].block_crc32c = vec![0u8; 8]; // 2 entries but covered_size=5 => want 1
assert!(validate_manifest(&m, 10, 4).is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_resolve_status() {
// Missing => Off.
let notfound: Result<EcBitrotProtection, BitrotLoadError> = Err(BitrotLoadError::Io(
io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::NotFound, "x"),
));
assert_eq!(resolve_status(&notfound, 0, 10, 4), BitrotStatus::Off);
// Integrity failure => Invalid.
let bad: Result<EcBitrotProtection, BitrotLoadError> =
Err(BitrotLoadError::BadMagic(0));
assert_eq!(resolve_status(&bad, 0, 10, 4), BitrotStatus::Invalid);
// Generation mismatch => Off.
let mut m = good_manifest();
m.generation = 7;
let ok: Result<EcBitrotProtection, BitrotLoadError> = Ok(m);
assert_eq!(resolve_status(&ok, 0, 10, 4), BitrotStatus::Off);
// Matching + valid => On.
let ok2: Result<EcBitrotProtection, BitrotLoadError> = Ok(good_manifest());
assert_eq!(resolve_status(&ok2, 0, 10, 4), BitrotStatus::On);
// Matching generation but invalid manifest => Invalid.
let mut bad_m = good_manifest();
bad_m.shards.pop();
let ok3: Result<EcBitrotProtection, BitrotLoadError> = Ok(bad_m);
assert_eq!(resolve_status(&ok3, 0, 10, 4), BitrotStatus::Invalid);
}
#[test]
fn test_verify_shard_file_blocks() {
let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
let path = tmp.path().join("s.ec00").to_str().unwrap().to_string();
let block_size: i64 = 4;
let data = b"0123456789"; // 10 bytes, 3 blocks
std::fs::write(&path, data).unwrap();
let mut b = ShardChecksumBuilder::new(block_size);
b.write(data);
let (covered, packed) = b.finalize();
let entry = EcShardChecksums {
shard_id: 0,
covered_size: covered,
block_crc32c: packed,
};
// Clean file => no mismatches.
let mm = verify_shard_file_blocks(&path, &entry, block_size).unwrap();
assert!(mm.is_empty());
// Corrupt block index 1 (bytes 4..8).
let mut corrupt = data.to_vec();
corrupt[5] ^= 0xff;
std::fs::write(&path, &corrupt).unwrap();
let mm = verify_shard_file_blocks(&path, &entry, block_size).unwrap();
assert_eq!(mm, vec![1]);
// Truncation => all blocks mismatched.
std::fs::write(&path, b"012").unwrap();
let mm = verify_shard_file_blocks(&path, &entry, block_size).unwrap();
assert_eq!(mm, vec![0, 1, 2]);
}
}
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
//! Encodes a volume's .dat file into 10 data + 4 parity shards using
//! Reed-Solomon erasure coding. Can reconstruct from any 10 of 14 shards.
pub mod ec_bitrot;
pub mod ec_decoder;
pub mod ec_encoder;
pub mod ec_locate;