make it easy to test randome access file

ensure meta data changes are updated
proper deletion ordering
2026-10-01 20:26:27 +00:00 · 2020-08-15 14:37:07 -07:00 · 2020-08-15 14:15:07 -07:00 · 2020-08-15 09:33:41 -07:00 · 2020-08-15 09:32:47 -07:00 · 2020-08-14 00:44:02 -07:00
622 changed files with 76324 additions and 10367 deletions
@@ -1,16 +1,28 @@
 ---
 name: Bug report
 about: Create a report to help us improve
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''

 ---

 Sponsors SeaweedFS via Patreon https://www.patreon.com/seaweedfs
+Report issues here. Ask questions here https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/seaweedfs
+
+example of a good issue report:
+https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/issues/1005
+example of a bad issue report:
+https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/issues/1008

 **Describe the bug**
 A clear and concise description of what the bug is.

 **System Setup**
-List the command line to start "weed master", "weed volume", "weed filer", "weed s3", "weed mount".
+- List the command line to start "weed master", "weed volume", "weed filer", "weed s3", "weed mount".
+- OS version
+- output of `weed version`
+- if using filer, show the content of `filer.toml`

 **Expected behavior**
 A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+name: Go
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+jobs:
+
+  build:
+    name: Build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Set up Go 1.x
+      uses: actions/setup-go@v2
+      with:
+        go-version: ^1.13
+      id: go
+
+    - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+    - name: Get dependencies
+      run: |
+        cd weed; go get -v -t -d ./...
+        if [ -f Gopkg.toml ]; then
+            curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golang/dep/master/install.sh | sh
+            dep ensure
+        fi
+
+    - name: Build
+      run: cd weed; go build -v .
+
+    - name: Test
+      run: cd weed; go test -v .
@@ -77,4 +77,9 @@ crashlytics-build.properties

 test_data
 build
+target
 *.class
+other/java/hdfs/dependency-reduced-pom.xml
+
+# binary file
+weed/weed
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<projectDescription>
-	<name>seaweedfs</name>
-	<comment></comment>
-	<projects>
-	</projects>
-	<buildSpec>
-	</buildSpec>
-	<natures>
-		<nature>goclipse.goNature</nature>
-		<nature>org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.nature</nature>
-	</natures>
-</projectDescription>
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 sudo: false
 language: go
 go:
- 1.10.x
- tip
+  - 1.12.x
+  - 1.13.x
+  - 1.14.x

 before_install:
- export PATH=/home/travis/gopath/bin:$PATH
+  - export PATH=/home/travis/gopath/bin:$PATH

 install:
- go get ./weed/...
+  - export CGO_ENABLED="0"
+  - go env

 script:
- go test ./weed/...
+  - env GO111MODULE=on go test ./weed/...

 before_deploy:
  - make release
@@ -21,23 +23,26 @@ deploy:
  api_key:
    secure: ERL986+ncQ8lwAJUYDrQ8s2/FxF/cyNIwJIFCqspnWxQgGNNyokET9HapmlPSxjpFRF0q6L2WCg9OY3mSVRq4oI6hg1igOQ12KlLyN71XSJ3c8w0Ay5ho48TQ9l3f3Iu97mntBCe9l0R9pnT8wj1VI8YJxloXwUMG2yeTjA9aBI=
  file:
-  - build/linux_arm.tar.gz
-  - build/linux_arm64.tar.gz
-  - build/linux_386.tar.gz
-  - build/linux_amd64.tar.gz
-  - build/darwin_amd64.tar.gz
-  - build/windows_386.zip
-  - build/windows_amd64.zip
-  - build/freebsd_arm.tar.gz
-  - build/freebsd_amd64.tar.gz
-  - build/freebsd_386.tar.gz
-  - build/netbsd_arm.tar.gz
-  - build/netbsd_amd64.tar.gz
-  - build/netbsd_386.tar.gz
-  - build/openbsd_arm.tar.gz
-  - build/openbsd_amd64.tar.gz
-  - build/openbsd_386.tar.gz
+    - build/linux_arm.tar.gz
+    - build/linux_arm64.tar.gz
+    - build/linux_386.tar.gz
+    - build/linux_amd64.tar.gz
+    - build/linux_amd64_large_disk.tar.gz
+    - build/darwin_amd64.tar.gz
+    - build/darwin_amd64_large_disk.tar.gz
+    - build/windows_386.zip
+    - build/windows_amd64.zip
+    - build/windows_amd64_large_disk.zip
+    - build/freebsd_arm.tar.gz
+    - build/freebsd_amd64.tar.gz
+    - build/freebsd_386.tar.gz
+    - build/netbsd_arm.tar.gz
+    - build/netbsd_amd64.tar.gz
+    - build/netbsd_386.tar.gz
+    - build/openbsd_arm.tar.gz
+    - build/openbsd_amd64.tar.gz
+    - build/openbsd_386.tar.gz
  on:
    tags: true
    repo: chrislusf/seaweedfs
-    go: tip
+    go: 1.14.x
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-FROM cydev/go
-RUN go get github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed
-EXPOSE 8080
-EXPOSE 9333
-VOLUME /data
-ENTRYPOINT ["weed"]
@@ -8,10 +8,16 @@ appname := weed

 sources := $(wildcard *.go)

-build = GOOS=$(1) GOARCH=$(2) go build -o build/$(appname)$(3) $(SOURCE_DIR)
+COMMIT ?= $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
+LDFLAGS ?= -X github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed/util.COMMIT=${COMMIT}
+
+build = CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(1) GOARCH=$(2) go build -ldflags "-extldflags -static $(LDFLAGS)" -o build/$(appname)$(3) $(SOURCE_DIR)
 tar = cd build && tar -cvzf $(1)_$(2).tar.gz $(appname)$(3) && rm $(appname)$(3)
 zip = cd build && zip $(1)_$(2).zip $(appname)$(3) && rm $(appname)$(3)

+build_large = CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(1) GOARCH=$(2) go build -tags 5BytesOffset -ldflags "-extldflags -static $(LDFLAGS)" -o build/$(appname)$(3) $(SOURCE_DIR)
+tar_large = cd build && tar -cvzf $(1)_$(2)_large_disk.tar.gz $(appname)$(3) && rm $(appname)$(3)
+zip_large = cd build && zip $(1)_$(2)_large_disk.zip $(appname)$(3) && rm $(appname)$(3)

 all: build

@@ -24,17 +30,39 @@ clean:

 deps:
 	go get $(GO_FLAGS) -d $(SOURCE_DIR)
+	rm -rf /home/travis/gopath/src/github.com/coreos/etcd/vendor/golang.org/x/net/trace
+	rm -rf /home/travis/gopath/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/vendor/golang.org/x/net/trace

 build: deps
-	go build $(GO_FLAGS) -o $(BINARY) $(SOURCE_DIR)
+	go build $(GO_FLAGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(BINARY) $(SOURCE_DIR)

 linux: deps
 	mkdir -p linux
-	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build $(GO_FLAGS) -o linux/$(BINARY) $(SOURCE_DIR)
+	GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 go build $(GO_FLAGS) -ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o linux/$(BINARY) $(SOURCE_DIR)

-release: deps windows_build darwin_build linux_build bsd_build
+release: deps windows_build darwin_build linux_build bsd_build 5_byte_linux_build 5_byte_arm64_build 5_byte_darwin_build 5_byte_windows_build

 ##### LINUX BUILDS #####
+5_byte_linux_build:
+	$(call build_large,linux,amd64,)
+	$(call tar_large,linux,amd64)
+
+5_byte_darwin_build:
+	$(call build_large,darwin,amd64,)
+	$(call tar_large,darwin,amd64)
+
+5_byte_windows_build:
+	$(call build_large,windows,amd64,.exe)
+	$(call zip_large,windows,amd64,.exe)
+
+5_byte_arm_build: $(sources)
+	$(call build_large,linux,arm,)
+	$(call tar_large,linux,arm)
+
+5_byte_arm64_build: $(sources)
+	$(call build_large,linux,arm64,)
+	$(call tar_large,linux,arm64)
+
 linux_build: build/linux_arm.tar.gz build/linux_arm64.tar.gz build/linux_386.tar.gz build/linux_amd64.tar.gz

 build/linux_386.tar.gz: $(sources)
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 # SeaweedFS

+
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/chrislusf/seaweedfs.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/chrislusf/seaweedfs)
 [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed)
 [![Wiki](https://img.shields.io/badge/docs-wiki-blue.svg)](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki)
+[![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/chrislusf/seaweedfs.svg?maxAge=4800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/chrislusf/seaweedfs/)

 ![SeaweedFS Logo](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/master/note/seaweedfs.png)

 <h2 align="center">Supporting SeaweedFS</h2>

-SeaweedFS is Apache-licensed open source project, independent project with its ongoing development made 
-possible entirely thanks to the support by these awesome [backers](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/blob/master/backers.md). 
-If you'd like to grow SeaweedFS even stronger, please consider to 
-<a href="https://www.patreon.com/seaweedfs">Sponsor SeaweedFS via Patreon</a>.
-
-Platinum ($2500/month), Gold ($500/month): put your company logo on the SeaweedFS github page
-Generous Backer($50/month), Backer($10/month): put your name on the SeaweedFS backer page.
+SeaweedFS is an independent Apache-licensed open source project with its ongoing development made
+possible entirely thanks to the support of these awesome [backers](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/blob/master/backers.md).
+If you'd like to grow SeaweedFS even stronger, please consider joining our
+<a href="https://www.patreon.com/seaweedfs">sponsors on Patreon</a>.

 Your support will be really appreciated by me and other supporters!

-<h3 align="center"><a href="https://www.patreon.com/seaweedfs">Sponsors SeaweedFS via Patreon</a></h3>
+<h3 align="center"><a href="https://www.patreon.com/seaweedfs">Sponsor SeaweedFS via Patreon</a></h3>

+<!--
 <h4 align="center">Platinum</h4>

 <p align="center">
@@ -43,55 +43,110 @@ Your support will be really appreciated by me and other supporters!
  </tbody>
 </table>

+-->
+
 ---


 - [Download Binaries for different platforms](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/releases/latest)
- [SeaweedFS on Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/seaweedfs/shared_invite/enQtMzI4MTMwMjU2MzA3LTc4MmVlYmFlNjBmZTgzZmJlYmI1MDE1YzkyNWYyZjkwZDFiM2RlMDdjNjVlNjdjYzc4NGFhZGIyYzEyMzJkYTA)
+- [SeaweedFS on Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/seaweedfs/shared_invite/enQtMzI4MTMwMjU2MzA3LTEyYzZmZWYzOGQ3MDJlZWMzYmI0OTE4OTJiZjJjODBmMzUxNmYwODg0YjY3MTNlMjBmZDQ1NzQ5NDJhZWI2ZmY)
+- [SeaweedFS on Twitter](https://twitter.com/SeaweedFS)
 - [SeaweedFS Mailing List](https://groups.google.com/d/forum/seaweedfs)
 - [Wiki Documentation](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki)
+- [SeaweedFS Introduction Slides](https://www.slideshare.net/chrislusf/seaweedfs-introduction)

+Table of Contents
+=================

-## Introduction
+* [Introduction](#introduction)
+* [Features](#features)
+    * [Additional Features](#additional-features)
+    * [Filer Features](#filer-features)
+* [Example Usage](#example-usage)
+* [Architecture](#architecture)
+* [Compared to Other File Systems](#compared-to-other-file-systems)
+    * [Compared to HDFS](#compared-to-hdfs)
+    * [Compared to GlusterFS, Ceph](#compared-to-glusterfs-ceph)
+    * [Compared to GlusterFS](#compared-to-glusterfs)
+    * [Compared to Ceph](#compared-to-ceph)
+* [Dev Plan](#dev-plan)
+* [Installation Guide](#installation-guide)
+* [Disk Related Topics](#disk-related-topics)
+* [Benchmark](#Benchmark)
+* [License](#license)
+
+## Introduction ##

 SeaweedFS is a simple and highly scalable distributed file system. There are two objectives:

 1. to store billions of files!
 2. to serve the files fast!

-SeaweedFS started as an Object Store to handle small files efficiently. Instead of managing all file metadata in a central master, the central master only manages file volumes, and it lets these volume servers manage files and their metadata. This relieves concurrency pressure from the central master and spreads file metadata into volume servers, allowing faster file access (just one disk read operation).
+SeaweedFS started as an Object Store to handle small files efficiently. Instead of managing all file metadata in a central master, the central master only manages file volumes, and it lets these volume servers manage files and their metadata. This relieves concurrency pressure from the central master and spreads file metadata into volume servers, allowing faster file access (O(1), usually just one disk read operation).

-There is only a 40 bytes disk storage overhead for each file's metadata. It is so simple with O(1) disk read that you are welcome to challenge the performance with your actual use cases.
+SeaweedFS can transparently integrate with the cloud. With hot data on local cluster, and warm data on the cloud with O(1) access time, SeaweedFS can achieve both fast local access time and elastic cloud storage capacity, without any client side changes.

-SeaweedFS started by implementing [Facebook's Haystack design paper](http://www.usenix.org/event/osdi10/tech/full_papers/Beaver.pdf).
+There is only 40 bytes of disk storage overhead for each file's metadata. It is so simple with O(1) disk reads that you are welcome to challenge the performance with your actual use cases.

-SeaweedFS can work very well with just the object store. [[Filer]] is added later to support directories and POSIX attributes. Filer is a separate linearly-scalable stateless server with customizable metadata stores, e.g., MySql/Postgres/Redis/Cassandra/LevelDB.
+SeaweedFS started by implementing [Facebook's Haystack design paper](http://www.usenix.org/event/osdi10/tech/full_papers/Beaver.pdf). Also, SeaweedFS implements erasure coding with ideas from [f4: Facebook’s Warm BLOB Storage System](https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/osdi14/osdi14-paper-muralidhar.pdf)

-## Additional Features
-* Can choose no replication or different replication level, rack and data center aware
-* Automatic master servers failover - no single point of failure (SPOF)
-* Automatic Gzip compression depending on file mime type
-* Automatic compaction to reclaimed disk spaces after deletion or update
-* Servers in the same cluster can have different disk spaces, file systems, OS etc.
-* Adding/Removing servers does **not** cause any data re-balancing
-* Optional [filer server][Filer] provides "normal" directories and files via http
-* Optional [mount filer][Mount] to read and write files directly as a local directory
-* Optional [Amazon S3 compatible API][AmazonS3API] to access files with S3 tooling.
-* Optionally fix the orientation for jpeg pictures
-* Support Etag, Accept-Range, Last-Modified, etc.
-* Support in-memory/leveldb/boltdb/btree mode tuning for memory/performance balance.
+On top of the object store, optional [Filer] can support directories and POSIX attributes. Filer is a separate linearly-scalable stateless server with customizable metadata stores, e.g., MySql, Postgres, Mongodb, Redis, Etcd, Cassandra, LevelDB, MemSql, TiDB, TiKV, CockroachDB, etc.
+
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+## Additional Features ##
+* Can choose no replication or different replication levels, rack and data center aware.
+* Automatic master servers failover - no single point of failure (SPOF).
+* Automatic Gzip compression depending on file mime type.
+* Automatic compaction to reclaim disk space after deletion or update.
+* [Automatic entry TTL expiration][VolumeServerTTL].
+* Any server with some disk spaces can add to the total storage space.
+* Adding/Removing servers does **not** cause any data re-balancing.
+* Optional picture resizing.
+* Support ETag, Accept-Range, Last-Modified, etc.
+* Support in-memory/leveldb/readonly mode tuning for memory/performance balance.
+* Support rebalancing the writable and readonly volumes.
+* [Transparent cloud integration][CloudTier]: unlimited capacity via tiered cloud storage for warm data.
+* [Erasure Coding for warm storage][ErasureCoding]  Rack-Aware 10.4 erasure coding reduces storage cost and increases availability.
+
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+## Filer Features ##
+* [Filer server][Filer] provides "normal" directories and files via http.
+* [Super Large Files][SuperLargeFiles] stores large or super large files in tens of TB.
+* [Mount filer][Mount] reads and writes files directly as a local directory via FUSE.
+* [Amazon S3 compatible API][AmazonS3API] accesses files with S3 tooling.
+* [Hadoop Compatible File System][Hadoop] accesses files from Hadoop/Spark/Flink/etc jobs.
+* [Async Backup To Cloud][BackupToCloud] has extremely fast local access and backups to Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, Azure, BackBlaze.
+* [WebDAV] accesses as a mapped drive on Mac and Windows, or from mobile devices.
+* [AES256-GCM Encrypted Storage][FilerDataEncryption] safely stores the encrypted data.
+* [File TTL][FilerTTL] automatically purges file metadata and actual file data.
+* [Kubernetes CSI Driver][SeaweedFsCsiDriver] A Container Storage Interface (CSI) Driver. [![Docker Pulls](https://img.shields.io/docker/pulls/chrislusf/seaweedfs-csi-driver.svg?maxAge=4800)](https://hub.docker.com/r/chrislusf/seaweedfs-csi-driver/)

 [Filer]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Directories-and-Files
-[Mount]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Mount
+[SuperLargeFiles]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Data-Structure-for-Large-Files
+[Mount]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/FUSE-Mount
 [AmazonS3API]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Amazon-S3-API
+[BackupToCloud]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Backup-to-Cloud
+[Hadoop]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Hadoop-Compatible-File-System
+[WebDAV]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/WebDAV
+[ErasureCoding]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Erasure-coding-for-warm-storage
+[CloudTier]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Cloud-Tier
+[FilerDataEncryption]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Filer-Data-Encryption
+[FilerTTL]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Filer-Stores
+[VolumeServerTTL]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Store-file-with-a-Time-To-Live
+[SeaweedFsCsiDriver]: https://github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs-csi-driver
+
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+## Example Usage ##

-## Example Usage
 By default, the master node runs on port 9333, and the volume nodes run on port 8080.
-Here I will start one master node, and two volume nodes on port 8080 and 8081. Ideally, they should be started from different machines. I just use localhost as an example.
+Let's start one master node, and two volume nodes on port 8080 and 8081. Ideally, they should be started from different machines. We'll use localhost as an example.

-SeaweedFS uses HTTP REST operations to write, read, delete. The responses are in JSON or JSONP format.
+SeaweedFS uses HTTP REST operations to read, write, and delete. The responses are in JSON or JSONP format.

-### Start Master Server
+### Start Master Server ###

 ```
 > ./weed master
@@ -104,7 +159,6 @@ SeaweedFS uses HTTP REST operations to write, read, delete. The responses are in
 > weed volume -dir="/tmp/data2" -max=10 -mserver="localhost:9333" -port=8081 &
 ```

-
 ### Write File ###

 To upload a file: first, send a HTTP POST, PUT, or GET request to `/dir/assign` to get an `fid` and a volume server url:
@@ -118,7 +172,7 @@ Second, to store the file content, send a HTTP multi-part POST request to `url +

 ```
 > curl -F file=@/home/chris/myphoto.jpg http://127.0.0.1:8080/3,01637037d6
-{"size": 43234}
+{"name":"myphoto.jpg","size":43234,"eTag":"1cc0118e"}
 ```

 To update, send another POST request with updated file content.
@@ -128,19 +182,20 @@ For deletion, send an HTTP DELETE request to the same `url + '/' + fid` URL:
 ```
 > curl -X DELETE http://127.0.0.1:8080/3,01637037d6
 ```
+
 ### Save File Id ###

-Now you can save the `fid`, 3,01637037d6 in this case, to a database field.
+Now, you can save the `fid`, 3,01637037d6 in this case, to a database field.

 The number 3 at the start represents a volume id. After the comma, it's one file key, 01, and a file cookie, 637037d6.

 The volume id is an unsigned 32-bit integer. The file key is an unsigned 64-bit integer. The file cookie is an unsigned 32-bit integer, used to prevent URL guessing.

-The file key and file cookie are both coded in hex. You can store the <volume id, file key, file cookie> tuple in your own format, or simply store the `fid` as string.
+The file key and file cookie are both coded in hex. You can store the <volume id, file key, file cookie> tuple in your own format, or simply store the `fid` as a string.

-If stored as a string, in theory, you would need 8+1+16+8=33 bytes. A char(33) would be enough, if not more than enough, since most usage would not need 2^32 volumes.
+If stored as a string, in theory, you would need 8+1+16+8=33 bytes. A char(33) would be enough, if not more than enough, since most uses will not need 2^32 volumes.

-If space is really a concern, you can store the file id in your own format. You would need one 4-byte integer for volume id, 8-byte long number for file key, 4-byte integer for file cookie. So 16 bytes are more than enough.
+If space is really a concern, you can store the file id in your own format. You would need one 4-byte integer for volume id, 8-byte long number for file key, and a 4-byte integer for the file cookie. So 16 bytes are more than enough.

 ### Read File ###

@@ -150,7 +205,7 @@ First look up the volume server's URLs by the file's volumeId:

 ```
 > curl http://localhost:9333/dir/lookup?volumeId=3
-{"locations":[{"publicUrl":"localhost:8080","url":"localhost:8080"}]}
+{"volumeId":"3","locations":[{"publicUrl":"localhost:8080","url":"localhost:8080"}]}
 ```

 Since (usually) there are not too many volume servers, and volumes don't move often, you can cache the results most of the time. Depending on the replication type, one volume can have multiple replica locations. Just randomly pick one location to read.
@@ -206,9 +261,9 @@ More details about replication can be found [on the wiki][Replication].

 You can also set the default replication strategy when starting the master server.

-### Allocate File Key on specific data center ###
+### Allocate File Key on Specific Data Center ###

-Volume servers can start with a specific data center name:
+Volume servers can be started with a specific data center name:

 ```
 weed volume -dir=/tmp/1 -port=8080 -dataCenter=dc1
@@ -232,13 +287,15 @@ When requesting a file key, an optional "dataCenter" parameter can limit the ass
 [feat-3]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Optimization#upload-large-files
 [feat-4]: https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/wiki/Optimization#collection-as-a-simple-name-space

+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
 ## Architecture ##

 Usually distributed file systems split each file into chunks, a central master keeps a mapping of filenames, chunk indices to chunk handles, and also which chunks each chunk server has.

-The main drawback is that the central master can't handle many small files efficiently, and since all read requests need to go through the chunk master, might not scale well for many concurrent users.
+The main drawback is that the central master can't handle many small files efficiently, and since all read requests need to go through the chunk master, so it might not scale well for many concurrent users.

-Instead of managing chunks, SeaweedFS manages data volumes in the master server. Each data volume is size 32GB, and can hold a lot of files. And each storage node can have many data volumes. So the master node only needs to store the metadata about the volumes, which is fairly small amount of data and is generally stable.
+Instead of managing chunks, SeaweedFS manages data volumes in the master server. Each data volume is 32GB in size, and can hold a lot of files. And each storage node can have many data volumes. So the master node only needs to store the metadata about the volumes, which is a fairly small amount of data and is generally stable.

 The actual file metadata is stored in each volume on volume servers. Since each volume server only manages metadata of files on its own disk, with only 16 bytes for each file, all file access can read file metadata just from memory and only needs one disk operation to actually read file data.

@@ -248,7 +305,7 @@ For comparison, consider that an xfs inode structure in Linux is 536 bytes.

 The architecture is fairly simple. The actual data is stored in volumes on storage nodes. One volume server can have multiple volumes, and can both support read and write access with basic authentication.

-All volumes are managed by a master server. The master server contains volume id to volume server mapping. This is fairly static information, and could be cached easily.
+All volumes are managed by a master server. The master server contains the volume id to volume server mapping. This is fairly static information, and can be easily cached.

 On each write request, the master server also generates a file key, which is a growing 64-bit unsigned integer. Since write requests are not generally as frequent as read requests, one master server should be able to handle the concurrency well.

@@ -256,36 +313,41 @@ On each write request, the master server also generates a file key, which is a g

 When a client sends a write request, the master server returns (volume id, file key, file cookie, volume node url) for the file. The client then contacts the volume node and POSTs the file content.

-When a client needs to read a file based on (volume id, file key, file cookie), it can ask the master server by the volume id for the (volume node url, volume node public url), or retrieve this from a cache. Then the client can GET the content, or just render the URL on web pages and let browsers fetch the content.
+When a client needs to read a file based on (volume id, file key, file cookie), it asks the master server by the volume id for the (volume node url, volume node public url), or retrieves this from a cache. Then the client can GET the content, or just render the URL on web pages and let browsers fetch the content.

 Please see the example for details on the write-read process.

 ### Storage Size ###

-In the current implementation, each volume can be 8x2^32 bytes (32GiB). This is because of we align content to 8 bytes. We can easily increase this to 64G, or 128G, or more, by changing 2 lines of code, at the cost of some wasted padding space due to alignment.
+In the current implementation, each volume can hold 32 gibibytes (32GiB or 8x2^32 bytes). This is because we align content to 8 bytes. We can easily increase this to 64GiB, or 128GiB, or more, by changing 2 lines of code, at the cost of some wasted padding space due to alignment.

-There can be 2^32 volumes. So total system size is 8 x 2^32 bytes x 2^32 = 8 x 4GiB x 4Gi = 128EiB (2^67 bytes, or 128 exbibytes).
+There can be 4 gibibytes (4GiB or 2^32 bytes) of volumes. So the total system size is 8 x 4GiB x 4GiB which is 128 exbibytes (128EiB or 2^67 bytes).

 Each individual file size is limited to the volume size.

 ### Saving memory ###

-All file meta information on volume server is readable from memory without disk access. Each file just takes an 16-byte map entry of <64bit key, 32bit offset, 32bit size>. Of course, each map entry has its own the space cost for the map. But usually the disk runs out before the memory does.
+All file meta information stored on an volume server is readable from memory without disk access. Each file takes just a 16-byte map entry of <64bit key, 32bit offset, 32bit size>. Of course, each map entry has its own space cost for the map. But usually the disk space runs out before the memory does.

+### Tiered Storage to the cloud ###
+
+The local volume servers are much faster, while cloud storages have elastic capacity and are actually more cost-efficient if not accessed often (usually free to upload, but relatively costly to access). With the append-only structure and O(1) access time, SeaweedFS can take advantage of both local and cloud storage by offloading the warm data to the cloud.
+
+Usually hot data are fresh and warm data are old. SeaweedFS puts the newly created volumes on local servers, and optionally upload the older volumes on the cloud. If the older data are accessed less often, this literally gives you unlimited capacity with limited local servers, and still fast for new data. 
+
+With the O(1) access time, the network latency cost is kept at minimum. 
+
+If the hot~warm data is split as 20~80, with 20 servers, you can achieve storage capacity of 100 servers. That's a cost saving of 80%! Or you can repurpose the 80 servers to store new data also, and get 5X storage throughput.
+
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)

 ## Compared to Other File Systems ##

 Most other distributed file systems seem more complicated than necessary.

-### Compared to Ceph ###
+SeaweedFS is meant to be fast and simple, in both setup and operation. If you do not understand how it works when you reach here, we've failed! Please raise an issue with any questions or update this file with clarifications.

-Ceph can be setup similar to SeaweedFS as a key->blob store. It is much more complicated, with the need to support layers on top of it. [Here is a more detailed comparison](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/issues/120)
-
-SeaweedFS is meant to be fast and simple, both during usage and during setup. If you do not understand how it works when you reach here, we failed! Please raise an issue with any questions or update this file with clarifications.
-
-SeaweedFS has a centralized master to look up free volumes, while Ceph uses hashing to locate its objects. Having a centralized master makes it easy to code and manage. HDFS/GFS has the single name node for years. SeaweedFS now support multiple master nodes.
-
-Ceph hashing avoids SPOF, but makes it complicated when moving or adding servers.
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)

 ### Compared to HDFS ###

@@ -295,15 +357,16 @@ SeaweedFS is ideal for serving relatively smaller files quickly and concurrently

 SeaweedFS can also store extra large files by splitting them into manageable data chunks, and store the file ids of the data chunks into a meta chunk. This is managed by "weed upload/download" tool, and the weed master or volume servers are agnostic about it.

+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)

 ### Compared to GlusterFS, Ceph ###

 The architectures are mostly the same. SeaweedFS aims to store and read files fast, with a simple and flat architecture. The main differences are

 * SeaweedFS optimizes for small files, ensuring O(1) disk seek operation, and can also handle large files.
-* SeaweedFS statically assign a volume id for a file. Locating file content becomes just a lookup of the volume id, which can be easily cached.
-* SeaweedFS Filer metadata store can be any well-known and proven data stores, e.g., Cassandra, Redis, MySql, PostGres, etc, and is easy to customized.
-* SeaweedFS Volume server also communicate directly with clients via HTTP, supporting range queries, direct uploads, etc.
+* SeaweedFS statically assigns a volume id for a file. Locating file content becomes just a lookup of the volume id, which can be easily cached.
+* SeaweedFS Filer metadata store can be any well-known and proven data stores, e.g., Cassandra, Mongodb, Redis, Etcd, MySql, Postgres, MemSql, TiDB, CockroachDB, etc, and is easy to customized.
+* SeaweedFS Volume server also communicates directly with clients via HTTP, supporting range queries, direct uploads, etc.

 | System         | File Meta                       | File Content Read| POSIX  | REST API | Optimized for small files |
 | -------------  | ------------------------------- | ---------------- | ------ | -------- | ------------------------- |
@@ -311,6 +374,9 @@ The architectures are mostly the same. SeaweedFS aims to store and read files fa
 | SeaweedFS Filer| Linearly Scalable, Customizable | O(1) disk seek   | FUSE   | Yes      | Yes                       |
 | GlusterFS      | hashing          |                  | FUSE, NFS          |          |                           |
 | Ceph           | hashing + rules  |                  | FUSE               | Yes      |                           |
+| MooseFS        | in memory        |                  | FUSE               |       | No                          |
+
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)

 ### Compared to GlusterFS ###

@@ -318,113 +384,157 @@ GlusterFS stores files, both directories and content, in configurable volumes ca

 GlusterFS hashes the path and filename into ids, and assigned to virtual volumes, and then mapped to "bricks".

+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+### Compared to MooseFS ###
+
+MooseFS chooses to neglect small file issue. From moosefs 3.0 manual, "even a small file will occupy 64KiB plus additionally 4KiB of checksums and 1KiB for the header", because it "was initially designed for keeping large amounts (like several thousands) of very big files"
+
+MooseFS Master Server keeps all meta data in memory. Same issue as HDFS namenode. 
+
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
 ### Compared to Ceph ###

-Same as SeaweedFS, Ceph is also based on a object store RADOS. Ceph is rather complicated with mixed reviews.
+Ceph can be setup similar to SeaweedFS as a key->blob store. It is much more complicated, with the need to support layers on top of it. [Here is a more detailed comparison](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/issues/120)
+
+SeaweedFS has a centralized master group to look up free volumes, while Ceph uses hashing and metadata servers to locate its objects. Having a centralized master makes it easy to code and manage.
+
+Same as SeaweedFS, Ceph is also based on the object store RADOS. Ceph is rather complicated with mixed reviews.

 Ceph uses CRUSH hashing to automatically manage the data placement. SeaweedFS places data by assigned volumes.

+SeaweedFS is optimized for small files. Small files are stored as one continuous block of content, with at most 8 unused bytes between files. Small file access is O(1) disk read.
+
+SeaweedFS Filer uses off-the-shelf stores, such as MySql, Postgres, Mongodb, Redis, Etcd, Cassandra, MemSql, TiDB, CockroachCB, to manage file directories. These stores are proven, scalable, and easier to manage.
+
 | SeaweedFS         | comparable to Ceph | advantage |
 | -------------  | ------------- | ---------------- |
 | Master  | MDS | simpler |
 | Volume  | OSD | optimized for small files |
 | Filer  | Ceph FS | linearly scalable, Customizable, O(1) or O(logN) |

+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)

-## Dev plan ##
+## Dev Plan ##

 More tools and documentation, on how to maintain and scale the system. For example, how to move volumes, automatically balancing data, how to grow volumes, how to check system status, etc.
-Other key features include: Erasure Encoding, support S3 API, JWT security.
+Other key features include: Erasure Encoding, JWT security.

-This is a super exciting project! And I need helpers and [support](https://www.patreon.com/seaweedfs)!
+This is a super exciting project! And we need helpers and [support](https://www.patreon.com/seaweedfs)!

+BTW, We suggest run the code style check script `util/gostd` before you push your branch to remote, it will make SeaweedFS easy to review, maintain and develop:

-## Installation guide for users who are not familiar with golang
+```
+$ ./util/gostd
+```

-step 1: install go on your machine and setup the environment by following the instructions from the following link:
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+## Installation Guide ##
+
+> Installation guide for users who are not familiar with golang
+
+Step 1: install go on your machine and setup the environment by following the instructions at:

 https://golang.org/doc/install

 make sure you set up your $GOPATH


-step 2: also you may need to install Mercurial by following the instructions below
+Step 2: also you may need to install Mercurial by following the instructions at:

 http://mercurial.selenic.com/downloads

-step 3: download, compile, and install the project by executing the following command
+Step 3: download, compile, and install the project by executing the following command

+```bash
 go get github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed
+```

-once this is done, you should see the executable "weed" under $GOPATH/bin
+Once this is done, you will find the executable "weed" in your `$GOPATH/bin` directory

-step 4: after you modify your code locally, you could start a local build by calling "go install" under $GOPATH/src/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed
+Note:
+* If you got into this problem, try to `rm -Rf $GOPATH/src/go.etcd.io/etcd/vendor/golang.org/x/net/trace` and build again.
+```
+panic: /debug/requests is already registered. You may have two independent copies of golang.org/x/net/trace in your binary, trying to maintain separate state. This may involve a vendored copy of golang.org/x/net/trace.
+```

-## Disk Related topics ##
+Step 4: after you modify your code locally, you could start a local build by calling `go install` under
+
+```
+$GOPATH/src/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed
+```
+
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+## Disk Related Topics ##

 ### Hard Drive Performance ###

-When testing read performance on SeaweedFS, it basically becomes performance test for your hard drive's random read speed. Hard Drive usually get 100MB/s~200MB/s.
+When testing read performance on SeaweedFS, it basically becomes a performance test of your hard drive's random read speed. Hard drives usually get 100MB/s~200MB/s.

-### Solid State Disk
+### Solid State Disk ###

 To modify or delete small files, SSD must delete a whole block at a time, and move content in existing blocks to a new block. SSD is fast when brand new, but will get fragmented over time and you have to garbage collect, compacting blocks. SeaweedFS is friendly to SSD since it is append-only. Deletion and compaction are done on volume level in the background, not slowing reading and not causing fragmentation.

-## Benchmark
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+## Benchmark ##

 My Own Unscientific Single Machine Results on Mac Book with Solid State Disk, CPU: 1 Intel Core i7 2.6GHz.

 Write 1 million 1KB file:
 ```
 Concurrency Level:      16
-Time taken for tests:   88.796 seconds
+Time taken for tests:   66.753 seconds
 Complete requests:      1048576
 Failed requests:        0
-Total transferred:      1106764659 bytes
-Requests per second:    11808.87 [#/sec]
-Transfer rate:          12172.05 [Kbytes/sec]
+Total transferred:      1106789009 bytes
+Requests per second:    15708.23 [#/sec]
+Transfer rate:          16191.69 [Kbytes/sec]

 Connection Times (ms)
              min      avg        max      std
-Total:        0.2      1.3       44.8      0.9
+Total:        0.3      1.0       84.3      0.9

 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
-   50%      1.1 ms
-   66%      1.3 ms
-   75%      1.5 ms
-   80%      1.7 ms
-   90%      2.1 ms
-   95%      2.6 ms
-   98%      3.7 ms
-   99%      4.6 ms
-  100%     44.8 ms
+   50%      0.8 ms
+   66%      1.0 ms
+   75%      1.1 ms
+   80%      1.2 ms
+   90%      1.4 ms
+   95%      1.7 ms
+   98%      2.1 ms
+   99%      2.6 ms
+  100%     84.3 ms
 ```

 Randomly read 1 million files:
 ```
 Concurrency Level:      16
-Time taken for tests:   34.263 seconds
+Time taken for tests:   22.301 seconds
 Complete requests:      1048576
 Failed requests:        0
-Total transferred:      1106762945 bytes
-Requests per second:    30603.34 [#/sec]
-Transfer rate:          31544.49 [Kbytes/sec]
+Total transferred:      1106812873 bytes
+Requests per second:    47019.38 [#/sec]
+Transfer rate:          48467.57 [Kbytes/sec]

 Connection Times (ms)
              min      avg        max      std
-Total:        0.0      0.5       20.7      0.7
+Total:        0.0      0.3       54.1      0.2

 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
-   50%      0.4 ms
-   75%      0.5 ms
-   95%      0.6 ms
-   98%      0.8 ms
-   99%      1.2 ms
-  100%     20.7 ms
+   50%      0.3 ms
+   90%      0.4 ms
+   98%      0.6 ms
+   99%      0.7 ms
+  100%     54.1 ms
 ```

+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)

-## License
+## License ##

 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -438,7 +548,10 @@ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.

+The text of this page is available for modification and reuse under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License and the GNU Free Documentation License (unversioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts).

-## Stargazers over time
+[Back to TOC](#table-of-contents)
+
+## Stargazers over time ##

 [![Stargazers over time](https://starcharts.herokuapp.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs.svg)](https://starcharts.herokuapp.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs)
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@

 <h2 align="center">Generous Backers ($50+)</h2>

+- [4Sight Imaging](https://www.4sightimaging.com/)
 - [Evercam Camera Management Software](https://evercam.io/)
+- [Admiral](https://getadmiral.com)

 <h2 align="center">Backers</h2>

@@ -1,15 +1,43 @@
-FROM frolvlad/alpine-glibc:alpine-3.5
+FROM alpine

-# Tried to use curl only (curl -o /tmp/linux_amd64.tar.gz ...), however it turned out that the following tar command failed with "gzip: stdin: not in gzip format"
-RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual build-dependencies --update wget curl ca-certificates && \
-    wget -P /tmp https://github.com/$(curl -s -L https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/releases/latest | egrep -o 'chrislusf/seaweedfs/releases/download/.*/linux_amd64.tar.gz') && \
-    tar -C /usr/bin/ -xzvf /tmp/linux_amd64.tar.gz && \
+RUN \
+    ARCH=$(if [ $(uname -m) == "x86_64" ] && [ $(getconf LONG_BIT) == "64" ]; then echo "amd64"; \
+         elif [ $(uname -m) == "x86_64" ] && [ $(getconf LONG_BIT) == "32" ]; then echo "386"; \
+         elif [ $(uname -m) == "aarch64" ]; then echo "arm64"; \
+         elif [ $(uname -m) == "armv7l" ]; then echo "arm"; \
+         elif [ $(uname -m) == "armv6l" ]; then echo "arm"; fi;) && \
+    echo "Building for $ARCH" 1>&2 && \
+    SUPERCRONIC_SHA1SUM=$(echo $ARCH | sed 's/386/e0126b0102b9f388ecd55714358e3ad60d0cebdb/g' | sed 's/amd64/5ddf8ea26b56d4a7ff6faecdd8966610d5cb9d85/g' | sed 's/arm64/e2714c43e7781bf1579c85aa61259245f56dbba1/g' | sed 's/arm/47481c3341bc3a1ae91a728e0cc63c8e6d3791ad/g') && \
+    SUPERCRONIC_URL=https://github.com/aptible/supercronic/releases/download/v0.1.9/supercronic-linux-$ARCH && \
+    SUPERCRONIC=supercronic-linux-$ARCH && \
+    # Install SeaweedFS and Supercronic ( for cron job mode )
+    apk add --no-cache --virtual build-dependencies --update wget curl ca-certificates && \
+    wget -P /tmp https://github.com/$(curl -s -L https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/releases/latest | egrep -o "chrislusf/seaweedfs/releases/download/.*/linux_$ARCH.tar.gz") && \
+    tar -C /usr/bin/ -xzvf /tmp/linux_$ARCH.tar.gz && \
+    curl -fsSLO "$SUPERCRONIC_URL" && \
+    echo "${SUPERCRONIC_SHA1SUM}  ${SUPERCRONIC}" | sha1sum -c - && \
+    chmod +x "$SUPERCRONIC" && \
+    mv "$SUPERCRONIC" "/usr/local/bin/${SUPERCRONIC}" && \
+    ln -s "/usr/local/bin/${SUPERCRONIC}" /usr/local/bin/supercronic && \
    apk del build-dependencies && \
    rm -rf /tmp/*

+# volume server gprc port
+EXPOSE 18080
+# volume server http port
 EXPOSE 8080
+# filer server gprc port
+EXPOSE 18888
+# filer server http port
 EXPOSE 8888
+# master server shared gprc port
+EXPOSE 19333
+# master server shared http port
 EXPOSE 9333
+# s3 server http port
+EXPOSE 8333
+
+RUN mkdir -p /data/filerldb2

 VOLUME /data

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+FROM frolvlad/alpine-glibc as builder
+RUN apk add git go g++
+RUN mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/chrislusf/
+RUN git clone https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs /go/src/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs
+RUN cd /go/src/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed && go install
+
+FROM alpine AS final
+LABEL author="Chris Lu"
+COPY --from=builder /root/go/bin/weed /usr/bin/
+RUN mkdir -p /etc/seaweedfs
+COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/docker/filer.toml /etc/seaweedfs/filer.toml
+COPY --from=builder /go/src/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/docker/entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
+
+# volume server gprc port
+EXPOSE 18080
+# volume server http port
+EXPOSE 8080
+# filer server gprc port
+EXPOSE 18888
+# filer server http port
+EXPOSE 8888
+# master server shared gprc port
+EXPOSE 19333
+# master server shared http port
+EXPOSE 9333
+# s3 server http port
+EXPOSE 8333
+
+RUN mkdir -p /data/filerldb2
+
+VOLUME /data
+
+RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+FROM alpine AS final
+LABEL author="Chris Lu"
+COPY  ./weed /usr/bin/
+RUN mkdir -p /etc/seaweedfs
+COPY ./filer.toml /etc/seaweedfs/filer.toml
+COPY ./entrypoint.sh /entrypoint.sh
+
+# volume server grpc port
+EXPOSE 18080
+# volume server http port
+EXPOSE 8080
+# filer server grpc port
+EXPOSE 18888
+# filer server http port
+EXPOSE 8888
+# master server shared grpc port
+EXPOSE 19333
+# master server shared http port
+EXPOSE 9333
+# s3 server http port
+EXPOSE 8333
+
+RUN mkdir -p /data/filerldb2
+
+VOLUME /data
+
+RUN chmod +x /entrypoint.sh
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint.sh"]
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+all: gen
+
+.PHONY : gen
+
+gen: dev
+
+build:
+	cd ../weed; GOOS=linux go build; mv weed ../docker/
+	docker build --no-cache -t chrislusf/seaweedfs:local -f Dockerfile.local .
+	rm ./weed
+
+dev: build
+	docker-compose -f local-dev-compose.yml -p seaweedfs up
+
+cluster: build
+	docker-compose -f local-cluster-compose.yml -p seaweedfs up
+
+clean:
+	rm ./weed
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Docker
+
+
+## Try it out
+
+```bash
+
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/master/docker/seaweedfs-compose.yml
+
+docker-compose -f seaweedfs-compose.yml -p seaweedfs up
+
+```
+
+## Try latest tip
+
+```bash
+
+wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/master/docker/seaweedfs-dev-compose.yml
+
+docker-compose -f seaweedfs-dev-compose.yml -p seaweedfs up
+
+```
+
+## Local Development
+
+```bash
+cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/docker
+make
+```
+
+## Build and push a multiarch build
+
+Make sure that `docker buildx` is supported (might be an experimental docker feature)
+```bash
+BUILDER=$(docker buildx create --driver docker-container --use)
+docker buildx build --pull --push --platform linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7,linux/arm/v6 . -t chrislusf/seaweedfs
+docker buildx stop $BUILDER
+```
+
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-version: '2'
-
-services:
-  master:
-    #image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
-    build: . # build our container from the local Dockerfile
-    ports:
-      - 9333:9333
-    command: "master"
-    networks:
-      default:
-        aliases:
-          - seaweed_master
-  volume:
-    #image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
-    build: . # build our container from the local Dockerfile
-    ports:
-      - 8080:8080
-    command: 'volume -max=5 -mserver="master:9333" -port=8080'
-    depends_on: 
-     - master
-    networks:
-      default:
-        aliases:
-          - seaweed_volume
-  filer:
-    #image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
-    build: . # build our container from the local Dockerfile
-    ports: 
-      - 8888:8888
-    command: 'filer -master="master:9333"'
-    depends_on:
-      - master
-      - volume 
-    networks:
-      default:
-        aliases:
-          - seaweed_filer
@@ -3,39 +3,46 @@
 case "$1" in

  'master')
-  	ARGS="-ip `hostname -i` -mdir /data"
-	# Is this instance linked with an other master? (Docker commandline "--link master1:master")
-	if [ -n "$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR" ] ; then
-		ARGS="$ARGS -peers=$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR:$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_PORT"
-	fi
+  	ARGS="-mdir=/data -volumePreallocate -volumeSizeLimitMB=1024"
  	exec /usr/bin/weed $@ $ARGS
 	;;

  'volume')
-  	ARGS="-ip `hostname -i` -dir /data"
-	# Is this instance linked with a master? (Docker commandline "--link master1:master")
-  	if [ -n "$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR" ] ; then
-		ARGS="$ARGS -mserver=$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR:$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_PORT"
-	fi
+  	ARGS="-dir=/data -max=0"
+  	if [[ $@ == *"-max="* ]]; then
+  	  ARGS="-dir=/data"
+  	fi
  	exec /usr/bin/weed $@ $ARGS
 	;;

  'server')
-  	ARGS="-ip `hostname -i` -dir /data"
-  	if [ -n "$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR" ] ; then
-		ARGS="$ARGS -master.peers=$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR:$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_PORT"
-	fi
+  	ARGS="-dir=/data -volume.max=0 -master.volumePreallocate -master.volumeSizeLimitMB=1024"
+  	if [[ $@ == *"-volume.max="* ]]; then
+  	  ARGS="-dir=/data -master.volumePreallocate -master.volumeSizeLimitMB=1024"
+  	fi
  	exec /usr/bin/weed $@ $ARGS
  	;;

  'filer')
-  	ARGS="-ip `hostname -i`"
-  	if [ -n "$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR" ] ; then
-		ARGS="$ARGS -master=$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_ADDR:$MASTER_PORT_9333_TCP_PORT"
-	fi
+  	ARGS=""
  	exec /usr/bin/weed $@ $ARGS
 	;;

+  's3')
+  	ARGS="-domainName=$S3_DOMAIN_NAME -key.file=$S3_KEY_FILE -cert.file=$S3_CERT_FILE"
+  	exec /usr/bin/weed $@ $ARGS
+	;;
+
+  'cronjob')
+	MASTER=${WEED_MASTER-localhost:9333}
+	FIX_REPLICATION_CRON_SCHEDULE=${CRON_SCHEDULE-*/7 * * * * *}
+	echo "$FIX_REPLICATION_CRON_SCHEDULE" 'echo "volume.fix.replication" | weed shell -master='$MASTER > /crontab
+	BALANCING_CRON_SCHEDULE=${CRON_SCHEDULE-25 * * * * *}
+	echo "$BALANCING_CRON_SCHEDULE" 'echo "volume.balance -c ALL -force" | weed shell -master='$MASTER >> /crontab
+	echo "Running Crontab:"
+	cat /crontab
+	exec supercronic /crontab
+	;;
  *)
  	exec /usr/bin/weed $@
 	;;
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-[leveldb]
+[leveldb2]
 enabled = true
-dir = "."
+dir = "/data/filerldb2"
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+version: '2'
+
+services:
+  master0:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 9333:9333
+      - 19333:19333
+    command: "master -ip=master0 -port=9333 -peers=master0:9333,master1:9334,master2:9335"
+  master1:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 9334:9334
+      - 19334:19334
+    command: "master -ip=master1 -port=9334 -peers=master0:9333,master1:9334,master2:9335"
+  master2:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 9335:9335
+      - 19335:19335
+    command: "master -ip=master2 -port=9335 -peers=master0:9333,master1:9334,master2:9335"
+  volume:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+      - 18080:18080
+    command: 'volume -mserver="master0:9333,master1:9334,master2:9335" -port=8080 -ip=volume'
+    depends_on:
+      - master0
+      - master1
+      - master2
+  filer:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 8888:8888
+      - 18888:18888
+    command: 'filer -master="master0:9333,master1:9334,master2:9335"'
+    depends_on:
+      - master0
+      - master1
+      - master2
+      - volume
+  s3:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 8333:8333
+    command: 's3 -filer="filer:8888"'
+    depends_on:
+      - master0
+      - master1
+      - master2
+      - volume
+      - filer
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+version: '2'
+
+services:
+  master:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 9333:9333
+      - 19333:19333
+    command: "master -ip=master"
+  volume:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+      - 18080:18080
+    command: "volume -mserver=master:9333 -port=8080 -ip=volume"
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+  filer:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 8888:8888
+      - 18888:18888
+    command: 'filer -master="master:9333"'
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+      - volume
+  s3:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:local
+    ports:
+      - 8333:8333
+    command: 's3 -filer="filer:8888"'
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+      - volume
+      - filer
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+version: '2'
+
+services:
+  master:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
+    ports:
+      - 9333:9333
+      - 19333:19333
+    command: "master -ip=master"
+  volume:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+      - 18080:18080
+    command: 'volume -mserver="master:9333" -port=8080'
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+  filer:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
+    ports:
+      - 8888:8888
+      - 18888:18888
+    command: 'filer -master="master:9333"'
+    tty: true
+    stdin_open: true
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+      - volume
+  cronjob:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
+    command: 'cronjob'
+    environment:
+      # Run re-replication every 2 minutes
+      CRON_SCHEDULE: '*/2 * * * * *' # Default: '*/5 * * * * *'
+      WEED_MASTER: master:9333 # Default: localhost:9333
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+      - volume
+  s3:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs # use a remote image
+    ports:
+      - 8333:8333
+    command: 's3 -filer="filer:8888"'
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+      - volume
+      - filer
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+version: '2'
+
+services:
+  master:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:dev # use a remote dev image
+    ports:
+      - 9333:9333
+      - 19333:19333
+    command: "master -ip=master"
+  volume:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:dev # use a remote dev image
+    ports:
+      - 8080:8080
+      - 18080:18080
+    command: 'volume -mserver="master:9333" -port=8080 -ip=volume'
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+  filer:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:dev # use a remote dev image
+    ports:
+      - 8888:8888
+      - 18888:18888
+    command: 'filer -master="master:9333"'
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+      - volume
+  s3:
+    image: chrislusf/seaweedfs:dev # use a remote dev image
+    ports:
+      - 8333:8333
+    command: 's3 -filer="filer:8888"'
+    depends_on:
+      - master
+      - volume
+      - filer
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+module github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs
+
+go 1.12
+
+require (
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.44.3
+	github.com/Azure/azure-pipeline-go v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go v0.8.0
+	github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2
+	github.com/Shopify/sarama v1.23.1
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go v1.23.13
+	github.com/buraksezer/consistent v0.0.0-20191006190839-693edf70fd72
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0
+	github.com/chrislusf/raft v1.0.1
+	github.com/coreos/go-semver v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go v3.2.0+incompatible
+	github.com/disintegration/imaging v1.6.2
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0
+	github.com/eapache/go-resiliency v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/facebookgo/clock v0.0.0-20150410010913-600d898af40a
+	github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20200202191622-63f1cf65ac4c // indirect
+	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
+	github.com/facebookgo/stats v0.0.0-20151006221625-1b76add642e4
+	github.com/facebookgo/subset v0.0.0-20200203212716-c811ad88dec4 // indirect
+	github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.7.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-redis/redis v6.15.7+incompatible
+	github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.4.1
+	github.com/gocql/gocql v0.0.0-20190829130954-e163eff7a8c6
+	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.2.2-0.20190730201129-28a6bbf47e48 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190702054246-869f871628b6 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.2
+	github.com/google/btree v1.0.0
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1
+	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.7.4
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway v1.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.3 // indirect
+	github.com/jcmturner/gofork v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/karlseguin/ccache v2.0.3+incompatible
+	github.com/karlseguin/expect v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.10.9
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/crc32 v1.2.0
+	github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.9.2
+	github.com/kurin/blazer v0.5.3
+	github.com/lib/pq v1.2.0
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-ieproxy v0.0.0-20190805055040-f9202b1cfdeb // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2 v2.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo v1.10.1 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/peterh/liner v1.1.0
+	github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.2.7+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.1.0
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/rakyll/statik v0.1.7
+	github.com/rcrowley/go-metrics v0.0.0-20190826022208-cac0b30c2563 // indirect
+	github.com/seaweedfs/fuse v0.0.0-20190510212405-310228904eff
+	github.com/seaweedfs/goexif v1.0.2
+	github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/afero v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/jwalterweatherman v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/viper v1.4.0
+	github.com/streadway/amqp v0.0.0-20190827072141-edfb9018d271 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
+	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0
+	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.3.2
+	github.com/tidwall/match v1.0.1
+	github.com/willf/bitset v1.1.10 // indirect
+	github.com/willf/bloom v2.0.3+incompatible
+	github.com/wsxiaoys/terminal v0.0.0-20160513160801-0940f3fc43a0 // indirect
+	go.etcd.io/etcd v3.3.15+incompatible
+	go.mongodb.org/mongo-driver v1.3.2
+	gocloud.dev v0.16.0
+	gocloud.dev/pubsub/natspubsub v0.16.0
+	gocloud.dev/pubsub/rabbitpubsub v0.16.0
+	golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200119044424-58c23975cae1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190909003024-a7b16738d86b
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200202164722-d101bd2416d5
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191029190741-b9c20aec41a5
+	google.golang.org/api v0.9.0
+	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0
+	gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/jcmturner/goidentity.v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/jcmturner/gokrb5.v7 v7.3.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/karlseguin/expect.v1 v1.0.1 // indirect
+)
+
+replace go.etcd.io/etcd => go.etcd.io/etcd v0.5.0-alpha.5.0.20200425165423-262c93980547
@@ -0,0 +1,742 @@
+cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.39.0/go.mod h1:rVLT6fkc8chs9sfPtFc1SBH6em7n+ZoXaG+87tDISts=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.3 h1:0sMegbmn/8uTwpNkB0q9cLEpZ2W5a6kl+wtBQgPWBJQ=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.44.3/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
+cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
+contrib.go.opencensus.io/exporter/aws v0.0.0-20181029163544-2befc13012d0/go.mod h1:uu1P0UCM/6RbsMrgPa98ll8ZcHM858i/AD06a9aLRCA=
+contrib.go.opencensus.io/exporter/ocagent v0.5.0 h1:TKXjQSRS0/cCDrP7KvkgU6SmILtF/yV2TOs/02K/WZQ=
+contrib.go.opencensus.io/exporter/ocagent v0.5.0/go.mod h1:ImxhfLRpxoYiSq891pBrLVhN+qmP8BTVvdH2YLs7Gl0=
+contrib.go.opencensus.io/exporter/stackdriver v0.12.1/go.mod h1:iwB6wGarfphGGe/e5CWqyUk/cLzKnWsOKPVW3no6OTw=
+contrib.go.opencensus.io/integrations/ocsql v0.1.4/go.mod h1:8DsSdjz3F+APR+0z0WkU1aRorQCFfRxvqjUUPMbF3fE=
+contrib.go.opencensus.io/resource v0.1.1/go.mod h1:F361eGI91LCmW1I/Saf+rX0+OFcigGlFvXwEGEnkRLA=
+github.com/Azure/azure-amqp-common-go/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:R8rea+gJRuJR6QxTir/XuEd+YuKoUiazDC/N96FiDEU=
+github.com/Azure/azure-pipeline-go v0.1.8/go.mod h1:XA1kFWRVhSK+KNFiOhfv83Fv8L9achrP7OxIzeTn1Yg=
+github.com/Azure/azure-pipeline-go v0.1.9/go.mod h1:XA1kFWRVhSK+KNFiOhfv83Fv8L9achrP7OxIzeTn1Yg=
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+github.com/Azure/azure-service-bus-go v0.9.1/go.mod h1:yzBx6/BUGfjfeqbRZny9AQIbIe3AcV9WZbAdpkoXOa0=
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+github.com/DataDog/zstd v1.3.6-0.20190409195224-796139022798 h1:2T/jmrHeTezcCM58lvEQXs0UpQJCo5SoGAcg+mbSTIg=
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+github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+zsyZBPWlz7T6j88CTgSN5bM796AkVf0kBD4zp0CCIs=
+github.com/bitly/go-hostpool v0.0.0-20171023180738-a3a6125de932 h1:mXoPYz/Ul5HYEDvkta6I8/rnYM5gSdSV2tJ6XbZuEtY=
+github.com/bitly/go-hostpool v0.0.0-20171023180738-a3a6125de932/go.mod h1:NOuUCSz6Q9T7+igc/hlvDOUdtWKryOrtFyIVABv/p7k=
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## SEAWEEDFS - helm chart (2.x)
+
+### info:
+* master/filer/volume are stateful sets with anti-affinity on the hostname,
+so your deployment will be spread/HA.
+* chart is using memsql(mysql) as the filer backend to enable HA (multiple filer instances)
+and backup/HA memsql can provide.
+* mysql user/password are created in a k8s secret (secret-seaweedfs-db.yaml) and injected to the filer
+with ENV.
+* cert config exists and can be enabled, but not been tested.
+
+### current instances config (AIO):
+1 instance for each type (master/filer/volume/s3)
+
+instances need node labels:
+* sw-volume: true  (for volume instance, specific tag)
+* sw-backend: true (for all others, as they less resource demanding)
+
+you can update the replicas count for each node type in values.yaml,
+need to add more nodes with the corresponding label.
+
+most of the configuration are available through values.yaml
+
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Patterns to ignore when building packages.
+# This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and
+# negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line.
+.DS_Store
+# Common VCS dirs
+.git/
+.gitignore
+.bzr/
+.bzrignore
+.hg/
+.hgignore
+.svn/
+# Common backup files
+*.swp
+*.bak
+*.tmp
+*~
+# Various IDEs
+.project
+.idea/
+*.tmproj
+.vscode/
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+description: SeaweedFS
+name: seaweedfs
+version: 1.88
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+{{/*
+Create a default fully qualified app name.
+We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to
+this (by the DNS naming spec). If release name contains chart name it will
+be used as a full name.
+*/}}
+{{- define "seaweedfs.fullname" -}}
+{{- if .Values.fullnameOverride -}}
+{{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
+{{- else -}}
+{{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride -}}
+{{- if contains $name .Release.Name -}}
+{{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
+{{- else -}}
+{{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/*
+Create chart name and version as used by the chart label.
+*/}}
+{{- define "seaweedfs.chart" -}}
+{{- printf "%s-helm" .Chart.Name | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/*
+Expand the name of the chart.
+*/}}
+{{- define "seaweedfs.name" -}}
+{{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/*
+Inject extra environment vars in the format key:value, if populated
+*/}}
+{{- define "seaweedfs.extraEnvironmentVars" -}}
+{{- if .extraEnvironmentVars -}}
+{{- range $key, $value := .extraEnvironmentVars }}
+- name: {{ $key }}
+  value: {{ $value | quote }}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/* Return the proper filer image */}}
+{{- define "filer.image" -}}
+{{- if .Values.filer.imageOverride -}}
+{{- $imageOverride := .Values.filer.imageOverride -}}
+{{- printf "%s" $imageOverride -}}
+{{- else -}}
+{{- $registryName := default .Values.image.registry .Values.global.localRegistry | toString -}}
+{{- $repositoryName := .Values.image.repository | toString -}}
+{{- $name := .Values.global.imageName | toString -}}
+{{- $tag := .Values.global.imageTag | toString -}}
+{{- printf "%s%s%s:%s" $registryName $repositoryName $name $tag -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/* Return the proper postgresqlSchema image */}}
+{{- define "filer.dbSchema.image" -}}
+{{- if .Values.filer.dbSchema.imageOverride -}}
+{{- $imageOverride := .Values.filer.dbSchema.imageOverride -}}
+{{- printf "%s" $imageOverride -}}
+{{- else -}}
+{{- $registryName := default .Values.global.registry .Values.global.localRegistry | toString -}}
+{{- $repositoryName := .Values.global.repository | toString -}}
+{{- $name := .Values.filer.dbSchema.imageName | toString -}}
+{{- $tag := .Values.filer.dbSchema.imageTag | toString -}}
+{{- printf "%s%s%s:%s" $registryName $repositoryName $name $tag -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/* Return the proper master image */}}
+{{- define "master.image" -}}
+{{- if .Values.master.imageOverride -}}
+{{- $imageOverride := .Values.master.imageOverride -}}
+{{- printf "%s" $imageOverride -}}
+{{- else -}}
+{{- $registryName := default .Values.image.registry .Values.global.localRegistry | toString -}}
+{{- $repositoryName := .Values.image.repository | toString -}}
+{{- $name := .Values.global.imageName | toString -}}
+{{- $tag := .Values.global.imageTag | toString -}}
+{{- printf "%s%s%s:%s" $registryName $repositoryName $name $tag -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/* Return the proper s3 image */}}
+{{- define "s3.image" -}}
+{{- if .Values.s3.imageOverride -}}
+{{- $imageOverride := .Values.s3.imageOverride -}}
+{{- printf "%s" $imageOverride -}}
+{{- else -}}
+{{- $registryName := default .Values.image.registry .Values.global.localRegistry | toString -}}
+{{- $repositoryName := .Values.image.repository | toString -}}
+{{- $name := .Values.global.imageName | toString -}}
+{{- $tag := .Values.global.imageTag | toString -}}
+{{- printf "%s%s%s:%s" $registryName $repositoryName $name $tag -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
+
+{{/* Return the proper volume image */}}
+{{- define "volume.image" -}}
+{{- if .Values.volume.imageOverride -}}
+{{- $imageOverride := .Values.volume.imageOverride -}}
+{{- printf "%s" $imageOverride -}}
+{{- else -}}
+{{- $registryName := default .Values.image.registry .Values.global.localRegistry | toString -}}
+{{- $repositoryName := .Values.image.repository | toString -}}
+{{- $name := .Values.global.imageName | toString -}}
+{{- $tag := .Values.global.imageTag | toString -}}
+{{- printf "%s%s%s:%s" $registryName $repositoryName $name $tag -}}
+{{- end -}}
+{{- end -}}
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+{{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Certificate
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-ca-cert
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+spec:
+  secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-ca-cert
+  commonName: "{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-root-ca"
+  isCA: true
+  issuerRef:
+    name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-clusterissuer
+    kind: ClusterIssuer
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1
+kind: ClusterIssuer
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-clusterissuer
+spec:
+  selfSigned: {}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Certificate
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-client-cert
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+spec:
+  secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-client-cert
+  issuerRef:
+    name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-clusterissuer
+    kind: ClusterIssuer
+  commonName: {{ .Values.certificates.commonName }}
+  organization:
+    - "SeaweedFS CA"
+  dnsNames:
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+{{- if .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+  ipAddresses:
+    {{- range .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+    - {{ . }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+  keyAlgorithm: {{ .Values.certificates.keyAlgorithm }}
+  keySize: {{ .Values.certificates.keySize }}
+  duration: {{ .Values.certificates.duration }}
+  renewBefore: {{ .Values.certificates.renewBefore }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Certificate
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer-cert
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+spec:
+  secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer-cert
+  issuerRef:
+    name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-clusterissuer
+    kind: ClusterIssuer
+  commonName: {{ .Values.certificates.commonName }}
+  organization:
+    - "SeaweedFS CA"
+  dnsNames:
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+{{- if .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+  ipAddresses:
+    {{- range .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+    - {{ . }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+  keyAlgorithm: {{ .Values.certificates.keyAlgorithm }}
+  keySize: {{ .Values.certificates.keySize }}
+  duration: {{ .Values.certificates.duration }}
+  renewBefore: {{ .Values.certificates.renewBefore }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: filer
+spec:
+  clusterIP: None
+  ports:
+  - name: "swfs-filer"
+    port: {{ .Values.filer.port }}
+    targetPort: {{ .Values.filer.port }}
+    protocol: TCP
+  - name: "swfs-filer-grpc"
+    port: {{ .Values.filer.grpcPort }}
+    targetPort: {{ .Values.filer.grpcPort }}
+    protocol: TCP
+  selector:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: filer
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+{{- if .Values.filer.enabled }}
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+    heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+spec:
+  serviceName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer
+  podManagementPolicy: Parallel
+  replicas: {{ .Values.filer.replicas }}
+  {{- if (gt (int .Values.filer.updatePartition) 0) }}
+  updateStrategy:
+    type: RollingUpdate
+    rollingUpdate:
+      partition: {{ .Values.filer.updatePartition }}
+  {{- end }}
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+      chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+      release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+      component: filer
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+        chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+        release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+        component: filer
+    spec:
+      restartPolicy: {{ default .Values.global.restartPolicy .Values.filer.restartPolicy }}
+      {{- if .Values.filer.affinity }}
+      affinity:
+        {{ tpl .Values.filer.affinity . | nindent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.filer.tolerations }}
+      tolerations:
+        {{ tpl .Values.filer.tolerations . | nindent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      imagePullSecrets:
+        - name: {{ .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      {{- end }}
+      serviceAccountName: seaweefds-rw-sa #hack for delete pod master after migration
+      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
+      {{- if .Values.filer.priorityClassName }}
+      priorityClassName: {{ .Values.filer.priorityClassName | quote }}
+      {{- end }}
+      enableServiceLinks: false
+      containers:
+        - name: seaweedfs
+          image: {{ template "filer.image" . }}
+          imagePullPolicy: {{ default "IfNotPresent" .Values.global.imagePullPolicy }}
+          env:
+            - name: POD_IP
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: status.podIP
+            - name: POD_NAME
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.name
+            - name: NAMESPACE
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
+            - name: WEED_MYSQL_USERNAME
+              valueFrom:
+                secretKeyRef:
+                  name: secret-seaweedfs-db
+                  key: user
+            - name: WEED_MYSQL_PASSWORD
+              valueFrom:
+                secretKeyRef:
+                  name: secret-seaweedfs-db
+                  key: password
+            - name: SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME
+              value: "{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}"
+            {{- if .Values.filer.extraEnvironmentVars }}
+            {{- range $key, $value := .Values.filer.extraEnvironmentVars }}
+            - name: {{ $key }}
+              value: {{ $value | quote }}
+            {{- end }}
+            {{- end }}
+          command:
+            - "/bin/sh"
+            - "-ec"
+            - | 
+              exec /usr/bin/weed -logdir=/logs \
+              {{- if .Values.filer.loggingOverrideLevel }}
+              -v={{ .Values.filer.loggingOverrideLevel }} \
+              {{- else }}
+              -v={{ .Values.global.loggingLevel }} \
+              {{- end }}
+              filer \
+              -port={{ .Values.filer.port }} \
+              {{- if .Values.filer.disableHttp }}
+              -disableHttp \
+              {{- end }}
+              {{- if .Values.filer.disableDirListing }}
+              -disableDirListing \
+              {{- end }}
+              -dirListLimit={{ .Values.filer.dirListLimit }} \
+              -ip=${POD_IP} \
+              -master={{ range $index := until (.Values.master.replicas | int) }}${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-master-{{ $index }}.${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-master:{{ $.Values.master.port }}{{ if lt $index (sub ($.Values.master.replicas | int) 1) }},{{ end }}{{ end }}
+          {{- if or (.Values.global.enableSecurity) (.Values.filer.extraVolumeMounts) }}    
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: seaweedfs-filer-log-volume
+              mountPath: "/logs/"
+            {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+            - name: security-config
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /etc/seaweedfs/security.toml
+              subPath: security.toml
+            - name: ca-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ca/
+            - name: master-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/master/
+            - name: volume-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/volume/
+            - name: filer-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/filer/
+            - name: client-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/
+            {{- end }}
+            {{ tpl .Values.filer.extraVolumeMounts . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          {{- end }}
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: {{ .Values.filer.port }}
+              name: swfs-filer
+            - containerPort: {{ .Values.filer.grpcPort }}
+              #name: swfs-filer-grpc
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /
+              port: {{ .Values.filer.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 10
+            periodSeconds: 15
+            successThreshold: 1
+            failureThreshold: 100
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /
+              port: {{ .Values.filer.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 20
+            periodSeconds: 30
+            successThreshold: 1
+            failureThreshold: 5
+          {{- if .Values.filer.resources }}
+          resources:
+            {{ tpl .Values.filer.resources . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          {{- end }}
+      volumes:
+        - name: seaweedfs-filer-log-volume
+          hostPath:
+            path: /storage/logs/seaweedfs/filer
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
+        {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+        - name: security-config
+          configMap:
+            name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-security-config
+        - name: ca-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-ca-cert
+        - name: master-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master-cert
+        - name: volume-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume-cert
+        - name: filer-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer-cert
+        - name: client-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-client-cert
+        {{- end }}
+        {{ tpl .Values.filer.extraVolumes . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- if .Values.filer.nodeSelector }}
+      nodeSelector:
+        {{ tpl .Values.filer.nodeSelector . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+{{/*  volumeClaimTemplates:*/}}
+{{/*    - metadata:*/}}
+{{/*        name: data-{{ .Release.Namespace }}*/}}
+{{/*      spec:*/}}
+{{/*        accessModes:*/}}
+{{/*          - ReadWriteOnce*/}}
+{{/*        resources:*/}}
+{{/*          requests:*/}}
+{{/*            storage: {{ .Values.filer.storage }}*/}}
+{{/*        {{- if .Values.filer.storageClass }}*/}}
+{{/*        storageClassName: {{ .Values.filer.storageClass }}*/}}
+{{/*      {{- end }}*/}}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+ name: ingress-{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer
+ annotations:
+   kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: "basic"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: "default/ingress-basic-auth-secret"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-realm: 'Authentication Required - SW-Filer'
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-upstream: "true"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /$1
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-rewrite-log: "true"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/force-ssl-redirect: "false"
+   nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet: |
+     sub_filter '<head>' '<head> <base href="/sw-filer/">'; #add base url
+     sub_filter '="/' '="./';                               #make absolute paths to relative
+     sub_filter '=/' '=./';
+     sub_filter '/seaweedfsstatic' './seaweedfsstatic';
+     sub_filter_once off;
+spec:
+ rules:
+ - http:
+     paths:
+     - path: /sw-filer/?(.*)
+       backend:
+         serviceName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer
+         servicePort: {{ .Values.filer.port }}
+---
+apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
+kind: Ingress
+metadata:
+  name: ingress-{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master
+  annotations:
+    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: "basic"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: "default/ingress-basic-auth-secret"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-realm: 'Authentication Required - SW-Master'
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/service-upstream: "true"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /$1
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex: "true"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/enable-rewrite-log: "true"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect: "false"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/force-ssl-redirect: "false"
+    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/configuration-snippet: |
+      sub_filter '<head>' '<head> <base href="/sw-master/">'; #add base url
+      sub_filter '="/' '="./';                                #make absolute paths to relative
+      sub_filter '=/' '=./';
+      sub_filter '/seaweedfsstatic' './seaweedfsstatic';
+      sub_filter_once off;
+spec:
+  rules:
+  - http:
+      paths:
+      - path: /sw-master/?(.*)
+        backend:
+          serviceName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master
+          servicePort: {{ .Values.master.port }}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Certificate
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master-cert
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+spec:
+  secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master-cert
+  issuerRef:
+    name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-clusterissuer
+    kind: ClusterIssuer
+  commonName: {{ .Values.certificates.commonName }}
+  organization:
+    - "SeaweedFS CA"
+  dnsNames:
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+{{- if .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+  ipAddresses:
+    {{- range .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+    - {{ . }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+  keyAlgorithm: {{ .Values.certificates.keyAlgorithm }}
+  keySize: {{ .Values.certificates.keySize }}
+  duration: {{ .Values.certificates.duration }}
+  renewBefore: {{ .Values.certificates.renewBefore }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: master
+  annotations:
+    service.alpha.kubernetes.io/tolerate-unready-endpoints: "true"    
+spec:
+  clusterIP: None
+  ports:
+  - name: "swfs-master"
+    port: {{ .Values.master.port }}
+    targetPort: {{ .Values.master.port }}
+    protocol: TCP
+  - name: "swfs-master-grpc"
+    port: {{ .Values.master.grpcPort }}
+    targetPort: {{ .Values.master.grpcPort }}
+    protocol: TCP
+  selector:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: master
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+{{- if .Values.master.enabled }}
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+    heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+spec:
+  serviceName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master
+  podManagementPolicy: Parallel
+  replicas: {{ .Values.master.replicas }}
+  {{- if (gt (int .Values.master.updatePartition) 0) }}
+  updateStrategy:
+    type: RollingUpdate
+    rollingUpdate:
+      partition: {{ .Values.master.updatePartition }}
+  {{- end }}
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+      chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+      release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+      component: master
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+        chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+        release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+        component: master
+    spec:
+      restartPolicy: {{ default .Values.global.restartPolicy .Values.master.restartPolicy }}
+      {{- if .Values.master.affinity }}
+      affinity:
+        {{ tpl .Values.master.affinity . | nindent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.master.tolerations }}
+      tolerations:
+        {{ tpl .Values.master.tolerations . | nindent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      imagePullSecrets:
+        - name: {{ .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      {{- end }}
+      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 60
+      {{- if .Values.master.priorityClassName }}
+      priorityClassName: {{ .Values.master.priorityClassName | quote }}
+      {{- end }}
+      enableServiceLinks: false
+      containers:
+        - name: seaweedfs
+          image: {{ template "master.image" . }}
+          imagePullPolicy: {{ default "IfNotPresent" .Values.global.imagePullPolicy }}
+          env:
+            - name: POD_IP
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: status.podIP
+            - name: POD_NAME
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.name
+            - name: NAMESPACE
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
+            - name: SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME
+              value: "{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}"
+          command:
+            - "/bin/sh"
+            - "-ec"
+            - | 
+              exec /usr/bin/weed -logdir=/logs \
+              {{- if .Values.master.loggingOverrideLevel }}
+              -v={{ .Values.master.loggingOverrideLevel }} \
+              {{- else }}
+              -v={{ .Values.global.loggingLevel }} \
+              {{- end }}
+              master \
+              -port={{ .Values.master.port }} \
+              -mdir=/data \
+              -ip.bind={{ .Values.master.ipBind }} \
+              {{- if .Values.master.volumePreallocate }}
+              -volumePreallocate \
+              {{- end }}
+              {{- if .Values.global.monitoring.enabled }}
+              -metrics.address="{{ .Values.global.monitoring.gatewayHost }}:{{ .Values.global.monitoring.gatewayPort }}" \
+              {{- end }}
+              -volumeSizeLimitMB={{ .Values.master.volumeSizeLimitMB }} \
+              {{- if .Values.master.disableHttp }}
+              -disableHttp \
+              {{- end }}
+              -ip=${POD_NAME}.${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-master \
+              -peers={{ range $index := until (.Values.master.replicas | int) }}${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-master-{{ $index }}.${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-master:{{ $.Values.master.port }}{{ if lt $index (sub ($.Values.master.replicas | int) 1) }},{{ end }}{{ end }}
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name : data-{{ .Release.Namespace }}
+              mountPath: /data
+            - name: seaweedfs-master-log-volume
+              mountPath: "/logs/"
+            {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+            - name: security-config
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /etc/seaweedfs/security.toml
+              subPath: security.toml
+            - name: ca-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ca/
+            - name: master-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/master/
+            - name: volume-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/volume/
+            - name: filer-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/filer/
+            - name: client-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/
+            {{- end }}
+            {{ tpl .Values.master.extraVolumeMounts . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: {{ .Values.master.port }}
+              name: swfs-master
+            - containerPort: {{ .Values.master.grpcPort }}
+              #name: swfs-master-grpc
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /cluster/status
+              port: {{ .Values.master.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 5
+            periodSeconds: 15
+            successThreshold: 2
+            failureThreshold: 100
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /cluster/status
+              port: {{ .Values.master.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 20
+            periodSeconds: 10
+            successThreshold: 1
+            failureThreshold: 6
+          {{- if .Values.master.resources }}
+          resources:
+            {{ tpl .Values.master.resources . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          {{- end }}
+      volumes:
+        - name: seaweedfs-master-log-volume
+          hostPath:
+            path: /storage/logs/seaweedfs/master
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
+        - name: data-{{ .Release.Namespace }}
+          hostPath:
+            path: /ssd/seaweed-master/
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
+        {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+        - name: security-config
+          configMap:
+            name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-security-config
+        - name: ca-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-ca-cert
+        - name: master-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master-cert
+        - name: volume-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume-cert
+        - name: filer-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer-cert
+        - name: client-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-client-cert
+        {{- end }}
+        {{ tpl .Values.master.extraVolumes . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- if .Values.master.nodeSelector }}
+      nodeSelector:
+        {{ tpl .Values.master.nodeSelector . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+{{/*  volumeClaimTemplates:*/}}
+{{/*    - metadata:*/}}
+{{/*        name: data-{{ .Release.Namespace }}*/}}
+{{/*      spec:*/}}
+{{/*        accessModes:*/}}
+{{/*          - ReadWriteOnce*/}}
+{{/*        resources:*/}}
+{{/*          requests:*/}}
+{{/*            storage: {{ .Values.master.storage }}*/}}
+{{/*        {{- if .Values.master.storageClass }}*/}}
+{{/*        storageClassName: {{ .Values.master.storageClass }}*/}}
+{{/*        {{- end }}*/}}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+{{- if .Values.s3.enabled }}
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-s3
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+    heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+spec:
+  serviceName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-s3
+  replicas: {{ .Values.s3.replicas }}
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+      chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+      release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+      component: s3
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+        chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+        release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+        component: s3
+    spec:
+      restartPolicy: {{ default .Values.global.restartPolicy .Values.s3.restartPolicy }}
+      {{- if .Values.s3.tolerations }}
+      tolerations:
+        {{ tpl .Values.s3.tolerations . | nindent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      imagePullSecrets:
+        - name: {{ .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      {{- end }}
+      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
+      {{- if .Values.s3.priorityClassName }}
+      priorityClassName: {{ .Values.s3.priorityClassName | quote }}
+      {{- end }}
+      enableServiceLinks: false
+      containers:
+        - name: seaweedfs
+          image: {{ template "s3.image" . }}
+          imagePullPolicy: {{ default "IfNotPresent" .Values.global.imagePullPolicy }}
+          env:
+            - name: POD_IP
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: status.podIP
+            - name: POD_NAME
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.name
+            - name: NAMESPACE
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
+            - name: SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME
+              value: "{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}"
+          command:
+            - "/bin/sh"
+            - "-ec"
+            - | 
+              exec /usr/bin/weed \
+              {{- if .Values.s3.loggingOverrideLevel }}
+              -v={{ .Values.s3.loggingOverrideLevel }} \
+              {{- else }}
+              -v={{ .Values.global.loggingLevel }} \
+              {{- end }}
+              s3 \
+              -port={{ .Values.s3.port }} \
+              {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+              -cert.file=/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/tls.crt \
+              -key.file=/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/tls.key \
+              {{- end }}
+              {{- if .Values.s3.domainName }}
+              -domainName={{ .Values.s3.domainName }} \
+              {{- end }}
+              -filer={{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer:{{ .Values.filer.port }}
+          {{- if or (.Values.global.enableSecurity) (.Values.s3.extraVolumeMounts) }}
+          volumeMounts:
+            {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+            - name: security-config
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /etc/seaweedfs/security.toml
+              subPath: security.toml
+            - name: ca-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ca/
+            - name: master-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/master/
+            - name: volume-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/volume/
+            - name: filer-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/filer/
+            - name: client-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/
+            {{- end }}
+            {{ tpl .Values.s3.extraVolumeMounts . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          {{- end }}
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: {{ .Values.s3.port }}
+              name: swfs-s3
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /
+              port: {{ .Values.s3.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 15
+            periodSeconds: 15
+            successThreshold: 1
+            failureThreshold: 100
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /
+              port: {{ .Values.s3.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 20
+            periodSeconds: 60
+            successThreshold: 1
+            failureThreshold: 20
+          {{- if .Values.s3.resources }}
+          resources:
+            {{ tpl .Values.s3.resources . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          {{- end }}
+      volumes:
+        {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+        - name: security-config
+          configMap:
+            name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-security-config
+        - name: ca-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-ca-cert
+        - name: master-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master-cert
+        - name: volume-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume-cert
+        - name: filer-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer-cert
+        - name: client-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-client-cert
+        {{- end }}
+        {{ tpl .Values.s3.extraVolumes . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- if .Values.s3.nodeSelector }}
+      nodeSelector:
+        {{ tpl .Values.s3.nodeSelector . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-s3
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: s3
+spec:
+  ports:
+  - name: "swfs-s3"
+    port: {{ .Values.s3.port }}
+    targetPort: {{ .Values.s3.port }}
+    protocol: TCP
+  selector:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: s3
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+type: Opaque
+metadata:
+  name: secret-seaweedfs-db
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  annotations:
+    "helm.sh/resource-policy": keep
+    "helm.sh/hook": "pre-install"
+stringData:
+  user: "YourSWUser"
+  password: "HardCodedPassword"
+  # better to random generate and create in DB
+  # password: {{ randAlphaNum 10 | sha256sum | b64enc | trunc 32 }}
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+{{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-security-config
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+    heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+data:
+  security.toml: |-
+    # this file is read by master, volume server, and filer
+
+    # the jwt signing key is read by master and volume server
+    # a jwt expires in 10 seconds
+    [jwt.signing]
+    key = "{{ randAlphaNum 10 | b64enc }}"
+
+    # all grpc tls authentications are mutual
+    # the values for the following ca, cert, and key are paths to the PERM files.
+    [grpc]
+    ca = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ca/tls.crt"
+
+    [grpc.volume]
+    cert = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/volume/tls.crt"
+    key  = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/volume/tls.key"
+
+    [grpc.master]
+    cert = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/master/tls.crt"
+    key  = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/master/tls.key"
+
+    [grpc.filer]
+    cert = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/filer/tls.crt"
+    key  = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/filer/tls.key"
+
+    # use this for any place needs a grpc client
+    # i.e., "weed backup|benchmark|filer.copy|filer.replicate|mount|s3|upload"
+    [grpc.client]
+    cert = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/tls.crt"
+    key  = "/usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/tls.key"
+
+    # volume server https options
+    # Note: work in progress!
+    #     this does not work with other clients, e.g., "weed filer|mount" etc, yet.
+    [https.client]
+    enabled = false
+    [https.volume]
+    cert = ""
+    key  = ""
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#hack for delete pod master after migration
+---
+kind: ClusterRole
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
+metadata:
+  name: seaweefds-rw-cr
+rules:
+  - apiGroups: [""]
+    resources: ["pods"]
+    verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch", "delete"]
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ServiceAccount
+metadata:
+  name: seaweefds-rw-sa
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+---
+kind: ClusterRoleBinding
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
+metadata:
+  name: system:serviceaccount:seaweefds-rw-sa:default
+subjects:
+- kind: ServiceAccount
+  name: seaweefds-rw-sa
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+roleRef:
+  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
+  kind: ClusterRole
+  name: seaweefds-rw-cr
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+{{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+apiVersion: certmanager.k8s.io/v1alpha1
+kind: Certificate
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume-cert
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+spec:
+  secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume-cert
+  issuerRef:
+    name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-clusterissuer
+    kind: ClusterIssuer
+  commonName: {{ .Values.certificates.commonName }}
+  organization:
+    - "SeaweedFS CA"
+  dnsNames:
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc'
+    - '*.{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master.{{ .Release.Namespace }}.svc.cluster.local'
+{{- if .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+  ipAddresses:
+    {{- range .Values.certificates.ipAddresses }}
+    - {{ . }}
+    {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
+  keyAlgorithm: {{ .Values.certificates.keyAlgorithm }}
+  keySize: {{ .Values.certificates.keySize }}
+  duration: {{ .Values.certificates.duration }}
+  renewBefore: {{ .Values.certificates.renewBefore }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: volume
+spec:
+  clusterIP: None
+  ports:
+  - name: "swfs-volume"
+    port: {{ .Values.volume.port }}
+    targetPort: {{ .Values.volume.port }}
+    protocol: TCP
+  - name: "swfs-volume-18080"
+    port: {{ .Values.volume.grpcPort }}
+    targetPort: {{ .Values.volume.grpcPort }}
+    protocol: TCP
+  selector:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    component: volume
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+{{- if .Values.volume.enabled }}
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume
+  namespace: {{ .Release.Namespace }}
+  labels:
+    app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+    chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+    heritage: {{ .Release.Service }}
+    release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+spec:
+  serviceName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume
+  replicas: {{ .Values.volume.replicas }}
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+      chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+      release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+      component: volume
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+        chart: {{ template "seaweedfs.chart" . }}
+        release: {{ .Release.Name }}
+        component: volume
+    spec:
+      {{- if .Values.volume.affinity }}
+      affinity:
+        {{ tpl .Values.volume.affinity . | nindent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      restartPolicy: {{ default .Values.global.restartPolicy .Values.volume.restartPolicy }}
+      {{- if .Values.volume.tolerations }}
+      tolerations:
+        {{ tpl .Values.volume.tolerations . | nindent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      imagePullSecrets:
+        - name: {{ .Values.global.imagePullSecrets }}
+      {{- end }}
+      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
+      {{- if .Values.volume.priorityClassName }}
+      priorityClassName: {{ .Values.volume.priorityClassName | quote }}
+      {{- end }}
+      enableServiceLinks: false
+      containers:
+        - name: seaweedfs
+          image: {{ template "volume.image" . }}
+          imagePullPolicy: {{ default "IfNotPresent" .Values.global.imagePullPolicy }}
+          env:
+            - name: POD_NAME
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.name
+            - name: NAMESPACE
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: metadata.namespace
+            - name: HOST_IP
+              valueFrom:
+                fieldRef:
+                  fieldPath: status.hostIP
+            - name: SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME
+              value: "{{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}"                  
+          command:
+            - "/bin/sh"
+            - "-ec"
+            - |
+              exec /usr/bin/weed -logdir=/logs \
+                {{- if .Values.volume.loggingOverrideLevel }}
+                -v={{ .Values.volume.loggingOverrideLevel }} \
+                {{- else }}
+                -v={{ .Values.global.loggingLevel }} \
+                {{- end }}
+                volume \
+                -port={{ .Values.volume.port }} \
+                -dir={{ .Values.volume.dir }} \
+                -max={{ .Values.volume.maxVolumes }} \
+                {{- if .Values.volume.rack }}
+                -rack={{ .Values.volume.rack }} \
+                {{- end }}
+                {{- if .Values.volume.dataCenter }}
+                -dataCenter={{ .Values.volume.dataCenter }} \
+                {{- end }}
+                -ip.bind={{ .Values.volume.ipBind }} \
+                -read.redirect={{ .Values.volume.readRedirect }} \
+                {{- if .Values.volume.whiteList }}
+                -whiteList={{ .Values.volume.whiteList }} \
+                {{- end }}
+                {{- if .Values.volume.imagesFixOrientation }}
+                -images.fix.orientation \
+                {{- end }}
+                -ip=${POD_NAME}.${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-volume \
+                -compactionMBps={{ .Values.volume.compactionMBps }} \
+                -mserver={{ range $index := until (.Values.master.replicas | int) }}${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-master-{{ $index }}.${SEAWEEDFS_FULLNAME}-master:{{ $.Values.master.port }}{{ if lt $index (sub ($.Values.master.replicas | int) 1) }},{{ end }}{{ end }}
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: seaweedfs-volume-storage
+              mountPath: "/data/"
+            - name: seaweedfs-volume-log-volume
+              mountPath: "/logs/"
+            {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+            - name: security-config
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /etc/seaweedfs/security.toml
+              subPath: security.toml
+            - name: ca-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/ca/
+            - name: master-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/master/
+            - name: volume-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/volume/
+            - name: filer-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/filer/
+            - name: client-cert
+              readOnly: true
+              mountPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/client/
+            {{- end }}
+            {{ tpl .Values.volume.extraVolumeMounts . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: {{ .Values.volume.port }}
+              name: swfs-vol
+            - containerPort: {{ .Values.volume.grpcPort }}
+              #name: swfs-vol-grpc
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /status
+              port: {{ .Values.volume.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 5
+            periodSeconds: 15
+            successThreshold: 1
+            failureThreshold: 100
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /status
+              port: {{ .Values.volume.port }}
+              scheme: HTTP
+            initialDelaySeconds: 20
+            periodSeconds: 30
+            successThreshold: 1
+            failureThreshold: 10
+          {{- if .Values.volume.resources }}
+          resources:
+            {{ tpl .Values.volume.resources . | nindent 12 | trim }}
+          {{- end }}
+      volumes:
+        - name: seaweedfs-volume-log-volume
+          hostPath:
+            path: /storage/logs/seaweedfs/volume
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
+        - name: seaweedfs-volume-storage
+          hostPath:
+            path: /storage/object_store/
+            type: DirectoryOrCreate
+        {{- if .Values.global.enableSecurity }}
+        - name: security-config
+          configMap:
+            name: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-security-config
+        - name: ca-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-ca-cert
+        - name: master-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-master-cert
+        - name: volume-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-volume-cert
+        - name: filer-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-filer-cert
+        - name: client-cert
+          secret:
+            secretName: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}-client-cert
+        {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.volume.extraVolumes }}
+        {{ tpl .Values.volume.extraVolumes . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+      {{- if .Values.volume.nodeSelector }}
+      nodeSelector:
+        {{ tpl .Values.volume.nodeSelector . | indent 8 | trim }}
+      {{- end }}
+{{- end }}
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+# Available parameters and their default values for the SeaweedFS chart.
+
+global:
+  registry: ""
+  repository: ""
+  imageName: chrislusf/seaweedfs
+  imageTag: "1.88"
+  imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
+  imagePullSecrets: imagepullsecret
+  restartPolicy: Always
+  loggingLevel: 1
+  enableSecurity: false
+  monitoring:
+    enabled: false
+    gatewayHost: null
+    gatewayPort: null
+
+image:
+  registry: ""
+  repository: ""
+
+master:
+  enabled: true
+  repository: null
+  imageName: null
+  imageTag: null
+  imageOverride: null
+  restartPolicy: null
+  replicas: 1
+  port: 9333
+  grpcPort: 19333
+  ipBind: "0.0.0.0"
+  volumePreallocate: false
+  volumeSizeLimitMB: 30000
+  loggingOverrideLevel: null
+
+  # Disable http request, only gRpc operations are allowed
+  disableHttp: false
+
+  extraVolumes: ""
+  extraVolumeMounts: ""
+
+  # storage and storageClass are the settings for configuring stateful
+  # storage for the master pods. storage should be set to the disk size of
+  # the attached volume. storageClass is the class of storage which defaults
+  # to null (the Kube cluster will pick the default).
+  storage: 25Gi
+  storageClass: null
+
+  # Resource requests, limits, etc. for the master cluster placement. This
+  # should map directly to the value of the resources field for a PodSpec,
+  # formatted as a multi-line string. By default no direct resource request
+  # is made.
+  resources: null
+
+  # updatePartition is used to control a careful rolling update of SeaweedFS
+  # masters.
+  updatePartition: 0
+
+  # Affinity Settings
+  # Commenting out or setting as empty the affinity variable, will allow
+  # deployment to single node services such as Minikube
+  affinity: |
+    podAntiAffinity:
+      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
+        - labelSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+              release: "{{ .Release.Name }}"
+              component: master
+          topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
+
+  # Toleration Settings for master pods
+  # This should be a multi-line string matching the Toleration array
+  # in a PodSpec.
+  tolerations: ""
+
+  # nodeSelector labels for master pod assignment, formatted as a muli-line string.
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#nodeselector
+  # Example:
+  # nodeSelector: |
+  #   beta.kubernetes.io/arch: amd64
+  nodeSelector: |
+    sw-backend: "true"
+
+  # used to assign priority to master pods
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/
+  priorityClassName: ""
+
+
+volume:
+  enabled: true
+  repository: null
+  imageName: null
+  imageTag: null
+  imageOverride: null
+  restartPolicy: null
+  port: 8080
+  grpcPort: 18080
+  ipBind: "0.0.0.0"
+  replicas: 1
+  loggingOverrideLevel: null
+
+  # limit background compaction or copying speed in mega bytes per second
+  compactionMBps: "40"
+
+  # Directories to store data files. dir[,dir]... (default "/tmp")
+  dir: "/data"
+
+  # Maximum numbers of volumes, count[,count]...
+  # If set to zero on non-windows OS, the limit will be auto configured. (default "7")
+  maxVolumes: "0"
+
+  # Volume server's rack name
+  rack: null
+
+  # Volume server's data center name
+  dataCenter: null
+
+  # Redirect moved or non-local volumes. (default true)
+  readRedirect: true
+
+  # Comma separated Ip addresses having write permission. No limit if empty.
+  whiteList: null
+
+  # Adjust jpg orientation when uploading.
+  imagesFixOrientation: false
+
+  extraVolumes: ""
+  extraVolumeMounts: ""
+
+  # Affinity Settings
+  # Commenting out or setting as empty the affinity variable, will allow
+  # deployment to single node services such as Minikube
+  affinity: |
+    podAntiAffinity:
+      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
+        - labelSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+              release: "{{ .Release.Name }}"
+              component: volume
+          topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
+
+  # Resource requests, limits, etc. for the server cluster placement. This
+  # should map directly to the value of the resources field for a PodSpec,
+  # formatted as a multi-line string. By default no direct resource request
+  # is made.
+  resources: null
+
+  # Toleration Settings for server pods
+  # This should be a multi-line string matching the Toleration array
+  # in a PodSpec.
+  tolerations: ""
+
+  # nodeSelector labels for server pod assignment, formatted as a muli-line string.
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#nodeselector
+  # Example:
+  # nodeSelector: |
+  #   beta.kubernetes.io/arch: amd64
+  nodeSelector: |
+    sw-volume: "true"
+
+  # used to assign priority to server pods
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/
+  priorityClassName: ""
+
+
+filer:
+  enabled: true
+  repository: null
+  imageName: null
+  imageTag: null
+  imageOverride: null
+  restartPolicy: null
+  replicas: 1
+  port: 8888
+  grpcPort: 18888
+  loggingOverrideLevel: null
+
+  # Limit sub dir listing size (default 100000)
+  dirListLimit: 100000
+
+  # Turn off directory listing
+  disableDirListing: false
+
+  # Disable http request, only gRpc operations are allowed
+  disableHttp: false
+
+  # storage and storageClass are the settings for configuring stateful
+  # storage for the master pods. storage should be set to the disk size of
+  # the attached volume. storageClass is the class of storage which defaults
+  # to null (the Kube cluster will pick the default).
+  storage: 25Gi
+  storageClass: null
+
+  extraVolumes: ""
+  extraVolumeMounts: ""
+
+  # Affinity Settings
+  # Commenting out or setting as empty the affinity variable, will allow
+  # deployment to single node services such as Minikube
+  affinity: |
+    podAntiAffinity:
+      requiredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
+        - labelSelector:
+            matchLabels:
+              app: {{ template "seaweedfs.name" . }}
+              release: "{{ .Release.Name }}"
+              component: filer
+          topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
+
+  # updatePartition is used to control a careful rolling update of SeaweedFS
+  # masters.
+  updatePartition: 0
+
+  # Resource requests, limits, etc. for the server cluster placement. This
+  # should map directly to the value of the resources field for a PodSpec,
+  # formatted as a multi-line string. By default no direct resource request
+  # is made.
+  resources: null
+
+  # Toleration Settings for server pods
+  # This should be a multi-line string matching the Toleration array
+  # in a PodSpec.
+  tolerations: ""
+
+  # nodeSelector labels for server pod assignment, formatted as a muli-line string.
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#nodeselector
+  # Example:
+  # nodeSelector: |
+  #   beta.kubernetes.io/arch: amd64
+  nodeSelector: |
+    sw-backend: "true"
+
+  # used to assign priority to server pods
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/
+  priorityClassName: ""
+
+  dbSchema:
+    imageName: db-schema
+    imageTag: "development"
+    imageOverride: ""
+
+  # extraEnvVars is a list of extra enviroment variables to set with the stateful set.
+  extraEnvironmentVars:
+    WEED_MYSQL_ENABLED: "true"
+    WEED_MYSQL_HOSTNAME: "mysql-db-host"
+    WEED_MYSQL_PORT: "3306"
+    WEED_MYSQL_DATABASE: "sw_database"
+    WEED_MYSQL_CONNECTION_MAX_IDLE: "10"
+    WEED_MYSQL_CONNECTION_MAX_OPEN: "150"
+    # enable usage of memsql as filer backend
+    WEED_MYSQL_INTERPOLATEPARAMS: "true"
+    WEED_LEVELDB2_ENABLED: "false"
+    # with http DELETE, by default the filer would check whether a folder is empty.
+    # recursive_delete will delete all sub folders and files, similar to "rm -Rf"
+    WEED_FILER_OPTIONS_RECURSIVE_DELETE: "false"
+    # directories under this folder will be automatically creating a separate bucket
+    WEED_FILER_BUCKETS_FOLDER: "/buckets"
+    # directories under this folder will be store message queue data
+    WEED_FILER_QUEUES_FOLDER: "/queues"
+
+s3:
+  enabled: true
+  repository: null
+  imageName: null
+  imageTag: null
+  restartPolicy: null
+  replicas: 1
+  port: 8333
+  loggingOverrideLevel: null
+
+  # Suffix of the host name, {bucket}.{domainName}
+  domainName: ""
+
+  extraVolumes: ""
+  extraVolumeMounts: ""
+
+  # Resource requests, limits, etc. for the server cluster placement. This
+  # should map directly to the value of the resources field for a PodSpec,
+  # formatted as a multi-line string. By default no direct resource request
+  # is made.
+  resources: null
+
+  # Toleration Settings for server pods
+  # This should be a multi-line string matching the Toleration array
+  # in a PodSpec.
+  tolerations: ""
+
+  # nodeSelector labels for server pod assignment, formatted as a muli-line string.
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/assign-pod-node/#nodeselector
+  # Example:
+  # nodeSelector: |
+  #   beta.kubernetes.io/arch: amd64
+  nodeSelector: |
+    sw-backend: "true"
+
+  # used to assign priority to server pods
+  # ref: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/pod-priority-preemption/
+  priorityClassName: ""
+
+certificates:
+  commonName: "SeaweedFS CA"
+  ipAddresses: []
+  keyAlgorithm: rsa
+  keySize: 2048
+  duration: 2160h # 90d
+  renewBefore: 360h # 15d
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-64 32G volumes consumes 10G memory
-Each volume has 25M index, so each cost 160MB memory
-
-
-
-Things happened when I use lots of threads ( almost 120 ) keeping read file from SeaweedFS.
-But I'm not so familiar with linux so I can't tell you exactly what happened.
-Next I'll show you things I know , if you need more info , contact me
-
-My SeaweedFS version is about 0.12
-
-1. top
-
-top - 12:07:37 up 1 day,  3:17,  2 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
-Tasks: 152 total,   1 running, 151 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
-Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.8%id,  0.1%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
-Mem:  16269880k total, 16192364k used,    77516k free,    58172k buffers
-Swap:  2064376k total,    12324k used,  2052052k free,  2827520k cached
-
-  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
- 1499 root      20   0 11.6g  10g 1424 S  0.0 65.6   7:32.53 weedvolume
- 1498 root      20   0 3204m 2.1g 1428 S  0.0 13.5   4:36.59 weedvolume
- 1737 root      20   0 98868 4932 2920 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.56 sshd
- 1497 root      20   0  151m 4404 1152 S  0.0  0.0   1:21.40 weedmaster
- 1335 root      20   0 97816 3044 2896 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.76 sshd
-
-After system became steady ,  weedvolume used 65.6% memory .
-
-2. free -m
-
-             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
-Mem:         15888      15809         79          0         56       2758
-/+ buffers/cache:      12994       2894
-Swap:         2015         12       2003
-
-3. startup cmd
-
-screen -d -m /opt/weed/weedmaster -mdir /data/weeddata/ > /data/logs/weed/master.log &
-screen -d -m /opt/weed/weedvolume -volumes=0-64 -dir /data/weeddata/ -pulseSeconds=20 -publicUrl="x.y.z:9334" -port 9334 > /data/logs/weed/s01.log &
-screen -d -m /opt/weed/weedvolume -volumes=65-107 -dir /data/weeddata/ -pulseSeconds=20 -publicUrl="x.y.z:9335" -port 9335 > /data/logs/weed/s02.log &
-
-4. du -sh .
-
-32G     0.dat
-26M     0.idx
-8.2G    100.dat
-6.8M    100.idx
-8.2G    101.dat
-6.9M    101.idx
-8.2G    102.dat
-6.8M    102.idx
-8.2G    103.dat
-6.8M    103.idx
-8.2G    104.dat
-6.8M    104.idx
-8.2G    105.dat
-6.9M    105.idx
-8.2G    106.dat
-6.9M    106.idx
-8.2G    107.dat
-6.9M    107.idx
-32G     10.dat
-25M     10.idx
-32G     11.dat
-25M     11.idx
-32G     12.dat
-25M     12.idx
-32G     13.dat
-25M     13.idx
-32G     14.dat
-25M     14.idx
-32G     15.dat
-25M     15.idx
-32G     16.dat
-25M     16.idx
-32G     17.dat
-25M     17.idx
-32G     18.dat
-25M     18.idx
-32G     19.dat
-25M     19.idx
-32G     1.dat
-26M     1.idx
-32G     20.dat
-25M     20.idx
-32G     21.dat
-25M     21.idx
-32G     22.dat
-25M     22.idx
-32G     23.dat
-25M     23.idx
-32G     24.dat
-25M     24.idx
-32G     25.dat
-25M     25.idx
-32G     26.dat
-25M     26.idx
-32G     27.dat
-25M     27.idx
-32G     28.dat
-25M     28.idx
-32G     29.dat
-25M     29.idx
-32G     2.dat
-26M     2.idx
-32G     30.dat
-25M     30.idx
-32G     31.dat
-25M     31.idx
-32G     32.dat
-25M     32.idx
-32G     33.dat
-25M     33.idx
-32G     34.dat
-25M     34.idx
-32G     35.dat
-25M     35.idx
-32G     36.dat
-25M     36.idx
-32G     37.dat
-25M     37.idx
-32G     38.dat
-25M     38.idx
-32G     39.dat
-25M     39.idx
-32G     3.dat
-26M     3.idx
-32G     40.dat
-25M     40.idx
-32G     41.dat
-25M     41.idx
-32G     42.dat
-25M     42.idx
-32G     43.dat
-25M     43.idx
-32G     44.dat
-25M     44.idx
-32G     45.dat
-25M     45.idx
-32G     46.dat
-25M     46.idx
-32G     47.dat
-25M     47.idx
-32G     48.dat
-25M     48.idx
-32G     49.dat
-25M     49.idx
-32G     4.dat
-26M     4.idx
-32G     50.dat
-25M     50.idx
-32G     51.dat
-25M     51.idx
-32G     52.dat
-25M     52.idx
-32G     53.dat
-25M     53.idx
-32G     54.dat
-25M     54.idx
-32G     55.dat
-25M     55.idx
-32G     56.dat
-25M     56.idx
-32G     57.dat
-25M     57.idx
-32G     58.dat
-25M     58.idx
-32G     59.dat
-25M     59.idx
-32G     5.dat
-26M     5.idx
-32G     60.dat
-25M     60.idx
-32G     61.dat
-25M     61.idx
-32G     62.dat
-25M     62.idx
-32G     63.dat
-25M     63.idx
-32G     64.dat
-25M     64.idx
-8.2G    65.dat
-6.9M    65.idx
-8.2G    66.dat
-6.9M    66.idx
-8.2G    67.dat
-6.9M    67.idx
-8.2G    68.dat
-6.8M    68.idx
-8.2G    69.dat
-6.9M    69.idx
-32G     6.dat
-25M     6.idx
-8.2G    70.dat
-6.8M    70.idx
-8.2G    71.dat
-6.9M    71.idx
-8.2G    72.dat
-6.9M    72.idx
-8.2G    73.dat
-6.9M    73.idx
-8.2G    74.dat
-6.9M    74.idx
-8.2G    75.dat
-6.9M    75.idx
-8.1G    76.dat
-6.8M    76.idx
-8.2G    77.dat
-6.8M    77.idx
-8.2G    78.dat
-6.8M    78.idx
-8.1G    79.dat
-6.8M    79.idx
-32G     7.dat
-25M     7.idx
-8.2G    80.dat
-6.8M    80.idx
-8.2G    81.dat
-6.9M    81.idx
-8.2G    82.dat
-6.9M    82.idx
-8.2G    83.dat
-6.9M    83.idx
-8.2G    84.dat
-6.9M    84.idx
-8.2G    85.dat
-6.8M    85.idx
-8.2G    86.dat
-6.9M    86.idx
-8.2G    87.dat
-6.9M    87.idx
-8.2G    88.dat
-6.9M    88.idx
-8.2G    89.dat
-6.8M    89.idx
-32G     8.dat
-25M     8.idx
-8.2G    90.dat
-6.9M    90.idx
-8.1G    91.dat
-6.8M    91.idx
-8.1G    92.dat
-6.8M    92.idx
-8.1G    93.dat
-6.8M    93.idx
-8.2G    94.dat
-6.9M    94.idx
-8.2G    95.dat
-6.9M    95.idx
-8.2G    96.dat
-6.9M    96.idx
-8.2G    97.dat
-6.9M    97.idx
-8.2G    98.dat
-6.9M    98.idx
-8.2G    99.dat
-6.9M    99.idx
-32G     9.dat
-25M     9.idx
-4.0K    directory.seq
-
-You can see the volume 1-64 is now full.
-
-5. more log
-
-see logs.zip
-
-In messages you can see these lines: (Line 51095)
-
-Sep 26 06:14:31 wedb-01 kernel: auditd: page allocation failure. order:0, mode:0x20
-Sep 26 06:14:31 wedb-01 kernel: Pid: 1009, comm: auditd Not tainted 2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 #1
-Sep 26 06:14:31 wedb-01 kernel: Call Trace:
-
-After those lines , the system deny any new network connect request
-
-6. /dir/status
-
-{"Machines":[{"Server":{"Url":"127.0.0.1:9335","PublicUrl":"x.y.z:9335"},"Volumes":[{"Id":106,"Size":8728909632},{"Id":66,"Size":8729852744},{"Id":90,"Size":8747834896},{"Id":103,"Size":8718106024},{"Id":87,"Size":8732133512},{"Id":96,"Size":8737251904},{"Id":80,"Size":8704130712},{"Id":77,"Size":8717989496},{"Id":70,"Size":8731474744},{"Id":94,"Size":8758656144},{"Id":107,"Size":8729599232},{"Id":67,"Size":8736848088},{"Id":91,"Size":8665847760},{"Id":100,"Size":8703272552},{"Id":84,"Size":8745121528},{"Id":97,"Size":8713031744},{"Id":81,"Size":8726088872},{"Id":74,"Size":8738588152},{"Id":71,"Size":8729349920},{"Id":95,"Size":8741526896},{"Id":104,"Size":8699374736},{"Id":88,"Size":8740362880},{"Id":101,"Size":8711832992},{"Id":85,"Size":8723479552},{"Id":78,"Size":8700345400},{"Id":75,"Size":8727796912},{"Id":68,"Size":8698607440},{"Id":92,"Size":8682683056},{"Id":105,"Size":8741226152},{"Id":65,"Size":8725365752},{"Id":89,"Size":8703062600},{"Id":98,"Size":8742331560},{"Id":82,"Size":8762554952},{"Id":79,"Size":8696300376},{"Id":72,"Size":8708217304},{"Id":69,"Size":8740268144},{"Id":93,"Size":8685060320},{"Id":102,"Size":8708695352},{"Id":86,"Size":8783247776},{"Id":99,"Size":8753463608},{"Id":83,"Size":8725963952},{"Id":76,"Size":8694693536},{"Id":73,"Size":8733560832}]},{"Server":{"Url":"127.0.0.1:9334","PublicUrl":"x.y.z:9334"},"Volumes":[{"Id":34,"Size":33415706800},{"Id":58,"Size":33569224784},{"Id":18,"Size":33474649968},{"Id":55,"Size":33542422680},{"Id":15,"Size":33517247576},{"Id":48,"Size":33574860328},{"Id":8,"Size":33511257144},{"Id":45,"Size":33463948408},{"Id":5,"Size":34317702920},{"Id":29,"Size":33465695776},{"Id":38,"Size":33553119624},{"Id":62,"Size":33448316736},{"Id":22,"Size":33566586296},{"Id":35,"Size":33493733728},{"Id":59,"Size":33498554904},{"Id":19,"Size":33493313784},{"Id":52,"Size":33552978448},{"Id":12,"Size":33505183752},{"Id":49,"Size":33603029896},{"Id":9,"Size":33515778064},{"Id":42,"Size":33500402248},{"Id":2,"Size":34223232992},{"Id":26,"Size":33526519600},{"Id":39,"Size":33580414336},{"Id":63,"Size":33476332456},{"Id":23,"Size":33543872592},{"Id":32,"Size":33515290168},{"Id":56,"Size":33499171184},{"Id":16,"Size":33556591168},{"Id":64,"Size":33495148616},{"Id":53,"Size":33467738560},{"Id":13,"Size":33596873960},{"Id":46,"Size":33508120448},{"Id":6,"Size":33417470256},{"Id":30,"Size":33532933992},{"Id":43,"Size":33591802008},{"Id":3,"Size":34270682080},{"Id":27,"Size":33525736944},{"Id":36,"Size":33443597824},{"Id":60,"Size":33427931336},{"Id":20,"Size":33499083096},{"Id":33,"Size":33531396280},{"Id":57,"Size":33578015104},{"Id":17,"Size":33510525480},{"Id":50,"Size":33503123704},{"Id":10,"Size":33502391608},{"Id":47,"Size":33521868568},{"Id":7,"Size":33497101664},{"Id":31,"Size":33426905232},{"Id":40,"Size":33472978696},{"Id":0,"Size":34337344304},{"Id":24,"Size":33550157192},{"Id":37,"Size":33477162720},{"Id":61,"Size":33537175080},{"Id":21,"Size":33517192456},{"Id":54,"Size":33480720288},{"Id":14,"Size":33513192896},{"Id":51,"Size":33531336080},{"Id":11,"Size":33562385088},{"Id":44,"Size":33554479104},{"Id":4,"Size":34333127520},{"Id":28,"Size":33510503000},{"Id":41,"Size":33574922928},{"Id":1,"Size":34307181368},{"Id":25,"Size":33542834568}]}],"Writers":[106,66,90,103,87,96,80,77,70,94,107,67,91,100,84,97,81,74,71,95,104,88,101,85,78,75,68,92,105,65,89,98,82,79,72,69,93,102,86,99,83,76,73,34,58,18,55,15,48,8,45,5,29,38,62,22,35,59,19,52,12,49,9,42,2,26,39,63,23,32,56,16,64,53,13,46,6,30,43,3,27,36,60,20,33,57,17,50,10,47,7,31,40,0,24,37,61,21,54,14,51,11,44,4,28,41,1,25],"FileIdSequence":110250000}
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-1. each file can choose the replication factor
-2. replication granularity is in volume level
-3. if not enough spaces, we can automatically decrease some volume's the replication factor, especially for cold data
-4. plan to support migrating data to cheaper storage
-5. plan to manual volume placement, access-based volume placement, auction based volume placement
-
-When a new volume server is started, it reports 
-  1. how many volumes it can hold
-  2. current list of existing volumes and each volume's replication type
-Each volume server remembers:
-  1. current volume ids
-  2. replica locations are read from the master
-
-The master assign volume ids based on
-  1. replication factor
-     data center, rack
-  2. concurrent write support
-On master, stores the replication configuration
-{
-  replication:{
-    {type:"00", min_volume_count:3, weight:10},
-    {type:"01", min_volume_count:2, weight:20},
-    {type:"10", min_volume_count:2, weight:20},
-    {type:"11", min_volume_count:3, weight:30},
-    {type:"20", min_volume_count:2, weight:20}
-  },
-  port:9333,
-}
-Or manually via command line
-  1. add volume with specified replication factor
-  2. add volume with specified volume id
-
-
-If duplicated volume ids are reported from different volume servers, 
-the master determines the replication factor of the volume,
-if less than the replication factor, the volume is in readonly mode
-if more than the replication factor, the volume will purge the smallest/oldest volume
-if equal, the volume will function as usual
-
-
-Use cases:
-  on volume server
-    1. weed volume -mserver="xx.xx.xx.xx:9333" -publicUrl="good.com:8080" -dir="/tmp" -volumes=50
-  on weed master
-    1. weed master -port=9333
-      generate a default json configuration file if doesn't exist
-      
-Bootstrap
-  1. at the very beginning, the system has no volumes at all.
-When data node starts:
-  1. each data node send to master its existing volumes and max volume blocks
-  2. master remembers the topology/data_center/rack/data_node/volumes
-     for each replication level, stores
-       volume id ~ data node
-       writable volume ids
-If any "assign" request comes in
-  1. find a writable volume with the right replicationLevel
-  2. if not found, grow the volumes with the right replication level
-  3. return a writable volume to the user
-
-  
-  for data node:
-    0. detect existing volumes DONE
-    1. onStartUp, and periodically, send existing volumes and maxVolumeCount  store.Join(), DONE
-    2. accept command to grow a volume( id + replication level)  DONE
-       /admin/assign_volume?volume=some_id&replicationType=01
-    3. accept setting volumeLocationList  DONE
-       /admin/set_volume_locations_list?volumeLocationsList=[{Vid:xxx,Locations:[loc1,loc2,loc3]}]
-    4. for each write, pass the write to the next location, (Step 2)
-       POST method should accept an index, like ttl, get decremented every hop
-  for master:
-    1. accept data node's report of existing volumes and maxVolumeCount ALREADY EXISTS /dir/join
-    2. periodically refresh for active data nodes, and adjust writable volumes
-    3. send command to grow a volume(id + replication level)  DONE
-    5. accept lookup for volume locations    ALREADY EXISTS /dir/lookup
-    6. read topology/datacenter/rack layout
-
-An algorithm to allocate volumes evenly, but may be inefficient if free volumes are plenty:
-input: replication=xyz
-algorithm:
-ret_dcs = []
-foreach dc that has y+z+1 volumes{
-  ret_racks = []
-  foreach rack with z+1 volumes{
-    ret = select z+1 servers with 1 volume
-  if ret.size()==z+1 {
-    ret_racks.append(ret)
-  }
-  }
-  randomly pick one rack from ret_racks
-  ret += select y racks with 1 volume each
-  if ret.size()==y+z+1{
-    ret_dcs.append(ret)
-  }
-}
-randomly pick one dc from ret_dcs
-ret += select x data centers with 1 volume each
-
-A simple replica placement algorithm, but may fail when free volume slots are not plenty:
-ret := []volumes
-dc = randomly pick 1 data center with y+z+1 volumes
-  rack = randomly pick 1 rack with z+1 volumes
-    ret = ret.append(randomly pick z+1 volumes)
-  ret = ret.append(randomly pick y racks with 1 volume)
-ret = ret.append(randomly pick x data centers with 1 volume)
-
-
-TODO:
-  1. replicate content to the other server if the replication type needs replicas
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-Design for SeaweedFS security
-
-Design Objectives
-	Security can mean many different things. The original vision is that: if you have one machine lying around
-	somewhere with some disk space, it should be able to join your file system to contribute some disk space and
-	network bandwidth, securely!
-
-	To achieve this purpose, the security should be able to:
-	1. Secure the inter-server communication. Only real cluster servers can join and communicate.
-	2. allow clients to securely write to volume servers
-
-Non Objective
-	Multi-tenant support. Avoid filers or clients cross-updating files.
-	User specific access control.
-
-Design Architect
-	master, and volume servers all talk securely via 2-way SSL for admin operations.
-	upon joining, master gives its secret key to volume servers.
-	filer or clients talk to master to get secret key, and use the key to generate JWT to write on volume server.
-	A side benefit:
-		a time limited read feature?
-	4. volume server needs to expose https ports
-
-HTTP Connections
-	clear http
-		filer~>master, need to get a JWT from master
-		filer~>volume
-	2-way https
-		master~ssl~>volume
-		volume~ssl~>master
-
-file uploading:
-	when volume server starts, it asks master for the secret key to decode JWT
-	when filer/clients wants to upload, master generate a JWT
-		filer~>volume(public port)
-		master~>volume(public port)
-
-Currently, volume server has 2 ip addresses: ip and publicUrl.
-	The ip is for admin purpose, and master talk to volume server this way.
-	The publicUrl is for clients to access the server, via http GET/POST/DELETE etc.
-		The write operations are secured by JWT.
-	clients talk to master also via https? possible. Decide on this later.
-
-Dev plan:
-	1. volume server separate admin from public GET/POST/DELETE handlers
-		The step 1 may be good enough for most use cases.
-
-	If 2-way ssl are still needed
-	2. volume server add ssl support
-	3. https connections to operate on volume servers
-
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-How to submit a content
-1. Find physical volumes
-1.c Create a hash value
-1.d find a write logic volume id, and return [logic volume id, {physical volume ids}]
-2. submit to physical volumes
-2.c
-  generate the cookie
-  generate a unique id as key
-  choose the right altKey
-  send bytes to physical volumes
-2.s each
-  save bytes
-  store map[key uint64, altKey uint32]<offset, size>
-    for updated entry, set old entry's offset to zero
-3.c
-  wait for all physical volumes to finish
-  store the /<logic volume id>/<key>_<cookie>_<altKey>.<ext>
-
-How to retrieve a content
-1.c
-  send logic volume id
-1.d
-  find least busy volume's id
-2.c
-  send URI /<physical volume id>/<key>_<cookie>_<altKey>.<ext>
-
-
-How to submit a content
-1. send bytes to SeaweedFS, got <volume id, key uint64, cookie code>
-   store <key uint64, volume id uint32, cookie code uint32, ext>, and other information
-
-To read a content
-2. use logic volume id to lookup a <machine id>
-   render url as /<machine id>/<volume id>/<key>/<cookie>.ext
-
-The directory server
-0.init
-  load and collect <logic volume id, machine ids> mapping
-1.on submit content
-  find a free logic volume id, start sending content to 3 machines
-  if all of them finishes, return <logic volume id, key, cookie code>
-2.on read content
-  based on logic volume id, pick a machine with less load,
-    return <machine id>
-
-
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+    <artifactId>seaweedfs-client</artifactId>
+    <version>1.4.5</version>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+        <version>9</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <properties>
+        <protobuf.version>3.9.1</protobuf.version>
+        <!-- follow https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java -->
+        <grpc.version>1.23.0</grpc.version>
+        <guava.version>28.0-jre</guava.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.moandjiezana.toml</groupId>
+            <artifactId>toml4j</artifactId>
+            <version>0.7.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
+            <version>${protobuf.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-netty-shaded</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+            <version>1.7.25</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
+            <version>4.5.6</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.12</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <distributionManagement>
+        <snapshotRepository>
+            <id>ossrh</id>
+            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
+        </snapshotRepository>
+    </distributionManagement>
+    <build>
+        <extensions>
+            <extension>
+                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
+                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.2</version>
+            </extension>
+        </extensions>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>8</source>
+                    <target>8</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>0.6.1</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protobuf.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
+                    </protocArtifact>
+                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
+                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
+                    </pluginArtifact>
+                </configuration>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>compile</goal>
+                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.5</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>sign-artifacts</id>
+                        <phase>verify</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>sign</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.7</version>
+                <extensions>true</extensions>
+                <configuration>
+                    <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
+                    <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
+                    <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-sources</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.9.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+    <artifactId>seaweedfs-client</artifactId>
+    <version>1.4.5</version>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+        <version>9</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <properties>
+        <protobuf.version>3.9.1</protobuf.version>
+        <!-- follow https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java -->
+        <grpc.version>1.23.0</grpc.version>
+        <guava.version>28.0-jre</guava.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.moandjiezana.toml</groupId>
+            <artifactId>toml4j</artifactId>
+            <version>0.7.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
+            <version>${protobuf.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-netty-shaded</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+            <version>1.7.25</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
+            <version>4.5.6</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.12</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <distributionManagement>
+        <snapshotRepository>
+            <id>ossrh</id>
+            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
+        </snapshotRepository>
+    </distributionManagement>
+    <build>
+        <extensions>
+            <extension>
+                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
+                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.2</version>
+            </extension>
+        </extensions>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>8</source>
+                    <target>8</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>0.6.1</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protobuf.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
+                    </protocArtifact>
+                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
+                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
+                    </pluginArtifact>
+                </configuration>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>compile</goal>
+                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.5</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>sign-artifacts</id>
+                        <phase>verify</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>sign</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.7</version>
+                <extensions>true</extensions>
+                <configuration>
+                    <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
+                    <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
+                    <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-sources</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.9.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+    <artifactId>seaweedfs-client</artifactId>
+    <version>1.4.5</version>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+        <version>9</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <properties>
+        <protobuf.version>3.9.1</protobuf.version>
+        <!-- follow https://github.com/grpc/grpc-java -->
+        <grpc.version>1.23.0</grpc.version>
+        <guava.version>28.0-jre</guava.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.moandjiezana.toml</groupId>
+            <artifactId>toml4j</artifactId>
+            <version>0.7.2</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.protobuf/protobuf-java -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
+            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
+            <version>${protobuf.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-netty-shaded</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-protobuf</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>io.grpc</groupId>
+            <artifactId>grpc-stub</artifactId>
+            <version>${grpc.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+            <version>1.7.25</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
+            <version>4.5.6</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.12</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <extensions>
+            <extension>
+                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
+                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.2</version>
+            </extension>
+        </extensions>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>8</source>
+                    <target>8</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.xolstice.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>protobuf-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>0.6.1</version>
+                <configuration>
+                    <protocArtifact>com.google.protobuf:protoc:${protobuf.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
+                    </protocArtifact>
+                    <pluginId>grpc-java</pluginId>
+                    <pluginArtifact>io.grpc:protoc-gen-grpc-java:${grpc.version}:exe:${os.detected.classifier}
+                    </pluginArtifact>
+                </configuration>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>compile</goal>
+                            <goal>compile-custom</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-sources</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.9.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+
+public class ByteBufferOutputStream extends OutputStream {
+    private final ByteBuffer buf;
+
+    public ByteBufferOutputStream(ByteBuffer buf) {
+        this.buf = buf;
+    }
+
+    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+        this.buf.put((byte)b);
+    }
+
+    public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+        this.buf.put(b, off, len);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class ByteBufferPool {
+
+    private static final int MIN_BUFFER_SIZE = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ByteBufferPool.class);
+
+    private static final List<ByteBuffer> bufferList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    public static synchronized ByteBuffer request(int bufferSize) {
+        if (bufferSize < MIN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+            bufferSize = MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        }
+        LOG.debug("requested new buffer {}", bufferSize);
+        if (bufferList.isEmpty()) {
+            return ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
+        }
+        ByteBuffer buffer = bufferList.remove(bufferList.size() - 1);
+        if (buffer.capacity() >= bufferSize) {
+            return buffer;
+        }
+
+        LOG.info("add new buffer from {} to {}", buffer.capacity(), bufferSize);
+        bufferList.add(0, buffer);
+        return ByteBuffer.allocate(bufferSize);
+
+    }
+
+    public static synchronized void release(ByteBuffer obj) {
+        obj.clear();
+        bufferList.add(0, obj);
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class ChunkCache {
+
+    private Cache<String, byte[]> cache = null;
+
+    public ChunkCache(int maxEntries) {
+        if (maxEntries == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.cache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
+                .maximumSize(maxEntries)
+                .weakValues()
+                .expireAfterAccess(1, TimeUnit.HOURS)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public byte[] getChunk(String fileId) {
+        if (this.cache == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return this.cache.getIfPresent(fileId);
+    }
+
+    public void setChunk(String fileId, byte[] data) {
+        if (this.cache == null) {
+            return;
+        }
+        this.cache.put(fileId, data);
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class FileChunkManifest {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileChunkManifest.class);
+
+    private static final int mergeFactor = 1000;
+
+    public static boolean hasChunkManifest(List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunks) {
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : chunks) {
+            if (chunk.getIsChunkManifest()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public static List<FilerProto.FileChunk> resolveChunkManifest(
+            final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunks) throws IOException {
+
+        List<FilerProto.FileChunk> dataChunks = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : chunks) {
+            if (!chunk.getIsChunkManifest()) {
+                dataChunks.add(chunk);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // IsChunkManifest
+            LOG.debug("fetching chunk manifest:{}", chunk);
+            byte[] data = fetchChunk(filerGrpcClient, chunk);
+            FilerProto.FileChunkManifest m = FilerProto.FileChunkManifest.newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).build();
+            List<FilerProto.FileChunk> resolvedChunks = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (FilerProto.FileChunk t : m.getChunksList()) {
+                // avoid deprecated chunk.getFileId()
+                resolvedChunks.add(t.toBuilder().setFileId(FilerClient.toFileId(t.getFid())).build());
+            }
+            dataChunks.addAll(resolveChunkManifest(filerGrpcClient, resolvedChunks));
+        }
+
+        return dataChunks;
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] fetchChunk(final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, FilerProto.FileChunk chunk) throws IOException {
+
+        String vid = "" + chunk.getFid().getVolumeId();
+        FilerProto.Locations locations = filerGrpcClient.vidLocations.get(vid);
+        if (locations == null) {
+            FilerProto.LookupVolumeRequest.Builder lookupRequest = FilerProto.LookupVolumeRequest.newBuilder();
+            lookupRequest.addVolumeIds(vid);
+            FilerProto.LookupVolumeResponse lookupResponse = filerGrpcClient
+                    .getBlockingStub().lookupVolume(lookupRequest.build());
+            locations = lookupResponse.getLocationsMapMap().get(vid);
+            filerGrpcClient.vidLocations.put(vid, locations);
+            LOG.debug("fetchChunk vid:{} locations:{}", vid, locations);
+        }
+
+        SeaweedRead.ChunkView chunkView = new SeaweedRead.ChunkView(
+                FilerClient.toFileId(chunk.getFid()), // avoid deprecated chunk.getFileId()
+                0,
+                -1,
+                0,
+                true,
+                chunk.getCipherKey().toByteArray(),
+                chunk.getIsCompressed());
+
+        byte[] chunkData = SeaweedRead.chunkCache.getChunk(chunkView.fileId);
+        if (chunkData == null) {
+            LOG.debug("doFetchFullChunkData:{}", chunkView);
+            chunkData = SeaweedRead.doFetchFullChunkData(chunkView, locations);
+        }
+        if (chunk.getIsChunkManifest()){
+            LOG.debug("chunk {} size {}", chunkView.fileId, chunkData.length);
+            SeaweedRead.chunkCache.setChunk(chunkView.fileId, chunkData);
+        }
+
+        return chunkData;
+
+    }
+
+    public static List<FilerProto.FileChunk> maybeManifestize(
+            final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, List<FilerProto.FileChunk> inputChunks) throws IOException {
+        // the return variable
+        List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunks = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        List<FilerProto.FileChunk> dataChunks = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : inputChunks) {
+            if (!chunk.getIsChunkManifest()) {
+                dataChunks.add(chunk);
+            } else {
+                chunks.add(chunk);
+            }
+        }
+
+        int remaining = dataChunks.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i + mergeFactor < dataChunks.size(); i += mergeFactor) {
+            FilerProto.FileChunk chunk = mergeIntoManifest(filerGrpcClient, dataChunks.subList(i, i + mergeFactor));
+            chunks.add(chunk);
+            remaining -= mergeFactor;
+        }
+
+        // remaining
+        for (int i = dataChunks.size() - remaining; i < dataChunks.size(); i++) {
+            chunks.add(dataChunks.get(i));
+        }
+        return chunks;
+    }
+
+    private static FilerProto.FileChunk mergeIntoManifest(final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, List<FilerProto.FileChunk> dataChunks) throws IOException {
+        // create and serialize the manifest
+        dataChunks = FilerClient.beforeEntrySerialization(dataChunks);
+        FilerProto.FileChunkManifest.Builder m = FilerProto.FileChunkManifest.newBuilder().addAllChunks(dataChunks);
+        byte[] data = m.build().toByteArray();
+
+        long minOffset = Long.MAX_VALUE;
+        long maxOffset = -1;
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : dataChunks) {
+            minOffset = Math.min(minOffset, chunk.getOffset());
+            maxOffset = Math.max(maxOffset, chunk.getSize() + chunk.getOffset());
+        }
+
+        FilerProto.FileChunk.Builder manifestChunk = SeaweedWrite.writeChunk(
+                filerGrpcClient.getReplication(),
+                filerGrpcClient,
+                minOffset,
+                data, 0, data.length);
+        manifestChunk.setIsChunkManifest(true);
+        manifestChunk.setSize(maxOffset - minOffset);
+        return manifestChunk.build();
+
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class FilerClient {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FilerClient.class);
+
+    private final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient;
+
+    public FilerClient(String host, int grpcPort) {
+        filerGrpcClient = new FilerGrpcClient(host, grpcPort);
+    }
+
+    public FilerClient(FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient) {
+        this.filerGrpcClient = filerGrpcClient;
+    }
+
+    public static String toFileId(FilerProto.FileId fid) {
+        if (fid == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return String.format("%d,%x%08x", fid.getVolumeId(), fid.getFileKey(), fid.getCookie());
+    }
+
+    public static FilerProto.FileId toFileIdObject(String fileIdStr) {
+        if (fileIdStr == null || fileIdStr.length() == 0) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        int commaIndex = fileIdStr.lastIndexOf(',');
+        String volumeIdStr = fileIdStr.substring(0, commaIndex);
+        String fileKeyStr = fileIdStr.substring(commaIndex + 1, fileIdStr.length() - 8);
+        String cookieStr = fileIdStr.substring(fileIdStr.length() - 8);
+
+        return FilerProto.FileId.newBuilder()
+                .setVolumeId(Integer.parseInt(volumeIdStr))
+                .setFileKey(Long.parseLong(fileKeyStr, 16))
+                .setCookie((int) Long.parseLong(cookieStr, 16))
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static List<FilerProto.FileChunk> beforeEntrySerialization(List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunks) {
+        List<FilerProto.FileChunk> cleanedChunks = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : chunks) {
+            FilerProto.FileChunk.Builder chunkBuilder = chunk.toBuilder();
+            chunkBuilder.clearFileId();
+            chunkBuilder.clearSourceFileId();
+            chunkBuilder.setFid(toFileIdObject(chunk.getFileId()));
+            FilerProto.FileId sourceFid = toFileIdObject(chunk.getSourceFileId());
+            if (sourceFid != null) {
+                chunkBuilder.setSourceFid(sourceFid);
+            }
+            cleanedChunks.add(chunkBuilder.build());
+        }
+        return cleanedChunks;
+    }
+
+    public static FilerProto.Entry afterEntryDeserialization(FilerProto.Entry entry) {
+        if (entry.getChunksList().size() <= 0) {
+            return entry;
+        }
+        String fileId = entry.getChunks(0).getFileId();
+        if (fileId != null && fileId.length() != 0) {
+            return entry;
+        }
+        FilerProto.Entry.Builder entryBuilder = entry.toBuilder();
+        entryBuilder.clearChunks();
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : entry.getChunksList()) {
+            FilerProto.FileChunk.Builder chunkBuilder = chunk.toBuilder();
+            chunkBuilder.setFileId(toFileId(chunk.getFid()));
+            String sourceFileId = toFileId(chunk.getSourceFid());
+            if (sourceFileId != null) {
+                chunkBuilder.setSourceFileId(sourceFileId);
+            }
+            entryBuilder.addChunks(chunkBuilder);
+        }
+        return entryBuilder.build();
+    }
+
+    public boolean mkdirs(String path, int mode) {
+        String currentUser = System.getProperty("user.name");
+        return mkdirs(path, mode, 0, 0, currentUser, new String[]{});
+    }
+
+    public boolean mkdirs(String path, int mode, String userName, String[] groupNames) {
+        return mkdirs(path, mode, 0, 0, userName, groupNames);
+    }
+
+    public boolean mkdirs(String path, int mode, int uid, int gid, String userName, String[] groupNames) {
+
+        if ("/".equals(path)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        Path pathObject = Paths.get(path);
+        String parent = pathObject.getParent().toString();
+        String name = pathObject.getFileName().toString();
+
+        mkdirs(parent, mode, uid, gid, userName, groupNames);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry existingEntry = lookupEntry(parent, name);
+
+        if (existingEntry != null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return createEntry(
+                parent,
+                newDirectoryEntry(name, mode, uid, gid, userName, groupNames).build()
+        );
+
+    }
+
+    public boolean mv(String oldPath, String newPath) {
+
+        Path oldPathObject = Paths.get(oldPath);
+        String oldParent = oldPathObject.getParent().toString();
+        String oldName = oldPathObject.getFileName().toString();
+
+        Path newPathObject = Paths.get(newPath);
+        String newParent = newPathObject.getParent().toString();
+        String newName = newPathObject.getFileName().toString();
+
+        return atomicRenameEntry(oldParent, oldName, newParent, newName);
+
+    }
+
+    public boolean rm(String path, boolean isRecursive, boolean ignoreRecusiveError) {
+
+        Path pathObject = Paths.get(path);
+        String parent = pathObject.getParent().toString();
+        String name = pathObject.getFileName().toString();
+
+        return deleteEntry(
+                parent,
+                name,
+                true,
+                isRecursive,
+                ignoreRecusiveError);
+    }
+
+    public boolean touch(String path, int mode) {
+        String currentUser = System.getProperty("user.name");
+        return touch(path, mode, 0, 0, currentUser, new String[]{});
+    }
+
+    public boolean touch(String path, int mode, int uid, int gid, String userName, String[] groupNames) {
+
+        Path pathObject = Paths.get(path);
+        String parent = pathObject.getParent().toString();
+        String name = pathObject.getFileName().toString();
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(parent, name);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            return createEntry(
+                    parent,
+                    newFileEntry(name, mode, uid, gid, userName, groupNames).build()
+            );
+        }
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
+        FilerProto.FuseAttributes.Builder attr = entry.getAttributes().toBuilder()
+                .setMtime(now)
+                .setUid(uid)
+                .setGid(gid)
+                .setUserName(userName)
+                .clearGroupName()
+                .addAllGroupName(Arrays.asList(groupNames));
+        return updateEntry(parent, entry.toBuilder().setAttributes(attr).build());
+    }
+
+    public FilerProto.Entry.Builder newDirectoryEntry(String name, int mode,
+                                                      int uid, int gid, String userName, String[] groupNames) {
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
+
+        return FilerProto.Entry.newBuilder()
+                .setName(name)
+                .setIsDirectory(true)
+                .setAttributes(FilerProto.FuseAttributes.newBuilder()
+                        .setMtime(now)
+                        .setCrtime(now)
+                        .setUid(uid)
+                        .setGid(gid)
+                        .setFileMode(mode | 1 << 31)
+                        .setUserName(userName)
+                        .clearGroupName()
+                        .addAllGroupName(Arrays.asList(groupNames)));
+    }
+
+    public FilerProto.Entry.Builder newFileEntry(String name, int mode,
+                                                 int uid, int gid, String userName, String[] groupNames) {
+
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
+
+        return FilerProto.Entry.newBuilder()
+                .setName(name)
+                .setIsDirectory(false)
+                .setAttributes(FilerProto.FuseAttributes.newBuilder()
+                        .setMtime(now)
+                        .setCrtime(now)
+                        .setUid(uid)
+                        .setGid(gid)
+                        .setFileMode(mode)
+                        .setUserName(userName)
+                        .clearGroupName()
+                        .addAllGroupName(Arrays.asList(groupNames)));
+    }
+
+    public List<FilerProto.Entry> listEntries(String path) {
+        List<FilerProto.Entry> results = new ArrayList<FilerProto.Entry>();
+        String lastFileName = "";
+        for (int limit = Integer.MAX_VALUE; limit > 0; ) {
+            List<FilerProto.Entry> t = listEntries(path, "", lastFileName, 1024, false);
+            if (t == null) {
+                break;
+            }
+            int nSize = t.size();
+            if (nSize > 0) {
+                limit -= nSize;
+                lastFileName = t.get(nSize - 1).getName();
+            }
+            results.addAll(t);
+            if (t.size() < 1024) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return results;
+    }
+
+    public List<FilerProto.Entry> listEntries(String path, String entryPrefix, String lastEntryName, int limit, boolean includeLastEntry) {
+        Iterator<FilerProto.ListEntriesResponse> iter = filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().listEntries(FilerProto.ListEntriesRequest.newBuilder()
+                .setDirectory(path)
+                .setPrefix(entryPrefix)
+                .setStartFromFileName(lastEntryName)
+                .setInclusiveStartFrom(includeLastEntry)
+                .setLimit(limit)
+                .build());
+        List<FilerProto.Entry> entries = new ArrayList<>();
+        while (iter.hasNext()) {
+            FilerProto.ListEntriesResponse resp = iter.next();
+            entries.add(afterEntryDeserialization(resp.getEntry()));
+        }
+        return entries;
+    }
+
+    public FilerProto.Entry lookupEntry(String directory, String entryName) {
+        try {
+            FilerProto.Entry entry = filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().lookupDirectoryEntry(
+                    FilerProto.LookupDirectoryEntryRequest.newBuilder()
+                            .setDirectory(directory)
+                            .setName(entryName)
+                            .build()).getEntry();
+            if (entry == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return afterEntryDeserialization(entry);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            if (e.getMessage().indexOf("filer: no entry is found in filer store") > 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            LOG.warn("lookupEntry {}/{}: {}", directory, entryName, e);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean createEntry(String parent, FilerProto.Entry entry) {
+        try {
+            filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().createEntry(FilerProto.CreateEntryRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .setDirectory(parent)
+                    .setEntry(entry)
+                    .build());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("createEntry {}/{}: {}", parent, entry.getName(), e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public boolean updateEntry(String parent, FilerProto.Entry entry) {
+        try {
+            filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().updateEntry(FilerProto.UpdateEntryRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .setDirectory(parent)
+                    .setEntry(entry)
+                    .build());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("createEntry {}/{}: {}", parent, entry.getName(), e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public boolean deleteEntry(String parent, String entryName, boolean isDeleteFileChunk, boolean isRecursive, boolean ignoreRecusiveError) {
+        try {
+            filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().deleteEntry(FilerProto.DeleteEntryRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .setDirectory(parent)
+                    .setName(entryName)
+                    .setIsDeleteData(isDeleteFileChunk)
+                    .setIsRecursive(isRecursive)
+                    .setIgnoreRecursiveError(ignoreRecusiveError)
+                    .build());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("deleteEntry {}/{}: {}", parent, entryName, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public boolean atomicRenameEntry(String oldParent, String oldName, String newParent, String newName) {
+        try {
+            filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().atomicRenameEntry(FilerProto.AtomicRenameEntryRequest.newBuilder()
+                    .setOldDirectory(oldParent)
+                    .setOldName(oldName)
+                    .setNewDirectory(newParent)
+                    .setNewName(newName)
+                    .build());
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOG.warn("atomicRenameEntry {}/{} => {}/{}: {}", oldParent, oldName, newParent, newName, e);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
+import io.grpc.ManagedChannelBuilder;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NegotiationType;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyChannelBuilder;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+public class FilerGrpcClient {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FilerGrpcClient.class);
+    static SslContext sslContext;
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            sslContext = FilerSslContext.loadSslContext();
+        } catch (SSLException e) {
+            logger.warn("failed to load ssl context", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public final Map<String, FilerProto.Locations> vidLocations = new HashMap<>();
+    private final ManagedChannel channel;
+    private final SeaweedFilerGrpc.SeaweedFilerBlockingStub blockingStub;
+    private final SeaweedFilerGrpc.SeaweedFilerStub asyncStub;
+    private final SeaweedFilerGrpc.SeaweedFilerFutureStub futureStub;
+    private boolean cipher = false;
+    private String collection = "";
+    private String replication = "";
+
+    public FilerGrpcClient(String host, int grpcPort) {
+        this(host, grpcPort, sslContext);
+    }
+
+    public FilerGrpcClient(String host, int grpcPort, SslContext sslContext) {
+
+        this(sslContext == null ?
+                ManagedChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, grpcPort).usePlaintext()
+                        .maxInboundMessageSize(1024 * 1024 * 1024) :
+                NettyChannelBuilder.forAddress(host, grpcPort)
+                        .maxInboundMessageSize(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+                        .negotiationType(NegotiationType.TLS)
+                        .sslContext(sslContext));
+
+        FilerProto.GetFilerConfigurationResponse filerConfigurationResponse =
+                this.getBlockingStub().getFilerConfiguration(
+                        FilerProto.GetFilerConfigurationRequest.newBuilder().build());
+        cipher = filerConfigurationResponse.getCipher();
+        collection = filerConfigurationResponse.getCollection();
+        replication = filerConfigurationResponse.getReplication();
+
+    }
+
+    public FilerGrpcClient(ManagedChannelBuilder<?> channelBuilder) {
+        channel = channelBuilder.build();
+        blockingStub = SeaweedFilerGrpc.newBlockingStub(channel);
+        asyncStub = SeaweedFilerGrpc.newStub(channel);
+        futureStub = SeaweedFilerGrpc.newFutureStub(channel);
+    }
+
+    public boolean isCipher() {
+        return cipher;
+    }
+
+    public String getCollection() {
+        return collection;
+    }
+
+    public String getReplication() {
+        return replication;
+    }
+
+    public void shutdown() throws InterruptedException {
+        channel.shutdown().awaitTermination(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    }
+
+    public SeaweedFilerGrpc.SeaweedFilerBlockingStub getBlockingStub() {
+        return blockingStub;
+    }
+
+    public SeaweedFilerGrpc.SeaweedFilerStub getAsyncStub() {
+        return asyncStub;
+    }
+
+    public SeaweedFilerGrpc.SeaweedFilerFutureStub getFutureStub() {
+        return futureStub;
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Strings;
+import com.moandjiezana.toml.Toml;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.GrpcSslContexts;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContextBuilder;
+import io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.util.InsecureTrustManagerFactory;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import java.io.File;
+
+public class FilerSslContext {
+
+    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FilerSslContext.class);
+
+    public static SslContext loadSslContext() throws SSLException {
+        String securityFileName = "security.toml";
+        String home = System.getProperty("user.home");
+        File f1 = new File("./"+securityFileName);
+        File f2 = new File(home + "/.seaweedfs/"+securityFileName);
+        File f3 = new File(home + "/etc/seaweedfs/"+securityFileName);
+
+        File securityFile = f1.exists()? f1 : f2.exists() ? f2 : f3.exists()? f3 : null;
+
+        if (securityFile==null){
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Toml toml = new Toml().read(securityFile);
+        logger.debug("reading ssl setup from {}", securityFile);
+
+        String trustCertCollectionFilePath = toml.getString("grpc.ca");
+        logger.debug("loading ca from {}", trustCertCollectionFilePath);
+        String clientCertChainFilePath = toml.getString("grpc.client.cert");
+        logger.debug("loading client ca from {}", clientCertChainFilePath);
+        String clientPrivateKeyFilePath = toml.getString("grpc.client.key");
+        logger.debug("loading client key from {}", clientPrivateKeyFilePath);
+
+        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientPrivateKeyFilePath) && Strings.isNullOrEmpty(clientPrivateKeyFilePath)){
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // possibly fix the format https://netty.io/wiki/sslcontextbuilder-and-private-key.html
+
+        return buildSslContext(trustCertCollectionFilePath, clientCertChainFilePath, clientPrivateKeyFilePath);
+    }
+
+
+    private static SslContext buildSslContext(String trustCertCollectionFilePath,
+                                             String clientCertChainFilePath,
+                                             String clientPrivateKeyFilePath) throws SSLException {
+        SslContextBuilder builder = GrpcSslContexts.forClient();
+        if (trustCertCollectionFilePath != null) {
+            builder.trustManager(new File(trustCertCollectionFilePath));
+        }
+        if (clientCertChainFilePath != null && clientPrivateKeyFilePath != null) {
+            builder.keyManager(new File(clientCertChainFilePath), new File(clientPrivateKeyFilePath));
+        }
+        return builder.trustManager(InsecureTrustManagerFactory.INSTANCE).build();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
+import java.util.zip.GZIPOutputStream;
+
+public class Gzip {
+    public static byte[] compress(byte[] data) throws IOException {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(data.length);
+        GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(bos);
+        gzip.write(data);
+        gzip.close();
+        byte[] compressed = bos.toByteArray();
+        bos.close();
+        return compressed;
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] decompress(byte[] compressed) {
+        try {
+            ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(compressed);
+            GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(bis);
+            return readAll(gis);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            return compressed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] readAll(InputStream input) throws IOException {
+        try (ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
+            byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
+            int n;
+            while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
+                output.write(buffer, 0, n);
+            }
+            return output.toByteArray();
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import javax.crypto.Cipher;
+import javax.crypto.spec.GCMParameterSpec;
+import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+
+public class SeaweedCipher {
+    // AES-GCM parameters
+    public static final int AES_KEY_SIZE = 256; // in bits
+    public static final int GCM_NONCE_LENGTH = 12; // in bytes
+    public static final int GCM_TAG_LENGTH = 16; // in bytes
+
+    private static SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
+
+    public static byte[] genCipherKey() throws Exception {
+        byte[] key = new byte[AES_KEY_SIZE / 8];
+        random.nextBytes(key);
+        return key;
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] clearTextbytes, byte[] cipherKey) throws Exception {
+        return encrypt(clearTextbytes, 0, clearTextbytes.length, cipherKey);
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] clearTextbytes, int offset, int length, byte[] cipherKey) throws Exception {
+
+        final byte[] nonce = new byte[GCM_NONCE_LENGTH];
+        random.nextBytes(nonce);
+        GCMParameterSpec spec = new GCMParameterSpec(GCM_TAG_LENGTH * 8, nonce);
+        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(cipherKey, "AES");
+
+        Cipher AES_cipherInstance = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding");
+        AES_cipherInstance.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, spec);
+
+        byte[] encryptedText = AES_cipherInstance.doFinal(clearTextbytes, offset, length);
+
+        byte[] iv = AES_cipherInstance.getIV();
+        byte[] message = new byte[GCM_NONCE_LENGTH + clearTextbytes.length + GCM_TAG_LENGTH];
+        System.arraycopy(iv, 0, message, 0, GCM_NONCE_LENGTH);
+        System.arraycopy(encryptedText, 0, message, GCM_NONCE_LENGTH, encryptedText.length);
+
+        return message;
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] encryptedText, byte[] cipherKey) throws Exception {
+        final Cipher AES_cipherInstance = Cipher.getInstance("AES/GCM/NoPadding");
+        GCMParameterSpec params = new GCMParameterSpec(GCM_TAG_LENGTH * 8, encryptedText, 0, GCM_NONCE_LENGTH);
+        SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(cipherKey, "AES");
+        AES_cipherInstance.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, params);
+        byte[] decryptedText = AES_cipherInstance.doFinal(encryptedText, GCM_NONCE_LENGTH, encryptedText.length - GCM_NONCE_LENGTH);
+        return decryptedText;
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import org.apache.http.Header;
+import org.apache.http.HeaderElement;
+import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.client.entity.GzipDecompressingEntity;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class SeaweedRead {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedRead.class);
+
+    static ChunkCache chunkCache = new ChunkCache(4);
+
+    // returns bytesRead
+    public static long read(FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, List<VisibleInterval> visibleIntervals,
+                            final long position, final byte[] buffer, final int bufferOffset,
+                            final int bufferLength) throws IOException {
+
+        List<ChunkView> chunkViews = viewFromVisibles(visibleIntervals, position, bufferLength);
+
+        FilerProto.LookupVolumeRequest.Builder lookupRequest = FilerProto.LookupVolumeRequest.newBuilder();
+        for (ChunkView chunkView : chunkViews) {
+            String vid = parseVolumeId(chunkView.fileId);
+            lookupRequest.addVolumeIds(vid);
+        }
+
+        FilerProto.LookupVolumeResponse lookupResponse = filerGrpcClient
+                .getBlockingStub().lookupVolume(lookupRequest.build());
+
+        Map<String, FilerProto.Locations> vid2Locations = lookupResponse.getLocationsMapMap();
+
+        //TODO parallel this
+        long readCount = 0;
+        int startOffset = bufferOffset;
+        for (ChunkView chunkView : chunkViews) {
+            FilerProto.Locations locations = vid2Locations.get(parseVolumeId(chunkView.fileId));
+            if (locations == null || locations.getLocationsCount() == 0) {
+                LOG.error("failed to locate {}", chunkView.fileId);
+                // log here!
+                return 0;
+            }
+
+            int len = readChunkView(position, buffer, startOffset, chunkView, locations);
+
+            readCount += len;
+            startOffset += len;
+
+        }
+
+        return readCount;
+    }
+
+    private static int readChunkView(long position, byte[] buffer, int startOffset, ChunkView chunkView, FilerProto.Locations locations) throws IOException {
+
+        byte[] chunkData = chunkCache.getChunk(chunkView.fileId);
+
+        if (chunkData == null) {
+            chunkData = doFetchFullChunkData(chunkView, locations);
+            chunkCache.setChunk(chunkView.fileId, chunkData);
+        }
+
+        int len = (int) chunkView.size;
+        LOG.debug("readChunkView fid:{} chunkData.length:{} chunkView.offset:{} buffer.length:{} startOffset:{} len:{}",
+                chunkView.fileId, chunkData.length, chunkView.offset, buffer.length, startOffset, len);
+        System.arraycopy(chunkData, (int) chunkView.offset, buffer, startOffset, len);
+
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    public static byte[] doFetchFullChunkData(ChunkView chunkView, FilerProto.Locations locations) throws IOException {
+
+        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(
+                String.format("http://%s/%s", locations.getLocations(0).getUrl(), chunkView.fileId));
+
+        request.setHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
+
+        byte[] data = null;
+
+        CloseableHttpResponse response = SeaweedUtil.getClosableHttpClient().execute(request);
+
+        try {
+            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
+
+            Header contentEncodingHeader = entity.getContentEncoding();
+
+            if (contentEncodingHeader != null) {
+                HeaderElement[] encodings =contentEncodingHeader.getElements();
+                for (int i = 0; i < encodings.length; i++) {
+                    if (encodings[i].getName().equalsIgnoreCase("gzip")) {
+                        entity = new GzipDecompressingEntity(entity);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            data = EntityUtils.toByteArray(entity);
+
+            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
+
+        } finally {
+            response.close();
+            request.releaseConnection();
+        }
+
+        if (chunkView.cipherKey != null && chunkView.cipherKey.length != 0) {
+            try {
+                data = SeaweedCipher.decrypt(data, chunkView.cipherKey);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new IOException("fail to decrypt", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (chunkView.isCompressed) {
+            data = Gzip.decompress(data);
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug("doFetchFullChunkData fid:{} chunkData.length:{}", chunkView.fileId, data.length);
+
+        return data;
+
+    }
+
+    protected static List<ChunkView> viewFromVisibles(List<VisibleInterval> visibleIntervals, long offset, long size) {
+        List<ChunkView> views = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        long stop = offset + size;
+        for (VisibleInterval chunk : visibleIntervals) {
+            if (chunk.start <= offset && offset < chunk.stop && offset < stop) {
+                boolean isFullChunk = chunk.isFullChunk && chunk.start == offset && chunk.stop <= stop;
+                views.add(new ChunkView(
+                        chunk.fileId,
+                        offset - chunk.start,
+                        Math.min(chunk.stop, stop) - offset,
+                        offset,
+                        isFullChunk,
+                        chunk.cipherKey,
+                        chunk.isCompressed
+                ));
+                offset = Math.min(chunk.stop, stop);
+            }
+        }
+        return views;
+    }
+
+    public static List<VisibleInterval> nonOverlappingVisibleIntervals(
+            final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunkList) throws IOException {
+
+        chunkList = FileChunkManifest.resolveChunkManifest(filerGrpcClient, chunkList);
+
+        FilerProto.FileChunk[] chunks = chunkList.toArray(new FilerProto.FileChunk[0]);
+        Arrays.sort(chunks, new Comparator<FilerProto.FileChunk>() {
+            @Override
+            public int compare(FilerProto.FileChunk a, FilerProto.FileChunk b) {
+                return (int) (a.getMtime() - b.getMtime());
+            }
+        });
+
+        List<VisibleInterval> visibles = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : chunks) {
+            List<VisibleInterval> newVisibles = new ArrayList<>();
+            visibles = mergeIntoVisibles(visibles, newVisibles, chunk);
+        }
+
+        return visibles;
+    }
+
+    private static List<VisibleInterval> mergeIntoVisibles(List<VisibleInterval> visibles,
+                                                           List<VisibleInterval> newVisibles,
+                                                           FilerProto.FileChunk chunk) {
+        VisibleInterval newV = new VisibleInterval(
+                chunk.getOffset(),
+                chunk.getOffset() + chunk.getSize(),
+                chunk.getFileId(),
+                chunk.getMtime(),
+                true,
+                chunk.getCipherKey().toByteArray(),
+                chunk.getIsCompressed()
+        );
+
+        // easy cases to speed up
+        if (visibles.size() == 0) {
+            visibles.add(newV);
+            return visibles;
+        }
+        if (visibles.get(visibles.size() - 1).stop <= chunk.getOffset()) {
+            visibles.add(newV);
+            return visibles;
+        }
+
+        for (VisibleInterval v : visibles) {
+            if (v.start < chunk.getOffset() && chunk.getOffset() < v.stop) {
+                newVisibles.add(new VisibleInterval(
+                        v.start,
+                        chunk.getOffset(),
+                        v.fileId,
+                        v.modifiedTime,
+                        false,
+                        v.cipherKey,
+                        v.isCompressed
+                ));
+            }
+            long chunkStop = chunk.getOffset() + chunk.getSize();
+            if (v.start < chunkStop && chunkStop < v.stop) {
+                newVisibles.add(new VisibleInterval(
+                        chunkStop,
+                        v.stop,
+                        v.fileId,
+                        v.modifiedTime,
+                        false,
+                        v.cipherKey,
+                        v.isCompressed
+                ));
+            }
+            if (chunkStop <= v.start || v.stop <= chunk.getOffset()) {
+                newVisibles.add(v);
+            }
+        }
+        newVisibles.add(newV);
+
+        // keep everything sorted
+        for (int i = newVisibles.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+            if (i > 0 && newV.start < newVisibles.get(i - 1).start) {
+                newVisibles.set(i, newVisibles.get(i - 1));
+            } else {
+                newVisibles.set(i, newV);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return newVisibles;
+    }
+
+    public static String parseVolumeId(String fileId) {
+        int commaIndex = fileId.lastIndexOf(',');
+        if (commaIndex > 0) {
+            return fileId.substring(0, commaIndex);
+        }
+        return fileId;
+    }
+
+    public static long totalSize(List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunksList) {
+        long size = 0;
+        for (FilerProto.FileChunk chunk : chunksList) {
+            long t = chunk.getOffset() + chunk.getSize();
+            if (size < t) {
+                size = t;
+            }
+        }
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    public static class VisibleInterval {
+        public final long start;
+        public final long stop;
+        public final long modifiedTime;
+        public final String fileId;
+        public final boolean isFullChunk;
+        public final byte[] cipherKey;
+        public final boolean isCompressed;
+
+        public VisibleInterval(long start, long stop, String fileId, long modifiedTime, boolean isFullChunk, byte[] cipherKey, boolean isCompressed) {
+            this.start = start;
+            this.stop = stop;
+            this.modifiedTime = modifiedTime;
+            this.fileId = fileId;
+            this.isFullChunk = isFullChunk;
+            this.cipherKey = cipherKey;
+            this.isCompressed = isCompressed;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "VisibleInterval{" +
+                    "start=" + start +
+                    ", stop=" + stop +
+                    ", modifiedTime=" + modifiedTime +
+                    ", fileId='" + fileId + '\'' +
+                    ", isFullChunk=" + isFullChunk +
+                    ", cipherKey=" + Arrays.toString(cipherKey) +
+                    ", isCompressed=" + isCompressed +
+                    '}';
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class ChunkView {
+        public final String fileId;
+        public final long offset;
+        public final long size;
+        public final long logicOffset;
+        public final boolean isFullChunk;
+        public final byte[] cipherKey;
+        public final boolean isCompressed;
+
+        public ChunkView(String fileId, long offset, long size, long logicOffset, boolean isFullChunk, byte[] cipherKey, boolean isCompressed) {
+            this.fileId = fileId;
+            this.offset = offset;
+            this.size = size;
+            this.logicOffset = logicOffset;
+            this.isFullChunk = isFullChunk;
+            this.cipherKey = cipherKey;
+            this.isCompressed = isCompressed;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "ChunkView{" +
+                    "fileId='" + fileId + '\'' +
+                    ", offset=" + offset +
+                    ", size=" + size +
+                    ", logicOffset=" + logicOffset +
+                    ", isFullChunk=" + isFullChunk +
+                    ", cipherKey=" + Arrays.toString(cipherKey) +
+                    ", isCompressed=" + isCompressed +
+                    '}';
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
+
+public class SeaweedUtil {
+
+    static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
+    static CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
+
+    static {
+        // Increase max total connection to 200
+        cm.setMaxTotal(200);
+        // Increase default max connection per route to 20
+        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(20);
+
+        httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create()
+                .setConnectionManager(cm)
+                .setConnectionReuseStrategy(DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy.INSTANCE)
+                .setKeepAliveStrategy(DefaultConnectionKeepAliveStrategy.INSTANCE)
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    public static CloseableHttpClient getClosableHttpClient() {
+        return httpClient;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
+import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode;
+import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SeaweedWrite {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedWrite.class);
+
+    private static final SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
+
+    public static void writeData(FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry,
+                                 final String replication,
+                                 final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient,
+                                 final long offset,
+                                 final byte[] bytes,
+                                 final long bytesOffset, final long bytesLength) throws IOException {
+        FilerProto.FileChunk.Builder chunkBuilder = writeChunk(
+                replication, filerGrpcClient, offset, bytes, bytesOffset, bytesLength);
+        synchronized (entry) {
+            entry.addChunks(chunkBuilder);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static FilerProto.FileChunk.Builder writeChunk(final String replication,
+                                                          final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient,
+                                                          final long offset,
+                                                          final byte[] bytes,
+                                                          final long bytesOffset,
+                                                          final long bytesLength) throws IOException {
+        FilerProto.AssignVolumeResponse response = filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().assignVolume(
+                FilerProto.AssignVolumeRequest.newBuilder()
+                        .setCollection(filerGrpcClient.getCollection())
+                        .setReplication(replication == null ? filerGrpcClient.getReplication() : replication)
+                        .setDataCenter("")
+                        .setTtlSec(0)
+                        .build());
+        String fileId = response.getFileId();
+        String url = response.getUrl();
+        String auth = response.getAuth();
+        String targetUrl = String.format("http://%s/%s", url, fileId);
+
+        ByteString cipherKeyString = com.google.protobuf.ByteString.EMPTY;
+        byte[] cipherKey = null;
+        if (filerGrpcClient.isCipher()) {
+            cipherKey = genCipherKey();
+            cipherKeyString = ByteString.copyFrom(cipherKey);
+        }
+
+        String etag = multipartUpload(targetUrl, auth, bytes, bytesOffset, bytesLength, cipherKey);
+
+        LOG.debug("write file chunk {} size {}", targetUrl, bytesLength);
+
+        return FilerProto.FileChunk.newBuilder()
+                .setFileId(fileId)
+                .setOffset(offset)
+                .setSize(bytesLength)
+                .setMtime(System.currentTimeMillis() / 10000L)
+                .setETag(etag)
+                .setCipherKey(cipherKeyString);
+    }
+
+    public static void writeMeta(final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient,
+                                 final String parentDirectory,
+                                 final FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry) throws IOException {
+
+        synchronized (entry) {
+            List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunks = FileChunkManifest.maybeManifestize(filerGrpcClient, entry.getChunksList());
+            entry.clearChunks();
+            entry.addAllChunks(chunks);
+            filerGrpcClient.getBlockingStub().createEntry(
+                    FilerProto.CreateEntryRequest.newBuilder()
+                            .setDirectory(parentDirectory)
+                            .setEntry(entry)
+                            .build()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static String multipartUpload(String targetUrl,
+                                          String auth,
+                                          final byte[] bytes,
+                                          final long bytesOffset, final long bytesLength,
+                                          byte[] cipherKey) throws IOException {
+
+        InputStream inputStream = null;
+        if (cipherKey == null || cipherKey.length == 0) {
+            inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes, (int) bytesOffset, (int) bytesLength);
+        } else {
+            try {
+                byte[] encryptedBytes = SeaweedCipher.encrypt(bytes, (int) bytesOffset, (int) bytesLength, cipherKey);
+                inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(encryptedBytes, 0, encryptedBytes.length);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new IOException("fail to encrypt data", e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(targetUrl);
+        if (auth != null && auth.length() != 0) {
+            post.addHeader("Authorization", "BEARER " + auth);
+        }
+
+        post.setEntity(MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
+                .setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE)
+                .addBinaryBody("upload", inputStream)
+                .build());
+
+        CloseableHttpResponse response = SeaweedUtil.getClosableHttpClient().execute(post);
+
+        try {
+
+            String etag = response.getLastHeader("ETag").getValue();
+
+            if (etag != null && etag.startsWith("\"") && etag.endsWith("\"")) {
+                etag = etag.substring(1, etag.length() - 1);
+            }
+
+            EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
+
+            return etag;
+        } finally {
+            response.close();
+            post.releaseConnection();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] genCipherKey() {
+        byte[] b = new byte[32];
+        random.nextBytes(b);
+        return b;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package filer_pb;
+
+option go_package = "github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs/weed/pb/filer_pb";
+option java_package = "seaweedfs.client";
+option java_outer_classname = "FilerProto";
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+service SeaweedFiler {
+
+    rpc LookupDirectoryEntry (LookupDirectoryEntryRequest) returns (LookupDirectoryEntryResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc ListEntries (ListEntriesRequest) returns (stream ListEntriesResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc CreateEntry (CreateEntryRequest) returns (CreateEntryResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc UpdateEntry (UpdateEntryRequest) returns (UpdateEntryResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc AppendToEntry (AppendToEntryRequest) returns (AppendToEntryResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc DeleteEntry (DeleteEntryRequest) returns (DeleteEntryResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc AtomicRenameEntry (AtomicRenameEntryRequest) returns (AtomicRenameEntryResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc AssignVolume (AssignVolumeRequest) returns (AssignVolumeResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc LookupVolume (LookupVolumeRequest) returns (LookupVolumeResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc DeleteCollection (DeleteCollectionRequest) returns (DeleteCollectionResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc Statistics (StatisticsRequest) returns (StatisticsResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc GetFilerConfiguration (GetFilerConfigurationRequest) returns (GetFilerConfigurationResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc SubscribeMetadata (SubscribeMetadataRequest) returns (stream SubscribeMetadataResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc SubscribeLocalMetadata (SubscribeMetadataRequest) returns (stream SubscribeMetadataResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc KeepConnected (stream KeepConnectedRequest) returns (stream KeepConnectedResponse) {
+    }
+
+    rpc LocateBroker (LocateBrokerRequest) returns (LocateBrokerResponse) {
+    }
+
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+message LookupDirectoryEntryRequest {
+    string directory = 1;
+    string name = 2;
+}
+
+message LookupDirectoryEntryResponse {
+    Entry entry = 1;
+}
+
+message ListEntriesRequest {
+    string directory = 1;
+    string prefix = 2;
+    string startFromFileName = 3;
+    bool inclusiveStartFrom = 4;
+    uint32 limit = 5;
+}
+
+message ListEntriesResponse {
+    Entry entry = 1;
+}
+
+message Entry {
+    string name = 1;
+    bool is_directory = 2;
+    repeated FileChunk chunks = 3;
+    FuseAttributes attributes = 4;
+    map<string, bytes> extended = 5;
+}
+
+message FullEntry {
+    string dir = 1;
+    Entry entry = 2;
+}
+
+message EventNotification {
+    Entry old_entry = 1;
+    Entry new_entry = 2;
+    bool delete_chunks = 3;
+    string new_parent_path = 4;
+    bool is_from_other_cluster = 5;
+}
+
+message FileChunk {
+    string file_id = 1; // to be deprecated
+    int64 offset = 2;
+    uint64 size = 3;
+    int64 mtime = 4;
+    string e_tag = 5;
+    string source_file_id = 6; // to be deprecated
+    FileId fid = 7;
+    FileId source_fid = 8;
+    bytes cipher_key = 9;
+    bool is_compressed = 10;
+    bool is_chunk_manifest = 11; // content is a list of FileChunks
+}
+
+message FileChunkManifest {
+    repeated FileChunk chunks = 1;
+}
+
+message FileId {
+    uint32 volume_id = 1;
+    uint64 file_key = 2;
+    fixed32 cookie = 3;
+}
+
+message FuseAttributes {
+    uint64 file_size = 1;
+    int64 mtime = 2; // unix time in seconds
+    uint32 file_mode = 3;
+    uint32 uid = 4;
+    uint32 gid = 5;
+    int64 crtime = 6; // unix time in seconds
+    string mime = 7;
+    string replication = 8;
+    string collection = 9;
+    int32 ttl_sec = 10;
+    string user_name = 11; // for hdfs
+    repeated string group_name = 12; // for hdfs
+    string symlink_target = 13;
+    bytes md5 = 14;
+}
+
+message CreateEntryRequest {
+    string directory = 1;
+    Entry entry = 2;
+    bool o_excl = 3;
+    bool is_from_other_cluster = 4;
+}
+
+message CreateEntryResponse {
+    string error = 1;
+}
+
+message UpdateEntryRequest {
+    string directory = 1;
+    Entry entry = 2;
+    bool is_from_other_cluster = 3;
+}
+message UpdateEntryResponse {
+}
+
+message AppendToEntryRequest {
+    string directory = 1;
+    string entry_name = 2;
+    repeated FileChunk chunks = 3;
+}
+message AppendToEntryResponse {
+}
+
+message DeleteEntryRequest {
+    string directory = 1;
+    string name = 2;
+    // bool is_directory = 3;
+    bool is_delete_data = 4;
+    bool is_recursive = 5;
+    bool ignore_recursive_error = 6;
+    bool is_from_other_cluster = 7;
+}
+
+message DeleteEntryResponse {
+    string error = 1;
+}
+
+message AtomicRenameEntryRequest {
+    string old_directory = 1;
+    string old_name = 2;
+    string new_directory = 3;
+    string new_name = 4;
+}
+
+message AtomicRenameEntryResponse {
+}
+
+message AssignVolumeRequest {
+    int32 count = 1;
+    string collection = 2;
+    string replication = 3;
+    int32 ttl_sec = 4;
+    string data_center = 5;
+    string parent_path = 6;
+}
+
+message AssignVolumeResponse {
+    string file_id = 1;
+    string url = 2;
+    string public_url = 3;
+    int32 count = 4;
+    string auth = 5;
+    string collection = 6;
+    string replication = 7;
+    string error = 8;
+}
+
+message LookupVolumeRequest {
+    repeated string volume_ids = 1;
+}
+
+message Locations {
+    repeated Location locations = 1;
+}
+
+message Location {
+    string url = 1;
+    string public_url = 2;
+}
+message LookupVolumeResponse {
+    map<string, Locations> locations_map = 1;
+}
+
+message DeleteCollectionRequest {
+    string collection = 1;
+}
+
+message DeleteCollectionResponse {
+}
+
+message StatisticsRequest {
+    string replication = 1;
+    string collection = 2;
+    string ttl = 3;
+}
+message StatisticsResponse {
+    string replication = 1;
+    string collection = 2;
+    string ttl = 3;
+    uint64 total_size = 4;
+    uint64 used_size = 5;
+    uint64 file_count = 6;
+}
+
+message GetFilerConfigurationRequest {
+}
+message GetFilerConfigurationResponse {
+    repeated string masters = 1;
+    string replication = 2;
+    string collection = 3;
+    uint32 max_mb = 4;
+    string dir_buckets = 5;
+    bool cipher = 7;
+}
+
+message SubscribeMetadataRequest {
+    string client_name = 1;
+    string path_prefix = 2;
+    int64 since_ns = 3;
+}
+message SubscribeMetadataResponse {
+    string directory = 1;
+    EventNotification event_notification = 2;
+    int64 ts_ns = 3;
+}
+
+message LogEntry {
+    int64 ts_ns = 1;
+    int32 partition_key_hash = 2;
+    bytes data = 3;
+}
+
+message KeepConnectedRequest {
+    string name = 1;
+    uint32 grpc_port = 2;
+    repeated string resources = 3;
+}
+message KeepConnectedResponse {
+}
+
+message LocateBrokerRequest {
+    string resource = 1;
+}
+message LocateBrokerResponse {
+    bool found = 1;
+    // if found, send the exact address
+    // if not found, send the full list of existing brokers
+    message Resource {
+        string grpc_addresses = 1;
+        int32 resource_count = 2;
+    }
+    repeated Resource resources = 2;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.util.Base64;
+
+import static seaweedfs.client.SeaweedCipher.decrypt;
+import static seaweedfs.client.SeaweedCipher.encrypt;
+
+public class SeaweedCipherTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSameAsGoImplemnetation() throws Exception {
+        byte[] secretKey = "256-bit key for AES 256 GCM encr".getBytes();
+
+        String plainText = "Now we need to generate a 256-bit key for AES 256 GCM";
+
+        System.out.println("Original Text : " + plainText);
+
+        byte[] cipherText = encrypt(plainText.getBytes(), secretKey);
+        System.out.println("Encrypted Text : " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipherText));
+
+        byte[] decryptedText = decrypt(cipherText, secretKey);
+        System.out.println("DeCrypted Text : " + new String(decryptedText));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEncryptDecrypt() throws Exception {
+        byte[] secretKey = SeaweedCipher.genCipherKey();
+
+        String plainText = "Now we need to generate a 256-bit key for AES 256 GCM";
+
+        System.out.println("Original Text : " + plainText);
+
+        byte[] cipherText = encrypt(plainText.getBytes(), secretKey);
+        System.out.println("Encrypted Text : " + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(cipherText));
+
+        byte[] decryptedText = decrypt(cipherText, secretKey);
+        System.out.println("DeCrypted Text : " + new String(decryptedText));
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SeaweedFilerTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args){
+
+        FilerClient filerClient = new FilerClient("localhost", 18888);
+
+        List<FilerProto.Entry> entries = filerClient.listEntries("/");
+
+        for (FilerProto.Entry entry : entries) {
+            System.out.println(entry.toString());
+        }
+
+        filerClient.mkdirs("/new_folder", 0755);
+        filerClient.touch("/new_folder/new_empty_file", 0755);
+        filerClient.touch("/new_folder/new_empty_file2", 0755);
+        filerClient.rm("/new_folder/new_empty_file", false, true);
+        filerClient.rm("/new_folder", true, true);
+
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package seaweedfs.client;
+
+import org.junit.Assert;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SeaweedReadTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNonOverlappingVisibleIntervals() throws IOException {
+        List<FilerProto.FileChunk> chunks = new ArrayList<>();
+        chunks.add(FilerProto.FileChunk.newBuilder()
+            .setFileId("aaa")
+            .setOffset(0)
+            .setSize(100)
+            .setMtime(1000)
+            .build());
+        chunks.add(FilerProto.FileChunk.newBuilder()
+            .setFileId("bbb")
+            .setOffset(100)
+            .setSize(133)
+            .setMtime(2000)
+            .build());
+
+        List<SeaweedRead.VisibleInterval> visibleIntervals = SeaweedRead.nonOverlappingVisibleIntervals(null, chunks);
+        for (SeaweedRead.VisibleInterval visibleInterval : visibleIntervals) {
+            System.out.println("visible:" + visibleInterval);
+        }
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleIntervals.size(), 2);
+
+        SeaweedRead.VisibleInterval visibleInterval = visibleIntervals.get(0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.start, 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.stop, 100);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.modifiedTime, 1000);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.fileId, "aaa");
+
+        visibleInterval = visibleIntervals.get(1);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.start, 100);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.stop, 233);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.modifiedTime, 2000);
+        Assert.assertEquals(visibleInterval.fileId, "bbb");
+
+        List<SeaweedRead.ChunkView> chunkViews = SeaweedRead.viewFromVisibles(visibleIntervals, 0, 233);
+
+        SeaweedRead.ChunkView chunkView = chunkViews.get(0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.offset, 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.size, 100);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.logicOffset, 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.fileId, "aaa");
+
+        chunkView = chunkViews.get(1);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.offset, 0);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.size, 133);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.logicOffset, 100);
+        Assert.assertEquals(chunkView.fileId, "bbb");
+
+
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+    <version>9</version>
+    <relativePath>../pom.xml/pom.xml</relativePath>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+  <artifactId>seaweedfs-hadoop2-client</artifactId>
+  <version>${seaweedfs.client.version}</version>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <configuration>
+          <source>8</source>
+          <target>8</target>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.2.1</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <phase>package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>shade</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <filters>
+                <filter>
+                  <artifact>*:*</artifact>
+                  <excludes>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
+                    <exclude>org/slf4j/**</exclude>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/maven/org.slf4j/**</exclude>
+                  </excludes>
+                </filter>
+              </filters>
+              <transformers>
+                <transformer />
+              </transformers>
+              <relocations>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>com.google</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.com.google</shadedPattern>
+                </relocation>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>io.grpc.internal</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.io.grpc.internal</shadedPattern>
+                </relocation>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>org.apache.commons</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.commons</shadedPattern>
+                  <excludes>
+                    <exclude>org.apache.hadoop</exclude>
+                    <exclude>org.apache.log4j</exclude>
+                  </excludes>
+                </relocation>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>org.apache.http</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.http</shadedPattern>
+                </relocation>
+              </relocations>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.5</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>sign-artifacts</id>
+            <phase>verify</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>sign</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.6.7</version>
+        <extensions>true</extensions>
+        <configuration>
+          <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
+          <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
+          <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.2.1</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>attach-sources</id>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.9.1</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>jar</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+  <dependencies>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+      <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
+      <version>2.9.2</version>
+      <scope>provided</scope>
+      <exclusions>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs-client</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-app</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-yarn-api</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-jobclient</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-annotations</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+      </exclusions>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+      <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
+      <version>2.9.2</version>
+      <scope>provided</scope>
+      <exclusions>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
+          <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>xmlenc</artifactId>
+          <groupId>xmlenc</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
+          <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
+          <groupId>commons-net</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
+          <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
+          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jetty</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jetty-sslengine</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
+          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
+          <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
+          <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
+          <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
+          <groupId>log4j</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jets3t</artifactId>
+          <groupId>net.java.dev.jets3t</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
+          <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
+          <groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>avro</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-auth</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
+          <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>htrace-core4</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.htrace</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>commons-compress</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>stax2-api</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.codehaus.woodstox</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>woodstox-core</artifactId>
+          <groupId>com.fasterxml.woodstox</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <artifactId>hadoop-annotations</artifactId>
+          <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+        </exclusion>
+      </exclusions>
+    </dependency>
+  </dependencies>
+  <distributionManagement>
+    <snapshotRepository>
+      <id>ossrh</id>
+      <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
+    </snapshotRepository>
+  </distributionManagement>
+  <properties>
+    <seaweedfs.client.version>1.4.5</seaweedfs.client.version>
+    <hadoop.version>2.9.2</hadoop.version>
+  </properties>
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <properties>
+        <seaweedfs.client.version>1.4.5</seaweedfs.client.version>
+        <hadoop.version>2.9.2</hadoop.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+    <artifactId>seaweedfs-hadoop2-client</artifactId>
+    <version>${seaweedfs.client.version}</version>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+        <version>9</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <distributionManagement>
+        <snapshotRepository>
+            <id>ossrh</id>
+            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
+        </snapshotRepository>
+    </distributionManagement>
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>8</source>
+                    <target>8</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.2.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>shade</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <filters>
+                                <filter>
+                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
+                                    <excludes>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>org/slf4j/**</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/maven/org.slf4j/**</exclude>
+                                    </excludes>
+                                </filter>
+                            </filters>
+                            <transformers>
+                                <transformer
+                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
+                            </transformers>
+                            <relocations>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>com.google</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.com.google</shadedPattern>
+                                </relocation>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>io.grpc.internal</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.io.grpc.internal</shadedPattern>
+                                </relocation>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>org.apache.commons</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.commons</shadedPattern>
+                                    <excludes>
+                                        <exclude>org.apache.hadoop</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>org.apache.log4j</exclude>
+                                    </excludes>
+                                </relocation>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>org.apache.http</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.http</shadedPattern>
+                                </relocation>
+                            </relocations>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.5</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>sign-artifacts</id>
+                        <phase>verify</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>sign</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.7</version>
+                <extensions>true</extensions>
+                <configuration>
+                    <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
+                    <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
+                    <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-sources</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.9.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
+            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+            <artifactId>seaweedfs-client</artifactId>
+            <version>${seaweedfs.client.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
+            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.DelegateToFileSystem;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+
+public class SeaweedAbstractFileSystem extends DelegateToFileSystem {
+
+    SeaweedAbstractFileSystem(final URI uri, final Configuration conf)
+            throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
+        super(uri, new SeaweedFileSystem(), conf, "seaweedfs", false);
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.AclEntry;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.AclStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY;
+
+public class SeaweedFileSystem extends FileSystem {
+
+    public static final int FS_SEAWEED_DEFAULT_PORT = 8888;
+    public static final String FS_SEAWEED_FILER_HOST = "fs.seaweed.filer.host";
+    public static final String FS_SEAWEED_FILER_PORT = "fs.seaweed.filer.port";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedFileSystem.class);
+
+    private URI uri;
+    private Path workingDirectory = new Path("/");
+    private SeaweedFileSystemStore seaweedFileSystemStore;
+
+    public URI getUri() {
+        return uri;
+    }
+
+    public String getScheme() {
+        return "seaweedfs";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initialize(URI uri, Configuration conf) throws IOException { // get
+        super.initialize(uri, conf);
+
+        // get host information from uri (overrides info in conf)
+        String host = uri.getHost();
+        host = (host == null) ? conf.get(FS_SEAWEED_FILER_HOST, "localhost") : host;
+        if (host == null) {
+            throw new IOException("Invalid host specified");
+        }
+        conf.set(FS_SEAWEED_FILER_HOST, host);
+
+        // get port information from uri, (overrides info in conf)
+        int port = uri.getPort();
+        port = (port == -1) ? FS_SEAWEED_DEFAULT_PORT : port;
+        conf.setInt(FS_SEAWEED_FILER_PORT, port);
+
+        setConf(conf);
+        this.uri = uri;
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore = new SeaweedFileSystemStore(host, port);
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataInputStream open(Path path, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("open path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        try {
+            FSInputStream inputStream = seaweedFileSystemStore.openFileForRead(path, statistics, bufferSize);
+            return new FSDataInputStream(new BufferedFSInputStream(inputStream, 16 * 1024 * 1024));
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            LOG.warn("open path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize, ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream create(Path path, FsPermission permission, final boolean overwrite, final int bufferSize,
+                                     final short replication, final long blockSize, final Progressable progress) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("create path: {} bufferSize:{} blockSize:{}", path, bufferSize, blockSize);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        try {
+            String replicaPlacement = String.format("%03d", replication - 1);
+            OutputStream outputStream = seaweedFileSystemStore.createFile(path, overwrite, permission, bufferSize, replicaPlacement);
+            return new FSDataOutputStream(outputStream, statistics);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            LOG.warn("create path: {} bufferSize:{} blockSize:{}", path, bufferSize, blockSize, ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException if the parent directory is not present -or
+     * is not a directory.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream createNonRecursive(Path path,
+                                                 FsPermission permission,
+                                                 EnumSet<CreateFlag> flags,
+                                                 int bufferSize,
+                                                 short replication,
+                                                 long blockSize,
+                                                 Progressable progress) throws IOException {
+        Path parent = path.getParent();
+        if (parent != null) {
+            // expect this to raise an exception if there is no parent
+            if (!getFileStatus(parent).isDirectory()) {
+                throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Not a directory: " + parent);
+            }
+        }
+        return create(path, permission,
+                flags.contains(CreateFlag.OVERWRITE), bufferSize,
+                replication, blockSize, progress);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream append(Path path, int bufferSize, Progressable progressable) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("append path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+        try {
+            OutputStream outputStream = seaweedFileSystemStore.createFile(path, false, null, bufferSize, "");
+            return new FSDataOutputStream(outputStream, statistics);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            LOG.warn("append path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize, ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean rename(Path src, Path dst) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("rename path: {} => {}", src, dst);
+
+        if (src.isRoot()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (src.equals(dst)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = seaweedFileSystemStore.lookupEntry(dst);
+
+        Path adjustedDst = dst;
+
+        if (entry != null) {
+            FileStatus dstFileStatus = getFileStatus(dst);
+            String sourceFileName = src.getName();
+            if (!dstFileStatus.isDirectory()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            adjustedDst = new Path(dst, sourceFileName);
+        }
+
+        Path qualifiedSrcPath = qualify(src);
+        Path qualifiedDstPath = qualify(adjustedDst);
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore.rename(qualifiedSrcPath, qualifiedDstPath);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(Path path, boolean recursive) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("delete path: {} recursive:{}", path, recursive);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = seaweedFileSystemStore.lookupEntry(path);
+
+        if (entry == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        FileStatus fileStatus = getFileStatus(path);
+
+        return seaweedFileSystemStore.deleteEntries(path, fileStatus.isDirectory(), recursive);
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileStatus[] listStatus(Path path) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("listStatus path: {}", path);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        return seaweedFileSystemStore.listEntries(path);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Path getWorkingDirectory() {
+        return workingDirectory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setWorkingDirectory(Path path) {
+        if (path.isAbsolute()) {
+            workingDirectory = path;
+        } else {
+            workingDirectory = new Path(workingDirectory, path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean mkdirs(Path path, FsPermission fsPermission) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("mkdirs path: {}", path);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = seaweedFileSystemStore.lookupEntry(path);
+
+        if (entry == null) {
+
+            UserGroupInformation currentUser = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
+            return seaweedFileSystemStore.createDirectory(path, currentUser,
+                    fsPermission == null ? FsPermission.getDirDefault() : fsPermission,
+                    FsPermission.getUMask(getConf()));
+
+        }
+
+        FileStatus fileStatus = getFileStatus(path);
+
+        if (fileStatus.isDirectory()) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Path is a file: " + path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileStatus getFileStatus(Path path) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("getFileStatus path: {}", path);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        return seaweedFileSystemStore.getFileStatus(path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set owner of a path (i.e. a file or a directory).
+     * The parameters owner and group cannot both be null.
+     *
+     * @param path  The path
+     * @param owner If it is null, the original username remains unchanged.
+     * @param group If it is null, the original groupname remains unchanged.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setOwner(Path path, final String owner, final String group)
+            throws IOException {
+        LOG.debug("setOwner path: {}", path);
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore.setOwner(path, owner, group);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set permission of a path.
+     *
+     * @param path       The path
+     * @param permission Access permission
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setPermission(Path path, final FsPermission permission) throws IOException {
+        LOG.debug("setPermission path: {}", path);
+
+        if (permission == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The permission can't be null");
+        }
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore.setPermission(path, permission);
+    }
+
+    Path qualify(Path path) {
+        return path.makeQualified(uri, workingDirectory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concat existing files together.
+     *
+     * @param trg   the path to the target destination.
+     * @param psrcs the paths to the sources to use for the concatenation.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void concat(final Path trg, final Path[] psrcs) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented by the " +
+                getClass().getSimpleName() + " FileSystem implementation");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Truncate the file in the indicated path to the indicated size.
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Fails if path is a directory.</li>
+     * <li>Fails if path does not exist.</li>
+     * <li>Fails if path is not closed.</li>
+     * <li>Fails if new size is greater than current size.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param f         The path to the file to be truncated
+     * @param newLength The size the file is to be truncated to
+     * @return <code>true</code> if the file has been truncated to the desired
+     * <code>newLength</code> and is immediately available to be reused for
+     * write operations such as <code>append</code>, or
+     * <code>false</code> if a background process of adjusting the length of
+     * the last block has been started, and clients should wait for it to
+     * complete before proceeding with further file updates.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean truncate(Path f, long newLength) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented by the " +
+                getClass().getSimpleName() + " FileSystem implementation");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void createSymlink(final Path target, final Path link,
+                              final boolean createParent) throws AccessControlException,
+            FileAlreadyExistsException, FileNotFoundException,
+            ParentNotDirectoryException, UnsupportedFileSystemException,
+            IOException {
+        // Supporting filesystems should override this method
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                "Filesystem does not support symlinks!");
+    }
+
+    public boolean supportsSymlinks() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a snapshot.
+     *
+     * @param path         The directory where snapshots will be taken.
+     * @param snapshotName The name of the snapshot
+     * @return the snapshot path.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Path createSnapshot(Path path, String snapshotName)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support createSnapshot");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rename a snapshot.
+     *
+     * @param path            The directory path where the snapshot was taken
+     * @param snapshotOldName Old name of the snapshot
+     * @param snapshotNewName New name of the snapshot
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void renameSnapshot(Path path, String snapshotOldName,
+                               String snapshotNewName) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support renameSnapshot");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a snapshot of a directory.
+     *
+     * @param path         The directory that the to-be-deleted snapshot belongs to
+     * @param snapshotName The name of the snapshot
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void deleteSnapshot(Path path, String snapshotName)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support deleteSnapshot");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies ACL entries of files and directories.  This method can add new ACL
+     * entries or modify the permissions on existing ACL entries.  All existing
+     * ACL entries that are not specified in this call are retained without
+     * changes.  (Modifications are merged into the current ACL.)
+     *
+     * @param path    Path to modify
+     * @param aclSpec List&lt;AclEntry&gt; describing modifications
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void modifyAclEntries(Path path, List<AclEntry> aclSpec)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support modifyAclEntries");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes ACL entries from files and directories.  Other ACL entries are
+     * retained.
+     *
+     * @param path    Path to modify
+     * @param aclSpec List describing entries to remove
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeAclEntries(Path path, List<AclEntry> aclSpec)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeAclEntries");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all default ACL entries from files and directories.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to modify
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeDefaultAcl(Path path)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeDefaultAcl");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all but the base ACL entries of files and directories.  The entries
+     * for user, group, and others are retained for compatibility with permission
+     * bits.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to modify
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be removed
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeAcl(Path path)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeAcl");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fully replaces ACL of files and directories, discarding all existing
+     * entries.
+     *
+     * @param path    Path to modify
+     * @param aclSpec List describing modifications, which must include entries
+     *                for user, group, and others for compatibility with permission bits.
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setAcl(Path path, List<AclEntry> aclSpec) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support setAcl");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the ACL of a file or directory.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get
+     * @return AclStatus describing the ACL of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be read
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public AclStatus getAclStatus(Path path) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getAclStatus");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an xattr of a file or directory.
+     * The name must be prefixed with the namespace followed by ".". For example,
+     * "user.attr".
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path  Path to modify
+     * @param name  xattr name.
+     * @param value xattr value.
+     * @param flag  xattr set flag
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setXAttr(Path path, String name, byte[] value,
+                         EnumSet<XAttrSetFlag> flag) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support setXAttr");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an xattr name and value for a file or directory.
+     * The name must be prefixed with the namespace followed by ".". For example,
+     * "user.attr".
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get extended attribute
+     * @param name xattr name.
+     * @return byte[] xattr value.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public byte[] getXAttr(Path path, String name) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getXAttr");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the xattr name/value pairs for a file or directory.
+     * Only those xattrs which the logged-in user has permissions to view
+     * are returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get extended attributes
+     * @return Map describing the XAttrs of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, byte[]> getXAttrs(Path path) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getXAttrs");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the xattrs name/value pairs for a file or directory.
+     * Only those xattrs which the logged-in user has permissions to view
+     * are returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path  Path to get extended attributes
+     * @param names XAttr names.
+     * @return Map describing the XAttrs of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, byte[]> getXAttrs(Path path, List<String> names)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getXAttrs");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the xattr names for a file or directory.
+     * Only those xattr names which the logged-in user has permissions to view
+     * are returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get extended attributes
+     * @return List{@literal <String>} of the XAttr names of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<String> listXAttrs(Path path) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support listXAttrs");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an xattr of a file or directory.
+     * The name must be prefixed with the namespace followed by ".". For example,
+     * "user.attr".
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to remove extended attribute
+     * @param name xattr name
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeXAttr(Path path, String name) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeXAttr");
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerGrpcClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+import seaweedfs.client.SeaweedRead;
+
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SeaweedFileSystemStore {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedFileSystemStore.class);
+
+    private FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient;
+    private FilerClient filerClient;
+
+    public SeaweedFileSystemStore(String host, int port) {
+        int grpcPort = 10000 + port;
+        filerGrpcClient = new FilerGrpcClient(host, grpcPort);
+        filerClient = new FilerClient(filerGrpcClient);
+    }
+
+    public static String getParentDirectory(Path path) {
+        return path.isRoot() ? "/" : path.getParent().toUri().getPath();
+    }
+
+    static int permissionToMode(FsPermission permission, boolean isDirectory) {
+        int p = permission.toShort();
+        if (isDirectory) {
+            p = p | 1 << 31;
+        }
+        return p;
+    }
+
+    public boolean createDirectory(final Path path, UserGroupInformation currentUser,
+                                   final FsPermission permission, final FsPermission umask) {
+
+        LOG.debug("createDirectory path: {} permission: {} umask: {}",
+            path,
+            permission,
+            umask);
+
+        return filerClient.mkdirs(
+            path.toUri().getPath(),
+            permissionToMode(permission, true),
+            currentUser.getUserName(),
+            currentUser.getGroupNames()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public FileStatus[] listEntries(final Path path) throws IOException {
+        LOG.debug("listEntries path: {}", path);
+
+        FileStatus pathStatus = getFileStatus(path);
+
+        if (pathStatus == null) {
+            return new FileStatus[0];
+        }
+
+        if (!pathStatus.isDirectory()) {
+            return new FileStatus[]{pathStatus};
+        }
+
+        List<FileStatus> fileStatuses = new ArrayList<FileStatus>();
+
+        List<FilerProto.Entry> entries = filerClient.listEntries(path.toUri().getPath());
+
+        for (FilerProto.Entry entry : entries) {
+
+            FileStatus fileStatus = doGetFileStatus(new Path(path, entry.getName()), entry);
+
+            fileStatuses.add(fileStatus);
+        }
+        LOG.debug("listEntries path: {} size {}", fileStatuses, fileStatuses.size());
+        return fileStatuses.toArray(new FileStatus[0]);
+
+    }
+
+    public FileStatus getFileStatus(final Path path) throws IOException {
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist: " + path);
+        }
+        LOG.debug("doGetFileStatus path:{} entry:{}", path, entry);
+
+        FileStatus fileStatus = doGetFileStatus(path, entry);
+        return fileStatus;
+    }
+
+    public boolean deleteEntries(final Path path, boolean isDirectory, boolean recursive) {
+        LOG.debug("deleteEntries path: {} isDirectory {} recursive: {}",
+            path,
+            String.valueOf(isDirectory),
+            String.valueOf(recursive));
+
+        if (path.isRoot()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (recursive && isDirectory) {
+            List<FilerProto.Entry> entries = filerClient.listEntries(path.toUri().getPath());
+            for (FilerProto.Entry entry : entries) {
+                deleteEntries(new Path(path, entry.getName()), entry.getIsDirectory(), true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return filerClient.deleteEntry(getParentDirectory(path), path.getName(), true, recursive, true);
+    }
+
+    private FileStatus doGetFileStatus(Path path, FilerProto.Entry entry) {
+        FilerProto.FuseAttributes attributes = entry.getAttributes();
+        long length = SeaweedRead.totalSize(entry.getChunksList());
+        boolean isDir = entry.getIsDirectory();
+        int block_replication = 1;
+        int blocksize = 512;
+        long modification_time = attributes.getMtime() * 1000; // milliseconds
+        long access_time = 0;
+        FsPermission permission = FsPermission.createImmutable((short) attributes.getFileMode());
+        String owner = attributes.getUserName();
+        String group = attributes.getGroupNameCount() > 0 ? attributes.getGroupName(0) : "";
+        return new FileStatus(length, isDir, block_replication, blocksize,
+            modification_time, access_time, permission, owner, group, null, path);
+    }
+
+    public FilerProto.Entry lookupEntry(Path path) {
+
+        return filerClient.lookupEntry(getParentDirectory(path), path.getName());
+
+    }
+
+    public void rename(Path source, Path destination) {
+
+        LOG.debug("rename source: {} destination:{}", source, destination);
+
+        if (source.isRoot()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LOG.info("rename source: {} destination:{}", source, destination);
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(source);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            LOG.warn("rename non-existing source: {}", source);
+            return;
+        }
+        filerClient.mv(source.toUri().getPath(), destination.toUri().getPath());
+    }
+
+    public OutputStream createFile(final Path path,
+                                   final boolean overwrite,
+                                   FsPermission permission,
+                                   int bufferSize,
+                                   String replication) throws IOException {
+
+        permission = permission == null ? FsPermission.getFileDefault() : permission;
+
+        LOG.debug("createFile path: {} overwrite: {} permission: {}",
+            path,
+            overwrite,
+            permission.toString());
+
+        UserGroupInformation userGroupInformation = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
+
+        FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry = null;
+        long writePosition = 0;
+        if (!overwrite) {
+            FilerProto.Entry existingEntry = lookupEntry(path);
+            LOG.debug("createFile merged entry path:{} existingEntry:{}", path, existingEntry);
+            if (existingEntry != null) {
+                entry = FilerProto.Entry.newBuilder();
+                entry.mergeFrom(existingEntry);
+                entry.getAttributesBuilder().setMtime(now);
+                LOG.debug("createFile merged entry path:{} entry:{} from:{}", path, entry, existingEntry);
+                writePosition = SeaweedRead.totalSize(existingEntry.getChunksList());
+                replication = existingEntry.getAttributes().getReplication();
+            }
+        }
+        if (entry == null) {
+            entry = FilerProto.Entry.newBuilder()
+                .setName(path.getName())
+                .setIsDirectory(false)
+                .setAttributes(FilerProto.FuseAttributes.newBuilder()
+                    .setFileMode(permissionToMode(permission, false))
+                    .setReplication(replication)
+                    .setCrtime(now)
+                    .setMtime(now)
+                    .setUserName(userGroupInformation.getUserName())
+                    .clearGroupName()
+                    .addAllGroupName(Arrays.asList(userGroupInformation.getGroupNames()))
+                );
+        }
+
+        return new SeaweedOutputStream(filerGrpcClient, path, entry, writePosition, bufferSize, replication);
+
+    }
+
+    public FSInputStream openFileForRead(final Path path, FileSystem.Statistics statistics,
+                                         int bufferSize) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("openFileForRead path:{} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+
+        if (entry == null) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException("read non-exist file " + path);
+        }
+
+        return new SeaweedInputStream(filerGrpcClient,
+            statistics,
+            path.toUri().getPath(),
+            entry,
+            bufferSize);
+    }
+
+    public void setOwner(Path path, String owner, String group) {
+
+        LOG.debug("setOwner path:{} owner:{} group:{}", path, owner, group);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            LOG.debug("setOwner path:{} entry:{}", path, entry);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        FilerProto.Entry.Builder entryBuilder = entry.toBuilder();
+        FilerProto.FuseAttributes.Builder attributesBuilder = entry.getAttributes().toBuilder();
+
+        if (owner != null) {
+            attributesBuilder.setUserName(owner);
+        }
+        if (group != null) {
+            attributesBuilder.clearGroupName();
+            attributesBuilder.addGroupName(group);
+        }
+
+        entryBuilder.setAttributes(attributesBuilder);
+
+        LOG.debug("setOwner path:{} entry:{}", path, entryBuilder);
+
+        filerClient.updateEntry(getParentDirectory(path), entryBuilder.build());
+
+    }
+
+    public void setPermission(Path path, FsPermission permission) {
+
+        LOG.debug("setPermission path:{} permission:{}", path, permission);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            LOG.debug("setPermission path:{} entry:{}", path, entry);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        FilerProto.Entry.Builder entryBuilder = entry.toBuilder();
+        FilerProto.FuseAttributes.Builder attributesBuilder = entry.getAttributes().toBuilder();
+
+        attributesBuilder.setFileMode(permissionToMode(permission, entry.getIsDirectory()));
+
+        entryBuilder.setAttributes(attributesBuilder);
+
+        LOG.debug("setPermission path:{} entry:{}", path, entryBuilder);
+
+        filerClient.updateEntry(getParentDirectory(path), entryBuilder.build());
+
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+// based on org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsInputStream
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSExceptionMessages;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.Statistics;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerGrpcClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+import seaweedfs.client.SeaweedRead;
+
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SeaweedInputStream extends FSInputStream {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedInputStream.class);
+
+    private final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient;
+    private final Statistics statistics;
+    private final String path;
+    private final FilerProto.Entry entry;
+    private final List<SeaweedRead.VisibleInterval> visibleIntervalList;
+    private final long contentLength;
+    private final int bufferSize; // default buffer size
+
+    private long position = 0;  // cursor of the file
+
+    private boolean closed = false;
+
+    public SeaweedInputStream(
+            final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient,
+            final Statistics statistics,
+            final String path,
+            final FilerProto.Entry entry,
+            final int bufferSize) throws IOException {
+        this.filerGrpcClient = filerGrpcClient;
+        this.statistics = statistics;
+        this.path = path;
+        this.entry = entry;
+        this.contentLength = SeaweedRead.totalSize(entry.getChunksList());
+        this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
+
+        this.visibleIntervalList = SeaweedRead.nonOverlappingVisibleIntervals(filerGrpcClient, entry.getChunksList());
+
+        LOG.debug("new path:{} entry:{} visibleIntervalList:{}", path, entry, visibleIntervalList);
+
+    }
+
+    public String getPath() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read() throws IOException {
+        byte[] b = new byte[1];
+        int numberOfBytesRead = read(b, 0, 1);
+        if (numberOfBytesRead < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            return (b[0] & 0xFF);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int read(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
+
+        if (position < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("attempting to read from negative offset");
+        }
+        if (position >= contentLength) {
+            return -1;  // Hadoop prefers -1 to EOFException
+        }
+        if (b == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("null byte array passed in to read() method");
+        }
+        if (off >= b.length) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset greater than length of array");
+        }
+        if (len < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("requested read length is less than zero");
+        }
+        if (len > (b.length - off)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("requested read length is more than will fit after requested offset in buffer");
+        }
+
+        long bytesRead = SeaweedRead.read(this.filerGrpcClient, this.visibleIntervalList, this.position, b, off, len);
+        if (bytesRead > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            throw new IOException("Unexpected Content-Length");
+        }
+
+        if (bytesRead > 0) {
+            this.position += bytesRead;
+            if (statistics != null) {
+                statistics.incrementBytesRead(bytesRead);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return (int) bytesRead;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seek to given position in stream.
+     *
+     * @param n position to seek to
+     * @throws IOException  if there is an error
+     * @throws EOFException if attempting to seek past end of file
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void seek(long n) throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        if (n < 0) {
+            throw new EOFException(FSExceptionMessages.NEGATIVE_SEEK);
+        }
+        if (n > contentLength) {
+            throw new EOFException(FSExceptionMessages.CANNOT_SEEK_PAST_EOF);
+        }
+
+        this.position = n;
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        if (this.position == contentLength) {
+            if (n > 0) {
+                throw new EOFException(FSExceptionMessages.CANNOT_SEEK_PAST_EOF);
+            }
+        }
+        long newPos = this.position + n;
+        if (newPos < 0) {
+            newPos = 0;
+            n = newPos - this.position;
+        }
+        if (newPos > contentLength) {
+            newPos = contentLength;
+            n = newPos - this.position;
+        }
+        seek(newPos);
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size of the remaining available bytes
+     * if the size is less than or equal to {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE},
+     * otherwise, return {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
+     * <p>
+     * This is to match the behavior of DFSInputStream.available(),
+     * which some clients may rely on (HBase write-ahead log reading in
+     * particular).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int available() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(
+                    FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        final long remaining = this.contentLength - this.getPos();
+        return remaining <= Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                ? (int) remaining : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the length of the file that this stream refers to. Note that the length returned is the length
+     * as of the time the Stream was opened. Specifically, if there have been subsequent appends to the file,
+     * they wont be reflected in the returned length.
+     *
+     * @return length of the file.
+     * @throws IOException if the stream is closed
+     */
+    public long length() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        return contentLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current offset from the start of the file
+     *
+     * @throws IOException throws {@link IOException} if there is an error
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized long getPos() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seeks a different copy of the data.  Returns true if
+     * found a new source, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException throws {@link IOException} if there is an error
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean seekToNewSource(long l) throws IOException {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
+        closed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not supported by this stream. Throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}
+     *
+     * @param readlimit ignored
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("mark()/reset() not supported on this stream");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not supported by this stream. Throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("mark()/reset() not supported on this stream");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * gets whether mark and reset are supported by {@code ADLFileInputStream}. Always returns false.
+     *
+     * @return always {@code false}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean markSupported() {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+// adapted from org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsOutputStream
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSExceptionMessages;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.ByteBufferPool;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerGrpcClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+import seaweedfs.client.SeaweedWrite;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+
+import static seaweed.hdfs.SeaweedFileSystemStore.getParentDirectory;
+
+public class SeaweedOutputStream extends OutputStream {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedOutputStream.class);
+
+    private final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient;
+    private final Path path;
+    private final int bufferSize;
+    private final int maxConcurrentRequestCount;
+    private final ThreadPoolExecutor threadExecutor;
+    private final ExecutorCompletionService<Void> completionService;
+    private final FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry;
+    private final boolean supportFlush = false; // true;
+    private final ConcurrentLinkedDeque<WriteOperation> writeOperations;
+    private long position;
+    private boolean closed;
+    private volatile IOException lastError;
+    private long lastFlushOffset;
+    private long lastTotalAppendOffset = 0;
+    private ByteBuffer buffer;
+    private long outputIndex;
+    private String replication = "000";
+
+    public SeaweedOutputStream(FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, final Path path, FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry,
+                               final long position, final int bufferSize, final String replication) {
+        this.filerGrpcClient = filerGrpcClient;
+        this.replication = replication;
+        this.path = path;
+        this.position = position;
+        this.closed = false;
+        this.lastError = null;
+        this.lastFlushOffset = 0;
+        this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
+        this.buffer = ByteBufferPool.request(bufferSize);
+        this.outputIndex = 0;
+        this.writeOperations = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
+
+        this.maxConcurrentRequestCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
+
+        this.threadExecutor
+                = new ThreadPoolExecutor(maxConcurrentRequestCount,
+                maxConcurrentRequestCount,
+                120L,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
+        this.completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<>(this.threadExecutor);
+
+        this.entry = entry;
+
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushWrittenBytesToServiceInternal(final long offset) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            SeaweedWrite.writeMeta(filerGrpcClient, getParentDirectory(path), entry);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new IOException(ex);
+        }
+        this.lastFlushOffset = offset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(final int byteVal) throws IOException {
+        write(new byte[]{(byte) (byteVal & 0xFF)});
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(final byte[] data, final int off, final int length)
+            throws IOException {
+        maybeThrowLastError();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(data != null, "null data");
+
+        if (off < 0 || length < 0 || length > data.length - off) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        }
+
+        // System.out.println(path + " write [" + (outputIndex + off) + "," + ((outputIndex + off) + length) + ")");
+
+        int currentOffset = off;
+        int writableBytes = bufferSize - buffer.position();
+        int numberOfBytesToWrite = length;
+
+        while (numberOfBytesToWrite > 0) {
+
+            if (numberOfBytesToWrite < writableBytes) {
+                buffer.put(data, currentOffset, numberOfBytesToWrite);
+                outputIndex += numberOfBytesToWrite;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // System.out.println(path + "     [" + (outputIndex + currentOffset) + "," + ((outputIndex + currentOffset) + writableBytes) + ") " + buffer.capacity());
+            buffer.put(data, currentOffset, writableBytes);
+            outputIndex += writableBytes;
+            currentOffset += writableBytes;
+            writeCurrentBufferToService();
+            numberOfBytesToWrite = numberOfBytesToWrite - writableBytes;
+            writableBytes = bufferSize - buffer.position();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be
+     * written out. If any data remains in the payload it is committed to the
+     * service. Data is queued for writing and forced out to the service
+     * before the call returns.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void flush() throws IOException {
+        if (supportFlush) {
+            flushInternalAsync();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force all data in the output stream to be written to Azure storage.
+     * Wait to return until this is complete. Close the access to the stream and
+     * shutdown the upload thread pool.
+     * If the blob was created, its lease will be released.
+     * Any error encountered caught in threads and stored will be rethrown here
+     * after cleanup.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug("close path: {}", path);
+        try {
+            flushInternal();
+            threadExecutor.shutdown();
+        } finally {
+            lastError = new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+            ByteBufferPool.release(buffer);
+            buffer = null;
+            outputIndex = 0;
+            closed = true;
+            writeOperations.clear();
+            if (!threadExecutor.isShutdown()) {
+                threadExecutor.shutdownNow();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void writeCurrentBufferToService() throws IOException {
+        if (buffer.position() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        position += submitWriteBufferToService(buffer, position);
+
+        buffer = ByteBufferPool.request(bufferSize);
+
+    }
+
+    private synchronized int submitWriteBufferToService(final ByteBuffer bufferToWrite, final long writePosition) throws IOException {
+
+        bufferToWrite.flip();
+        int bytesLength = bufferToWrite.limit() - bufferToWrite.position();
+
+        if (threadExecutor.getQueue().size() >= maxConcurrentRequestCount) {
+            waitForTaskToComplete();
+        }
+        final Future<Void> job = completionService.submit(() -> {
+            // System.out.println(path + " is going to save [" + (writePosition) + "," + ((writePosition) + bytesLength) + ")");
+            SeaweedWrite.writeData(entry, replication, filerGrpcClient, writePosition, bufferToWrite.array(), bufferToWrite.position(), bufferToWrite.limit());
+            // System.out.println(path + " saved [" + (writePosition) + "," + ((writePosition) + bytesLength) + ")");
+            ByteBufferPool.release(bufferToWrite);
+            return null;
+        });
+
+        writeOperations.add(new WriteOperation(job, writePosition, bytesLength));
+
+        // Try to shrink the queue
+        shrinkWriteOperationQueue();
+
+        return bytesLength;
+
+    }
+
+    private void waitForTaskToComplete() throws IOException {
+        boolean completed;
+        for (completed = false; completionService.poll() != null; completed = true) {
+            // keep polling until there is no data
+        }
+
+        if (!completed) {
+            try {
+                completionService.take();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                lastError = (IOException) new InterruptedIOException(e.toString()).initCause(e);
+                throw lastError;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void maybeThrowLastError() throws IOException {
+        if (lastError != null) {
+            throw lastError;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to remove the completed write operations from the beginning of write
+     * operation FIFO queue.
+     */
+    private synchronized void shrinkWriteOperationQueue() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            while (writeOperations.peek() != null && writeOperations.peek().task.isDone()) {
+                writeOperations.peek().task.get();
+                lastTotalAppendOffset += writeOperations.peek().length;
+                writeOperations.remove();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            lastError = new IOException(e);
+            throw lastError;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushInternal() throws IOException {
+        maybeThrowLastError();
+        writeCurrentBufferToService();
+        flushWrittenBytesToService();
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushInternalAsync() throws IOException {
+        maybeThrowLastError();
+        writeCurrentBufferToService();
+        flushWrittenBytesToServiceAsync();
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushWrittenBytesToService() throws IOException {
+        for (WriteOperation writeOperation : writeOperations) {
+            try {
+                writeOperation.task.get();
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                lastError = new IOException(ex);
+                throw lastError;
+            }
+        }
+        LOG.debug("flushWrittenBytesToService: {} position:{}", path, position);
+        flushWrittenBytesToServiceInternal(position);
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushWrittenBytesToServiceAsync() throws IOException {
+        shrinkWriteOperationQueue();
+
+        if (this.lastTotalAppendOffset > this.lastFlushOffset) {
+            this.flushWrittenBytesToServiceInternal(this.lastTotalAppendOffset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class WriteOperation {
+        private final Future<Void> task;
+        private final long startOffset;
+        private final long length;
+
+        WriteOperation(final Future<Void> task, final long startOffset, final long length) {
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull(task, "task");
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(startOffset >= 0, "startOffset");
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(length >= 0, "length");
+
+            this.task = task;
+            this.startOffset = startOffset;
+            this.length = length;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
+  <parent>
+    <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+    <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+    <version>9</version>
+    <relativePath>../pom.xml/pom.xml</relativePath>
+  </parent>
+  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+  <artifactId>seaweedfs-hadoop3-client</artifactId>
+  <version>${seaweedfs.client.version}</version>
+  <build>
+    <plugins>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+        <configuration>
+          <source>8</source>
+          <target>8</target>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>3.2.1</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <phase>package</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>shade</goal>
+            </goals>
+            <configuration>
+              <filters>
+                <filter>
+                  <artifact>*:*</artifact>
+                  <excludes>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
+                    <exclude>org/slf4j/**</exclude>
+                    <exclude>META-INF/maven/org.slf4j/**</exclude>
+                  </excludes>
+                </filter>
+              </filters>
+              <transformers>
+                <transformer />
+              </transformers>
+              <relocations>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>com.google</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.com.google</shadedPattern>
+                </relocation>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>io.grpc.internal</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.io.grpc.internal</shadedPattern>
+                </relocation>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>org.apache.commons</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.commons</shadedPattern>
+                  <excludes>
+                    <exclude>org.apache.hadoop</exclude>
+                    <exclude>org.apache.log4j</exclude>
+                  </excludes>
+                </relocation>
+                <relocation>
+                  <pattern>org.apache.http</pattern>
+                  <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.http</shadedPattern>
+                </relocation>
+              </relocations>
+            </configuration>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.5</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>sign-artifacts</id>
+            <phase>verify</phase>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>sign</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
+        <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>1.6.7</version>
+        <extensions>true</extensions>
+        <configuration>
+          <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
+          <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
+          <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
+        </configuration>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.2.1</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>attach-sources</id>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+      <plugin>
+        <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+        <version>2.9.1</version>
+        <executions>
+          <execution>
+            <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+            <goals>
+              <goal>jar</goal>
+            </goals>
+          </execution>
+        </executions>
+      </plugin>
+    </plugins>
+  </build>
+  <distributionManagement>
+    <snapshotRepository>
+      <id>ossrh</id>
+      <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
+    </snapshotRepository>
+  </distributionManagement>
+  <properties>
+    <seaweedfs.client.version>1.4.5</seaweedfs.client.version>
+    <hadoop.version>3.1.1</hadoop.version>
+  </properties>
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
+         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+
+    <properties>
+        <seaweedfs.client.version>1.4.5</seaweedfs.client.version>
+        <hadoop.version>3.1.1</hadoop.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+    <artifactId>seaweedfs-hadoop3-client</artifactId>
+    <version>${seaweedfs.client.version}</version>
+
+    <parent>
+        <groupId>org.sonatype.oss</groupId>
+        <artifactId>oss-parent</artifactId>
+        <version>9</version>
+    </parent>
+
+    <distributionManagement>
+        <snapshotRepository>
+            <id>ossrh</id>
+            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
+        </snapshotRepository>
+    </distributionManagement>
+    <build>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>8</source>
+                    <target>8</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>3.2.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <phase>package</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>shade</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                        <configuration>
+                            <filters>
+                                <filter>
+                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
+                                    <excludes>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>org/slf4j/**</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>META-INF/maven/org.slf4j/**</exclude>
+                                    </excludes>
+                                </filter>
+                            </filters>
+                            <transformers>
+                                <transformer
+                                        implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/>
+                            </transformers>
+                            <relocations>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>com.google</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.com.google</shadedPattern>
+                                </relocation>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>io.grpc.internal</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.io.grpc.internal</shadedPattern>
+                                </relocation>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>org.apache.commons</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.commons</shadedPattern>
+                                    <excludes>
+                                        <exclude>org.apache.hadoop</exclude>
+                                        <exclude>org.apache.log4j</exclude>
+                                    </excludes>
+                                </relocation>
+                                <relocation>
+                                    <pattern>org.apache.http</pattern>
+                                    <shadedPattern>shaded.org.apache.http</shadedPattern>
+                                </relocation>
+                            </relocations>
+                        </configuration>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-gpg-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.5</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>sign-artifacts</id>
+                        <phase>verify</phase>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>sign</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.sonatype.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>nexus-staging-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.7</version>
+                <extensions>true</extensions>
+                <configuration>
+                    <serverId>ossrh</serverId>
+                    <nexusUrl>https://oss.sonatype.org/</nexusUrl>
+                    <autoReleaseAfterClose>true</autoReleaseAfterClose>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.2.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-sources</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>2.9.1</version>
+                <executions>
+                    <execution>
+                        <id>attach-javadocs</id>
+                        <goals>
+                            <goal>jar</goal>
+                        </goals>
+                    </execution>
+                </executions>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
+            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.github.chrislusf</groupId>
+            <artifactId>seaweedfs-client</artifactId>
+            <version>${seaweedfs.client.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
+            <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
+            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.DelegateToFileSystem;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+
+public class SeaweedAbstractFileSystem extends DelegateToFileSystem {
+
+    SeaweedAbstractFileSystem(final URI uri, final Configuration conf)
+            throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
+        super(uri, new SeaweedFileSystem(), conf, "seaweedfs", false);
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,623 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.*;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.AclEntry;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.AclStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
+import org.apache.hadoop.util.Progressable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.apache.hadoop.fs.CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IO_FILE_BUFFER_SIZE_KEY;
+
+public class SeaweedFileSystem extends FileSystem {
+
+    public static final int FS_SEAWEED_DEFAULT_PORT = 8888;
+    public static final String FS_SEAWEED_FILER_HOST = "fs.seaweed.filer.host";
+    public static final String FS_SEAWEED_FILER_PORT = "fs.seaweed.filer.port";
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedFileSystem.class);
+
+    private URI uri;
+    private Path workingDirectory = new Path("/");
+    private SeaweedFileSystemStore seaweedFileSystemStore;
+
+    public URI getUri() {
+        return uri;
+    }
+
+    public String getScheme() {
+        return "seaweedfs";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void initialize(URI uri, Configuration conf) throws IOException { // get
+        super.initialize(uri, conf);
+
+        // get host information from uri (overrides info in conf)
+        String host = uri.getHost();
+        host = (host == null) ? conf.get(FS_SEAWEED_FILER_HOST, "localhost") : host;
+        if (host == null) {
+            throw new IOException("Invalid host specified");
+        }
+        conf.set(FS_SEAWEED_FILER_HOST, host);
+
+        // get port information from uri, (overrides info in conf)
+        int port = uri.getPort();
+        port = (port == -1) ? FS_SEAWEED_DEFAULT_PORT : port;
+        conf.setInt(FS_SEAWEED_FILER_PORT, port);
+
+        setConf(conf);
+        this.uri = uri;
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore = new SeaweedFileSystemStore(host, port);
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataInputStream open(Path path, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("open path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        try {
+            FSInputStream inputStream = seaweedFileSystemStore.openFileForRead(path, statistics, bufferSize);
+            return new FSDataInputStream(new BufferedFSInputStream(inputStream, 16 * 1024 * 1024));
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            LOG.warn("open path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize, ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream create(Path path, FsPermission permission, final boolean overwrite, final int bufferSize,
+                                     final short replication, final long blockSize, final Progressable progress) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("create path: {} bufferSize:{} blockSize:{}", path, bufferSize, blockSize);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        try {
+            String replicaPlacement = String.format("%03d", replication - 1);
+            OutputStream outputStream = seaweedFileSystemStore.createFile(path, overwrite, permission, bufferSize, replicaPlacement);
+            return new FSDataOutputStream(outputStream, statistics);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            LOG.warn("create path: {} bufferSize:{} blockSize:{}", path, bufferSize, blockSize, ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     * @throws FileNotFoundException if the parent directory is not present -or
+     * is not a directory.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream createNonRecursive(Path path,
+                                                 FsPermission permission,
+                                                 EnumSet<CreateFlag> flags,
+                                                 int bufferSize,
+                                                 short replication,
+                                                 long blockSize,
+                                                 Progressable progress) throws IOException {
+        Path parent = path.getParent();
+        if (parent != null) {
+            // expect this to raise an exception if there is no parent
+            if (!getFileStatus(parent).isDirectory()) {
+                throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Not a directory: " + parent);
+            }
+        }
+        return create(path, permission,
+                flags.contains(CreateFlag.OVERWRITE), bufferSize,
+                replication, blockSize, progress);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FSDataOutputStream append(Path path, int bufferSize, Progressable progressable) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("append path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+        try {
+            OutputStream outputStream = seaweedFileSystemStore.createFile(path, false, null, bufferSize, "");
+            return new FSDataOutputStream(outputStream, statistics);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            LOG.warn("append path: {} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize, ex);
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean rename(Path src, Path dst) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("rename path: {} => {}", src, dst);
+
+        if (src.isRoot()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (src.equals(dst)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = seaweedFileSystemStore.lookupEntry(dst);
+
+        Path adjustedDst = dst;
+
+        if (entry != null) {
+            FileStatus dstFileStatus = getFileStatus(dst);
+            String sourceFileName = src.getName();
+            if (!dstFileStatus.isDirectory()) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            adjustedDst = new Path(dst, sourceFileName);
+        }
+
+        Path qualifiedSrcPath = qualify(src);
+        Path qualifiedDstPath = qualify(adjustedDst);
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore.rename(qualifiedSrcPath, qualifiedDstPath);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean delete(Path path, boolean recursive) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("delete path: {} recursive:{}", path, recursive);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = seaweedFileSystemStore.lookupEntry(path);
+
+        if (entry == null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        FileStatus fileStatus = getFileStatus(path);
+
+        return seaweedFileSystemStore.deleteEntries(path, fileStatus.isDirectory(), recursive);
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileStatus[] listStatus(Path path) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("listStatus path: {}", path);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        return seaweedFileSystemStore.listEntries(path);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Path getWorkingDirectory() {
+        return workingDirectory;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void setWorkingDirectory(Path path) {
+        if (path.isAbsolute()) {
+            workingDirectory = path;
+        } else {
+            workingDirectory = new Path(workingDirectory, path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean mkdirs(Path path, FsPermission fsPermission) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("mkdirs path: {}", path);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = seaweedFileSystemStore.lookupEntry(path);
+
+        if (entry == null) {
+
+            UserGroupInformation currentUser = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
+            return seaweedFileSystemStore.createDirectory(path, currentUser,
+                    fsPermission == null ? FsPermission.getDirDefault() : fsPermission,
+                    FsPermission.getUMask(getConf()));
+
+        }
+
+        FileStatus fileStatus = getFileStatus(path);
+
+        if (fileStatus.isDirectory()) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            throw new FileAlreadyExistsException("Path is a file: " + path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FileStatus getFileStatus(Path path) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("getFileStatus path: {}", path);
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        return seaweedFileSystemStore.getFileStatus(path);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set owner of a path (i.e. a file or a directory).
+     * The parameters owner and group cannot both be null.
+     *
+     * @param path  The path
+     * @param owner If it is null, the original username remains unchanged.
+     * @param group If it is null, the original groupname remains unchanged.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setOwner(Path path, final String owner, final String group)
+            throws IOException {
+        LOG.debug("setOwner path: {}", path);
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore.setOwner(path, owner, group);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set permission of a path.
+     *
+     * @param path       The path
+     * @param permission Access permission
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setPermission(Path path, final FsPermission permission) throws IOException {
+        LOG.debug("setPermission path: {}", path);
+
+        if (permission == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The permission can't be null");
+        }
+
+        path = qualify(path);
+
+        seaweedFileSystemStore.setPermission(path, permission);
+    }
+
+    Path qualify(Path path) {
+        return path.makeQualified(uri, workingDirectory);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Concat existing files together.
+     *
+     * @param trg   the path to the target destination.
+     * @param psrcs the paths to the sources to use for the concatenation.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void concat(final Path trg, final Path[] psrcs) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented by the " +
+                getClass().getSimpleName() + " FileSystem implementation");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Truncate the file in the indicated path to the indicated size.
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Fails if path is a directory.</li>
+     * <li>Fails if path does not exist.</li>
+     * <li>Fails if path is not closed.</li>
+     * <li>Fails if new size is greater than current size.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param f         The path to the file to be truncated
+     * @param newLength The size the file is to be truncated to
+     * @return <code>true</code> if the file has been truncated to the desired
+     * <code>newLength</code> and is immediately available to be reused for
+     * write operations such as <code>append</code>, or
+     * <code>false</code> if a background process of adjusting the length of
+     * the last block has been started, and clients should wait for it to
+     * complete before proceeding with further file updates.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean truncate(Path f, long newLength) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not implemented by the " +
+                getClass().getSimpleName() + " FileSystem implementation");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void createSymlink(final Path target, final Path link,
+                              final boolean createParent) throws AccessControlException,
+            FileAlreadyExistsException, FileNotFoundException,
+            ParentNotDirectoryException, UnsupportedFileSystemException,
+            IOException {
+        // Supporting filesystems should override this method
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+                "Filesystem does not support symlinks!");
+    }
+
+    public boolean supportsSymlinks() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a snapshot.
+     *
+     * @param path         The directory where snapshots will be taken.
+     * @param snapshotName The name of the snapshot
+     * @return the snapshot path.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Path createSnapshot(Path path, String snapshotName)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support createSnapshot");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Rename a snapshot.
+     *
+     * @param path            The directory path where the snapshot was taken
+     * @param snapshotOldName Old name of the snapshot
+     * @param snapshotNewName New name of the snapshot
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void renameSnapshot(Path path, String snapshotOldName,
+                               String snapshotNewName) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support renameSnapshot");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Delete a snapshot of a directory.
+     *
+     * @param path         The directory that the to-be-deleted snapshot belongs to
+     * @param snapshotName The name of the snapshot
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void deleteSnapshot(Path path, String snapshotName)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support deleteSnapshot");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Modifies ACL entries of files and directories.  This method can add new ACL
+     * entries or modify the permissions on existing ACL entries.  All existing
+     * ACL entries that are not specified in this call are retained without
+     * changes.  (Modifications are merged into the current ACL.)
+     *
+     * @param path    Path to modify
+     * @param aclSpec List&lt;AclEntry&gt; describing modifications
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void modifyAclEntries(Path path, List<AclEntry> aclSpec)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support modifyAclEntries");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes ACL entries from files and directories.  Other ACL entries are
+     * retained.
+     *
+     * @param path    Path to modify
+     * @param aclSpec List describing entries to remove
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeAclEntries(Path path, List<AclEntry> aclSpec)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeAclEntries");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all default ACL entries from files and directories.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to modify
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeDefaultAcl(Path path)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeDefaultAcl");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all but the base ACL entries of files and directories.  The entries
+     * for user, group, and others are retained for compatibility with permission
+     * bits.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to modify
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be removed
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeAcl(Path path)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeAcl");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fully replaces ACL of files and directories, discarding all existing
+     * entries.
+     *
+     * @param path    Path to modify
+     * @param aclSpec List describing modifications, which must include entries
+     *                for user, group, and others for compatibility with permission bits.
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be modified
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setAcl(Path path, List<AclEntry> aclSpec) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support setAcl");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the ACL of a file or directory.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get
+     * @return AclStatus describing the ACL of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   if an ACL could not be read
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public AclStatus getAclStatus(Path path) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getAclStatus");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set an xattr of a file or directory.
+     * The name must be prefixed with the namespace followed by ".". For example,
+     * "user.attr".
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path  Path to modify
+     * @param name  xattr name.
+     * @param value xattr value.
+     * @param flag  xattr set flag
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void setXAttr(Path path, String name, byte[] value,
+                         EnumSet<XAttrSetFlag> flag) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support setXAttr");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an xattr name and value for a file or directory.
+     * The name must be prefixed with the namespace followed by ".". For example,
+     * "user.attr".
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get extended attribute
+     * @param name xattr name.
+     * @return byte[] xattr value.
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public byte[] getXAttr(Path path, String name) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getXAttr");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the xattr name/value pairs for a file or directory.
+     * Only those xattrs which the logged-in user has permissions to view
+     * are returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get extended attributes
+     * @return Map describing the XAttrs of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, byte[]> getXAttrs(Path path) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getXAttrs");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the xattrs name/value pairs for a file or directory.
+     * Only those xattrs which the logged-in user has permissions to view
+     * are returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path  Path to get extended attributes
+     * @param names XAttr names.
+     * @return Map describing the XAttrs of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, byte[]> getXAttrs(Path path, List<String> names)
+            throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support getXAttrs");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get all of the xattr names for a file or directory.
+     * Only those xattr names which the logged-in user has permissions to view
+     * are returned.
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to get extended attributes
+     * @return List{@literal <String>} of the XAttr names of the file or directory
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public List<String> listXAttrs(Path path) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support listXAttrs");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove an xattr of a file or directory.
+     * The name must be prefixed with the namespace followed by ".". For example,
+     * "user.attr".
+     * <p>
+     * Refer to the HDFS extended attributes user documentation for details.
+     *
+     * @param path Path to remove extended attribute
+     * @param name xattr name
+     * @throws IOException                   IO failure
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the operation is unsupported
+     *                                       (default outcome).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void removeXAttr(Path path, String name) throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(getClass().getSimpleName()
+                + " doesn't support removeXAttr");
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.permission.FsPermission;
+import org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerGrpcClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+import seaweedfs.client.SeaweedRead;
+
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SeaweedFileSystemStore {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedFileSystemStore.class);
+
+    private FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient;
+    private FilerClient filerClient;
+
+    public SeaweedFileSystemStore(String host, int port) {
+        int grpcPort = 10000 + port;
+        filerGrpcClient = new FilerGrpcClient(host, grpcPort);
+        filerClient = new FilerClient(filerGrpcClient);
+    }
+
+    public static String getParentDirectory(Path path) {
+        return path.isRoot() ? "/" : path.getParent().toUri().getPath();
+    }
+
+    static int permissionToMode(FsPermission permission, boolean isDirectory) {
+        int p = permission.toShort();
+        if (isDirectory) {
+            p = p | 1 << 31;
+        }
+        return p;
+    }
+
+    public boolean createDirectory(final Path path, UserGroupInformation currentUser,
+                                   final FsPermission permission, final FsPermission umask) {
+
+        LOG.debug("createDirectory path: {} permission: {} umask: {}",
+            path,
+            permission,
+            umask);
+
+        return filerClient.mkdirs(
+            path.toUri().getPath(),
+            permissionToMode(permission, true),
+            currentUser.getUserName(),
+            currentUser.getGroupNames()
+        );
+    }
+
+    public FileStatus[] listEntries(final Path path) throws IOException {
+        LOG.debug("listEntries path: {}", path);
+
+        FileStatus pathStatus = getFileStatus(path);
+
+        if (pathStatus == null) {
+            return new FileStatus[0];
+        }
+
+        if (!pathStatus.isDirectory()) {
+            return new FileStatus[]{pathStatus};
+        }
+
+        List<FileStatus> fileStatuses = new ArrayList<FileStatus>();
+
+        List<FilerProto.Entry> entries = filerClient.listEntries(path.toUri().getPath());
+
+        for (FilerProto.Entry entry : entries) {
+
+            FileStatus fileStatus = doGetFileStatus(new Path(path, entry.getName()), entry);
+
+            fileStatuses.add(fileStatus);
+        }
+        LOG.debug("listEntries path: {} size {}", fileStatuses, fileStatuses.size());
+        return fileStatuses.toArray(new FileStatus[0]);
+
+    }
+
+    public FileStatus getFileStatus(final Path path) throws IOException {
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist: " + path);
+        }
+        LOG.debug("doGetFileStatus path:{} entry:{}", path, entry);
+
+        FileStatus fileStatus = doGetFileStatus(path, entry);
+        return fileStatus;
+    }
+
+    public boolean deleteEntries(final Path path, boolean isDirectory, boolean recursive) {
+        LOG.debug("deleteEntries path: {} isDirectory {} recursive: {}",
+            path,
+            String.valueOf(isDirectory),
+            String.valueOf(recursive));
+
+        if (path.isRoot()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (recursive && isDirectory) {
+            List<FilerProto.Entry> entries = filerClient.listEntries(path.toUri().getPath());
+            for (FilerProto.Entry entry : entries) {
+                deleteEntries(new Path(path, entry.getName()), entry.getIsDirectory(), true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return filerClient.deleteEntry(getParentDirectory(path), path.getName(), true, recursive, true);
+    }
+
+    private FileStatus doGetFileStatus(Path path, FilerProto.Entry entry) {
+        FilerProto.FuseAttributes attributes = entry.getAttributes();
+        long length = SeaweedRead.totalSize(entry.getChunksList());
+        boolean isDir = entry.getIsDirectory();
+        int block_replication = 1;
+        int blocksize = 512;
+        long modification_time = attributes.getMtime() * 1000; // milliseconds
+        long access_time = 0;
+        FsPermission permission = FsPermission.createImmutable((short) attributes.getFileMode());
+        String owner = attributes.getUserName();
+        String group = attributes.getGroupNameCount() > 0 ? attributes.getGroupName(0) : "";
+        return new FileStatus(length, isDir, block_replication, blocksize,
+            modification_time, access_time, permission, owner, group, null, path);
+    }
+
+    public FilerProto.Entry lookupEntry(Path path) {
+
+        return filerClient.lookupEntry(getParentDirectory(path), path.getName());
+
+    }
+
+    public void rename(Path source, Path destination) {
+
+        LOG.debug("rename source: {} destination:{}", source, destination);
+
+        if (source.isRoot()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        LOG.info("rename source: {} destination:{}", source, destination);
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(source);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            LOG.warn("rename non-existing source: {}", source);
+            return;
+        }
+        filerClient.mv(source.toUri().getPath(), destination.toUri().getPath());
+    }
+
+    public OutputStream createFile(final Path path,
+                                   final boolean overwrite,
+                                   FsPermission permission,
+                                   int bufferSize,
+                                   String replication) throws IOException {
+
+        permission = permission == null ? FsPermission.getFileDefault() : permission;
+
+        LOG.debug("createFile path: {} overwrite: {} permission: {}",
+            path,
+            overwrite,
+            permission.toString());
+
+        UserGroupInformation userGroupInformation = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser();
+        long now = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
+
+        FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry = null;
+        long writePosition = 0;
+        if (!overwrite) {
+            FilerProto.Entry existingEntry = lookupEntry(path);
+            LOG.debug("createFile merged entry path:{} existingEntry:{}", path, existingEntry);
+            if (existingEntry != null) {
+                entry = FilerProto.Entry.newBuilder();
+                entry.mergeFrom(existingEntry);
+                entry.getAttributesBuilder().setMtime(now);
+                LOG.debug("createFile merged entry path:{} entry:{} from:{}", path, entry, existingEntry);
+                writePosition = SeaweedRead.totalSize(existingEntry.getChunksList());
+                replication = existingEntry.getAttributes().getReplication();
+            }
+        }
+        if (entry == null) {
+            entry = FilerProto.Entry.newBuilder()
+                .setName(path.getName())
+                .setIsDirectory(false)
+                .setAttributes(FilerProto.FuseAttributes.newBuilder()
+                    .setFileMode(permissionToMode(permission, false))
+                    .setReplication(replication)
+                    .setCrtime(now)
+                    .setMtime(now)
+                    .setUserName(userGroupInformation.getUserName())
+                    .clearGroupName()
+                    .addAllGroupName(Arrays.asList(userGroupInformation.getGroupNames()))
+                );
+        }
+
+        return new SeaweedOutputStream(filerGrpcClient, path, entry, writePosition, bufferSize, replication);
+
+    }
+
+    public FSInputStream openFileForRead(final Path path, FileSystem.Statistics statistics,
+                                         int bufferSize) throws IOException {
+
+        LOG.debug("openFileForRead path:{} bufferSize:{}", path, bufferSize);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+
+        if (entry == null) {
+            throw new FileNotFoundException("read non-exist file " + path);
+        }
+
+        return new SeaweedInputStream(filerGrpcClient,
+            statistics,
+            path.toUri().getPath(),
+            entry,
+            bufferSize);
+    }
+
+    public void setOwner(Path path, String owner, String group) {
+
+        LOG.debug("setOwner path:{} owner:{} group:{}", path, owner, group);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            LOG.debug("setOwner path:{} entry:{}", path, entry);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        FilerProto.Entry.Builder entryBuilder = entry.toBuilder();
+        FilerProto.FuseAttributes.Builder attributesBuilder = entry.getAttributes().toBuilder();
+
+        if (owner != null) {
+            attributesBuilder.setUserName(owner);
+        }
+        if (group != null) {
+            attributesBuilder.clearGroupName();
+            attributesBuilder.addGroupName(group);
+        }
+
+        entryBuilder.setAttributes(attributesBuilder);
+
+        LOG.debug("setOwner path:{} entry:{}", path, entryBuilder);
+
+        filerClient.updateEntry(getParentDirectory(path), entryBuilder.build());
+
+    }
+
+    public void setPermission(Path path, FsPermission permission) {
+
+        LOG.debug("setPermission path:{} permission:{}", path, permission);
+
+        FilerProto.Entry entry = lookupEntry(path);
+        if (entry == null) {
+            LOG.debug("setPermission path:{} entry:{}", path, entry);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        FilerProto.Entry.Builder entryBuilder = entry.toBuilder();
+        FilerProto.FuseAttributes.Builder attributesBuilder = entry.getAttributes().toBuilder();
+
+        attributesBuilder.setFileMode(permissionToMode(permission, entry.getIsDirectory()));
+
+        entryBuilder.setAttributes(attributesBuilder);
+
+        LOG.debug("setPermission path:{} entry:{}", path, entryBuilder);
+
+        filerClient.updateEntry(getParentDirectory(path), entryBuilder.build());
+
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+// based on org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsInputStream
+
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSExceptionMessages;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSInputStream;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.Statistics;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerGrpcClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+import seaweedfs.client.SeaweedRead;
+
+import java.io.EOFException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class SeaweedInputStream extends FSInputStream {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedInputStream.class);
+
+    private final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient;
+    private final Statistics statistics;
+    private final String path;
+    private final FilerProto.Entry entry;
+    private final List<SeaweedRead.VisibleInterval> visibleIntervalList;
+    private final long contentLength;
+    private final int bufferSize; // default buffer size
+
+    private long position = 0;  // cursor of the file
+
+    private boolean closed = false;
+
+    public SeaweedInputStream(
+            final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient,
+            final Statistics statistics,
+            final String path,
+            final FilerProto.Entry entry,
+            final int bufferSize) throws IOException {
+        this.filerGrpcClient = filerGrpcClient;
+        this.statistics = statistics;
+        this.path = path;
+        this.entry = entry;
+        this.contentLength = SeaweedRead.totalSize(entry.getChunksList());
+        this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
+
+        this.visibleIntervalList = SeaweedRead.nonOverlappingVisibleIntervals(filerGrpcClient, entry.getChunksList());
+
+        LOG.debug("new path:{} entry:{} visibleIntervalList:{}", path, entry, visibleIntervalList);
+
+    }
+
+    public String getPath() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read() throws IOException {
+        byte[] b = new byte[1];
+        int numberOfBytesRead = read(b, 0, 1);
+        if (numberOfBytesRead < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        } else {
+            return (b[0] & 0xFF);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int read(final byte[] b, final int off, final int len) throws IOException {
+
+        if (position < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("attempting to read from negative offset");
+        }
+        if (position >= contentLength) {
+            return -1;  // Hadoop prefers -1 to EOFException
+        }
+        if (b == null) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("null byte array passed in to read() method");
+        }
+        if (off >= b.length) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset greater than length of array");
+        }
+        if (len < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("requested read length is less than zero");
+        }
+        if (len > (b.length - off)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("requested read length is more than will fit after requested offset in buffer");
+        }
+
+        long bytesRead = SeaweedRead.read(this.filerGrpcClient, this.visibleIntervalList, this.position, b, off, len);
+        if (bytesRead > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+            throw new IOException("Unexpected Content-Length");
+        }
+
+        if (bytesRead > 0) {
+            this.position += bytesRead;
+            if (statistics != null) {
+                statistics.incrementBytesRead(bytesRead);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return (int) bytesRead;
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seek to given position in stream.
+     *
+     * @param n position to seek to
+     * @throws IOException  if there is an error
+     * @throws EOFException if attempting to seek past end of file
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void seek(long n) throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        if (n < 0) {
+            throw new EOFException(FSExceptionMessages.NEGATIVE_SEEK);
+        }
+        if (n > contentLength) {
+            throw new EOFException(FSExceptionMessages.CANNOT_SEEK_PAST_EOF);
+        }
+
+        this.position = n;
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        if (this.position == contentLength) {
+            if (n > 0) {
+                throw new EOFException(FSExceptionMessages.CANNOT_SEEK_PAST_EOF);
+            }
+        }
+        long newPos = this.position + n;
+        if (newPos < 0) {
+            newPos = 0;
+            n = newPos - this.position;
+        }
+        if (newPos > contentLength) {
+            newPos = contentLength;
+            n = newPos - this.position;
+        }
+        seek(newPos);
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the size of the remaining available bytes
+     * if the size is less than or equal to {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE},
+     * otherwise, return {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}.
+     * <p>
+     * This is to match the behavior of DFSInputStream.available(),
+     * which some clients may rely on (HBase write-ahead log reading in
+     * particular).
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized int available() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(
+                    FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        final long remaining = this.contentLength - this.getPos();
+        return remaining <= Integer.MAX_VALUE
+                ? (int) remaining : Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the length of the file that this stream refers to. Note that the length returned is the length
+     * as of the time the Stream was opened. Specifically, if there have been subsequent appends to the file,
+     * they wont be reflected in the returned length.
+     *
+     * @return length of the file.
+     * @throws IOException if the stream is closed
+     */
+    public long length() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        return contentLength;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the current offset from the start of the file
+     *
+     * @throws IOException throws {@link IOException} if there is an error
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized long getPos() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            throw new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+        }
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Seeks a different copy of the data.  Returns true if
+     * found a new source, false otherwise.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException throws {@link IOException} if there is an error
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean seekToNewSource(long l) throws IOException {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
+        closed = true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not supported by this stream. Throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}
+     *
+     * @param readlimit ignored
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("mark()/reset() not supported on this stream");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Not supported by this stream. Throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void reset() throws IOException {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("mark()/reset() not supported on this stream");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * gets whether mark and reset are supported by {@code ADLFileInputStream}. Always returns false.
+     *
+     * @return always {@code false}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean markSupported() {
+        return false;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,338 @@
+package seaweed.hdfs;
+
+// adapted from org.apache.hadoop.fs.azurebfs.services.AbfsOutputStream
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSExceptionMessages;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.StreamCapabilities;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Syncable;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import seaweedfs.client.ByteBufferPool;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerGrpcClient;
+import seaweedfs.client.FilerProto;
+import seaweedfs.client.SeaweedWrite;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+
+import static seaweed.hdfs.SeaweedFileSystemStore.getParentDirectory;
+
+public class SeaweedOutputStream extends OutputStream implements Syncable, StreamCapabilities {
+
+    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SeaweedOutputStream.class);
+
+    private final FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient;
+    private final Path path;
+    private final int bufferSize;
+    private final int maxConcurrentRequestCount;
+    private final ThreadPoolExecutor threadExecutor;
+    private final ExecutorCompletionService<Void> completionService;
+    private final FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry;
+    private final boolean supportFlush = false; // true;
+    private final ConcurrentLinkedDeque<WriteOperation> writeOperations;
+    private long position;
+    private boolean closed;
+    private volatile IOException lastError;
+    private long lastFlushOffset;
+    private long lastTotalAppendOffset = 0;
+    private ByteBuffer buffer;
+    private long outputIndex;
+    private String replication = "000";
+
+    public SeaweedOutputStream(FilerGrpcClient filerGrpcClient, final Path path, FilerProto.Entry.Builder entry,
+                               final long position, final int bufferSize, final String replication) {
+        this.filerGrpcClient = filerGrpcClient;
+        this.replication = replication;
+        this.path = path;
+        this.position = position;
+        this.closed = false;
+        this.lastError = null;
+        this.lastFlushOffset = 0;
+        this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
+        this.buffer = ByteBufferPool.request(bufferSize);
+        this.outputIndex = 0;
+        this.writeOperations = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
+
+        this.maxConcurrentRequestCount = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
+
+        this.threadExecutor
+                = new ThreadPoolExecutor(maxConcurrentRequestCount,
+                maxConcurrentRequestCount,
+                120L,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
+        this.completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<>(this.threadExecutor);
+
+        this.entry = entry;
+
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushWrittenBytesToServiceInternal(final long offset) throws IOException {
+        try {
+            SeaweedWrite.writeMeta(filerGrpcClient, getParentDirectory(path), entry);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            throw new IOException(ex);
+        }
+        this.lastFlushOffset = offset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(final int byteVal) throws IOException {
+        write(new byte[]{(byte) (byteVal & 0xFF)});
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void write(final byte[] data, final int off, final int length)
+            throws IOException {
+        maybeThrowLastError();
+
+        Preconditions.checkArgument(data != null, "null data");
+
+        if (off < 0 || length < 0 || length > data.length - off) {
+            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+        }
+
+        // System.out.println(path + " write [" + (outputIndex + off) + "," + ((outputIndex + off) + length) + ")");
+
+        int currentOffset = off;
+        int writableBytes = bufferSize - buffer.position();
+        int numberOfBytesToWrite = length;
+
+        while (numberOfBytesToWrite > 0) {
+
+            if (numberOfBytesToWrite < writableBytes) {
+                buffer.put(data, currentOffset, numberOfBytesToWrite);
+                outputIndex += numberOfBytesToWrite;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // System.out.println(path + "     [" + (outputIndex + currentOffset) + "," + ((outputIndex + currentOffset) + writableBytes) + ") " + buffer.capacity());
+            buffer.put(data, currentOffset, writableBytes);
+            outputIndex += writableBytes;
+            currentOffset += writableBytes;
+            writeCurrentBufferToService();
+            numberOfBytesToWrite = numberOfBytesToWrite - writableBytes;
+            writableBytes = bufferSize - buffer.position();
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be
+     * written out. If any data remains in the payload it is committed to the
+     * service. Data is queued for writing and forced out to the service
+     * before the call returns.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void flush() throws IOException {
+        if (supportFlush) {
+            flushInternalAsync();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Similar to posix fsync, flush out the data in client's user buffer
+     * all the way to the disk device (but the disk may have it in its cache).
+     *
+     * @throws IOException if error occurs
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void hsync() throws IOException {
+        if (supportFlush) {
+            flushInternal();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Flush out the data in client's user buffer. After the return of
+     * this call, new readers will see the data.
+     *
+     * @throws IOException if any error occurs
+     */
+    @Override
+    public void hflush() throws IOException {
+        if (supportFlush) {
+            flushInternal();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Query the stream for a specific capability.
+     *
+     * @param capability string to query the stream support for.
+     * @return true for hsync and hflush.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean hasCapability(String capability) {
+        switch (capability.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH)) {
+            case StreamCapabilities.HSYNC:
+            case StreamCapabilities.HFLUSH:
+                return supportFlush;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force all data in the output stream to be written to Azure storage.
+     * Wait to return until this is complete. Close the access to the stream and
+     * shutdown the upload thread pool.
+     * If the blob was created, its lease will be released.
+     * Any error encountered caught in threads and stored will be rethrown here
+     * after cleanup.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
+        if (closed) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG.debug("close path: {}", path);
+        try {
+            flushInternal();
+            threadExecutor.shutdown();
+        } finally {
+            lastError = new IOException(FSExceptionMessages.STREAM_IS_CLOSED);
+            ByteBufferPool.release(buffer);
+            buffer = null;
+            outputIndex = 0;
+            closed = true;
+            writeOperations.clear();
+            if (!threadExecutor.isShutdown()) {
+                threadExecutor.shutdownNow();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void writeCurrentBufferToService() throws IOException {
+        if (buffer.position() == 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        position += submitWriteBufferToService(buffer, position);
+
+        buffer = ByteBufferPool.request(bufferSize);
+
+    }
+
+    private synchronized int submitWriteBufferToService(final ByteBuffer bufferToWrite, final long writePosition) throws IOException {
+
+        bufferToWrite.flip();
+        int bytesLength = bufferToWrite.limit() - bufferToWrite.position();
+
+        if (threadExecutor.getQueue().size() >= maxConcurrentRequestCount) {
+            waitForTaskToComplete();
+        }
+        final Future<Void> job = completionService.submit(() -> {
+            // System.out.println(path + " is going to save [" + (writePosition) + "," + ((writePosition) + bytesLength) + ")");
+            SeaweedWrite.writeData(entry, replication, filerGrpcClient, writePosition, bufferToWrite.array(), bufferToWrite.position(), bufferToWrite.limit());
+            // System.out.println(path + " saved [" + (writePosition) + "," + ((writePosition) + bytesLength) + ")");
+            ByteBufferPool.release(bufferToWrite);
+            return null;
+        });
+
+        writeOperations.add(new WriteOperation(job, writePosition, bytesLength));
+
+        // Try to shrink the queue
+        shrinkWriteOperationQueue();
+
+        return bytesLength;
+
+    }
+
+    private void waitForTaskToComplete() throws IOException {
+        boolean completed;
+        for (completed = false; completionService.poll() != null; completed = true) {
+            // keep polling until there is no data
+        }
+
+        if (!completed) {
+            try {
+                completionService.take();
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                lastError = (IOException) new InterruptedIOException(e.toString()).initCause(e);
+                throw lastError;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void maybeThrowLastError() throws IOException {
+        if (lastError != null) {
+            throw lastError;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Try to remove the completed write operations from the beginning of write
+     * operation FIFO queue.
+     */
+    private synchronized void shrinkWriteOperationQueue() throws IOException {
+        try {
+            while (writeOperations.peek() != null && writeOperations.peek().task.isDone()) {
+                writeOperations.peek().task.get();
+                lastTotalAppendOffset += writeOperations.peek().length;
+                writeOperations.remove();
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            lastError = new IOException(e);
+            throw lastError;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushInternal() throws IOException {
+        maybeThrowLastError();
+        writeCurrentBufferToService();
+        flushWrittenBytesToService();
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushInternalAsync() throws IOException {
+        maybeThrowLastError();
+        writeCurrentBufferToService();
+        flushWrittenBytesToServiceAsync();
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushWrittenBytesToService() throws IOException {
+        for (WriteOperation writeOperation : writeOperations) {
+            try {
+                writeOperation.task.get();
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                lastError = new IOException(ex);
+                throw lastError;
+            }
+        }
+        LOG.debug("flushWrittenBytesToService: {} position:{}", path, position);
+        flushWrittenBytesToServiceInternal(position);
+    }
+
+    private synchronized void flushWrittenBytesToServiceAsync() throws IOException {
+        shrinkWriteOperationQueue();
+
+        if (this.lastTotalAppendOffset > this.lastFlushOffset) {
+            this.flushWrittenBytesToServiceInternal(this.lastTotalAppendOffset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class WriteOperation {
+        private final Future<Void> task;
+        private final long startOffset;
+        private final long length;
+
+        WriteOperation(final Future<Void> task, final long startOffset, final long length) {
+            Preconditions.checkNotNull(task, "task");
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(startOffset >= 0, "startOffset");
+            Preconditions.checkArgument(length >= 0, "length");
+
+            this.task = task;
+            this.startOffset = startOffset;
+            this.length = length;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
+         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
+    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+    <groupId>com.seaweedfs.test</groupId>
+    <artifactId>random_access</artifactId>
+    <packaging>jar</packaging>
+    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
+
+    <properties>
+        <guava.version>28.0-jre</guava.version>
+    </properties>
+
+    <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
+            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
+            <version>${guava.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
+            <version>1.7.25</version>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>junit</groupId>
+            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+            <version>4.12</version>
+            <scope>test</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.esotericsoftware.kryo</groupId>
+            <artifactId>kryo</artifactId>
+            <version>2.24.0</version>
+        </dependency>
+    </dependencies>
+
+    <build>
+        <extensions>
+            <extension>
+                <groupId>kr.motd.maven</groupId>
+                <artifactId>os-maven-plugin</artifactId>
+                <version>1.6.2</version>
+            </extension>
+        </extensions>
+        <plugins>
+            <plugin>
+                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
+                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
+                <configuration>
+                    <source>8</source>
+                    <target>8</target>
+                </configuration>
+            </plugin>
+        </plugins>
+    </build>
+
+</project>
@@ -0,0 +1,753 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2010 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import seaweedfs.client.btree.serialize.Serializer;
+import seaweedfs.client.btree.serialize.kryo.KryoBackedDecoder;
+import seaweedfs.client.btree.serialize.kryo.KryoBackedEncoder;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+// todo - stream serialised value to file
+// todo - handle hash collisions (properly, this time)
+// todo - don't store null links to child blocks in leaf index blocks
+// todo - align block boundaries
+// todo - thread safety control
+// todo - merge small values into a single data block
+// todo - discard when file corrupt
+// todo - include data directly in index entry when serializer can guarantee small fixed sized data
+// todo - free list leaks disk space
+// todo - merge adjacent free blocks
+// todo - use more efficient lookup for free block with nearest size
+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+public class BTreePersistentIndexedCache<K, V> {
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BTreePersistentIndexedCache.class);
+    private final File cacheFile;
+    private final KeyHasher<K> keyHasher;
+    private final Serializer<V> serializer;
+    private final short maxChildIndexEntries;
+    private final int minIndexChildNodes;
+    private final StateCheckBlockStore store;
+    private HeaderBlock header;
+
+    public BTreePersistentIndexedCache(File cacheFile, Serializer<K> keySerializer, Serializer<V> valueSerializer) {
+        this(cacheFile, keySerializer, valueSerializer, (short) 512, 512);
+    }
+
+    public BTreePersistentIndexedCache(File cacheFile, Serializer<K> keySerializer, Serializer<V> valueSerializer,
+                                       short maxChildIndexEntries, int maxFreeListEntries) {
+        this.cacheFile = cacheFile;
+        this.keyHasher = new KeyHasher<K>(keySerializer);
+        this.serializer = valueSerializer;
+        this.maxChildIndexEntries = maxChildIndexEntries;
+        this.minIndexChildNodes = maxChildIndexEntries / 2;
+        BlockStore cachingStore = new CachingBlockStore(new FileBackedBlockStore(cacheFile), ImmutableSet.of(IndexBlock.class, FreeListBlockStore.FreeListBlock.class));
+        this.store = new StateCheckBlockStore(new FreeListBlockStore(cachingStore, maxFreeListEntries));
+        try {
+            open();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Could not open %s.", this), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "cache " + cacheFile.getName() + " (" + cacheFile + ")";
+    }
+
+    private void open() throws Exception {
+        LOGGER.debug("Opening {}", this);
+        try {
+            doOpen();
+        } catch (CorruptedCacheException e) {
+            rebuild();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void doOpen() throws Exception {
+        BlockStore.Factory factory = new BlockStore.Factory() {
+            @Override
+            public Object create(Class<? extends BlockPayload> type) {
+                if (type == HeaderBlock.class) {
+                    return new HeaderBlock();
+                }
+                if (type == IndexBlock.class) {
+                    return new IndexBlock();
+                }
+                if (type == DataBlock.class) {
+                    return new DataBlock();
+                }
+                throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+            }
+        };
+        Runnable initAction = new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                header = new HeaderBlock();
+                store.write(header);
+                header.index.newRoot();
+                store.flush();
+            }
+        };
+
+        store.open(initAction, factory);
+        header = store.readFirst(HeaderBlock.class);
+    }
+
+    public V get(K key) {
+        try {
+            try {
+                DataBlock block = header.getRoot().get(key);
+                if (block != null) {
+                    return block.getValue();
+                }
+                return null;
+            } catch (CorruptedCacheException e) {
+                rebuild();
+                return null;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Could not read entry '%s' from %s.", key, this), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void put(K key, V value) {
+        try {
+            long hashCode = keyHasher.getHashCode(key);
+            Lookup lookup = header.getRoot().find(hashCode);
+            DataBlock newBlock = null;
+            if (lookup.entry != null) {
+                DataBlock block = store.read(lookup.entry.dataBlock, DataBlock.class);
+                DataBlockUpdateResult updateResult = block.useNewValue(value);
+                if (updateResult.isFailed()) {
+                    store.remove(block);
+                    newBlock = new DataBlock(value, updateResult.getSerializedValue());
+                }
+            } else {
+                newBlock = new DataBlock(value);
+            }
+            if (newBlock != null) {
+                store.write(newBlock);
+                lookup.indexBlock.put(hashCode, newBlock.getPos());
+            }
+            store.flush();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Could not add entry '%s' to %s.", key, this), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void remove(K key) {
+        try {
+            Lookup lookup = header.getRoot().find(key);
+            if (lookup.entry == null) {
+                return;
+            }
+            lookup.indexBlock.remove(lookup.entry);
+            DataBlock block = store.read(lookup.entry.dataBlock, DataBlock.class);
+            store.remove(block);
+            store.flush();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Could not remove entry '%s' from %s.", key, this), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private IndexBlock load(BlockPointer pos, IndexRoot root, IndexBlock parent, int index) {
+        IndexBlock block = store.read(pos, IndexBlock.class);
+        block.root = root;
+        block.parent = parent;
+        block.parentEntryIndex = index;
+        return block;
+    }
+
+    public void reset() {
+        close();
+        try {
+            open();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void close() {
+        LOGGER.debug("Closing {}", this);
+        try {
+            store.close();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isOpen() {
+        return store.isOpen();
+    }
+
+    private void rebuild() {
+        LOGGER.warn("{} is corrupt. Discarding.", this);
+        try {
+            clear();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            LOGGER.warn("{} couldn't be rebuilt. Closing.", this);
+            close();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void verify() {
+        try {
+            doVerify();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Some problems were found when checking the integrity of %s.",
+                    this), e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void doVerify() throws Exception {
+        List<BlockPayload> blocks = new ArrayList<BlockPayload>();
+
+        HeaderBlock header = store.readFirst(HeaderBlock.class);
+        blocks.add(header);
+        verifyTree(header.getRoot(), "", blocks, Long.MAX_VALUE, true);
+
+        Collections.sort(blocks, new Comparator<BlockPayload>() {
+            @Override
+            public int compare(BlockPayload block, BlockPayload block1) {
+                return block.getPos().compareTo(block1.getPos());
+            }
+        });
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < blocks.size() - 1; i++) {
+            Block b1 = blocks.get(i).getBlock();
+            Block b2 = blocks.get(i + 1).getBlock();
+            if (b1.getPos().getPos() + b1.getSize() > b2.getPos().getPos()) {
+                throw new IOException(String.format("%s overlaps with %s", b1, b2));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void verifyTree(IndexBlock current, String prefix, Collection<BlockPayload> blocks, long maxValue,
+                            boolean loadData) throws Exception {
+        blocks.add(current);
+
+        if (!prefix.equals("") && current.entries.size() < maxChildIndexEntries / 2) {
+            throw new IOException(String.format("Too few entries found in %s", current));
+        }
+        if (current.entries.size() > maxChildIndexEntries) {
+            throw new IOException(String.format("Too many entries found in %s", current));
+        }
+
+        boolean isLeaf = current.entries.size() == 0 || current.entries.get(0).childIndexBlock.isNull();
+        if (isLeaf ^ current.tailPos.isNull()) {
+            throw new IOException(String.format("Mismatched leaf/tail-node in %s", current));
+        }
+
+        long min = Long.MIN_VALUE;
+        for (IndexEntry entry : current.entries) {
+            if (isLeaf ^ entry.childIndexBlock.isNull()) {
+                throw new IOException(String.format("Mismatched leaf/non-leaf entry in %s", current));
+            }
+            if (entry.hashCode >= maxValue || entry.hashCode <= min) {
+                throw new IOException(String.format("Out-of-order key in %s", current));
+            }
+            min = entry.hashCode;
+            if (!entry.childIndexBlock.isNull()) {
+                IndexBlock child = store.read(entry.childIndexBlock, IndexBlock.class);
+                verifyTree(child, "   " + prefix, blocks, entry.hashCode, loadData);
+            }
+            if (loadData) {
+                DataBlock block = store.read(entry.dataBlock, DataBlock.class);
+                blocks.add(block);
+            }
+        }
+        if (!current.tailPos.isNull()) {
+            IndexBlock tail = store.read(current.tailPos, IndexBlock.class);
+            verifyTree(tail, "   " + prefix, blocks, maxValue, loadData);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void clear() {
+        store.clear();
+        close();
+        try {
+            doOpen();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class IndexRoot {
+        private BlockPointer rootPos = BlockPointer.start();
+        private HeaderBlock owner;
+
+        private IndexRoot(HeaderBlock owner) {
+            this.owner = owner;
+        }
+
+        public void setRootPos(BlockPointer rootPos) {
+            this.rootPos = rootPos;
+            store.write(owner);
+        }
+
+        public IndexBlock getRoot() {
+            return load(rootPos, this, null, 0);
+        }
+
+        public IndexBlock newRoot() {
+            IndexBlock block = new IndexBlock();
+            store.write(block);
+            setRootPos(block.getPos());
+            return block;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class HeaderBlock extends BlockPayload {
+        private IndexRoot index;
+
+        private HeaderBlock() {
+            index = new IndexRoot(this);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected byte getType() {
+            return 0x55;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected int getSize() {
+            return Block.LONG_SIZE + Block.SHORT_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void read(DataInputStream instr) throws Exception {
+            index.rootPos = BlockPointer.pos(instr.readLong());
+
+            short actualChildIndexEntries = instr.readShort();
+            if (actualChildIndexEntries != maxChildIndexEntries) {
+                throw blockCorruptedException();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void write(DataOutputStream outstr) throws Exception {
+            outstr.writeLong(index.rootPos.getPos());
+            outstr.writeShort(maxChildIndexEntries);
+        }
+
+        public IndexBlock getRoot() throws Exception {
+            return index.getRoot();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class IndexBlock extends BlockPayload {
+        private final List<IndexEntry> entries = new ArrayList<IndexEntry>();
+        private BlockPointer tailPos = BlockPointer.start();
+        // Transient fields
+        private IndexBlock parent;
+        private int parentEntryIndex;
+        private IndexRoot root;
+
+        @Override
+        protected byte getType() {
+            return 0x77;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected int getSize() {
+            return Block.INT_SIZE + Block.LONG_SIZE + (3 * Block.LONG_SIZE) * maxChildIndexEntries;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void read(DataInputStream instr) throws IOException {
+            int count = instr.readInt();
+            entries.clear();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                IndexEntry entry = new IndexEntry();
+                entry.hashCode = instr.readLong();
+                entry.dataBlock = BlockPointer.pos(instr.readLong());
+                entry.childIndexBlock = BlockPointer.pos(instr.readLong());
+                entries.add(entry);
+            }
+            tailPos = BlockPointer.pos(instr.readLong());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(DataOutputStream outstr) throws IOException {
+            outstr.writeInt(entries.size());
+            for (IndexEntry entry : entries) {
+                outstr.writeLong(entry.hashCode);
+                outstr.writeLong(entry.dataBlock.getPos());
+                outstr.writeLong(entry.childIndexBlock.getPos());
+            }
+            outstr.writeLong(tailPos.getPos());
+        }
+
+        public void put(long hashCode, BlockPointer pos) throws Exception {
+            int index = Collections.binarySearch(entries, new IndexEntry(hashCode));
+            IndexEntry entry;
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                entry = entries.get(index);
+            } else {
+                assert tailPos.isNull();
+                entry = new IndexEntry();
+                entry.hashCode = hashCode;
+                entry.childIndexBlock = BlockPointer.start();
+                index = -index - 1;
+                entries.add(index, entry);
+            }
+
+            entry.dataBlock = pos;
+            store.write(this);
+
+            maybeSplit();
+        }
+
+        private void maybeSplit() throws Exception {
+            if (entries.size() > maxChildIndexEntries) {
+                int splitPos = entries.size() / 2;
+                IndexEntry splitEntry = entries.remove(splitPos);
+                if (parent == null) {
+                    parent = root.newRoot();
+                }
+                IndexBlock sibling = new IndexBlock();
+                store.write(sibling);
+                List<IndexEntry> siblingEntries = entries.subList(splitPos, entries.size());
+                sibling.entries.addAll(siblingEntries);
+                siblingEntries.clear();
+                sibling.tailPos = tailPos;
+                tailPos = splitEntry.childIndexBlock;
+                splitEntry.childIndexBlock = BlockPointer.start();
+                parent.add(this, splitEntry, sibling);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void add(IndexBlock left, IndexEntry entry, IndexBlock right) throws Exception {
+            int index = left.parentEntryIndex;
+            if (index < entries.size()) {
+                IndexEntry parentEntry = entries.get(index);
+                assert parentEntry.childIndexBlock.equals(left.getPos());
+                parentEntry.childIndexBlock = right.getPos();
+            } else {
+                assert index == entries.size() && (tailPos.isNull() || tailPos.equals(left.getPos()));
+                tailPos = right.getPos();
+            }
+            entries.add(index, entry);
+            entry.childIndexBlock = left.getPos();
+            store.write(this);
+
+            maybeSplit();
+        }
+
+        public DataBlock get(K key) throws Exception {
+            Lookup lookup = find(key);
+            if (lookup.entry == null) {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return store.read(lookup.entry.dataBlock, DataBlock.class);
+        }
+
+        public Lookup find(K key) throws Exception {
+            long checksum = keyHasher.getHashCode(key);
+            return find(checksum);
+        }
+
+        private Lookup find(long hashCode) throws Exception {
+            int index = Collections.binarySearch(entries, new IndexEntry(hashCode));
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                return new Lookup(this, entries.get(index));
+            }
+
+            index = -index - 1;
+            BlockPointer childBlockPos;
+            if (index == entries.size()) {
+                childBlockPos = tailPos;
+            } else {
+                childBlockPos = entries.get(index).childIndexBlock;
+            }
+            if (childBlockPos.isNull()) {
+                return new Lookup(this, null);
+            }
+
+            IndexBlock childBlock = load(childBlockPos, root, this, index);
+            return childBlock.find(hashCode);
+        }
+
+        public void remove(IndexEntry entry) throws Exception {
+            int index = entries.indexOf(entry);
+            assert index >= 0;
+            entries.remove(index);
+            store.write(this);
+
+            if (entry.childIndexBlock.isNull()) {
+                maybeMerge();
+            } else {
+                // Not a leaf node. Move up an entry from a leaf node, then possibly merge the leaf node
+                IndexBlock leafBlock = load(entry.childIndexBlock, root, this, index);
+                leafBlock = leafBlock.findHighestLeaf();
+                IndexEntry highestEntry = leafBlock.entries.remove(leafBlock.entries.size() - 1);
+                highestEntry.childIndexBlock = entry.childIndexBlock;
+                entries.add(index, highestEntry);
+                store.write(leafBlock);
+                leafBlock.maybeMerge();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void maybeMerge() throws Exception {
+            if (parent == null) {
+                // This is the root block. Can have any number of children <= maxChildIndexEntries
+                if (entries.size() == 0 && !tailPos.isNull()) {
+                    // This is an empty root block, discard it
+                    header.index.setRootPos(tailPos);
+                    store.remove(this);
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // This is not the root block. Must have children >= minIndexChildNodes
+            if (entries.size() >= minIndexChildNodes) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Attempt to merge with the left sibling
+            IndexBlock left = parent.getPrevious(this);
+            if (left != null) {
+                assert entries.size() + left.entries.size() <= maxChildIndexEntries * 2;
+                if (left.entries.size() > minIndexChildNodes) {
+                    // There are enough entries in this block and the left sibling to make up 2 blocks, so redistribute
+                    // the entries evenly between them
+                    left.mergeFrom(this);
+                    left.maybeSplit();
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    // There are only enough entries to make up 1 block, so move the entries of the left sibling into
+                    // this block and discard the left sibling. Might also need to merge the parent
+                    left.mergeFrom(this);
+                    parent.maybeMerge();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Attempt to merge with the right sibling
+            IndexBlock right = parent.getNext(this);
+            if (right != null) {
+                assert entries.size() + right.entries.size() <= maxChildIndexEntries * 2;
+                if (right.entries.size() > minIndexChildNodes) {
+                    // There are enough entries in this block and the right sibling to make up 2 blocks, so redistribute
+                    // the entries evenly between them
+                    mergeFrom(right);
+                    maybeSplit();
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    // There are only enough entries to make up 1 block, so move the entries of the right sibling into
+                    // this block and discard this block. Might also need to merge the parent
+                    mergeFrom(right);
+                    parent.maybeMerge();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Should not happen
+            throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("%s does not have any siblings.", getBlock()));
+        }
+
+        private void mergeFrom(IndexBlock right) throws Exception {
+            IndexEntry newChildEntry = parent.entries.remove(parentEntryIndex);
+            if (right.getPos().equals(parent.tailPos)) {
+                parent.tailPos = getPos();
+            } else {
+                IndexEntry newParentEntry = parent.entries.get(parentEntryIndex);
+                assert newParentEntry.childIndexBlock.equals(right.getPos());
+                newParentEntry.childIndexBlock = getPos();
+            }
+            entries.add(newChildEntry);
+            entries.addAll(right.entries);
+            newChildEntry.childIndexBlock = tailPos;
+            tailPos = right.tailPos;
+            store.write(parent);
+            store.write(this);
+            store.remove(right);
+        }
+
+        private IndexBlock getNext(IndexBlock indexBlock) throws Exception {
+            int index = indexBlock.parentEntryIndex + 1;
+            if (index > entries.size()) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            if (index == entries.size()) {
+                return load(tailPos, root, this, index);
+            }
+            return load(entries.get(index).childIndexBlock, root, this, index);
+        }
+
+        private IndexBlock getPrevious(IndexBlock indexBlock) throws Exception {
+            int index = indexBlock.parentEntryIndex - 1;
+            if (index < 0) {
+                return null;
+            }
+            return load(entries.get(index).childIndexBlock, root, this, index);
+        }
+
+        private IndexBlock findHighestLeaf() throws Exception {
+            if (tailPos.isNull()) {
+                return this;
+            }
+            return load(tailPos, root, this, entries.size()).findHighestLeaf();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class IndexEntry implements Comparable<IndexEntry> {
+        long hashCode;
+        BlockPointer dataBlock;
+        BlockPointer childIndexBlock;
+
+        private IndexEntry() {
+        }
+
+        private IndexEntry(long hashCode) {
+            this.hashCode = hashCode;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareTo(IndexEntry indexEntry) {
+            if (hashCode > indexEntry.hashCode) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            if (hashCode < indexEntry.hashCode) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class Lookup {
+        final IndexBlock indexBlock;
+        final IndexEntry entry;
+
+        private Lookup(IndexBlock indexBlock, IndexEntry entry) {
+            this.indexBlock = indexBlock;
+            this.entry = entry;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private class DataBlock extends BlockPayload {
+        private int size;
+        private StreamByteBuffer buffer;
+        private V value;
+
+        private DataBlock() {
+        }
+
+        public DataBlock(V value) throws Exception {
+            this.value = value;
+            setValue(value);
+            size = buffer.totalBytesUnread();
+        }
+
+        public DataBlock(V value, StreamByteBuffer buffer) throws Exception {
+            this.value = value;
+            this.buffer = buffer;
+            size = buffer.totalBytesUnread();
+        }
+
+        public void setValue(V value) throws Exception {
+            buffer = StreamByteBuffer.createWithChunkSizeInDefaultRange(size);
+            KryoBackedEncoder encoder = new KryoBackedEncoder(buffer.getOutputStream());
+            serializer.write(encoder, value);
+            encoder.flush();
+        }
+
+        public V getValue() throws Exception {
+            if (value == null) {
+                value = serializer.read(new KryoBackedDecoder(buffer.getInputStream()));
+                buffer = null;
+            }
+            return value;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected byte getType() {
+            return 0x33;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected int getSize() {
+            return 2 * Block.INT_SIZE + size;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void read(DataInputStream instr) throws Exception {
+            size = instr.readInt();
+            int bytes = instr.readInt();
+            buffer = StreamByteBuffer.of(instr, bytes);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(DataOutputStream outstr) throws Exception {
+            outstr.writeInt(size);
+            outstr.writeInt(buffer.totalBytesUnread());
+            buffer.writeTo(outstr);
+            buffer = null;
+        }
+
+        public DataBlockUpdateResult useNewValue(V value) throws Exception {
+            setValue(value);
+            boolean ok = buffer.totalBytesUnread() <= size;
+            if (ok) {
+                this.value = value;
+                store.write(this);
+                return DataBlockUpdateResult.success();
+            } else {
+                return DataBlockUpdateResult.failed(buffer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class DataBlockUpdateResult {
+        private static final DataBlockUpdateResult SUCCESS = new DataBlockUpdateResult(true, null);
+        private final boolean success;
+        private final StreamByteBuffer serializedValue;
+
+        private DataBlockUpdateResult(boolean success, StreamByteBuffer serializedValue) {
+            this.success = success;
+            this.serializedValue = serializedValue;
+        }
+
+        static DataBlockUpdateResult success() {
+            return SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        static DataBlockUpdateResult failed(StreamByteBuffer serializedValue) {
+            return new DataBlockUpdateResult(false, serializedValue);
+        }
+
+        public boolean isFailed() {
+            return !success;
+        }
+
+        public StreamByteBuffer getSerializedValue() {
+            return serializedValue;
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+public abstract class Block {
+    static final int LONG_SIZE = 8;
+    static final int INT_SIZE = 4;
+    static final int SHORT_SIZE = 2;
+
+    private BlockPayload payload;
+
+    protected Block(BlockPayload payload) {
+        this.payload = payload;
+        payload.setBlock(this);
+    }
+
+    public BlockPayload getPayload() {
+        return payload;
+    }
+
+    protected void detach() {
+        payload.setBlock(null);
+        payload = null;
+    }
+
+    public abstract BlockPointer getPos();
+
+    public abstract int getSize();
+
+    public abstract RuntimeException blockCorruptedException();
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return payload.getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + getPos();
+    }
+
+    public BlockPointer getNextPos() {
+        return BlockPointer.pos(getPos().getPos() + getSize());
+    }
+
+    public abstract boolean hasPos();
+
+    public abstract void setPos(BlockPointer pos);
+
+    public abstract void setSize(int size);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+
+public abstract class BlockPayload {
+    private Block block;
+
+    public Block getBlock() {
+        return block;
+    }
+
+    public void setBlock(Block block) {
+        this.block = block;
+    }
+
+    public BlockPointer getPos() {
+        return getBlock().getPos();
+    }
+
+    public BlockPointer getNextPos() {
+        return getBlock().getNextPos();
+    }
+
+    protected abstract int getSize();
+
+    protected abstract byte getType();
+
+    protected abstract void read(DataInputStream inputStream) throws Exception;
+
+    protected abstract void write(DataOutputStream outputStream) throws Exception;
+
+    protected RuntimeException blockCorruptedException() {
+        return getBlock().blockCorruptedException();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import com.google.common.primitives.Longs;
+
+public class BlockPointer implements Comparable<BlockPointer> {
+
+    private static final BlockPointer NULL = new BlockPointer(-1);
+
+    public static BlockPointer start() {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    public static BlockPointer pos(long pos) {
+        if (pos < -1) {
+            throw new CorruptedCacheException("block pointer must be >= -1, but was" + pos);
+        }
+        if (pos == -1) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return new BlockPointer(pos);
+    }
+
+    private final long pos;
+
+    private BlockPointer(long pos) {
+        this.pos = pos;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isNull() {
+        return pos < 0;
+    }
+
+    public long getPos() {
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.valueOf(pos);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != getClass()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        BlockPointer other = (BlockPointer) obj;
+        return pos == other.pos;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return Longs.hashCode(pos);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo(BlockPointer o) {
+        return Longs.compare(pos, o.pos);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+public interface BlockStore {
+    /**
+     * Opens this store, calling the given action if the store is empty.
+     */
+    void open(Runnable initAction, Factory factory);
+
+    /**
+     * Closes this store.
+     */
+    void close();
+
+    /**
+     * Discards all blocks from this store.
+     */
+    void clear();
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the given block from this store.
+     */
+    void remove(BlockPayload block);
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the first block from this store.
+     */
+    <T extends BlockPayload> T readFirst(Class<T> payloadType);
+    
+    /**
+     * Reads a block from this store.
+     */
+    <T extends BlockPayload> T read(BlockPointer pos, Class<T> payloadType);
+
+    /**
+     * Writes a block to this store, adding the block if required.
+     */
+    void write(BlockPayload block);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new block to this store. Allocates space for the block, but does not write the contents of the block
+     * until {@link #write(BlockPayload)} is called.
+     */
+    void attach(BlockPayload block);
+
+    /**
+     * Flushes any pending updates for this store.
+     */
+    void flush();
+
+    interface Factory {
+        Object create(Class<? extends BlockPayload> type);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import java.nio.Buffer;
+
+public class BufferCaster {
+    /**
+     * Without this cast, when the code compiled by Java 9+ is executed on Java 8, it will throw
+     * java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: Method flip()Ljava/nio/ByteBuffer; does not exist in class java.nio.ByteBuffer
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("RedundantCast")
+    public static <T extends Buffer> Buffer cast(T byteBuffer) {
+        return (Buffer) byteBuffer;
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import com.google.common.io.CountingInputStream;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+
+/**
+ * Allows a stream of bytes to be read from a particular location of some backing byte stream.
+ */
+class ByteInput {
+    private final RandomAccessFile file;
+    private final ResettableBufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream;
+    private CountingInputStream countingInputStream;
+
+    public ByteInput(RandomAccessFile file) {
+        this.file = file;
+        bufferedInputStream = new ResettableBufferedInputStream(new RandomAccessFileInputStream(file));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts reading from the given offset.
+     */
+    public DataInputStream start(long offset) throws IOException {
+        file.seek(offset);
+        bufferedInputStream.clear();
+        countingInputStream = new CountingInputStream(bufferedInputStream);
+        return new DataInputStream(countingInputStream);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of bytes read since {@link #start(long)} was called.
+     */
+    public long getBytesRead() {
+        return countingInputStream.getCount();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finishes reading, resetting any buffered state.
+     */
+    public void done() {
+        countingInputStream = null;
+    }
+
+    private static class ResettableBufferedInputStream extends BufferedInputStream {
+        ResettableBufferedInputStream(InputStream input) {
+            super(input);
+        }
+
+        void clear() {
+            count = 0;
+            pos = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import com.google.common.io.CountingOutputStream;
+
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+
+/**
+ * Allows a stream of bytes to be written to a particular location of some backing byte stream.
+ */
+class ByteOutput {
+    private final RandomAccessFile file;
+    private final ResettableBufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream;
+    private CountingOutputStream countingOutputStream;
+
+    public ByteOutput(RandomAccessFile file) {
+        this.file = file;
+        bufferedOutputStream = new ResettableBufferedOutputStream(new RandomAccessFileOutputStream(file));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts writing to the given offset. Can be beyond the current length of the file.
+     */
+    public DataOutputStream start(long offset) throws IOException {
+        file.seek(offset);
+        bufferedOutputStream.clear();
+        countingOutputStream = new CountingOutputStream(bufferedOutputStream);
+        return new DataOutputStream(countingOutputStream);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of byte written since {@link #start(long)} was called.
+     */
+    public long getBytesWritten() {
+        return countingOutputStream.getCount();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Finishes writing, flushing and resetting any buffered state
+     */
+    public void done() throws IOException {
+        countingOutputStream.flush();
+        countingOutputStream = null;
+    }
+
+    private static class ResettableBufferedOutputStream extends BufferedOutputStream {
+        ResettableBufferedOutputStream(OutputStream output) {
+            super(output);
+        }
+
+        void clear() {
+            count = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import com.google.common.cache.Cache;
+import com.google.common.cache.CacheBuilder;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class CachingBlockStore implements BlockStore {
+    private final BlockStore store;
+    private final Map<BlockPointer, BlockPayload> dirty = new LinkedHashMap<BlockPointer, BlockPayload>();
+    private final Cache<BlockPointer, BlockPayload> indexBlockCache = CacheBuilder.newBuilder().maximumSize(100).concurrencyLevel(1).build();
+    private final ImmutableSet<Class<? extends BlockPayload>> cacheableBlockTypes;
+
+    public CachingBlockStore(BlockStore store, Collection<Class<? extends BlockPayload>> cacheableBlockTypes) {
+        this.store = store;
+        this.cacheableBlockTypes = ImmutableSet.copyOf(cacheableBlockTypes);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void open(Runnable initAction, Factory factory) {
+        store.open(initAction, factory);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        flush();
+        indexBlockCache.invalidateAll();
+        store.close();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        dirty.clear();
+        indexBlockCache.invalidateAll();
+        store.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() {
+        Iterator<BlockPayload> iterator = dirty.values().iterator();
+        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
+            BlockPayload block = iterator.next();
+            iterator.remove();
+            store.write(block);
+        }
+        store.flush();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void attach(BlockPayload block) {
+        store.attach(block);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove(BlockPayload block) {
+        dirty.remove(block.getPos());
+        if (isCacheable(block)) {
+            indexBlockCache.invalidate(block.getPos());
+        }
+        store.remove(block);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T extends BlockPayload> T readFirst(Class<T> payloadType) {
+        T block = store.readFirst(payloadType);
+        maybeCache(block);
+        return block;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T extends BlockPayload> T read(BlockPointer pos, Class<T> payloadType) {
+        T block = payloadType.cast(dirty.get(pos));
+        if (block != null) {
+            return block;
+        }
+        block = maybeGetFromCache(pos, payloadType);
+        if (block != null) {
+            return block;
+        }
+        block = store.read(pos, payloadType);
+        maybeCache(block);
+        return block;
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    private <T extends BlockPayload> T maybeGetFromCache(BlockPointer pos, Class<T> payloadType) {
+        if (cacheableBlockTypes.contains(payloadType)) {
+            return payloadType.cast(indexBlockCache.getIfPresent(pos));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(BlockPayload block) {
+        store.attach(block);
+        maybeCache(block);
+        dirty.put(block.getPos(), block);
+    }
+
+    private <T extends BlockPayload> void maybeCache(T block) {
+        if (isCacheable(block)) {
+            indexBlockCache.put(block.getPos(), block);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private <T extends BlockPayload> boolean isCacheable(T block) {
+        return cacheableBlockTypes.contains(block.getClass());
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+class CorruptedCacheException extends RuntimeException {
+    CorruptedCacheException(String message) {
+        super(message);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+
+public class FileBackedBlockStore implements BlockStore {
+    private final File cacheFile;
+    private RandomAccessFile file;
+    private ByteOutput output;
+    private ByteInput input;
+    private long nextBlock;
+    private Factory factory;
+    private long currentFileSize;
+
+    public FileBackedBlockStore(File cacheFile) {
+        this.cacheFile = cacheFile;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "cache '" + cacheFile + "'";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void open(Runnable runnable, Factory factory) {
+        this.factory = factory;
+        try {
+            cacheFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
+            file = openRandomAccessFile();
+            output = new ByteOutput(file);
+            input = new ByteInput(file);
+            currentFileSize = file.length();
+            nextBlock = currentFileSize;
+            if (currentFileSize == 0) {
+                runnable.run();
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private RandomAccessFile openRandomAccessFile() throws FileNotFoundException {
+        try {
+            return randomAccessFile("rw");
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            return randomAccessFile("r");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile(String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
+        return new RandomAccessFile(cacheFile, mode);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        try {
+            file.close();
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        try {
+            file.setLength(0);
+            currentFileSize = 0;
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+        nextBlock = 0;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void attach(BlockPayload block) {
+        if (block.getBlock() == null) {
+            block.setBlock(new BlockImpl(block));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove(BlockPayload block) {
+        BlockImpl blockImpl = (BlockImpl) block.getBlock();
+        blockImpl.detach();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() {
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T extends BlockPayload> T readFirst(Class<T> payloadType) {
+        return read(BlockPointer.pos(0), payloadType);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T extends BlockPayload> T read(BlockPointer pos, Class<T> payloadType) {
+        assert !pos.isNull();
+        try {
+            T payload = payloadType.cast(factory.create(payloadType));
+            BlockImpl block = new BlockImpl(payload, pos);
+            block.read();
+            return payload;
+        } catch (CorruptedCacheException e) {
+            throw e;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(BlockPayload block) {
+        BlockImpl blockImpl = (BlockImpl) block.getBlock();
+        try {
+            blockImpl.write();
+        } catch (CorruptedCacheException e) {
+            throw e;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private long alloc(long length) {
+        long pos = nextBlock;
+        nextBlock += length;
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    private final class BlockImpl extends Block {
+        private static final int HEADER_SIZE = 1 + INT_SIZE; // type, payload size
+        private static final int TAIL_SIZE = INT_SIZE;
+
+        private BlockPointer pos;
+        private int payloadSize;
+
+        private BlockImpl(BlockPayload payload, BlockPointer pos) {
+            this(payload);
+            setPos(pos);
+        }
+
+        public BlockImpl(BlockPayload payload) {
+            super(payload);
+            pos = null;
+            payloadSize = -1;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean hasPos() {
+            return pos != null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public BlockPointer getPos() {
+            if (pos == null) {
+                pos = BlockPointer.pos(alloc(getSize()));
+            }
+            return pos;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setPos(BlockPointer pos) {
+            assert this.pos == null && !pos.isNull();
+            this.pos = pos;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int getSize() {
+            if (payloadSize < 0) {
+                payloadSize = getPayload().getSize();
+            }
+            return payloadSize + HEADER_SIZE + TAIL_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setSize(int size) {
+            int newPayloadSize = size - HEADER_SIZE - TAIL_SIZE;
+            assert newPayloadSize >= payloadSize;
+            payloadSize = newPayloadSize;
+        }
+
+        public void write() throws Exception {
+            long pos = getPos().getPos();
+
+            DataOutputStream outputStream = output.start(pos);
+
+            BlockPayload payload = getPayload();
+
+            // Write header
+            outputStream.writeByte(payload.getType());
+            outputStream.writeInt(payloadSize);
+            long finalSize = pos + HEADER_SIZE + TAIL_SIZE + payloadSize;
+
+            // Write body
+            payload.write(outputStream);
+
+            // Write count
+            long bytesWritten = output.getBytesWritten();
+            if (bytesWritten > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Block payload exceeds maximum size");
+            }
+            outputStream.writeInt((int) bytesWritten);
+            output.done();
+
+            // System.out.println(String.format("wrote [%d,%d)", pos, pos + bytesWritten + 4));
+
+            // Pad
+            if (currentFileSize < finalSize) {
+                // System.out.println(String.format("pad length %d => %d", currentFileSize, finalSize));
+                file.setLength(finalSize);
+                currentFileSize = finalSize;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void read() throws Exception {
+            long pos = getPos().getPos();
+            assert pos >= 0;
+            if (pos + HEADER_SIZE >= currentFileSize) {
+                throw blockCorruptedException();
+            }
+
+            DataInputStream inputStream = input.start(pos);
+
+            BlockPayload payload = getPayload();
+
+            // Read header
+            byte type = inputStream.readByte();
+            if (type != payload.getType()) {
+                throw blockCorruptedException();
+            }
+
+            // Read body
+            payloadSize = inputStream.readInt();
+            if (pos + HEADER_SIZE + TAIL_SIZE + payloadSize > currentFileSize) {
+                throw blockCorruptedException();
+            }
+            payload.read(inputStream);
+
+            // Read and verify count
+            long actualCount = input.getBytesRead();
+            long count = inputStream.readInt();
+            if (actualCount != count) {
+                System.out.println(String.format("read expected %d actual %d, pos %d payloadSize %d currentFileSize %d", count, actualCount, pos, payloadSize, currentFileSize));
+                throw blockCorruptedException();
+            }
+            input.done();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public RuntimeException blockCorruptedException() {
+            return new CorruptedCacheException(String.format("Corrupted %s found in %s.", this,
+                    FileBackedBlockStore.this));
+        }
+    }
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2009 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class FreeListBlockStore implements BlockStore {
+    private final BlockStore store;
+    private final BlockStore freeListStore;
+    private final int maxBlockEntries;
+    private FreeListBlock freeListBlock;
+
+    public FreeListBlockStore(BlockStore store, int maxBlockEntries) {
+        this.store = store;
+        freeListStore = this;
+        this.maxBlockEntries = maxBlockEntries;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void open(final Runnable initAction, final Factory factory) {
+        Runnable freeListInitAction = new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                freeListBlock = new FreeListBlock();
+                store.write(freeListBlock);
+                store.flush();
+                initAction.run();
+            }
+        };
+        Factory freeListFactory = new Factory() {
+            @Override
+            public Object create(Class<? extends BlockPayload> type) {
+                if (type == FreeListBlock.class) {
+                    return new FreeListBlock();
+                }
+                return factory.create(type);
+            }
+        };
+
+        store.open(freeListInitAction, freeListFactory);
+        freeListBlock = store.readFirst(FreeListBlock.class);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() {
+        freeListBlock = null;
+        store.close();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void clear() {
+        store.clear();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void remove(BlockPayload block) {
+        Block container = block.getBlock();
+        store.remove(block);
+        freeListBlock.add(container.getPos(), container.getSize());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T extends BlockPayload> T readFirst(Class<T> payloadType) {
+        return store.read(freeListBlock.getNextPos(), payloadType);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public <T extends BlockPayload> T read(BlockPointer pos, Class<T> payloadType) {
+        return store.read(pos, payloadType);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(BlockPayload block) {
+        attach(block);
+        store.write(block);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void attach(BlockPayload block) {
+        store.attach(block);
+        freeListBlock.alloc(block.getBlock());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void flush() {
+        store.flush();
+    }
+
+    private void verify() {
+        FreeListBlock block = store.readFirst(FreeListBlock.class);
+        verify(block, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private void verify(FreeListBlock block, int maxValue) {
+        if (block.largestInNextBlock > maxValue) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("corrupt free list");
+        }
+        int current = 0;
+        for (FreeListEntry entry : block.entries) {
+            if (entry.size > maxValue) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("corrupt free list");
+            }
+            if (entry.size < block.largestInNextBlock) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("corrupt free list");
+            }
+            if (entry.size < current) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("corrupt free list");
+            }
+            current = entry.size;
+        }
+        if (!block.nextBlock.isNull()) {
+            verify(store.read(block.nextBlock, FreeListBlock.class), block.largestInNextBlock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class FreeListBlock extends BlockPayload {
+        private List<FreeListEntry> entries = new ArrayList<FreeListEntry>();
+        private int largestInNextBlock;
+        private BlockPointer nextBlock = BlockPointer.start();
+        // Transient fields
+        private FreeListBlock prev;
+        private FreeListBlock next;
+
+        @Override
+        protected int getSize() {
+            return Block.LONG_SIZE + Block.INT_SIZE + Block.INT_SIZE + maxBlockEntries * (Block.LONG_SIZE
+                    + Block.INT_SIZE);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected byte getType() {
+            return 0x44;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void read(DataInputStream inputStream) throws Exception {
+            nextBlock = BlockPointer.pos(inputStream.readLong());
+            largestInNextBlock = inputStream.readInt();
+            int count = inputStream.readInt();
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                BlockPointer pos = BlockPointer.pos(inputStream.readLong());
+                int size = inputStream.readInt();
+                entries.add(new FreeListEntry(pos, size));
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void write(DataOutputStream outputStream) throws Exception {
+            outputStream.writeLong(nextBlock.getPos());
+            outputStream.writeInt(largestInNextBlock);
+            outputStream.writeInt(entries.size());
+            for (FreeListEntry entry : entries) {
+                outputStream.writeLong(entry.pos.getPos());
+                outputStream.writeInt(entry.size);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void add(BlockPointer pos, int size) {
+            assert !pos.isNull() && size >= 0;
+            if (size == 0) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (size < largestInNextBlock) {
+                FreeListBlock next = getNextBlock();
+                next.add(pos, size);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            FreeListEntry entry = new FreeListEntry(pos, size);
+            int index = Collections.binarySearch(entries, entry);
+            if (index < 0) {
+                index = -index - 1;
+            }
+            entries.add(index, entry);
+
+            if (entries.size() > maxBlockEntries) {
+                FreeListBlock newBlock = new FreeListBlock();
+                newBlock.largestInNextBlock = largestInNextBlock;
+                newBlock.nextBlock = nextBlock;
+                newBlock.prev = this;
+                newBlock.next = next;
+                next = newBlock;
+
+                List<FreeListEntry> newBlockEntries = entries.subList(0, entries.size() / 2);
+                newBlock.entries.addAll(newBlockEntries);
+                newBlockEntries.clear();
+                largestInNextBlock = newBlock.entries.get(newBlock.entries.size() - 1).size;
+                freeListStore.write(newBlock);
+                nextBlock = newBlock.getPos();
+            }
+
+            freeListStore.write(this);
+        }
+
+        private FreeListBlock getNextBlock() {
+            if (next == null) {
+                next = freeListStore.read(nextBlock, FreeListBlock.class);
+                next.prev = this;
+            }
+            return next;
+        }
+
+        public void alloc(Block block) {
+            if (block.hasPos()) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            int requiredSize = block.getSize();
+
+            if (entries.isEmpty() || requiredSize <= largestInNextBlock) {
+                if (nextBlock.isNull()) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                getNextBlock().alloc(block);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            int index = Collections.binarySearch(entries, new FreeListEntry(null, requiredSize));
+            if (index < 0) {
+                index = -index - 1;
+            }
+            if (index == entries.size()) {
+                // Largest free block is too small
+                return;
+            }
+
+            FreeListEntry entry = entries.remove(index);
+            block.setPos(entry.pos);
+            block.setSize(entry.size);
+            freeListStore.write(this);
+
+            if (entries.size() == 0 && prev != null) {
+                prev.nextBlock = nextBlock;
+                prev.largestInNextBlock = largestInNextBlock;
+                prev.next = next;
+                if (next != null) {
+                    next.prev = prev;
+                }
+                freeListStore.write(prev);
+                freeListStore.remove(this);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class FreeListEntry implements Comparable<FreeListEntry> {
+        final BlockPointer pos;
+        final int size;
+
+        private FreeListEntry(BlockPointer pos, int size) {
+            this.pos = pos;
+            this.size = size;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int compareTo(FreeListEntry o) {
+            if (size > o.size) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            if (size < o.size) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import seaweedfs.client.btree.serialize.Serializer;
+import seaweedfs.client.btree.serialize.kryo.KryoBackedEncoder;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.MessageDigest;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+
+class KeyHasher<K> {
+    private final Serializer<K> serializer;
+    private final MessageDigestStream digestStream = new MessageDigestStream();
+    private final KryoBackedEncoder encoder = new KryoBackedEncoder(digestStream);
+
+    public KeyHasher(Serializer<K> serializer) {
+        this.serializer = serializer;
+    }
+
+    long getHashCode(K key) throws Exception {
+        serializer.write(encoder, key);
+        encoder.flush();
+        return digestStream.getChecksum();
+    }
+
+    private static class MessageDigestStream extends OutputStream {
+        MessageDigest messageDigest;
+
+        private MessageDigestStream() {
+            try {
+                messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
+            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+                throw UncheckedException.throwAsUncheckedException(e);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
+            messageDigest.update((byte) b);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
+            messageDigest.update(b);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
+            messageDigest.update(b, off, len);
+        }
+
+        long getChecksum() {
+            byte[] digest = messageDigest.digest();
+            assert digest.length == 16;
+            return new BigInteger(digest).longValue();
+        }
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+
+/**
+ * Reads from a {@link RandomAccessFile}. Each operation reads from and advances the current position of the file.
+ *
+ * <p>Closing this stream does not close the underlying file.
+ */
+public class RandomAccessFileInputStream extends InputStream {
+    private final RandomAccessFile file;
+
+    public RandomAccessFileInputStream(RandomAccessFile file) {
+        this.file = file;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long skip(long n) throws IOException {
+        file.seek(file.getFilePointer() + n);
+        return n;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
+        return file.read(bytes);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read() throws IOException {
+        return file.read();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
+        return file.read(bytes, offset, length);
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package seaweedfs.client.btree;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+
+/**
+ * Writes to a {@link RandomAccessFile}. Each operation writes to and advances the current position of the file.
+ *
+ * <p>Closing this stream does not close the underlying file. Flushing this stream does nothing.
+ */
+public class RandomAccessFileOutputStream extends OutputStream {
+    private final RandomAccessFile file;
+
+    public RandomAccessFileOutputStream(RandomAccessFile file) {
+        this.file = file;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(int i) throws IOException {
+        file.write(i);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
+        file.write(bytes);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void write(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
+        file.write(bytes, offset, length);
+    }
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More